PROBLEMS

“Operations Management Sustainability and Supply Chain

Management 12th Edition”

Hendar Kusnandar.ST.MT
Manajemen Operasi
Group 6 :
1. Dery Fadhilah 20B505021007
2. Dandy Adittia Santoso 20B505021020
3. Tri Erlinda Septiana 20B505021041
4. Ikbal Maulana 20B505021042
5. Felix Juan Arnold 20B505021043
6. Baginda Tohap Perdana 20B505021035

FAKULTAS MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS

INSTITUT TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK TRISAKTI JAKARATA
 PROBLEM 1.6
George Kyparisis (using data from Problem 1.5) determines his costs to be as
follows:
◆ Labor: $10 per hour
◆ Resin: $5 per pound
◆ Capital expense: 1% per month of investment
◆ Energy: $0.50 per BTU
Show the percent change in productivity for one month last year versus one month
this year, on a multifactor basis with dollars as the common denominator.
Answer :
LAST YEAR

Labor 300 hrs. @ 10/hour 3,000

Resin 50 pounds @ 5/pound 250
Capital 10,000 × 0.01 100
Energy 3,000 × 0.50 1,500
Total Cost 4,850

Total Cost = Labor cost + resin cost + capital cost + energy cost
= (10)(300) + (5)(50) + (0.01)(10,000) + (0.50)(3000)
= 3000 + 250 + 100 + 1500
= 4850
Total cost for one month last year = $4,850
Multifactor productivity of one month last year: 1,000 outputs / 4,850 = 0.2062 per dollar

THIS YEAR

Labor 275 hrs. @ 10/hour 2,750

Resin 45 pounds @ 5/pound 225
Capital 11,000 × 0.01 110
Energy 2,850 × 0.50 1,425
Total Cost 4,510

Total cost = (10)(275) + (5)(45) + (0.01)(11,000) + (0.50)(2,850)

= 2750 + 225 + 110 + 1425
= 4510
Total cost for one month this year = $4,510
Multifactor productivity of one month this year: 1,000 outputs / 4,510 = 0.2217 per dollar
Percentage change: (0.2217-0.2062) / 0.2062 = 0.075 or 7.5%