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  • Οι Βρετανικές Αντιδράσεις Και Αντίμετρα Εναντίον Της ΕΟΚΑ, Απρίλιος 1955 - Μάρτιος 1956

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    19 views23 pages

    Οι Βρετανικές Αντιδράσεις Και Αντίμετρα Εναντίον Της ΕΟΚΑ, Απρίλιος 1955 - Μάρτιος 1956

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    johnmay1968

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    IAPYMA AIIEAEY@EPQTIKOY ATONA EOKA 1955-1559 XEIPA B’: EAAnvucd Ipappata cat ToAttiopdc, ap. 10 a) O WROTOY XPONOZX TOY ATONA AIIPTATOZ® 1955-MAPTIOZ 1956 6B) O ATONAY THY EOKA KATA TO KPIZIMO ETOX 1956 Avahééetc Axadqpias Ilotopicwyv Znovdeav 2012-2013 kat 2013-2014 Ot Boettavinés avidecoets xan to, avtipetoa evavtiov tS EOKA, Anpihwos 1955 - Maotiog 1956. To ng00iwo tS Kitpdcxwons tov Kunouanot Ayova. ANPIAOE 1055 -marTio‘ ies == Avdoias Kéguos 1. Evayoyj og Te OUTAOE U6 PoetevUrt Stolznon To 1878, cev xaLy AVOLAOZLE aViLE ay OBopamxh Avtoxoatoota!. To 1925 to diebvés xadeardrs TOV vAGIOL IAGIAE We THY avauHQUEH Tov oe axouia To PoeTUVLAO OTE mATOS. To ueyahotego péoos THs PoFtavraiis zvQLAagZas, 1 Kimgog vase ros alas ata oToUTHyUAc cUNpEQOVTE THs ceTOVAOZOEETLAA|S SovapNC. anéxrmoe emdo0ern tyLoty ataTHUZ ONHAGIa. ‘1a ™m Boetavia, cov Br Tayxdopto wOAcHO, Sve vmozgedOyxe va. amoougiel and THs 4 Ta. MpOTeXTOgGTA THs OT Méon Avatonh, Extore 7 Byetavac, Beagotae my Kiingo og Cotuaig oqwaoiag Bion, dare va. uoge’ (emggor om Méon Avarohiy ahhd zat oF zeQupegeIeXd exined0 OT] A Meobyeto?, Qot6a0, méaeIg amd To comregind pEtOmO THE OGY VOL EUAMOTOLY ato TOGAH MLO: 7 OVVTOUTTUAH ThELOYNpLa AhnOvopod vxoorhgrte Evtova. Tov TegUETIOLS TOU amOLALAxob sratog za THY évoon THs Kéagou pe THY Edda ((Evoon). To 1931, 70 Modern insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and their Opponents since 1750 001), 152. William Mallinson, Britain and Cyprus: Key Themes and Documents since World ris Academic Studies, 2011), 3 Paper “The Strategic Importance of Retaining Full Sovereignty in Cyprus”, June 1950, CO Ot Boertaverts avndodons x ra evtiuetpa evavtion ms EOKA, Azolhtos 1955 - Méonos 1956 To zovo{wo ms Kiyuiizoxmng tou Kuaourxot Arrive. mohiTUA6 cimmya tov EdkivoV tg Kiagov odiymae oe exretopeves -cv nau cuOdounres- cevaeragayés, OL omoles naxuordnnay Plu. and tis Suvitpers TMs Boetavias. Emmdéov, to around xabeorig TQoEPNRXE Ge avUOTORA TOV suvtaypatindy Geoudv', Meté tov BTleyxdopio xbheuo, nat tov onolo o1 Bkiayves tg Koagou mokéunoay ovo xheved tug Boetavias, t0 cérmpa ye Evoon donor va expodceramo evrova. H Exxdaoia Tg Kbagov dtogydavooe 70 1950 dyoYygiope oto onofo zeginov 96% tow ENdavoxumolav ‘Vijay vagy ms “Evwons!. Meoued xo6ua aoybteoa mPéovyon tg Ekddac RoocavaTonomHHe oF ja. nONTHEh dteOVOROinoNs Tov KumDUKob Zarhwaros Evtottais, 10 Aovdive dev ovtntotae xay onowidiynote aQoOmTA!| adaVOGNS ad to wot’. To Bgetawd Tevimé Emteheio enéueve ot. 1 Stathonon tow ceounixod xa0eordtos omy Kéago fftav axugaimm ya tovs cepovexonts oxonots ms Boetavias’. ‘Exovtas vmozoeDel va eynareeipouy my ean wuguaiggia ent ms Hahatorivng to 1948, 7] 0€a TOV va Zaoouv wuety amoLee omy omo{a yeonoworooboay avenmdiore (woic tovg TEQOQLOHODS Mag dteBVOLIC SULPovias) ya tous Heoavatodxods t Votloavatohmotis oxedtacpobs TOUS fray cduevonny’. Zvverundhovda, 1 mokctuxh tov Aovaivon axévavt. omy ExQnisn tov évomhov evoruxo6 zuvfwatos tng EOKA tov Azoihto tov 1955 Sev ‘inay dda] a6 ro vo emduiskertyy emcugh avtysetdoman tov,t600 pe wodatixds 600 xa us Riou eo. Tlagdho aow n ayyAoyhoam Bipwoyouplas emxevtodoyxe omy vowel adi weTaSo vov Boetavady Suvtiecoy xa tov évomou eveortaob xemhwatos ts Ktingov, 1 eiAvyhwoan worOgLOYoUdic cAvonoe Ge Aon’ peyho Badws mH Boeravux, xataorakwal ‘Tis wa avaiivtwsh moc parele ms excitons tov Ovsifiow tow 1931 deg Méro0s Sehavos, Te Qietafiotand: H ekéyegan tov 1931 copy Kiizpo (Aevtwooia: Emaviov, 2001) George 8. Georgallides, Taegan the Governorshipof Sir Ronald Storrs: he Causes ofthe 1931 Criss (Nicostc Cypra Reseach Centre, 1985) [Rouneyr Xia, H Boeri xs 0 Kumpuands Ayes, 1954-1959, uxt. BOL oxonothov (AGive: Tlotayss, 2001), 46 _Dianey Crawshaw, The Cyprus Revol: an Account of the Srugel for Union with Greece (London Allen and Unwin, ada 89. Tea we saute avédivon ras Loves miow and tm ovocee exthorry ms Endaidus va woberjoet mv molec, ms dteOvoroiqons wna vo Kusguexd Zim, nuBlos now aduveiies tng, Bes $70 Evdvins Xarknpaadslov, Sroanyects