com nce a mang Ot DEUTSCHE NORM February 1988 Ferrtic-pearlitic steels for precipitation oN hardening from hot-working temperatures a English version of DIN EN 10267 EN 10267 tos 77.40.10; 77.40.20 Deseriptors: Stee frit stac, precipitation hardening ‘Von Warmformgabungetmperturausscheidungehiendefeizch-partsche Sine European Standard EN 10267 : 1998 has the status of a DIN Standard. ‘A comma ie uted 38 the decimal marker National foreword This stander has boon prepared by EOISS/TC 2. The resposile Garman body Irvlves inthe prparation of tis standard wes he lomenausschul Eisen tna State! ona ron Standards Commit) ‘t comrias 18 pages.Page ENioae7: 998 Page Foreword 2 1 scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 befinitéons 5 4 Classification and designation 5 4.2 Classification 3 4.2 Designation 5 5 Information co be supplied by the purchaser: 5 5.1, Mandatory information 5 3.2 Options é 6 Manufacturing process 6 6.1 General 6 612 beoxidation 6 613 Heat-treatment and surface condition at delivery & 7. Requirements: 2 711 Chemical composition and mechanical properties 7 72 Structure 3 7.3 Internal soundness 7 74 surface quality ? 7'S Dimensions, tolerances on dimensions and shape 6 8 Inspection and testing 8 8.1 Types and contents of inspection documents 5 812 Specific inspection and testing 5 8 Marking ° Annex A (normative): Supplementary or special as requirements Annex B (informative): Guide to additional property 17 value Annex ¢ (informative): Dimensional standarde a8 applicable to products complying with this European StandardPage Foreword ‘hls European standard has been prepared by £c755/TC 23 ‘Steels for heat trestnent, alloy steeis and free-cucting steele-qualities", the Secretariat of which is held by DIN ‘Tale suropean standard shall be given the status of 2 national peindard, either by publication of sn identical caxt cr by Eniorsenént, at the latest by duly 2998, and confliccing pacional standards shall be withdvawn at ehe latest by July 1338 aczording to che CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the Baclonal standards organizations of the following contries firs bound co Amplenent this European Standards Austria, Belgium, ceech Republic, Densark, Finland, France, Gemtany, Greece, Ieriand, Ireland, Tealy, Loxesbourg, Netherlane, Sacwap, Portage’, spain, Seeder, fwitaeriand and the tired Kisgaon,Pages EN To2er 1996 2 scope 1.1 This European Standard gives the technical delivery r2- quirements for semi-finished products and bars of the non Siloy special steele Listed in tables 3 ands. The produ are supplied in the conditions given in table 2, line 2 to 4, fang in ene of the surface conditione given in table 2 1.2 Im special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirenents or additions to them may form the eubject of an agreement at the cine of enquiry and order (see Annex A) 1.3 In addition to the specifications of this European stan- dard, the general technical delivery requirenents of BN 10021 are applicable, unless otherwise specified. 2 Normative references ‘This Buropean standard incorporates by dated or undated refe- Fence, provisions {rom other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. ror dated veferences, Subsequent anendnents to or revisions of any of these publi- Cations apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the 1a test edition of the publication referred to applies EN 1902-1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1) Method of test (at anbient temperature) BN 10002-1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness teat - Part 1 Test method g 10020 Definition and classification of grades of ateel g 10021 General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products BN 10027-1 Designation eystens for steel - Part 1: steel names, principal symbols EN 10027-2 Designation eystens for steel - Part 2: Numerical system EN 20079 Definition of steel products EN 20204 Metallic products - Types of ingpection documents (Gneludes' amendment 411995) EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and yoda = Technical delivery conditions (cR 10260 ECISS IC 20 - Designation eystems for steel - Additional symbols for steel namee cR 10261 _—«=RCISS IC 11 - Iron and eteel - Review of available nnethode of chemical analysisPages en 10067: 1888 Pre TSO 377 Steel and ste! products - Location and preparation Of test pieces for mechanical testing 180 14284 Stoel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chenieal composition 2 Definitions For the purpose cf this European Standard, the definitions given Jn, Sobaor aN 0021, 20098, pet 180377 and 4 Classification and designation 4.1 Classification ALL steels covered by this European Standard are classified as non Slloy special eteels according fo £N 10020 4.2 Designation 4.2.2 Steet names For the steel grades covered by this European Standard, che steel hanes aa given in tables 3 and § are allocated in accordance with EN'10027-1 and CR 10260 4.2.2 steel numbers For the steel grades covered by this Suropean standard, the steel hunbers ag given in tablee J ands ave allscated im aecordance wien Be 38037" 5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 5.1 Mandatory information ‘The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser at the tine of enquiry and order’ fa) the quantity to be delivered; 5) the designation of the product fora (e.g. round or Square) €)' the mmber of the dimensional standard; 4) the dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape and, ie applicable, lectere denoting relevant special rolerances; ) the number of this