Ae ——— I RARER Moumdh myn foawcsoa, THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Nn { Maralo » \ \ \ +e Laboratory Exercise No. 6 nh \ (yy «noc \B/v al The skeletal system Is a system which provides an internal framework for the human body, protects organs and anchors skeletal muscles so that muscle contraction can cause movement. The internal framework is mainly provided by the skeleton which Is divided Into two Parts: axial skeleton which consists of bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body and the appendicular skeleton which forms the limbs and girdles. Bone is a living vascular structure composed of organic tissue and mineral. It serves as a support structure, site of attachment for skeletal muscles and site of blood cell formation. Bone is characterized by its hardness and strength. But despite its remarkable strength, it is susceptible to fracture or breaks. A type of fracture in which the bone breaks clearly but does not penetrate the skin is known as a closed fracture while if there Is 3 communication with the skin itis known as an open fracture. MN, GIVE THE MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM © work 0 _ alin s e ver ares et rotection ~~ fis oigans and ctows saincralc ‘A. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF HUMAN BONES ‘Specimen: Human Bone A Specimen: Human Bone B Total magnification: Total magnification: RRR momRRR ‘Specimen: Compact Bone Totalmagnification: Specimen: Cancellous Bone Total magnification: “Specimen: Bone Marrow A. ‘Total magnification: Specimen: Bone Marrow 6 Total magnification: RARER —8. EXPLORATION OF HUMAN BONES B1. Use a checklist to locate and identify the parts of the artificial human bones ‘ovided for you. 82, Identify the actual human loose bones (take a photo and label your figures) pr Enlist below the axial and appendicular bones, B2. Enlist the Axial Bones 83. Enlist the Appendicular Bones AO Clavicie, Cha) Scopul a a -Hyaud 4 ——_ermmm Tries “hr — # Ino ae Vertebrae 7 nadivg = a 7 Carpal Bones Fear = yebresricl eewele Paria Tibia Pronal tort - } Fibula = Tarsal Bones c RRRRER