DRAWING ano DESIGNING witH CONFIDENCE A Step-By-Step Guide MIKE W. LIN, ASLAProce Acknomlodgments 1. Loose ve Tight 2. Principes of Good Graphics Campion 3. Rendering Techniques How o App 4. Rendering Types 5. Letering 6. Entourage Perspective rowing How to Sketch Keeping Jura Dosign Process Che eign Apprech Aopendic A: Time Saving ‘criques ‘Appendix B: Model Materials ‘Appendix C: Drawing Peper end Bona ‘Appendix D: Racommeded Markors ist References Credit IndexPREFACE Arey afin dosing esac ey? iW my gal to prvi a epee tele ft cong god gape an ell ‘Ron dessa Panik for pact cs tally ge se (en tocahcs aa prteaicnal th Sig desc inches sesh exp i santa tht wh erg aad arene ‘Gorski ae daw we Sess to atu te right seo ‘in yor Poe feel pr ge rope lin an iced beeper sbi cea ‘hoy pp to rc fer doing Imiller and repos fe, eae Titer and win nee. Te hata bok ure explaation of reiringtetgcs abd penne Santa en tango Sc eit pee ‘re ceplaincd ma sc. A mee Ba ‘ticcrer ana crm reference btwee the tne gre, Anaying he matt epe Flare you na the slate ‘cen technique nd aproprate meio bl ut ee eal Samtage” Chaperone leering aan pei ae marke "rss ees tha ae enpetan svat terest and ral in ing neta asentnrage a hss te sub jroo cag 8 People, vegan, cr ‘Ruri and ter de thee adageie Ale stin, “curage th eer wl be prepare 0 understand on perpen dre ‘ga chap.) Epa placed en quack fe se mt ome aa we pin ins a hee ete Bhat One be be rinses perspec the hive ren undemoed, reader wi be {Tew sk with reser combo feces hap "The dag proces i apprache in tapers rh wep-y-tepproedres that ed toward scent dig sl ten Se bse deg Tons ad tel ily he pene ce et formation ine sing eclgue wel te reommendisen far nel materi {erdwing paper sed bards an oa st otnarters “Te Chnee chars abe begining emcee mene ten” er oe (Seer Mint seiner othe reader be iow can veer get woe: ca tml rgeowe by ty mt fs: Yu wl be at yo de ict the te yo dra thee swe il ete ere rcp ou wil earn adhe recess you il Tein Treeline, yo wil in ate cn. fence: ore yn hve got the cide spon de add alii Acxnomsosents ‘The bok neal ree wring va i eco eit Bal orm Thanks co tem of dete artic, tcp arhtrsieror designer matress pont vase ae ‘flea asing oes Stephen Chi Michele Ty, Dee P Gra, Shannon Gon Roger Creda, Christine Hes ‘Ntrey he, Ren Maral Chad Moun Rise Richey, att Car aaa ‘Speci shanks po tothe dia icant rings they compete ‘Reig ome of toy gna wep Anta, Kans and tothe pote: sera ty ge ane ‘neti bok tay nthe ad the ‘Galt und dverey nee for seas Sethe design protean "Thanks ave ts extended 40 the eho sandal paripansin my worse opie me vt this bok Ma ae obec capetse al belp ea Sper acknowledgment goes 10 the Ambra Sosy of imc Archie, ate of Arneaure Stor, A Sacer Degen, Aseria Taine of Bang Desir 2 Ase ‘McLane Conran of Ameria 1 fhe ni may ot eon capes oy ne spond wersingn ae em acute cy tht ate helped ie ‘Bapeihtook Ale, danke grote waft San Norad Rene a plesnie Strang with tess om my previ ok, “aan! Reding Tce A Caer Reread ipod io hae tn tack om ta Bok Mon al Texter by opt ra tude w my heed pile Joao nh a ‘pert eh he las coy ons ae ‘tuonbee me whenever ed hee Sona geste to my son Bsn fr is ‘hu omy el daughter Shan oe her ‘etching spare ad esr1. AK toose vs ten What docs ita dra ad desig wll Maytconenendeto be tte bat theres Ah mre otha hae. Aad ps tg pr sng wh enience a i Srpski Mt pod ate wil help oun whatever yout a, Thin men dara wth hee, fic Bering in and ing youre aed ‘Btening wo other: Having et toe tilelp yout loosen ups be rrp, rte of being ght and afi oy. ison ight mea lings ty inne of beg alas wo tar A pe fins barrel with et ar dst srt tote ator maketh This (earth hepa sige pean fem trig fia jst anpang tn dein Beg ine havto doth atte ex bard be tee mitt having confidence nou ork aed youre oa genie he tyne ane tt ine eng Soul rom raving we One ied wat {aks at neces be ores fut dpi” As, pepe are nx as ‘orm wth tat fac with ar Monk hy peru a be ented "When yu dra oan and ek ks Dontictrid ose mith Ty wee 2 micake something postive rest Seba sor any mite pare te ‘Soming, Always ave confident os Sr a this wil enable you to ake ee {Sam in pestine wa. ow tat eis (Guid ead wo bear eee Lome people Stat wore aot ters hi at ‘her robing a ny onesie pet up ed tated ana Ii erder drow we ce um we the (Certs of trai. The ama bain va right anda chee moe ap 1 Tin kite de righ Bande — seme, righ, tonisheaking, anal Sp compere fats 1 th sie of {he tran that proces gh character ths The ite mode tae tear it pevcees cyte they aay Inean opposed to eng mere soba a The ich an dacs. Coverall snr gear (iene de kh ane of er brine The {Cchiqcs emer this ook wl st en ong the right se of yo a ‘wh poron f being eae be simultane ing bath ides of the Trin Simple ener ip yous i ‘eth hse of your rin They are “ical in he begieog, Bone you re {ryngio alae bth sides th brain ad twa he ese w be dita. Stesten the index finger om ech RO tie yur arms in opie dieting a + Pa your ead with ne an ae the ‘Shoctine rabyour tach a crear ‘main wi the ther hand. "Then, ty stch tons tig our som ‘Sina rating your ead How ro IMenove Gramvics ond graphic, he many ter sil re (jure Grong poreral diipine and con Shame ape propery: the lowing, ‘Tries ile improne our dawn awe, + Obsermtion. Sty the graphics in mag ‘eines bok and art eb This Help reinforce what ya eee ie ot Inet prodace quay work 1S Demomartin, ike every sable op fran to wach iw cet people dram This parcalny importa bese Sho acta pear dang ae erry blind god drag amd ipa cren ernie "Cite Collet grape refereme Tasks ko ed rapists rte in esta ae gener‘fon, Beef ot alo a + Cantdence’ Never come dcop ‘Continent be Soccer yrire i, tone price you wl bean the ne ‘acon cad Guay. Pines Ex progres Te url ten mene snp tna way Lao forth veneer Somcwc: Dost be fii of ski Soper Cie alpen ane ‘Mens mish ocur ay Be Sane tun ht mistaken od part of the tear 1 Pace, Improvement wih practice i eponiie copie | dring Temitence, Yu mast persevere pro ‘ace gon graphs Hee llr ee i SS nr ‘lection in arawing ll ake he iter ice Never give ups even inthe fe of ‘Sppostion: Remem, yu ean meer get oy rose, cniy beer, al you wl ener eal our cpus uns you ph ‘act your fall potent "'Gecinm Aa bawyeable people in Tete jet ret ete yr rk Matar pea a ‘Sciam a postive part he pre Smprovemete Alvayy stempe to ine rove your abies an ice our AciamdingsUnproning sepends Fae 14 Top Ny Ent, Sto: rt nt pt Mais aon2 PRINCIPLES OF : Goon Gaapiics _. tee “This caper presents ose pringper Alans in arrto pace higheqasy (gephien Uf remembered tnd proied Arclecwental pcr can mean ot tof exelent Se se ois, wie ‘ers may hed om comet a ey Mert Sey ec ofthe principe "terghly a apply them to yor dae Inge Review thm ot