Constitutional supremacy refers to the principle that a country's constitution is the highest and

supreme legal authority within that country's legal system. It means that all laws, government
actions, and exercises of power must be in accordance with the provisions and principles laid out in
the constitution.

Under constitutional supremacy:

Supremacy of the Constitution: The constitution is the highest law of the land, and all other laws and
governmental actions must conform to its provisions. No law or action can be valid if it violates the
constitution.

Judicial Review: The principle of constitutional supremacy often includes the power of judicial review,
where the judiciary has the authority to interpret the constitution and determine whether laws or
government actions are constitutional. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, it can be
invalidated or struck down by the courts.

Limitation on Government Power: Constitutional supremacy acts as a check on the power of the
government. It ensures that the government operates within the boundaries set by the constitution
and respects the rights and liberties of individuals. The constitution establishes the framework for
the separation of powers, the protection of fundamental rights, and the functioning of government
institutions.