TENSES (CAC THI 1. Thi hién tai don (The Simpte Present Tense} a Cau tric (Form) LW He, She, It + Verb + s/es “~ Dong ti chia 6 hién tai (V;) (Néu chi nga 6 ngéi 3 sé it, ta phai thém s-hodc es vao sau dong ‘a b. Cach ding (Usage) - Thi hién tai don dién té rhét chan Ig, mét'su that hién nhién, Ex: The sun rises in the East. They live in England. Tam a student. ‘suf vide tuong lai sé xdy ra theo théi gian.biéu: ~~ ‘+ sometimes, + seldorii,.rarel . + every day-/ week/ month. d..Thé phi dink (Negative form) = Déi véi dong tir dc bit (be, can, thay...) & thém not ngay sau dong tit dé. Ex: He is a good student. > He is is_nol 't a good pupil: My brother can ‘swim. + My brothe: can _not/ can't: swim. - Déi véi:dong, tit ( thudng;. ta ding trg dong titdo (vai eat: chit ngit you, we; they). “hod does (Oi ce che’ a he, she. it), va.thém not sav‘ do/ does.Su vigc: dang din ra dc trang ti: hodc trang ngif chi nt. Gc NGI chung’ dang diénra. indi. Cach. ding ‘nay thudng these days. Im: doing 2 a course at college. ‘, for, isn't -doing so. well. thi: ai ink, Smell, love, hate, forget -.Véi dong nay tacing hl Simple PresentShe has finished her homework recently. - Thi hién tai hoan thinh dign t& mét hinh dong dude kip di lip lai nhieu Tan 6 qua khét va con. c6.thé dude lap lai 6 hién tai hodc tuong lai. Ex: Daisy. has.read that novel ‘several times. I have seen “Titanic” three: times. - Thi hién tai hoan thanh dién t4 m6t hanh dong bi du eq qua. “eh s Keo dai dén hién tai va cé kha nang tiép tuc 6 tuong lai. . ‘Ex: Mary: has lived in, this bouse for ten years. They have studied English since 1990. ~ Ex: T havé 'gotte’ to Hanoi.” He has done his: housework. ~ Thi’hién tai hoan thanh'dién ta hanh. dong | hoi nhung két qua vin con trong ‘hi Ex: He has broken his le + never: chu bao 96 + yet: chua Be + for: trong (khodng thoi gian) + so far = until riow = up to now = Luu y: Cac pho ti nay ch duge ding kémv: . Gi v6i.-cau co td hai ménh:dé trd lén-hoac trong: WW phdi duge chia theo ngG:-canh.chit. ketong a phy thu thém ¢. phan Sequence of Tenses). thi dong : ~ Thi ‘hién tai héan thanh tiép’ did dién: ta ‘mot han dong hi Wc su-viéc bai dau trong qua khit va'kéo dai lién tue dén-hién tai. Céch ding nay thuang di, “ker véi since. mée Hoi gien, for-+ Bhodng thei gian.Ex: I have been-studying French for five years. . They have been livi ing in this city since 1995. How Jong have’ you: been ‘waiting for her? - - Thi hién tai hoan thanh ep din dién ta mét hanh @éng vita mdi két thic va cé ° két qua d hign tai. Ex: You're out’ of bréath, Luu y: Khéng dung thi nay. néu trong thi hién tai 5. Thi qua Ichi don (The. ist Tense) a. Céutrae (Form) 1, We, You, They He, She, It © lave you been running? @6ng tw chi nhan thilc, tri gic (xem cae dong ti da - Néu dong tiv c6 qui tie: V-ed « - Dong tit bat qui tic: cét 2 (V2) - Thi qué kh don di 76 théi gian. Ex: Tom went Ex: He didn't watch TV last She didn't go to’ the’ciftema’ Ex: Were they in hospital last month? : . Could she answer yout questions :then?: aR ~ DOi voi dong. tee-thubnng; ta’ age tr ding th Did 6 dau ciu. Ex: Did you'see imy’son, “ Luu ¥: Khi déisang phi, dinh va.nghi van, no dt ng £0 chinhvé in. Thi. qué kh tiép dién (The Past Continuoits Tense} - a. Cau tric (Form) I, He, She, It ‘We, You, They : were b. Céch ding (Usage) Thi qua knit tiép dién dién ta: .-- Hanh dong da édy va va kéo di mét:théi gian 6 qua khit Ex: Yesterday, Mr Moore was working in the laboratory all the afternoon. What were you doing from 3°p.m to 6 p.m yesterday? - Hanh déng dang xdy ra vio mOt théi diém 6 qué kh. Ex: Iwas doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. ‘They were practising English ‘at that time: - What were you' doing at this time yesterday? - Hanh dong dang’xdy ia (6 qua’ kh)! thi c6- mot han d6ng nao:kéo daiyhon ding. Past:Continac sine Pas ° + V-ing ing khdc xen vao (hanh dong ‘nao ngin hon ding ing the dishes: ian thc, "tr ‘gid. ob. Cach dung (Usage) Thi qué-khi hoan: thanh dién-ta mot anh dong. qua. khit way ‘va true mot thoi gian qua kh hode truée mot hanh dong qua Iehit Khac. (New trovig c4u ¢6 hai chanh dong qua khtt, hanh dng nao xay- ya. “tbe a dang Past Perfect, hanh dong nao sat-ta ding Simple: Past), Ex We, had diri ud kh thet hai xay-ta ( ing thit hai ding Simple Past). Thudng thug khoang:thdi-gian kéo dak duge néu'r6 trong cat. Ex: The fad been plaving cards for 3 hours before 1 came. London for 10 years when T met them.mn (present continuous) auge dang é dién iy ra hodc mot dy. dinh sép {Gi (thudng thuéng trong cau “iehOng'c6: ‘cum ta théf gian)- Ex: My father is is retiring. p.dign (The Future Continuous Tense) a, Céu trie (Form) Subject + will/ shall ihe + Ving |" b. Cach ding (Usage) . ~ Thi tuong lai tiép dién dién ta t& mot hah dong khodng théi gian 6 tuong Jai. Ex: Andrew can't go to the party. He'll be working all. day tomorvow. > Thi byong lai tip dién-dién t& mot hanh dong sé.dang xay ra vao mét thai diém é tuong lai. - Ex: He will be doing. : , When. you in ra va kéo dai suit mot research at this time loperrow, 12. Thi-tuong lai oan a. Céa trite : (Form) trudc mét hand dong this company for 6 years. NGO PAP TIENG ANH | LI, Khéng dung cac thi tudng. gian; thi Simple Future-d Future Perfect Continuious):duge thay bang thi Pres fect Continuous). I Supply the correct verb form: The Simple Present Tense or The Pres ous Tense. . Be quiet! The baby (sleep). . We seldom’ (eat) before. 