GATE 2023 Memory based Questions & Solutions ct] OM eye PLL PTC) 9021300500 PCO ayEA (cf =o pk 4 Detailed solutions MADE ER | Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU BS) ee) GENERAL APTITUDE @.1_—_ How many triangle are present in the given figure? (a) 12 (b) 16 (o) 24 (d) 20 Ans. (d) Total number of triangles is 20 Q.2 The digit in the unit's place of the product 39° x 7100 is (a) 9 (b) 7 () 1 (a) 3 Ans. (b) 3 3x71 As, 999 = 249. 4+ 3 = 8x79 1000 = 250 x 4 +0 7x4 as PERMIT :: ENFORCE : RELAX (@) Allow (b) License (©) Forbid (@) Reinforce Ans. (c) FORBID is antonym of PERMIT. Q.4 Given a fair six faced dice where the faces are labelled as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. What is the probability of getting 1 on the first roll of the dice and 4 on the second roll of the dice? 5 1 @% os 1 1 Og @ 3 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin tS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam India's Beat Inetteure for ES GATE & PSUs Forenoon Session Ans. (c¢) aie pay=2 Required probabilty = 2 Ea QS Ria told Mary, “I am thinking of watching a film this weekend” Indirect Speech: Rita told Mary that she of watching a film that weekend. (2) am thinking (b) was thinking (©) is thinking (6) thought Ans, (b) Option (b) is correct. Q.6 A recent survey shows that 65% of tobacco users were advised to stop consuming tobacco. The survey also shows that 3 out of 10 tobacco users attempted to stop using tobacco, Based only on the interpretation of the above passage which one of the following options can be logically inferred? (@) Approximately 30% of the tobacco users successfully stopped consuming tobacco. (b) A majority of tobacco users who were advised to stop consuming tobacco did not attempt to do so. (6) A majority of tobacco users who were advised to stop consuming tobacco made an attempt to do so. (d) Approximately 65% of tobacco users successfully stopped consuming tobacco. Ans. (b) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin tS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataESE, GATE & PSUs 2024 Ta Lee AL ESA) Last Date to Register (Online) : 21" Feb, 2023 Test Date (Online) : 27" Feb, 2023 & i DJ i ® i Seanto : L Register 9021300500 | nst@madeeasyin ! nst.madeeasy.in ‘3 SEs Ply ee i Eady Delhi Centre : 44 -A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kekate EXEEEICIADEA (cf =o pk 4 Detailed solutions Exam held on: Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session SS a) TECHNICAL Q.1—Thezener diode in circuit has a breakdown voltage of SV, The current gain B of transistor in active region is 99. Ignore base - emitter voltage drop Ve. The current through the 20 @ resistance in mA is (Round off 2 decimal places) 29 b toa QZ 4AM 7k sv AW 200 av Ans. (250) ke joo AN ave Assume zonor off 1 ne . Zoo ave 25 = TK x Ig + I, (108 + 20) 25 = 7Kx Ip + (1 + B) Ly (302) 25 = 7K x Ip + 30002 x Ip 25 = TK x Ig + 3K Ig 2 = 10K x Iy 25 oR =25™ Je= (1+ Bly = (1 +99) x 25 mA 400 x 25 mA = 250 mA Ie Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: ae 6 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin ch Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataIndie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Ee] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions [05-02-2023] Forenoon Session a2 Ans. 4a Do, o, poe ed ‘ a 20v s i (@) When switch $ is off, D, is reverse biased. (b) When switch Sis on, D, and D, conducts (6) When switch Sis on, conductors D, , D, are reversed biased. (@) When switch $ is off, D, conductors, D, in reversed biased D, conductos. (a, ¢) 4A tov When sith on, | 4a tov D, off by observation tov" ti Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata SerEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Assume D, and D, off 2A KCL validates not possible Assume D, on, D, off When D, on D, off This assumption when switched: D, on, D, off, D, off correct When switch is off, > 2, an | oo 2 Our), Oo 7A tov av i Assume D, off aa | o 2A OT Os x rove av