tov Kenpuemav: H Senuctia woo 199) (AGive: Harden, 7008), 108-128 ec ovo Ioannis Stefani, ile of Discord: National, Imperialism the Making of the Cyprus Problem (London: Hurst, 1999), 262-268, {Chiefs of Staff Paper “The Strategic Importance of Retaining Full Soverc 53716244, TNA. {XarknBaovsion, Soaryyutés tov Kvapuaxoti.287-288, 191-202, {iia auodberpuc Bes David French, The British Way in Counter-tnsurgeney, 1945-1067 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011) in Cypms", June 1950, CO 12 Avdogas Kigvos, Atdéztoo Kurouareiig Lotogias, University of London, avtiSqan, tog and teyvuxiicmdevods. Aveta oumeqLaaoTeges exdooeig ovpregitiapay uc mugés wuzoompanés epmergies xOU dmovgmoay ta Pystaviad cyterevaotatind pétoa ous paces tov Eddtivov me Kingou. Brdzos me nugotous uehéme etvan va ovvewpéoet omy abEnon Tov emaédou ywoons cevapoound pe tis peOddouC Tov Boetavaoy yua xataotokl THs exavdotaons omy Kiago. Eidiadtega, ba yiver magovoiaan au avon Tov avtenovactamaoy nQWTOBOVMOY THs Boetavicts nord THY neQiodo Angihion 1955 uéZQU tov Maguo 1956, e>d00v amoréheoe t0 AEhOVOoIO THE MOOGTEBELMS THE YL OTOCTUNTUAT] ion tov Kyxguaxod Zymparos. H égewve pais emzevrodverce, om zonouiotnrta ts emoitis Ms <évvopns TENS» «vs pEOOS THS atgat pais tov Aovotvor ya. tehunt devOeMON Tov KurQuaxo0. Axum, eSeraGovrar peomd and ta nétoa Tov hi}OyZAY oto aed{o THs aoTUVSuEVONE Hate va. LaZVOOROLHOUY TY AoTUYOHG. nar Tov Exgard ws dvvduers emPohijc tov vopou xe mE téENE. Sro tehevtado péQoc THs aveuaT|s HOS, oLteZVEAés Ms Boetaviag «tiBevrar vad xortimdy theyyov». MeOododoyxd eoyureta OMY mQOGAMELts Hag aOTEhONY ayyhOynaEs EMoTHPOVUEES pehéreceyzerqioue ya us Pgetamaés avtemuvaotarats nots. Emagdobeta, onpavtxt) my xnoopootdy amorehowy Bortavets avyxevtoonuts avapooés and étouc. OV VITIQETOKOEY OTA VIMAE Hupeaia Tov Bostavixod Vroatot omy Kéago xaré m didagxere tov Kuaguixot Aydva, or oxoies Boloxovta: oto Kourix6 Agyeto tov Hvonévou Baoteiov (The National Archives of the United Kingdom-TNA) oto Aové{vo. 2. H Mogeia. AvtiSgaons tov Aovdivou zegiodos and THY Evag’n TOV emyeignoracod mOyQdupdLtos tg EOKA (tov Mo Tov 1955) péxor THY eFoole TOV rOMTAOL yyETH THE TEIOYNiAg TOY nov mg Kéagov, tov Agyemoxémov Maxugiov P', jie my emzelonon Apollo» (Tov Magno tov 1956), yonter evdehezois dtegeovnans. Omg ome MOONYOULEVEDC, To EVRO YO GTALO etvEALTO MOOOLWLO LEE TTY CTETOLN Or] TIE gvavahe GoyxQoVENS HETAEd ms EOKA xai tov Postaveziy Ov xercoToiis. Tocypatucd, xore tous pifvec TOU axohobBnouY KA: Exot Toieuowy o1 FRnves, 3 Towor (Acvnmota: Avdoeas O1 Beerravorés avubodoets aa ra aveineroe evevtioy ms KOKA, Axpiu0s 1955 - Magno ‘To mooiwo ms Khyuixoxms tov Kunguaxod Aviva, Tov extomMoNs Tov Managiou o. 360 avtizdhor xpooxdOnoay va &owr moUoPoUMa tov zwvijoeww oto ovgaoTXd TPdIO", MadoTa, Gbyuparve. p hagrvola and my edayvent whevgd. hiyes wéoes mow THY emyetonon «Ag att peta to téhos THs €douNS ouviartHoNs tov AgyLemoxdTOU jie tov Boe eoBeoviim ms Kéagov, tov Zrgardigyn Beg John Harding, o Yxougyos Amt ts Boetavias, Alan Lennox-Boyd, alae otov Agylentoxomo «Beds otitor tor Goul'>. Me avt6 tov tod, o Lennox-Boyd petépege omy eka AAEVOE companiomdbmta tov Aovdivou va zaruatethe thy enuviatcon omy Ki abivovtas méov my xoWToBoUia orove ateaMoTZONE, Qor6o0, dmg avag onze mQOMYOUKEWWE, 1 oTQETUTAA cevetdQacT| umgée 1] aug tou dogaroc ms Boetaviac xavé tows mpdtovE tyvec Kuagunod Aydva. Ot dapoopuorés ths Boetavuetig mokttve\\¢ oo Whit GQxMG vAOTIWNOUY To Evo evorind xémLA. TIgot{yNoaV va bc RePGdIONE oe daropeeraaés peevoofoes dmws mY Tomeoh Atéoxewn Aovdivou (tov Abyovato tov 1955") i) oe nugaoznwanéc diegyacies 6 TOV aroxheons tov Kurpuaxod Znehatos and my atkévea ovtin ora Hyepéver ‘EOvn (tov Zemréppoto tov 1955). Téroiov eldoug eveoy Gaogzonobauy va ‘earaothoouy eppavés ors ehdavudés emdubEere Ou geahtowiay Aon ja vo pekhoverd xadeonhs tg Kéagov fay y Suatiio ‘axinuod.siov, Separpyerés ton Kumpiaxor', 270. |, Nétos Kooniduimns, Atioxo2e Xodvea: Kiéagos 1950-1960 (Adtiva: Eotta, 1981), 171. "Conclusion of Cabinet 21* meeting, 7 July 1955, CAB 128/29, TNA. Avdotus Kéguos, Atdéoztog Kuapuneig lorogias, University of London. ays Boeravuahs dpeons xvgiagzias”®. Or mQdrtes avTdgKoelg tov Aovdtvou oro med(o THs GOTLVOLEVONS aoQoboay HKApanoTé pETQG, tA onoic Oc dgobaay vxoomELUTUAd OTIS ROMTUAES TEWTOBOUA‘ES HoTE Va oYNLATIOTEL 1 evtinaan dt Kuaoraxt Atotanon diammeovae tov éheyyo mE cTommiag™. Mice