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虚拟战争和网络战争 旧的观念 新的形式
虚拟战争和网络战争 旧的观念 新的形式
21 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
IT
denial-of-service attacks 47
William
Hague 1995 1600 17
2008
12
34
2009
Google 30
Google
Hillary Rodham Clinton
[]
1950
Joseph Nye
1 11
10
Google 30
Kevin P. Chilton
false flag
attacks
James A. Lewis
CSIS
Melissa Hathaway
1953
Howard A.
Schmidt Google
Keith B. Alexander
General Chilton
Gen. James E. Cartwright
Google Google
Google
Google
3 29
4 4
Email
15
2008-10-07
49 100 6
19
3
600
32 15
1 3
1969 5 13
25% 19% 1%
1969 5
10
Alliance Party ( 1)
Pan Malayan Islamic Party (PAS or PMIP) (
2)
Democratic Action Party (DAP) ( 3)
People's Progressive Party (PPP) ( 4)
Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia ( 5)
United Demrocratic Party ( 6)
Gerakan
Socialist Front (SF)
( 7)
5 4
Labour Party of Malaysia(LPM)
5 9
5 4
5 10
5 11
103 66 ( 8) 13
49% 23 14 (
9) ( 10) 51%
36% 64%
52 59 51 61
MCA
Alliance 19 27 13 19
MIC
__________________
74 89 66 BM
3 2 4
PAS 13 9 12 14
PPP 4 2 4 1
Gerakan - - 8 5
__________
104
DAP - 1 13 9
Pekanas - - - 1
SF 8 2 - UDP - 1 - National Party 1 - - Malayan Party 1 - - Non-partisan 3 - - __________________________________________________
___
104 104 103 * 114
_______________________________
* One candidate died during the election campaign so
this seat is not included in the total number.
64%
Hamzah Abu
Samah Mahathir
24 20 ( 11) 40
21 28 14 ( 12)
DAP Gerakan
5 12
13
( 13)
Datuk Harun 13
7:30pm ( 14)
5 13
Tun Razak
6:00pm Gombak
Setapak
6:45pm
7:20pm 24
Kampung Bharu Ipoh Road Batu Road
Cambell RoadChow Kit Road
8:00pm
2000 3600 ( 15)
10:40pm
25
5 14
7:00pm
10:00pm
DAP
DAP
11:00pm
39 114 15
5 15
(
16)
100 150 200
270
5 16
3600
( 17) National
Operation Council (NOC)NOC
NOC
NOC NOC
NOC
NOC 93 ( 18)
89 272 305
5 17
NOC
NOC
5 18
136 316
5 19
NOC 11
147 3022
5 20
157 3000
5 21
7:30am 2:00pm
12
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