Cupve FITINS x MetHop OF LEAST SQUARES t MeTHoD ZF axe |Srgopverions- yn ane two snondorm vovialtes seri, | we Ga, 1b 2% ona bivariate distn - The method o} tease 4Quovte mothumaticot relationship folvo the Giver oe random variable » The qu foun of swationship fon eupressed Ob Vi = HAD: 31a), 2, 3,-++-- ni- Desnition te coruist of jorrnrtoting o mathematical relationship | lw te given variobtes ,such Hob, the sum of the ai ; | squats Of the Bur uo minimum - : x Cxemin Te PRocenure FOR CORVE FITTING EN ee | Consider (0,95); 1=1,2,3,....,M Ae A det of n' pat | Obiexvations in whith the variable ‘y! & ST ccc sed | 04 a function of \*'- | } | udhere; *Y' is a dependent vartotte | ‘x uo Iindependink vortolte 90,92, ,O~ Ate *k’ UNknoWN constant For any value. of x=%;, we sutimob tre value of Y,he Y= Fo) —@ Now, we 4ind He difruence bw octicl votue of Y & ONE Cr een Knouon on TH xe ai eo, es . ee e= 1-9 —@© [loud WE MINUMIZL He drum ef Aquos Of error, Loy Ling | aqerder's principle ef Meare squares, te, b= Zep = 2(%-9) oe, fee chy "gro unknown constants QnA e Oy ‘| and equating to zero - +n We geb “K’ number ef normal & | equations - : Now 4olve thee 2am. to qk Hue unknown conubant - Bp as ---—7 ox - | Ayer 2stimating K wrikndions can be iid for eatin ating Yoand i known as Lune Of He bet fib. x/DEEINITION OF CoRve OF THe Best FIT. Dee ants iy Occodance a i Legend's Principal of Least squares! 2 whith minimines ; dru, um of aquanu Yn acho values of Yi eee tora Hatin B whmord vole GF i qin Ane tet fib: 2 4 : —_ 4 ad * c ! Bowe te ting Of ARalght Low Lee GLY pie 12,-.9 Ae Bu “n’ pais 0] plivwations, su Auth thok “y! depends on~% Hinsostly 5 tet the sulationship ‘bt Hee be Hoe form of a Abhi ie Y= at+bx —® Sor any oe value of X=xj, WE estimate He value of Vic, a $ o+bx; —@ due the dijjeunce bw Observed vole ef “4! and Hae aubsmoted volue of “Y' is Known a eu0r (er) *usicluo) wy + jie a ‘ ‘ i pep er=4;-9 ej 2 Levi-eoyi-eneF] 253 > ae (Vi-a-bx; —ex7?) =8 (-D=0 2 € (Wi-9- bx —cx7 = 0 > ei- Sa-bexp—cexi7=0 © [er enavben teen] _ © Afi, Poway dig) wr to~b'. 2 0D B[E(n-ebxi-on3-0 = D 26 (Yi-a-bxy ex?) EXD = 0 D e(Yi-o-bxy—cx) On) = 0 > —e ) diy. “b! wor tose! 2fecvina-bur- cx ']J=0e = (vi-A-bui) | astimote tHe unknown Contonk A ard b; by using d's Pee Of least dquovs ; je, mininipe the be eqr = & (Yi-A bul) ~ “dif th’ w.rto A’ g equate to ‘0 oS afetvi-« bury) =0 Das (vi-A-bury = 0 Peewee Joo. 8. diy)! wre to ‘bl equate t ‘o'.> 2 [elu-n—sai’) =o as (vi-A- BUD D= 0 Zlvj-A — BX) =O i eo. > a le (wea Bre) Eo Qe(vi-A- BAP EU)=0 E (MAB OU) = 0 Ei Ae ee Tae 2) [Enns neni then] —— © s solve @ HO wege 4, Reroga + 8 = tog & & cantilog A ° S=antiiog § Sunttink 2,6 w ean ® y= &6™ wohien & known os 4itkrd exponntiol Curve 64 fick kind. D| Fiting of cxponentiod with 208 kind t Wee (pte 2) 3,277 Be the bivontate nv's with ‘np! Pairs of obsexvoitors and 4 & relotid b x ie Following form - The generat form o% erponetia) eLurve of Ene ea TA y=ae* —— © where y> dependent va Mole. a> independant VAUuable Oye unknewh Constanza