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%* Disedt Produc *# LExtema Dieu preey” ~ Swivel canny Ub 7 Me gu ve wo (yet rl by Kr Le Gy) ard Cn fb) be any two groops , then wx G, : Foo rocs ,heG3 ta us define a Winey es (. Dyerakven on Gx a, denoted by . ) ac ete: (b+ Grd) = (ake, bid) where are EG ard ba CG, For Unig binary operalen Myx Ga 1S 8 QYOUP and 4h grey Vs cated? ahs eterna’ — divad pro deck (or doves Pando oF AEE Sum) 4{ Gand Gp, rol oaneg ; es ¥ PeeRuwve Xho G&G, 18 QYUP wre binary operaion ‘o — AaAHeA eH XG by (arb) « (era) = (aac, bd) Where (aub) , era) 2 Gy xa, Passe + Clo sere Property Lor La) Wedd) X42 Ten aed) = (axe, bed) © Xan Since, axceg and bed ch, and oF (Gy) and (QA) isio grep + Aggocnakwly Loy (i, bi) 5 (Os, bry (3,3) Sr * G2 Ren (1b)? [lonen + (03,3) pb) 2 (02* 93) ce) (or¥ 0% 05, bath, + bo) " Bagong Tlaayee) © aa 627)» (Oy 8) = (OO y br) & (95,65) (O14 % O8 , b) # by bg) " 4 Le Agee ciakve © * Exislenes qf Wonbhy elenert Lore and @) be thn dently otimment PG ams, wi oe pearly . “Hen yey @ Ga, Nos, UW Ut) © tax dg Men, lab) eres) c (AKG > bH 2) (arb) " ana (1,2) s eb) s (eee, eas) = (arb) WP 2 Cee = 02) ofayby Hab) ¥ Lab) Exe Fram to ovbitreal 4 olen) 4 tux rz) Srey (eit) As Ake Adenkily clement ‘ Gr eG, Lek <@b) © A XGQ Ther aca ans bea >> at eG, and Brea, Dave) ¢ axa, 10 )b) olan, BY) + laxat , or) ( 2) New, " and (a bY) Carb) Lotxa, BT RY ry, &) Lab) Lava = SO BIC aH = V2) Se (ab 9 the inverse lumen, fed Bary Hence, CixG IS CEP der The, Operates + Laws, hud) ‘e define as aid= Cera) wl tre eq, an ba eG, SE Remark TP Gi and Gare thy mollipli cabo. gmp. hen, Gixd, WS @ Jrep work binawy Opevainn (moolleghieanies) on 0) XG, as Laver) = Gc, be) where — Gib) -ed) € Gx Ge x Yel OR Lek Gye, au, Gn beh Fri eslunen f gp Tre external — diveu: Beep Pon Gi, Gy, Gn worillen af GXGY. x Gy \o Abe seb iM tompowenk ig. an olunen Came ent tolse. # all netot® whith A ui ir Cy and A Th Synbd , Gy x Qa Xn = fla. coe Qn) 3 : ety4 3 be V2, Be where eg. 9G Gi gH 79H) = ae 9e3°) Te 18 understood Anat ea peso gigi is Voor fornnsd worth Mae oye ayer a = ott) 2 wrde, mole cai yt fpag rede to (yg g ZY | + Re; rls Mey gana” 4 y 8) = 13 1% . —Da = 1 Aex. 9 % ee loa 2 Aare Fai Oke Croke a 4 4 wea xy = iyaays tu 8), 22) wy), 4), 3), 5, awa VF ” s i ‘ < 6 yea | Wh yg ath Ne a yal} “ aM . : f ie No. in r . - q ah i aed f 4 ee GD Loe Ge Ut@ = FHaZ and = UM) = F135 Gxa,= LG)x 04) = Log 0),2, 033 _f 2 > 4 Short te (ue) eo +o 3), X. 4 4 2 my | tay UX) \ | | lo) 2 1 3 4 4 pP Symmehy Fe Wd) Y3d EN es) era me 2 cyaie nab! Om) (Wo WA) en 2) a se) mew eee qa) G3) 9 @) 2 ha 1 order of 29) Ty DD fable | one cloned a) ys 2 aay Qn) @ a) 3) wn ka order 3” - bak: Sab-Ks 3) (2,9) Qa (VD