86 ssive -Have Something Done bosst Ve The Forbidden City is situated in the centre of Bejing. it was built as the Impenal Palace for the ‘emperors of China twas named the Forbidden City ‘because 9 common oF foreign person was allowed {0 90 inside without special permission. We form the passive with the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb. Activ Present Simple He delivers the parcels, Present Continuous He is delivering the parcels Past Simple He delivered the parcels. Past Continuous He was delivering the parcels. Future Simple He will deliver the parcels, Present Pertect He has delivered the parcels, Past Perfect He had delivered the parcels. Future Perfect He will have delivered the parcels, Present Infinitive He must deliver the parcels, Perfect Infinitive Simple -ing form Perfect -ing form Modals + be + pp. © The present perfect continuous, the future continuous, the past perfect continuous and the future perfect continuous are not normally used in the passive. Use 4 We use the passive: a) when the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context. e.g. @) My flat was broken into last week. (We do not know who broke into the flat) ) Coffee beans are grown in Brazil (it is not important to know who grows the cottee.) ) My car was serviced yesterday. (Its obvious that a mechanic serviced it) He must have delivered the parcels, | object to his delivering the parcels, Having delivered tne parcels, He should deliver the parcels, { ‘The parcels are delivered. ‘he parcels are being delivered. ‘he parce’s were delivered ‘Te parce's were being delivered. ‘The pare’ wil be delvered, The parce’ have been delivered. The parce’ had been delivered. The paces will hve been delivered The parcels must be delivered The parcels must have been delivered object othe parcels being delivered. The parcels having been delivered, ‘The parcels shouldbe delivered ‘© We can use the verb to get instead of the verb to be In everyday speech when we talk about things that hhappen by accident or unexpectedly. e.g. Four people got hurtin the car crash. (= Four people were nun.) ) when the action itself is more Important than the person who carries it out, as in news headlines, Rewspaper articles, formal notices, instructions, advertisements, processes. etc. 4g. a) The new hospital will be opened by the Queen ‘on May 15th. formal notice) bb) Then, the milk is taken fo a factory where it is pasteurised. (process) ©) when we refer to ant unpleasant not want to say who or what is to blame. eg. 4 lot of mistakes have been made. (instead of You have made a lot of mistakes’) nt we uoThe Chenethe ten Gaive (hiG PesslVe To change a sentence from the active into the passive: 8) the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence. 'b) the active verb remains in the same tense, but ‘changes into a passive form. {) the aubject of the active sentence becomes the agent, and Is either introduced with the preposition by or omitted. [subject | verb | object } Tom invited | me. [subject | vero || agent | was imited by Tom. | active © Only transitive verbs (verbs followed by an object) ‘can be changed into the passive. eg. active: Grandia knitted my jumper. (tansitve verb) passive: My jumpor wae knitted by Grandma. ‘But: They travelled to Lisbon last summer. (inwransite vero) Some transitive verbs such as have, fit, sult, resemble, etc. cannot be changed into the passive. 2.9. Ihave a shower every morning. (NOI: A-eheower tohadbpmet © We use by + agent to say who or what carries out the action. We use with + instrument/material/ ingredient to say what the agent used. eg. The pancakes were made by Claire. They were ‘made with eggs, flour and milk © The agent is often omitted in the passive sentence when the subject ofthe active sentence is one of the following words: people, one, someone/somebody, they, he, ate. eg. active: Somebody has rearranged the furniture. passive: The furniture has been rearranged. But: The agent is not omitted when itis a specific ‘or important person or when it is essential to the meaning of the sentenve. ‘e4. a) The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by Leonardo da Vine. ) Anew law has been