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b |i-2ax|=5 x+2_ 2x] : 2 >| erties al b [3-29] =[3x] e |x-s]=2|x+1] 4 Solve. b |s-x2]=3-5 © [2t-sx|=4-s 1. Sketch the graphs of each ofthe following functions showing zhe coordinates ofthe points where the graph meets the #x°s, Express each function in an alternative form. a y=fes2| b y=[3-3] « 2 a Complete the table of values for y=|x~3] +2 oti [?{3[«[s] 5 3 b_ Draw the graph of y= |x—3]+2 for 0=x=6, © Deseribe the transformation rhat maps the graph of. conto the graph of je 3]+2. 3 Describe fully the transformation (or combination of transformations) that meps the graph of y cach of these functions. b y=|x-s|-2 . © yat-[xe2] ' 4 Sketch the graphs of each ofthe funtions in question 3. For cach grap state the coordinates ofthe vertex. 5 yy=|5~2s]43 for 2exes Find the range of function f, 3. Solve. (You may use either an algebraic method ora graphical method) a [xtifsa b [r-x|<4 ¢ [3e-2|=7 4 Solve. (You may use either an algebraic method or a graphical method.) a [ax-s|4-2% c |xot|-ave4 5 Solve (You may use either an algebraic method orn graphical method) a |x+4]<[2a] b [2x-5]>[3-x| © [3-2] <|1-3x] 4 |x-1]>2|x-4 ¢ 3)3-x|>|2e-1] # [ax] <2)2-s] EXERCISE 10, 1. Simplify each of the following. a (x1 45x? +5y-2) #0042) b (8-88 +22n- 2) + (x-3) © Ge Ie +6x-2+(0e-D @ Gx 48x49) +Qx+) Gx = 13x? +10x-8)= 2-9 f Gx‘ +13r-19)=-2) 2. Find the quotient and remainder for each of the following. a (8428 +5x-4) se +D b Gx 478-6) +0 € Ge +st-2x+D+Qx-) d Qx'-92-9)+0-x), © (P +5x7-3e- DFG? H2e4D f Sxt 2x? 13048) +07 4D ow eee Use the factor theorem to show that x +1 isa factor of x4 ~3x3 —4x? 45x45, 2. Use the factor theorem to show that 2x —5 isa factor of 2x° — 7x2 + 9x — 10 Given that +4 isa factor of x? + ax? ~29% + 12, find the value of a Given that x2 isa factor of x° + ax? + bx —30, express ain ‘eims of b Given that 2x? +1 isa factor of 2x3 — x2 + ax +b, find the value of a and the value of | 1 Find the remainder when: Ge 3x2 5462 individed by x1 PEATE 12 in divided by x44 ext a2e da Set 2068 iedvided by 2-41 183-1 individed by 2x1 2a When x! 308 ¢ar=7 is divided by x + 2, the temuindris-37, Find the vale of a When 95° +5 is divided by 3+, she seminde a -13, Find the wale of 3 hy fix) has afactorof x1 andleave: «remainder of -6 when divided by x +1 ’ Dax? shes Find the value of «andthe val 4 Thepolynomial 3 + ex +e +8, where aand bareconstams, i denote by Rx) Ii given that +2 is ‘factor of), and thot when fx) is ivded by x= the emanderis 1S. Find the value of «andthe jot. |S ‘Thefonction fx) = ax? +732 + by~B, where a and bare constants fc that 23-41 isa factor, The remainder whea Mis divided by x-+1 157. Fath value of «andthe value of Factors fx) completly. 1 Write as a single logarithm, a log:7 + log: 11 B-1084,20— loge © 3logs2—logs4 4d 2log, 8 ~ Slogs2 © 1+2log;3 f 2-log,2 2 Write as a single logari 2 log: 40— logs 5 b- 108420+ logs € logs 60—logs5 then simplify your answer. Salve 2 ogee + ogs3 = Hogs30 Db ogsd—tog,2= logs Ings x) + 1ogs9 = 2 lows 8 4 ogig(s 4) = 2 login S+Hog0? Solve 2 fogs +9)~ log 5 © ogs(5~28) = 3+ logs +1) 4 ogg ~3) +2 og52 ' b togs2s— boats Te logs -25) Boge =2) + Hoge 5) = logs 4342 bg x=lonG—109) Dog, 36+ log. 4 =2 4 2g, 32 =3+ 210954 2 (ogy) Blog 41 Bogie 2) —logo( € logs + ogs(°) = 10 logs)? = 26") =3 1 Solve giving your answers corect 193 signfcan figures. a ele bo a3s ¢ Fras d 2a 2s e Pam FR eD gg ere graye? Fom=25) j= 7G) k 235 1 SQ )=40") Showthat 2°"! 46" bb Hence soive the equation 2° + 6(2*"') Bsigmieunt figures H2eanbewrittenas 2(2") +32") = 12. 