TS 5 ‘dk Sebel. | El dag lnd sub bof Sok de ve bw be ier ‘Telucbas| B dated se aus Seb ee \ae 2 fy O; A alono dC) Se nod 0 ghos Amd Sended “ mberatege cm ys, dc lus did Crvenes. a defbal + ods. Aly Fooman. “Chasers! segin lesle asclisle Ca Pawus M0 basal,sy vndcleosito tomplada to ela Ons) None. peer Le bold deat de St a oy WB | ——eneeiermetm || | "| Ms hd at -Dahe Uys. acho | que. combalonyen ) I. reaclen ua be lee 2 poke f dadb da ac “a aa al ae cee Ns ents ree (ee ye » l ckaow Ac Hy bebe! pois | Bt anes Cust ci ah ‘ania “4 | > Nos endo any | Ginloaide de Cen ula wétlonua | “ ae I died ‘ms t matosl® serie ae he ai rsd beP. © Fine sain | Shee al taoumo dk Gano Jasen*oo 3 reste wo rene we Ser el Contewido A roa 3 ee ft iy dash Shee age | oO \o cat Se nt” a hie &. enter oe ai el oh & aaa esa ) debe ace Si00 wy : Vets reat b rect S oboe 0s (| | dgendtr del bad! ne y eiGatte i Sa easnyo eS lakes tt & bn fen fede [Aarts leg Shea C. Lengy lun. top. hovldud ino! io ia Pepenenney 1 | Cuunlo (Se iyo chunbitreae ak ne 20s 1 baw Eau ls dle eed | a pea Fe | ‘s { fovwee’t a alee = ‘. "Y Helain ol pe eka Elona HU a la pendvonte, Tab wo omsteabl de as tole 5] aH de ccs >} “ee at bell a eSusul: LI aod | |_| ian Glughica PT | | of bed {i | Lh ILE Liye | |== Strength differential effect | Lit | = The yield and flow stress | under tension are lower | °¢ than under compressionaEwaga lhay DUS tonsmes sipeitioales. " 7 3 lenperas, 08" caplaaty S¥gal i : 35 Dy Several concurrent processes “ Mick or ee Pda iP are involved during tempering ». Ress ivity | “Segregation of C to lattice ‘reme defects nba v- ¥ Precipitation of ni ¥ Transformation of retained ite (0 So Ae austenit Neg ped Vi ¥ Recovery and recrystallization nts ‘Onset of tetragonality | ee Cee me pt met of | | | | oxek Qs || | OP wee wee arene & ko boo, _| (| isla pide nonte aler if mierda EN ve sae ait “sla b aie if coals eee (si lnay prec Una pénblenke, Se. Me 0 aindoaree ere a ete en sme tp) salts a Coands epi ha yeodente: a ae dey ¥. dere feeb | ‘ T | b vite vob | ah tDheyob | bt] cet 4 4 Pits Pee sa a we i Bion bint. co Ss> 5 eee AL ees CI | Table le VII-4 Carbides claimed to form during tempering \ | of Fe-C martensite | 4 ee | ——~ Designation Name and structure ‘Composition Lot |_| 1, S; Nagakura, and $. Oketani, Proc. Int, Conf. tach ar Oe eT TSTE pe ad Fri ae Hirotsu and S. Nagakura, Acta Metall, 20:645 (1972). DL Williamson, K. Nakazawa, and G. Krauss, Met. Tran. Trani, 3:85 (1972). | 12>. | cee ae ae Pree 4 Thal bel ip ‘ d. reindo, @ el heat iy | copes ex Gutbite | oh bak, “peek | ale aionibe | és. lw seq Rey aut sar cve | aa aie! Colette de Ci (0490).6L | dann cert kate iputhd ane C8 do te oh reverie‘No | pracilagtion mae Precaton i fl oosrae i 1} 1 | 1 E my Mab iba | ‘ bee a FIGS.GA. Spelch, Trans, AIME 245, 1969, 2553- 1 i tah el Pi \ tt AH 2 heh TE tad roe 4 re: win Weta, eine 1 Led [ S hab pL} eb | Seley Je z &s S| de | Soy ean cuinronto €S | Teacomiduudn dc lod Ubinds AC fee se he “on angus ebaty ms Ta Lal 0 48%, Cc) cae Lofsio ey APR * ie! gs WS