Jawab

a= 2,000 c= 4,000 e= 3,500 p2= 2,000 q2= 1,900

b= 4,000 d= 2,000 p1= 3,000 q1= 1,800

1. Buhul B
Kekakuan BA = 4,000 EI= 0,667
6,000

Kekakuan BC = 4,000 EI= 0,667

6,000

FDBA= 0,667 = 0,500

1,333

FDBC= 0,667 = 0,500

1,333

2. Buhul C
Kekakuan BC = 4,000 EI= 0,667
6,000

Kekakuan CD = 3,000 EI= 0,857

3,500

FDCB= 0,667 = 0,438

1,524

FDCD= 0,857 = 0,563

1,524

MENENTUKAN MOMEN PRIMER

1) BATANG AB
AB= (a+b) a= 2,000
b= 4,000

MAB= (-p1.a².b)/ MAB= (p1.b².a)/

L² L²
= -48,000 = 96,000
36,000 36,000

= -1,333 = 2,667

2) BATANG BC
BC= (c+d) c= 4,000 q1= 1,800
d= 2,000

MBC= (-q1.L²)/ - (p2.d².c)/ MCB= (q1.L²)/ + (p2.c².d)/

12,000 L² 12,000 L²
= -64,800 - 32,000 = 64,800 + 64,000
12,000 36,000 12,000 36,000

= -5,400 - 0,889 = 5,400 + 1,778

= -6,289 = 7,178

3) BATANG CD
CD=e e= 3,500
q2= 1,900
MCD= (-q2.L²)/ MDC= 1,940
12,000
= -23,275
12,000

= -1,940
TABEL CROSS

SAMBUNGAN A B C D
BATANG AB BA BC CB CD DC
Panjang 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 3,500 3,500
EI 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000
Kekakuan 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,857 0,857
Faktor Dist. 0,000 0,500 0,500 0,438 0,563 1,000
SIKLUS 1 -1,333 2,667 -6,289 7,178 -1,940 1,940
0,000 1,811 1,811 -2,292 -2,946 -1,940
SIKLUS 2 0,906 0,000 -1,146 0,906 -0,970 -1,473
0,000 0,573 0,573 0,028 0,036 1,473
SIKLUS 3 0,286 0,000 0,014 0,286 0,737 0,018
0,000 -0,007 -0,007 -0,448 -0,575 -0,018
SIKLUS 4 -0,004 0,000 -0,224 -0,004 -0,009 -0,288
0,000 0,112 0,112 0,005 0,007 0,288
SIKLUS 5 0,056 0,000 0,003 0,056 0,144 0,004
0,000 -0,001 -0,001 -0,087 -0,112 -0,004
SIKLUS 6 -0,001 0,000 -0,044 -0,001 -0,002 -0,056
0,000 0,022 0,022 0,001 0,001 0,056
SIKLUS 7 0,011 0,000 0,001 0,011 0,028 0,001
0,000 0,000 0,000 -0,017 -0,022 -0,001
SIKLUS 8 0,000 0,000 -0,009 0,000 0,000 -0,011
0,000 0,004 0,004 0,000 0,000 0,011
SIKLUS 9 0,002 0,000 0,000 0,002 0,005 0,000
0,000 0,000 0,000 -0,003 -0,004 0,000
SIKLUS 10 0,000 0,000 -0,002 0,000 0,000 -0,002
0,000 0,001 0,001 0,000 0,000 0,002
SIKLUS 11 0,001 0,000 0,000 0,001 0,001 0,000
0,001 0,000 0,000 -0,001 -0,001 0,000
SIKLUS 12 0,000 0,001 -0,001 0,000 0,000 -0,001
0,001 0,000 0,000 -0,001 0,000 0,000
M.Ujung -0,077 5,180 -5,182 5,622 -5,622 0,000
M.Akhir 0,077 -5,180 5,182 -5,622 5,622 0,000

