ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

CHAPTER - 40
0 dE 0 EA
1. 
dt dt 4 0r 2
M1L3 T 4 A 2 A1T1 L2 1
=   =A
M1L3 A 2 L2
T
= (Current) (proved).
Kq
2. E= , [from coulomb’s law]
x2
KqA
E = EA =
x2
dE d kqA d
Id = 0 0 0 KqA  x 2
dt dt x 2 dt
1 dx qAv
= 0   q  A  2  x 3   .
4 0 dt 2x 3
Q
3. E= (Electric field)
0 A
Q A Q
 = E.A. = 
0 A 2 0 2
dE d  Q  1  dQ 
i0 = 0 0   
dt dt  0 2  2  dt 
 td
1d 1 1  t / RC E RE0 
  (EC e t / RC )  EC  e  e 
2 dt 2 RC 2R
Q
4. E= (Electric field)
0 A
Q A Q
 = E.A. = 
0 A 2 0 2
dE d  Q  1  dQ 
i0 = 0 0   
dt dt  0 2  2  dt 
5. B = 0H
B
 H=
0
E0 B0 /(0 0 C) 1
 
H0 B0 /  0 0 C
1
= = 376.6 = 377 .
12
8.85  10  3  108
1 1 1
Dimension  1 1 3 4 2
 1 2 3 2 = M1L2T–3A–2 = [R].
0 C [LT ][M L T A ] M L T A
6. E0 = 810 V/m, B0 = ?
We know, B0 = 0 0 C E0
Putting the values,
–7 –12 8
B0 = 4  10  8.85  10  3  10  810
= 27010.9  10–10 = 2.7  10–6 T = 2.7 T.

40.1
 Electromagnetic Waves
15 –1
7. B = (200 T) Sin [(4  10 5 ) (t – x/C)]
a) B0 = 200 T
–6 8 4
E0 = C  B0 = 200  10  3  10 = 6  10
1 2 (200  10 6 )2 4  10 8 1
b) Average energy density = B0  =  = 0.0159 = 0.016.
20 2  4   10 7
8  10 7 20
14 2
8. I = 2.5  10 W/m
1
We know, I = 0 E02 C
2
2I 2I
 E02 = or E0 =
0 C 0 C

2  2.5  1014 9 8
E0 = = 0.4339  10 = 4.33  10 N/c.
8.85  10 12  3  108
B0 = 0 0 C E0
–7 –12 8 8
= 4  3.14  10  8.854  10  3  10  4.33  10 = 1.44 T.
1
9. Intensity of wave = 0 E02 C
2
–12 8 2
0 = 8.85  10 ; E0 = ? ; C = 3  10 , I = 1380 W/m
–12 8
1380 = 1/2  8.85  10  E02  3  10
2  1380 4
 E02 = = 103.95  10
8.85  3  10 4
2 3
 E0 = 10.195  10 = 1.02  10
E0 = B0C
1.02  103 –5 –5
 B0 = E0/C = = 3.398  10 = 3.4  10 T.
3  108

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40.2