Phonemic symbols

Vowel sounds
Short
/ə/ /æ/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /ʌ/
breakfast man put got chip happy men shut

Long
/ɜː/ /ɑː/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /iː/
shirt part who walk cheap

Diphthongs (two vowel sounds)

/eə/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /ɔɪ/ /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
hair near tour boy nine eight window now

Consonants
/p/ /b/ /f/ /v/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
picnic book face very time dog cold go
/θ/ /ð/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
think the chair job sea zoo shoe television
/m/ /n/ /s/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /y/
me now sing hot late red went yes
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Irregular verbs OLYHOLYHGOLYHG
Infinitive Past simple Past participle Infinitive Past simple Past participle
be was been lose lost lost
become became become make made made
begin began begun meet met met
break broke broken pay paid paid
bring brought brought put put put
buy bought bought read read read
catch caught caught ride rode ridden
choose chose chosen ring rang UDHQJ rung
UDQJ
come came come run ran UDHQ run UDQ
cost cost cost say said VHG said VHG
cut cut cut see saw seen
do did done sell sold sold
drink drank drunk send sent sent
drive drove driven sing sang sung
eat ate eaten sit sat sat
fall fell fallen sleep slept slept
feel felt felt speak spoke spoken
find found found spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt
fly flew flown spend spent spent
forget forgot forgotten stand stood stood
get got got swim swam swum
give gave given take took taken
go went gone teach taught taught
grow grew grown tell told told
have had had think thought thought
hear heard heard throw threw thrown
hold held held understand understood understood
know knew known wear wore worn
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt win won won
leave left left write wrote written
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176 6KHKDVJRQHWRWKHSDUW\SUHVHQWSHUIHFW ,KDYHIRUJRWWHQWKHDQVZHU
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