aov Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session D, off Switch off : D, off, D, and D, on. as 10 sin(1009) V. R 100 sina V pen Yo min AMG Vo max Voor = 10 V D, on, D, off Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkataisl | Announcing FOUNDATION COURSES The Foundation Batches are taught comprehensively which cover the requirements of all technical-syllabus based examinations. © Classes by experienced & renowned faculties. @ Exam oriented learning ecosystem. @ Systematic subject sequence & timely completion of syllabus. @ Result oriented teaching with comprehensive coverage. © Comprehensive & updated study material © Concept of problems solving through workbooks © Regular performance assessment through class tests, © Similar teaching pedagogy in online and offline classes. OFFLINE BATCHES LIVE-ONLINE vee Jue |S) Commencing from Commencing from © 14" Mar, 2023 + 11" April, 2023 * 15" Feb, 2023 » 14" Mar, 2023 + 4” May, 2023 + 25" May, 2023 +15" Apr, 2023 + 15" May, 2023 QQ eS _) Admissions open Delhi Centre : 44- A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kolkata CQUTEICIIEIDEe] ic7 Wi ley ay Detaled Soiuuons MADE ER Garp India's Beat Ineticure for ES, GATE & PSUs Forenoon Session Yy=—V Minimum V, = -10 V Vein = —10V Dog Op gs ZOrEr ON ot +5. V V5 mood 45V Vyon = 10 V Q.4 The discrete-time fourier transform of a signal x{n] is MQ] = (1 + cos Q)e-*. Consider that x,[7] is a periodic signal of period NV = 5 such that s,[n] = x[n]. for n = 0, 1, 2 gaye Note that x[n] = a0 NKN, The magnitude of the fourier series coetficient a, at & k= 3 is (round off to 3 decimal palces ‘Ans. (0.038) Given that xr} —= Mo) = (1 + o08 Qh and 4,{0) = Periodic signal ——= ag = DFS-coetficient with N= 5 x(n), for in 2 het a= where fo {? lone io.) Shortcut a= OO nore @, N 1 na, = Lveoska,)-0%% 5 1 an = Yrecos28k { +0082 fs 1 an N = Yrecos2 iow lal if cos 2 «| Put K = 3: layl= Ur+cos] 1 (1-0.809) = 0.038 aI 5] 8 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session QS A signal x(t) = 2 cos(180nt) cos(60nt) is sampled at 200 Hz and then passed through an ideal low pass filter having cut-off frequency of 100 Hz. The maximum frequency present in the fitered signal in Hz is __ (round off to the nearest interger). Ans, (80) Given that x0 —+{ Sameer} —ftpr} = = 200H2 {= 100 He x(t) = 2608(180n) cos(60n) = cos(240nt) + cos(120nt) where f, = 120 Hz, f, = 60 Hz Frequency components present at sampler output tht fy Of, ety ff # fy 2, & hy 120, 200 + 120, 60, 200 + 60, 120, 80, 320, 60, 140, 260, Now, LPF will pass only 60 Hz and 80 Hz because these frequencies are less than cut- off frequency 100 Hz. i.e., LPF-output - 60 Hz, 80 Hz So, maximum frequency available at LPF ofp is 80 Hz. Q.6 The period of the discrete-time signal x{n] described by the equation below is N=. (round off to the nearest integer). sok = waer( ne 38) -senf Ans. (48) aio) = 1438 “28n4 32) -uin( En eta 3° 4 = 143sin{ 0+ 8) ~S8in{ wyn—® 4 a 188 hr te where a ® 2g 2k 18 New Me 0 FR a5 8 16 (for K, = 18) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session = 6K, = 6 (for K, = 1) Time-period of x(n) is N= LOMIN,, Nj] = LCM[16, 6] = 48 Q7 A) = x()*{2) is maximum at t= then T, is__. a0 ao Ans. (4) f)«x( = A) * (ut + 1) - alt= 1)) 1) * u() * (8(t + 1) - (t— 1)) ut) * [0 * (t+ 1) — Me) * r= 1)) ul * (At + 1) - vt-1)] (* A) whore f(t) = {t+ 1) ~ Xt 1) > Ad= [far m2 el a 2 “2 Now, Adleg = 0 Area of 0) upt (gx2x2} 2 Adl.g = Atea of ft) upto "t= 4" =-2+4=2 Alling ~ Area of Af) upto “t= 6" = 0 fis maximum at f= 4 2 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEA (cf =o pk 4 Detailed solutions MADE ER | Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Qs x) Ls Mo) 1, |al0, Which one is true? x 1 xe? x(i) ton impul ae a MOAT (b) (0 tends to be impulse as o, @ A t=5 ® (©) x(0) decreases aso, increases (d) Att = Zar, x) = Ans. (b) sink Ate, | 2 2 22m 20,’ *“\2o, noe 20, :. Option (a) and (d) are wrong, It @, > =, then ie, Xo) = OC-signal = 4 ‘ x) = 8) So, option (b) is correct Area of X(w) _ 20, _ @y on ak + x(0) will increase if w, increases, So, option (¢) is wrong. Now, x{0) = Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataConventional Questions Jeli d(M geese eli) for ESE & State Services Exams OFFLINE & ONLINE I ee LOS COURSE Carley 300 to 350 hours eRe Streams: CE, ME, EE, EC j \n-depth discussion on conventional questions. Beneficial to develop numerical question-solving techniques. Helps to improve answer writing & presentation skills. Discussion on probable questions. j Updated Mains workbook with wide range of practice questions. ESE Mains test series will be conducted on every Sunday in synchronization with the subjects, Offline classes will be conducted at Delhi Centre. PO eee CRTC Caen cuca cd eC LE MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | KEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session az 9° Which one of the following is TRUE for X(2) (a) DTFT of x{n] converges if ROC is such that x(n] is right handed side sequence. (b) DTFT of x{n] converges if ROC is 2e| (©) DTFT of x{n] converges if ROC is Id > 3 (d) OTFT of x{n] converges if ROC is such that x{[r] is left handed side sequence. Ans. (b) WROCis 2 <|Z|<3 then itis including Z=1 circle or unit-circle. So, DTFT will converge. Q.10. Which one of the following is/are TRUE? (@) If LTI system is CAUSAL, it is stable (6) If Impulse Response 0 < [h(n] < 1 for all n, then LTI system is stable system. (©) If discrete LTI system has impulse response Ar] of finite duration the system is stable (d) A discrete time LT! system is causal if and only if its response to a step input U(r] is zero for n< 0. Ans. (d) As we know for causal LTI-systom An) = 0,n< 0 If input is u(n), then step-response Sin) will start either trom n = 0 or right-side of n=0, ie, Si) =0, <0 04 Q.11 Consider he state-space escripion ofan Lr sysiem win maces A= [°, 5] fh the steady state output of the system will be zero, is ___ (round off to the nearest integer) = [3 -2], O= 1. For the input, § sin(wt), w > 0, the value of w for which Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BoE Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] GATE 2023 Bie MADE EA Gan Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Ans. (2) oven af 3] 2° c=13, -2) D=1 The transfer function I= Clst- A] B+ s aT 1 542 _ 1 fete 1 (425451 1s 1 s+2 t][0 "mat A aie 1 1 Te -al}n [st - Ay" (3-25) .4__ +4 (s? 42844) (9? 428+) 4-0? 109 aE Do) The output will be zero, for w? - 4 = 0 @= 2 radisec Q.12_ The magnitude and phase plots of an LTI system are shown in the figure. The TF of the systom is Magnitude eae) ae li rt) 0 (rads) Phase: e2stss som @ (b) 2516" (6) 1.046251 (@) 25te 20% Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] GATE 2023 Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Forenoon Session Ans. ais Ans. (b) ‘The transfer function, TF = Ke-*'¢ (tranportation lag) Guenmagntade, Ma 8 cB © 20199 IK] ost soci angle sto = 1 radiane © 50° Angle = -ofy x12 oor = 1x Ty 20 T= 1.087 So, required transfer function TF = 25110708 consider a lead compensator of the form ws Kis) = —2,B>1,a>0 we of The frequency at which this compensator produces maximum phase lead is 4 rad/s, Atthis frequency, gain amplification provided by controller asymptotic bode magnitude plot of K(s) is 6 dB, then a, B are respectively (a) 2.66, 2.25 (b) 1, 16 (©) 2.4 (3,5 (c) HS i ae a>0,p>1 a sta ~ (s+a8) Given = JaloB) = 4 ap =4 Given ato = a,, Amplification, (1) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] GATE 2023 Bie MADE EA Gan Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session 10 10049 (B) = 6 p-4 4 and o 3st Q.14 in Nyquist plot of OLTF GH = 2 corresponding to feedback loop shown below, the infinite semicircle arc of Nyquist contour in s-plane is mapped into a point s H (@) GH=0 (b) GH =-5 (9) GH== (d) GH=3 Ans, (d) Given : OLTF, GH= ae Here for mapping C,, GH = Jim ne Ri GH=3 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Boe Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataPRIME LIVE-ONLINE COURSE Streams : CE, ME, EE, EC, CS