(How cw] ) Fo . Wednesdor [Rolicy « 1 Salam sir Referunee beck? Agni cultural Piltciee j In decking OB nics, Frank Ellis Foliey~ Purpose Vs. objectives Brad speci fie. concept eg. e-3. 05 5995 sanglor AL poly lis a deli benste? system’ | of principles ify ioe decisions emda achieve rakienak outers, A polity ts a stoclernonk of Unto and is jmplononted as ® preeedune on preetoeot. , pr Ministy of. ati a rugending ang! Sef@wl_lewl_) folidics cam assish in beokh subgeck We and objectie. decision makirg. va. Subjettive Decision raklg —> wor fe babanes poly. Objective decision roadbed reed play * foley Differs fore mies’ en law: ces Poti. om pelity shaly cmap alo ‘asf +o i. aa ae iempenkook onganiational decisions, Politics eam be. undenstood as politiont managements finaneial amd administrahive. rmechanisms arranged ts Tench enpleit arate cnablonad. aspeok yrade by oratonerks ° ‘an ae. wh wh es SSLESSSSSSESS Vrananvr-onnegegrgrgecstees anone mae benn nr nnHW Jew] ) Poliabes vordh\\ Preee donc: { “Ipc haved ts clanify whol ope Poticies\ avel \ prececlunus v hand: i tyour, engar aekion wen * ¢ amnd hew + di. Polieie.—> arn clean, simple aa = Me 03-23 Toesdary Bh Poiicias amd Proeduns’ Ve NA Salom fre Ro lieias* at, Ret Nhe Ne t ~ Policies cme clean, simple state memds el vib think \, \ ' 1 TE RM yaheyaws yy wi y Peseta: (cue eg Lt L- Procedures desonibe be’ cosh pouieg will be pb fo achon jin your onganitation, ” =) Gach dune shod evkline witadidee € ve. sWho will do what + who.’ steps they Nand. sek: ub * Which ferris | ote ddiiments fe ose. 1fw] lew] _) = Proceduns mmight jet be a fio bull points on. instrvetions + Somect noes tey Hhey Work dat aed cfonrns, cheek Lisk, jn sdrwetions on Por» chon. Tr Thene ane different ways 4 bok of pol'g t ty Substantive and advoinistrahive Pea a “sf tSubsturhve! ' 7 eg, subsi y iy aguettone, employ ment initiatives = 73 iV Bit Adro{ nis tpodive oly : ee q €4s edveation pouey. IF? Sobstntive amd administrate ey Sob rdi'vided ind sx Wal poliy Rea poli ty. : ae soe nun WAAC We ° = ee nope ty A eee eV PE NO ON CHO EL\ Venhient alley? &p + Bottom’) t ‘ah “shag ongantrabien Qr BHF wut psy pass 29, inal i €g. salinity -folenet veel | a ant fanven 3 ane SAAT Soe tnebey Toso on mene worn —> deal with ony ene dimension ve on > stfvation, same type YOUN DIM eh hale \ ,Th wadionak Agri uat-tunak Polivg ! 84% pep Agriouktune depend ATR~ 4 Industrial , Revolukion tt Polay! opperctonity and Constraints opportor ty: a> single lourgesk cont bute in GDP. a. ~~. \ eonstrai nh: Risky Lave 5 cle eraasing ‘ ~ (ack of proper. land vs penned: - Inpre per seals, fertilizer, jnnigabions . Wed ne selory Trtroductions es Galarn $1Fe snt4 oo ess MS s od PHONO NOHO NNO NLS DS SeSue) ) (Hw cw] ) Objectives of the, Naionak Agrieuthore. Policy Monde , ee ry ary Salary sire Overall! fy make the makin self-cupfeiont in food — Goal Vs aes g specie pisesttert OL. znture al peettels pretickin exyetem amd raise, Whe urcehasing Pe ‘rome of The ~formen si vi TERY 45) tel aon TE i cet LIOR by ‘mereasing Taal ivrome 02 (preesenve. amd deity land produchiviity 03. radvee encessive de pemdayes on, any: ate ‘erop sty minim debe 5\ Mk x yy \ oe) ; 04+ Ens uning fod seoursty of. improving medina stobus. OS preserve. arcisting bio- diversi ty... 66. ewe 07, envi nonnnont friendly suskinable ag iewttone cHyrwegh LPM programs. y (vew] ew) ORs efferent hanigation sys ter O93. ensure _ input supples + 4h pins ad “fal | “pad ‘ lo 14. develop mare Keebing system fo ensure. faire. prices of agti uthrl- corinad ies .,amd _ Parvid eerie enedié- +o ens ure bie aval wah, of agnivuldunal enedie in Hime, ; a! IR: €HebLis hing opr pen and 2g to oased Wodustries.. a a B- Pinus 5 dypes » Gand es § (3p aya ‘afamné) snobs tape Sale| ti vA== ——— Hw) cw] ) jal. ‘Crop! “Production Poliey ! “Udbtivasbed Gand ; Whoa hee FS ! Y he paid yo , Voge th soar By jineneasing, cern inhinsy a) avon Jes perreenk \% Corneny eneppheg iets, i Policies ackpted ba the. geen ane tor — ‘wten- eropping instead. of sting orepping = mnadveing. the, gap betwen stots yield ani am Tals red vitls, _ Aeoqoy Crep Divensi, fice C022, « ‘ fol ee tw this reespetk, peltbies on by. heart ane to, i Poarans ing wheck ie doehin, while mee, ts shape oa. a rset boyse Vic Heh(aw) ew] { . 28. 03-23 02: Fertlreng Poli? Tues dong PM Eh eee Solam sire Te sthengthen fenti Lizer roahagemank, following policies already adapted by Hu rae Wie be contined: . Populaniae. the vse of qranvlace. UTM + Srgnades olnemty irrtroduead C&C] Mate Vat Hut preepertion ~) combined by vee HOT 7°) * Ensure good quality of fentilirere ok forimen’s lovel « eum of ongani. manure, biom PenhUirens and compost will be encouraged. + hanm ful enti liren ts) banned: + Poblc sethore “will Impont Sertiliveres ‘ dishes bubion ‘system's Ponti U'eerrs In pri vette. secon wild oortinue.Date: (aw) cw] ) == 03. Pesk: prpuegen petier= cae : tt Variant. tape poleresy Tai ae = Punahased vaniabl. Vnpets inelude— ¢hemj eat fertilizers PThaee main dimensions Od» Price wdl” off vaniables inpabs, 1 2+ Deliveny system “fon vomiablt inputs ‘ 03: Lvfsnmation anailable +o farimens’ coneanning tl types quantity and eombinatlen vortlinpus, appnopriad Re He afore’ ee nabitud hots dea | yovt Ty some anses'd, ‘tradi ie Hits ae of Vanfable_ Jinpuds. is \radferrud as pure dimen sion,New seads, v7 Lirers and ingen bode CS Eenplner ea View \ * Pelivening on inpuk package te fanmens . Tope subsidy problems ond debates ° In put Subsidy, Se ge Gash... subsidy — Tnpat! subside preab lems.» sens K ~ -finaneial burden. afer goverment | ne i ~ Donors Wbke Wonld Bank pressunide. oh loan or elie Inpuk subsibiez. sotse al Some. ‘main lanes ‘with \npul obyidyiad ane \as fellows’ * The bender pricing ang uiment * The cosk eorrfnel preblom: gx Ws Sta a Hw C.w. @ 1 Cormple ’ ‘muntana tnpuls. 1, : — are payee ey eens » dpadyliy dy dy dy dy dd eats rs‘Sub: [ (Hw ic.w | ) Trp subsidy probs 4 debotes \ Ry Salam sire Bi The eosk reccoupmemt prsblem: JR Fenn resource. misallocation problems ineludivg ¢ UY) erteessive use Pan mp Ce. too wd ure 32 phot the erp afalls. overd iD Thefpicjemt substitubion ' lity Tnefrticiok subst tuhion of anops HD divgnsion of gubsidised “inputs from -bhe tare ol PREP ANY Wo (if) Tg) Problems of delivery -failure on diversion, inelvding ’ D Fanmal on infonmal rotioning of He tinpak ity Lilegal cmorkeling ct He inpat ak unotficiak prices. Tit) srouggling of Hie inp ganoss Hu. borer Tah Equrly problems,, 84 | 4 (pate|_ i) a (Hw ew] 2 « Some pou Celoocfes' ‘ 4 nn ry \ « Spetifically, anguroems have ewntored of | a ¥) 1) oulpat price sup pen % Ny) @nedi® subsidies be ais ‘ £ wid Tmpnoed dikiveny at Pr eosk vill ie « Toprt subsidy Ve. Prices, suppentt ‘ ¢ ey types of angurnenk one, eneovtrad ae : @ Ainsk ea level nesovreee alloeakinn OP , i) and adneonn—> CAA" poling subsidy , Clay pu'ey a Cal ce ayhee teah eG” Ge —> Paclby bres CAT eS Figs 21% The supply eunve- awed, prove surplys. long-term “A SUP PY eave IM @ Yeo! “Tht. Mantel, eh: pve = "b Tohak \Qeiemve’S TRIE © PX yor \ YN RIC. 5OR R000 DHE 2 Be OOCLAT x ooo NT = $125MilLion(exe] (Hw ew] )} Tpuk subsidy Versus Creedif Subs) a Tapak subsidy > tne ffii omk- Tapet subsidy Vs. Delivery sysdams! | Price p, Gsoy—> Bares) New Fess Mmangin S.arete, ~~ THR Venjabl. cost = bed Caress Revemoes =g(o- 60% 3/o020)\R) DoFpRen Change in paaeleen s urtplus =G@rete)-~(ay = ete Apesie) : cw) : ' ‘ , bl bon oD. FO? T : ; 3e, bwen/ NT R LPOCOMT = $S'2H1 y ‘ s Anea 2% em wor £0298 2 |" = 2000000 So agan h eet | | Hh ) 5 ye Ny ) \ wv ae { | \ ‘ y Va i = ‘ ‘ ah) Nay VA d\ ‘\ avg A : \\ eo ge Ne aad Whi } ‘id Career nVTrapatk of new technology! a. Fen a $05, Sahaon sit (aw hha 04: 04. 