passed by the government Passive - Have Something®2, Object pronouns (me, you, him, etc.) become subject pronouns (I, you, he, etc.) in the passive. e.g. active: They arrested him, passive: He was arrested. ‘© With verbs which take two objects such as bring, tell, send, show, teach, promise, buy, throw, write, award, hand, sell, owe, grant, allow, feed, pass, post, read, take, offer, give, pay and lend we can make two different passive sentences. activ Patrick gave Laura some flowers. Ppaccive 9) ania wae givan come finwars hy Patrick. (more usual) b) Some flowers were given to Laura bby Patrick. (less usual) ‘© When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a preposition, the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well. e.g. active: They presented him with a medal passive: He was presented with a medal © When we want to find out who or what did ‘something, then the passive question form is as follows: WholWhat .. by? e.g. Who was Australia discovered by? What was the fre caused by? ‘© The verbs hear, help, see and make are followed by the bare infinitive in the active but by the to- Infinitive in the passive. e.g. active: They saw him leave the building passive: He was seen to leave the building, But: hear, see, watch + -ing form (active and passive) e.g. active: They saw nim running down the stairs. passive: He was seen running down the stars. sonal impersonal os CCnsiwaich eg The verbs think, believe, say, report, know, expect, consider, understand, etc. are used in the following passive patterns in personal and impersonal constructions. active: People believe that he lied in court. passive: a) It is believed (that) he lied in cour. {impersonal construction) 1b) He Is believed to have lied in cour. feereonal conetruction) active: They expect him to arrive soon. passive: c) It is expected (that) he will arrive soon d) He is expected to arrive soon.sive - Have Something Done What happens in Luigi's restaurant before it ‘opens for the evening? Look at the prompt: Gnd make sentences using the present ‘simple passive, as in the examy 1 the carpetsivacuum 6 the foodiprepare The carpets are 7 the ovensiheat vacuumed 8 the floworsiarrangelin 2 the tablesiwipe vases 3. the cutleryipolish 9 the salt and pepper 4 the placesiset potsifil the menuicheck 10 the candlesfight Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense. 1A That's a lovely shirt. to it new? B: Yes. It ..vas bough... (buy) for me by my grandmother. 2. A: When do you have to have this report ready? B: Well it (mustinand in) by Tuesday 3. &: Did you read the newspaper this morning? B: No. It (notidetiver) by the time | left for work. 4 Where is your car? B: Atthe garage. It (repair) 5 A: Do you know your exam results yet? B: No. They (notiannounce) yet. 6 A: Are you going to make dinner tonight? B: No. It (make) by Simon. He promised to do it 7: Have you finished your homework yet? B: No, butit {inish) by eight o'clock. 8A: Who waters your plants for you when you're away? B: They (water) by my neighbour. write the newspaper headlines as complete sentences. 1 riveDAYSTRKE TO BEHELD 4s sHorrInG ceNTRE BBY CUSTOMS OFFICERS 77 Be OPENED BY MAYOR TOMORROW 2 MONEY BENG RAISED FoncHio's OPERATION 5 ESCAPED PmisoNER IN AMERICA STILL NOT CAUGHT LY RESCUED {5 DECISION MADE ABOUT 6 PAM: YAMS YESTERDAY, PROM BURNING = NOUSE LAST NZOuT A five-day trike le to be held by custome officers. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense. The Academy Awards Presentation 1) ..was fret organi¢ed...irstorganise) in 1929 and since then, 2) (hold) every year. The presentation 3) (attend) by those atthe top ofthe fim industry and 4) {watch) on TV by milions of viewers who want to see who (present) with the golden statue which (desire) by everyone inthe motion picture The voting for the Academy Awards 7) (conduct secretly andthe resus 8) (oot tevea) to anyone uni the envelope 8) (oven on stane in front ofthe aucence, Awarcs 10) {gve) forthe best individual or colectve werk (separate) ino ater categones. (make) in each and 11) Up to five nominations 12) category. The awards, which 13) (how) as Oscars, 14) (consider) to be the highest honour anyone inte fir industy can 15) (give, Rewrite the sentences in the passive, where possible. 