Te
ludion hes hee dr
o
a ri . Cr
je GA elton and azimuth résuledion:
Range resolion
ee
pec) s—teoo! fon js tre linear urd dane. 7
pee altien ta
bere direction. Range olirection js
the horizontal ch on
igAt Breeton. -
pte rader to diseritninate hee _-
Pe reton 1A Lobich nceragt < mourde) *
A=loks and ts erdiculay :
his He abinn, ot :
ergets Situated U
Betird each other in a range chrechon
Range, resoludion is pet
SIA.
bend wily, hig pardyorcl
tererilia a puenction $9 receve,~
th aliplos Qreater red, bition _~
ce the. Sse) wre CLA OP ST and _-
Lt come at the cost iA,
aa
wterperares, Pulse widllx
creased noise and Sthex- — ~
dives the prinimumn rarge
the recener muet be blanked Auring trerarhcion =
a4
| te
nail
Love
vec pptect ends U pegore thot grorm the
Z
Shows re20lyt1er is deperderd-br the_boave =
Hength and pwSe_Wwidth-
A_Limnijetion 0” rarge reoolebion je jrwposed by -
utse Sength or Godse durction. Tobe obs cas
be revolved Gut He Irecenad y Jee fron dhe
Second Sbreafs ’
- Taw, police axe coade! ermal and Coded hls
used _dn iyo ve rerge rea olution. TF ase durefy, -
word aoludion (Rr) 5 ven
TO Yaa oO yange eso { o :
atte yaboe disenrh errespordting FO the Pubic
‘length ap 2 hwsCine ——)
Page
2 Te oG) t= spe tag
208 Ts Adlse durction
T
Toreporc Yonge reooludion fs Aleperdert or are
angle fer Sermat} 8) id} er and for Lar.
he cagte iF ig coarser Hater peulse Length i Cnet
be us. bigber cltipde Land 1 vice versa
fronted pace
Ss QO #rorn 4
4
\ TX
\
SNS
Front 7) réehwaAnane ao /*
frre BY weriaps thins ce 7
frorn A)| (epee
| \ Page |
Range reooludion — a SAR ts determined bo
oul tin radar and 20Y Corodminds Lott, Gof
Oo the Hard ~ darmain: Radar dada ar.
Kweated WW the “Slart? bop projected onto tte
Gtawd rages plane When procesied Prto 45 Image. -
Vine ad’ ot te2olution a Calculates bye “a
SK, = PM 2 cxt
iu z
bohete, PL = xT
C2 Sp JQ Light
ce serabdy “4 Time .
Azimuth fesalation is tre abiliha OQ radar equip.
roerts dp Separeh two. Zep tectars Or loiter raass,
at iar! Sp a reference Point: tH
Low, Sinenr distorts renleludion Im fig _
Azimuth sie dinsoe
[for _@ real aperbere rador, Ariredth resoludon 's Jefe
rine by dhe! _angutoy beer sid ty Ate. terra.
Shiga MeminatelY bn, tre vadar beam! For foo
Oby ects dpbe resold, thea rruck be s. tod '1 fhe
Azimuth — NMrectk 4 distance Freader than the
beam wt on ground, Se g eds ids nang
porn the 4tumudh pare ard aon Uebieve aq
v
Pzirnudt, Yer oludion boweh rh, be hundyeds times
trnaller than dhe dranspatted yi tenng Lean bibl.(The azimuth vegeiidjon is deperdert_on dhe beard
widtly » podh f aunehen fhe anrdenna $i ze ces desien ,
I $A Scanning rowder pointe N ge aiabiors are driven by
uvterng ihe
I,
/
| ay anteng gf 20; yeiliadj alerventl paver
It tec te beduee gide-Mbreo at the (os £94 greater! poap,
PM apiddt _powel |. price cetey minlld
elgtdy
Crd ig epee ne: Power cords blind, cul otter
FES com Nie dl neang way rezoluhsr, Bang log
Peale oid elirectly cthored ty re drasnsbed
us Se 4 BLN GY | A can, York is inversely PaPortioras
rr) artehna _lergtn. f
ie Ra sy, Where, B= A
=
Sa Slantya Aisdene pe. later.