Cv) order ‘2! [seifinvess) a a \ Theorm} te ‘Le ie le G@, GQ, be twa groups and Ga GxG, be thew exkernad dro Posoduch La e@,@ be he ‘dentiy element in Gy , Go varSpeckively a xy Wwe 7 @i,2): OF CGF Aen “H ts a normal _ 8ub- rep GixG, and Gy cit oe va EE fhe theme haga ulna WT oe vay} owe | a Ke ZO): bi eG3 thon “Kk! 1S a Hormel bh tray he ey tetemme ehimant “Te ba (es, ae? & ) Sub group fo xg, ana G, Gy Gx G, = Re ky Wheye Hk = Tei,2055 ayy" ai» WP Pref Linee, e eq, 1 @yaeH Wis oa non -emply Sot , ies Let Ged 4 (Oe) eH > Obes Novy Cre). (@2 122) = Ai", 24). (22) wee” s (ism 0) en fe G \e a grey and “aja 8G, 2 Wared) “lb ye a Sub grey 4 Gixa, se et Le Canby € Ged, — OMA (04,9) Gh Now, , @irbi) + (99,22) «(a,b (aia )b) (ar, br = (oveua" ) bb’) = (grange > 3) eh [: G38 0 grep and On CG By W020i" eG) A, art i Ho HAG KO) > Let us define a enapPng , from Gy te WH, vshere fai) = GUS) YEG, 7 wats fe Le ay, 2 EG ot Can = 4Couy si wnt S27 Que = (@2, 25) Wel gy yeas Monee, is, wet dling ang one -cne: Lok (ai,es) En be arvilery Thin 3 ae Gy for wach & (a) = @ive) ¥ aed, ve & is onto. Lek Gr, 02 G+ (ora2) = (QO2> Ea) = (Bie 12%) = (Que) + (ay et = dh Con + C9) ence, > 184 hemomerphistr m G beh b isan isomorphism fe G to b Le, GE wo GG, = Wks KR, Where HOK = Fee} Remax ze Ga ee a gp and lyk be due Sule-qreet G. Ron | we Zhe HEN KEK} Lo Ge J e0rbs Avby He Jead , k= Fav} wok = ef wee Teagfer = J ece , eb) Me jad} 2s {2@,b,% ash} =G. wy) pas We Know > Gi XGa.> F(ai, ee): ai ear bedi any HE FCOH,%) 1 HESS k= {@,B): heap NOW, yg F(Oivea) Geb | MCG, and bea} = Laie, a, bi) AWG and bLE 43 = Flav bd 2 Wess and bies.§ = Gye Kus Fle, b)-Give2) 1 SEG, ara bie} = eae big) + Mes ant beG,3 = TwUbi}: MEG ans bieG, } ° ys Ga 2 GG, 2 AK okh ( proves EE (ue group! and G* Gy be Gy AAG. “Then aed, and bE 4 CMeenm| bor Gi ana Gabe dhe dived pavedad oO orn : shean J 064) 7 00 iy}, eoher! » Naso Lot ole m ana lb) =r Also, Uh tem Pine? and © (ot) = 5 eet ous a ir \ | (avs Vi We pasove {hab de? wow — (a) =m ‘Va D> Mee, 4 Whore oy the iderthy element fi G; . ob =h : = Wie eo} there @2, le We | Vdenky element 4 Go, un Sines, — Lem {mn} =, > ms a) nid ES > deme ans dank’, bhere KK eZ Now, (oy = ae) = (ar, wy au Sot = (ek. ek) = (21%) > olab) |v > sla 2D New, (aH) = qu) = re) > > ov) = Ge 3 =e ard prep > dals om o(b)\ 5 > mis ans nS > br ea) from (i) ant wd i Aoowy tral = fet. jee, o(@)) = dem J boyy ocbR Sthoom|t Lek G eee ees te : Gx G . - —_ fox bus groups Then © f Lee-09 XG, 18 abelion : : LAR: iff G) and 6, beth are a us consider Gy and Gy are abelian . an, Poy 1, €G ana bi, 2 EG, Qa, =a Vayagea 5 bib; cbab: Vb, b2 CG, Lo = Gab) e axa, and Be (Oo, ba) 2 Gx Gy Now, 06.8 = Gr, b) -(63)b2) t (ia, , bh) = 20, baby) = (Ops). (arb) = BO