Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Literary history
Nick Carter first appeared in the story paper New York
Weekly (Vol. 41 No. 46, September 18, 1886) in a 13-week
serial, "The Old Detective's Pupil; or, The Mysterious Crime of
Madison Square"; the character was conceived by Ormond G.
Smith, the son of one of the founders of Street & Smith, and
realized by John R. Coryell.[1] Coryell retired from writing
Nick Carter novels and the series was taken over by Frederick Created by Ormond G. Smith,
Van Rensselaer Dey, who wrote 1,076 novels and stories from John R. Coryell
1890 until his suicide in 1922.[2] The character proved popular
enough to headline its own magazine, Nick Carter Weekly. Portrayed Pierre Bressol
The serialized stories in Nick Carter Weekly were also by Walter Pidgeon
reprinted as stand-alone titles under the New Magnet Library Lon Clark
imprint.[3] By 1915, Nick Carter Weekly had ceased Eddie Constantine
publication and Street & Smith had replaced it with Detective Robert Conrad
Story Magazine, which focused on a more varied cast of Michal Dočolomanský
characters. There was a brief attempt at reviving Carter in In-universe information
1924–27 in Detective Story Magazine, but it was not
successful. Gender Male
Occupation Detective
In the 1930s, due to the success of The Shadow and Doc
Savage, Street & Smith revived Nick Carter in a pulp magazine (called Nick Carter Detective
Magazine) that ran from 1933 to 1936. Since the Doc Savage character had basically been given
Nick's background, Nick Carter was now recast as more of a hard-boiled detective. Novels
featuring Carter continued to appear through the 1950s, by which time there was also a popular
radio show, Nick Carter, Master Detective, which aired on the Mutual Broadcasting System
network from 1943 to 1955.
Killmaster revival
Following the success of the James Bond series in the 1960s, the character was updated for a long-
running series of novels featuring the adventures of secret agent Nick Carter, aka the Killmaster.
The first book, Run Spy Run, appeared in 1964 and more than 260 Nick Carter-Killmaster
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Authors
The works were published under the house pseudonyms "Nicholas Carter" and "Sergeant Ryan".
Authors known to have contributed include the following:
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Stories are also credited to Harrison Keith, the joint pseudonym of John A. L. Chambliss and
Philip Clark, who both wrote for the franchise.
Books
In the Lap of Danger; or, The Bait That Failed to Lure 458
The Great Spy System; or, Nick Carter's Promise to the President 563
Wanted: A Clew 850
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Wildfire 1025
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The Great Diamond Syndicate; Or, The Hardest Crew on Record 1150 63340
The Death Circle 1151
With Links of Steel; Or, The Peril of the Unknown 1164 14096
A Plaything of Fate 1165
The Man Without a Conscience; Or, From Rogue to Convict 1173 63864
A Master of Deviltry 1174
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Baffled 1235
A Case Without a Clew 1236
1239
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A Stolen Name; Or, The Man Who Defied Nick Carter 1287 64147
A Play for Millions 1288
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Films
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The character has had a long and varied film history, with three countries producing films based
on it.
France
Éclair
In 1908, the French film company Éclair engaged Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset to make a serial film
based on the Nick Carter novels which were then being published in France by the German
publisher Eichler. Nick Carter, le roi des détectives, with Pierre Bressol in the title role, was
released in six episodes in late 1908, and enjoyed considerable success. Further adaptations
followed with Nouvelles aventures de Nick Carter in 1909, and the character was revived for a
confrontation with a master criminal in Zigomar contre Nick Carter[13] in 1912.[14]
1960s
American actor Eddie Constantine played the title roles in the French-made spy films Nick Carter
va tout casser (1964) and Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge (1965). In one curiously circular and self-
referential scene, Constantine (as Carter) enters a house where he finds a large collection of Nick
Carter pulp magazines and other Nick Carter memorabilia. Both films are unconnected to the
Killmaster book series.
Germany
The Hotel in Chicago (1920), The Passenger in the Straitjacket (1922), Women Who Commit
Adultery (1922), and Only One Night (1922) are among the silent films made in Germany
featuring Nick Carter.
United States
MGM
Walter Pidgeon portrays Nick Carter in a trilogy of films released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer: Nick
Carter, Master Detective (1939), Phantom Raiders (1940 and Sky Murder (1940). Though MGM
owned the rights to a large number of Nick Carter stories, the films used original screenplays.[15]
In the 1944 MGM movie The Thin Man Goes Home, detective Nick Charles (William Powell) is
seen reading a Nick Carter Detective magazine while relaxing in a hammock.
Columbia
Columbia could not afford the rights to produce a Nick Carter serial, so they made one about his
son instead; Chick Carter, Detective appeared in 1946.
Television
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In 1972, Robert Conrad made a television pilot, The Adventures of Nick Carter, which was set in
the Victorian era, It was shown as a rare made-for-TV installment of the ABC Sunday Night
Movie, which normally featured theatrical releases edited for broadcast.
