DERCSENAM Ee A Wem TRC Oe ESOT BIITFA A” IX - CLASS (a1,a2, B,M)Synopsis : 1. Let ‘a’ be a positive rational number, and n be a positive integer (+1). If "Yq (or) 1 gn ‘8 Rot a rational number or a cannot be written as n"™ power of any other rational number, then Yq is called surd of order ‘n’ (or) n'* order surd. A surd is also called radical. The symbol ‘%/~’ is called Radical sign, ‘n’ is called order of the surd and ‘a’ is called Radicand. 2 Wan =a 3. In general Yq is written as Ja. 4, Evory surd is an irrational number, but every irrational number nood not be a surd. 5. xis only an irrational number but not a surd. 6B, VB VB) veces Ja are quadratic surds. 1 9%, 97, Hp. Yq are cubic surds. 8. 4G. YB, YTIO sevens Y@ are biquadratic surds. 9. A surd with single term is called simple surd. 10. A surd expressed in the form a.4/ where a = 1 is called pure surd (or) entire surd. 11. Every pure surd is simple, but every simple surd need not be a pure surd. 12, 34 V2, V2 4 VB, 4+V8-J7, .... are called compound surds. 13. A compound surd has two terms is called binomial surd. 14. A compound surd has three terms is called trinomial surd. 15, The surds at YB, 0.4 are called mixed surds. 16. A compound surd has two (or) more terms is called polynomial surd 17. A surd expressed in the form of a.¥/, where ‘b’ is least positive rational number is called the simplest form of a surd 18. If two surds are of the same order then the one whose radicand is larger is the larger of other one. 19. Two (or) more surds having the same irrational factor are known as like surds. Otherwise unlike surds. 20. ma + na = (men)Va 2 ) Ma ra 21. i) Va x YB = Yab Dd a BHASHYAN'S IIT Foundation Academy 2 MATHS22. i) The product of two surds is a rational number then each surd is called a rationalising factor of the other. ii) Number of RRs of a surd is infinite, iii) The simplest RLF of a surd is unique. iv) Ina simplest RF radicand is not a fractional form, 23, The RF of Yq is Yt 24, The RP of "gn is "fren where m > mn. 25. ‘The RF of (favs) is (Vazvb) 26. The RE of (a1vb) is (a¢v6) 27. The RF of z+%) io Ue? 4H?) 28. The product and sum of two surds which are in the form of atv or a~vb isa rational number then they are called conjugate surds of each other 29. Every conjugate surd is rationalising factor but converse need not be trae 30. Ifa, b, ja®-p are positive rational numbers and V6 is a surd then [Pa (ob Vans = Jas 9 whore x= SNE, y= avn b 1 fed 1 fee _ 1 fed 31. (enV = ieee (ewhmes= 2 ye? fe ant fe and xtyt2 =a, 82. Yaa = ty Wade ==-Vy 38. Yaslb = vat Wyo Wa wb = ve - Wy 34. ThatbVb, if b>e and b v= 2 ET 89. The RF of (a -¥6) is (vert Ma"? dear 22, oN) vn. 40. Ifa+ J = e+ J@ where a, ¢ are rational numbers and JG, J@ are surds then e=candb =a. BHASHYAN'S IIT Foundation Academy @) MATHS10. WORKSHEET - 1 Express the following in the mixed surd form: 8) iar >) Mor oun 4) $1250 Write the