agdity wetoBodA omy ovon Tg Boctavias aagamghOnte Myes wéoes perte to x¢apiio tou Bgetavexot Ivorrtotrtoutov Zemté Bow tov 1955 ard EXayvoreingiovs ucts. To Aovdive evaxotvooe my aamdéopevom tov Bostavou KuBegvimms Koagou, Zeg Robert Armitage, xa tov dvogiop6 tou Ltgartcoyxn Leg John Harding'®. H cxnxerrdsotaon evds dithopderm xogiégas ad éver encryyehpartia. otoomotUZ6 yeiCoray ieca. pe TH ovveldttoroion| THs Boetaviac 6x. or ngoaMdOeués THE uct Sgeon Sitopertuats hoons etyav axorizet. DovencxOhovOa. lye azvopaoicer Ty elouyayh mo duvapxdy otoystoy ong modus Ts. H xuB ovo tow Aovotvou emdioxe ahéov ja. vom) evavtfoy tov Eddie ms Kirov xe. mE EOKA migling oe wuyohoynd exizedo, uno0érovtas 611, av evas ovocetamx0s nerds ohums tonoVetotvtay omy Kéingo, n zagovota. tov Oa vroxoswve TOU NATTEMMPEVOUS AATOLLOUS Va EMOTOAPOUY GTIV sDOMVOHHEMY « Zortotaor tous”. H avéyun encavaoods ms tens avoupiBoka emoxicoe ts aolutizés augapéroous, Emagéabera, 1 ovvtomopévn docon tou Treatow pe mv Aotwvonia. fitay aéov emraxtet ywa tov eyo TE amoudas!®. Mohs «0 youos xaLy HEI enavadéooveay omy Kéapo, n Boetawueh xuEovnon Bee frav Seon va ovverioet THY noel THE Ya emBokh Rions cevtoxuPeovnOMs, ote dtcempgnOet To VyOL ws THHWG THs Boctawut|s Avtoxpcrogtas””. Exouévins, “0 TaV aQocverpeQBerocy emrerysrv,o Ergarégyn¢ Eco John Harding pe Tm oyun ov Tov ovvdeue «os agaT/6 Tou Boetavuob Avtoxoatogot Emrehsiov xoutis Tues Tov om xondamEN THs enaveaTaONs TOY Mau Mau omy Kévva.,épowite cra uci tov Bgetavioy Wuvovtoy va. etvar Sexé8agc 1 oworh emoyt”. eet, H Boetaviee nav 0 Kunquads Ayeva, 132. seQLoostEDES hemTopEeeUeS avapoQUd ue TY EMBoks cvoTOSTEQUW UETDOV (=r, orpaTIUTLHOL i te duacxévmons aTOVs DQHOUS, NEQLOUGEQES TEQLIORIES OMI aryoOTUAEs MEQLOYES, HAT’ OLLOV exonoi Hh.) des ot0 6.2, 134. ce Action-Riots in Nicosia, 17 September, 1955", 24 September 1955, CO 926/420, TNA. Notice: Governorship of Cyprus’, 26 September 1955, FO 371/117662, TNA. art, H Boeravite xat 0 Kunquartés Ayeivas, 158 “Press Notice. Governorship of Cyprus”, 26 September 1955, KO 371/117662, TNA. Ward to Caccia, 23 September 1955, FO 371/117661, TNA. Xékkavr, IT Bocrawia za 0 Kuguaedg 58. Note by J G Ward on a dispatch by the British Embassy ia Ankara to the FO, 5 October 195: 3,TNA. \Caccia, 23 September 1935, FO 371/117661, TNA. Tepwoadtene. loyoagred ovoryetat 1a tov Harding ‘ya. evromovobv ovo Michiel Carver, Harding of Petherton: Field Marshal (London: Weidenfeld. & colson, 1978). O1 Boerrawaés arndodoris nat ta avriyetoa evavtioy tg EOKA, Amoduos 1955 - Mégrios 1956, To noooijio ms Khysiranons tov Kempieczod Aviva, Evrobrorg, aagé my dopten tov Stoardoyn, n Poetavinf ovdear Sev ovdtouve anotopa. O véos KvPeovims mgocavarohiomze moc dogdatxés exepBaoers, t600 OToV uNZavONd THE dnLSoLag dwotxnoNg, Goo aL oT dvvdiuerc ya THY xaTaOTOA THE enavéotaons, dNAad! atov Exgard xa OTH Aotwvopia. Pa ju ox%d4m Gogh 0 QdhoS THY pETEOV GtOV TONEG TMs GoTYVouEVENE AtAY 1 SyOVEYia TOV mpOIRODEoeOY yuL cevedmn, AQWtOPovdudy ovo TodMTIXG med{o". O Teo John Harding dev Ggynoe va eyecunidoe. yy évagéy tov ovvohidy Maxagiou-Harding tov Oxtdpo.o Tov 1955, pc Ged cwvaNTheaY TOU cbogobouy THY avTahhoryh ceNdypewv Via TO pekhovend xadeotHs Tg Kémpov". Mua mo onuavtxt euEn, Wordo0, axoréheoe n unQVEN THE amMoUias oF RaTaoTaoN ExréHTOV cvérr~NE tov Nogufigio tov 1955. Me auté tov T9dm0 or dapoogarée tHE mORiTUAA|e Ot0 Whitehall Deagodcay 611 o1 ovvOrHes ato vot Bu etiDevto yonyoodtega unb eyyo: axdym, Gu Oa vmoxQémvay tov Agyienioxono Maxéigu va ovvexioe ug danpaypatetoec, ov omoles etd axd TéodEQIg GUYaYTHOELS etxav odm1yNOet oe GdeEEOSO. Onwe zageamootiné size vRooTHOLZTEL oTY Emtgoah Anomane Hokus tov Yrovoyinos SupPovdlov (Cabinet Colonial Policy Committee) «Mua dpeon meoxfjevén (owe va oyotoe nagés vo eumodioe. pucey xohetueh Moo>. H_ ovotaotl otooph om Bgetavweh aohue moog ty avatiyenon mo duvapixdv peOddov Eywe WE Tov extomoLd Tov Agytemoxirou Maxagiov. O Agytenioxonos Oewgetto and m Bgetavmh mhevod ag seo avuMaHors xa otaclUoTIKdY Téoeov». H exionjmn exdozi yur To mCypoTUxd voNHA THE exToMONs TOV Maxaglov Hrcv OTL LE CUTS TOV tQdm0 ele cvoiEer 0 Sonos Yu. vo. yiver cuoOyTH N neLQovote Las pEgldu¢ HeTQUOMWOGY» ENAVOV nohimady mE Kéagov. Evtovrois, ta texphoue dev ovvmyogody xpog THY tnugsy rétoWwY LemopEQs excEeoyaopevo oxgd.aoudn alow ad TY andpaoy tHE extdmone. OL Boetavol eiyav aoe 4G0e ehadda ye CUpHOvLE x aTOAOLOGY va QLOXAQOUY PydCovtac Tov