Comprehensive problem-solving sessions by India's top faculties. Focus on improving accuracy & speed. j Practice all types of questions to brush up on your concepts Newly develop workbooks (e-copy) in line with recent trends in GATE. Highly useful for repeaters candidates. Download the App Android iosEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session 18 For the block diagram shown in the figure, the transter function YS) ig Als) 2543 ase2 ® s+ ©) stl as+2 set o oy O ae03 Ans. (0) Ys): evs) By signal flow graph Ys) _ Sts _ 3542 Als) -() (= a @.16 A continuous-time system that is intaly attest is described by M2 ray) = ax(y, where x(t) is the input voltage and yt) is the output voltage. The impulse response of the system is Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataNTP ey Pealatsctton Exam held on: MADE Absa | pereremnsextey I Oe (b) 20%" (©) 30% (@) 20% Ans. (d) HO ayy = any “) For impulse response x) = 8D 0 = HO So, taking laplace transform of equation (1) sH{s) + 3H) = 2(1) 2 He) = <5 1 Ato = 26%) Q.17 Neglecting delays of logic gates in the circuit shown in figure, the decimal equivalent of binary sequence [ABCD] of inital logic which will not change with clock is Dos Ans. (8) 2, From circuit, D,=BOC=2,0, 2, =a, Let, 2,2, = 0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session cK], B, 2, 9 o 8 lee tee | Neemnae Sequence ABCD 2.2.20, © 2) 1000 The decimal equivalent of 1000 is (8) Q.18 ABhbit ADC converts analog voltage in the range of Oto +6 V to corresponding digital code as per conversion characteristics shown below, the Vj, = 1.992 volt. Which of the given option is true? Digit utat ° va Sec won eon (c) 66H (d) 67H Ans, (c) 1,992 V, 8 5v We know, from graph Step size Step size = 55 ~ eg Analog input = Step size x (decimal equivalent of binary code) 5 1.992 = 5pg%D 1.992 x 255 5 101.592),0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session For decimal equivalent of 101, 5 Analog input = Sx 101 = 1.980 oP 255 Here 1.98 is less than 1.992 so, we have to take decimal equivalent as 102 5 For (102);. Analog input = 52g % 102 = 2 2 is near about 1.992 so, decimal equivalent will 102 In hexadecimal, (102), = 66 H Q.19 A semiconductor switen need to block the voltage V of only one polarity (V> 0) during off state as shown in fig. (i) and carry current in both directions during on state in fig. (i), which of the following switch configuration wil realise the same? Fig.) Fig. (ii) a et fa) P 2 (b) P ft— a ket rey pt ©? K-29) p | py Ans. (a, d) From given configuration, the current flows in both direction (Bidirectional). The switch also has on drop voltage. The switch configuration in option (a) and (d) can provide bidirectional current. Q.20 The signal phase rectifier consisting of three thyristors. T,, T,. T, and a diode D, feed power to a 10 A constant current load. T, and T, are final at = 60° and T,is tied ata = 240°, The reference for «is the positive zero crossing of V,,. The average voltage Vp across the load in volts is (Round off to 2 decimal places) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Ans. (89.78) be T Tacaiete TD} ot oo, The average output voltage, aft ana A[frmsoararons J ~snsnato| Yon v= Zilt+Seosal] 100 = hescose0") = rel } = 3078V Q.21. The circuit shown in the figure has reached steady state with thyristor ‘T'in off condition Assume that the latching and holding currents of the thyristor are zero. The thyristor is turned ON at t= 0. sec. The duration in micro seconds for which the thyristor would conducted, before it tuns off is (Round off 2 decimal places) c= tue 100V 40 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataFa (JW i=pleyey >= Indie Beat raicre for ES GATE & PEUP Forenoon Session ailed Solutions Exam held on: Ans. (7.33) Case-1 : Steady state condition before ¢ = 0 sec The capacitor is charged already with supply voltage V5 = 100 V Case-2 : Now thyristor Tis turned on Mode-1 At starting V> = 100 V The capacitor will discharge through LC circuit alCsec, the capacitor voltage