Zürich (/ˈzjʊərɪk, ˈzʊərɪk/ ZURE-ik, ZOOR-ik, German: [ˈtsyːrɪç] (listen); see

below) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich.
It is located in north-central Switzerland,[5] at the northwestern tip of Lake
Zürich. As of January 2023 the municipality had 443,037 inhabitants,[6] the urban
area 1.315 million (2009),[7] and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011).
[8] Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and
Zürich's main railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.

Permanently settled for over 2,000 years, Zürich was founded by the Romans, who
called it Turicum. However, early settlements have been found dating back more than
6,400 years (although this only indicates human presence in the area and not the
presence of a town that early).[9] During the Middle Ages, Zürich gained the
independent and privileged status of imperial immediacy and, in 1519, became a
primary centre of the Protestant Reformation in Europe under the leadership of
Huldrych Zwingli.[10]

The official language of Zürich is German,[a] but the main spoken language is
Zürich German, the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect.

Many museums and art galleries can be found in the city, including the Swiss
National Museum and Kunsthaus. Schauspielhaus Zürich is considered to be one of the
most important theatres in the German-speaking world.[11]

Zürich is home to many financial institutions and banking companies.