rk ul hey ‘Eee ay negated dh yur appre ‘ecm Ty lly edhe Tigh ne of po bin no make jt Te oe pce pice [psson ad ese These rites ate dis ‘le depth beset ht flows tnt ums in thet Blow Also se = Face tenth prt Mi hr ann te 1. Thnk 2%. Share and Shade 1 Chin he Pont 4 Thc ke 3 Symi 3 Hien tia 20. Graal Naive Change 238 Fecal Pant 2 Prteioal oR Deer tage 3 Dank rerun. Backgrnd & Professna 2 Stipes & Overap Corner bat cote 4% Mechtiel ine S Sr Color Whee 1 Fecha Line compotion 3 Cao Pa © Camara Lie fe sert Sal 3 Coe New 1. Repeat Line Be Don hon a ar Repent’ t2 Vara Une 2 We Space ‘2 Col igi 13 Same Line Be Leon 18. Color Sat 18 Puck ine Ba Nowe Vd 1 aioe Earthya ‘Siping pel pie by abi i ook fl hin re aes othe pe ‘intima sep eesti ay ie ‘pes na rg uch fat ie ‘old he pen a yo wl a dae, tsi pone pp rang iectanteathionhenen wie Raeage oop ie pena aang done wo he over frawier stroke, Aol pec ad ear No al pose he eer ie edd ne rags Acti hs ein Terence olinesin robs Whcma dwingivcomplee there ae sri hscie pat fe bj el Tes Ted to ree mar ade jee ih igs ad car ow hie! the pena mike a wie point TTenmeastentpresute and dr ane hese ikon 1 fur tine down wth sin Begining {halening semen helt develop ie ‘tan dee eahint dewing APR Ti aig the designer wo panes ert bate ing the ne owe inl he pint ad dra the eg go the in air tc og BO (eK Sp ne fone then a Feary oes End the neg the se ‘eal at the Begining 4 sn ic pre ieipe to ste gh eeding aa ob je ao ponies for en tanton ‘hen ding carve oF ong ba pow Drow fr or got ine ening ‘casa ap end ach wide ‘Nefotea es poi fea. esse etl fe dang, adi tmovemcn and ean roving the fi iinet ies pod ate nd of dow Deze yor hig cy ‘hed al do witha apn between {heres tera, whe, cha ‘teu nay you dam qu tC inst ec the corer me ob Jes appear mere nq, Sup a on Plte The overpass than ‘eng comer with ies sbning per fea Heese drawing toc a ro ‘ean ok 6 onawinc ano ofsicnina with conriveNce om iter im fury ae a hi gi lenge depending on be ie of he je CE Sn oer fr eed drawings Iba over rose dai ‘Nha ace, cptine dea ‘aati quer mune co Trearendecrstianesitensioedave Fresno allows you dew 3 ong ire emily om Use a sraghtedge and apply fae Faget be, cera ore poke Fie mae ard ties one Peres ‘chan ines ie daw il tus aaghedge Isl and organi fin can bene th mala ro Inge ih allows you to be wore ee me than hen ing» eighedge ard Sikes pan How en ‘ow. Chine he pit then we the zy liebe, cotinine pte ‘Sea i pea oe ‘Reonnrect taht thin, Bre settee psa degIe a safe way to eas an oer ew of the desing hot comming pace tment-Toee bose be change eran ow Use fray cs with ey ght pre fire to aketch he overall competi emt fine is single mp, ‘icy ce neta cape mcs Fie ates ove Using aay tn a Mego in, ‘ra cnt without ing the peel ‘rem the pape ¥- i ¥ 1 mapat ine ‘Avepen ie esimply ain at chloe the Tin line of adraing Repeats gen sj thresdimenatl ok by ‘dep hay edp mune crest ae es pat uy pecan ‘tana. Appi re repeat Hes the Shade ie oa aes Avra ine a fy ne shat vais in thicken? poe raving ce imersional, etic ook and se ‘dw pope es another ving eng ow. Cisel the pit, isthe pene and {ppl sed peor to crest diferent besesofes Where Eight Bison ‘bjt the ine bom tier tr bh than in shade were the Tne sold led Sod darkest There are 0 bes hier preteg stir oe ‘Meta ne weigh wah a drain ‘chive a more reine appenance, ow Selo ine weight andl apply fMrmoglout the dean Somers i ew to ne diferent ie megs 10 ‘Screnitc dances trate abet thse uses sequental line we i the thine line forse es fret the ener es ie for he de gn and nhcoy ne forthe oer he ggee + dein the ther the ne tat may be ape wo ave rata, abil ar se eeeeary od ete quliy dri ah Ge (ic in ihe ines tng a Arawiing ites ws len Hebe app Shc rer ins ae mtn el ‘ene ger drain, owen eee ‘hey are es to ed vp hin ines ough tide fig Theline weight ed wl depend pon (Me re of he drawing and he de 2 A pc i Re apie, ‘af aghly heer ie use wo tine 9 shjt tat mt well defined, Bocas {esa al, ome appearance isnot wed plan earn, and seo dew ow: Use he sae fine weigh thro ‘ooutline teat that yu wad ‘hiekan thi ines next cach oer are together Kn ag SD es they en te ‘Mea three damental oo ofa ie HOW: Outi rst with tik ine he ‘wah ae ln, lewing a space between Thema about Heche tah, depending ‘po the seo the eee “A cin fan ee is sly din ba Link cago corel the ane line ed Sid the abject Tne lines re hiker principtes or coon cnarnics 7ow Ligh ei! the pit and dea the imprest oe sey it oi ad ‘erp commer techniques) Then isl the ‘Poin Foner to create a wide make aed poy metas whisper nude the Ep The toe ner sbeld hares {Behn donot une hig sees To trois pic appearance, ¢ 10. ik Stas Use hich fu) Uns create one sur facen Thich seokes hep to complete 2 sein gully and ete» sth toe ow.chi the pentose wide pint snd tiem. Sofead pens sch a 68 are eater Y Accson fy ih ‘Seepeeso he ee ote page ey gies a Tay rece ree rhea nectar HW: Draw ro op bet alo rth pon oe lig wen rear intial ole ret ine Do ae Tigh retetion camer gradual value hung in every obj. Akg the bu ‘man eye doesnot tnmedney perceive fal a change, tmnt be ete the dei fra mre reali ak ‘ow. Chie the pin and wea ASegree echt Sete ce os ta Sie pot sehen peers ear “lk igh (A echanded person sould ra ies om ight et) Alas low ‘he wrth uth each oberg fap scm to nugget 5 -dgre Sone 4 i 2, Over Edge Ini overage technique, wll ppg 2 gral value change oan ot allo Some of he nes to overs the eg of the yer sgh Thin ees wy oe ‘ice from When applying at a jet tCotnaly wera te ee with so the aoe How much era dope {pon is vaincment othe dating be 22 buyen Sipe are use to rete iter, depth fd ore, at show shadow Pat ters a angles of slope. Sips abs give the dawing ack appearance, ow Use any medium and ad rps ane ‘omy any age ee shed create grad talve change, ‘om Using an appropiate tne weigh Tn she perpen venta wad drag ‘ng api de ann. Sire Composmon: 24 Sut Sma Starting sawing. on 2 sal ale 9 Tuna seth oe ot dy ‘erll value std eompostion es a pellcne tat might run 2 ope ‘ng ow Begin wth a het of paper no ager than 8 byl lncher Campee 4 singe lenin wc you can ee sty a Sng cn enlarge 0 any desired ise for one payee 25 Laas More ‘ren when 00 mach time spent em 3 ‘rawng. bones rere anes‘one of the myst important princes of fephics: whine spact, Applying ke tse ay produce a beer drawing ow Allow ye inited tine spend ta drawing, and when the ime Up 0p Remennber, ym can never pre rang ater baw th ie ou a omy eve the best drawing il have Yoom foc impreerent ad Tad 16, Dont Tach Edge Fcarefl not eines ou dhe eages of the paper and lene a ite border log thee fs drawing. Th pn to ase Sofie white spoce a to eeate a ood iguagcomponiton The drench sige Coram gies the drawing Framed