6:30. . Look! A man (run) after the train: He (want) t to catch it: ‘The sun (set) in the West. . It (be) often hot in summer.” . [ (do) an exercise on’ the present tenses. at. this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now. ve 7. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at th 8. IL (be) very cold now. ° 9. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now... BS : 10. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) i in,the morning. nm aoe - How long you (study) Engtoh? For 5 years. | (wait)’ for two: hours, but she’ (net come) yet. . They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975. . She (read) all the books written. by Dickens. How many books you (read)? . He (not, be) here since Christrhas, I wonder where he (live). since then. . Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday: Fle-never (be) there, : - You (sleep) so far?:I (ring): the bell for the last minutes. . He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet. 9. Mary (lose) her hat ‘and’ she (look) foi 10.1 (see) that-film ‘several time bec: Sey Ree ee6. . Rivers usually. (flow). to the sea: 7. “Look! The boy (cry). z Do you Imow that man, who (smoke) there?: 9. Mrs Green always (g0).to work by bus... 10. We (be) from France. We (be) there for 20° years. 11. That house {belong) to Mr. Green: 12.Mai (lose)‘her dictionary... ’ 13.1 (be) sorry: I (forget) that girl’s name e-already.- 14.1 (wait) for the manager for two hours ee sats sy 15. You (ever, see) a lion? eRe E IV) Supply the correct verb form: Simple Past: or Presént Perfect: «I (see) her before. woe aon . 1 (see) her last-year. aa .” Tom {never be) in Hanoi: - I (read) the novel written by Jack London severat times before. : What you (do) yesterday? . You (watch) TV last night? . She (be) born in 1980. |. He (write) a book since last year. 9. “Mr Green (teach) English in this schiol since he ite fron ‘the. university i inv 1986. 10. How long you (learn) Englishe += . ON AARNE . When I (arrive): at this: house; ‘he ‘still (sleep). ; The light (go) out while we’ (have): dinner.’ - Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at this house this: momi ig. . .As we (cross) the. street, we (see) an accident! +“ . Tom (see). a Serious accident while he (stand) at the bus ‘stop: “While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson’and my, ‘ister (do) her homework. © . The children (play) football when their mother (come): back home. . The bell (ring) while Tom. (take) a bath. 9.-T (be) very. tired becatise I (work) all day yesterday. » 10. He (sit) in a café when J-(see) him. VI) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: simple Past. or Past Perfect. 1.' They (go) home after they. (finish) their work. 2. She said that she (already, see) Dr. Rice. 3: When, we came to the ‘stadium, the match (already, begin). 4. They told me they. (nit, eat) such kind of food’ before: 5, ‘ 6. PARA wiry = ~ He (ask) ‘why we (come) so early.10. It.was the. first. time I+ ever, see) such’ ‘a beautiful girl. VII) Give the Tight forms of the verbs in: brackets: Past Tenses, ©" . Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home... oe - Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit)'| England i in 1970. When John and I got to the theatre; the movi Before Alice (g0) to’ sleep, she (call) ‘her family. When the’ phone (ring), 1 (have) dinne . Daisy (agree) with other members in What you (do) at!6.p.m. yesterday? - ‘The: little girl asked: what (happen) to her ice- I. He: (teach) in this school: before he (leave) for Ei diand. (win) the gold medal in ‘1986. * POND pwr ‘have finished our work, re until you (come) back tomorrow. 4. I (hope) it (stop) raining by 5.0’cl 5. The viver. (not. begin): to swell until Noi PriAP TrENG ANE‘22: Our. English’ teacher ‘Gain that’ lesson tous tomorrow: 3. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow. 4. What you (do)-at 7 p.m next Sunday? . I (practise). my. Efiglish ‘lesson then. 5. When I (see) Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that. 6. When you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in Room 12.