as Nate Riese LF emer RSaMat Relea ou ay Ua ea eC ee ere L oe?Oro co IEDM Cet ea Ren end CCR Me TCL eCUECTICOm neon) ae Comm TaTe Tha COLE SITS SUC ele eet COSCO COLL UR Ce CORON Caceo LUCE (0) (ii) (iii) (iv) Interdigitation — Finger like processes of plasma membrane which enter into OO ESO ME eco eC TOLLED Coon Adhering/Desmosomes — This type of (Macula Adherens) Junction consists of disc - like protein plate with intermediate fibre known as tonofibrils composed of keratin like protein. These filaments are deeply situated in the cytoplasm of respective cell. Pe Cem rm ON CCR ToC Memes Onatit Stan on one en ae Ret SRS LUSTY PR) Eee ee OPT enna (ten tes | a ec eee Cy form tight junction to stop substance from leaking across a tissue. These structures are Pec ec cries rts Gap Junction — Faciliate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting cytoplasm of adjoining cells for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes reconeThese are minute process which are non motile, non contractile, They Se Oe They help in absorption, secretion and exeretion. De ee mea Pretec e Long cylindrical process, those are motile and contractile, These helps in movement of particles or mucus in a specific direction. Mainly present See een — Fallopian tube. Uterus (Cilia in only present in patches). Sanuk ena Perec Pen ~Ependymal epithelium ; (Inner lining of ventricles of brain and central canal of Ser ee Ee ey Seed een ee nnn eee neon em Its plasma membrane is thick and rigid. Deer nny Seo BreerDANA is ME oe CR Le TD Doaeeeeaen Visti CTD texas Baas Pi eta aoa B ay 2) ava r Cd dee a ar | ob7e ak Cea Ry Saka wicle Lawesry in of Epithelium Ti: It is the only tissue which originated from all the three primordial germinal layers. Comm CoCr oa Eee hot en TN Ste nite Ree ete Sr TU TT} (ii) | Mesodermal ~ Mesothelium (simple squamous Epithelium) (HMM Cor eeiiCantnton tice mao ont)CLASSIFICATION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE Bere essed uA GUESS! orn) Cau Rosas Kevamous “Coboidal ‘Cotumnar Ciliated er i 1 ea) a eo Si) Soran i rr rs a | ST eS a OT f Keratinized _Non-KeratinizedAt ey eee Cubed trekehad ale mini ee Se Bsus eee ae eaeco hes tere ee ths BY Coleipyay CW va) a ae) ‘ sd Kenta (octoct acim an ” 0) Fore 22) al) all We |e exe oe eee > VAG e FCLASSIFICATION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE Bere essed Poe RU 1 Soa err (one cell thick) (more than one-cell thick) fl Teme Ren Cmme t eer) 1 1 Pe Seaes: CMe eg Stn z itm g) cane (© )NowKeratinizedEpithelial Tissue ——— Simple Cuboidal Simple Squamous ott cles oi Simple Columnar Stratified Squamousimple Cuboidal Epithelium Cells are cube like shape This epithe ovaries) cubodial cells divide to form & spern This epithelium helps in absorption, secretion & exeretion, 2 -s of Thyroid gland Acini of Pancreas Sweat glands Iris, Choroid, C Tubular part of Nephrons cations of sim cuboidal cells then it is called as brush bordered cuboidal epithelium. PCT of nephron. ca 3s called as ciliated cuboidal epithelium. collecting duct. um is also called Germinal epithelium because in gonads (testis & When microvilli are present on free end of jated cuboidal epithelium : When cilia present on free end of cubo! eck of It is found inSMSO ty () Cells are pillar like in shape. (Tall and Slender) (ii) Elongated nucleus is present at the base of cell. Functions : It helps in absorption and secretion. ome tra tg Modifications of Simple Columnar epithelium (@) Bush Bordered Columnar epithelium When microvilli are present on free end of columnar epithelium. e.g. Gall bladder Ub) Glandular columnar epithelium : Unicellular mucous secreting goblet cells are also present in between columnar cells. Coe cy (©) Glandular Brushbordered columnar epithelium : SO ee OR es ees ec kes ee ees Pre eran Pomme Coe ara @)— Ciliated Columnar epithelium : When cilia are present on free end of columnar cells. Ta EEO oN eee ited columnar epithelium : When steriocilia are present on free end of columnar NEC condjw) These cells are pillar like in shape so it is also a modification of columnar epithelium. Gi) _Inthis epithelium two types of cells are present. =, i.e. Long cells, Short cells. (iii) Nucleus in both cells are present on different level so it appears bilayered because few cells ES are too short to reach the top surface. But all °"srect”® Nuclous cells are present on single basement membrane so it is unilayered. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar glandular epithelium [PSCCGE] : In this epithelium cillia are present of free end of long cells and goblet cells are also present in this epithelium. eg. Trachea Bronchioles Respiratory epithelium of nasal chambers.1 @ @) COMPOUND EPITHELIUM It is multilayered and have limited role in secretion and absorption. It provides protection| stress. inst chemical & mechani On the basis of stretching ability it is of 2 types (1) ___ Transitional epith Stretchable. (2) _ Stratified epithelin Epith (Urothelium) Tt resting conditions a_thin_basement membrane is present but on stretching basement membrane almost .— Non-stretchable. disappeared. In this epithelium 4-6 layers of cells are persent. Inner_most_laver_of cell. is composed of eube Ii — Middle__2-4 layers _are ‘composed of pear shaped or umbrella shaped cells/Polyheadral cells. Outermost 1 or 2 layers are of oval shaped cells, = These different shape of cells appears only in resting stage. When this tiss Is become flattened. stretched, all the — At outermost layer a thin cuticle line is present which makes this tissue water proof: — Cells are interconnected by interdigitation. Eg. _ Renal Pelvis, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Proximal part of male urethra.yer it is of three types Innermost layer of cells are of cuboidal. These cells have high mitotic index. They get their nutrition from underlaying connective tissue. They divide to from layers o Stratified epithelium so this layer is called as Germinativum layer. idle layers are made up of polygonal cells. These cells are ‘onnected with Desmosomes which provide rigidity or mechanical support. Cells of outermost layer are scale like flat cells. On the basis of presence of keratin protein in the outer most cells this epithelium is of two typesv eg. On the basis of presence of keratin protein in the outer most cells this epithelium is of two types. Keratinized Stratified squamous epithelium. If keratin protein is present in scaly cells and cells become non nucleated dead cells. . — Epidermis of skin, Scale, Horn, Nails, Feathers ete. Non Keratinized Stratified squamous epithelium. If Keratin protein is absent. Cells are nucleated and Horny layer { Buccal cavity or oral cavity of mammals — Inner lining of cheeks, lips, hard palate, tonsils, — Pharynx, Oesophagus, Anal can — Lining of vagina — < (Stratified squamous) nea of eye1 Inner most layer is cuboi 2s Middle layer - polygonal shaped cells 3 Outermost layer of cells are cube like & cells are nucleated & living Secretory duct of sweat glands, mammary glands and sebaceous gland, pancreas, , salivary glands. RATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITH! er_is composed of pillar shaped cells, cells are nucleated. On the basis of presence ia this epithelium is of 2 types (1) Ciliated stratified columnar epithelium. Buccopharyngeal cavity of F Outermost lay B- Larynx jated stratified columnar epith piglottis. jum. Cilia absent on free end. @