KBE Rol ¥ CPS GxGr, nonwersly, a Gi xg, ts abelion yoke, vane Loe ab 6G and de 4d. aide Since, Cyndy, 39 abelian, So @i0slbA) = (ya) tard = (ba, de) cdce ab= ba ¥ ab ea = On cacdc ¥ odete. a Frow os qridhrry element ca re ovbltrany ; 4 ay domente § % “There fave, G, ond GQ, owe abelian. Remoyk- + G@x4G, - abelian =. G and O) ye non — abelion a ‘githey Gy 8 Ga abelian non —abelian, © XO) ~ (5 Re) Seemobale +. zy eae TO chet Obellan Neolton clian Nor — abelian “Hupothasts x “a Gana Gave Aside cya grey Qi) ged [ota »0(42)) =a Me, sty cycle yO y alway}? i ny teh ges prnam doh ge Conely sian G xa, is Cheon) * Ler G ana G, be bee Cyt Gy | te oye Wl 4: od Crmenh ay) ‘a and “HO WRen Oh xO, ‘Pronk: LO a) %*G, be ayant and if possible... le gcd Omi ea YI | conte attthn) yen Mow, 6 Cta)-em are 804) =P 4 whore 4) 2 <97 ard 4, = yewl< m Cremeeate. oh Gyetey [iter 9 (Ory) sere) a i | od beer ie enn enfedidiiny <= = _ Rue Anew dees nok pe) 9b any dances. ven Gant batongs GreG, wha order(s mn) “Thery xg, is nk cycle gyroup- Nene, ges (mn) =4 Convoorsty, teh cd (Tain) od ord wt) Sen ant C4)" { en Gy 8B. Genes ey Tbe Greed and Ges? ° ola) =m and olb)=» a. i we new Pew Ane Gy C, Ag cyote te we prs q an cement 4 Gx Gy whose 7 order fe mn. How) Ub) 2 Gre, ANd © (ax @)emn Then, (Car) = Lem Feta) 608} = ler 3 mon} som [Pe ga Uned'} JY Axa = OB” yc ye I Queslons Possve Shad the aaaive Qrort yer once Ker Linh? ovata) Bevel “We yep WOT is ov infinite wih (08) OS Ane Naa nthy clerrent- ah Poseithe-> lk ZOzZ m cyetee gor tatth sab) bp Q Qyerorohe . hee Lo ys) ,(on) @ Z@Z be bow cements “Wen J, int&gere Tayn Soc tho mab) Gis ana nas) 0 additive grep Now, mm (ar) = (re) g naw lon) jen > mast 7» mb=e > nase )nb=l ny qeviortley lec, naka Now, — Ma=\_ and mb=e ne=| ord nate pee yf Bec i png ee > bee & S ace an bio | " < ra! ' 4 Be. gener : Toretove , ne clerrenk th tho “9p zez | cont Geheroby: “Tle pre dhol zea is ook Quoin Show Ahad the divex produ os, fs “be! Cye Qyop Ze ars Dy | 19 nok yet ge: how Awa the oe lernol dred a Pac Bq KX, of ae cycle GP ZEON \e ee, Oa a” @heckionr Fina Ave 0O Ff clormant? 4 iw AN rep Dry * Zs Solution _0 | N loin a a \ a S 4 3 }2 5 4 5 4 _ls 4 is g sre =r Lo lowe “De ty Lee olan) = 5 Hes, ol ad) = Lem =o F ota) 1% by san oth) oF Sona och =! \ ons. ob)= T Edney o(a) = ye OCU EF we te) number q slumenls f order 5! = Gl tet ih = Oo Saag eR Foy nH ane gf DeoxH, ie is bast Lem £205} = Lem Fios} = em {95} Ode 10 ior t ‘ y \ ‘ Ova Nok cy clil er Ney Ze sold ¥S Syd! 4 2 OCs) = 3 2 + Jobo = 4 3 4 \S=& ° 6 ms Va +, | Zq x wlte) — Se] 242 bat OCC re) = Leesa staal) ste T340P Zz ; she Se Odeo oon \ - in Se ged furs = sin? \ \ ry : 24 2 2 ta q1,21 = lke > | Sie ne 3 3 qe B92} = wee 