Chapter 2
Robert Leach
MEYERHOLD AND BIOMECHANICS
“ialning! Tainng!Teining! Bur if e's the lind of wating which exercises only
the body and mot che mind, chen No, thank you! have ae for store ws
now how to move but esanot think”
"[itxoucnour mis cansin, ystvoLop Meecold sought to ain
the brains and bovtes oF actors so chat they would be abe to participate Ia his
liflong quest fora theste which would noe attempt to mprocuce the surfer reality
ofliving, but would be,zater, ‘teat’. Ye largely becatseofacldents of history,
‘which cruelly llenced him and forwitoudly aded the ideas of his mentor, college
sn ideological vival, Konstan Stanisasky, the significance of hi quests, een in
the rweny-fse century, rately recognised of acknowledged, His contemporaries
believed that he was Stanisavsy's equal, and that this was aa tru fr hls ideas about
actor taining as about stage production, Ics probably fair to sy that virtually all
tore echolars,especally Wester scholirs, who have iscused his work since his
“rehabilitation” in 1955, have underestimated te imporiance of his pedagogy. But
any of his ideas were preserved dhrgugh diak times by his pup, and his pupils
pupils. who are now promulgating them energeielly, nd the tne hat petaps
‘omne fora new assessman: of Meyerhold's work on taining stos
Meyethold's own troupe, the Comrades of the New Drama, was funded in
September 1902 when Meyerhold was twenty-eight yeas old. His experimental and
[pedagogical practices developed alongside his malusteam production werk, aoably
‘hough bis work with Sanislvsky's Theatre Sttio.on Porarskaye Stet, Moseow in
1905, die from 1906 until 1908 at Vera Komiserahevskya's Drimatie Theat in
Sx Feeding, and in his cv Studio on Borodinskaya Stet, St Petersbarg Benen
1913 and 1917, After the Bolshevik Revolution he developed a course on stage
production in Petrograd (which, however, seems never to have Opetaed meaning
folly): the, in 1921 dhe Meyerhold Free Workshop was extablished in Moscow, and
this was absorbed imo the MeyerholdTheste wien that becstne a reality in 1923
rom then until i liquidation in 1938, the Meyerhold Theste school tralned setors
‘conscientiously and in iglfcane numbers
WEVERWOLO AND SICMECHANICS 27
eyerhold eared passionately shout his pupils. Hast Garin, one of his star
graduates, printed an unforgeeabe perare ofthe Maser oversesing his students
He would appear inthe doorway with 2 green miliary greatoat ung
Carclessly over his shoulders... The gesdlo was never Properly heated,
but we were young, and invelved in energetic exerists, so we didn’t
‘mid, Meyerhold st by the round, tied stove, smoking -..and watching 7
‘usa#ifhe was sudying each one of us!
Meyerhoi’s own acting career began a8 ¢ founder member of the Moscow Art
Thar A ht tne, Sansa fad not even Geveope hi rund te tle
jpethod of anlsing txt, though he sossence that every age atin ust be
Foviied, or mocvated and tht each character mast have 2m ‘bjecave’ was already
presen i hie work method Meyerhold aways held wo here prin, even at he
Encrgetallyscected the Moscow Are Thea’ sare for ¢ liek naturalism
“The turn of the cemury was the period when Symbols domiagted avenlguc
Iitrane and art especally in Russa, and Meyerbold sought a oyised means of
soging thé works of Symbol dramas: In 1906, however ie production of
‘Neander Blok’s Te Faroend ach completly destroyed stg Symbolism. In che
Play. dreamy mystics and saey-