Noma: ino Rian durike ae Nim : (914 30033 / Tm 4 Re / No Ghsen: 13. Gx). I< VAS Rerancangon Rowa Sentrimyet Soav Rancangiar Imreiier dan Volwle Pompe Saxon Yyany Alecia Serocge berilett 1 Jens Cowan: Avr Berth el S Toe » 994 kaln? Temparnive Cairm 35°C ( 9: 58 ta [5 fled Tor: 2s 12 X mM =P As 4203) =7 SIM avasttos 2o+ lov wife 27 Jot [0 13) =7_\sowtlur = bho, 43.60 = ands (Mare > -2680" phn: iD drombit__2s00 = Ppm Ki 2s00 REM Namo Ancarareken ifinfel Cpislersi Cvoral Motor yong terserker baracke Pb Resist tertegatrn youu Sewter 87. diwrctrven devyen greta Tesuyen @ntora EFF Ovovall dengen Ase Nt C grave Jelewnpi=) P eo ftdoioran is 1. PWM Sotow Saty Carter atesennyer) Bi X+ 0, aban 3 Dalam Povituype Sevtai Skeet gaaboy Ae Hosn Chtteuyos don Petes) Soweto leet Sraicilewe bene © Perlatlengcnr beceseatcn oe Zea Ly Kecerson Seesink » Kiueierie CnS@) S as \se0 wll fat00 MG = nd@~ sar 2500 pal oveminter Tal = or 00 mts $4 $134 27 26,73 Ly \eeceratan Seth Dinowaih_ © nSP) nse e {is vw a “278[ sina! x 2500) crams: ay gt, 34 14 er Up Kecemtan _ Diwensionies: Shape Mumbo Case)” nse: 3. nse 27 3. 26,73 ./ =>. 8or219 Ze Divi hot terlorgen drotor , duvet Jens seco dmens £ Sons brie yauw Low Speed [aibeller, danger hase. Pélp, 2 Bir 2.0 flererse-= Oy: gambar deviawerr) Scanned with CamScanner2 Peruitungm Daya CSteehen) ” Ly Daya Cavon CPk) H iM so = Ph GH >7ovcq wis. Sim. ggatgind o> 26 \MPy Ea cia | Lp Daya Poros Cesh> 2 Pass th => 2G1KP => 34,9 He, 25g kw ie 2 i "er Ory. rl a = : ; ; Lp Don Pauggerak Cffrons ) Asim merger Factor Poors sm Cita) -=> 24.3 cd opps => 1,93 Hp Fisens S wp dives cent | ° Pewuingan Diametar Ports. CUsh >_< Soerarso) i Lp Wmanglthns tegaugan geser ty : = _ pos as ih F Dikacu : _ aac ee ae yy ee > 655 MPs sa,3¢ Mf [ Seth A276-N0G6} > Gre mea bx 4h Seuss 275186 kg lain? Feito ‘Keanenan ~ Moartic Kayara heteb bear fonhr mangling drameite byt CAhvb) ¢ Herhen> Lp ding, dorm >> 1a dh => 1-4C2emm) =? 39 Mm ; Lydia baatany oy lis dth => VF CI@mm) => 42 mw > Wanghiviy kapasites “Teoritis CA‘) COyethen) f Lowmuncavi VS Checenctan Sresir ik) : | MS ais & = _ ib. asoonem Y O10qWwIs => _97,6rTPm t ia Shy 7 —H2A4 — Scanned with CamScannerLy Mavcari Eraiiensi Volumeitth CAV) CStnavaSar ) fives \fcitosa us“) =\ [C14 0168. 97,6 8rm"*3) 27 OGb8 m= 967 = fe \ to Meuqutuny leapasiiet Teordts Ca’) CSterhen ) { G2 2 cams => 21043 mils Ww 977. ‘ ME Biswalt Heit € 67 Margulns Ke Cerctan Catron Talia Area Sly Com) Csterhen ) Le becepatan Caran mati Ores Side Com) . ‘ > -_ Kem = Orlb C dori grark dvompirean)” : cui = eomtz.gh #70116 f2.o0 mu? sim => 06 asp. keeceratan Carron Kelat “Men Suu Conia) koma * Os Chari grarik dilampurkon ) t he fred Cans nnd 29H = Ol 2.92? St => 3,4 mis a 2 tengo eeceretom Picsv' Teeter ond3Wl a> eh mm CO AMM is Lp musncari iilai Chub) => Abob > TThis* 29. Zaym™ 25 0,000s16 w\™ Fin on, c=4 . Loimencm muot pt) =? Alot Abb =? 