Pond ab
L. antenna le th f o
De preave =a
an he
ay is
2S
YN Jerre ky — frRedes
| vate.
Ot Foe
Bescribe
Radar ervirenrment —_panspeleredi ont
vironrmerted Connriderations — btrocol
ledge ts
alse Hovgd $9 De Userul in target dacs ag dal
voday bnrvol p2vetesses: Deneralh, iy
Doie *
{ WYN,
Jand dutor, rain, Herma rele
else eACy eels the vadoy! dada
| Some see raday endrenment cody
dener'
J evationa care
boeJouw +
Surface Ro
nen Characteristics
Surface roughness is a terrain
preety Ard jt iru
ere | kthe lack xattoy oe vedar “be
shan, fos dro
ay Modirjied & }.
it
-criferiq can be uced do ¢
ve bict whl dhe Zar dH.
A vaday jynoge, j,
S Surtace woud look Ike jn,
land
1“ S ace) Youghnérs ctroracders
fg orarneter
@ kenown:
aes
t) Relea 4 Srocth Sur aceparHy
+
|] bittle beh atley “ft 2
I
|
al
t) Rew Su tore with
di pyuse backs cater
7Has actertstres > mi Our a
| waa boaters _Cordent- wa getetion brome
pee chee Lg etaton Ding tere Cnito—
LE nave iif a_redy Goh a wis L
[a pounced! tosseed. a grip i
| irsteracks ity hel arpe onents Doredkest J ges
[forme retry back fovoads tre groor.
ke unt of MY tece wed fs
ip ordrona/
Ad the rate Va pg ns ete. be lagized
ion) ard Aaperds) ups “nap ve Pong pe
tt el erbiade fon it i rterack
y2itty the gered soil serge evecticlty or-n0d-.
I|
Serf ace G stdancdhirg weate, Leg teed atone
ae Setdand ra chats on Ahoauy. {WOM "Fen r
ibe Procter ee _lows <7 Bd iy Terbetend or
[acureting cote produce mere er high,
aE oe ice +8 rewgby suerpace + Starding :
Liveter tence vegetatys produce Wat ba DI scaters
| due to corper atection & baths catfey loefiseen
sc fac toatey Ld strearn Y
Reapers te ricgoveave
S ite Structyes Keeporce, ty _moiero cone”
- Urban Structhue Why buildings, car brig
e+e actag a borney tegleotion ba ead Meh
[7p tee Inciderd energy Yoack to antenng whier,
wht jn lerigh, spears fer verb fechics
| pveise ngluence_ de rolerowate*
j|| Vettes, Roice {rec be factories industries are alsa
pet. the trader data Dae Jerowave bkadar—
ub ncier te poke +hak Lnids detect>\Ih
n pat ucually aqarerated lor the: peclevey- Stes, ely Fedbos
than UeMarral noise 4 trot erterr fre recever
Luia the arte.
Ke reciever Is designed to erbance fre desired
sipals and th re dive the. Ne) ¢ 2 by 4 gi a rratthed.
is ter pwhith) roavy22 the srg alto 1S retto =.
atthe _receveyr oud pect « yimages, particularly
a “O = gp sigrticounce.
a band, |_jclng teal Sapp
fit eat gta eral ds 0 photeictenereds.”
7 ; sd (Pen.
hate interpret ta te _ack Dy axertnt7 —plalopgl
airborne and a2 borne if
are»
i) Location i) Size in) Shape tv) Shadow
&) Tere/ colour 4) Texheve uit) Pattern LD helahd/ deta
fx) Sites sitnation /assoctation.
we] Ft
Wi) Location >
| Pere ‘are a pimerg ruthods +0 obdaza 4 pete
location inthe ferco GG Co-ordtnafes .
poured tn dre fell bul esing pradifionn) gurvesh
vy ;
dechniques er hat sid ony re. intr a
Pep fitted po 0 Sf ela
Cost scientist tse Yyo atively inexpenive
QPS tasdrurmerds 3, the field to obtain Hee derived
Ipcod9 — a _obect .