6 tt a ne Queso: Poanwe dha Z%pnX Zn &.Devn Reel Since, Zmn 12 cyck lo OH be ee genevolw Len % Dn, Sine, bd (zm xz) =ran go (an) =m | > ofa)|m > olh\n. ara th) | deen Coma) Loe ZZ 19 tseemeephle © Zw 7 therefore Dem 20 is eyene. Since, a &Lm and be Zn “hen, ol) | Vern ¥ mgr} Lem Foros 00% | Len frye} Tren or lem Zoe, 984 ¢ bm Fann} Toe ee! mows ter 0 eres) = Lem F ota, otb)} < lan Joy = mn s rm < mn ? ° gee Tyr} 1 L 2 ged ins <) a > ge Ter =) Ie ge tron} | we Ponyourcly , bet gcd Toning et a wey thot Lin Zn = Zen ee we preset. ———— Y Lok a be OO generclw + Lm te dasm \e. bp be gen sraker 4 Zn he pibyer Now, © (am % Fe) = TM @ib) © Zm%* Ze Wer ote W) = lam FOO) obj = ofa. eth om wri gee Toten oh getfenss aed) Emo Here, Zin Zn 18 cycle op ovaoy 997. le: init Bn SE Zino gine, We an aioe ae Aine eye OY sacra wie \e ome we vires wees year oe reeves! © . ca tent) =! J Leg ~ oo Que integer NOV and bE nest, (wa) gk ext ara goa Csib=*: nen UUM) oy OLY \g YgomorphiC ko external divoer produ: & bis) ord vt) be pen) 2 Ese & yls) xe). Let s=3 ondted Solution we ue geen ed (St) =4 et 224) ta xe v(se) » 4d (ay se) = a Kos alarsart qc (45 8b) =) =? ges (a4 d)=1and ge (out) = ta be us defire qd: uso us * Ue) 7 ule taslh var:od- by () = (m mod S > ye rnvdt) pt Pivot ue- ghee thal d is usatll defired me Ta. oy e 0G wher ory . (mea St) _ > sv > s\n . and Klay E guise=a) wei => aey(meds) and xeylmal) > aX med 5 = yrmad § ans aemed & = yer ee Vien 7 a : pomod S yxrmed + Cymads gmat ® » dim - oty) Meus, ey =? gh W = $ly) veg tg welt oltre, Now, Gy = oly) => Loumed 8, Winedt) = (yma yonss®) > ac = y (mea and KEY (mal » glary ans ley > Sten ee (gb =! a st\ory > Le (med s0 a > We a3 Thus» dou = hy | Heres, ev ys one ko One La Casb) @ VO ~uW sechinese RemaindeY Tre, ae vcs) = 9c taisd=) “ wee = bev) = ae (ob) =! | A sa toy Anew | =a) ty fous dei & chinese, pernaindsy . ed (Sb =A / ya REZ ——__ { “ Fre ate Oy Crvmt my) ge Cfo ach G trae | ge amas om eb (med lt) |e te KE Co med tw) thon qe (a, SH =4, \ veoye y Uniqye SelM tundoe eA an ome cise" waa rived (so ;m2, FY) | Stemed sf) = (a) oo = Ao (ye om ey 7) ‘ ho die onto a ” Sn Mek (MyM HD me oh LC ie Hane, 6 78 bye 32 ter Cro’ 3) Novis we pune thal ataatye yt a ‘ mets? ig an hemomerphiim ‘ « Loy my eul(sbh AEs Creot wy) cake" Vator ty thug Ft cd (ry Sb) = 4 Hen, oo ly, wf realty Stee, ge (S4)=4 . vf . 