ec, pri that apn to framing 2 pane owe low inch to inches of whitespace slg the edge ofthe paper depending pon the sae of the drawing ad the “imposition jute jet tes) Spc ‘White space one ofthe most important ‘Stee dain, Bcrne one ‘ter gag and eon 0), The Aman oye ton Spinco wie be fire Walesa, ning white pace flan aterm ca drng pow Pace -Winaresstnbeleebiteora Tigh sac ths cena reminder when ‘ender Alo te ie spentovoid “rerworkng. Whitespace does no pte Sari hve tobe pure bite canal be Tight value of any clr zzz naan composition the foo edges raving doc mme eglargome Calshapesuch ast are tang or cree Fablshing 2 sigang ete Nair and ral. ow Tach goer shape stat ral place dete uch ane, Rag Finan, plants people, tees, benches zu arsine drawing to creat ag oF ttneven age by ing oto sin 29. Oanight orld ighis we o give the subject of 2 wing asthe corner of bang flr alum one eda igh one the tiher ide. Thinereatensthreedimersonal ow Atte comer of subject, make one Ae he smaller abady sie aay om he drains ih soe) ates wie 3 ‘rk the oer ie hearer or ight {Sip TMs mnt be applied comity hnoghou the drain according to the stom aed ual of high nrc sa 20, Masaoid ‘Weleniy objects in the enveonment by th shapes a by the different values of te nex 0 dhe ether for‘exampl, deh (ras neato alight vad, rar sna ih ay Prope se ofthis pring ‘ef sue (rk) t's igh) bes to Sari diferent materia athe drawing ow: When material chage ina drawing, opty dak save on dak materi os) srl tgh palace the igh teil id) Few earplugs) Sd te parle alight sky od). and dak fase an shld beret to aight road fro). Th eps to wen the erent trates and to create 3 good gag lao! ice Tree contr of sto vidio great ‘pot sppesance cen Valuecomnect Gere thi by jing the dark and ght ‘ahve with om re ow. Sty the arrangement of rales as SSened to each sleet in the dtewing 10 tae cern that‘ very dark ad ery Tighe values are neat wo eh ceroe 22 Stage ana Shadow Shade aed shad provide pe, depth, fred reaocn and ue 8 Gearing re reaable owe Shaw ly ocr suas that ecree lib source, and ever the aes. The morerecened an abe the fester the shadow reeked. Double the fram shade to snd surface in der schityeathretdienncal penance of ‘Nb aso compton erestes inte ‘stand exctement tabling a ale ‘ening and woadng ony How Le diferent cements ch pep ‘egetaion caso arian sche at funy and valu bance. Avoid syne cement of objec 34 6p in dn ‘Generally speaking one can never se he ye line Qin he ess neki the cea or ne ke Thelen, the eye line can make the draving mre reste ad pleasing to he ee om Obscure the eye ine with entourage Shh as peopl, rs, ar ea oe The center he deaing the foal point (ech prepenar tay dete Tt fot acenar athe psa enteral the ue tothe important par the fa pt of he Sawing sali whe space wii. sbiopgenin adem othe one the dank Trepronctigit backgroud tind i anal Goo bow. 2 Danton cris tthe ewer alge fart ey the tacked, There Is gradation of ‘lve rn Serene o bashed ow. When rendeving. ase ight els in the creed ada darkening theme tea he freien This meta taker th ta crepe wed bet api ve 10. DRAWING AND DESIGNING WitH CONFIDENCE a. ae cam OE® Seat Kegaryted onus dieeantzciie Sees Safire sie oen atl ene Seas cone uncmepnceae Bitte adie wesc Geshe ne hed one Se produce, Th humane iabikeseamers, When ing a elo, we search tte pate ‘arin the color where al ren, untae re kn x open ‘eso cbr pre Whe corp ed the to eer ajcent bat unmet! exe ach ete ‘Shen mise they ete acai tone ‘ome When rendering nid toamsincolors Siall amount of is eempleetay: re ge bluesy. or yellw Yon purple ca taney way toremember th cor yt Sb app the primary clos thee serps When any of hemo fingers are pt gether, the cor thy create theo {air the er om he finger remaining Ruther easy ay to renee co pai tue and orange tee arnt ad yea fd purple wih thesior pent the ate of thre sential Clos the cr whee. eats ba tony and gradual value Change ae pleasing othe ee nom Accning 10 the color whet, wwe ‘oupe of thee conceive colo Ra x apes the car cat of se wil cnn Selo geen ble, ite serps aL Thertoeal habe ors sal Be iStided wien oder et and. enor in drawing, thus avoiding we tc 2 ea sb dominant clos fomthereerwicel ard oi tress Iumeach cob Thien wil exc pom sun ofthe presen elr pring Ue the enor repeat dacs’ below 19 sieves quay drawing 5 41. Calo Rapst eens ers oe ck ad forth jt the coo vec re colors inthe spectra: For example are ‘Shute alert gen ren do at Oneeacdrisue fu be applied ‘hroogur ihe entre drawing Ti Kona or rps prodces aee reste a lesing ff te the Say we actully ae omnes sie nus: repeat item every pes nthe caring ing wie oa {Eh cominnmcecents poesia we ore ‘elimi te urine sa so ‘Sane igi exe working fom Bight Ertinadraving, The bumn eyes gene ‘iy Wl tome ih cette the erg od way Kee Der rer to work opp highest cb ft throng tart ring Cray bald up ‘inte clos Tut when combined th the pcp of radu talue change at pes clr ‘Dlderates ames eek ok ad ts ones. hic metal cm aa proce ‘awed va deig, ove. Apply clot a ee ate, such scarp oti whe sl tsining some white pace and gradual valve ‘hnge. Remember tose corp te 144. Cotr Coat Tho anh nite pace between cle ob int cam erate spins Cal cone pls drawing gtr with ints nd ‘Srmeite clos i seme of the white — owt posible, do not sie wt space evoun! an ojet completely. Uses Bight ‘ihr t wae pac income two aoe for example, ce the rad ght gray Co ‘Sone the gras on both siden 048 “45. Colr Ent Saree sath or he pe oo theo pa When we oc green, ub nscuy ew reds When we see ight or Stites we thertne ace darter Black Fem here tn exten of ite ar ‘ity toe ofthat el nde i a Soing oder to represent the way We Homa te objet with ack or mich ‘Si arto reste sy earthy tone Oui Sig he deg vith ron lek Abe provide he ewig ih dein and ier A ight from rec bened dow wth ack rr uc Te ulined wit Back. Tee drsvingraa abe ig. 22) he ty Sep e e eee Appled. The same sje tepeated in ik stech wth aceon conan these principles o make the drawing ure ‘ete "The hctches fs barn (ig. 2) illstrate acompaion std of god ap tad grap EU the fry ve pints wl allow Jestonahe vermin ving mead “Enhancing yo ring iy Thong ig. 24 ae 23) a com rom cy of mr apces dren ad [csigoed either poorly oF miely Acam punving the drawings are comments ling whats wrong and ight nd what fn be dew inprve thems i evident ‘hati ean dra wel oc os ly ‘lng wel So, bebase, practiced dean, rye dae Falowing ate eight ses of befoneater rains (ig 26 ad 27) dene by prt pont, Se Meni x ter’ op ‘rks in Manan, Kansas The be Toce drawing wat drain one hour we AMeparicpinineartned. Theale dew m2 Tvs en prcyr ML Gap Woh Pe Jngwaseompletad in been one thiee ee au lading designing ne) ae he Pariipnt had died the principles of Sood gaps