Human wellbeing: Human wellbeing is the recognition that everyone around the world, regardless of

geography, age, culture, religion, or political environment, aspires to live well.

Life expectancy: life expectancy is based on an estimate of the average age that members of a
particular population group will be when they die.

Fertility rate: Birth Rate: The total number of births in a year per 1,000 individuals. Fertility Rate: The
total number of births in a year per 1,000 women of reproductive age in a population

Literacy rate: The literacy rate is defined by the percentage of the population of a given age group
that can read and write.

GNI: Gross national income (GNI) is defined as gross domestic product, plus net receipts from abroad
of compensation of employees, property income and net taxes less subsidies on production.

State: express something or clearly in speech or writing.

Explain: make (an idea or situation) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing
relevant facts

Contrast: the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close
association.

Define: a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary.

Justify: show or prove to be right or reasonable.

Foreign aid: money, food, or other resources given or lent by one country to another.

Australia’s foreign aid program: The Direct Aid Program (DAP) is a small grants program funded
from Australia's aid budget. It has the flexibility to work with local communities in developing
countries on projects that reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development consistent
with Australia's national interest.

Australia’s foreign aid program in 2022–23 amounts to an estimated $4.549 billion, an

increase of $241 million on the 2021–22 estimate of $4.335 billion
Spatial distribution: A spatial distribution is the arrangement of a phenomenon across the Earth's
surface and a graphical display of such an arrangement is an important tool in geographical and
environmental statistics.

Global resources: Global resources are resources that are shared between all
connected clusters. You can configure global resources to be either static or
dynamic. Dynamic global resources use a global resource ELIM (called GRES) to
dynamically collect global resources. LSF manages global resources in the same
way as local resources.
GDP: GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought
by the final user—produced in a country in a given period (say a quarter or a year). It counts all the
output generated within the borders of a country. GDP = private consumption + gross private
investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports). or, expressed in
a formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) GDP is usually calculated by the national statistical agency of the
country following the international standard.

GDP per Capita: GDP per capita measures the economic output of a nation per person. It seeks to
determine the prosperity of a nation by economic growth per person in that nation. Per capita
income measures the amount of money earned per person in a nation.

Migration: to move into or come to live in a region or community especially as part of a large-scale
and continuing movement of population compare out-migrate.

What are 4 types of migration? internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent.
external migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent. emigration: leaving one
country to move to another. immigration: moving into a new country.

Socio economic impact: Socioeconomic factors —such as income, employment, housing, and
education—can affect a person's health. People who are disadvantaged in one or more of these
areas may have difficulty accessing health care, and this may in turn impact on their overall health
and wellbeing.

Socioeconomic impacts are typically defined as impacts to a community's self-definition,

culture and customs, language, and demographic characteristics, and related changes to its
economic base, main industries, employment patterns, and infrastructure.