2219 Lng he gee Gadel > get (mere! yo 4a, gcdlyt nt (ty) = ed f read }) = (oumeds x mod } Then 4 y) yr , ™ \ Se pr ‘ Mymeie, pmol =mpeorern | tek S An hornueplniire fencer 12 an ‘oun dp hie . O09) % LLY ate obbe nN [oT — gyTnlemel Diuter | pasted tie ee qe ke = Torae,ar3 laja ear b, Waris cobain om 9 abe Lob boa | labjab ba e | | te We e138} cay | Ke ou “ Tikesana) Draach Posrodede Lok 'G) be Q group ard wy K ‘be We Pht wen ,werg two Ubgyoups GQ sttren “G19 Said be © Internar dived Pesvodot h ‘ am | mes fee} Toad = {erb 4, ah eon WwW G=RK G) pox = 12h gi hee eR Whew pvKek W wak = Fe dio - Example — a Mee ee Le} the group G ig Klan’ 4 grep > Ra | Gf wlema drat. ' G2 Je, a> ab} ‘ we a LQ be oe eee ee He Jaa} y Ke Tey Noes ce Faaipord © Ze,aibs od} WaK = Fey hes kh ¥ hGH yw kek. Vous , 1S an wlenal — dives pret of Hana K.. Menes, Ky Excampls Loe qe Ul) = $143,519, W013, 159 Ww he <3 7 T3005 Ke bret cr gba b’ en (abor)b' etacalbi-e wet =k [" ae, aba tb" lo “q an interne! divot pode eK — abatbt & WOK = Je) > abatt =& => ab bay =2 2 abs b& Yoeh > yebeK. ‘ » (ed) Theorem | = Tq @) be @ yeu and wo) is on internal. diveck prods Fin, (GS Hak and Wi) ty, 2K an ‘Qe an internal dived pass of } Tron GERK yvak = fe} ork WAG and KAS Wort, Por avery Qeag, Fach 1PER gh Aho g=ab Sno-ee, och , we& Ys uniant 5 became 4 pot be Wa ach , bce SOs anak QF ob Now, ack, ach =? ala EN ara BEK ES Moen WAGs THe ov favta\bt GH. Hew) ab = ah 4 ae A= Abb" ava = bib, Sings WAG TTReh blarta)b! Oh ome KAG be IY E'S > blarto) eK yy Kb bane Sob grasp! ea . Ww ave e th Gin SH fol: Lives, yank —t - Now, br, br) EAE Ky ova! @ WOK = ig S blots bt=& | aa e' “10 pte bi lars) > {ors [ ie =| Gar’) facia) = 2° (av) =* Ss (aya) bt = bE (arte > ayo2% > a =* “Thos fom “yy bese. a7 be gop defines by 8) = (aad) whee ach sbele Le H = avy eG 1gp7 oh £4 1 yA EW > BHC b (qa) = Hho) = b lambhy [SEH EE) = (O10, sbi) dh = O19» | = top) (oe) big = 4ed=88) Saag [ae nad ” : (au (an) = @ ) ) Fib2) Loe 1G GHRK 9a heraurmory his Such Whol qo ouniqns ace ybek Sintec, Fur Very qes ye . So7 ISAM OR RTOS (Ob) Again {" re a ras 9° tore & tg) = dla rlar>) gis onto og patporenghi™ pe GE BRK ‘Lec~oF) il - \ \ Since, few 2uery G&G 5A uniqnt eH, & bak ‘such hat qm ab [pov ove tt) y Lek Us fire a mapping bi Gah | whee 4g = $b =a. vges, ' ea LQ gz CG where quae > Jaze ; 4 is hornemeph diggs) = 4 (arbiasb/ than Gf = gea) ! = & (ab, br) Es a,en, eK | yoo eo dah =a 7 | than, be) =H = Garb) (Rab sre 98 dire 7 Seaeg SH = 4 (q)- $r) par ert ‘ cy isa hornomar phism Now fe ewh ach F qrer eG, gh” lg) = > s.g is ante now, ker 6 = 1 ged + OQ) = J ie gy) = f geo eq: den» bek >) yae3 = VG eb eG: ech ybeky = Tq: bert by fon (som erphtiry SH Lheorro Veo yy 2h & Siniloc'y i wae ef ine & mapping Pr Ga whet PQ) = yon) =e ¥ GEG, re, Y iS homomuphm (pow 7 wy yy onke any ker 9M Thr by ov Ygomorphism — them Ver 9 = on Gy, = Q af Gy amd G, be tw pony arse om = ie < Norma\ Sub - Tes Gy anh dG, Then prove thal eg permat Cum 4 G eq 4, NX. 1 ™ W%S, nd Oa AX GA, saukion > lok ous define a menting bs 4x6, Oy, * Sy by (asb) = (ar bs) aw) GX