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33: Z00S VOCABULARY Vocabulary: Gan) infeingement(s) (a): xi pham, vi pham 2. a resourceful lea suing hoe tp bd ich 3. be incapable of (collocation): Khng o6 kha nng tim gt environment (np): mdi 4. breed one's offspring (colloe 5. bully (v): inh d8p (bit nat) 6. captive (adj: bj nt, giam cim ion) 7. deforestation (7); phi rims 8. during the course of (collocation): trong qu tri 9. evolve (x) tién ign, phat trig 10, exploit (v}: bée 1t li dung, Khai the 1 faunae (n): bg dong ve 12. habitat (n): moi tuimg séne 13. invaluable (ad: v6 gid (note: hay nhim véi *valucless") 14, mistreat(¥): ngue di 15. 0m a daily basis (collocation): hing ngiy 16, physial contact (np): ng cham, tgp xtc 17 pointless ad) / valueless (a): v8 nga 18. thrive (): phat rin manh Exercises: Task 1: Translate from Vie 1. Tink trang bj nui nhét ong King e6 thé fam gid kb mang sinh sin cia dng vt. smese to English irvong séng cia m@t sé lodi ding vit, @’y nguy hiém cho hé 2. Nan phi rimg gly anh huong dén m déng vit @ khu we dé. 5 Cae ing vt hoe on ring vg wt gue a be 5 age epi 1 Ta ng ve mu hv me tg sng hin 5 hi nn ih Kg Xing kiém sot nan sin bin bit hop phip. sn cues, Make changes to 84 1. Dogs and cats /have / preference / Petting / involve / physical contact. uring the cure of i /we ll ave /soa/rlaioaps Some’ eotve, Sone no. Sen eR eSNYsavtad Dem cR sa es 3: Have / someone /by one's side / ups and downs /be invaluable. 4. It/ believe / animals / only Hbrive / whe ive / natural habitats, ee ae ieee Re 5. Example / inftingement/ animal rights / ‘be force / hem / perform /on a daly basis /at tract visitors ‘Task 3: Fill in the blanks with suitable words/phrases (an) infringemeni(s) (n) exploit) 4 resourceful learning environment (np) | faunae (a) be incapable of (collocation) habitat (9) breed one's offspring (collocation) bully (¥) waluable (adj) mistreat(¥) captive (ad)) (na daly basis (collocation) {deforestation (n) physical contact (np) during the course of (collocation) pointless / valueless (ad) evolve (¥) thrive (w) Some people say that 200s have no useful purpose. Others believe that zoos are beneficial in many sways. Discuss and give your opinion. {A diversity of animal species from leopards and eagles to lizards have been captured and kept in zoos across the globe for centuries. While this practice is considered | real advantages tit Zs, 2 “There ise according to some, are cael of animal Fights. The matter can be even worse when some caged animals are aed and 6 when they are forced to perform in shows aimed at : se creatures may lose their natural instinets Visitors. Zoologiss may also argue that these creatures may dee venting therefore, ey can9__reting wo the vil inthe tre 7 1g 8__ For example, a tiger may lose its hunting nature when itis Fed on 10 to some, Helieve there ae non belief thatthe at of caging an animal | illo, ebadil. tle ib J pat a nme bet cer peace, it fase tra ay ale es west Glee 85 12. here both an understandings of and love for nature may easily 13 as 14__with animals is possible. As a result, even the 15 from the furthest a6 Such as Penguins from the South Pole canbe leamt about and appredated. Sesond, ee have long offered home to thousands of endangered species, where they could 17 18__. This has proved crucial as overshunting, 19 threatened to destroy the natural habitats of some wild animals. To conclude, I firmly believe that the advanta aforementioned disadvantages ean be lessened the animal. 287 words, written by Tu Pham __and and climate change have W8eS Of 200s outweigh the disadvantages, All the if more is invested in zoos ereate a better living space for 86 Key ‘Task 1: (Answers may vary) ae ay decrease animals‘abilities (0 | breed their offspring. 1. Being captive in cages ean 2, Deforestation damages animals’ habitats, endangering ited in the 200s or circuses, 3. Zoologists are concemed about animals being misteated and exploit : it 3 Government is incapable of in those areas. 4. Freeing captive animals to their natural habitats will be pointless ifthe controlling illegal huni 5. Intemet can be resourceful learning environment itis exploited propery. Task 2: |. Dogs and eats have a preference for petting which involves physical contact, 2. During the course of our lives, we wil all have some sorts of relationships. Some will evolve, Some will not. Having someone by your side through ups and downs is invaluable. 4. Ibis believed that animals (can) only thrive when living in their natural habitats. 5. An example of infringements of animal rights is forcing them to perform on a daily basis to atraet visitors, Task 3 A diversity of animal species from leopards and eagles to lizards have been captured and kept in 2005 across the globe for centuries. While this practice is considered (1) pointless fo some, T believe there ae real advantages to it. Zoos, according to some, are (2) valueless. Thee is a common belie thatthe act of caging an animal ready an (3) infringement of animal rights. The matter can be even worse when some caged animals are (4) bullied, (5) mistreated and (6) exploited when they are forced to perform in shows aimed attracting visitors. Zoologists may also argue that these creatures may lose their natural instincts (7) during the course of being (8) eaptive; therefore, they can (9) he incapable of returning tothe wild in the future. For example, a tiger may lose its hunting nature when itis fed on (10) a daity br However, I believe zoological gardens are (11) invaluable not only for humans but also for the animals themselves. First, for young children and biology students, resourceful learnt these venues cam provide (12) caviroament, where both an understandings of and love for nature may easily (13) valve as (14) physteat contact with animals is posible. As aaa even the (18) faunne om the farthest (16) habitats suchas penguins fom the South Pole canbe leat about and appesated, Son zo0s have long fered home to thousands of endangered species, whet they could (1) thene an (18) breed their offspring. This has proved crucial as over-hunting, (19) deforestation and climate change have threatened to destoy the natal habitats of some wild annals ‘To conclude, 1 firmly believe that the advantages of 2 aforementioned disadvantages can be lessened if more is inves the animal 287 words, writen by Tu Pham ‘O08 outweigh the disadvantages. All ie sted in z00s create a better living space fo" 87

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