Practica Calificada 1

Mecanismo Biela–Manivela
Orden de Encendido

Curso: Motores de Combustión Interna

Docente: Eddy Cuty Clemente
Grupo: 2
Integrantes:
- Paucar Portilla David Bryam
- Vargas Díaz Enrique Javier
- Jordan Coila Roger Roberto

Ciclo: Marzo -2023

 CONTENIDO

1. Parámetros iniciales del calculo

VARIANTE 𝜆 𝑧 𝑦 𝛼
2 1/3.8 0.08 90º 0º - 720º

 Orden de encendido:

Motor de 3 cilindros

En línea:

1 3 2

Motor
de 8
cilindros

En “V”:

1 8 3 6 4 5 2 7

VARIANTE 𝜆 𝑧 𝑦 𝛼
2 0.26315 0.08 90º 0º - 720º
 DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL MECANISMO BIELA - MANIVELA
Radianes α Centrado Descentrado V
0 0 0.000000 0.000000 1.131550
0.1745 10 0.019159 0.018919 0.953935
0.349 20 0.075696 0.075222 0.774141
0.524 30 0.166862 0.166170 0.598663
0.698 40 0.288309 0.287419 0.434409
0.873 50 0.434409 0.433349 0.288309
1.047 60 0.598663 0.597464 0.166862
1.222 70 0.774141 0.772840 0.075696
1.396 80 0.953935 0.952572 0.019159
1.571 90 1.131550 1.130166 0.000000
1.745 100 1.301231 1.299868 0.019159
1.920 110 1.458182 1.456881 0.075696
2.094 120 1.598663 1.597464 0.166862
2.269 130 1.719984 1.718924 0.288309
2.443 140 1.820398 1.819508 0.434409
2.618 150 1.898913 1.898221 0.598663
2.793 160 1.955081 1.954608 0.774141
2.967 170 1.988774 1.988534 0.953935
3.142 180 2.000000 2.000000 1.131550
3.316 190 1.988774 1.989015 1.301231
3.491 200 1.955081 1.955555 1.458182
3.665 210 1.898913 1.899605 1.598663
3.840 220 1.820398 1.821288 1.719984
4.014 230 1.719984 1.721045 1.820398
4.189 240 1.598663 1.599861 1.898913
4.363 250 1.458182 1.459483 1.955081
4.538 260 1.301231 1.302595 1.988774
4.712 270 1.131550 1.132934 2.000000
4.887 280 0.953935 0.955299 1.988774
5.061 290 0.774141 0.775442 1.955081
5.236 300 0.598663 0.599861 1.898913
5.411 310 0.434409 0.435470 1.820398
5.585 320 0.288309 0.289199 1.719984
5.760 330 0.166862 0.167554 1.598663
5.934 340 0.075696 0.076169 1.458182
6.109 350 0.019159 0.019399 1.301231
6.283 360 0.000000 0.000000 1.131550
6.458 370 0.019159 0.018919 0.953935
6.632 380 0.075696 0.075222 0.774141
2. Cálculo 6.807
6.981
390
400
0.166862
0.288309
0.166170
0.287419
0.598663
0.434409
del
7.156 410 0.434409 0.433349 0.288309 desplazamiento
7.330 420 0.598663 0.597464 0.166862
del 7.505 430 0.774141 0.772840 0.075696 mecanismo biela
– 7.679 440 0.953935 0.952572 0.019159 manivela
7.854 450 1.131550 1.130166 0.000000
8.029 460 1.301231 1.299868 0.019159 centrado,
8.203 470 1.458182 1.456881 0.075696
8.378 480 1.598663 1.597464 0.166862
descentrado y en
V 8.552 490 1.719984 1.718924 0.288309
8.727 500 1.820398 1.819508 0.434409
8.901 510 1.898913 1.898221 0.598663
9.076 520 1.955081 1.954608 0.774141
9.250 530 1.988774 1.988534 0.953935
9.425 540 2.000000 2.000000 1.131550
9.599 550 1.988774 1.989015 1.301231
9.774 560 1.955081 1.955555 1.458182
9.948 570 1.898913 1.899605 1.598663
10.123 580 1.820398 1.821288 1.719984
10.297 590 1.719984 1.721045 1.820398
10.472 600 1.598663 1.599861 1.898913
10.647 610 1.458182 1.459483 1.955081
10.821 620 1.301231 1.302595 1.988774
10.996 630 1.131550 1.132934 2.000000
11.170 640 0.953935 0.955299 1.988774
11.345 650 0.774141 0.775442 1.955081