Lor (ayb) gerd) © Gee evn b (ow tcl) = d@rybd) = qui ebe = (aun , baa) = (any , bNz dN) = (amy, bia) (emydre) = p tod & (ord Oe 4 \ oa hornemperphioms, cent) ONES Bi For every CQNy) brb) omy* Gy, 43 (ayo) © Gre 42 soo thot Cay) = (ON EMA) te fs onte. Fark) & GixG, 1 gfaud) = (Ni + @ abnlg) = Os 8a] aN; =N; ard by Ne} dow an Now, Kev b= = Faw) e Gea, = [ad © OG ! = fo) © GyxG_ F OENT a beNej = Nk, Sines, Ker & 2 GW % ye nxn, 2 GrXOr “Thien by a Yee roorphium neo we Gy <4 gee OE Aa g = Yo, % Wy = CRO sat = Cava, % OM wa ne q wf Gea ta, BE gp Tp ™ 2) = Zz (er) x ZC) Gort Z (Ore \Lee-og) Pee eee (Cowchy “Waey on 4 Langrarge’s thee) {Cfeown} ie Couch \hoovem ur jinte abelian gyeey Le ‘G be an abalian op and op eS rime Goch Anal plot@ , then fr her oF clamenk 7% Burn Aha OO = “af tye poss tk by enodremoio® eee Resulk ig tre Aor net , Sines ce pare b sur tro — plete lap us Assure that Ane theorem lo pee de A reps haying oven Oven leas than 202) ite Action) / Gonieuse of oy euenel iran 8 of (EN Coneeas) Cage Y Lor Gq ohas ne Proper Subgref a sang Re Sin, — plored ten ps 5 ow =? > Gig a QrOV Pome. order > Gis 4 cyte wy and o(@) =F La Ge 9 > of@ = ov > a HCG Wh Anat eOV'= p So he argu: “nelle CORT tee ig! nde -pYSpEr Sub- ry Soy Hs : - Stat af plow Peers aa BP] ows 1 Naw G 19 abdien > WAG ! ane hs CH tg akatta, ana plot) 5 ato ol) <0 jndociien — hupethesir ough Sth Anak OlW=P go tye ee Gull Foren: a by olw) noo 4G [Gis abelian) So Wy exish St CO) = te = Ineo, 268, 90 = oft) 0) ant yl ota Sy Pl ottyx) ol) » > 8 (Gy) E PY ol) ard b jo a parr Nowy [UG/y) and & Gis abelian and clu). Coe (as Wy fe) ant go)» Induction hypehracts Anee eth an guth” hake oly =p p eshore YEG, olyhy= P y yp¥= " Ss wash > sey > tty =e the f= ol » wy olytlp diva > oly) =) o oly pA B © (yd =! 1 > a “Wren | tHe ehh > yeas > 4 eM > oly \t > Plt Za plow Teor tora etter) “ oly) =F ant beg, Bo aagelk ig fue Ar Anis ca se. TRis completes tre pac, Clement “yy e Gy | Yue * ‘aquange's Weve ¥ ‘ee Ge a inte gue Tren orden q each — Sub- ap a F ger vet Ane ods 4 Ane quae s (TWhesrem |: Conveuns J ° L_hescann | Nese Lagras Aheox’ ™ gnibe, abetion a & 4 es Skolemenk + af 4 is a qin obalion quae ant mle » Ushere TY’ je O poalnt inte “q’ has atleast = er sok gry a i Lec-sqj_ | | | 4Anen yder ™: Raoot We shat pave the Ahoowon by nde ck on 4), u oO) = - then «1S As A i nly dvdr Q A.and @ iksalh is Sub- Jorg 4 tgvdar AL As o indeekon hypolha sis» we agsume thok dhe Lheovem ig buwe dee att gue G, Such Ane ’ YG ye abelten ray 0 (G) <0(4) “Tama mol, becave Yo Mat, Amen Zo% Yo Ie Seb-quemp of murder Ao) vatiich purses Ane these. New, Wb r be @ pode Qe Ana ple. blm and meta > pls Sv ’ Cane bys dheevom fe Fonite aroaliay gry eC Megs aise 0 