for a pri of 1010 das soon, regi of let” kl ith Trice the principles boon ceweel "The ena samples demonstrate vat ustypes of drngs using deren pr ‘pe of grap ope 28 9 21.ean: rss os, peso ao ‘rely comer en rate re epee ce, non. erin ye 24 aes errs Meang: Coe net coe rb a ‘ora ond uo of Fury nm get poet ‘un pesos aa i te ‘Sarge aan sn porn, a mae ws ‘rosie oes an oa ethe211, Fonopr ML Gage Woke Mb a at aan 8 eh 2 me ah,sae ae IDG mos oe tas soy 00% of PSnode to generate a god rendering one tsa fia wh he ecgues etes Sty 10 apply the proper mein. shi open teem renieting ciao vl be explored, thew tetniquer ate ce foveal in theee sections “How to Se Sil cokanee the vemers pereption and rndrstanding of hw objects are repre ‘ened -t to rave wiltrain the rear Toure with speed and ene: a tally How 1 App wl exp hep iclion Of ihe weckper. pesca Drawingoladorhot wil be ted oa fearsome of these ets The tent) techniques thataredscusedin tise se ta blow {WEN RENOERING TECHNIQUES How t See 1 Teor lie Contour Line § Nonetrematie 1 Photo Renderng Stuy 1. Calage Punch Line 13: Mac Mri ont ay ete tae 1. Line Yale 18. Tene Value Combine 1 Rl 18. Verialteiomal tine 10. Crow Hatching 28. Comper Appiiation How to See The echniqae separates te values of a0 ject intro tones Light ales om O19 $yare grouped into ape area beled 0, ad dark als a 0 10) to ater nen Iai 1, ong aor photograph an objet ftom a mguane, ae 2 black-white toy and dy a changes Separate obec changes tea peerpe ih es leven 2. Hh Con ‘Theighcontran technique wes black rhe mith internat tones to create fen Nl salve are represented by iter Tide or whe space ow: Analyze tbe objet and separate is ‘Mocs a ones: om nse 10 ‘ewe lakes between ae Saree wie andthe beeen 1) terme Hak "This chyecam een prone, standing ey partly fo gapaicar ‘loge Museau eat hale keen serene an object 0 ‘hggeratis ec changes Hao eas Twrtane lse aluesaeghen epredce them with the igh degre of eas ‘sch Sia hie 3. WrTon Contour Lin “Ton difrone salves ate tented on 30 ect ad ed eomur ise pac ‘oud each area, Howat cach are wth a number rep events Asst mite ad 1010 lide areas The eles in beeen range fom ghetto darken, wea Theonnnoneechniquerequress marker of only one vue of ck By applying Steraloat with these masher arty Of darter values cam be achieved. The ‘nk the Valve deed, the greater the fmumber of coat which tas be appl hitches ati to werk wih 1 minal eae plete ove, Using single Hghcslued mare gin to clo she area ae bere a menoenine recHNIgUEs: 23ering to the tron conto tin eh ‘qu. Areas abled sell be el white ‘tae marke il cise oe cot the Inunkerhine umBered ecco ‘tthe marker an oor Allow aeaat ‘Tints of ding time Before apling the went ant Occinal ou can We (lr: Bender marker tighten the ‘Blech reogeofaloethat ‘inte pred with one marr Tarte munorironatic techni,» sng (Shor sn ali salves ae te Bn ‘encring This ure eflcve uh tbe ‘ante tehiqe beet pede peocaeanbe ow Using the temtne como ine a fe apply may aarerergig i ae Fm 1 ps ck Lee Des he Sinfarean numbered 10 became back Ths Technic nextemely beneficial the be tomer because wth 3 ie oor ee {he pine ave any of the mites 6 Pot Redeng Sy Ts pamper sg totrain he atsttosealuechangesand evi hee na ering Wo wl eed grap cr repro ow Ca pworap repro (er Kevp oe side of the sage and Proce ther sien Mac snd white (rel veering Fal. splice the two tether cept the nage re de ‘clipe vero of hiss i parc Inet woth profes! wo carase Fearing of propved nacure id ser she ino pnp of he extn ‘vine oti ay te cence so {he vine! impet of poponed balding 1. catage In genoa thee are te types of collage Oveconsies fie pcs Of paper of ie ferent or. and ate ae ae ‘Boe con wogter ta frm the desired frage The ier a poo montage in ‘ih aterm ree ures ad “on are eu et and pontine. Thee Teenigics Tepreset bana invest ‘ment ne, ih ia co Collages str ae work rater than presen Avnet tiechen. texte ly {iim recog the ony sabe cage In esr a value that ex in any en oven an ine secon dain a vase to wal are, Sec dese {lors and vale en pres m3 ma ‘ine Gun or tet the pcre to sal phecvand apy them the shh, Use tbe ‘ge ofthe pizure asthe chive of the ‘Sj in yar seth HAG oe tence aw Fei and wy an multe he Sede a the ba ow Sle subject an do ita quik 2 pm, ae ing the peo enc fe the paper: Fars te the eet ing dra ha he drawing le encentate moe on propation tha 2 {iad Te manning sl ‘dm sme for fia prsentation grape. tats highly cen a a eer 9 Conan Line Comrstion etching swe 10 Pret eval she sractre of 3 form Thi echique kway vo sch orsschematedegh vee ed an yacht mone ert il dang, ow. sagt pei ean aha he (SE knw ad propre of he aber ‘With consort raving techies,sale isdtinete, and deta are rately ‘Bown Cemiruction es may he app) daha youd webeal peal (~~ Ys, . ey 10, Postel Napatie “The postvenegrive technique, he the ‘cnvinuous inten eae the ais fo nce and repre bye cy Drtctutcerst te somlietiotgetenre {ea whole no in prs by redoing the ‘raving to pone spare he objec and eve spe he je bachgrn. alto concent excel on the orm 2nd is proportion. om. the iectinsibimete, On ise ‘eed identi ath pose and nega tne space This tacigue can be wed to SE etoaphoel cloeaceth ot tte lage, cai, et Te punch ine a knw a he pre i I sacs of line meights weed 00 rcatate geod Sores Punch boc ‘phasis to cet he raving ed Fring them foreaty diterentat the dope Ths techn stable or ‘quick leche in peril orfeip pen ore Tigre wing io on and ok om On she the hen ine weights ‘lod ionspnte and dee adjecsrom sk Meson be meh ene separate Js rom each her ie the sete igh ised o shaw the por of the {jes cont tothe reg. “Thin techniqu Foes on the cate of {oxi the draingand thereat sip teach eter and to the ee of the Pek pase yeah ace Tin mty cloned cotertine) seo rte sje and to eed te oer es he oj lf teed fe page This technigue an enbancestine drag andar aneerwiserginl work noe Sool emer omOna sketch, connect ie the ot Sieeageot thee tooxvaboder id {este mpg or uneven edges Several “fm may he met eae a ‘Abarat eration ied in graphic ars thaenverata presentation deg ney telat 4 the cent re tohniqu, ab Sac cambines eee eters wth ‘ene of color om sing dened amour ie dat up {oer aus nbs, wt (U0 ‘Mack (0, Asigh eth nantes eer and te thee colo olin the conresponding ‘es. Caor aeletion or any en cere iin the ding Bole bat shoal be ‘enenably appropriate fr identetion: ‘Sand wer being shades of le ox x Spl, and ree a ombination of greens ‘The frm of rererng ean prod rey Tis cnc rele he appro She fr averting al grape tation rn an Tce the ret epresent Ties forms sparen manner 10 Which he fe way acces How 10 Aver Tone aie technique wes vale instead of the mnt iee techie, represesiog ‘Wingate actully sce the, reise {ll ert of gh dts char fete, inluing sade abd shade Tine vale drawings are wavy bighly priv al presentation graphic rte om Very tly here tne of your Sitges Fhe sl tb vee he finite doving Using pastel, waterelo tempore the ding fon ght S drk ou cal we aba, ba AeNDERING TECHNIQUES. 