Signals & Systeme (ec) Tim. differentiation {f) Coovulution (g) Modulation {h) Harseval’s Theorem fi) Symmetry inca FSi00 (1 Linearity: WF x) #2 Xi) and yr) S25 von) chen gfe) =a Xie Hby(t) 25 Zh = aX(k)+b YU) In this case, beh (0) and y(t) ate asumied to have the same finidamental period T= 1 freer Tens Proof: Weluve —X(h) i fro ohne de Yin) Ts fuvemes Tct> Js 4 by(t)} els! de «te a fui etm +db Juco ees ae ate <> Zk) 2k) = XU + HY) Hence prook 1 (9 EX xi (b) Time Shift: thet vie) = (0-19 P25 vi HX (ke) { T et> Proof We have x(k) om dr L So ell dt vk L fr 4) eV dtFourier Representation of Signals 223 mm, then vio = 2 feo site eitivsdin Te Puc tt, = eM fionet dm Vets Y(R) = elo X(N) Henee the proof, (6) Frequency Shift: WF x(q FS xIny then y(t) = eis x(Q APY Ve = x(k) Proof: Wehnwve —Xtky =b fats cre a te fro ct de Hence the proof (a) Seating: Fim If a(Q XI. FS 90 then 29) =a(at) "8 2(k)= XK) ga Proof: If x(t) is periodic, then 2(¢) = x{at) is also periodic, If.x(Q) has findamental period T, then 2(1) = x(at) has fandantenal period Ta Alternatively if the findamental frequency of x(t) is w, (mad/see). then the fiandaniental frequency of 2(0) = xt) isan, érad/see) Wehave x(k) = fav colt dee =i fio © yenje ae Vets Using. the detinstion of penwde convolution we get. zy = J { frrrye-vai] Ts! iets the onder oF mnegtation. Wwe get 2a) = fon fre Debs dd T Jeers ers T yaer> m==N: [Xie Tv] ak) = TX YE Convelubon iy ame doninn is transformed to multiplication it PS coetlicnens,206 Signals & Systems (¢) Modulation : Wy PM Ag FSiee andy)" IK) den efe) = (0) -y0) EP 7th) = XK # YURI Proof Wehawe ZK) = T o ak fey ch ar aw T a Fromegn.39 we bive a= xe om ‘oa Subtiatingogt 3.12iv eq 3.1 We pone J [Ere] woot a Ta Changing he order ofsummation and aeration oe ewok | Ere froo ma T =D x-ve-n Zk) = X(k) * Vib). (by Peseate Theorem fs: If x(t) ——> XK) chen 2 flwor ae = oe? 1) ad Proof: The LHS of eqn, 3.13 4s the average power of 1 periodic continwous-tink signal x(t) with fundamenel period fixie +iFourer Representation of Signels zr The above eqn. 3.13 can be writen os a Jaw xe dt T ct> + fro { = xekye ee | de (Changing the order of summanon and integration we get 1 DE xk) faye thre de T DX x xk « = x " Zr a Invcqn. 3.14. the sequence |X{k) |? For k=O, 1, 2... 19 the distribution of power as 1 ancora frequency and itis called poner density spectoum of the signal x(t). fi) Symmetry FS.e4y It x(t) 4 xk FS i009 chew (i) s(t): real "5 (k) = XK) Fim (ii) (0) real and ever "+ ling ((K) Fin (iii) s(t) real and odd <— "5 Ref X(k)} = 0 DQaImples: erences Example 3.43 For the signal x) = sinun,t. find the Fourier series and draw its spectrum. Solution: Given > x{e) = sino,t xa) = (3.13.1)