2D) Ser Coltect rermotely sented dota aR He 0 = £
deer extract the 7 o-ordind
D Sh ths elhod, pst oven is used 40 collect te
hemetelg Sented olata and have o ORS receive, .
Size =sv _I cred yor tt browing the scale of the photo is
NY neccesary). Stee cE pels well brows sects hs help!
AL
aa fs = “akon objects: Por eranvysie
tk Ob; bas “ie be round , basebatl are vigible whos
rb g j
scale is pixed or shandord thar other Lenlenouon bj ec
Ge Grilar shape size can he determined
y fff) || Sha yc
| There is an_ingin vero Leni 4 nels
(rad and pean jects orl
Br genenl, Shoight, rectt.Mrnear teatue in +e environ.
Ae. ere 6% Burman origrn Lob? mature prediices
Ionore _ Subt, apes:
hadow =
“Ftc OW rerwotely senseal dada are Collected
Ee gWours g% clartnoon do_aveid extended shasor
‘a image pr photo because chad Can obedcere
other ob: pjook whith pan be idenbi¢ied otherwise.
|
ee the ntherhard, the shadow cas. by an wbieck
fe wack 2s the bey poy the iderdipicatior oe He object
g
pak decepte G sens eles to_ 4 posited hed pete che
at ie reco
| is a gyod practise to oriend He S$ $0 thot tne
ate fallejng teroarde the indetporeder and a
BSCR Fusion duced ip Shastri kt oriented
_]bate
. Page
lar ve nd polo — rar
oo abt te
tdi.
teeny Weed ony fetes!
Hi sf? ATU.
> ocurnrd-_4
“_Specipte sx
poate pohich
rars_os they do Wie
{lt 2 pears oo “ge 1.
lltheot gtvade | Pg eeepc ao
i
fH ae
(Ctlaiy Dlovecds
Jo = Cooler cise helps Yr dentig i
Dare r Objects opp pecrence. in image.
1 So
[eos reguctdhie. Cod iveer is ten prob ved ia
eppesed to_shabhes J. gerbe humans can
etect thousands } Aitperent V- lors. Colour
poids she prec Lal ter prete: jon
“D. | Te xdrere >
Texhre_is the Characteristic, ples ert and arvan
gece repetitions tOne oy COlour Th an
4 - Te turd ig a Pro duced
op scale.
T
la cHives Uke mov 0 44 iror ny tromogenc ou
Tinterrnediate ancl Yougly vais g im
4 Coarse, 4, reder or ene ous)
es OercFibe te . J
Stale - Cle = Obes appears de Ho have svctermnedide dterdon
ale ee tetera sea
= objet atpeses_¢ more on or sedyy scorn Joe,
varde rm
i Hard deotn. 6 Clevation ard batrymetra)
ot ot 3 ;
Tea
one the mest ct ostie elemerts
—j— tf ima, int predasion becaus Lob ects uch,
Leda, OF an electric pole , rises ahove
! He tecel Yards pe pnovtll_é a Sore. Sot Ge
radial relief, alse drese object will Carat a sha
thet cary provide Ingporrn ation to its hes, igdat ote lewator
ite [ sthation Jas octeation »
Site hasg Leaigue ph el Character isdes bohich,
tiRught fnelude elevation, “slape Gad tga
| ee eg ass, {vest noadey ee on oe 24 alse
have Sccip e ra Heracteristien Sucks as the
| volue aa lancl_o the closeness 4% watey.
