AERO PREPARATION Past Papers ° PPSC e NTS e FPSC e cSS e SPSC e PTS ° BPSC e OTS ° LAT e FIA ° MDCAT e FBR ° Police ¢ Clerk To download given solved past papers, please visit on testpreparation.pkFormore Past Papers visit testpreparation.pk Constituent a second Gon Assembi ofa! was the advice of Federal Coun in Governor-General in the case of 0 ution ‘of Constituent Assembly, sso Mependence Act also provided that the wo te uent Assembly should also act during ine interim period as the "Central Legislature afthe county i pn 194" HS: Suhrawardy disqualified and weokrsequenty driven out of Constituent assembly? : sagrmahammad Ali Bogra” was invited by Quvernor General Ghulam Muhammad, to fom a new Ministry after dissolving the Constituent Assembly. Ghulam Muhammad became the Governor General of Pakistan after Khawaja Nazimuddin 4p5.In the new cabinet of Mohammad Ali Bogra, some new faces were included who later played a distinct role in the political scenario of Pakistan. Muhammad Ayub Khan Iskander Miza & Dr. Khan Sahib Suharwardy were these new face(s). 406.After the defeat of Muslim League in election in East Pakistan, ‘majority government’ could not be formed. A coalition cabinet was formed. Who became the leader of the new cabinet and "Mohammad Ali Bogra” was sent back to Pakistan Studlos/Ath 444 his it former position of Pakistan's Ambassador to US.A? 107.The greatest Seb lest achievement of Muhammad Ali's Pat 19 establishment of West istan Act that amal into one on “20th Igamated the provinces 108.0n Me Pin September, 1955". hear 6", Governor-General convened ‘ene in Constituent Assembly. The 2nd Constituent Asse : orto Memos. mbly was consisted 10,"40" members were from East- Pakistan in the 2nd Constituent Assembly? 111.In the Second Constituent Assembly 72 members were selected by the members of the Provincial Assemblies and Electoral Colleges for Karachi and Balochistan and the rest were: "nominated’. 112,0n “June 1955" the elections for 2nd Constituent Assembly were held? 113.0n “July 1955", the first sitting of 2nd Constituent Assembly was held. 114.After the Paitition, Muslim League lost its parliamentarian majority in “election of June 1955". 415."Awami League” and “United Front” party the most members of 2nd Constituent Assembly from East Pakistan were selected CONSTITUTION OF 1956 1. The 2nd Constituent Assembly framed and passed the first constitution of Pakistan in “February 1956". s 2. On "23rd March, 1956” the first constitution of Pakistan was enforced 3. In “1986” constitution ‘Pakistan was de "Republic’ 4. According to the President was “Chief Exect Head of State”. 8. According to the constitution of | 1956 “Members of National Assembly and Members of provincial assemblies were entitled to elect . the President. 6. President was to be Muslit President, prescribed in t 1956, was: “40 years’. 7. *Provincial governors, Judges of the ‘Supreme Court-and Auditor General and Advocate General” were appointed by the president, besides prime minister, according to the constitution of 1956. clared constitution of 1956, the wutive and Titular im and age of the ne constitution of 8 According to the constitution of 1956, “President” had the veto power to reject or withhold his assent to the bills. 9. When the first constitution of. Pakistan was abrogated and Martial Law was proclaimed on "8 October 1958" 40. In respect of religion the term "he must be & Muslim’ was set for the President in the constitution of 1956. 11, "40 years” was the age of presidential candidates set in the constitution of 1956. 42. According to the constitution of 1956, prime minister should be the head. of majority party in federal parliament, He with his cabinet was responsible to: ‘National Assembly” 43. According to the constitution of 106 “300° members were there in National Assembly, uho were be elected equally from the two wings of the country? 14, Under the constitution of 1956, *6" seats were reserved for women in East Pakistan in the constitution. of 1956, “S" seats were 15. reserved for women in West- Pakistan?442 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 22. 23, 24. 25, 26. 27. 28, 29.- 30, nv 32. 33. Under the constitution of 1956 "National Assembly” had the complete control over finances? “President” was to appoint the Governor of the country in accordance with the constitution of 1956? “Governor” was entitled to appoint the chief minister of provincial assembly according to the constitution of 1956 According to the constitution of 1956, the provincial assembly was consisted of “Provincial legislature and Governor’ “80” seats were allocated for a provincial assembly in the capstitution of 1956? “10” seats of a Provincial Assembly were reserved for women in the constitution of 1956? Supreme Court had, “Original Jurisdiction and Appellate” in constitution of 1956 Under “1956" constitution the citizenship of federation was declared only one and separate citizenship of constituent state was disallowed The constitution of 1956 contains provisions relating to: “Centre and Units". Besides ‘Fundamental Rights’, the constitution contains a chapter embodying the: “Directive Principles of State Policy’. “Urdu and Bengali” were the official languages declare in 1956 constitution In 1956 constitution “They will be separated as soon as practicable” was declared about judiciary and executive. 7 The first. constitution “1956" Pakistan was declared “Islamic Republic” “Article 197° of the 1956constitutionlays down that the president is to set up an organisation for Islamic research and instruction in advanced studies for the above purpose. “Article 198” of the constitution1956 lays down that no law is to be enacted which is Tepugnant to the injunctions of Islam (Holy Quran and Sunnah), and existing law is to be brought into conformity with such injunctions? The structure of Islamic Republic of Pakistan contemplated in the constitution of 1956 was: “Federal’. The constitution of 1956 exhibited all the marked characteristics of Federalism, namely. supremacy of the constitution , 4 written constitution , a Supreme Court, dual government and division of powers between the: “centre and the provinces” Government under the constitution of 1956 was Federal in structure. It was also Advanced Objective General Knowledge (One Liner) 34, 35. 