11.519 660 0.598663 0.599861 1.898913
11.694 670 0.434409 0.435470 1.820398
11.868 680 0.288309 0.289199 1.719984
12.043 690 0.166862 0.167554 1.598663
12.217 700 0.075696 0.076169 1.458182
12.392 710 0.019159 0.019399 1.301231
12.566 720 0.000 0.000000 1.131550
 VELOCIDAD DEL MECANISMO BIELA - MANIVELA
Radianes α Centrado Descentrado V
0 0 0.000000 -0.021048 -1.000000
0.1745 10 0.218641 0.197913 -1.029801
0.349 20 0.426579 0.406800 -1.024251
0.524 30 0.613926 0.595698 -0.979951
0.698 40 0.772339 0.756215 -0.895596
0.873 50 0.895596 0.882067 -0.772339
1.047 60 0.979951 0.969427 -0.613926
1.222 70 1.024251 1.017052 -0.426579
1.396 80 1.029801 1.026146 -0.218641
1.571 90 1.000000 1.000000 0.000000
1.745 100 0.939815 0.943470 0.218641
1.920 110 0.855134 0.862333 0.426579
2.094 120 0.752100 0.762624 0.613926
2.269 130 0.636493 0.650022 0.772339
2.443 140 0.513236 0.529360 0.895596
2.618 150 0.386074 0.404302 0.979951
2.793 160 0.257461 0.277240 1.024251
2.967 170 0.128655 0.149384 1.029801
3.142 180 0.000000 0.021048 1.000000
3.316 190 -0.128655 -0.107927 0.939815
3.491 200 -0.257461 -0.237683 0.855134
3.665 210 -0.386074 -0.367846 0.752100
3.840 220 -0.513236 -0.497112 0.636493
4.014 230 -0.636493 -0.622964 0.513236
4.189 240 -0.752100 -0.741576 0.386074
4.363 250 -0.855134 -0.847935 0.257461
4.538 260 -0.939815 -0.936160 0.128655
4.712 270 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
4.887 280 -1.029801 -1.033455 -0.128655
5.061 290 -1.024251 -1.031450 -0.257461
5.236 300 -0.979951 -0.990475 -0.386074
5.411 310 -0.895596 -0.909125 -0.513236
5.585 320 -0.772339 -0.788463 -0.636493
5.760 330 -0.613926 -0.632154 -0.752100
5.934 340 -0.426579 -0.446358 -0.855134
6.109 350 -0.218641 -0.239369 -0.939815
6.283 360 0.000000 -0.021048 -1.000000
6.458 370 0.218641 0.197913 -1.029801
6.632 380 0.426579 0.406800 -1.024251
6.807 390 0.613926 0.595698 -0.979951
6.981 400 0.772339 0.756215 -0.895596
7.156 410 0.895596 0.882067 -0.772339
7.330 420 0.979951 0.969427 -0.613926
7.505 430 1.024251 1.017052 -0.426579
7.679 440 1.029801 1.026146 -0.218641
7.854 450 1.000000 1.000000 0.000000
8.029 460 0.939815 0.943470 0.218641
3. Cálculo 8.203
8.378
470
480
0.855134
0.752100
0.862333
0.762624
0.426579
0.613926
de la velocidad
del 8.552 490 0.636493 0.650022 0.772339 mecanismo biela
8.727 500 0.513236 0.529360 0.895596
– 8.901 510 0.386074 0.404302 0.979951 manivela
9.076 520 0.257461 0.277240 1.024251 centrado,
9.250 530 0.128655 0.149384 1.029801
9.425 540 0.000000 0.021048 1.000000 descentrado y en
9.599 550 -0.128655 -0.107927 0.939815
V 9.774 560 -0.257461 -0.237683 0.855134
9.948 570 -0.386074 -0.367846 0.752100
10.123 580 -0.513236 -0.497112 0.636493
10.297 590 -0.636493 -0.622964 0.513236
10.472 600 -0.752100 -0.741576 0.386074
10.647 610 -0.855134 -0.847935 0.257461
10.821 620 -0.939815 -0.936160 0.128655
10.996 630 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
11.170 640 -1.029801 -1.033455 -0.128655
11.345 650 -1.024251 -1.031450 -0.257461
11.519 660 -0.979951 -0.990475 -0.386074
11.694 670 -0.895596 -0.909125 -0.513236
11.868 680 -0.772339 -0.788463 -0.636493
12.043 690 -0.613926 -0.632154 -0.752100
12.217 700 -0.426579 -0.446358 -0.855134