0/0\w? “4 G1000 S1bm? = O10 M™ Lp Mmenghttony Arcucetar neosuk (upeller Cdo) atou Gh) Bos ani > ign dose 2 Onlsg MF Yoo nn a o> mang hteny anne FenyeuSion Imbelier Dagter dew Cyr) CfePuen) Us ding =? ff. 2500 pom. Ibomet => 20, 0 mis 4 65 66 fl | op Mawghiny Hecenten Janyansiat _ [urpellet saan Ua) Csterhend Divetedrvi + far 23° Casati ube SHephen (52-5r°) (i fee): 25 Cosomsi_buve Steohen [/25-135) qh = 60,47 dari Infareosasi Autara ase Ah Gravteempir ) ft ee Scanned with CamScanner“Wk se Ve \ : BeaPs ee ———_—<— = 3,AIm (342s \*) andi: SiMe me eo on Vater} 2847. = 20 Mis 2 t et 9 07 Maughitny dameter Tretwar (ty Peller Cd2)CStevhen) i da + Go-\a = fo. 20m =D o2im = 2mm 4 : 1x9 “2300 APH ; 2 @ i Chek Paso 7 al + Zio mm Aerie => Why Wash dela fester 31S-2.0 e 7 : CP Pewmrurgan Komponen Selon Leceresa Csteohen) 04 + go® Arasumiikan ‘ ; i LoBagun dotsm ‘ ; LS wcraghivny (61) = Ai * zs (ens) Saal Sobels) “Se Uy? 20189 My . => 20192 Wig Ly naughiwony Cor) 2p Wns Emr 2> sodas Soe a aR Key Baga Luar Lo mavgtiony Culya) 2>Win. = CW _2> ZAwis! => 716 vals WV Tanha__ Jan as° Lo manghttvny € Cu2) =? Cva_= Ua —Wua 27 28 mis —pabmls E2oiks mls Lo pumas bardcterlkor Segrga kecepeton = Loy Waushitg C2) =7ok2 = Su => 3:az mis 2? 10° ed 201535 Ly Manghty Con) => Go 2 \7 bua * faraneweeere a Scanned with CamScanner97 Mauguikng ora anter Sulu C4) “Herhen) i Ldn met_* 1d =7 7 fom => Gann (6) “Hw 2 a a a __& tro = Tha => Taiom => l0g.9 bor A NO Mim z 2 O) Wnangaiiing —Perrotongee leber Siclv lina (Su) : Sus Ss 6 2p 24,8 mm, 5 S126 mmc sonsi Sky ae [Sa bom adverts lp Sug 2 $2 254 2> 14, 9 mm Sue, Smast 4 } 0) maughitmy Falttor Renyempifan alan cy) cSePhen Ly Masa (yy) =? Ge a> Siti 1 ey (AD Y A=S0,—_B3Aous = 24, Roun HE 5 br _leetar C2) =? Ya» A2__2>_omen vey Far [oman ~ I4ilgunun 22 WGhgk tong Lebar ‘Lawean dethaller &) C Steven) Ly Ssrweassh Chi) brew Salo wh 22.0/094 5 =? 24 my Has coy Tealtgh sobmnls Lp Sut keluar Cb) baw &.@! => 0/043 WIS =p eon £722 Vin fp Ada cun opin. Sets ; .——1 —— —)—— ht ———h Reromcangan Dirvsor £ Volvte lt ——" oN Wieoreon Fo Po eats weer cays 2X) pues e 0) keceratue Soest Cnsr) = Qpb Pom + 7 diaweier Wve lwoeter C02) = alomm me los mn 02 [ebar Soi_ bens [uipetler_Wewar Cbe)_= 22a © Suda eewor Cowen Cvea) 2 0" wssul_ C3) eee a a F ye res Cusrs, => 08 wm a Se ae a we @) Scanned with CamScannerLe wauyhituny evi2 Weyer Cra? fa Oia- 8) r3, > CA) 10762 mm _=? S06 mny Oa = Ber, > mem, Lp Waging aggt tater Drrvser Cb) bsebqu Ahabs Sba) cembt bs... 30 mm Lo mong ttrg teuggi_lawon letlyer C ba) ba = C12-20) bo = ClO) 22mm =? 3g, 6 mH La_mangrttong Sumleu Sede DiRSor: £2va) i, é u 2zVd +24 AI = Whur +) => AR bvah Ly Mangh\bs nilai Suda Meru C063) fan ola > tenon => Santo” it Shae 973. NSw Adana} nilad cu 2180 QO. _Alewi tovet Mvdungey: telort atetonks => -072\ Fohaw. (ni) 2 doe bacy caw Intareacsy eee {i daveritarlempir [ Uy mcg Hong pila’ Sudet Adee CK) enola ab fawistg <= 30 hoe ten 2? 