Harvest Colleage Water Treatment

Chemical Engineering Courses Chemical Engineer \Hossam EL-Shabrawy

‫امتحان شركة مياه شرب القاهرة‬

‫لتاهيل الكيميائييه‬

Q1: Complete the Following Sentences?

1.- Chlorine is used as a disinfectant because it has the ability to kill micro-organisms

2- Chemical Formula of Alum is AL2[SO4]3

3-Sand Filter is abuilding inshich Sand Can obstrsct deal Organisms and escaping Flocs

4- Alkanity of Water is Result from prescence of anions OH-,HCO3-,CO3-2

5-Residual Chlorine must not exceed value 2ppm at oupput of waterplant

6-Chlorine Reacts with water To Form Hcl acid and HOCL acid works on PH value 6.5,
This is the reason of Chlorine ability to digest Micro-Organisms

7-injection of Alum at Raw water increases acidity of water and Lowers PH value

8- Maximum Value is allowed for Concentration of Al element in Treated water is 0.2 mg\L

9-Colour of water results from prescence of organic Traces or prescence of Algal Clonies

10-inspect of WHO ,Treated water must be Full empty of Total Choloform bacteria

11- in Un Supersaturated solution , any amount of added is regulary precipitated

Q: give scientific definition ?

Oxidation : process of loss electrons

Ionization Energy : the amount of absorbed of energy to remove losely elctron from
Single gasous atom

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Harvest Colleage Water Treatment
Chemical Engineering Courses Chemical Engineer \Hossam EL-Shabrawy

Q2 :choose the correct answer

1-The acidity of water is due to prescence of - - - - -
a.-Carbondioxide b-Nitrogen c-both a,b
CO2 ‫حامضيح انماء قذ تكىن تسثة وجىد غاز‬

2- chloride concentration in treated water is - - - - chloride concentration in raw water

a.-higher than b-lower than c- the same as
‫تركيس انكهىر فً انمياي انمرشحح اعهً مه تركيس انكهىر فً انمياي انعكرج‬

3-water Haedness result from prescence of - - - -- in water

a.-Ca+2 ,Mg+2 b.Na+ ,K+ c.CL- d.Ba+2,AL+3
‫يرجع عسر انماء انً وجىد ايىواخ انكانسيىو وانماغىسيىو فً انماء‬

4.- CO2 is linear because it has the general formula - - - - -and Bond andle is - - --
a.- AB2 , 180 b- AB3 , 120 C.AB4 . 109
180 ‫ قيمح انساويح‬- ً‫ خط‬CO2 ‫جسيء‬

5- - - - - -is technique of chromatography to separate homongenous mixture

into individual components
a.- TLC chromatography b-Paper chromatography c-both
‫ نفصم مكىواخ مخهىط محهىل متجاوس انً مركثاخ مىفصهح‬paper Chromotography ‫وسيهح‬

6-The maximum value of Turbidity in treated water is - - - -NTu

a.- 1 NTU b. 5NTU c.10NTu
1NTu ‫انحذ االقصً نهعكارج فً انمياي انمرشحح التسيذ عه قيمح‬
7-26Fe is - - - - -
a.- paramagnetic b.diamagnetic c.none
‫ انكتروواخ مفردج‬4 ً‫ يحتىي عه‬3d6 ‫ررج انحذيذ يىتهً ب‬
4 = ً‫انعسو انمغىاطيس‬

Q : State 5 standard specifications in the drinking water?

1.-Drinking water must be coloulress ,no odour , no smell
2- Turbidity of water must not exceed 1NTu
3-treated water must be full empty of total caliform bacteria
4-Salinity in treated water must not exceed 1000 mg \ L