1. Her mother drives her to-schoo! every dav. She Is driven to school by her mother every day. 2 Paul drives to work every day it cannot be changed. 3. I woke up late on Sunday morning. 4 Her mother woke her up at seven o'clock 5 Sue asked the waiter to bring some water. 6 David asked for some help. 7. Simon is moving house next month, Michal moved! the owas out of the way 9 Sandra walks on the beach regulary, 10 The boys walk the dog every day.The Passive - Have Something™2J ©) rm in ey orwin (By complete te sentences 2 inthe exp 3 dens wo of visite 2 beer hatte teves hve et te county & Teas wan pind meu atat Towa 5 trocar wan cores CRERELEM, 3 The tepid ahve Sid ace 6 The walls were decorated posters. n 7 tiycarwasoares oie 4 Heistncwn io be maing ai ol money 8 Ts dessert was made er 3. Nistnpaciod tha thoy wil sive aie for er thoy Rowite te sentences the pausie. Omit ¢ SH? sd 1 fnow ao about garding ee ee re Coes 7 Itis thought that he will be attending the meeting. te 1 Do they sell clothes in this shop? 8 Itis believed that we are able to win the competition. Twclothoe sold nhs sho. Ms 2 Someone is cleaning the windows. 9 The company is thought to be making a big profit. : 3. Se appad ie hae it herp {0 repeat goverment head dein the gone : t eee 14 “Toya ord i have nana prado 8 Grandfather is going to tall the children a story. ‘9. They wil open the new sports centre soon, 10 They made him confess to the robbery. 11_Lz showed me some holiday pictures 12. Sam remembers his friend teling him about the party 13. They heard him caling for help. 14 Who broke this mug? 15 The jury wil have reached a verdict by the morning 16 The teacher wil mark the essays 117 People make jam from tut 18 They sent forthe doctor. 19 Clive hasn't cut the grass yet. 20. They may not repair the car this week 89issive - Have Something Done Rewrite the following passages in the passive. A Yesterday afternoon, the school held a sports day, John's teacher entered him for the 100m race because people thought John was the fastest runner in the ‘School. Jonn’s teacher blew tne wnistle and tne race started, Loud cheers filed the air as John’s fiends cheered him on. John overtook all the other runners and, as people had expected, John won the race. The headmaster aave him a trophy as a prize. Do you think that people will ever use electric cars? ‘Someone has already invented the electric car, but at the moment they ate too expensive for most people to buy. ‘Also, you have to recharge their batteries frequently However. if people drove electric cars instead of the cars we use today, the air we breathe would be cleaner. as they would not pump exhaust fumes into the atmosphewe. © Last week, the Prime Minister visited Dawston. The Mayor of the town greeted him when he arrived and ‘gave rim a tour. He inirogucea ine Prime Minister 10 ‘some important businessmen and took him to lunch in ‘a local restaurant. In the afternoon, the Mayor held a ‘meeting and the Prime Minister addressed the citizens ff Dawston. He told them that he had enjoyed his visit very much. GAA), newt ne sentences inthe ete. 1. Her excuse may not be believed by her parents Her parents may not believe her excuse. 2 The painting has been valued by an expert. 3 He tikes being gwen presents. 4 The bill must be paid immediately. ‘5. Hot water is provided by the hotel 24 hours a day. 6 Ournenspaper is delivered by a boy every morning 7. Her wedding droze wil bo made by a designer in Pare. 8 The meeting was attended by several mporant at cris 9 Preparations are being made by the event organisers 10 An interesting book has been published by the ‘company, Put the verbs In brackets into the correct Passive or active tense. Coffee 1) 16 sal. (say) to ‘originate rom Kata in Ethiopia and most species of coffee plant 2) (fing) i the tropes ofthe Eastern Hemisphere, The species which 3) (tink) tobe the eariest cotter {evericutivate) by mans, (grow) mostly plant 4) Coffea arabica. Today i'§) in Latin America ‘The coffee shrub 6) (each) aheight of 810 metres and 7) «= (have) white scented flowers. It 8) (produce) a red fruit which 