xbiQlO avTiNUhd TOUS Ud To entxevtQo TOV dEgYEOLOY OTHY aoa. ‘A Review of the Cyprus Emergency: April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H_, March 1958, CO 968/600, TNA,7. * Tig wer evdezeei) evdhven tov ovvoutuby Maxcgiow-Hading dec to EvévOng XarknBacieiov, Koad, 1878-1960: H Zvvveyuarun) Tevph (Abiwe: EXaqvee Podqara, 1998), 76483. Aes exiong Evanthis Hatzivassitiou, Britain and the International Status of Cyprus, 1935-59 (Minnesota: University of Minnesota, 1997), 47-58 aa Noxog Koamdudrrns, Oc ducroaysurevoris Maxagion Xéoveryz 1955-1956 (Abia: OFx6:, 1987), * Lennox-Boyd to Harding, 25 November 1955, CO 926/562, TNA. * XORRevt, H Boeravia xeu 0 Kuapeanis Ayivas, 188. 16 Avdgéas Kéiquos, Atddernag Kunptaiig Tovooias, University of London Bass tous, Eovenendhovda, Oa fray mo eduird éva Eexadagupa tov toxiov Zoorepévon ve Ingdoby cuommodtege. weTOU dhoTe Ya UNV vmOVOHEtETAL méov to xigos mg Boetaviac. Omg évas Boetavos cofiagds HeheTIThIS, © Robert Holland, cbotoza eouifvevoe uig andyers tow Kufegvim 1 Tov ‘Aopexionono Maxiig1o: «[...] 0 Agyteniozonos Ou egogioray ent thous, ra a. Ggyace Eves dyovas divapns, Gxov dev Oa pOgoboe ver vTtOset qctode povo évas vonraic’>. Emagoodera, evan eEaiperixd evduadégov va TaouZoLovdhoorpe To TedMo oxEYNs TOU Zrgertéorn Be John Harding, avahogued ue Tov exomaud Tov Agyiemoxdrov Maxagion, Oxo autos exoptanee om oetaved) xuPEovyan: mgoeidoroinse to Yzovoyelo ‘Arounuiy Ot «Gees xn Plates evmdocoetcy Oa. Hyratv mOIOv Ms exToMON|, ol omoies muvee va. eEEMOooveay ae Yevucevpeévn oyAOvON. Merés cd je, Biam aon xataotohiig ard Hy AoTuvopic: xcu Tov Zrgard, 1 cvaraodz Ba vroYWQoboe Ge ENavERUPPavopeves diddy does zat euTQHOHOOS, adapeotuern eZ8o6ur1Ta mQ0s hous toUvs BoetaAvors vTGRAIKovs, «OzhOvs poorndy», ov on0iot De nooHcovoay TaQaxéc, Ova TOUS dLoTEY n] ELACIgLC, pat evotraem dovNon OTOWGd!|TOTE OLYEQYOLUS HE Ts BOXES. HE OTOL em 2urGooevon mE Siobeyons Zar vow Baowedy vmgeouin>. ArEvaves © avtéc ue ovvOynes, 0 Kufeoviims, ne Evav Eypedo oagxaopo, mdrere crov Boetavd agadvzoveys «a Gag Hyouy evywonay ay pAogoHouTe ve avoviaete Hore éva. [azgooxddos] Xéuotwyxs va Poloxeran ed péZQt TY “Ox. DIA. Bowyer J. Bell, On Revolt (London: Harvard University Press, 1976), 128 JShhavt, H Boeravia zaro Kumpuceds Aydvas, 197. a Or Boerrawés avnbodoers xen ta avtiuerga evavtiov mys EOKA, Aro(lios 1955 - Magrioc 1956, To mooo{po mg Kiupdoxooys tov Kunpiaxo’ Ayiova, eqy6pevn Tevdgriy’». An avt6 10 onueto xa éeita,n eopia tov Maxagiou exéhege Ty Kogbhwon THs dvorniis ovyZoOVONE LeTAED mG EOKA xa tov dvvapeoy tHe Boetaviac, 3. Ta Beetavind Métga. Kataotonis. 3.1 EmBodiy Ergotuotx0 Nopov. Ze mowes mparetunts, wotdoo, xarépuye n Poetavudh whevgd omyy moomiDerts UIs Va avaxaitioet nou va egovdetegdoer amoteheopatuAd THY ameLeh OU azxorehovoen dodonmgEOKA; Haxouanh duotayan omy Ki00,1006B Ae ous 26 NoepBoiov 1955 omy avaxehavén xatdotaane extéxtov avérpmne omy Kéimgo (ov dtjgneoe uéxor us 4 AexepBoiov 1959"), oe pia mo0ondOeva avéoemnons yoriyoge nou anotehecnorixd. TOU eheyyou ext Tov GvvOnxXaV OO vot. H ovyxexgiuevn mgoroBouila negihauBave ™ Géomon wos oid Karger avotngdy perv: 0 vowog mRoGwmoxocMong OeonioTIpe TOV Tobit tov 1955 jo drop evavtiov tov onoiwy umexay uaowies Suu etyav Ox£OT, pe «tQOHOAQATIXESY evégyeLec. Ziypova pe TOV Curfew Law o1 Goxé eizay m dvvaroTITE va Bécouv wav xEQIOG UAd KE’ OixOV mEQLOQLONd Na Tm dwEayoY! egevvov. Mévoa miQONZAV na TOY mEQLOQLGLE f THY axery6Qevon Zofons NOd}Pdtov narc TH Sudgrera ms virxtas. H Aotwvopia axoxroboe to drxclopa va otapatiaet ja duekayert ehéyZOU omoodixote Grono Sxnwa vxopatdray ow petéege dha. Emmodadera, o Legare Gaonroboe Tig (deg aQuodi6rmtes, MoOVoME f StAcUdpaTA AQGGTAOLAE HE Try Aorwvopiat oF pa mooMABELA. AWyfis MOG THY TeEVTULA OYETIXE UE TL aOiyeovea aowevopevons. HEOKA ngoxngiympee wg nuocevoun ogydevooy, ong 14 ZerteyPovow 1955. Ax6 ta m0 oxdngd werga fray cesnon me xowne Wa LETAGOS f] naTOZ! Omiov amd EMTs yOdwa puAdmONe MOU HAV TOV Abyovoro 1955 ge Oavatnh xow's Tov NoguBgwo 1955. Eidued Sxaorhoue (Special Courts) té0nxav oe herovgyia ya ty emBohf nowy evavtioy GTOLOV TOV sixay OvuPETO Ge excvactaTuAés evéoyelss, TéoC, vRAOYAG HEtQA THOS avaRoWdONRAY XU aUTE A>ogotoay MOdaTYLA, xT’ OlLOV TEQLOQIOHOS, xAelayLo Sno xEvTQUV cLvarpUIs, exxévooon A won aOPvopor on xxfQua xaL eGaguoyh NEQLOQapOY OT LET@X’vNoN,”. 