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Decision-Making Principles

1. Decision making lies at the heart of most important problems managers


face. Managerial economics applies the principles of economics to
analyze business and government decisions.
2. The prescription for sound managerial decisions involves six steps:
(1) Define the problem; (2) determine the objective; (3) explore the
alternatives; (4) predict the consequences; (5) make a choice; and
(6) perform sensitivity analysis. This framework is flexible. The degree to
which a decision is analyzed is itself a choice to be made by the manager.
3. Experience, judgment, common sense, intuition, and rules of thumb all
make potential contributions to the decision-making process. However,
none of these can take the place of a sound analysis.

From Samuelson, et. Al.

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