9 (cata cherry. The cherry 10) (contain) two seeds which 11) (join) together. These seeds, which 12) (aiso/know) as beans, 13) {and then they 14) ‘The grounds 15) variety of diferent ways. Sometimes they 16) (ter) ang sometimes tney 17) (soax) in wale to make the drink which is popular wth so many people. Cotfee is available as grounds or as instant coffee powder and 18) (drink) by one third of the world's population (frstroast) (grind) to make cote. (theniprocess) naThe Passive - Have Something®?, y flacve sctucihine Gene We use have + object + past participle to say that we have arranged for someone to do something for us. e.g. We had new cupboards made by the carpenter. (We dian't make them ourselves. The carpenter made them for us.) ‘@ Questions and negations of the verb have are formed with do/does or did. F 29. Did you have your car sewices? © We can also use have something done to say that ‘ ‘something unpleasant happened to somebody. e.g. Paul had his bike stolen yesterday. (= Paul’s bike was stolen.) We can use the verb get instead of the verb have ‘Simon is having bis temperature taken. ‘only in informal conversation. is mother is taking his temperature. e.g. You must getihave your hair cut this week present simple He paints the house. He has the house painted. present continuous He is painting the house, He is having the house painted. past simple He painted the house. He had the house painted. past continuous He was painting the house. He was having the house painted. future simple He will paint the house, He will have the house painted. future continuous He will be painting the house. He will be having the house painted. present perfect, He has painted the house. He has had the house painted. present perfect cont. ‘He has been painting the house. _He has been having the house painted, past perfect He had painted the house. He had had the house painted. past perfect cont. He had been painting the house. He had been having the house painted. infinitive He must paint the house. He must have the house painted. sing form It's worth painting the house. I's worth having the house painted. (43) wee case serene tor ene peur a8 in me exams 1. Jack / paint fence 2 Melanie take / picture Paul fil tooth 4 Helen / mop / oor Jack is painting the fence. jane] 5 Jane! paint nails 6 Tim/ prune / tree T a92 Connie moved to a new town last week. She knows nothing about the town, so this morning tthe hae decided to have a look st the shone Look at the pictures and the prompts below and say what Connie thinks when she sees the signs, as in the example. 4 eg. | can have my garden tidied by them. Gardener ie no garden is too Big oF Smal can / garden i tidy by them © can J my ving room design here c D Tap Stylists | f CLEANERS *— “FAST |CLEANING SERVICE) © Iwillmy suts/cleannere © I willemy hair/cut here Ce OF Sea TAILOR i Leng trond Cratoas Dome Fn ‘can / new locks / make / for the house here will my clothes ( mend here Read the situations, then write sentences using have something done. 1. John’s suit is diy. It has to be dry-cleaned. What should he do? He should have his sult dry-cleaned, 2. Ail Linda's clothes are made specially for her. What ‘does sne ao? 3. They arranged for their house to be painted last week Now it has been done, What have they done? 4 Maicoim’s ‘car was broken into last night happened to him? ‘5. Her bag was stolen yesterday. What happened to her? What sive - Have Something Done 6 A printer has printed party invitations for Emma, What has Emma done? 7 Diana ip atthe naiureaser's The Havuresser s culling her hair. What is Diana doing? 8 Robert is taking his car to the garage for a service tomorrow. What's he going to do? 9 Their root has a hole in i. What should they do? 10 Tracey's bicycle has got a puncture. What should she ‘Complete the following conversation using have something done. A. 11) wm having an extension bullt.. (an extension build) on my house this week. B: That's nice, When it's finished, 2) (iudecorate)? A: No. I'm going to do that myself. First, though. 