8. XaxtnBuodetov, roaryyucés rou Kumpiaxots, 270 ® “Cyprus: 1959” (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1961), V 41/56, Koons Agyelo Kéagov. 8 “AReview of the Cyprus Emergency: April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO 968/690, TNA, 16-23. Avbdoéas Kagvor, Aidiexcog Kungueriis Lorogias, University of London 3.2 Aotwvonia. Tig QuOpicetg TOV AhoQobAY THY EMBO OTeUTIOTIZED VOHOL, nize TQoPAdIopA om Pedtiaon ME ToayUAHs xaTaoTaoNS OTHY OTOLe ota 1 Aotuvowen Advapn, How and my &enén ms exaveotaons, vvopiic. avtmetdamte noOPAnpE vROOTEReZOaNs, KEEUNANS wwodOSooIaS Sxov, evd dnovolate n anoreheopotixt NyEG(e Ge Oh TOL HMCAC. © mQoToMAO dev etye THXEL LYMPAS exmaiSevans ote tye OMY xaToY!) » excigz eZoxopo”. ‘Hdy we Ty évagén ms exotoatetas tg EOKA, cromorhOynay mévte emoxérpers and swdwovs T MOMMOLS Yuet vO 6Qov THHLATOY ovALOYIS TyQoooudy, Gore va emvyyévetan n avtahhayh anQopogudy xau andyeov. TEhos, * Informal Record of Visit to Cyprus by the Director of Military Intelligence and Mr. Dean, 26 October 1955, WO 216/889, TNA. » Corum, Training Indigenous Forces, 28. © Report on the Cyprus Emergency by Major General K. T. Darling, 31 July 1959, WO- 1106/6020, TNA, 13. Ot Boetrawnits evndodorig not ta avrieroa evaytiow mg EOKA, Anptiog 1955 - Mégtios 1956. To xgo0imo ts Kidicoxms tov Kumptetov Ayava, vaoxgéwoe va otehéxy Tov Troatod ua ms Aotwvopiag va mugéxovv minvodooies and Tis didpoges eQoxes Ms Koo xt aaevdeiag atovs ext xehahis Tov tmpdt@ Tous GAG oTIs Meoupeoevaxts Emroonés Aoutheias (District Security Commitees*'). 3.4 Uteatds zor Navtnd. Méygu va xaraotel 1 Aotwvopia ave vaohoyioym dovayn, o Ztoatéeyns eq John Harding Chmos otgamorixés evoyboet. Méxor tov OxtéPa10 Tov 1955 dho téypora retL4od ad(yOnxav, avEGvovtas ™ PgovEd oto ynoi oe 12. 000 dvdges. H otpatuatuxt Sovapn ovvéyoe va aveieverae xa néxou tis aoxés Tov 1956 xEQuGdreQoL ad 20,000 oTOCTIOTES oTaOLEvaAY omy Kéxqo”. O Kufeovittns xonoytonotnoe tov Eroats wa va edéyyer TV xardotaon ous woke, pe TY AotuVopia va éer HUglos vAoGTHOLUTAd dko. Emahéov, vavtuxés enonsaris Zonoionouionpecy yi seoLMOhies oT avorgte ms Kixoov xadds exions tomoberiOnxav xeoLoa6teon oavtéia, Gore va agepsod(Cerou n aboata cioayoyt ToheMAoH vaio ya THY évordn méguya ms EOKA. H Snwovoyia pias opddag otgatanxdy Tov PePgovdoto tov 1956, 7 onola exéPhene ug eoyaatec ato Tehoveio, anoréhece Eva emagooBeto cevrijieTao yu THY ALOE UTOdLON THs OLadtxcLatac epodiacpod tg exavaoratuefs ooydvoons He omMOLSS, 3.5 Avizvevon. Tlagdho zou évug agiOpis oxaihudy zonoqlomort|Onze cand tous Boetcwois yar oxonotis thang xPeorresin eyrcrraattoeay fn amd TY rage Tu avogbddocov euyeigfioean mg FOKA, tic exendenpeva. cng yoméeres Cobar &prawocey Tov Aexé41BQ10 Tou 1955 xa mK mEQIGDGTEQA Toy Mégno Tov 1956. XonowonouhOrpLaav xUOleNs o€ emyaghoas focuvas ov dtoBares meQoyts ota Pouvé,, dove vo avaxciisTOUY Tee ocean xerruonevog eve xonopoyera tan avtagtiay mg EOKA. Qrd60,10 70010 hetovéempc. THe eumhoxts amyeumniy mavtuby og ogevEs MEQIOYES HteEY TO YEYOVeS Gn xovodicovray exxona, [dia xen drdgrew. Tov ZOROHOLOD Leones OUVOTPES dev enérgertey 7] docompLOMVAN| AT TOUS sna TEQIOSTEQO ceAd SiO UNE PEC aQEC". “| AReview of the Cyprus Emergency: April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO 968/690, TNA, 14-15. ® Corum, Training Indigenous Forces, 29. ® A Review of the Cyprus Emergency; April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO 968/690, TNA, 10-11. * Om, 29.30, Avdoéas Kégvos, Atdiieting Kumotaniis Torogias, University of London. 3.6 Zyokeia. Azoun éva evdiadégov pétoo oto onofo xatépuye to Boetavind asorA4Ad zadeoths aogovae THY avTIUEThmon TaQaydY TOV AoOXAObVTAY axd toug padyntés. O aoynyos tov Tevixot Emtedefov tov duvépemv tov Kvfeovim,o Ta&taeyos G.H. Baker avadéger: «Kavévas dhhos nagceyovtas sty Kiinoo dev ovvesépege xeQwGGOTEDO Ya VA TOOETOILAOEL TO LSaGo¢ na tH Pla Zar TY exavdotaon and THY amoTUYa. [...] Va méQoULE Tov S.e{fo oT SevtegoPAOwa. exmaidevon oto vot". Or anegyiec, «¢ poopy ductuicotugiag and Tove waOnTéc evavtiov dawv DeMgotvtaY «ag EUTOdLOL LOL tov ot6yo THE 'Evoang, hapa nia Mo opyavepévn xox MyStedo avOoourtn u0gor oF Oxon Ue 6.1L ovvéPatve oto mugehOdy. Axdun, Eeonoboay Tov OVO Le aHoQuh eOvinés enetelovs, AAG xa drovETTIZée f SiAaOTIAES TopEOIE TOV EMOLKLAHOH xABEOTA TOS. EvderxTIHd, OTO mQdTO [0d ov POworwewod ToUMAVOU tov 1955, 21 cyokela TNS SevtedoBGOas exxcidevang e(yav ovpetéoze os Stapagrugies xa.46 aneoyies ad padnté: etjay zarayoadet”. Ovts, 1 avatagayés ore oxohela MQGYHATOTOUINLAV 4 axd duatayés Tg EOKA, eddooy 0 Tedoytos TolPac etye evtonicet sta veagd ehanvonovia ts Kimoov, xov 11GoPohotcay tovg Boetavots srocetubtes, TOUS HEhhovtLZots payNtés tov évorhov evoTtxod xivABATOS". Or Boetavot tQooréOnouv aoyind va emindBoov tov avatagaxav pe zyv emiBohh aQoar(uwy otous yovels yu Ta NUOUMTOLATA TOV THLdIGY A Le TO Va dtataEouV tovs “EhAnves yupvacidoyes va evrationou{joouv Ts oondBelés Tog ja. emBokh ms TEENS. Orav duos dha aodei~rxaV rehéopoon pétoa, o KuBeoviqrns xaréipuye oto xAeiowio tov oxoretwav®. 