37, 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. a Formore Past Papers vist testpreparationpk parliamentary form of government, Un constitution “President Cabinet Parliament” were the organs of the Cg, Government. Under the constitution of 1956 the Preg was selected by an electoral consisting of all the elected memb, “National Assembly and Assemblies". Under the constitution of 1956 «p, could dismiss ministry in power with them any opportunity of showin nfidence 10" seats of parliament: were set in the constitution of 1956 "10" seats were reserved for women in the parliament under the constitution of 1956 Clause (3) of Article 44 of constitution of 195§ maintains the equilibrium between East Pakistan and West Pakistan by providing that the Parliament may by Act alter the number of members of the National Assembly, but the equality of representation between East Pakistan and West Pakistanis to be preserved “principle of parity” equilibrium was called? The objective Resolution was adopted in 1949 Objectives Resolution was passed on “12"- March, 1949. Within 6 months after Jinnah’s death ‘Pakistan's Constituent Assembly adopted Objectives Resolution The inaugural session of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held in Karachi from14th to18th August, 1947 14, Pakistan became a Republic in 1956. The first step taken in the formation of constitution was the passing of the Objective Resolution: "12" March 1949". The inauguration session of First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held from 10 August-14 August1947, Fundamental rights of citizens shall be fully safeguarded provisions is a part of the Objectives Resolution of 1949. When First constitution was promulgated on 23rd March 1956, the Prime Minister of Pakistan was Chaudhri Muhammad All Pakistan's first constitution was adopted in 1956, Islam was declared as the State Religion under the: The constitution of 1956. “Abdur Rashid’ was the First Chief Justice of Pakistan : The longest serving Chief Justice of Pakista has been'so far Justice Muhammad Haleem™ Ider the ang Neal deny College ers. of Provinciaj resident: }Out giving I majoritycs 51. 58. 89. 60. 61, 62. 63, Formore Past Papers visit ig-e-Azam was the President of first auttuent ‘Assembly of Pakistan? crayons did Pakistan get its first constitution : onjective Resolution” document was firstly “raed to give pace {0 constitution making process: tre constituent Assembly passed the objective Resolution on “12th March 1949". provision of Fundamental rights of minorities a part of the Objective Resolution + On October 1953 Mohammad Ali Bogra resented Bogra Formula in the assembly. Mohammad Ali Bogra was prime minister. The Constitutional Formula the other name of Mohammad Ali Bogra Formula The system of government introduced by constitution of 1956 was “Federal”. The 2nd Constituent Assembly passed the First constitution (1956) on 2nd March, 1956 which was enforcedon 23 March, 1956. Sikandar Mirza abrogated the 4956constitution and dissolved assemblies on: “7" October 1958”. in “1956"constitutionelections for the president and all assemblies was made indirect and the Basic Democrats for both the wings were declared “Electoral College” for the purpose. Under the constitution of 1956 Central and Provincial legislatures were given absolute legislative powers within their own spheres. testpreparation.pk Pakistan Studies/Affairs 443 65. Un , can constitution of 1956 the council sconane. snent men in theology, law, fronomies, et. to help lagisstuos to frame ees accordance with the teachings of [slam was established. The name of Council ivisory Council of Islamic Ideology’. Under the constitution of 1956 "3" candidate were allowed to contest presidentship President was to be Muslim and age of the President, prescribed in the Constitution of 1956, was 40 years According to the Constitution of 1956, President had the veto power to reject or withhold his assent to the bills. With the abrogation of the Constitution of 1956, Martial Law was imposed. Ayub Khan was appointed as the Chief Martial Law. Administrator. * S Pakistan become a Republic country vides _ first constitution. 71. According to Constitution of 1956, the national languages of Pakistan were Urdu and Bengali The ‘system of government introduced by Constitution of 1956 was Federal. Cause of abrogation of 1956 Constitution includes Mutual confrontation of politicians, Bureaugracy and Military interference and Dictatorial role of Governor General. Ch. Muhammad Ali is considered to be Chief Architect of 1956 Constitution. The first Constitution of Pakistan was abrogated by Ayub Khan. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 72. 73. 74. the 15. CONSTITUTION OF 1962 Second constitution came into force as on 8th June 1962 First meeting of the National Assembly after promulgation of 1962 Constitution was held in Rawalpindi Bengali & Urdu were declared as official language of Pakistan under the Constitution of 1962 The term of National Assembly under the Constitution of 1962 was 5 years. Under constitution of 1962 the president was to be elected by elections. There weré 156 members jit Assembly according to the in the National Constitution of 1962. ‘The Constitution of 1962 was abrogated as on 4th April, 1969, Presidential form of government, was introduced under the Constitution of 1962. Constitution of Pakistan-1962 had 280 articles. 40. Architect of 1962 constitution is Ayube Khan 41. Basic Democratic System was introduced in the Constitution of Pakistan in year 1962 12, Constitution of 1962 introduced Indirect Democracy in the country 13, With the abrogation of the constitution ‘of 1956, Martial Law was imposed. “Ayub Khan” was appointed as the Chief Martial Law ‘Administrator 44, Rigging in the election was first initiated in the country by the Govt, of: “Ayub Khan”. +45, On ‘27th October 1951" Ayub Khan the Chief ‘Administrator of Martial Law, assumed the office of President? 46, For the new constitution of the country “did ‘Ayub Khan all of first "he set-up a constitution ‘Commission’. 47, Under “Justice Shahab-ud-Din" leadership, President Ayub Khan set up a constitution al Commission to make a new constitution for the country,