13) (double glazingitt) A 4) (carpets tay)? B I'm not sure yet. How about you? 5) (youlyour curtainsiceliver) last week? A: Yes. They re really nice. | alzo 6) (the carpetsiclean), so everything looks lovely now. Rewrite the sentences using have something done, 1 His teetn are checked twice a year He has his teeth checked twice a year. 2 Her skirt is being cleaned at the moment 3. Myhairis trmmed once a month. 4 Central heating 1s going to be installed in our house next month, 5. Sam's burglar alarm was fited last week 6 My car's being repaired at the moment 7. The band's new single has just been recorded 8 Our new furniture is going to be delivered tomorrow 9. Their new house is being decorated atthe moment 10. The windows wil be cleaned. 12 The lock has to be fixed 13 Anew pair of glasses is going to be made for him.The Rewrite the sentences using have something done. 1. Their windows need to be cleaned, They need to have thelr windows cleaned, 2 The hairdresser was styling Mrs Brown's hair. 3. She told her son to carry the shopping to the house. 4 Dad is going to arrange for someone to cut the grass. 5 They used to employ a cleaner who cleaned the house. 6 Did the mechanic repair Pauls motorbike? 7. The boss asked his assistant to type the letter. 8A plumber fixed the dripping tap for Joe. 9 Have you told the secretary to make some photo copies? 40. The chet was cooking Tom's lunch 11 id you tell the shop to delver the sofa to you? 12. My purse was stolen last Friday. 13. Dia you empioy a pater to decorate your nouse? 14 The builders are putting a new roo! on Adam's house at the moment 15. She asked the maid to polish the siver. 16 The man had asked the porter to take his luggage to his room, 17 Did you ask Jenny to arrange the flowers for you? 18 When will your glasses be made? 19. | hired a professional to cater for my party 20 Did you ask anyone to sweep the chimney? 21 She ached him to do the shopping 22 Their house was burgled lastnight 23 He employed a carpenter to build the fence. 24 Julie's housekeeper irons all her clothes, 25 His shop's windows were smashed in the rot Passive - Have Something", 1 10 Cro Study these examples. The second sentence| has a simi ‘meaning to the first sentence. Its known thatthe explosion caused major damage to the buildings, have The explosion is known to have caused ‘major damage to the buildings. The Lumiere brothers invented the fist film-making equipment, was. The first flm-making equipment was invented by the Lursidea brothers Bob doesn't like people asking him questions about his job. being Bob doesn't like being asked questions about his job. They hired a famous architect to design their house. had They had their house designed by a famous architect. ‘Someone stole his bike while he was in the bank. had He had his bike stolen while he was in the bank They wil punish you if you go on causing trouble. get You will get punished if you go on causing trouble, Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold. The boss will shout at you if you're late again get ‘You will get shouted at... you're late again People say thal a problem shared is a problem halved be ‘A problem shared a problem halved John repaired the fence atter the storm. was The fence after the storm. {Ann likes people listening to her when she is taking being Ann John when she is talking, ‘Mum will tell you of if you don't stop fighting will You it you don't stop fighting. Daniel hasn't locked the doors yet been The doors, yet ‘Ace the local artists organising a new exhibiton this year? ‘organised Is a new exhibition the local artists this year? They expect the police 10 be present at the demon. stration, expected The police at the demonstration Janet needs someone to teach her how to drive. be Janet needs hhow to drive. ‘Someone should tell Pauline about the new arrangements, be Pauline about the new arrangements, %94 " w 3 4 10 " 2 B “ 5 16 v7 48 19 20 Colin is mending the broken table. by The broken table Colin ‘Someone tole us aDout ine party were We the party. She will get a famous designer to design her wedding ress, have She will by a famous designer. ‘Two of his teeth were broken in a fight, had He broken ‘na fight, Thay will glue Lily = pay rise this month be iy ‘a pay rise this month. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the Word in brackets. Itis hard to tel the .. difference... between the twins, as they are identical. (differ) received a large ‘morning. (pack) in the post this I value my highly, and so I enjoy living alone. (independent) There was a very high at yesterday's meeting, (attend) The ‘was a great success and the audience enjoyed themselves. (perform) We spent avery in the country. (please) ‘She gives the of being shy. but in fact she is quite self-assured. (impress) My father is very fit and leads a lifestyle. (health) Ihave received no since he moved away. (correspond) She was of the fact that air pollution can cause so many health problems. (ignore) The teacher made ta a book we had been studying, (refer) The noise from outside spoilt his of the performance. (enjoy) His ‘was noticed by the manager. lavseni) We apologise for any will cause. (inconvenient) Great in this school. (important) ‘The police discovered vital led to the arrest of the thief. (evident) weekend from David this delay is placed on exam results which His was proved in court and he was set free. (innocent) Tho of tho headmaster made the children nervous. (present) Scenes of ‘on television can have a negative effect on children. (violent) The invention of personal computers was one of the greatest of this century. (achieve) sive - Have Something Done Comet tnisicke ‘* The photocopier has serviced recently. x ‘The photocopier has been serviced recently. ‘= A famous TV star ie resembled by Stove, x Steve resembles a famous TV star. ¥ ‘© This omelette was made by eggs and cheese. x This omelette was made with eggs and cheese. ‘+ weno was inis porta paintea? * Who was this portrait painted by? ¥ ‘+ The woman was heard scream. « ‘The woman was heard to scream. / © He is said he has stolen some money. x He is said to have stolen some money. 7 ‘+ How often have you your house painted? x How often do you have your house painted? ¥ Bip conec ne mistakes. 1. He is said he has been promoted. 2. This pie was made by shorterust pasty. 3. Who was this cake made? 4 Have you your car serviced often? 5 Green clothes are suited by Katie. 6 The man was seen hit the police officer. 7 The house has decorated recently, (22), rons cut ne unecessary word 1. Valerie was being sent on an important mission last ‘month 2. She doesn't mind to having her house photographed for interior decoration magazines, 3 The anv sla i> believed Wo rmult-milion dollar contract, 4 This car itis expected to be very popular with the younger generation, 5 She was seen to entering the Plaza Hotel late last right 6 The painting was disappeared trom the owner's house yesterday, 7. Did you have had the food provided by a caterer? 2 Tho Prime Ministor i= aid that ta he thinking of introducing a new tax. 9 You should to have an extension built as soon as possibie. 10 Sho insists on having been her breakfast brought to her room at rine o'clock sharp re Weert signed a renThe Passive - Have Somethings? Phrasal Verbs give away. (0) 1 reveal ts, betray 9b, 2) fost OF waste (sth) give in: 1) (int) surrender, 2) (te) hand in ive off: (tr) emit (heat. fumes. smell, etc.) aive out: 1) (int) come to an end, 2) (tr) distribute, hand out sive up: (t9 1) stop/abandon an attempt, habit, etc. 2) surrender: offer oneself as a prisoner, 3) stop doing or having sth continue (int) advance; make progress: go on (tq) 1) agree with sbisth, 2) advance with sth 90 alon: 90 along with: {90 back: (int) date back to go back on: (break a promise or agreement goby: (int) 1) (oftme) pass, 2) (ofa chance) lott pass without taking it 90 down: (int) 1) be rocuced, 2} (ot the sun! moon) set 90 down with: () become ill 90 in for: {t take par in (a competition) 90 into: {t) investigate thoroughly 90 oft: {int) 1) (of a bomb) explode: (of an alarm) ring, 2) be switched of, 3) (of food) go bad {90 0n: (int) 1) happen, 2) make progress, 3) be turned on 0 out: {int stop burning. be extinguished {90 over: (t) 1) examine detais, 2) repeat go round: (in 1) be enough for everyone to hhave a share 2) isi: ook round 3) (of news, a disease) spread circulate 90 through: (tt) examine caretul go ovr. 2) (of money, 0d, ec) use up: spend, D) experience; endure 