23 Toesdary Figs Tmpat +f ew dechnolesry Srrone sete Goss rangi = Cou. teeblny > ful suppand fit fanmen juste adopt 2d, New Suppy 3% New FXOSS margins GQtbre 6 Otel (atbre am aw 2+)(Raw cw] ) b> eosk saving Before. innovation Total Veartabte cosh 3.) beer’ Pf hen Vmevelin, Ves 5. Predoen-surplos': 9%) Geprm— 0. Pfhen — ones rat ~ Corey Effeck of subsidy Sepely ene. CARE change CBE ama subsidy CAPT “2b aly wa 4 speutica input Ga Oa; iHW, cw] )} P+ @k5 Q rz leoleg Grness margin & Csrave) v 206k Tapub — onjen = 90 bz 2 MS pale oe, Bolg’ quahily * Oypub cosh = Gone) = @seDe |e! Pr Hit ~ &p00 1 2.00 De BdooN. After Govk. support : Enpk prion = 20/2, Go ky Leawhily Dnpak casks Coote goote » nat Prohit =~ Cine tes) soe Fe . E ny Pott > Usxso)~ &eo | = 6 fee TR I, umn lin Be%)a |Raron “purcenane S 2o00ddbns ade Urea @FIO/ MT Pree Inepped) hes, = $100 /NT ot previews tees = PROK ROP PENT acta’ hase § 400000) | cork ou 7 — 1 i | : yy N 2 | | | i | | : Sse SAG | ' > ) we Doysittiyy eosin t ae ¥ \ hye RAIA Qe Se Sth ASN ATOM AIA Sortie yk bog AN WW ae Raye yO) deny atria , \ Wat C9949)er “1 (exre] 1) a (Hw cw) ol [ 5:04.23 4 , 05: 64. onsen eonpls iidyaby | Consumer surplus — Demarrel side of Salam S4n 4 the vrarkeh. 1 a a , oI. Price Line G2 CAC, demand eonvelaa fte-> 0s. A e I. «J > Ria demand Cmillien kg’) assume Consumers ane th aqui Ubnivm — ot point A Ak pot 8 Cons OMS best 4 Boo ra XD mnt Ujen Cre) = FIs‘Sub; Date: HW Ew] Ube eae edd ddd bbeblbbebee SVSSLLERES: sg asi sty CA py pre pay 2 actual cost = $ 150M Saat Goo 150) “ / AL PL oe syn Qe Ow = $ 50M At Prt _ ne ase 1 | aay Potiny change * ¢ 4 Reepaiigg Se banter gl-00 ner ks Faacerge fry, ws fee Beek Fae,Sub: ‘Date: (aw) c.w. Single commudity rronket dnalgsis © Sallorn $37 rue amare 9 demand AE SUPP ALA» pi e Sy OQ cts ( Fy 365 Poliy effets In a coromedity mankek, Before SUbsieby* ] Equi! bnium print PP Prin’ ——> Pf Quantity > Oy———_ 2 ae tee ee Te ee, sub.) (Date: Bde de sulest dy equiuibniven pei >B Prejeoe —? at Quantity? G2 ‘Tmnpak af subsidy - Fk dre trankel 5 price su [ lepends ay mi ed} awtity ldmanded He ee eee We mei Jelastivity ‘ d | | + ) “od Gain inc. $ = ort te Prindjuart” sad a) 4 eine eo Net gainon toss bf 25. = (bres — Coated k 2 @-a.' Wada) > A —> prodoeans . erepereieme. a ; ? z MP. ss net wolfe. gah Demand inclaste TA 7 a> c —> prodoeers ereperl ences aM wafers loss, aS(How. ew] ) Fh Food. subsidy: ; i \ jtustoes Sere A, ip Ba OH az Fy 30% foley etfocs of as ubsialy on food impents welfare Wierfars epfed' CS gainn athrotdee — PS Oss ee 1 Tar costs of svbsily> lote+ dretf NA welfare los). » breeDate: if Hw lew!) eee. ee Se ee > ee SS See Sees © 8 Resourer| trans Fens “Tor | Ressunees saved. = ang Censumphirn gain = ath teth Finelgn anchage Ws brett +3 (peabwei gue ve fAieiny bass > pr F(aw lew] _) Input subsi dy"tgs (Hw lew] ) ia BE Tnput Subsidy Vs. Prico suppor: \ ts Trnpork parity —> > eh b i Ir, Is io | 5 | 5 | > | 5 5 5 a ; bey > bP aR view atl 2 Able 64 sae Soe 2 ae = iin ee 12: 04-23 Wednesda Saban siretoe | Nee NS ayers pri ¥ | > 4 —> Fendi lizer Lerman. (MT Aled Box 6&4 Buiy ollennahive J+ @ulpuk pri \sippore”: (ad a G AP OP CP AE MON foley allennadive Tl * Tnput subsidg te ferti Gaore