Article 1308: The contract must bind both contracting parties, its

validity or compliance cannot be left to the will of one of them.

A contract is an agreement which both parties bind together through

their same minds. It will not be called a contract if both parties have no
equality and it cannot be called contract if the contract is against in laws
because that is the most fundamental requirement of making a
contract.

Article 1309: The determination of the performance may be left to a

third person, whose decision shall not be binding until it has been made
know to both contracting parties.

The third party are those who are somehow the needs of consulting to
a professional, so we can determine much knowledge about the
determine thing such as lands, gold or diamond stones or jewelry.
Example: Me and my client agreed to sell him my piggery, but my client
said that he will bring his livestock professional to see if the pigs are
healthy and safe. I agreed to his decision that he can bring his third
party for consultation.

Article 1310: The determination shall not be obligatory if it is evidently

inequitable. In such case, the courts shall decide what is equitable
under the circumstances.
In this article talks about, if the third party acted a bad faith, the court
will decide on what is equitable under the circumstances because in it
unequitable for the other party because he doesn’t have third party.