0 through with: complete sth in spite of opposition carry out 90.up: {int fe in pricey: increase 20 without: (tr endure the lack of sth: do without 23), rin ne comet parte 1. They went through... the survey results carefully, 2 The price of petrol has gone again: the cost of running a car is increasing, 3. You must give fend of the week. 4 Lets sitand watch the sun go balcony, 5 The candle went blew theawigh the winclow your assignments at the from your when a gust of wind 10 1" 2 13 4 18 16 7 18 1° 20 at 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 the fu the team Pam isn't in today. She's gone Wen their supplies gave He has gone some difficult periods this year They had a difficult childhood ~ they often had to go things they needed Please could you go what you said again? My alarm went a1 6 o'clock this morning The fraud team are going the matter thoroughly Robert has decided to go his plan to change jobs this year Things are going ‘There are no problems House prices are going good news for buyers. ‘Someone is giving ‘secret information, Did you go. the poetry competition? Go with the project since you have already started it This fire gives Time goes enjoying youre The electricity went cut this atternoon, Is there enough cotfee to go ‘make some more? She gave her chances of promotion when ‘she shouted at her boss. The thieves gave themselves to prison. ‘The records in the office go The teacher gave everyone had sat down. The accountant went to try to find the mistake. Put the milk in the fridge, otherwise it will go hope he doesn't go. his promise. The news went the office quickly fine at the moment. which is ‘alot of heat, doesn't it? very quickly when you're when there was a power cr shall | and wore taken ten years. the exam papers atter the receipt book ‘There are eight unnecessary words in the text below. Cross them out. Ten-year-old Marin Witts, who was been rescued from a fre at his home last week, has to boon discharged from hospital today. He is said by to be fully recovered from his injuries. The fire it was started by accident when a pan was knocked over. Smoke was seen to ‘coming from the house by Mr. Steven Free, who did broke down the door and rescued Martin and his parents, who they were not seriously injured. Mr Free was awarded a medal for the bravery1” 2 3 4 16 16 7 8 ” 21 2 23 25 26 27 30 a1 32 % sive - Have Something Done (28), underine ie comet propotiton May | pay byiforiin cheque, please? He offered'o pay byiforiat dinner, but | wouldn't let him. We paid byiforiin cash when we bought our television, She persists ontinito playing that dreadtul song again and again. We had the pleasure ofiforiin meeting the conductor ater the concert Ho was vory ploased ofifor/with his new stores. This group are very popular iniwithifor young people. | prefer reading ofitoiwith watching television, John has a preference ofitoifor mik chocolate rather than dark chocolate. “The poiice surrounded the bank to prevent ie robbers. ofitoitrom escaping Rachel prides herself onitolin being the cleverest girl in the class, Mary takes pride offtofin being a brillant musician We were vary proud on/injof Martin when he won the competition, ‘The government provided the victims of the earthquake cofiwithiby terporary shelter. ‘Sam is not qualified offerto euch dificult work. Jane is always quick atibylfor answering the teacher's questions, Her reaction foiforiof the news was most surprising, He has a reputation for/oniby doing excellent work The headmaster reterred tojatiwtn a tamous poem during his speech Tim is regarded of byias the best lawyer in the area. What is the relationship between/withito Tony and Claire? Did you know that Ruth is related tovforiin a famous musician? Steven has an open relationship between/withito his parents, ‘That information is hardly relevant to/foriof this subject | must remind Simon aboutionifrom tomorrow's meeting The management will not be held responsible ofifrom/ for any damage. Who knows what wil resul inifromiof his irresponsible ‘behaviour? Such careless driving is certain to result offromiin an accident. His successtul career was the result offfromiin hard work He had a lot of