will become V, = -100 V (polarity is changed) Mode-2: at the end, c= tyF The thyristor current, inp, at the end, = Ipsinost (2 Ty off) k So, Wh = sir) ab i, a i n= ve tr . In= Vale = 100)7 = 50 100 and h 2 = 25.8 =1( 25 So, VeCsin EF] = GEC Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam India's Beat Inetteure for ES GATE & PSUs Forenoon Session So total time for conduction, ge NIC EEC = i Vixt0xaxi0® 6 t+ & = 7.38 psec > i __ SEE Q.22 The chopper circuit shown in figure (i) feeds power to a § ADC constant current source. ‘The switching frequency of chopper is 100 kHz. All the components can be assumed to be ideal. The gate signals of switches S, and S, are shown in figure (i), average voltage across the 5 A current source is Gate sional ors) [High 7 L, Low ov 5A 38 10 79 ‘ime ins Fig.) Foo Ans. (6) Let voltage across § Amp current is vy 388 10 a oo] Free wheeling So, average voltage, 20x3 Yow = Gp = 8 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER Gaz) Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.23 A three phase 415 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 960 rpm, 4 HP squirrel cage induction motor drives a constant torque constant load at rated speed operating from rated supply and delivering rated output. If the supply voltage and frequency are reduced by 20%, the resultant speed of the motor in rpm is_ (neglecting the stator leakage impedance and rotational losses) (round off to the nearest integer) ‘Ans. (760) Method 1: N,= 120%°2 = 1000 rpm > Slip speed = 40 rpm Here, Vif = Constant. So, slip speed remains constant. For f= 50 x 0.80 = 40 Hz, the synchronous speed Ny = 120%42 6 IN = 800 rpm So, motor speed N= N,, - slip speed = 800 ~ 40 = 760 rom Method 2 : Toraue, re be a(4)| 6 7 sly) (4 - oa x = 0408 og 0.05 120xf, So, N= Nelt=s)= 21-5.) 1, = 22%49(1_0.05) = 760 mpm Q.24 A 10-pole, 50 Hz, 240 V, single phase induction motor runs at $40 rpm while driving rated load. The frequency at induced rotor current due to backward field is (@) 100 Hz (b) 95 Hz (©) 5 Hz (@) 10 He Ans, (b) The slip for backward slip, =2-s,=2-s N.-N_ 600-540 The slip, oN Ot Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ot Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session So, 5,7 2-01-19 So, frequency due to backward field, s,f= 1.9 x 50 = 95 Hz Q.25 The following column present various modes of induction machine operation and the range of slip. a. Running in generator mode p. From 0.0 to 1.0 bb Running in motor mode a. From 1.0 to 2.0 ¢. Plugging in motor mode 1. From -1.0 to. 00 @ ap. brow (©) aq, bp, or Ans. (d) Mode | Slip Range Generator Mode | -1.0 to0.0 Motor Mode | 00% 7.0 Plugging Mode | 1,0t020 Q.26 When the winding c-d of the single phase, 50 Hz, two winding transformer is supplied from AC current source of frequency 50 Hz, the rated voltage of 200 V (rms), 50 Hz is obtained at open circuit terminal a-b. The cross-section area of core 5000 mm? and the average core length tansversed by mutual flux is 500 mm. the maximum flux density in the core B,,, = 1 Wim? and the relative permeability of the core material is 5000. The leakage impedance of winding a-b and winding c-d of $0 Hz are (5 + /1000n x 0.16) @ and (11.25 + j100m x 0.36) & respectively. Considering the magnetizing characteristics to be linear & neglect core loss. The seltinductance of winding @- in mill-henry is (Round off 1 decimal places). ve 4 i sone av 4 (+ RC sone ff tt caront ° a ‘Ans. (2058.43) Given 1= 500 mm = 05m A= 5000 mm? = 5 x 10% m2 4, = $000 E=200V Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session ! 05 So, R —___ 95 __ = 1915.49 Hole 4x10? x5000x5x 10 and = 4.441NB,A we —f 00 FAAING,A 444x50x1x5% 10 Ne 181 Nw 181 = 2058.43 mH “R 18915.49 Q.27 A three-phase synchronous motor with synchronous impedance of (0.1 + j0.3) per unit per phase has a static stability mit of 25 per unit. The corresponding excitation voltage is per unit is (round off to 2 decimal place). Ans, (1.6022) oven 2.2001 + n9)= oF sas ( 22) Z= 0.3162271.56" pu The developed power will be maximum, if 8 = 0 ev P, Z Zo a= OF cosir1.56) 0.3162 0.3162 EP - 3.162E,+ 25-0 E,= 1.6022 pu Q.28 Which one of the following options represent the given graph? (@ x2 (b) |x]2" (c) x2" (a) x2 etl ‘Ans. (a) Only option (a) is odd function. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata SerEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.29 In the figure, the vectors u and v are related as Au = v by a transformation matrix A The correct choice of A is 43,4 (0.0) ce 43 43 55 $5 @ | is 4 33 5 5. 5 5. 48 43 55 55 O}s 4 Ols 4 5 5 55 ‘Ans. (a) 43 é hy- = ala} be 6 8 Correct option is (a). $i Q.30 Three points in the x-y planes are (-1, 0.8) (0, 2.2) and (1, 2.8). The value of the siope of the best fit straight line in the least square sense is Ans. (1) Let the straight line, y= ar + b By least square approximation, By,=aly+bn “) Bry, = a Ba? + b Ly 0) 58 = a(0) + 9b iy 2 = a(2) + O(b) {iv) ant 7 75107) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataPRIME Live-Online Classes for SSC-JE 2023 vccumeava Prag e-Toa SYLLABUS Validity: Till 31” July, 2023 Streams: CE, ME, EE Course Details cE ME EE Non-Tech Only Technical Only Technical Only Technical (RA+GS) Teaching Hrs:650Hrs | Teaching Hrs:450Hrs | Teaching Hrs:300Hrs | Teaching Hrs :260 Hrs Total No.of Books:16 | Total No.of Books: 15 | Total No.of Books:10 | Total No. of Books : 03. Live Classes by experienced and renowned faculties having experience in SSCJE field. Systematic subject sequence for Paper-| and Paper Comprehensive coverage of Technical & Non-technical syllabus for Prelims & Mains. Well-researched study materials. Facility of watching video thrice, i.e, 1 Live session + 2 Recorded sessions. © 9021300500 @ Www.madeeasyprime.comEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.31 For a given vector W= [12.3], the vector normal to the plane defined by Wik = 1 is (@) (8247 () (-2,-2, 27 (© 12,3" (@ (3, 0-1" ‘Ans. (c) Wie=t (1 2 3]y}=4 2 > bie 4 2yedz=4 = i(1) + £2) + 3k 1 Vector normal to the plane is |2 3 Q.32 A quadratic function of 2 variables is given as Foy, xq) = xf + 208 + Bx, + 3xq + xyxQ +1 The magnitude of the maximum rate of change of the function atthe point (1, 1) is Ans. (10) Let, O= af +28 4+3xj+3xp + yay $1 Vo = 10 + dee = 2x, +3 +x) + fax, +3 +) Voi, = 6748) {ie = Ve = 10 Q.83 The expected number of trails for frst occurrence of a ‘head’ in a biased coin is known to be 4, The probability of first occurrence of a ‘head’ in the second trails is ‘Ans. (0.1875) By Geometrical distribution, AN= 5 a Va) = Ze waet ay=4= 5 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] GATE 2023 Bie MADE EA Gan Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session 1 AMZ. 3 An= 7 Required probability, AE) = F(T) B13 = Sat = 5 cot875 a.34 =8A 6 Ans. (6) AW AW wt i@ i #0 ¢} — AAA 22 o AW wt Gircut can be redkawn AN 2 ® ev tsa Ne . to By applying vottage vision rule, we can get Vy = 8x5 = 6 15+08 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q35 F,-29,8,-29,8,-38 L= 10 mH, C= 100 wr Switch is opened at t= 0 seo, The VY, at t= 0° will be ae pa x RE 1 tro on * Ans. (8) For t= 0° 2a 10 b . a0 104 3 10) = 10x25 = 6A Io) 342 V{o)=6 x2 For t= 0° zo 8A HO) WY ev Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.36 For the circuit shown, if i(2) = sin 10001 A, the instantaneous value of the Thevenin’s equivalent voltage (in volt) across the terminal a - b at t= 5 msec is (Upto 2 decimal places) woo Ow 08 . ‘Ans, (-11.98) Applying source transformation 4, © MW Zo C Overs ts0.8 2 Vp, = (40 ~ j10) Applying KVL. 10 + j10 = (10 + j1O)i, ~ 4i, + (10 ~ /10y, 10+ j10 16 Vp, = (10 ~ j10) = 1004100 _ 125 Volts 16 125 sin t000t 128 sin 1000 x § x 10% =-11.98V Q.37 The power dissipated in R, load in watts is 3a ov Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkataey ey E=iLoy yy Peta seutons MADE ER | Gam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Ans. (238) Y=(%,+ Me a) (2) Put J, = O and V, Equivalent circuit Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEA (cf =o pk 4 