MARANAO

A. Sarimanok - It is a legendary bird of the Maranao. It comes from the words “sari” which means cloth and
“manok” which means chicken. A symbol of good fortune.

B. Orik - It refers to traditional and unique carving. Its name originated from old Malayan word which
means carve or “ukit”.

YAKAN
A. Pis and Kandit is hand-woven head cloth and 15-meter belt or sash which serves as protection from
spears or knives.
B. Maniktegiyas is a charmed necklace or bracelet made from fruits and flowers beaded together to
protect them from illness.
C. Pegupaan – bamboo container for chewing betel nut
D. Lutuan – A small bronze box with engravings carried at the waist
T’BOLI ACCESSORIES
A. Hilot – is a heavy brass belt worn by women during festivals.
B. Swatlmimotis – is a wooden comb with seed beads hanging from it. It is worn toward the back of the
head
C. Kulintang – An instrument that consists of a row of small brass or bronze gongs horizontally laid upon a
wooden rack.
ARCHITECTURE
1. TOROGAN
It is the ancestral house of the upper- class Maranao. It is the dwelling place of the datu along with his
wives and children.

>>>The Panolong is a wing-like ornament of a Torogan flaring out from the beams.

2. BAJAU HOUSES
The Bajau, also known as Sama-Bajau, are the "Sea Gypsies" or nomads of the Sulu Sea. Their main
source of livelihood is fishing and hunting, thus, most of them live in boat houses or houses on stilts
around the Sulu archipelago.

3. GRAND MOSQUE OF COTABATO

The largest mosque in the Philippines, named after Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid or also known
as the Grand Mosque, sitting near the idle banks of Tamontaka River was founded by the Philippine
Government.
4. HISTORICAL FORT PILAR
Also called Real Fuerza de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Zaragoza was founded in 1635. It was built to protect the
people from pirates of the Sulu Sea.

5. MONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION OF BUKIDNON (The pyramid-like structure was designed by the
National Artist for Architecture, Leandro Locsin)
6. SANTO ROSARIO CHURCH OF CAMIGUIN
SCULPTURES
A. Maitum Jar is an earthenware vessel for secondary burial from Sarangani province. These artifacts
were first discovered in 1991 and are now in the protection of the National Museum.

Maranao Wood Carving and Metal Casting

A. Rarub-A-Klong is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horn and interlocking ringlets.
B. Kampilan is a single-edged steel sword with a handle made of hand carved ivory.
C. Batige is a large manually carved wooden top inlaid with mother-of-pearl. It is used by adult males
to test their skills and strength.
D. Kendi is an heirloom teapot or kettle used for hot water, coffee, or tea.
E. Gador is a large brass jar used as ceremonial containers for rice and tobacco.
FUNCTIONAL ART
A. Balanghay also known as balangay or Butuan Boat, is a large wooden boat used by the pre-
colonial Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade or migration.

B. Vinta is traditionally made by the Badjaos who live in the Sulu archipelago. The sail represents the
colorful culture and history of the Muslim people. These boats are small and not meant to be used for
long ocean travel. They are used for livelihood activities.