| Situaton repers py Kovw He Objectstn dhe
1 photo oy fi a LIEN 2ed ard Sftuated 2
reopect de eachottep. Most ponerplarnt have rrederal
aod building Assocdet ed in o fat predictable manner
Assoaat'on LEIS FO Ay Lact that wher yeu
pad Oo Cordain activi batty! A v, phere or fovea ye
a. vafer Felated or "associated feature”
#71.c2 UATE
;
independent. cach oder woken ARAN AA Lg,
Dn darge shepplog raed 4S NG ter
pisidirgs os sive far fe
- ° road of ir
ond itis ually leated Beara prajor Weed of I Reset,
3921 horite sherd notes on!
x11) Contrast enhancement =
Contast enhancement is depined ao the manipulator
ard redlisty iteusbieg the image pixel ing linear or non-
dineay poy +o frvprove _-the On ft Ob Cured
Strucheral “ veeriations in ixel incdensiha | a
[cowe_viswaly. difperentuble Shuchera) distribecion.
ell Tr is 29 image enhancement technigues which
is_used_in rd processing pohere dhe » cubisecte
qeakity a inna) inary for hhumon indenotetedion
JI Constrist “genera refers do thre AN cen
hursinence “or greet level values in an Ya @ and je |}
erdart charadterictis pohitdy an be depined as the rede
te wmaxiraung indensity +o +e Minion mn Intenshy over
frags.
g
=e tp tpl be eoperdig « he brighinest
ei an_iemn coal, Oeil displlgad oa
eeAL photog
lot Condvacd egg
Nag
by etn,
af,
7
L adr.
“rd,
L cody, -
v_ getting
“ “nd {
“MEL | al gurisins
B
ipl + pea a) eritwes has been -
—for_ acrid and remote. eer
He
Midléo + hoavelet- based pan Wnear
| pn heneredt (ante) sfraguar valve lec
ec ermposit
Dard tis crete noavelet hansgorra (SUB, 4 tut)
late arated
Cn
framework por ae ial wrnage yesdoredion
iirc sie plated tite, dion ee
respon RHE ACT).
—__
1-2 Second 4
i
—_
too ergs
p Neos preserving J ;
pete
Pte histo: od zation atonn
based sub.
OS
histograny Pxxii sctigreado0}
is at Frans peor _
. Cordmmen 3
yodto a
aa
“Sed ae praject ro hea |, Lernotele meat
(Place: Dr __rercete sens a aes
tanga we Aistovted bi ott rare
tre! far-th and the Sersor bei us. / FO ceny
tocations to "re ve Lis boition,
5 Saipiog psc "a
tne “as rechgitetion- Senay ri Hipicakjon ~
an only be _perporreed pith hol Inara e7 a
| yah ;
ard jel Haneotus™ recHgredion of enore val 2 inset
1s gece inwpossi le.
5
-||Zt is used in comptder sterovision do Si f
(Hie problens finding paatehing poirds Lat tt
[fie He com Plead. preteen): aa ~t
-|ok wsce fa qeeyr fe ingorrettion $ eas te mene
reas frers_pwdtiple perspectives yoko a Corned
cam Co-ordi Ne Bugyster “=
Solis an equaled’ addernadve do pertzect Camera
Caplenat ity, Even with high- pe cisidn hui prrent
vas re tdigication, is wud Peegerrned because jf ray
be “Timprachcal do reeintcin” perp er Co Planar i gy
I larrerds- I f a7 a
“he wae tp ep com etric rechricatio a tobe
Used ener" acturade area } :
reed and oliisle~
ee reas ureret are vequtred 2c ec a
t
ad Ther te :~ Tvectys
[tet itioa algeria. pana rect Hedion, Coltcdlrical
“ 6
| fon nd_yolar_rectipication:
erhes ~
Howe
s2 au 2, lar [ry are_paralle)! fo He horizontal axis.