25ne ae damingy ate vending i ine profitns asin fs eon tbe the Jroancerzctnajappebagioraerec te ‘ipecaly rcoemended. tr preiniay Preentatons ant quik ten alah I refed frm iis vey stabi for final ops HOW Line value drawings may be dane ia enc, pen and marker A rll tin [eS is unaly recommend to ahiee the tet rel abou often combination te se the pings graphics tae apply tose ce cap. 2 Canning tone aie sale drawings flesh greatest Heise pre Tere by many professor: tate the bee gullies ofeach au a be ted wh 3 arety of teciiques, How: drawing can be dane with marker (rere wo achieve une, atl pen, ca eliparil ed pet alta or Ue be ed sh he deus, Choke of mei rape, the sil eve of the ata the TE ured lo rnch a fcc 17. Potton : ‘ont, oiling” mean reodring faloe changes wih dats. This technique Templo ie comsing can give thedraving very of ad reine appear once nat appropriate fr sear ‘hie tepals col proce. ‘ow Seect appropiate size dot relatne Tole seal of the drawing, aod apy the ‘au pesto Ase pera ful, alerts pre bete a iy rendering. Appl more it To dather ‘ent and fovea ighter aes, evi ad orion ie techniques strand ale wth rail ie Ao poinin, shapes are ale! ereigh ‘luc changenrather than atin. Bathe Til and horizontal ne tcchigue, ich “suming, butallo or imevestig etl, janie oar teva aes Sa 26 ORAWING AND DESIGNING WITH CONFIDENCE ‘HOW. Select approprate line weights, {ingen cereal errs ies, apy thet thetrawingeTherlose the ines {Use lene line weight atime. tha ‘at ibe entire demi aN Cagelaiching necro es toe sate changes forme or pens Ink'sre she mn appropriate. mediums ‘Whi crows hatching extend oe co Sing et oe a pe ove his technique, ike polis and Netcare ne techniques, ree Spon the densi pattern to clsish ‘le the ser the pater of tines, he ‘Esler ihevalue: Lines making np the cro hateingpatern maybe place ty ge teacher alg the deton su reinforce the shape of the cee hh Senge wir 2. Computer Appeaton ter apie ce ry pe mas, the results cane ery impresveCamper apie Senter digs ade alin aren oman (terek hoc ro ning Sa pin grap th amooth cp nest eg and to experimen th {Slo quay ely CADD progam Stow one to view the pce fn thre de ‘fn and wo sce i deg in 4 wall Ainough sec the eh Once a poi es are examined, ne may ‘one she angle mow sable the nl tenig. Th dadbantageo the coe rb tha he ava at sta {Ey pur in he lode mode of the in graphics has ook igo The a trai, nd eel etinesona Sumpter sree ean sb ceatty and the lowes pw or pale, tae Irae veering However he compere an imptanSa wef wot expels For some the teconnamang aks. {he snk combs with personal ‘ty ad apa of he pips pre ‘cme he bok, et 4. Mit KOBENHAVN’ om There are man typesoftofowrare pro {ram ad expat erate aval ithe maria Review the varios pro to eethcchaice When yufnd la, Pants ML Gap Wa Fac on 3" ut pe ch 3 25 ts ech, Eppa ra ted io your needs use tla the dese ameter of asheth i ender eaceting® ans. Sex figures 190 34 fr Some ‘Sample rendering ech. nenoeRING TECHNIQUES. 27; =AZAR penoenne Trees eae Diy Nadia onchond Une dete ek A compete under : —_ ‘Mdingofthe dead awe ceo caempandotg riage: aewales sare ae acne ie ent poe eee 86 Serer ed a ert lesa’ Soe oe ee ec erernsee a owen nies | Sunk | Soler Ps cr tere nes sual au change excell m0 cin tha sen herewith the Erving 2. Regular Pose ferderng ype te etal haar, Sry mei ince nk and marke, & Pastel on Yellow Wang Peper ‘Ghani Eitan ae appropriate Anche vic pple STE Gamiyst ete Ooh nd a thes Themen crm sed at teri Sr witin s ceeving, Toe vareiy of Geel nh AE Oooo neg Ss tha em petite mt ons he ‘color selection, combined with the ease of a ae pane ac ‘medium. Ilustrations explain the tech- re oe Se ee rn ae Cesare sietempenaderacie Reyes, Man a i ee ro ea enderngs my be asi ino Pert ge gr a ups qe el acted ee ee tem tiennny «= aaa ami oe hc fe mea pen, 2. Wer okt Sena tees tea gee a ‘Chae rapt share Pronto lack 24 Regul Tempera pense Cha mare i i wa Fed penis Akg sometimes we tien wast to create specail effess. This tray lel wet seth weet WAN iendrywihdrymeia Maedimedincan 25: Regula Airbrush Cae ee eee Aur wh tk Outined on Sepia ais Gobel ea och, ‘Ceretions An poe men, 50 38 Paper smentappropriniewelafor te eick ste Spacer RSENS, ap, arpa rbsCiaibe! Mates i sch ts makes, fr example, ming, Peete fon ues an de a eesoe wpe, OF ese rendering pes eight are mot gnatons: No. 2, HB, 2B, 68: KOHNOOK Negro No.2: Wall Carbo 8, Engle 314) Dion No- 68 Carpenter ene. Sup oy St {Chel che pit an rah nthe a GES fore ofthe Urwin, Make mre yx te satisfied withthe perspective andthe em poston ig 2 race desired outline onan appropri 1. Rough ot purge th Taper and determi vali and whke pace - Sie aang ani an uananre, 3 Tayo the compton, ing wrist aed Sion inset of hand movement ping ‘Sedegree avoher with n prndal tue Change: Vk Frm one se ft page ‘Sbjct othe er, nd fe gh oar 27 Aad dea hae, a had, One he Fenris complet spray wi Beate touahere pend to the pape: Use a war ‘he tative wallow fr ber changer ad ‘oreo he orignal 2-Tae dastd ons ano an appa paet ‘etc Tpe 2: Laat te compotion 4. tas and ston. Reep eater ute 1 minimum Une ireaion of roe wo tence the antes of the surfve you te dept *"Surepencl rokes ong the cage of theetot paper oto seus th eee ‘tating rsighesge to give te ‘Sin ofan cine Ci. 8. Greate special textes by placing a oars, tated mater nde the daw Ing and then applying the pen Grate high areas soc as a oud Intheaby ora mater festuteby ering wih BUNPLES Se figures Sand esa = song hat cate the nD |Coroneo Penew, ole penis can aden are ‘ering. Te bend ey come wel and ‘nett ightorslucebanges quid As ‘etn, clone peel exec) 3p ing lors presentation. eae nse any 36120 enorscolird pei ich ae wan sed, don reflect Fg the way graphite pened. They ve Ritmo and eding. They ean be wed th evey of grounds~fere hoards nd papers ic can produce 2 ul tae f eave Cane pen rendering thoy he mace ito oti, a i wel “pple. ay eae enrerely reat ee ‘Colo pencils are “usersiendy” ad ve a efetve for quick desig ste 3» for fal preeation raphe. However ‘cae of tear thin toes, ing then Tel Prsnaclor penile of 4860. 