ale me age) eG, Such trap ole = : lk Wo be the YY cl Sub Quinny q geressone ty ‘a’ d 3 yO yee. HE 2as = foc. -oP (cet 7» Mhen ols Mso, HAG te G Ys atalia fon guavop ant Sub er zen A aboliary gene i alusayy rine | Soy Gy ests Now > o (My = sa) = cos z ota) amer, gnpetierk quien an abalicn Quscop § Lucy abetion » & hy 4 aloctian, 8 \ Hence » Ane condor “4 pry on Gy we SoH sie. "a nos pl = tae Kp Ao gowre integer ge mleta > (a) = me jr sort integer be ydvchon, bap thai Sy ol = kp: ard of cj) = 8 = KOE KE ow OP sy k\e(ain \* y Yrduckien 09 Gy Aw Me awit K- tee ay —— a nae son. 4 Ga onde Buk we Knee trol eve suo Gok gf ve oe} rs Ae “y'f_ whan 1 is 8 soe-guey of & Gonkoiniry Ws ve T= 7 re, ' yg a Sub So, we must re ve T/h re tens hn ser NOV > gy c lv) SoM eK oth) > Wee y a @ sf durder mm LXE X Fungamentad thessism Fveauy \ nite. Bouridey a “he ak \ edtiontined YW Cyne qeey wi) tyedt quer Sine Q gycte gueep # Duider 1 we Zn. 8 Xhe above abelian WILL ¢ i eek Ge 2 Uheus Ine FS me Aolesrmined ard tine uniggey m classification af Awite abelion gure Lek (G5) be G& wy \a)= q vou mnt abeltan eee is 4 Ger gcse of Ane ne. et Leams " “ar Geer’ Quider 9 Dade a & Loh eure pe (4 a fs > - Anesvem aur nok neces sauil \ ey + Finke abation gipte Lecte) oF dived Punto LE Polder. Mowevery in Ane dye and Ans aes uniowely oy. —y (Zn 9 *o) vyent nw is Jaomnerphe Thal 2veorgy \nike \s igo mney phe fo 9 Gg oa BL, SAE © Ayer. tn csi dishnc: ulMmg | Powens Poy oR oUt | ye abelian gure (finite — of Dodo . chu > atbelten an qyrite Gem > Ge {oy . GWG) = Ne? qe tbe \a) = Py Woo F is 4 Pome > 4 is cy att > a Zr M VS 5 GE Zs G) n-q , Qt wi) Neh 1 Ge Xe wi) uy (qe ns We? Yoution ¢f aur 2 G GezsSezu G2 Y@Zzr es Kus Pere 2 24 welt + 12 2 2 wit) ye Geared _e aan ( Lent Me > Heo Qe BSzZs 2Uenh = Z i) gedCengeoss OW ge 8-2 3 3 aa yas) ZZ. eo 4S Bp xBy S Ly xm = We 8 Ml WO ge ZOmMOm = ASASA * \a)= o.s sl! = URIEXS = BYyO eds 3 fhe 2 g . aa ae Vai q2 46% 4, 2 3 5 8 t G2 Z,% %,o 40% @® GE Zp @ Ly Olu OUP Bp Teomnorpht s class t G2 28 78% @Z,®Z.@xr, |\=e ? . 9 3 a Z wy) Ge 4% 28 46 48%, Q tosh . duestion|: Find att abeltan guy of wurder 16, Selubic + gulion > Lek "G' ban abalion gee} f AG ard ag = 23 - subguemt of & border Now, Lek 4(2) asnekes o 2g obey af & lab (3) dene kes and Lohich ue tyclt: ned eto <2 amd VON Now » 4 = Zs Now > qg- Ga ® we) Now the pantiter que BNA 8 Sie Q42+1, ate, yaar ariel we pe Aira gan HSN go ene pit abebter el ary Zs 2,2 Z Z,@ hy Z,@ 1@ ¥, Ze 4@ hy 1, %, 2) “ue Zn Ze Le 22 “© Ge abelian Then thas gue Seven one iseMer pic Order 98 “Ty Gage & 6° ‘ ve Zs GB Ze, uyee® Lyd Ly 2 a “ze Tp 4, Tr OP UA LAL Lpauew EF WOU OU, OY, aD TH: ZI DA GY rqD YOU %

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