4. A&tohoynon Boetavizdy Métowv Aotwvéuevons. yovtag avarciGer peoimis amd tig onpavemoreges mQ@toPovhies THY Svvaneay THE anovmg dtotnong om Kino omy mpooMdBed tous va nataotethouy thy ekinvorumotanh enavéotacn, xotvetat avaryeata 1 Symon Ms axoTeheopanAdTTAs Tous. Toopaves, n Boeravla axéwye Review of the Cyprus Emergency: April 4985-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO $63/680, TNA, 3. Harding to Lennox-Boyd, 30 November 1955, CO 926/166, TNA wshaw, The Cyprus Revott, 145. ferson, "Policing", 198. Review of the Cyprus Emergency: April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO 690, TNA, 28. XéAavr, H Bperavie ka 0 Kumpiaxos Aywvat, 173, Ot Boerravnts avidodoers nt avriperga evavriov mg EOKA, Amo( To ngooiuo TIE Kiydioons tow Kunguaxot A 1955 - Méouios 1956. va ovvigiper wy exavdotaon atHy Kixgo, t600 xa THY UTb eséraoy ZE010d0,600 RULOTO vAd}OL=TO dLGoTHHA TOY dIf|QuEGE o Kumouaxds Ayovac”. Yrdoxovy Gwe eidrxdreges meuzéc tov teyvIMGY NOV emaQuodTHAAy. 1] avadetS] TOY onofwVv ouppdéhher ONY evlozvon Tov meoaVvabegbEvtos OUpREQdoLATOs f aTHY aTObLYH AEQdpOLOY haDEY xaTé. TH SNLOVEYa. Zc exraidevon aoteheouanxdy duvapeov aopuheiac. Syed pe ta péToU TOV anéggeay and my aiQVvén ce xatéoTEON extdxtOV avéryxns THY amoUde, RUQE Tig TQOOAMELES TOU Aovdivou va HEcEL TEQLOQLGHOVS (av xaL dyL We avOoumotxois hoyous) otis extetapéves eEoveies tov KuPeoviyr Seo John Harding, ot voor Atay non avotngot ya. tovs xeLtoixoug THs Koagov. ‘Ong OL Foley zat Scobie yaguammoiotxt oxohdCovv, emgdxetto “a Ot OMO(OL EvpNOTUXE OVOLEGTZAY «xcvoviapot exxézcou avieyane'>. Avt6 to yeyovds eiye wg aroTéheoja THY aveerTUEN evdc MoOhpatos avtioruoyg evavtfov tov Boetayov oe dkes tis mepLoxes TIS Kiagov, axoun xat orig mo Hovyec®. Zuvenaxdhova,, to Mohini nOotoS yun TH BoetavA nagovoia oto vot avEHAxe xarandguou, or &yyho- reumpunnés oxéoeis décennay Pago mhipyya xaL 7 KOLOOH peTazh Tov pacov tov EWAvov ts Kixgov and m pia, xa mE Boetavuciis Moixnons a6 THY Chin, CVEHENxe xataxdgue (dios petd THY andpamy tov Kupeovirn Va mOKagHGEL oTHY exréheon to Eddnvoxumgt@Y ayawotdv Ts EOKA. Grtovus onoiovs etxe emPBInOet 1] Oevertush OWI). Emmpdo8eta, o Zreataeyxns Zee John Harding noaypartedmyxe THY nOdxANO TIS EOKA «oc pte ob yxQ0v0H 1] onoLa. Ha. EAnye VzNdQE, oTHOLSOPEVOS oTHV emopalt renoiOnoy OTL ot eupOoves SvVepeLs TOV Ba xaTég_EQvAY [EOLA YoHyoQd uM amopAoOTAd yruMyatA oY eAavaoTUTxA ogYavwon, aagapitxovtas my MOcvoryta. 9 cevtinagdadeon ve anéPeuve pemooxoovic.. Exopévas, ayvonoe ty avicran ya exagnl ezaaidevon tov mo0GwmMxOD H ya Stwovoyia exayyehuariaiys nyeolas aad vrdmec Suvdiperc*, Avro eiye Og axotéheoua THY amoTuy(a Tov va ouvtoitper to xiv THE EOKA, Oc axoréheopa, 0 Eroardoync avumaraoradnze tov Nosupgio tov 1957, evo 11 EOKA ovvéywoe tm dgcon THs jEZQ T OURHOVIA Ya aveEagrHoia THs Kéagov to 1959. ® Beckett, Modem Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies, 156. * Charles Foley and W. |. Scobie, The Struggle for Cyprus (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973), 64. © Adpeve Nrdoped, Mxpodgyova (ABtiva: Tpnyépn, 1959), 247. ® XargqBaaweiou, Zrpampnés rou Kumpraxol, 270. ™ Corum, Training Indigenous Forces, 31 Avdgiug Keéquos, Aiddo:ag Kuaquanis Iorontas, University of London, Mua emmrgov nagarionon yue THY xOhEAH aoTeVouELONE TOY Boetavéoy evavtlov Tyg EOKA axpogotae to yeyoves Ot. 1 QOH AijQopoguOY ya THY ooyévoon Fray Gradeod cdbveum rat otaxh. H ovynexouevy xatéotaon fray axdtoxo ms amovaicts evoc GmoteheguaTtxos Special Branch ya THY ekaopdhon aingoooody zat tHE vaéOPETONS oTHOLENS advo oe wie Aowvopini Abvayn ps évtovo to Tovguind otouyeto (n onic fray axo&evopeyn aad tov ekdyverd minOvap). Ostg o James Corum pe o&vdéoxe1 oxomdker: . Aev fncey &00x00, houmoy, yuo tig plzgés HL Goa evéhueres- evragtinés ondd_s TS FOKA, ov oxoies aokGuBavay my agoyf mas peycdns peoidas yromMov