0F pu togetier the flowing eam white, Aa ay 20 warm gay 50, Hak Tay comin ed seat a Sr ved range team, any fel. Yellow occ rumer arpa peach gre Ait aple gece ie green, gare ‘Sue green ght cerlean Bue tue He ‘opeahagentu ig ble stoma 5 Sup sir fy Uae we cored peo 1 rough in a Sieh pape gt) Bap ght nore: Work fn one Tact pgeta the er Chil pe lea cored peel you ase ad aps ‘Gr igh dar. Leave propre site pee 1. Add more aswell a darer cin. Dot Feeget slr ripe hapte 2, 12 Fay tine wh ck ele pen Suan nett devalue ce ‘Si ld del needed ‘ten the drawing hax ben completed se a atv a preserve fend to prevenStudy the extial tips gen for pei venlering Sar wt cara grads ltd aes S‘Doie"pie by ubers: Wen you se ‘ea repatitom evry objet te dan ing, but pons ce tee ithe ees, me bee ru eben the se soo canpcedirediwie pore ee ‘ives yell cuion to pure hae Shoptenihy oe clrs Ad hee of Beige pbletoahievethe mest reali ete Dune ad dl tis wih a black eb ‘ed pen Semel arabe, cera ee anced clr ee. Thi wy doe siterall the cars hase been apie ates. Seo igure 19 47 fr spe ravings tht epee the popes Fr U8 Se At et Gg ‘Meonoe Ose pt 8 yei i : 1 s } £ :Paste. Travel rendering is extemal elective for fav sherees Pawel itn vad to cover [Etgearss qui. The widerange lore ‘llreyn ose approproies earch tre veneingor riggs other hs Chay incorpo posts are ‘Sten mere Beate they are soe: Stat me Homer they can heed Tedraningdo produces gwd colred en- tleving wth at sos seater tke ap frame Pal highly reemaendd {icrenderiog ex aks ab ter Pies ‘later and any lage areata eed su ‘Yalu changes and fine exon, awe ech Fater” Nop Grumbacher Gen paste pase, 12 oF 24 are aks Sup Sap 1. With 9 red or egal pen iy Fog n-a hech on paper (ig +8) 2 Apply the dene ate asl lors to the drawing. Werk roy ges wo dates ‘alve arent an rom ove se of de ea Ing othe ter food smudging ahd mone mwas da cr, ing workable fuse to teu Yo on ‘ete them wo prevent dg Once ite! hs been apple x ter ray Ing withthe morable ave 10 Ue bck colored pent olin the Cle draming and ter clored ene i fog ats th canoe be made wath pone ial app cae pstichaie 19 Piece dng poser 4. oxi wn a eed ph and nenoening TPES 44"Break the pe ick to» workable sie Tigh api a entre ner eg wo tbe pp. Ato making hard ie thy. 4 Pfalne texture aden such arin oie, Sates or grat se Your Hingeripe ot Tittiog sick wo crest wrtace wn valve cnnges 1Nfss stare to work atone edge of he ‘inet ting elosted sopping stoke ‘tear cage wth ciferen presse to ‘rete grad ale cange 410. Tallow calor prinpes te hap 2 ‘Once ator ned encore repeat tmevey ejector aren the dain — "Rough ested paper may be peed un s ‘er the remring to achiene a variety of eaten inthe cing Simply app pastel (wer te nga dain ad the etare beaters pani Sere 1 ad 12 fr san ao crecigs toa meeps th ‘ques dnc44 DnaWine AND DE9!0N!Pen ano In Peart probably the most widely (St taeneed Gea nek ty ange Profesional Application meds rae From fete pete tect pe The sedi aye me wih ihe echar rinehansalappraces Usp har ‘ioitrmate deal for ocho ‘epdictions and prine Ink ches {re noeradiable nd require combi ‘ons of ine tones ea exes an {aloe changes da ential or hoon Tins crs thing and dodling paterss her ain ica requ ed at ieetw eich clr acl Clo peri, imu watereron ary, ond aor ‘ert Value nes epee inktechaquesabne artsy treatise and demu «combined mein appro itera ees aie Ripsdograph pon set (00-1 Sharpie by ira felcup_ pens by Ha Po Safi, and hen ‘Step op Step 1 Cae peta ragh a perspective sete ‘ov pope ig 413) . 2 At elements ad adj composi 5 Tce dese oules oa dite Be Cisbd Sede sng Teciges deere in caper 3 We oti the remleing, we dhe ‘tense es pone Sry the henceforth ‘ep atin she owing ge hep Tce ne nnn spat paper Tse ik 1 Trope deliocaton of shade nd sao Sek exremely separa 40th Cece "Geni, se of mechanical tine ie Suchen al fects ne wl ee mone ‘She tice a nde to uce over the co ‘trcted mechani ine Hwee ede Sr Peta and lee appearance hone ara havea hin Set be wer setenv on ro sping Ty nga erent colored ink in pace SF Dek. row ik ges the dang farses and ples yal effec cours Se figures 110 $15 ford: Sige that ioanpoate the techniquespesmi 48 onawina AND DESIGNING WITH CONFIDENCE1 Rough nen nga pn {Pentre ase cbr win mar en az pe 4s ct colre ae! ae wih clr panels PeManner tp by Step ona eth of he ae, App awa T'tac are orveulrpencfistworough ted ofthe are several ies oma Masher unlike any oer mea, is ape nate (10, tam tbe wees. 42, media we Piette Dutdiesant ity sche 2 On sella race desired cute and thes color atd apply erally esl tcenor appl wih 2 perike ntro- 38 deta with pene or per and ak ties were de we cols net el he Irene Keninitewirvmay teensy scved 3 One dao print paper start with the Hine cies es reine hy, 42 ‘itputmisingesosorusngabrash-The ghtew markers sad concentrate in one 4. While the ecole ete Trem i wey seale Thee et Wile, wt a fe aig a darker tweet darker color o cone the remaining ‘or scletion a wile ae of ibsivap: pathy inende oases god end. ones he area, Apply the maker fakaworsandsconpautityitotherme: (ges and eo prevents watermatk ap. wardthe right edge +22). tmmeliaey ‘Se ch ae ened pene brace dig 1) {i the snd ear fo ean the ie be Unite ether wet media, markers nay be Complete drawing by adding darker teen the two color ig 429, wedensimntany ypeot paper taluding eae and eta with toned pense or 8. Repeat the pret If mwce clos are Nelli al Wang popes to cin it other mdi {het Using cori Mener 5he igh- Keren valor aml fear The onginal may ‘Sten gine he dang 0 mater fle mer tine, however partic it tap Step: Creing Ge ‘lorie appearance Gapocitediecwmightnerapreonged — Caege fered of time This can te prevented’ by, Seat St marker fom te sme clr htogapting reprint igi range with ales fon ight wo ark Beaty pine a. 2 Apply ethene vertical sever Matente times tothe emir es (19 Martercomeinawidevaretyofclan.Sse 2 Whiethe het clr we, ete Appendix fest darker corto cover apprnimately en me ye 62 aes 022 yee en,When aie ofthe eign dawingare ‘a realy ile setemy vo ne Uhennedrawingagin witha fe foc The ihe tn alc ad hese fhe sve fa drawing the thinner he pe ‘har al be we Marker lors ay be ned by apsing ‘ne eb top a anther. Ro xa Secpegeice wil nls in proee Uig ren SToexete sips, apply the ra coat of inurl a 03 (ioe we the ste nae ‘Sarees oe 23) Sappington be ‘wcem cote wl me the text arker Salve resample, tw cete of gay No 4 illegal gray No. 3,420, Create morte che th wide spec thm lected pod cng ict ‘ik reference, “+ Markee dy ey nt, dy exo: ‘nen Ty seal be ep pla iar dese yy eee fey singe dopa ge tellsomseat rete teeny of clo Never theey. away ald oarkers Dry ‘marr an often be une wo male iter Ue inden cd making tape other Sporoprate mei fie oF mas fora mt srg ok fg 27). + Stes made wit Sranghtedge ach 2 ‘rte fen leave a lek sedge Be ‘singan inetd raabrdr cpt ‘ps the tighedge can linia tit role; ark fd il be asa it Teton ad lot pk op the previ 1 Bien gh piel wale she ‘an be acbived by tring a white cre feel Apply the white clare peel from nese eter gradually acing the pressure tig 28), Pores whe