A

Caused by Entamoeba
histolytic.

B
Caused by
Pneumocystis Jirovecii

C
Caused by
Coxsackievirus B3
D
Caused by
Streptococcus
pneumoniae

I
These cells exert a suppressive
function in inflammatory
development

II
These cells kill
microorganisms and
perform phagocytosis
 Antifolate antibiotic used to
treat respiratory tract
infections

Proteolytically cleaves and

functionally impairs molecules
during CVB3 infection

Lumenal amoebicide, treats

amoeba infections in the
digestive tract
Wear protective face
masks

Reduce sodium intake

Wash your hands regularly

 Stool Examination

Electrocardiography

Evaluation of
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Fluid
 Cranial CT

o Stomach acid serves as first line of

defence
Coxsackievirus B3
o Amoebic cysts are however highly
resistant and survive acidic (CVB3) induces a
environments
o Trophozoites can disrupt mucus layer direct cytopathic
and intestinal barrier by secreting
cysteine proteases (CPs) and effect and cell
glucosidases, allowing for penetration
of colonic mucosa. death.
o Primary an alveolar pathogen,
has a preference for infecting the
lung at-risk individuals.
o Pneumocystis attaches to Type-I
alveolar cell epithelium, which
allows the fungus to transition
from its small trophic form to the
large cystic form

o Pathogens are well equipped

with adhesive proteins
allowing them to invade the
CNS.
o Once bacteria have entered,
they replicate, undergo
autolysis and cause further
inflammation
III
These cells release cytokines
and modulate the antifungal
host response via immune
cells.

IV
These cells are the first line of
defense. Act both as direct
effectors of tissue damage and as
orchestraters of further immune
activation.

Used to reduce brain

edema and intercranial
hypertension