Czechoslovakia
The Czechoslovakian movie Dinner for Adele (1977) is a parody inspired by Nick Carter's pulp
magazine adventures. It features "America's most famous detective" visiting Prague at the
beginning of the 20th century and solving a case involving a dangerous carnivorous plant (the
Adele of the title). The Slovak actor Michal Dočolomanský played Nick Carter.
Radio
Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick
Carter. Then Nick Carter, Master Detective, with Lon
Clark in the title role, began April 11, 1943, on Mutual,
continuing in many different timeslots for well over a decade.
Jock MacGregor was the producer-director of scripts by Alfred
Bester, Milton J. Kramer, David Kogan and others.
Background music was supplied by organists Hank Sylvern,
Lew White and George Wright.
Comic books
In 1937, the Brazilian comic artist Renato Silva published a comic strip strip starring Nick Carter
published in the comic book Suplemento Juvenil.[17]
Nick Carter and Chick Carter appeared in comics published by Street & Smith from 1940 to
1949.[18]
Nick appeared in The Shadow Comics, then moved to Army & Navy Comics and Doc Savage
Comics briefly, before moving back to The Shadow Comics. Some of these appearances were in
text stories.
Chick appeared in The Shadow Comics, some of which were in text stories.
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There was also Nick Carter, a 1972 Italian comic strip featuring detective Nick Carter.
See also
List of Street & Smith publications
References
1. Elliott-Upton, Deborah (2008-07-24). "In the Nick of Time" (http://criminalbrief.com/?p=1209).
Nick Carter. Criminal Brief.
2. "Creator of 'Nick Carter' Kills Himslf; Penniless After Writing 40,000,000 Words", The New York
Times, April 27, 1922, p. 1
3. Bedore, Pamela. Dime Novels and the Roots of American Detective Fiction. Basingstoke :
Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
4. Elliott-Upton, Deborah (2010-03-11). "Branding" (http://criminalbrief.com/?p=11278). Nick
Carter. Criminal Brief.
5. Elliott-Upton, Deborah (2010-04-22). "American Idol" (http://criminalbrief.com/?p=11914). Nick
Carter. Criminal Brief.
6. Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 34.
7. "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150913133903/http://www.philsp.com/homevill
e/FMI/s/s1510.htm). Archived from the original (http://www.philsp.com/homeville/FMI/s/s1510.h
tm) on 2015-09-13. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
8. Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 32.
9. "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924072843/http://www.philsp.com/homevill
e/GFI/s167.htm#A4345). Archived from the original (http://www.philsp.com/homeville/GFI/s16
7.htm#A4345) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
10. Time magazine; Thomas Harbaugh, 75, one of the authors of the Nick Carter Detective Stories
and other dime novels; penniless in the Miami County Home, Ohio. He wrote from 300 to 600
thrillers, at the rate of one a week, with pen; later, in the days of the typewriter, he sometimes
bettered his speed.
11. Time magazine; Eugene T. Sawyer, 77, one of the authors of the Diamond Dick, the Nick
Carter Detective Stories; in San Jose, California
12. p.139 Wild Cat Books The Pulp Hero: Deluxe Edition 2008 Lulu
13. "Zigomar contre Nick Carter (1912) - Overview - TCM.com" (http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/55
1689/Zigomar-contre-Nick-Carter/). Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
14. Richard Abel. The Ciné Goes to Town. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. pp.195–
199,359–361.
15. "Nick Carter, Master Detective (1939) - IMDb" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0031721/trivia).
IMDb.
16. Dunning, John (1998). "Chick Carter, Boy Detective". On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-
Time Radio (https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22Chick+Carter,+Boy
+Detective,+juve%22&pg=PA152). Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.
Retrieved 20 June 2017.
17. "Renato Silva" (https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/silva_renato.htm). lambiek.net. Retrieved
2022-09-15.
18. Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. pp. 53–54.
ISBN 978-1-61318-023-5.
Sources
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External links
Thrilling Detective (http://www.thrillingdetective.com/carter.html)
Nick Carter pulp magazines (http://www.philsp.com/data/data241.html)
Nick Carter Fantastic Fiction – Bibliography (http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/c/nick-carter/)
Full-text issues of New Nick Carter Weekly at Northern Illinois University (http://dimenovels.lib.
niu.edu/islandora/search/%20?type=dismax&f%5b0%5d=mods_name_author_ms%3A%22Ca
rter%2C%20Nick%22&sort=mods_dateIssued_dt%20asc)
Nick Carter New Magnet Library Collection at the George Peabody Library (https://www.flickr.c
om/photos/hopkinsarchives/sets/72157628941475569)
Works by Nick Carter (https://librivox.org/author/15350) at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Audio
Nick Carter, Master Detective radio shows (16 episodes) (https://web.archive.org/web/2006120
5110910/http://www.freeotrshows.com/otr/n/Nick_Carter_Master_Detective.html)
Nick Carter, Master Detective radio shows (125 episodes) (https://archive.org/details/nick-carte
r)
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