0 tedien gbun carchanyg = 94° 1 “Te momaniinen Lever Sur €5), Aipith befoyaou Sebosor [awn] desi rernteny J= town Abaarkan \eabotor (ui Cin Vir—teisia Kebutohon @Perefi, Pada Fide 2 3 cloniSequbraya _dikeraphon ‘Ades fawalu: mekot + TT Scanned with CamScanner—— peal on jes oD Revlsingen Volare Dore = ‘ Lo ecepron Weluor \ipaler Cea) + Joy mis [Diameter her _Imipaice Cdr) + UO waa Fe =los mer Lo Annegi__\etve-_keleey (mpetler C2) + 22 mem : Lo Wunguttuny Soeit Uvor Volvte Crwor) = Tuoi © Cus = sta. woe 4 = Cvs) smn =? \saaswin 1 Ly_Menguttog Jorit dovm C73) " Faz (Wort boryr2 => Cho3di@losun => oP mm Le Maugudeuy _bubere Votre ‘eet impellee Cha) bs br + Ors re 2772 mw > fwawcars nia Chu) no Kuz keev. Crv.3 2? dido- 20 sip lodune =? ha m/s: Lip Weanglitung ware Oo) : is 2 (0 \ ku TD Gs+ 0093 wi ls as! af : “ef qzo yams. =? 756g, Re Oe Vopoatw|s/ Le Dengan _asons Inlet Sudel_Y any _menghifeny Jovi? 7 votuh SehaP Bidet Yany Aoetker Jonette lwieor Davi angen durectrix Volute, danet oflebuker degen Feber Ctaviom pir) devi wre xcet Untuk Mamparmidel 4 haem percenet 3 Ramu vhoajo_- Lp rae Tat P x » ly Tye = ts t2P Scanned with CamScannerTabel Perhitungan Directrix Volute Menggunakan Excell 1 10 | 0,000132| 0,000264 | 2,255.05 | 0,005243 | 5,475679 | 113,4757 | 118,951 fn 45 |0,000595| 0,00119 | 0,0001285 | 0,011335| 11,9301 | 119,9301| 131,86 UL so | 0,00119 | 0,002379| 0,000257 | 0,01603 | 17,22017| 125,2202| 142,44 Iv 135 _|0,001785 | 0,003569 | 0,0003855 | 0019633 | 21,4179 | 129,4178| 150,836 v 180 _ | 0,002379 | 0,004759| 0,000514 | 0,022671 | 25,04991 | 133,0499| 158, vl 225 _ |0,002974 | 0,005949 | 0,0006424 | 0,025346 | 28,32005 | 136,2207 | 164,041 Vil 270 _ [0,003569 | 0,007138 | 0,0007709 | 0,027766 | 31,33469 | 139,3347 | 170,669 vill 215 |0,004164 | 0,008328 | 0,0008994| 0,02999 | 24,15422 | 142,1542 | 176,208 1K 360 _ |0,004759 | 0,009518 | 0,0010279 | 0,032061 | 36,81975 | 144,8197 | 181,539 M3 | 60-100 100 - 150 | 150-220 %, |9,87-0,9 | 0,9-0,92 | 0,92-0,94 ‘kacu | 0,60 — 0,82 | 0,82 0,82 5). Tebal sudu Ujung sudu-sudu diffuser-ring umumnya tajam atau bulat, dan ketebalannya pada Ujung depan tergantung sfat-sifat materialnya ketebalan sudu-sudu diffuser-ring berkisar antara 1 sampai 10 mm. 6). Perubahan besar laluan (divergence angle) Divergensi laluan antar sudu umumnya dibvat antara 8° sampai 12° untuk ‘menghindari pemisahan aliran (sparasi) dengan dinding-dinding sudu.~~ 0 Rekapitles hast Porhetungen — Pachcongen Panta 1 — (4 ©7 Diawetar Pores Cds) = 28mm 92 Diameter vb depen Cd bubs) 2 3g.mer ; > aatnall + mea ©) Diomerar Vb beldbetug Cale) FAW ¢ a 2) Diameter mesvh IuPeller dweron Sid - fypetler C21) = 17 bvah 27 Nebar Lalvan ImPetler bogics delew Chi) = 2a Mon 0D \bar Laltan limpeter begoe (ver Ch2) 2 2bwm 2? Jarak anjor Sudy (upeller bagew dalow Gi) > OSiFmw 9? Sata anter Sidu baglan lar G42) = Now 0? etal Sedo C9 Wapeller a Baww Od Pytotongar tober Sulu Iurpeller bey tor deems Cou) = 20. 