colred peel or Flan fraphic wie fk ald ight i Tiros NEA Futures we vein ake the ame flo the et beng ttle 1 "tacoreh tae, tea darter clr or on pm nebo eh pers © ener py cut the se tac, ser th pa the ie ornfgy that taps te hs igus sce ee oe Pa 0, 28Fire 424 tp ns Sy Kar ph aan a Me Crort won rn es pe RENDERING TYPES 54Warencoton ‘ater rendering is among the test owe form of att on he at 5e184 rabe defighi{kimnopar tun yz ABCPEFGHNIKLMNORRESTUVLE See 7 S456 64 e- = oP Wap an Non vag ton a o ez o St +f N SESE Sra ree Ree FEA EE lee Jo Conant tet M. Cae reo Fran 1 pb. Mena De Bote OOManner Lerrenin Marker leering is acomplia in mse the same way tha pel iter The "iekt ofthe maker soe bse on Sie ofthe lettering. Bigger ters wil 2e- tqure cher sols Bsmt overtp cor eo marie stokes and keep the ncral stipe ofthe te te 58. ‘Step Sten fr Conner guile in pene 2 Uses babar dt desired teers: ae a tage is encouraged Swi the 3D tne technique, use a Sharpie pe to one leer dawn with more ening wo white space. Outioe Sha wiha tela pen keaingasall ip teen lines Use it gore overap Schuer professnal da nd proetinal tp wen cng 5:10 Peers maybe Tortie hight by Auding rien ehh 4 seo conto the Sine marke App ptt orclred pel 340, Slrk letters can be ceed by wang From ecm presse eter Ses: hs iSmve econ hn sing st press type Ov ue ieee beer very ht Ioner sa daw the er om paper Out Te trimmer wth peo per SL ie the marker Fd je il Wet See Fare 312 Tor marker leuing example oo resCe The adn of courage an miscele Jeous elements bey creates Hele ap feance ae ence the competion of Tetdrnig, Unesble element may te Iden whe tereing pos eat be ‘phase rage cont of the Cement the iawn tan company ad enhance the Focal piaevcyg fom yaa ees ocaand people lec the dea gan pests th desig ne ay ‘Oren rage ssesthe deine Tecate ad nesta. forex flea ting sere witht people oe Fee heey of se dt Prone Rep Sa a drawing pone tha al fern oa They Sas Stevan be wat and ened: Bone se can be difica 10 daw, Iweve, ray engoers sod sing thers dr Sigal abe spe y aera ‘etna prac. Mace people en bnks, aguas tography an ide proj Tis Compe a racing le f pope 0 {teresa pea tsp sei. ‘ethernet Peoples he matches the spre: chien belong pred el ae rer rtd pod Tepes blog rou pre Seer pele waking eter presen sponges a ving eas Entec. Sting tunings, ad mela alo be ined generate ‘Spy Step Fr an Face {Bene the ce ere Hoe and ature atatvetootiovel ae objet tc Gun fam sed is alas ive Feet al Frexampe, Linge pole {iti dewing tally Ge ta the ert e at they sete sae sie te Mower ig 61, Mace cachpenonbeyes The ye te yu have dre adda ‘rica tyne om This oy people appear bee the pound send of Fangs 02) HV he eye Hine Spaced to fet high, seas Chat the ewer is kt ad the pope ‘ilchen be pions wba they af roe Forty ald oe fet all Fada pers, pret he ise hoe te forthe forehead a a {Gg b-h, Desh ine bal the iprare tthe halfway pit Die the datance fromthe his he grou ale The tices a lea th alas point. De Wide he ups al ey al The Soules re oeated at 9p lig fore hn aly he pe half the Ty la ad abe ae xa hal say berwce the hig sd the sae The chin festa a oe ly sae an ales dows he diane between thet oth hea an he de ‘ete The she alte ipa re tight nals bath in oppoate ecm. The ‘nderand tc anbere paral he hips PPT ds it a a we | net + 4-4 foniey— pe | tie A AeA ee coe a ewrounace 79After the elements of he bay ar oad row astern figured ald open by fing lots, ha shoes, Sle gu een our drawing le ane ei appnogtaly [eeap pen emember to be boxe in $0" Stokes and se profeina doa tnevap corner sri Tine weigh, fey nes, tego i ines (ge 0, 6. 1 Sort ering in with markers Use clr fgiuand grade vale change, and eve white space. Det color y mumbers but Tepe svokes tone and quick, Use esr panel epen prints, verge, Ape and ds 67) Aid daker vale of areal shad Shad Highligh wah cle pene anda tite pe ig 3. Siow he be, dow an egg shape, wig a sep fine. Die al fee four apna fig 3. Divide each Fal of the horizontal eo hal again wo the yen Dive ach en alt eae the rv the none (8 ©) ines il al Bete the eyes ad he sine a the ol fl betwee the ‘nea he ci Tatura te yen: os, ad ‘rou, sewn in the example ig 612. ‘Gromit det selon a mp T1050 et ial tears 1) xan Figures b. igre bmi Fa| pW Aye. 5 | ‘ 4 ) ie Vu is cn if lee Si cx a of a ‘s it Ve vv ba ly"eae rion Vegetation in plane and elevation dranings goes a enue of scale, atric a Provides sg and nani. as ‘ety of Frm shapes, ses and colors Forme can be generally categorized sto the ase pes ues stubs ad ground ‘ere heed ube can be fuer Aided io two groups caiferus fo ‘rergpecn atl desl Nis nea pen pd ie temple roughin res Use pensor pens tovulive them ater with double cles This wil ge the weet 2 loue, threedimesioal ook a raw tres approximately of hero ture re Avo making them oo lege oe too sal Generally, the sealer dhe sale of the lathe ce dale eh recs sal be Emre thas iy cay edit te tegetatin sown Bena the en When elongate plan. we color pi and color ext rin and leave Soe whitespace. 6-18). When appling Color to lrg treet ave deta ure ath use nl cared ashes te fetta sel a ‘nai Seay uae odd cutie rend the emit oatide perimeter te iter lie to define each tee indidually i 19) * Alays inl shadows to diferente teeettthe round plane stad other vee tation, Leave a small hie gap between Shovlow and wee (hg: 620) (This ean be the wth a white cored per) # Wrstrecismgahara being or trara foo is shape sould always evel the Q awn a Fe 20 cI aplisialitecs earmideloees “uump that shaw ee hissy be bough 1 Shrub sald nomlly be ls detailed than res nplan views. Group of sr ‘sre tmualy represented in simple cine, sri ds or the trunk. Desduousstratnar tially represented rth a smocth tine, evergreens wah Fag ele 1 When eerog, leave some shrubs wn “elrel ory eid alle or white Thetwolin thickness when deinating ‘ire tn atic for, a old in on the bute and a thinner ine on the inside or “Tovimporant to show proper into iceween the gray al gro ener en thate wen de same pan When appl ing color or value wo gre over as ike sore that tighter oe darker tha ate wees and stubs to allow fr ‘iteration sas tle, ground cover shown diet Lae ripe and doo create interest i {he ground plane When rearing gras a a Ha ground pape wih ware, we a stage to pei Tapes tangles tgeter wit a space Teton them, acento the dene Sith of the stripe, an se th edge to ‘Rinne pro or grounbover areas (ig oan, "Dene ren ace othe asc Koraec, ad eaten gh Remember to use 2g sag, color pair, ane {elec net principles and Kane sme white ype Add se aly tie with 1 recs tein buildings shoul be ether lighter or darker than the bling crete a ‘eat the eigen Back {pom esse shown ape ranching pater shoud ey be used it (round: Dark tee truest be