AOVopod, va AQUPEVOUY AwAAn ATES MAE Te pO. Hat Tig exteTapéves emyeronoeis Eoevvas pe eumoxs] weydhov aQupdy atgatuMtdy (massive sweeps) nov EVetav Ge epagnoryy ot Boetavoi. Tavtoxoove, 1 extetapévn zofon Peetamnod AQOGwMXOS uOdelymHE AvEMTUYT|g OO Va dtaxdperty haba eLoaywryi onMGPOD H Va. weer doaotxd. wc EMOEIAES evEOyELES me EOKA. Xagaxmouuné, ot aequtamans Bgetavnés emrvyieg evavtioy ouddwv tov évorhov evotrxob xwvfpatos ogehovtay meqIscdte9o oTY Thy AAQd GT BaoropEvy Ge aexoreie shngopooies Sodan. ZuveraxdLovOa, y m6Pieyn Tov Kupeoviyrn yut pua yoryogn zat amapaarotiai vixen oovTouE, Ox. 32, 25 5s ayTIdQGoRIE ZaL Te. cvtipecga evaytioy THs EOKA, Anpihios 1955 - Magniog 1956. To Rooo{quo ms Kiapdixovons tou Kuapiaxov Aydve. diepebormze, epdsov atk Tm dtdoxea Tov 1956 avehOnxe 10 potiPo emOéoemy evavtioy Poetammdy vaimRdY OTOYOV xoLL xQoowmxoo. Ziphova pe extonpa oroysta ov ambhews yu Postaviat ahevod amd thy 1 Anothov 1955 uézor ti 26 Maotiov 1956 épraoav tovs 22 vexgots zat 107 mamyopEevous otQaTUATES, ev 8 GOTLVOULAOL oxOTHOYAAY uaL 29 ToAvpaTiomZEY”. BgdAoU, 0 Maguog tov 1956 fav évag Svoxokos puivas ya uc Boetawxte duveiuers ue 8 wehy tovs vexod nal 28 ToMvpaTtEs. Karayodonaay 101 Boppiowsés embéoers, d00 coPugéc evédgec® xan pia andxeiou xaté THs Cofis tou KuBeoviym (ott 20 Magtiov 1956”). Id.aitega n marcia Metaé om Aevnwota axéxmoe xan hun os earla avatagayoy we 21 mEQUTTOTIE Gbvou 4 aadmeQUS ovOU Va. ONpELoOVOVTaL ZaTé TO dT Noeppigion 1955 péyor tov Méouio 1956", H téon tov anoraaxot xaBeotdros va oroatohoye’ Praotixd xan yoots Wiaéregn aso.6ynon péhy acd THY ToUguURt usLovoTNTa eye HAXOOAOSOEOUC aowntix6 avttatuxo otous e& Is Sto Topels: modtoV pia and Tg atties TS Succowownys otryxeovENs agyortega (to 1958) petaeh tov EXdjvov 200 t0V Tovguwy mg Kingov diapooodonze angPds Myo tg mooavah_egdelaus adaayis ots weOddous modchmpns aotuvopdy. OL Eddnvoxbao.o. eSéhaBay to avyxexqusévo LEO ws We TOOAADELA. aNd TOUS Boetavors ve. avytolpouv thy exavdotaa} Tous oe Guveoycota pe TH Seb TEOH LoxLOdTERH eOvouh ondda tov voit, And thy Ghd, te grumfpata me EOKA evaytlov Tovgnoxumpioy cotwvoundy yonotonoriOyZay oxo eETOEMOTLAA. ororzela Tyg TougMoxumpLEMAE LELOVoTMTAS, YUL Yo VoMOROU|GoUV THY emberindmta tous evavtiov tov EXmvoxunoioy xaré Tm diégxeia tov O.m,, 32. 5 Harding to Lennox-Boyd, 26 March 1956, E 202/2, ZupBodAio lotopiKiis Muiiung Ayibvog EOKA. % ‘Cyprus Policy, October 1955-October 1957' memorandum by the Governor Field-Marshal Sir John Harding, 3 November 1957, CO 926/2084, TNA, 173. 0 Nedpuros Zogoxhious romoBEMoE Evay eKONKTIKO LNxavIoUS KGTw aNd To KpEBGnI TOU Harding. O Expardpxne KowriOnKe kn Th voxTa To KpeBai TOU aAAG n BoUBa Bev e€eppayn. Aec Harding to Colonial Office, 21 March 1956, FO 371/123879, TNA Kai Teiipyiog FpiBas, Amopvnyoveduara Ayiivos EOKA 1955-59 (A@riva, 1961), 96-97. © Crawshaw, The Cyprus Revolt, 175-176. © Eveixrikd, 0 Tpiias ora arrouvnpovelward TOU xpncivoolel tov 6po «AyyAo-ToupKiki| Zuvepyaoian ‘ec [piBas, Arrouvnvovedpara, 98, 148-149, 189, 193 ka Tapdpmpa 48, EmimAgov, des Stanley Mayes, Makarios: @ Biography (London: Macmillan, 1981), 64 xa®uc Kar Narécraupos antaycBayyéhou, H Moprupia wou: Nag Etna my MporapacKeuf Kar rov Ayiivar ing EOKA (Acurwoia: T6puua Marrdoraupou NanayaBayyéhou, 1995), 287. 26 Avdgéas Kéquos, Aiddeetmo Kunptcreis Loroolets, University of London, Sxowotimdy avaragayay mE neOLsdov 1957-1959", B’ avts to onpelo . va. dievxgunotet Gut or Tobgxor aotuvowixot THs Kimgov vpiotavto éoeig ang pékn tng Aotevopiag xa Ox. Royo THs eOvuAhs TOUS TaNTOTHTAS. Exo GuREQaspa avT GuvHyoooty Xai Ta CQLOUNTIAG OTOLZe(a: aNd TOUS Tovoxoxvmgiovs xov oxotdOyxav axd mY EOKA xaré tm duéguera Ig EmuVeaTAONE, OL 22 UINQETOHOAY oF GoTUVOLLAOL, Ev amd ToVs 172 ov ToaMpatioTxaY OL 108 Atay exons wéhy THs AoTLvopiac®. H debteon tint GuvereIA THE OTOATOROMONS GOTLVOPLAdY amOXAEOTIAG Gd y TovgxoxumoLant HeLovornta ts Kémgov firav ou y ovyxexqutevy LTeAt] EYOTA oF avTBEN HE THY davoWn OV onpEUdOnZe To 1956 ad Cypmus Police Commission ya Bektioon tov oxgceoy THs Aotuvopics ue TOUS VIdmoUE TANOVOHOLS, Hote OL coTYVOLIZOL VE pNV cLoDEvoYTaL emzergotv oF EXO SSa0s. ‘Evac Apegmavos egevvyis, eiduadg ext Oepdtav aotwvopevons, mEQLYQdHEL AUQGOTATIHG «AV o Harding eiye oygdtdioet va anogevinoet Oho Tov ehhyVINd RAnOVOO xa ve. eOBfjo8 tos uctoronubeis EXnves oF aefgn vaoorhaien tg EOKA dev Ba ta uarrtispeove RobiTega Gnd Ott KATHHEE He THY TOMATUAH TOV