YO. we Pr co ube Panel d hese OE pron iby ie cle © bale dior Pere = rai “wrens thhunod de C eckur pebento el Duane de © (enhica) y_eqluoces non eae donde conto a RNYorle , Soe donde owe La preupdeccira de curlouroS-s dsimmnnye seyhudud 74! & el Tandy los ators de C Ww edlan Usbersando lar¥ Cementite forms during tempering at 250-700 °c Y If retained austenite is present, it decomposes to bainite at tempering temperatures of 200° C to 300°C, This reaction is only important in medium to high carbon steels cay ih eno a “ths hs Re el a.ceto | fi i | b wnd B60 pt riage buslend “cea Be ene. ota 1 ds cay! p | Rac aganls..c onenre. un. Ww8oy Resets | nh woh al culo vigh | dled’ Dal \ ate €S Yrenor | yoe WL pe Se Ypog sx) iN ere mane a Ee | atts ey ut eee ea tpache be vy al ec ues cea rote Que LSet oes aston mK Serpe tre vhacha | rrulosia, eas (relon WW renin ey Se hurbdirrna &) dD Silo pad Cudinde la Pragiitacin ce lu pcen.¥ Recovery and recrystallization becomes a relevant : ) | | | feature above 400 °C. | tf Dislocation tangles | 3 are annihilated and an acicular structure } is developed | «| Rapid softening |] ne Suppression of Rx by Zener pinning 4 Coarsening of | | | | cementite, Rx | continues T | Grain growth 44 ge We nea. kha carota. es al | Liiva tox eto Basha seh Fpl oS aps bad Deseo}2 Tempamns of carbon ‘steel ooixc ~~ Ectaaks | =iupe West pavanos,& wae me Fae! de lghoe i “Pouod_Yy ceenstal AMG Vy. rete doledotr cho, la [| | ies sn aio el don, ag mone be . onde | dite aor ate bas are Xe she \ee G 7 Yo se olbsena, Preweludks j oe ‘ (3. Tem ering of ie Steel ee : j iia { F| | CTT Ge oa so. le bal aeldidkeke - ECE |Eiproiog de Revensido | _ é Ube bupere leaks Nod-oloshemsten, Leelericonl Al ycobbe AY covenibdty ? d Rede | konsduretorse 6x oaensito? 1S fohstirhe eb! dhok | Pubucks , | And predle Sec boomy Ferro) Delo. eucledo asr la Ragleuas ds la pies | | | 3 fol} waders pent rrrir tty Ld CEA 14 | | | | | | {i tt} ttt | | | | Fi t. Tal y °) | ] Qloeske ea on diagrana © vis Xe al muends de lal Wratlesota es uc? Paro she | (28) ia i j; 1G I ¢ ata! pal ++} eArrakay! btaty JE Texto ra: | BaF para 6 Creonerto dela conedbla t Merc 0: Espadtanto.Dueshe en ug Sasund 6 visi Xb lo mxceane W Wraro. & son debe Sec Lge “Sobedde Que le deed mei Lt Autor! e\ ceeruds: 4 papa a haa 4 hx | | | -itedesto | Ach: ter bodlededs. “tenella” | AGH FNe Nodledods roa ce 3 loath < Lack l SA Ae 13 1 Jon pied a4 Vo on PA entae adhere EAecgelv an2, El.esi —cadyonle oueshrn hus who cnu, be Sa-Gad Sdicte qo oe. Gheiehebe ha aks equillono. | ‘elucsklble chile narlansea yy Carowo eps oo (DTodsiaue clarrsenke én a esquena hava! donde decerfa dinkundir eh Co desgouds) de lo tava (i) Node Ny trl ees peop & Sido te Co enum Sogo G wsXxe | ke b+) [ rt Pr PP lode C vo, et la marbersie | Gn capllocio | i Con out Ne | | A Viond Se neha SRN HE! | PEN PAca Uhsiy de. o Act| Py EI _| Ad hb | he Lb | | 1 is | | | | ce | ser tt 0 [2 refed 28 = Ni? | | \ a ee a a ce bho Co Pe Ha Beat | cpealur Ce. ny | | 1 ont | pS ep 4 | | | t | | | ke ow oy Oy | eee