MENGHITUNG REAKSI TUMPUAN

1) BATANG AB
AB=(a+b) a= 2,000 P1= 3,000 MAB= -0,077
b= 4,000 MBA= 5,180

?MB=0 -->RAV
RAV.(a+b)-MAB-P1.b+MBA=0 ?KV=0 -->CEK KONTROL
RAV.5 -0,077 - 12,000 + 5,180 = 0,000 (RAV+RBV)-P1=0
RAV.5 -6,897 = 0,000 1,149 + 1,851 - 3,000
RAV = 1,149 3,000 - 3,000
0,000
?MA=0 -->RBV
(-RBV.(a+b)+MBA+P1.a+MAB=0
(-RBV.5+ 5,180 + 6,000 - 0,077 = 0,000
(-RBV.5+ 11,103 = 0,000
RBV = 1,851

2) BATANG BC
BC=(c+d)
q1= 1,800 Q1 = q1.L = 10,800
p2= 2,000
c= 4,000 MBC = -5,182
d= 2,000 MCB = 5,622

?MC=0 -->RBV
RBV.(c+d)-MBC-Q1.1/2.(c+d)-P2.d+MCB=0
RBV.6 -5,182 - 32,400 - 4,000 + 5,622 = 0,000 ?KV=0 -->CEK KONTROL
RBV.6 -35,959 = 0,000 (RAV+RBV)-(P2+Q1)=0
RBV = 5,993 5,993 + 6,807 - 2,000
12,800 - 12,800
?MB=0 -->RCV 0,000
(-RCV.(c+d)+MCB+Q1.1/2.(c+d)+P2.c-MBC=0
(-RCV.6+ 5,622 + 32,400 + 8,000 - 5,182 = 0,000
(-RCV.6+ 40,841 = 0,000
RCV = 6,807
3) BATANG CD
CD=e Q2 = q2.L = 6,650
q2= 1,900 MCD = -5,622
e= 3,500

?MD=0 -->RCV
RCV.(e)-MCD-Q2.1/2.(c+d)=0
RCV.3 -5,622 - 11,638 = 0,000
RCV.3 -17,260 = 0,000
RCV = 4,931

?MC=0 -->RDV
(-RDV.(e)-MCD+Q2.1/2.(c+d)=0
(-RDV.3 -5,622 + 11,638 = 0,000
(-RDV.3 6,015 = 0,000
RDV = 1,719

REKAPITULASI
RAV= 1,149
RBV= 7,844
RCV= 11,738
RDV= 1,719

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (BIDANG D)

1)BATANG AE
DA KIRI = 0,000
DA KANAN= DA KIRI + RAV
= 1,149

2)BATANG EB
DE KIRI = DA KANAN = 1,149
DE KANAN= DA KIRI-P1
= -1,851

3) BATANG BF
BF=c c = 4,000
DA KIRI = DE KANAN = -1,851 Qx=qx=1,8x Q1=q1.L
DB KANAN= DB KIRI + RBV Dx= DB KANAN-1,8x = 7,200
= 5,993 = 5,993 (-2x)

Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<4

x=0 (-->Dx= 5,993 - 1,800 0,000 = 5,993
x=1 (-->Dx= 5,993 - 1,800 1,000 = 4,193
x=2 (-->Dx= 5,993 - 1,800 2,000 = 2,393
x=3 (-->Dx= 5,993 - 1,800 3,000 = 0,593
x=4 (-->Dx= 5,993 - 1,800 4,000 = -1,207

4) BATANG FC
FC=d
d= 2,000
q1= 1,800
p2= 2,000

DF KIRI= DB KANAN - Q1 Q2=q1.L

= -1,207 = 3,600

DF KANAN= DF KIRI-P2 Qx=qx=1,8x

= -3,207 Dx= DF KANAN-Qx
= -3,207 (-1,8x)

Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<6

x=0 (-->Dx= -3,207 - 1,800 0,000 = -3,207
x=1 (-->Dx= -3,207 - 1,800 1,000 = -5,007
x=2 (-->Dx= -3,207 - 1,800 2,000 = -6,807

