Ch ,

2.5

Graphsand Networks

Matriceslkirchhoffs
Incidence

Edges
斷 1
.
Edge 4
> 4

Edgef※
.

^
Edge 5

※3
˙

n =
4 nodes Ccolumnj
m = 5
edges ( rows
)

I-
ncidencematrixlnnnn
Edgez
Node
噠鲱 / 2 3 4
5
 _
Piwts

暱 : 䱖 鬬1 。

irankā
④ AX
Nullspace 0
⼆

( Atdil
①
ㄨ =
Xi ,
Xz
,
⼈, X 4

Dilpotentidy
(i) etaipotentiddfz
,
 必
斷 lii
dim.NU) =
1

(B) Left Nullspaai NCAD

八比 column
⼀

Āi
①

喇 倒
斷 倒
i.䨊
netcurrentf-n-7-lnyz-XDetc-nsyi.ge
,
名 名名
(tntfereng
Chtgeg)
喇 kirchhoffs Currentlaw
1) Basīsfor

NCAyirankofAT-3.idim.HN
(A ) = m -

=
5 3
-
=
2

i. Basisfor NCAD

闗 liy
y,

胞
t.int wie
 dīm NCAT)

m-rtops-edges-Gnodesyf-n-nyfank.nl
=

cnodesitegtlopsynnnl
lo-diml-dim.IN
-_- 2 ⼀ ⼭

Eulers Formula

※ #
表器 ;
lops :
3

Eukrs Fōrmuki 5-7 +3=1