entire form of the following: 1 a5 \a v2 Ora ) 8/2 Find the following products: a) 2x V5 b) 2x5 ©) YaxV6 4) 932 x18 Arrange the following in assending order: a VV — YE, VENA 0) $6, 9125,24,910 a) Y4, 15,47, 98 Find the smallest number in each of the following pairs: OG HEATH DBR BBB ©) 5 + Ta + IB @) i618 V8 Write simplest rationalizing factors of the following. (98. (i) YEA Ail) F126 iv) VISES W) Ya Write the rationalizing factor of the following : a) 34+V2 b) y2-1 ©) 2-3 d) V3-V2 ert Hal4arm e6+%41 bh) V2+V7- V5 i) 42° DB k) ¥3+42 D+ m)2+92+V3 0) Ya+¥o+¥e Express the following in a+ yb form and hence find a, b. u bas 4+3V3 ) v2 +2N5 Te 0B Vea ™) 2ib+3V2 Rationlise the denomenator of the following : 1 12 1 5 ek bab A MGT ‘Simplify the following: 1 1 ort Bra 248 i 1 i ©) to 99 te TEER a te etme 1 1 1 + + + nd® 40 terms RB Bre Ber 1 1 1 Han Weave "a5 aa aes S| 1 ° 22 BHASHYAN'S IIT Foundation Academy (4) MATHSWORKSHEET - 2 1, Find the square of the following: a)5 +26 w)8 +25 ols wiz d)49 + 205 oe) 1-47 £) 134 - Jeo @) 12/5 +255 hi) Ya2— 24 2, Simplify the following : Dyk +y4ez42lyz rex ida + x4 V2ax+ x? iti) fa + V5 + 17-415 ivvaya+ ys —vi3+Ja8 vw Yi2+ 218 + 45 + 48 vi) y27 — 6 V6 -123 + V2 vid/49— 2006 vit r+ avs w|i +e + Vie—e8) OTE ¥512+7— 36 aa xii (Wat — Je Sirs tee — e868 3.) Vita? + vita? +a* inex 4, then JS 9.4 VERT ii x>3, then fox —3—2yh? — 3x42 + Yox— 5+ 20K — S46 il 1A) then (A+B) =.. [RMA-2010] A) 4019 B)1 ©) 2009x2010 D) 2010° 2 a= 46, = 13995,c = ¥q andd =Qj0 then..... INTSE - 2013] A) d>e, b>e B)axb, b>e,da>b>d D)d>e 2 8. If 37Jprae 72+ V5 +v2 - V10 thena = AIT - 1980] AyL Be O3 D4 Myo 4 Bie esse seas (RMA-S018) 1 1 1 ND BS OF Ds 1 1 1 1 5 ive + siBs2ls + aisaV4 + + 25 bas 24 25 Ee 9 4 “4 7 A io Be OR D) is 6. ¥B+3v7 ~ Y8-3v7 (RMA-2012] A via B) VB OMT D4 7. Ia = 28- 10/3, 6 = 7 + 48 then the value of fa - ¥ (APAME2011] AL B2 Os D4 8 If'x=2V3 + 8V2 thenx’-6V92 +6 = {AS Rao-2014] A) 2V8 - 32 B)O ©) V8 +12 D) ¥3-v2 9. 1f(3+ V5) = A+2VB then AB = .. [RMA-2013] ‘A)9: 160 B)7: 150 ©) 8:170 ‘D)5: 140 10. Which of the following greatest ? INTSE - 2013] A) Ji1-vi0 B) J9-v8 OW - V5 D) Vi2-Vi1 BHASHYAN'S IIT Foundation Academy ” MATHSul. 12. 13. 4. 16. 16. 1. 18. 19. ‘The smallest positive number from the numbers below. INTSE-2014] A)10-3i7 B)3Vi7-10 ©) 51-1026 D) 18-518 ‘The sum of tet + pete t + + bot. is Vet tye ~ + 999? * 1004 ~ {AS Rao-2014] 99999 999999 99999 4) zo000 ®) “tooo © ooo Nene If 6,246} ~3+ (6-28) ~2 = 10 thon x = ([IT-85,EAMCET-12] AyD B)2 ©) v2 D)-y2 Yor14v2 + Yo0-14V2 [AMTI - 2010] 6128 33-193. sat+b JB then +B = on (1T-1975] The viaue of Yi+J2. §(3-2v2) is (AMTI-2015] 1 1 1 1 Wo-Ftetete and Aye yaya ash b= yt yg + yg t yg to then find the value of 5 [PRERMO-2013] Find the value of ji+2008/1+20091+2010/1+201.2013 © [AMTI - 2009) 2ab vara—va Ifx= eam -10 then show that Vatziva b (NT - 1979] BHASHYAN’S IIT Foundation Academy () MATHS