12.392 710 -0.218641 -0.239369 -0.939815
12.566 720 0.000000 -0.021048 -1.000000
 ACELERACIÓN DEL MECANISMO BIELA - MANIVELA
Radianes α Centrado Descentrado V
0 0 1.263100 1.263100 -0.263100
0.1745 10 1.232041 1.235696 -0.073585
0.349 20 1.141239 1.148438 0.140474
0.524 30 0.997575 1.008099 0.368450
0.698 40 0.811731 0.825261 0.597101
0.873 50 0.597101 0.613224 0.811731
1.047 60 0.368450 0.386678 0.997575
1.222 70 0.140474 0.160253 1.141239
1.396 80 -0.073585 -0.052857 1.232041
1.571 90 -0.263100 -0.242052 1.263100
1.745 100 -0.420881 -0.400153 1.232041
1.920 110 -0.543566 -0.523788 1.141239
2.094 120 -0.631550 -0.613322 0.997575
2.269 130 -0.688474 -0.672351 0.811731
2.443 140 -0.720358 -0.706828 0.597101
2.618 150 -0.734475 -0.723951 0.368450
2.793 160 -0.738146 -0.730947 0.140474
2.967 170 -0.737575 -0.733920 -0.073585
3.142 180 -0.736900 -0.736900 -0.263100
3.316 190 -0.737575 -0.741230 -0.420881
3.491 200 -0.738146 -0.745345 -0.543566
3.665 210 -0.734475 -0.744999 -0.631550
3.840 220 -0.720358 -0.733887 -0.688474
4.014 230 -0.688474 -0.704598 -0.720358
4.189 240 -0.631550 -0.649778 -0.734475
4.363 250 -0.543566 -0.563345 -0.738146
4.538 260 -0.420881 -0.441610 -0.737575
4.712 270 -0.263100 -0.284148 -0.736900
4.887 280 -0.073585 -0.094313 -0.737575
5.061 290 0.140474 0.120695 -0.738146
5.236 300 0.368450 0.350222 -0.734475
5.411 310 0.597101 0.580977 -0.720358
5.585 320 0.811731 0.798202 -0.688474
5.760 330 0.997575 0.987051 -0.631550
5.934 340 1.141239 1.134040 -0.543566
6.109 350 1.232041 1.228386 -0.420881
6.283 360 1.263100 1.263100 -0.263100
6.458 370 1.232041 1.235696 -0.073585
6.632 380 1.141239 1.148438 0.140474
6.807 390 0.997575 1.008099 0.368450
6.981 400 0.811731 0.825261 0.597101
7.156 410 0.597101 0.613224 0.811731
7.330 420 0.368450 0.386678 0.997575
7.505 430 0.140474 0.160253 1.141239
7.679 440 -0.073585 -0.052857 1.232041
7.854 450 -0.263100 -0.242052 1.263100
8.029 460 -0.420881 -0.400153 1.232041
8.203 470 -0.543566 -0.523788 1.141239
8.378 480 -0.631550 -0.613322 0.997575
8.552 490 -0.688474 -0.672351 0.811731
8.727 500 -0.720358 -0.706828 0.597101
8.901 510 -0.734475 -0.723951 0.368450
9.076 520 -0.738146 -0.730947 0.140474
9.250 530 -0.737575 -0.733920 -0.073585
4. Calculo 9.425 540 -0.736900 -0.736900 -0.263100 de la aceleración
9.599 550 -0.737575 -0.741230 -0.420881
del 9.774 560 -0.738146 -0.745345 -0.543566 mecanismo biela –
9.948 570 -0.734475 -0.744999 -0.631550
manivela 10.123 580 -0.720358 -0.733887 -0.688474
centrado y en V
10.297 590 -0.688474 -0.704598 -0.720358
10.472 600 -0.631550 -0.649778 -0.734475
10.647 610 -0.543566 -0.563345 -0.738146
10.821 620 -0.420881 -0.441610 -0.737575
10.996 630 -0.263100 -0.284148 -0.736900
11.170 640 -0.073585 -0.094313 -0.737575
11.345 650 0.140474 0.120695 -0.738146
11.519 660 0.368450 0.350222 -0.734475
11.694 670 0.597101 0.580977 -0.720358
11.868 680 0.811731 0.798202 -0.688474
12.043 690 0.997575 0.987051 -0.631550
12.217 700 1.141239 1.134040 -0.543566
12.392 710 1.232041 1.228386 -0.420881
12.566 720 1.263100 1.263100 -0.263100
 5. Gráficos del desplazamiento, velocidad y aceleración del mecanismo biela –manivela
centrado y en V