howe ‘fo he backgrounds and vice vers wnFallow shee thece steps in resin Sure dors wah deta 625) “etc pe Strate ad Goud Cavern Born deciduous an verge shrubs Tears ed and trance with enn tip 65, 1 ao te pinipsontil o draing iva marier rendering, use opaque tet mpm over he marker 10 ad S Taal foreground ass shouldbe “rte han beh lene oa pin Sroeeded nthe center Ni sips sind lack or white dow 0 “reat merest and a este te grass “Wheres the rvs canta {olor pando next piles tree Steve ae elite nppenane en ung soresteoes ws rss especie te dare betwee stokes obra wider toward the fre rou Ti ange deters the Bao ‘Eling ate of the ground Plane ean, cares Figures 28 wo 630, i 28 fies 2cans The incon of cay ina droning ads sc Shia sein. Cares po Teateagoicanpontin hike vnc ‘Sec complet he soe, al 2 mes a “ate ti gon ena oie pi tres of eas om magazines books Ueseship troche for detail elerence ‘Gsm never be race ina draving fs teovimeconeaming to fad asthe ight ca Forte cal of de ding at ust ee gh Jogi. Mont enced cnet be tte, ‘ggg ito or taling ff rom sects ‘Chose ers appropriate the mature af the projet. Expensive cas wil ad othe Presigeof arenderig Drow steven Inout aiecons aswel a turing psa Me" Remember wo ocd poop ing the are ‘aways addons of crn the tee ‘Theres eelof the crs Be comp ‘ble the cape of the drawing The Sor eed on theca ean he a ear tha neplerentr the rt ofthe rain ch sata car agune green sonery or 3 range car agaist le Supy op "Dron eric ede Acorn othe Thera the peapetne, draw a ee ap. roninteywaten et long et wie Stour an hl et hah Tet The She ito thrce zontal porns, he being the spf the a aa rk, ad line thong the sprint le dm omer i 3 2 Dns tech Ontine Sorat pet ae #5 athe feng of ea twormally hy Ioager than of ie A) Comarae3 ee Anes cb by poeting es ow ranted baa patedexe igh rm pins eg to get i rai frm the op af he Ei Then connect polos toast 2 cand Taieomplee the ab of tae ar ig 632. Dn hc From the Bae he wind Shiki po ae a be ens age hse the ark ‘eet ba ad uns rate ta ‘ar bumpers aco: Note thatthe Tae thee ine) sho be lower a Tine Big "Dre te her Late he fone whee ‘ellnextto the Bot bumper and peso erica orien men 9 degrees Uscate four pin of 4 whe! shape aed Ata the wet with repent acon Ie ara litical template: Draw the eat wheclusnginese no Remember Itt i ho the whet. 30). Aidt des Dette cat yee te ade a inle dors hie, ing. che gla ie dened le tore the nar bch wel Si. om. eae Figures 636 and 67enrounace 98Furwiune urniturecreaes gz composition ad freon alse todo he net Prestige Turitre adds stats to the raw awkward uly spaces, prob Jems an be cameuaged y state place ‘etn of fre “etl Toe *Never race furniture in a rendering. As fume the form othe furiture i wis the fue ob shape ad place ii he per Speive. Then draw tbe faeuure ihe fue an add the mceay deta ig 3) Une a re pei ta ugh it cut rt ane ‘hen adie witha blak Tele aip pen i 130) Useghtone orth areas ‘qi eving white space ad sing ear pag at let pera et echiese gral vale change. shades Hm Shadow. and highligh with cfored pen tnd marker stipes Compile urate le tt pltograple et rom masini hte Tes elf haves Hl on sechren fetter your ree From it yeu an choose ure apprope ae to the decor an ye of the space. I Soul ite image you ae using to con Sey Pace furitare in groupe Random ing ay case spots inthe overall timp ‘When rendering! temerbie to use color pai gaal valve change, Shadeshade dts, and rips Recs of the complexity of uplstry textures and tls, man people eee by numbers when rendering fornicate This ean po et per ‘many ears and pater that wher om cl eatery pleasing pieSits The shy comprises lage part drawing toh sot the evel cd ofthe pace fre any oss saat og fmf blanc te dog and fk ‘eanon o you subject. The shapes of cesar olen se 19 cid eg compan Gre iy igh clos wil ten the drawing tot di stent say fom the a pt Ue of the clr pai els to exe Sint enkance the eral el ater. Too achcolo weve, ila the sy ok uc an ea. sche Te Aiea workon the sky frst hen render ing inks esters tempest shes reering in" penal pastel ad marker 2 'Setreament sould nee oreo the Seat drei. should eefnce he ‘ompositon Aang may be rin by Seterting ta skp Rasy te een tmcmbering the pritcipe of les more When ayng ou tbe shape fy Keep ina rigeag formation a ot ello the utr egg of ing Aller the oy fays behind the Buin, toto topo ty 0-1, + Thecolor ofthe by soul mes the bore Zon bine andr the bulge a the ee tents the grand wil ot appear to Be ‘eating. Asal thes shaulavays ge Tighter teaches the hein i. sper inquck ketch the sky ny ne Tedarker tower the center of ding Snligher nt prosecuted to ete Fc pe and achieve maeshea gaia Tght-colre bulding. Using range calor ear the evion wil beaten by ‘cic ping + When soloing sky, se the same me tain ann he Fv ofthe drawing to Help ‘ruin cnsieey Certain media sas tmarseemay fae ations areas Trace of fa aoe appearance tn that ‘Shee patel fr example for thes S Dict ifeand scrape blue patel ck {orreae powder te depot con desired Stem, With your finger ip ph par Sad away ona bung to teat the ap estan of ey. Ad wie pel over hg Fi tocente chan tig 655) xs Figures 6-14 and 6-4 a ee i 100 oRAWING AND DESIGNING WITH CONFIDENCE tt eteye EA syn Gps oa Fast ced ewrourace 101‘Waren Water wally included in design a an tating amen. placid ake comes Sense of tani whle an ewe Sonia gigas esencit ay, ental projets have sled Yate Te ‘Water elements range ftom reflecting? pools sini poss eed kes 0 Bu ‘ln watered rivers Here we wll explore standing and ning water dh paws and shtches, Techie pe: Standing Woter *Teevertel sotento represent eflted furface and hort nrokes tho Smet mirored erin, APN sping spot wre ‘eh patel or bite cred pel oe {he prev stroke inthe oppose die. Tho rede refer ‘naplin iw ofa pool rendeedia pase, ‘wenbneaded eraser iS degree angles Deak up the sta and reat refit the po ered in marker, we protl tld be ed. se pel rab to cone argereas ‘chatlahes Aad shadows to convey ense of depth eal to make x gradual vate change in ‘he eter erie a sethes seon lpi ‘ner va toward the ekg ‘Include ober pes emourage with the ‘etcrrogiveitalflike appearance: people {etm inthe wey or ot slag on {he Take, Use clr pair pnp such a people wearing range oe ating ss "Np sar ey tecagesdeseribd in The vert surface of a fountain oF wa Semin water font plane snl be darker in oder to Une diferent ses of bles, lack and here sep al dar ff tite ts and curved fines vo suggest Naiman a thin white space along the Tewveandriplesarcelasadditerestand hye linet separate the water from the movement the water fewer by lewing white spice oF stay Renta remetievtite or — gamete ae ihrer gaia darker hckgrontd nd STi gered oe! Fs A a Fae 68 Tp Ss tc op Sta ew at