x in the domain is assigned to a unique image => “Vertical line test", whereby the fine x= a, for all ac D,, culs the geoph oof) p= f(x) exactly once Given = Draw graph and write “general statement” (above) To show NOT one-one: - Give counter-example fg. from the graph, the line y = 9 cuts the curve (x) more than once...oF (5) = (1 | eg. sin x is periodic = Quadratic + Modulus - Rational Functions = Logerithm, Exponential = Trigonometrie - Pieve-wise Recess - Periodic f(x4 k) =z) for all real values of x=> fis periodic with period & with a period of 2a bos xe3idly Pg fio 60414, x Let p= f(x) =a* —6x+M4=(x-3)' +5 5 ("£7 important, then we choose based on 1,) => since 223 Pgy-3-Ve-3 .025 (DL -yy-5 R, =15,)) I - For quadratic, complete the squarc/use quadratic Ee fa)=a +5, 268 fornsula Eo e(s)=xesing, eR ‘Choose the correct sign {iftneeded) based on D, => gft)=x[fC2]] eplace p by x = ete +5) OS esingxt +: => fata) = thecal] = fx sin) =(x4sinx)! +5 Range Graphical Method: 1.Draw y= Ets) graph | and restrict graph fo the | given domain of F feycyelues ee F(g)=10-(x 2F, Osa <8 Algebraic method: = Discriminant method (Refer to Tut 5, Q8b) To find Ry, Method 1: 1 Sketch the graphs of f and g separately 2.Obtaine &, from the graph off 3.Oblain Ry. by reading off range of graph of g using R, a8 the domain Method 2 (usual method 10 find range): 1 Skeich the araph of gf 2.0btain the range of ef from the graph, usitg Byl=2)) © Use GC but pay attention to limitations of GC (for example, when sketching In graphs) Graphs of y=f(x) and y=f'(x) are reflections of each other about the line y=. « Point(s) af intersection (if any) of the graphs of yet) and (=) can be found by solving: E(x)af"(z) oe fe or f'O)=x. «flat 'flz}=x , however, they are generally * FQ)= 8) <[te) olf ff@)=% =r'ena=! different functions 25 they have different Cities, xeD, while i 'ixh+ x, xe!