va eEaOMGoEL jer OOH cvexmuidevton xc Zools exagzh nyeola Tovgxoy aatevopindy n.ve OTO DaPvopd>. Toaypertind, 7 zedanyy TOV TQOGEPEQY OL LOTLVOLLZOL GTOUS oxhous Tov Tovgxoxvagioy, otav autol emtiBevto otTOUs EMajvoxuaoiovs, ot rhonés ehavendy meQuovady mov dérgattav o1 Tovgzoxbapuor aotuvouiot Zart Tm didoxeLa emysionoew égevvas HN xaxoUETazelo“oy Eniqvoxumgioy xara tm Sidoxee avéxouang éaukav onwavtx6 96h0 oT HapSopoon aovnrimdy evrumdboewv xaté me Boetavias, t600 ovo comregZ6 HETOAO, O00 EL Ove de8VH forum, Zvveraxd).ovOa, 7 oxo TNS, Aotuvowtaris Abvaung we Ty ovvtourcunt mRevorpypia tov edknvoxvagiaxot NOVOLO trav Proxy. Xagaxmovotiaa, to 1956 n ekAnveat xvBEgvnoy Eege to Cftwa ms wceoperaxetquos aa uig Poetawxés Suvduerc oTY European Commission of Human Rights, O¢tovtag vad dte0v4 Stegetwnon ts douamodmtes THE Aotwvopiag zat Tou ErQaTow. Me tov xeugd, TétOLIOU e(doug ZoLTuAn yLa Ty BoeTavUr azoumont Sioomon avantoyAnxe, T00 OTH © XargnBacrdziou, Zrpamyixé rou Kunpiakod, 243-244. Tia ia avahunis} WERE Tw SloxoWvoriKGy ouyKpodoeww omy KiTipo mg TIepioBou 1957-1958 Sec Diana Markides, Cyprus, 1957-63: From Colonial Confit to Constitutional Crisis. The Key Role of the Municipal Issue (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2001), © Frangois Crouzet, Le Conflt de Chypre, 2 Téyor (Bruxelles: Bruylant, 1973), Toyos 2, 565 xa PN. ‘Vanezis, Makarios: Pragmatism v. Idealism (London: Abelard-Schuman, 1974), 82-83. Corum, Training Indigenous Forces, 32 “ A Review of the Cyprus Emergency: April 1955-March 1958 by Brigadier Baker G. H., March 1958, CO 968/690, TNA, 34. Or Beerravunis evndgdoes xa te evtipetoa evavttov ts EOKA, Ampihtog 1955 - Mégtios 1956, ‘To mgoo%quo m5 Krypicanang ro» Koapicoxod Arriva, Bovit} tov AdgSwv (House of Lords), 600 zat ota Hyopéve. EOvn xox otyy European Civil Rights Commission“. ro Cha ms Aageprddions Aadgaiag ewaywyhs omMopos wa ty EOKA and ty Edda omy Kiso, o1 Boetcevot, ong eEnyhoape, wae Eupaon om deSayoyh negMOMdY pe oxen, tov Navizo0. Mia onpevtnxeh zcoatignon adood my emaoheu.n OvpREQUpOEE Tov Kufegviim avadoome pe TO ovyxEXoULEVO Einar. O Tegarégyns Beo John Harding etye omy Seo tow jc. oudida oxeupay yu va neQirohobw Tic axréc mE Know. Apéows net THY Agi TOV, Edo" duarayéc vee mVQOBOLO’Y evavTioV ono1ovdyrote ehinvixod ondhous supaiCoray ota avoryré THs Kingov. H evégyetct auth mpoxdheoe diapaotugies ex 1é9ovs tov diorntf tov Royal Navy’s Mediterranean Fleet, 0 ono/os ebhoya avtétewe bt Tét0les MOWtOPovAies DA TPORZGAOTAY TOLYHOLS OTH vaaixt CUBpAxi« e>doov oTEépovTay evavtiov EVOE CYPPOYZOb ZOGTOVS, ONAdH Ts ERGdae”. Téhos, 9 ROhITAH) TOV xAeLoipatos THY saOY Eiger BoeGet oty Sivy jus tanewotuas evaszdinong AoV Sev apogobae evdéoc uyV eSovd_rdoway tov evoahov pehov ts EOKA, ahhts 10 xuviqyt padytov “Corum, Training Indigenous Forces, 34. Om, 31 “Colonial Reports: Cyprus 1956” (Nicosia: Cyprus Government Printing Office, 1957), V 41/53, Kpariké Apxeio Kimpou, 3. © XéANavT, H Bperavia Kar 0 Kumpianés Aycivac, 194-195, 198. Crawshaw, The Cyprus Revolt, 155. 28 Avdoéas Kiiquos, Aidévton Kupianig Torogia, University of London, evtog xan yOQU und us teers”. Emmodoera., efurtlus avtiig tHe RaTdoTAaNS ueyGhoc agnds Bortaviry ovgammtay éueve zaOnhapevos oTIs TOMEI CEVTL va Yonooronbel oz emyeifaers evavtiov Tov avtagtUMdy onGdov THE EOKA ota fovvé. 5. Exihoyos. SvvowiCovrac, 1 Aagovoa phim emuevrgdOnxe otov evgtrego tedmo xooGeyylong THs BoeTaMAs zOhUA|c axévavtL otoy Kuagaxd Aydva, x6 THY TEQI0dS Evagei}g TOV Tov AxgiMLo Tov 1955 Ezol TOY ExTOMGLO TOU Aoytemaxdnov Maxagion ora youd tov ZebygiAGy tov Magno tov 1956. Avadeape mY oyun) vaOTEyh TOV OTEGTLATIZOD xQUTQIOL GTO TOATXS ZaL TOY vROOTHUZTIAS OdhO TOV UMMOMOE N mQOGHYY! THE BgeTavias dE Bieter wedddous ya THY avahmpn OhTIAaV ToDTOBOVAUdY. H avyxexoysevy Todtuah dev épetve oraTUEh pert owverdyTOAOMOH STLOLTQOOMEOELES YUCL WC rolitter dtievdermon tow Kuagvaxo Meofrhwaros negriiOav ae adiéEodo: Zoib obvTOUE. To Aovdive exedionge pLe oToATUA TIA Koon GTOXEOVTUS GTO ve. zerraatethet THY exavdotaon tov Edo ts Kéagov. Evas enayyehuerias otoatuTIx6s, 0 Troatdoxng Zeo John Harding, dogiotxe omy Kiso ws Kufeowiyrns. O Harding xfjovee to vot oc xatdotan extéxcoU avéeyxns, IGE Llc Gag aVOTHOGY KaTaMEOTIADY péTOWY xaté THE eAhWHAS KowSTITAS ays Koagov zai noox@gnoe omy evlozvoy tov Trgatob acu ts Aotwvoyias atV mooGRiBeLs TOV va excvadéoet THY

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