REPORT ON VISIT TO BIRLA INDUSTRIAL | AND TECHNOLOGICAL | MUSEUM Under the guidance of: Prof. MAINAK SENGUPTA Date of visit: 30/10/2019 Date of submission: 15/11/2019 Submitted by: VISHAL SINHA ID: 510618023 Cx 35I visited BIRLA INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM on 30" of October,2019. There were several demonstration on different aspects of electrical science, mathematics, electronics, zoology, etc. My report is based on jumping ring demonstration .AVISIT TO BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM EDDY CURRENTS Eddy currents falso called Foucault's currents) are loops of electrical current induced 7 within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of Induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the ‘magnetic fel. AAs we can see in picture there are three discs in which one is slid disc and the other is semi slotted disc dise and the third one is fully slotted dise ‘when the solid disc is placed in the magnetic field when field passes through disc to oppose it eddy currents are produce in circular paths in the dise and produces torque due to which dise starts rotating. 2when the semi slotted discs placed in magnetic field the semi slotted disc rotates slowly as eddy currents produced init Is less due to slots ini. 3,when fully slotted disc Is placed in the magnetic field the disc don't rotate at all because due to many slots in between the disc eddy currents won't produce so no torque is produced Hence no rotation To reduce eddy currents ,disc should be slotted or any other n material should be laminated .“7 ATION Alfie No Lunayadt, gt 0617069 Birthdate:s/a/ia65, Birthplace:Bresiau, Germany neering-wizard — theory ae tt fo is corrbulon inves majr el of atemaing curen systems ‘hoon hysteresis steady state analysis, and tension, Professional life Ee Steinmetz acted in the following professional capacities. + AtUnion College, as chair of electrical engineerin member thereatter unti his death in 1923, AAS a board member on the Schenectady Board of Edcalion fr six years, including four years as the boards president ‘AS a president ofthe Common Council of Schenectady As the president of the AIEE from 1901 to 1902 As the first vice-president ofthe International Association of| ‘Municipal Electricians (IAME) {Which became the International Municipal Signal Association (MSAI} rom 1913 wl he death in 1923, ig from 1802 to 1913 and as faculty His contribution: AC transient theory Steinmetz also greally advanced the understanding o i resulted in the fist laboratory created "man-made light ighting His systematic experiments ina, aring him the nickname the—"™ING RING DEMONSTRATION “Forger of thunderbolts* Th Y2S6 Wore conduciod ina oot fis Torng a, 22000 vr gnu endl croc ‘sl20d laboratory at General ‘Y's pattems ard tacts wee resuleg ing tower to attract natural in several theories, THEORY AND CALCULATION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT His second contribution was a Practical method for making calculations concerning alternating current circuits, thie srethed was an example of using mathematecn aids for engineering the design of machinery and power lines, so that the Performance of the Clectrcal system could be predictes vance without the necessity of going through in brocess of building the system first and thes testing it for veloped a symbolic method of calculating alternating-current phenomena and in so doing simplified sv extremely complicated and barely understood eld so that the average engineer could wok with alternating current. This jacomplishment was largely responsible for the rapid pro: introduction of gress made in the commercial alternating-current apparatus, Steinmetz’ method of calculation was presented to an uncomprehending audience at the International Electrical Congress in 10 Including Engineering Mathematics (1911), ee separate volumes. Gradually, through his writing, lecturing, and teaching, his method of calculation with complex numbers was Universally adopted in work with alternating currents.-Snaineering, biology, and economics. tis ample, in thermostats and Scimit agers, it Hysteresis canbe a dynamic vated more slowly, hiss kn {he magnetic hysteresis lo laa between an input and an output that eisppeas ithe input is possible lun 3 rate dependent hysteresis, However, phenomena suchas. Pare mainly ral-ndependent, which makes a durable memory--381eTD ATION (core ting ax itched hrough s currentJUMPING RING DEMONSTRATION Figure 1: Jumping Ring Demonstration In this set up, a solenoid coil is wound around an iron core on the top of which a metal ring is placed. Observation: On switching on the supply the metal ring jumps upto several feet in height. Conclusion: Before we turned on the current , the flux linking through the ring was zero. As soon as we switched on the supply, an alternating current started to flow through the solenoid. The magnetic flux produced due to this currentom] s0en | 3000 | 5000 TENR | TO9SO | TER | STH TASS | TEABO | THA [367,250 1322 | 0.108 13 | Grand Tota} RABE 10 Man PonerTraming Details ~ Amnexire Tame Line Annewure-tt 12 Technical deuils-Annesure =I) 15 Payment terms ~30%% atthe time signing, 20% at the end ofthe werk and the rest in EM Prof in FE MESTS & (Chief Contant Designation ae 22.03.2018Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic Induction First law: Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, EMP induces and this emf is called an induced emf and if the conductor is a closed circuit than the induced current flows through it. “Second law: The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of flux linkages, id the changing magnetic field of the coil. So now, the induced voltage is as follows: e©=N x dbdt where, eis the induced Voltage Nis the number of turns in the coi} ® is the Magnetic flux tis the timeory iBnoRy after arriving in the United & prorenkers. New York. ang onited St EiStasslonal recoaniten. Seeelened Fe SANTEE Went to work tor Rudort Eickomeyor vochanieny OBed traneiartnare oe jes"TING rancmission of nd sie and slecircal davies” ween Eickemeyors pocann aneeen oh the newly torrekermerers Seeme known as the enginearing wissen eel Erecir Compe ey circuit theory AC steady stateCONCLUSION: Atthe time of his death, Steinmetz held over 200 patents. A genius In both mathematics and electronics, he did work that earned him the nicknames "Forger of Thunderbolts" and "The Wizard of Schenectady". Steinmetz's equation, Steinmetz solids, Steinmetz curves, and Steinmetz equivalent circuit theory are all named after him, as are numerous honors and scholarships, including the IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award, one of the highest technical recognitions given by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers professional society.Name: Digumarthi Sandeep Id; 510618056 Class roll : 53 Electrical engineering department FORCE BETWEEN TWO CHARGED BODIES When one object is rubbed against another, static electricity ean be ereated. This is because the rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons. The pecan ean bail up to prodice static electricity. A charged body attracts neutral or oppositely charged bodies. Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is an experimental law of physics that quantifies the amount of force betwee It stationary, elecitically charged particles. The electric force between charged bodies ava ig conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force. The quantity ar electrostatig force between stationary charges is always deseribed by Coulomb's law. The law is: F *qigqairr2 Where k=9x10" N-m?-C™,q) and qz are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges. “There are two types of electrically charged objects - those that contain more protons than electrons and ate said to be positively charged and those that contain Jess protons than electrons and are said to be negatively charged We know that field lines are initiated from a positive charge and terminate to a negative charge. The ficld lines between two like and two unlike charges are as shown. Interacting Electric Felds of Two Charged Particles: Positively and Negatwely ‘Charged Particles ‘two Poutively Charged ParticlesConsistent with our fundamental principle of charge interaction, a positively charged object will attract a negatively charged object. Oppositely charged objects will exert an attractive influence upon each other. In contrast to the attractive force between two objects with opposite charges, two objects that are of like charge will repel each other. That is, a positively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second positively charged object. This repulsive force will push the two objects apart. Similarly, a negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a rge repel each other.