Detailed solutions Exam held on: Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session 1 3 Wr av@ eu r= 225 _ 296 4 8o5 4 P= PR, = (6.296)' x6 = 238 W Ea Q.38 An infinite surface of linear current duration K = Sx Alm exists on the x+y planes as shown in the figure, The magnitude of the magnetic field intensity (H) at a point (1, 1, 1) due to the surface current in amperelmeter is (Round off to 2 decimal places) Ans, (2.5) Magnetic field due to sheet current is ot) a Liga (Rx a) Alm Here, Here, So, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: ae 6 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin ch Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataPRIME FULL FLEDGED COURSE FOR GENERAL STUDIES Subject Covered : History, General Science, Polity, Environment, Geography, General Knowledge, Economy & Current Affairs Duration : 3 Months Validity : 6 Months Batches commencing from 250 Hts of quality teaching by renowned teachers of MADE EASY. Printed study material will be dispatched to your address. j Comprehensive coverage as per latest syllabus and trends of various competitive exams.a GATE 2023 Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Forenoon Session Q39 Ans. A S-phase, star-connected balanced load is supplied from a 3-phase, 400 V (rms), balanced voltage source with phase sequence R-Y-B, as shown in the figure. If the wattmeter reading is 400 W and the line current is J, = 2A (rms), then the power factor of the load per phase is Weatimeter =f aps phase pase balancad enna source ly toad (@) 0.8666 leading (©) 05 leading (0.866) Given (©) Unity (A) 0.707 lagging = 400 Vo Vg, « Mex = 400 => amp watmeter easing = a0 Wat = ¥-connected Vine This Wattmeter connection is related to reactive power measurement by single wattmeter method So, Wattmeter reading = V3 -Vjq- fy, sin(@) 400 Watt = 3x40 2x sine) V3 1 sin(@) = -2 = = sin” (+3) = -80° = Leading PA, of load = cos (@) = cos(-20") Pi. = 0.266 leading Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.40 A balanced delta connected load consisting of the series connection of one resistor (R= 15 Q) and (C = 212.21 uF) in each phase is connected to 39, 50 Hz, 415 V supply ‘terminals through a line having on inductance of L = 31.83 mH per phase shown in the figure. Considering the charge in the supply terminal voltage with loading to be negligible, the magnitude of the voltage across the terminals VAB in volts L RC 21 A 1 3.phase cg LR ‘80 Hz, AR$ Wy 1 a15V tc oo ak 6 ay fi} Ans, (415) X, = 2ntl = 2n x 50 x 31.83 x 10% = 100 1 1 X= 1. -—__1__ 2niC Bex 50x212.21x 10> = 159 We —| F i (15-115) 7102, Zs Star to delta > -4- = (5-6) 2 The per phase equivalent cireuit so Pa po 8 lory Vow Por Phase Equivalent Crout Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session So, Vig = 415 V Q.41 (¥,,,) mattix of a 3-bus power system is given below 1 02038 1-15 10 iS Yous = 2] 10 1854 als ia 8 Consider that there is no shunt inductor connected to any of the buses. Which of the following cannot be true? (@) Line charging capacitor of finite value present in line 2-3 only and shunt capacitor of finite value present in bus 3 only (b) Line charging capacitor of finite value present in line 2-3 only and shunt capacitor of finite value present in bus 2 only (©) Line charging capacitor present at all 3 buses. (@) Line charging capacitor of finite value is present in line 2-3 only and shunt capacitor of finite value is present in bus-1 only ‘Ans. (a) 15 10 5 You = i] 10-185 4 5 4 -B)=; No shunt branch is present at ist bus. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Line 1-2 = No line charge susceptance. Line 1-3 = No line charge susceptance. Line 2-3 = Line charge susceptance is present. 