8omnw oD eartehougn tbe Sidv [adeller basin vor Cs0et 921" VAL\G tn — Dboe < 1 oF Sidvi wage C*<3) Sie 2) Sudet hetwcr Cer) 2 914° 2) Yinggi La\uew Meson Cb3)°) 20 wm 2) tinggi tucv hel cba) = Syibun 2) Jumloh Sidu dser C204) * 16 bua OD Yeavit masuw Crap F lot be we fot 0) Jevi? letuor ¢ta) = \So}fowm 8) Jabot Cidy PY C5) a oe 2) Pallder Sirvvles' Cla cv) = o> Scanned with CamScanner07rS\erch __\wpeler Roma Scanned with CamScannerAly azze -10 TABLE 2 Mochanieal Requirements Diamater of THieinass, ore Suen nina Han Type Concition Finish i. . nin Liss i Eom Bo pees “tel eit foi MPa ksh MP mint mat i boidinishad a8700 * Patfinished or ol a a) 240 0 50 cokdfinished ‘NOBOO4 E041. A bevfinished or at a 420 a 220 % eokbfinished 201, 202 a hatfinished or aif 7 818TH 40 os . cakt-fnished S216 A Fot-Hnished all a a ap 40 285 coldfiniched ail a a 40 4000 ant senie2 A bot-finished of at foo 600 HS 50 oO. ‘cold finished 208. a hoHinished or all too 690 60 ata 40 5O cold-tinishad aye a hotfinishied or all wo say BD 6 55 cokd-finishud As futfinished or up to. (0.8), ine! G9 20 x nok okbfinished rolled ever2ie3(S08t0 762, 15 705 75 SIS 25 50 incl ever dwS (762%, 100 mmo og 30 50 inet81% effiop“7 Tey oo Tree * wee Kemudian, keadaan momen puntir itu sendiri juga harus ditinjau. Faktor koreksi yang dianjurkan oleh ASME juga dipakai di sini. Faktor ini dinyatakan dengan K,, dipilih sebesar 1,0 jika beban dikenakan secara halus, 1,0-1,5 jika terjadi sedikit kejutan atau tumbukan, dan 1,5-3,0 jika beban dikenakan dengan kejutan atau tumbukan besar. Meskipun dalam perkiraan sementara ditetapkan bahwa beban hanya terdiri atas momen puntir saja, perlu ditinjau pula apakah ada kemungkinan pemakaian dengan beban lentur di masa mendatang. Jika memang diperkirakan akan terjadi pemakaian dengan beban lentur maka dapat dipertimbangkan pemakaian faktor C, yang harganya antara 1,2 sampai,2,3. (Jika diperkirakan tidak akan terjadi pembebanan lentur maka C, diambil = 1,0). Dari persamaan (1.4) diperoleh rumus untuk menghitung diameter poros d, (mm) sebagai|_| spatr proftes | Impeller | Impaler profes | Veloaily triangles Ngp = 365-170i, LOW THROUGH MaPELLER 85 Blades of finite thickness s, thus cause an increase in the mean veloc.'y of fiow. At the inlet region the following relationships obtain Cor = €y8inay, = Wy sin By Gey = CySina, = wysin fy where cy, Cyq and w, denote the velocities before entry into the impeller and Cis Cm Bnd Ww, are the velocities in the inlet section of the impeller blade. aymity Fo, 7. Inlet velocity triangle for an Fic, 8. Inlet velocity triangle ‘impeller with a finite number of blades. assuming x, = oy = 90°. ‘The velocity distribution at the inlet (Fig. 7) is based on the assumptions that 1, = 1, and cy = cy. By assuming «=o, = 90°, the velocity triangle shown in Fig. 8 is obtained. At the inlet, the blades should