5) BATANG CD
CD=e Q3=q2.L RCV= 11,738
e= 3,500 = 6,650
q2= 1,900 Qx=q2x=2x

DC KIRI= DF KANAN -Q2 Dx=DC KANAN - Qx

= -6,807 = 4,931 (-2x)

DC KANAN= DC KIRI+ RCV

= 4,931

Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<10

x=0 (-->Dx= 4,931 - 2,000 0,000 = 4,931
x=1 (-->Dx= 4,931 - 2,000 1,000 = 2,931
x=2 (-->Dx= 4,931 - 2,000 2,000 = 0,931
x=3 (-->Dx= 4,931 - 2,000 3,000 = -1,069

DB KIRI = DC KANAN-Q3 DB KANAN = DB KIRI+RDV

= -1,719 = 0,000

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMEN ( BIDANG M)

1) BATANG AB
AB= (a+b)
a= 2,000 P1= 3,000
b= 4,000

MA= -0,077
ME=MA + RAV.a MB= MA+RAV.(a+b)-P1.b
= 2,222 = -5,180

2) BATANG BC
BC= (c+d)
c= 4,000 q1= 1,800
d= 2,000 MB= -5,180

Q1=q1.c Qx=qx=1,8x
= 7,200

Q2=q1.d Mx= MB+RBV.x-Qx.1/2x

= 3,600 = -5,180 + 5,993 (-x)²

Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<4

x=0 (-->Mx= -5,180 + 0,000 0,900 0,000 0,810 = -5,909 0,729
x=1 (-->Mx= -5,180 + 5,993 0,900 1,000 0,810 = 0,084 0,729
x=2 (-->Mx= -5,180 + 11,986 0,900 2,000 3,240 = 3,890 2,916
x=3 (-->Mx= -5,180 + 17,980 0,900 3,000 7,290 = 6,239 6,561
x=4 (-->Mx= -5,180 + 23,973 0,900 4,000 16,000 = 4,393 14,400

MF= MB + RBV . 4,000 - Q1 . 2,000

= -5,180 + 5,993 . 4,000 - 7,200 . 2,000
= -5,180 + 23,973 - 14,400
= 4,393

MX= MB + RBV . (4+X) - Q1 . (2+X) - P2X - QX . 1/2X

= -5,180 + 5,993 (4+X) - 7,200 (2+X) - 2X - 1,8X . 1/2X
= 1,186 -3,992 x-0,9x²

Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<6

x=0 (-->Mx= 1,186 0,000 -3,992 0,900 0,000 0,000 = 1,186
x=1 (-->Mx= 1,186 -3,992 -3,992 0,900 1,000 0,900 = -3,706
x=2 (-->Mx= 1,186 -7,984 -3,992 0,900 4,000 3,600 = -10,398

MC= MB + RBV . 6,000 - Q1 . 4,000 - P2 . 2,000 - Q2

= -5,180 + 5,993 . 6,000 - 7,200 . 4,000 - 2,000 . 2,000 - 3,600
= -5,180 + 35,959 - 28,800 - 4,000 . - 3,600
= -5,621

2) BATANG CD
CD= e
e= 3,500 q2= 1,900
MC= -5,621

Q3=q2.E Qx=q2x=2x
= 6,650
Mx= MC+RCV.x-Qx.1/2x
= -5,621 + 4,931 x(-X)²
Ditinjau dari titik 0<x<3
x=0 (-->Mx= -5,621 = 4,931 0,000 - 1,000 . 0,000 = -5,621
x=1 (-->Mx= -5,621 + 4,931 1,000 - 1,000 . 1,000 = -1,689
x=2 (-->Mx= -5,621 + 4,931 2,000 - 1,000 . 4,000 = 0,242
x=3 (-->Mx= -5,621 17,260 4,931 3,500 - 1,000 . 12,250 = -0,611

MD= MC + RCV . 3,500 - Q3 . 1,750

= -5,621 + 4,931 . 3,500 - 6,650 . 1,750
= -5,621 + 17,260 - 11,638
= 0,002 (-->=0TM
= 0,000
= 0,000
= 0,000

+ 10,800 = 0,000
= 0,000
= 0,000
. 1,000
. 1,000