Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–III (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3131705 Date:19-02-2022
Subject Name:Dynamics of Linear Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Explain (a) Periodic Signal (b) Aperiodic Signal with suitable example. 03
(b) Describe Standard Test Signals. 04
(1) Step Signal (2) Complex Exponential Signal
(c) Classify Time variant and Time invariant System with suitable example. 07

Q.2 (a) Explain Commutative Property of LTI Systems. 03

(b) Evaluate the discrete-time convolution given below. 04
y[n] = u[n + 3] ∗ u[n − 3]
(c) Find Convolution y(t) = x(t)*h(t) for given 07
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1) and ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 . 𝑢(𝑡)
OR
(c) Find Convolution y(n)=x(n)*h(n) for given 07
For 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝛼 𝑛 . 𝑢(𝑛), ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑢(𝑛), with 0 < 𝛼 < 1
Q.3 (a) Consider a System H with input x(t) and output y(t) related by 𝑦(𝑡) = 03
𝑡. 𝑥(𝑡). Determine system H is linear or not.
(b) Consider a continuous-time system with input x (t) and output y (t) 04
related by y (t) = x (sin (t)).
(a) Is this system causal?
(b) Is this system linear?
(c) For a continuous time signal given by 07
𝜋
𝑥(𝑡) = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 + cos (2𝜔0 𝑡 + )
4
Derive its exponential fourier series and its coefficients.
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain time shifting property of fourier series. 03
(b) Describe Fourier Series and LTI Systems relationship. 04
(c) For a discrete time signal given by 07
2𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋
𝑥[𝑛] = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑛 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑛 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑛 + )
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 2
Derive its exponential fourier series and its coefficients.
Q.4 (a) Derive Continuous time FT of a given signal. 03
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 . 𝑢(𝑡), 𝑎 > 0
(b) Prove the duality property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Compute the Fourier transform of the following signal. 07
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −3|𝑡| 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡

1
 OR
Q.4 (a) Explain the linearity property of Laplace transform. 03
(b) Use the Fourier transform synthesis equation to determine the inverse 04
Fourier transform of:
𝑋(𝑗𝜔) = 2𝜋𝛿(𝜔) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 4𝜋) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 + 4𝜋)
(c) Compute DTFT of a given signal. 07
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑎|𝑛| , |𝑎| < 1
Q.5 (a) For a given signal find Laplace transform and ROC. 03
𝑥(𝑡) = −𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 . 𝑢(−𝑡)
(b) Find inverse laplace transform of a signal. 04
1
𝑋(𝑠) = (𝑠+1)(𝑠+2)
(c) For a given signal find laplace transform 07
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 . 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑒 −𝑡 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡. 𝑢(𝑡)
OR
Q.5 (a) Find Z Transform of a signal. 03
𝑥[𝑛] = −𝑎𝑛 . 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]
(b) Explain ROC for Z Transform in detail. 04
(c) Find inverse transform of a given signal in Z domain. 07
𝑋[𝑧] = 4𝑧 2 + 2 + 3𝑧 −1 , 0 < |𝑧|< ∞.

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