in all of the five series covered by those pages. For the series in which washers are available, see the detailed specifications which follow. 2.3 Designation Washers shall be specified or designated by the nominal size and the series. For example, %4 in. Regular, % in. Extra Duty, or % in. Hi- Collar, Nominal washer sizes are intended for use with comparable nominal screw or bolt sizes. 2.4 Washer Section ‘The section of finished washers shall be slightly trapezoidal in shape with thickness at the inner periphery greater than the thickness at the outer Periphery by an amount varying from a minimum of 0.0005 in. to a maximum of 0.001 in. per 0.0156 in. of the minimum section width. The minimum thickness specified in the dimensional tables represents the nominal mean thickness of the trapezoid. Reduced to formulas, the increase in thickness from the outer periphery to inner periphery is T minus t or 0.032 W (minimum) to 0.064 W (maximum). The tolerance on the nomi- nal mean thickness of the trapezoid shall be plus and equal to the following: Size No, 12 and smaller. 0.006 in. Size 1/4 to 13/16 os. 0.010 in. Size 7/8 10 1-1/2 on. --110.020 in, 2.8 Coiling Washers shall be coiled so that free height is ‘approximately twice the thickness of washer sec- tion. Gap and relationship of severed ends shall be such as to prevent washers tangling and in. sure that the washers will compress flat. 2.6 Quality of Finish 2.6.1 The flat faces of washers and the inner and outer peripheries shall be smooth and free from knurling, serrations, die marks, deep scratches, etc., although slight feed roll marks shall be permissible. 2.6.2 Washers shall also be free from burrs, rust, pit marks and loose scale with internal and external circumferential edges rounded sufficient: ly to avoid checks. 27 Tests 2.7.1 Temper Test. After compressing to flat and releasing, the free height of a washer shall be at least two-thirds of the original free height. 2.7.2 Twist Test. The washer shall be gripped in vise jaws having sharp edges. The ends of the washers shall be free and an axis passing through the slot shall be parallel to and slightly above the top of the vise. A 90 deg segment of the free end of the washer shall be gripped in wrench jaws as, shown in Fig. 1. Edges of the wrench jaws shall be sharp and in a plane parallel to the vise. Movement of the wrench in a direction that in- creases the free height of the spring lock washer shall twist carbon stee! washers through an angle ‘of 90 deg and corrosion resistant steel and non: ferrous washers through an angle of 45 deg, with: out sign of fracture. When the washer fractures at a greater degree of twist, the structure at the point of fracture shall show a fine grain, and the washer up to the instant of fracture shall deliver a tough, springy reaction. oirecrion oF ROTATION FIGURE 1 — Wasi FIST St Paar WASHERS. | |= HI-COLLAR AND LIGHT , WASHERS HELICAL SPRING LOCK WASHERS 3 1965 X oi99| 9.000 ' 0216! dow Wa 0.250 Dow 4 She a3i2 2.056, 1 3s 0375 Sono 760.88 B35, 20.300 Don aiie 062! ons. Sia 025 ‘ Tijie oes bade 34 0750 Das 4 ane oai2 oes 78 0375| one sje 098 oni I 1.000 9207 | 062 ozs | 13s onze | Vag 1188 0234 uy Tafa 1280 024 iF ‘Scokot Hood Gao Serows Vso 1312 024 | 2. Tho masirum outside