2, giving your answer correct to Solve, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures. ater bogtest4e cml eserya2t a seasta see e eae fer 2a a5 Use the substitution y = 2" to solve the eguation 22" +32 = 1202), Solve, giving your answers correct o 3 significant figures a S-55)+6=0 b oP asa6x2 © Pabst 47 a ea rene Use the substitution 1 = 2° to solve the equation 22* — 5(2**!) + 2 Ee 4 Solve the inequalities, giving your answer in terms of base 10 logarithms. aes ser c(2}>3 4 orr 25, giving your answer in terms of logarithms, sy = Use caleulsor to evaluate correct o 3 significant figures: ae be eo 4 2 Uses calculator to evaluate correct to signifies figure 2 Ins b Inte ¢ nos & inos @ 5 Without using a calculator, find the value of ae berm 5H act 4 Solve a tes b Inet =15 cat domes 5 Solve, giving your answers correct to significant figures. 8 b ct a2s < 6 Solve, giving your answers in terms of natural logarithms, aes beet cet ta6 4 Solve, giving your answers in terms of natural logerithms, a > 10 boc Fe35 ce See Solve, giving your answers correct to 3 significant gues. a iny=5 bo e--4 © In(x-2)=6 @ tnax+p 9 Solve, giving your answors corr 2 InG— 2) =2Inx bb 2ingx-+2)—inx= InQx—) in(20+3) @ In@x=i)=2Inx+ Ins 1 f nate) 1 3 significant figures, © 2in(x+ fe Inge +2)—In 421m 0 Express in terms of x for each ofthese equations. a 2ny+1=Iny = Inia + ») b Ing +2), iny =142Inx = 41 Given that and b are constants, use logarithms to change cach ofthese nonlinear equations into the form Y = m¥ e.State what the variables X and Y and the curstants m and c represent. (Note there might be ‘ore than one method todo this) ew by =10%* er foxy arty a y= ab) ho y= ae") 2 The variables x and y satisfy the equaiion y= a x x, where a and n are ny constants. The graph of In’ against nx isa straight line passing through the points (0.3, 4.02) and (1.83, 3.22) shown in the diagram. Find the value 2 Thovaiabes and yeatsy te ouaion y= kcetP wie kandn 4 Ieconsan-Thesaphef ny apunst sa sight ie psn though the poi (and, 43) asshownin te dagtun, Find he alte ok 48 ad the value of n correct to 2 significant figures. Ti «el 2 Express logi yi terms of « bb Express y in terms of x, giving your answer inthe form y = a x 10% 7 Solve each equation for ~180° = x = 180", a cosec?x=4 b see? xa4 d- secx=cosx @ coseex = S008 cosec.x 8 Solve each equation for 0° = @ = 360". a b 3cosec?@ « cose 8 +cot fe tan?0+ 3508 f VB sec’ 9. Solve each equation for 0°< 0 = 136°, a se00 = 3c0s0— tan b 2sec?29 = 3tan20+1 © sect9+2=6tan?o 4 cot? 29 + Teosee2 10 Solve each equation for 0= 6 = 2n. a tan?O 43sec +3=0 b. 3c0t0+ Seosec8+1=0 5 Given tat sind 4 and sind =, whee And Bara sow that sin = 2 3 is where 4 is obtuse and Bis acute, find the value of 2 iB and sin = 2 a singa+ 8) b cos(A~ 2) tan(A+ 8) 6 Given that sin 1 Ghent onde and dna a sing B) bcos 8) © tan(4~B) -& and tha 4 and B lie i the same quadrant, find the value of 8 Given that tan =r and that tan(4~B)=2, find tan Bin terms of. 9 If cos4~B) (cos A+ B), find the exact value of tan A tan B. 20 a Given that 8+ cosac?# = Ge0t8, find the value of tan8, bb Hence find the exact value of tan(@-+ 459) 4 a Given that xis soute and that 2sec? x+7 tan v=17, ind the exact value of tan x. bb Hence find the exact value of tan(225°~ x). 32 a Show that the equation sin(x+30°) = Seos(x~60") can be writen in the form cot bb Hence solve the equation sin(x+30°) =Seos(x 60°) for -180" 0 and 0° O and 0 and 0 O and 00 and 0° 0 end O

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