FS}
d ie
Pte Pee eae ee ace eee ran
pA Fe 2g ecephi ievfor abien system Ero eage rectipica-
[eats a converk image tf a sdandard aa
ewer ae ig doe boy cnattehrs geoucd
Condrol
Tin te Fe ACP) in the odhping soe do poinds
eee Ochs” BY ee oer
~j tr teeporms
The roaps thet are used with rocfries
i ape Qtre pon-
depanresphical + However, tma id mag,
cor Gein elistortion (obra derrein Erage rect yan,
Yernoe these Aedorbidby. v Oobate
—
ee
=
a
Adva Rodar dadat
|_Rodlar (yaclie detection ard rangicg eT ne pe
Seyidern that used padio naabe
4 be oh.
Aiskarce rac AG, ae — fple para
basic tne y jar ts 7
Velling at
a oY radio ener Pa Ty
eed gad)” are trans Hip ted “TB ae
=) Dhurred es an echo. he dada _aletained ~
pom radar hat high sigrifgiarce $2 25 ther
Gre listed below g
D Radar olady hes a ability to_pitle wp the Lest pe
poate and A} per banks ee ho ehh orteh
nd tracts re trips b possible to tye poly babar
tue Size fe direction 4a chipa oalee help deter
mine eoth j. se J afd beading ele
iopdind nee ecatian
|
wor bhas the abil. do_creade_a 349 jrrage Lased
on Aigcorerd eng 5 return Without the Va
=| ends astero j !
i) Land Cover ard und u coapping in areas that
| Are alr, covered by Clouds lich a3 Fai reals
ger lee Uore- ui “B
WY) | bvitn a Heme Serie
leates ever He same are,
dspace rmends _ ef the wrface canbe sedocted fer
| Such cypplica tong as poh cg oil and gas éxdraction
aordfructHo and encav atten d
|
|
vay oA. has urigue _prepertien for _poceat ors 40 vind
ro,steed monitey; ard water qusasites ications:
oy rpc okerage at Veer 5, echpjed chimes car tne Sore.
4 yao gph Views A, large area 1S Pes Sib le-jee Consi Serered tobe the.
aX,
2 edb pe Gore piging 8
am Spa His co de orerations camera
Leas,_atmasphert bendire ancl o-trer Camera e4roKs 1
Armor tpse, terrain Ure careera fils sources @ air
afer sources that ‘contri —
boute tte error
in eros grmp art
fA cterrain distortion:
Terrain variation is Sftec largest source ap geomet.
Aistedion. Tr causes yh chispblacormerst :
p Trained olistortion a rear Koune sperrer is en the
largest source 6 qeorrebic distutiod, ts caused) wohen the
Aexvain ead y erie in elevation: A
ai wating fo
elevation! velber plicrtacement k the
{ Gout
Position the peatires on the frnage are. dsp laced fees origtal
esition be it can Rot bee occurdtel, preasured iv
econ Terrein chistor ons abe redial .
~.
Rete Aibtortiona Satqects cegen ard distances on the.
photo and y Y He odor cause 4 Non-coastent
Seale onan aerial?
A_vertical aerial irnage daken over Vanied ¢emain isnot
ordho raphe since ven
are pee pecpectig plat locates.
on +e U earth,eS
bread axis O peciet in
pirds exje View Ths
dies Ed
po A
Tred bay three araleo po
—— — red log pore an AeQ
a 7 Characte ized boy direc argos
WDYow _
R cram 7
xr to eradicate dhis distorHon, ramet a Unf
ve devisee ih cceyr optical axis Poindy,
ieee below -
g
BD earners lens Dstoraion .
?_ I+ deteriotes the positional
7
located on He ienage plone.
a Sterete oe IGE ok
The type 4 lens Volisttortion emit» packed aa =
—— lial 1 re =a]
hens distortion, occurs Ww
ery ligt wos pocrsi passing
les are bert 7 —
I sos eh rege gl ATE: direction, ano
intersecting te _irmage <
the normthe
™ Se SS =
I eed to ime clis curceel fw Fhe arcrssser
om will be Inaccerotes p_sProcecled
bo
ommely | ¢ _Prowdure ‘b Mais enor VS Not coy.