°: _ 7. He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow. 8.- Please wait here: until the manager (return). 9. Don’t teave until you- (see) ‘her. 10. The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) nest Sunday. "X1) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Future Tenses. 1. I'm sure they (complete) the new road by June. 2.. He (wait) for you when you’ (get) back tomorrow. 3. At this same time tomorrow, we (drive) through Pennsylvania. 4. We (see) you next, Monday. 5. In two years from. now, the contract. (come) to an en 6. Who (look) after the children when you are away? November. the end 6f' Déceniber, John (work) as a repor! ‘forten years.. the time’ you arrive; f (finish) writing an e: (give) him your message when I (see) him. E..: 14. He-certainly (not do) ‘all his ‘homework by ten ‘toni; L 15. Don’t call him at 2:30 p.m. ‘He (interview) job, applicants at that tinte. ' 16. The teacher ‘hépes we: (pass) our exams. 17, By thi time next week, he (write) his novel for 6 months. 18..They (arrive) on Wednesday. 19.1 hope the weather (be). fine tonight. 20.You (finish) your work by 9 tonight? mm Supply the correct verb forms. + “T(see) a car accident while J (wail) for you on iis comer yesterday. Mr Jone (be) principal: of our. School since last year: Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in.1980. we father (not watch) TV. every night. I (meet) Arthur. threé weeks ago. 5 Yesterday the police: (report) that they (capture) the thief. My friend (thank) me for what J had done for him. .. . Someone (steal) iny handbag-on the bus. NoU PHAp ming ana 159. ‘The Browns five) in Paris for 7 years. 20.1 think he Tene 21.She (play) the 25. Where you" (pend) your, 26: Violets (bloorn) in spring. 27. We (not live) in England for two ye 28.1 (never forget) what. you “(just ‘tell 29. They (prepare) the Christmas 30. When I last (stay) in’ Cairo,’ (borrow) the day. befo: 31. Our teacher (tell) us yesterda 35.1 (lose) my key. {can} you help me look fori 36. My father (not smoke). for 5 ‘years. : : 37. My leacher wasn’t at home wheit'l (arrive). He Gast $0) out, 38. How long Bob and Mary. (be) married? 39. You (receive) any letter from your parents yet? 40. My brother (join) the army when he 41. You (remember): 42. Tom (study) che: 43. . 44. He (leave) home. tw - You (speak), to Mrs:47. Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 48. By next month, I (finish) my first ‘novel. 49. By May 5, we (live) in this city for ten. years, 50. When your father (die)? I (not know) when he (die). 51. Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary. 52. He felt asleep while he (do) his homework. 53.We (not see) them for a long time. 54. It (rain) when we arrived. 55. Kite and [ (wait) right here until you get back. 56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) the news. 57. Dick (start) school. before he (be) seven. 58. How long you (study) in this school? 59. We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four. months ago. 60. Where are you? | Tm “upstairs. I (have) a bath.” 61.1 (speak) to'you about that matter after the meeting tonight. 62. At this time next week, we (live) in USA. 63. Hurry up! The train (come). 64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry. 65. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 66. Some animals {not eat)’ during winter, 67.1 (finish) the book before ‘my ‘next birthd 68. John (watch) TV at 8 last evening. 69. Mr Pike (live) here since last October. 70. Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden. 71.The house (build). two years ago. 72. Listen! The bird (sing): 73. Trees (plant) since it (stop) raining. 74. Tom Baker (not come) here tomorrow. - 75. By the end’of last March, I (study) English for 5’ years. 76. He often {say) 0.K when he (talk). with the guests. 77. What you (do) after you {go} horne yesterday? 78. How long you (wait) for me? Just a few minuites. 79. He (do) his homework before he went to the cinéria. “80. By noon, I (wait) for her for two.hours. 81. By the time you come there, she (make) a big cake. 82. Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and. See a lot of for coats while the guests (dance). 84..My Jackson (paint) his, house:since' last ‘month:hi said, last might. s in). a club the day: after I ‘emtive). t anything he (say) tomorrow. 90. Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise). 91.He said he (be) mistaken... _ 92. Don’t. speak until someone 93. Mary (come) from Loridor 94. Please be quiet! I (work). 95. When J (be).a child, 96. David (be) bom after’ » 97. Long ago, my. ye 98.1 (not send) the 99. The last train {leave} “100. Up: to now, the fi | “Present Perfect - 18.» NEG FHAP TENG ANA