Suropean Standard. (EN 10267) 7 #) Steel name or Steel number (eee ¢-2)) 9) if appropriate, the symbol for the treatment condition at Serivery (sce 6-3-1 and table 1); h) if appropriate, the eymbol for che surface condition at Gelivery. (see 6.3.2 and table 217 i) "Te required, ‘the type of inspection document in accordance with BN J0208 (eee 8.1)Pages EN 0267 008 EXAMPLE: 20 rounds EUROWORM 60 - 40x8000 EN ioze7 - aomnvees? EN 10204 - 2-2 20 rounds EURONORM 60 - 40x8000 im ioze7 - 2-1301+P EN 10204 = 212 5.2 options A number of options are specified in thie European standard and Listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate his wish to implement one of these options, the supplier shall supply in accordance with the baeie epscification of thie European’ standard (eee Sei) a) any requirement concerning non-metallic inclusion content (gee 7.2.2 and 8.2) b) any requirenent for internal eoundness (see 7.3 and 8.2); ¢) any requirement relating co ourface quality (eee 7-4-i) 4) any requirement relating to removal of surface defects (eee 7.4.2); e) any requirement concerning special marking of the products (see clause 9 and A.4); £)-any verification of the product analysis (see table 6 and Aad 6 Manufacturing process 6.1 Genera The manufacturing process of the steel and of the products ie left fo the discretion to the manufacturer with the restrictions given by the requirements in 6.2 and 6.3 6.2 Deoxidation ALL ateels shall be killed. 6.2 Heat-treatment and surface condition at delivery Products which are intended for hot forging, shall be delivered in the untreated condition or in the condition "treated for cold shearing". Products which are intended for machining, shall be delivered in the precipitation hardened condition. 6.2.2 Surface condition Unless otherwise agreed {see table 2, lines 3 to 6) at the tine of enquiry and order, the products shail be delivered in the as-hot- worked conditionPage en 102671808 6.3.3 Cast separation ‘The steels shall be delivered separated by casts. Identified Products stoning from several casts Ray be deliverea in the sane Beane of tranepart, og. lorry oF wagon 7 Requirement 7.1 Chemical composition and mechanical properties 7.2.2 Where the products are to be delivered in the untreated condition, the vequiremants for chemical composition given in Eables 3 and 4 apply. In addition, for products to be delivered in the condition *ereated for cold shearing", macinum Brinel] harcneas Of 255 applies. NOTE: Guidance data for mechanical properties of hot forgings after precipitation hardening are given in table Bl 7.2.2 Wheze the products are to be delivered in the precipitation hardened condition, the yequirenents for mechanical properties given in table § apply. NOTE: In thie case, the chemical composition given in table 3 ts for guidance only 7.2.1 Steele in table $ are control-cooled from the hot-working tomperature to produce a ferriticcpearlitic structure, Under certain circumstances, suall portions of bainite and/or martensite may be present 7.2.2 For the content of non-metallic inclusions, see A.1 7.3 Internal soundné Requivenents for internal soundness may be agreed upon at the time CF enguiry and order, e.g. on the basis of non-destructive tests sce A-2) 7.4 surface quality 7.4.2 At the time of enquiry and order, agreements may be made concerning the required eurface quality. In the case of bars, such agreements should be made in accordance with EN i022. 7.4.2 Repair of surface discontinuities by welding is not pernicced. 1f gurface discontinuities are renoved, the kind of surface Afscontinuities and permissible depth for their renoval should, Where appropriate, be agreed upon at the tine of enquiry and orderPepe 7.5 Dimensions, tolerane: on dimensions and shape ‘The nominal dipensions, tolerances on dimensions and shape folerances for the product shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, if possible, with reference to the dimensional Standards applicable (Gee annex C) 8 Inspection and testing 8.1 types and contents of inspection documents 8.1.1 For each delivery, the issue of any inspection docunent according to EW 10204 may be agreed upon at the tine of enquiry 0.1.2 Tf, in accordance with the agreements made at the tine of enguiry and order, a test report is to be provided, this shall fa) the etatenent that the material complies with the require ents of the order; b) the results of the cast analysis for all elements specified for the type of steel supplied. (This also applies to the gradea of table 5.) 8.1.3 If, in accordance with the agreements in the order, an inapection certificate 3-1.A, 3-1-B oF 3.1.C ox an inapection Feport 3.2 (gee EN 10204) ic to be provided, the specific in Spectiona and tests described in 8.2 shall be carried out and their results shall be certified in the document In addition the document shall cover a) the results of the cast analysis provided by the menufac- turer for all elements specified in table 3 for the steel type concerned (this also applies to the grades of table 5) b) the results of all inspections and teste ordered by supple- mentary requirenents (see annex A); cc} the symbol letters or nunbers connecting the inspection docunante, the test pisces and products co each other: 8.2 Speci#ie inepection and testing 0.2.1 Verification of the mechanical properties 8.2.