5.1 Grafico de variación del desplazamiento del mecanismo de biela – manivela centrado y en V
Fig. 1 Variación del desplazamiento del mecanismo biela – manivela centrado, descentrado y en V

5. 2 Gráfico de variación de la velocidad del mecanismo de biela – manivela centrado y en V

 Fig. 2 Variación de la velocidad del mecanismo biela – manivela centrado y en V

5.2 Gráfico de variación de la aceleración del mecanismo de biela – manivela centrado y en V

Fig. 3 Variación de la aceleración del mecanismo biela – manivela centrado y en V
6. Tabla de secuencia de orden de encendido

6.1 Tabla de secuencia de encendido motor en línea

 Motor de 3

cilindros En línea:

1 3 2

CILINDRO 1 CILINDRO 2 CILINDRO 3

60 Admisión
Escape
180 60 Expansión
60 Compresión
60 Admisión
360 60 Escape
60 Expansión
60 Compresión
540 60 Admisión
60 Escape
60 Expansión
720 60 Compresión
Admisión
60 EScape

6.2 Tabla de en secuencia de encendido motor en ´´V´´

Motor de 8 cilindros

En “V”:

1 8 3 6 4 5 2 7
 ORDEN DE ENCENDIDO EN "V"

Cilindro 1 Cilindro 2 Cilindro 3 Cilindro 4 Cilindro 5 Cilindro 6 Cilindro 7 Cilindro 8

180 90 tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de escape admision expansion compresion
90 expansión escape compresion admision tiempo de tiempo de timpo de tiempo de
180 90 tiempo de tiempo de timpo de tiempo de admision compresion escape expansion
90 escape admision expansion compresion tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de timpo de
180 90 tiempo de timpo de tiempo de tiempo de compresion expansion admision escape
90 admision compresion escape expansion tiempo de tiempo de timpo de tiempo de
180 90 tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de expansion escape compresion admision
90 compresion expansion admision escape tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de tiempo de