dameters speciiod ow for Vy 1395 0254 | {he corametciatfoleancot on eld enw, V6 1398 ozo j 3. See Intottory Notas nd Ganeral Osta for Helin i pind ek Wades on Bape ea Via 1.300 0232 nee ° Usa 42s 03a 1341350) Oe : 17a 1395 0334 \ 220002025 [208i | 2872 | oes | ose 1 2a 225022782311 | 3190 | zr | O22 2if2 23002825 |2361 | 3200 | oar | 0.422 23/4 27802778 |2e11 | 3752 | ose | ose 3" 510005025 |2061 | 4002 | ose | ose 1 fSeeNois 1 2 h NOTES: 1. See Prefewed Series Washers on Page K-13 ond HECOLURR ype shown on he Poo | 2. Tha mimi outside dlmetere specified low for the commercial Slrnees on esd dawn re i 3. See lnvoductery Notes nd Gener Osta for Helical Spring tock Watnes Sa Bape ea| + Git i Ww it HeeEE z Washor Section nde: oma Wester Catsean Tiidnoss ‘See | | Toe ‘ose oe" G05 | 3 oo aro Boat | “ ona ons Dost : 5 ons 0478 D000 $ ‘oie oa 00 3 oa o168 Dow | 0 O10 Olea Boss. | a O26 aaa Bos | Wa 0260 0255 one 037 Loa 097 ae ows one 7he__ 08 Ouse 0133, 12 0.00 ‘0507 bast she Osea os bara | 5 O28 636 bia. | 176 88 0700 0.207 | 340780 ones aa t Tans cane ‘eae erry | 7g 0873 aso 3.266, | she 0958 ose ose j 000 Tor 0.308 Voge 080 0326, vas Va 034s, ras 1208 O36 | 7.280 1a ro | va Va ba09 vas 1398 azz 18 1982 a 1300 Vas 0.59 Yeas 650 bass, I 76 75 0458 i ves 1900 bas8 | 72.000 2005 ase 2a Dy 04965 | 2300 2505 0498 | 2750 28 2.98 20a 3028 0965, | : 1 | ated Soe Washers on Page K—13 ond the commercial tolranea on cold drawn wire ictwashars on Pageree3a 3. See invodactory Notes and Generel Data for Helical | 2. The masimun outside slometers species allow for SStng tat Wabneson faye Rar ON |as REGULAR AND EXTRA DUTY « Lock WASHERS HELICAL SPRING LOCK WASHERS REGULAR ' HELICAL SPRING LOCK WASHERS EXTRA DUTY | HELICAL SPRING LOCK WASHERS a oe Woe Anside | Outside ese seston} 2 eieeee be vn [SER ihe | loner footy wi [dn i [| te? | in | a oa Ta Foal or] aaae | aon | omm7 5 tles]etis BIS] aise [beer | Soat Sota) a| tase | Sar | S08 Soe aia fora] 0250 | ona] aon ¢—aias]ora fora oa [ome | 900, i 12 satsfeas lean] Sr [om | o3s a oate|oz [en] Sarr | Stan | Soo, : Tf, a |oass ona] 07 [oie | ome 7, 939)92s5 focal oase | orm | one ' gfe 0312 }o3ie'|0.328} 0.586 | 0125 | oo7e ané 0.312 0622 | 0.143 | 0.108 { The 838 [act [| Wen” | Stee | Sen the Sit Samy | ore | ota iff oso ess] ere Poin ora v3, o9 ony | ease | oar ‘hs ee [ear [ear | oan [les | fla whe oy tia | Ges | 8 So oars |asus [ease] Vor» | Sane | Stas Tee as US | 83a | B08 Nhe ee [OSes lanie| Liye | 8a | 0198 fhe 888 ts | 836 | Sz 24 7a foes fore] V1 Yaz | arms Ye 878 vast [829 oan ths oa [ons eou| tor | 03 | Sant he tat 128s | Bde | 838 re aoe [ene] ace | age | eats ri ors We | eae | es "ens Shas faee lane | 1388 [Saat | 82% tShe Se tee | 9305 | 8 Tver fiowa| Var Poaer | ease Tae v7 [ass | 9-0 Tayo etm her] 12% Yr | Sis "a 1Bke | Sats | 8 | 13ee tae ie | Za | er | Saat hs ios Jaa | sen i 19 Yee 228 or] faa | Sze | 348 Ibe HS | an | 990 | Via tes 38 |r| Sess [858 | 933 fed fase [038 | St | i NOTES: 1. Formerly designated Mesum Holiel Song Lock NOTES: 1. formerly designated Exe Heavy Helical Spring Lock ] 2. The manimum ouside diameters specified allow for 2, The maximum outside diameters specified allow for | RUSRnE, ciate dene sen emits ile Saves seas, Site net ee es Scuarisama seat ne |