Water Requirement Analysis Based on Supply of Buloh

River Catchment Are in Lhokseumawe City

Wesli1), Muthmainnah2), Nura Usrina3)

Civil Engineering Department, Malikussaleh University, Aceh Province, Indonesia
1,2,3)

Cot Tengku Nie, Muara Batu Sub-District, Post Code 24355, Aceh Utara District, Aceh,
Indonesia
Telephone +62645-41373, Fax +6245-44450; Mobile Phone +62811671918
1)
wesli@unimal.ac.id, 2)muthmainnah.muthe@unimal.ac.id, 3)nura.usrina@unimal.ac.id
Correspondence Author: wesli@unimal.ac.id

Table 1 Rainfall data at the Krueng Buluh river basin area

Augus
No Year Jan Feb March Apr May June July Sept Oct Nov Dec
t
1 1984 0 0 0 0 190 27 75 64 197 218 178 336
2 1985 169 245 203 284 190 11 11 5 130 108 97 153
3 1986 188 108 173 252 84 44 74 47 83 211 481 130
4 1987 115 27 131 136 243 138 39 113 130 331 694 221
5 1988 365 247 282 92 128 48 402 9 76 88 192 221
6 1989 0 0 0 0 0 23 51 167 0 0 183 0
7 1990 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 17 0 0
8 1991 0 0 0 0 20 12 0 16 45 0 0 330
9 1992 111 134 82 120 85 14 0 0 46 85 200 208
10 1993 155 23 210 192 83 181 32 86 106 67 184 212
11 1994 418 220 81 135 108 225 5 0 25 0 0 0
12 1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 11 156 164 336 432
13 1996 170 46 34 278 149 20 0 123 97 264 105 0
14 1997 318 294 127 229 28 33 118 198 94 86 205 194
15 1998 336 91 236 223 50 103 63 35 379 265 256 124
16 1999 77 180 114 141 153 54 38 151 116 77 199 314
17 2000 0 0 0 0 101 0 0 89 0 0 0 0
18 2001 134 169 78 46 0 47 47 43 103 78 80 92
19 2002 96 174 76 49 0 53 47 62 103 76 71 89
20 2003 103 70 52 41 0 49 40 102 98 104 63 130
21 2004 65 102 174 51 0 40 162 88 102 86 39 103
22 2005 47 116 81 86 24 48 68 58 71 90 39 84
23 2006 60 95 19 116 37 53 59 94 29 105 83 28
24 2007 31 84 50 66 50 44 39 130 73 80 79 0
25 2008 38 22 47 60 11 44 36 108 32 36 57 0
26 2009 20 9 150 45 8 41 109 83 17 24 32 0
27 2010 7 12 200 22 6 37 0 82 2 18 15 0
28 2011 23 10 28 13 5 45 0 71 0 12 89 143
29 2012 50 10 63 0 5 49 0 63 0 19 75 289
30 2013 39 10 56 50 5 64 0 54 0 0 0 0
31 2014 41 26 46 14 0 61 0 54 0 4 0 0
32 2015 58 18 36 58 0 61 0 73 0 8 0 0
33 2016 65 26 40 70 4 63 0 89 0 87 52 64
34 2017 64 29 47 78 8 61 0 70 10 95 107 84
35 2018 63 30 46 83 44 12 0 81 13 50 33 36
36 2019 63 123 131 86 67 28 0 79 202 129 215 193
37 2020 82 140 93 86 60 18 0 84 205 128 224 244
 Table 2 Respondent proportion
Respondents/Informants
Sub District
(Household)
Blang Mangat 80
Banda Sakti 80
Muara Dua 80
Muara Satu 80
Totaly 320