be tapered and rounded off (Fig. 6) in order to ensure shockless entry. Fic, 9. Blade shape at impeller inlet. At the impeller outlet, sharpening the blade tips (Fig. 9) effects a gradupl réduction of the flow velocity fram Cag Cy SiN 04 me Wy sin Py to Care = Cer Say = Wy SHO yyTable BA Thermophysical properties of pure water ai atmospheric pressure T ec) 3 10 15 20 xs & 100 p kgm’) 985.7 983.2 980.6 77.8 974.9 971.8 968.6 965.3 961.9 05896 # (Pas) 0.001519 0.001307 0.001138 0.001002 ‘0.0008905 0.000797 0,0006533 0.0005963 0.000547 1 0.0005042 0,0004666 0.0004334 0.000404 0,0003779 ‘0.0003545 0.0003335 0.0003145 0,0002974 0.00001227 Cp Ukg Ky 4200 4188 4184 4183 4183 4183 4182 4182 4181 4182 4183 4184 4187 4190 4194 4199 4204 4210 2042 & (Wim Ky 0.5576 0.5674 0.5769 0.5861 0.5948 0.603 0.6178 0.6244 0.6305 0.636 0.641 0.6455 0.6495 0.653 0.6562 0.6589 0.6613 0.6634 0.02506 Pr 14d 9642 8.253 7.152 6.263 5.534 0.9996 acc) 0.00001 135 0.00008743 @,0001523 0.000209 0.0002594. 0.000305 1 @.0003859 (0.0004225, 0.0004572 0,0004903. 0.0005221 0.0005528 0,0005827 0.0006118. (0.0006402 0.0008682, (0.0006958: 0.000723 0.002881 © (mvs) 1426 1448 1467 1483 1497 1509 1528 1534 1537 1538 1537 1534 1529 1523 1514 1504 1491 1475 472.8 a (Nim) 0.07494, 0.07422 0.07348 0.07273 0.07197 O.07119 0.06959 0.06877 0.06794 0.0671 0.06624 0.06536 0.06448 0.06358 0.06267 0.06175 0.06081 0.05987 0.05891 Source: Data obtained with EES software — Engineering Equation Solver (S.A. Klein, version 9.698). T= temperature, p= density, = dynamic viscosit €p = specific heat, k= thermal conductivity. Pr= Prandtl number, = volume expansion coefficient, c= sound speed, o'= superficial tension, «= 0.3443 = accentric factor. Critical parameters: T; Triple point parameters: J =0.01°C. P,=611,732Pa. 373.984°C, P, =220,64bar, vy, =3,106dm’ /kg. Drying Phenomena: Theory and Applications, First Edition, Ibrahim Dinger and Calin Zamfirescu. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Lid, Published 3016 by John Wiley & Sons, Lid.interpolasi 60 100 97,6 0,94 0,97 0,9682 Pee nengyeres aeesener ee reg MR np iy, 60 to 100 0,94 ta 0,97 100 to 150 150 to 220 0,97 ta 0,99 | 0,98 to 0,995Kem1 0.16 Kem? O11 H Si m z O81 ms? eml | 5061212503 mis em? | 3479583596 | m/s Sma = Kem - m2 = Kem2- 2. a -a- Hb. Blade outler angle (i,. The inclination of the blade at the outlet ?, is assumed to lie within the limits of 15° to 35°, usually of the order of 23°. The lower value of f, is used in pumps of higher specific speed. sf | 36 37 | Li4 174 231 288 348 | 400 | Mn 75 86 92 93 o4 95 95,5 66 Pfleiderer’s correction for a finite number of blades is taken as [oC = = 125-135 in preliminary calculations. After calculating d, the menial value of 14-C, may be checked on the basis of equation at 43) and, if Necessary, a corresponding correction made in the calculations of My dat diSPP PPP APT? | ‘i & [< Gambar Acuan Parameter