injures resulting from/ofin the accident. I've had this cold for weeks. I can't get rid from/ofiby it. She feels great ply anito/for the homeless. Thie munniat (WOR ply Oniterfer Ihe Say Uoy aid yaw it some food, There is no reason for/withito her to be angry with me, Ils impossible to reason foriwithito Steve when he loses his temper. \ Revision Box 2p coect ne mites 1 Sally knows Jim for about six months 2. atten o clock last ght. Lam baking an apple pe. 5 ronuion m enes vocemes a serous rome 4) Wo are you talking to ust now? 5 de writs fve letters so fr & This tme next week, Care's fying to Areca 7 Werave vsted our cousins last weekend B The van fom London i aang a 115, 9. Shall you open the dor forme, please? 10 Tmtved. nad been workin hard al day 11 She was used o play tens when she was younger 12 eal Sam whan ti hav fichas my Remon 13. We have done the shopping by the tme the shops closed, 14 She talks on the telephone atthe moment 1S. Susan can walk the dog when se wil core hore 18. Henao wared tor naan nour betore ts nena arved 17 Paul wil nish wring te epor by lunchtime. 18 1am waking to schoo! everyday. 18 Last ight am watching WV when the phone ana 20 Byineend o!June ibe working here fr Sx months, ey, Put the verbs in brackets into the correct intitive form or the ing form, Chris Weavers thought 1) (be) one of he best modern ast inthe word. 2) (pain and 3) (ovake) statues ate nis favourte types of art but he also enjoys 4 {raw}, Soar he has managed 8) (sa is best peces to colectors and galeries al over the word. As ‘result, be nas made alot of money. At the moment, he s planing 8) (hold an extibion He woud ike 7) (have) at the National Galery a Lond, tt ha en’ sure whether he can 8) (do) that or nat AS wel as 9) (olan) his exhibition, Crisis also busy 10) (work on) his latest statue, which was ordered two mons ago by a famous actress for ner new mansion in Mami tobeThe \ Revision Box @, sorts ents in mp 1. They gave us very expensive ats The ais .we were given were very expensive 2. Many people watch the news. The news 3 You need a lot of woo! to knit a jumper. Alot of woo! 4 The gardoner planted some flowers. Some flowers 5 We spent a lat of money at the supermarket Alot of money 6 Most children enjoy cartoons. Cartoons 7. The resort oles excellent accommodation, The accommodation {8 She washed the clothes and hung them out to dry, The clothes: 9. They examined the information before writing the article. The information| 10. She told the police about the robbery, Tre poice t1 Neco gating on Seen ta Treen paed and cand erga vr gases 28), underine me correct word 1 in ws yak ty, doen B: Yes. but if she worked slow/slowly she might not be so carelessicarelessly I's so peacefulipeacefully here. 8: Itcertainicertainly is. m having a wonderfull won- dertully holiday. a yeadly. | can't watch any mere B. Oh you should. 'm sure it will end happy/happily. A. Close the door carefullcarefully. We don't want to wake the children B: Don't worry. m being as quietiquietly as | can. Tom behaved terriblelterribly today. He was very ‘rude rudely ois teacher. 8: Oh dear! He knows he should speak polite(politely to other people. "wish you would discuss this seriaus/seriously. It ‘sn funnyifunnily. {im sorry. im only trying to be cheertulicheertully, Gary left rather sudden/suddenly last night. know. He doesr't enjoy talking to people he hard) hardly Koos. Passive - Have Something®2, CLBAELYY Activity Look at the prompts below and make passive sentences, about the Forbidden City, as in the example. @.0. The construction ofthe Forbidden Citv was completed jn 1420. ‘© construction of / Forbidden Cty / complete /n 1420 * protect / high walls and a moat onal four sides © country / gover / from the Forbidden City for nearly 500 years ‘© in 1924 / Forbidden City / rename / Palace Museum and / ‘pen / 10 / pubic ‘ \isit/ thousands of people every year © use / as / set for fm The Last Emperor’ / which / direct / Bemardo Bertolucci ‘© might / use / again / in future / or / similar project ws Activity gy Now write a passage about the Forbidden City using passive sentences, as in tne example. e.g. The Forbidden City is situated in Beijing, China 7