Table 3 Population by sub-district for 10 years

Sub-district
Year Totaly
Blang Mangat Muara Dua Muara Satu Banda Sakti
2009 18,869 37,132 31,489 71,749 159,239
2010 21,689 44,209 31,723 73,542 171,163
2011 22,186 45,221 32,449 75,226 175,082
2012 22,850 46,646 32,975 77,336 179,807
2013 23,236 47,601 33,492 78,903 183,232
2014 25,122 50,576 32,917 78,840 187,455
2015 26,000 52,184 33,162 80,061 191,407
2016 26,870 53,766 33,363 81,187 195,186
2017 27,758 55,375 33,551 82,296 198,980
2018 28,734 57,150 33,807 83,593 203,284

Table 4 Correlation value and Deviation Standard

The method SD R2
Aritmatic Method 5,397 0.827996
Geometric Method 6,152 0.784231
Least Square Method 1,959 0.973735

Table 5. Assumptions and basis for calculating water demand

Description Value Unit
Total Population 203,284 Person
Population Growth 2.0 %
Person per Household 4.53 Person
Total Non-Domestic Properties 12,058 Unit
20.71 m3/SR/month
Water Consumption Average
100 liter/Person/day
Non-Domestic Water Consumption Average 98.37 m3/Unit/Month
 Table 6 Water Requirement in Lhokseumawe before forecasting
Household Non-Household
Total Water consumption Household Total Water Non-Household Total
Population average (ltr/prs/day) requirements property consumption demand (Ltr/sec) demand
(ltr/sec) average (Ltr/sec)
(m3/unit/month)
203,284 171.38 388 12,058 98.37 436 824

Table 7 Repeat Period Water Discharge

Run off Discharge (Q)
Return R24 IT Coefficient (m3/sec) (liter/sec)
Period
(C)
5 18.547 2.432 0.7 1.7024 1702.4
10 27.444 3.598 0.7 2.5186 2518.6

Table 8 Krueng Buloh river discharge calculation

Cross Section area Discharge
Point Velocity
(m2) (m /sec) (liter/sec)
3

TT‐C1 1.420 0.89

C1‐T6 0.710 1.77
T6‐T7 1.241 1.01
T7‐T8 0.104 12.11 1.2894 1,258.94
TT‐C2 1.475 0.85
C2‐T2 0.738 1.71
T2‐T1 1.275 0.99
T1‐T0 0.600 2.10

Table 9 Recapitulation of velocity measurements at the point 0±750

Current Meter Depth Propeller time round/time Velocity
Position round N
0.2 t 0.34 m 1.69 m 60 60 Sec 1N 0.271
0.6 t 1.01 m 1.69 m 68 60 Sec 1.13 N 0.303
0.8 t 1.35 m 1.69 m 55 60 Sec 0.91 N 0.249
Totaly 0.823
Velocity average Vaverage = V0 + V250 + V500 + V750
VAverage = 0.729 + 0.165 + 0.292 +0.823
VAverage = 2.009 m/sec
From the measurement results, it is found that the velocity average is 2.009 m/s.
 Table 10 Supply and demand
Discharge Availability
Discharge Surplus/Defisit (ltr/Sec)
(ltr/Sec)
Year Needs
5 Return 10 Return 5 Return 10 Return
(ltr/Sec)
Period Period Period Periode
2018 824 1,702.4 2,518.6 878.4 1,694.6
2019 881 1,702.4 2,518.6 821.4 1,637.6
2020 900 1,702.4 2,518.6 802.4 1,618.6
2025 993 1,702.4 2,518.6 709.4 1,525.6
2030 1,087 1,702.4 2,518.6 615.4 1,431.6
2035 1,180 1,702.4 2,518.6 522.4 1,338.6
2040 1,274 1,702.4 2,518.6 428.4 1,244.6
2045 1,368 1,702.4 2,518.6 334.4 1,150.6
2050 1,461 1,702.4 2,518.6 241.4 1,057.6

Table 11 Krueng Buloh river capacity

River cross-
Velocity Discharge
section area
Sta
(liter/
(m )
2
(m/Sec) (m /Sec)
3
Sec)
0.000 31.06 0.223 6.93 693
0.500 40.99 0.223 9.14 914
1.000 33.78 0.223 7.53 753
Total 105.83 0.669 23.60 2,360
Average 35.28 0.22 7.87 787