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed, only the mechanical properties according to table 5 shall be verified for steels ordered and Gelivered in the precipitation hardened condition,Pages ever 88 8.2.2.2 The amount of testing, the sampling conditions and the test methods used for the verification of the requlremanta shall. be ae given in table 6 8.2.2 Testing of the surface quality For bars, the verification of the gurface quality shall be in Accordance with £¥ 10223 unless otherwise agreed” For billets, the Getalis of veritication are to be agreed upon at the tine of enquiry and order 8.2.3 Visual and dimensional inspection A sufficient number of products hall be inapected to enoure Compliance with the specification 2.2.4 Reteste For retest, £m 10021 shall apply 9 Marking ‘The manufacturer shall mark the products or the bundles or boxes Containing the products in a suitable vay, so that the {Gentification of the cast, the steel type and the origin of the Gelivery is possible (see A.4)Page 10 EN 0267: 1098 ‘Table 1: Combinations of usual conditions at delivery, product forme (and thetr application) and requirements according to tables 3 to § 2 [ome | we eeaggromem nse siiiga tenes | Table 2: Surface condition at delivery oS ” oon et Ss) ter | snes soe : ee i en ea ge dePage 12 Ex oa6r: 908 ‘Table 4: Permigeible deviations between specified analysie (see table 3) and product analysis ‘ment | Permiebe maximum content Peril evo” “rerio cat eats, says ebm 2030 2002 © > 030and «049 2005 a 030 005 <0 2004 = > Lopes £160 2.0.06 p 0925, 0008 0.60 0005 » 020 0007 ce 030 +005 Mo 200 +002 y 2020 002 "meas ht none st th devin may cer ove te upper va onder the owe va of she ected range able 3, bat no both te einePega 18 en t02e? 008 Table 5: Nechanical propertios in the precipitation hardened condition (+P) of bars for machining tense sre 1: percetgelngton aerate: 2: prseage ection fae, sebectioapement Sel dination Meson rope R R az Nave unter | inn Nise «lin rowavessr | Lore 30 {0010730 w | 2 somavser | 102" 30 50019900 a | 0. amvsee | Loser 20 0019950 2 | 3s aentavserr | 1007 10 sowie | | 20 aentavsnin —[10sr 0 70019900 | 0 Rapper yield sent Ry en ld phenomenon oss, 0.2% oT HES Ry The vale py sins of 30 nto 20 mm, Mesaniclrpetie for ter sine rePage 14 E0267 : 1098 Table 6: Test conditions for the verification of the requirements in column 2 NOTE: Verification of the requirements is only necessary if an inspection certificate or an inspection report is ordered, and Af the requirement i applicable according to table 2, coluan a i aT s . iDinenaions in millinetres 1 sample product 2 sample 3 rough specimen 4 test plece Cireular and ainilar shaped sections 225) 2) 0525) bea — — rts an coos cet ctx] NT? Sz 445 2 22.5, a 28 Rectangular sections including aquar: (CO) tensile cost piece 4) For snail products (a or b<25mn), the test piece should consist of fan unnachined part of the bar Pigure 1: Location of the test pieces in barsPave. ev oz6r 198 Annex A (normative) ‘Supplementary or special requirenents NOTE: One or more of the following supplenentary or special Fequirenents may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order, The details of these Frequirenents may be agreed upon between the manufacturer and purchaser at che time 3 enquiry and order if neceseary. A.2 Content of non-metallic inclusions ‘The content of non-metallic inclusions shall be within linite hich have been agreed upon, when picroscopically determined According to an agreed procedure (for example see EWV 10247 SMetallographic test nethode - Examination of steels using standard diagrans to assess the content of non-metallic inclusions % 4.2 Non-destructive testing ‘The products shall be non-destructively tested in accordance with a method co be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order and to Acceptance criteria also to be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order A.2 Product analyaia one product analyeie shall be carried out per cast for elements for which values are specified for the cast analysis of the steel type concerned. The conditions for sampling shall be in accordance with 180 14284. In the case of Giepute about the analytics) method, ‘the chemical Composition shall be determined in accordance with a reference ethod taken from one of the Buropean Standards listed in ECISS IC it (ee 10262) A.A special agreements for marking ‘The products shall be specially marked in a way agreed upon at the Une of enquiry and orderPega 17 ex razer 88 Annex (informative? Guide to additional property values 2.1 Introduction property values which are contained in thie Buropean Standard are Fequirements of delivery unless orherwise stated (see table 1 and ote to 7-1-2). Property values which are only indicated in this Ennex are not Yequiremente of delivery, because they are the Fesult of processing after delivery. The data in this annex are provided only as a quide co the relative performance of the Eifferent steele enunerated in thie Buropean standard. They are hot intended for ase in the purchase or design. For such purposes, the requivemente shall be agreed between the supplier and his B.2 Mechanical properties ‘Table B.1 contains information on mechanical properties of hot forging after precipitation hardening ‘Table B.1: Guidance data for mechanical properties of hot forgings ‘efter precipitation hardening & % a ]2 dag Rt yee ee st te eet | pera eb aiePage 18 en T0267 : 1008 Dimensional atandarde For hot rolled bare: EURONORM 58 Hot EURONORM 58 Hot EURONORM 60 Hot URONORN 61. Hot EURONORN 65 Hot rolled rolled rolled rolled rolled annex ¢ (informative) applicable to products complying with this European Standard flats for general purposes square bars for general purposes round bars for general purposes steel hexagons round steel bare for acrews and rivete