3rd bus has shunt bus capacitance connected to it @.42 The expressions of fuel cost of two thermal generating units as a function of the respective power generation F\(Pqy) = (O-1aPeg, + 40Pq, + 120) Rsthr; 0 < Pay < 350 MW FP) = (0.2P%gq + 30P a, + 100) Ref: 0S Pay < 350 MW where a is a constant, for given value of a optimal as Pg, = 175 MW and Pa, = 115 MW. If ais increased by 10%, then with the load remaining dispatch is carried out, then changes in Pg, and the total cost of generation, F (= F, + F,) in Re/hr will be as follows (@) Both Pg, and F will increase. (b) Pg, will decrease and F will increase. (©) Po, will increase and F will decrease. (a) Both P,, and F will decrease. ‘Ans. (c) Fi(Pqy) = (O.1aPg, + 40Pq, + 120) F.fPeq) = (0.2P’qy + 80P gq + 100) IG(P.q) = (0.2aP, + 40) Rs/Mwhr 1O{P xq) = (0-4P gy + 30) R/Mwinr IC, = IC, (for optimal sheduling) Given Po, = 175 MW, Pap = 115 MW $0, 02 x ax 175 + 40 = 0.4 x 115 + 30 a= 1.028 Now, a= tla= 1.1314 Now again, economic scheduling Poy + Poy = 290 « 0.2 x 11814P5, + 40 = 0.4P,, + 30 0.226P, - 0.4Pq, = -10 (2) Solving (1) and (2) Pay = 169.83 MW Pog = 120.68 MW Here Pa, will be decreased, Figg = FP, = 175) + FilPqp = 115) Figg = (0.1 x 1.028 x 175? + 40 x 175 + 120) + (0.2 x 115? + 30 x 115 + 100) Fug = 16463.25 Rs/hr Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Fogg = FylPoy = 169.38) + F(Poy = 120.68) F.,, = 16768.63 Rs/hr So, Fis increased here. @.43 The three bus power system shown in the figure has one alternator connected to bus 2, which supplies 200 MW and 40 MVAr powr, Bus 3 is infinite Bus having a voltage magnitude |V3| = 1.0 pu power. Bus and angle of -15°, Available current source [FI Zp is connected as bus 1 and controlled such that the magnitude of bus 1 voltage is maintained at 1.05 pu and phase angle of source voltage current 6 = 0, + a/2, where 6,, is the phase angle of bus 1. Voltage the tree buses can be categorized for load flow analysis as @ @ soa P, = 200 MW. BES. Mie Q,= 40 MVAR 012-15" © pa 3 © | 29S? agg» — infnite bus va ® Controlled Current Source (@) Bus 1 - slack bus; Bus 2 P-IVk Bus, BS PQ bus (b) Bus 1 - PIV| Bus; Bus 2 = PQ bus; Bus 3 - Slack bus (©) Bus 1 - P-Q bus; Bus 2 - P-Q Bus; Bus 3 - Slack (a) Bus 1 - PV] bus; Bus 2 - P-IVI bus: Bus 3 - Slack bus ‘Ans. (b) Bus (3) has 0.1.2-15° pu, So, itis slack bus. Bus (2) has load of (200 + 40). So, it is PQ bus. Bus (1) is PV bus En Q.44 The power system shown in the figure (i) has alternator supplying a synchronous motor load through Y-A transformer, the positive negative and zero sequence diagram of the system shown in figure (i), (i) and (iv) respectively, All reactance in the sequence diagrams are in pu for a bolted line to line fault (faull + impedance = 0) between phase band ¢ at bus-1 neglecting all prefault current the magnitude of fault current (from phase b toc) in puis Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataDetailed Solutions Ee] GATE 2023 MADE EASY Indie Beet rates for ES GATE 6. oie ov ‘Alternator 2p. 4 +00 —} t t ns p08 ig Ens 03 Fg. (w) Fig (id) Ans. (7.21) Zregdous = 0-2 I 0.3 = SE (Zoegous = 10.2 I] 0.3 = 0.12 pu The per phase equivalent circuit for LLG fault, 10 > Jota. joa” 416 PY So, faut current, p= VE xf =7.21 pu | Ph:9021300500 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 [3 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata SerEe] (cP Wi = Ley Ky Detaled solutions MADE ER | Cam Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Forenoon Session Q.45 A separately excited DC motor rated 400 V, 15 A, 1500 rpm driving a constant torque load at rated speed operating from 400 V DC supply draws rated current, The armature resistance is 1.2 @. If the supply voltage drops by 10% with field current unaltered then ‘the resultant speed of the motor in rpm is. (round off to the nearest integer). Ans. (1343) % & Given torque is constant, T= Kb, = Constant Field is also unchanged, ¢ = Constant So, 1, = Constant The back emf with rated voltage Ey = V,~1,R, = 400-12 x 15 E,, = 382 V and back emf with 10% drop in supply voltage Exg = V,— IigR, = 400 x 0.90 - 12 x 15 Ey = 342 V We know £,, = N (for separately excited motor) Fee _ Nv. So, Fon _ Ne Ea Ny 342 = 8 1500 = 1342.93 N= 3gp* 1800 N, = 1343 rpm. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin oS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata