1 12 |log lf] | Fey Se) 1 7 13. | log Lf@)] |7@)"108,4 xf@) —— = an ey ACTIVITY | Textbook page n | “Let f(x)=sin x and g (x)=log x, then FIg@)]=sin (log x) and g [/(2)] =log (sin x). Now, F'Q)= cos x and s@)=t. The derivative of f [g(x)] wart. x in terms of fand g is fg (x)]-s'). Therefore Lf g(0]1= 08 (og) <5 and [Evwon] in terms of f and g is g' [ f(x) I:f'@)- 1. The derivative of g [f(z)] want: x a Therefore 7 [so] x cos x=cot x and [Eten] EXERCISE 1.1 | Textbook pages 11 to 13 1. Differentiate the following w.rt. x: (i) (°—2x-1 Solution = Method 1: Let y=(°- 2-1) Put w=x°—2x—1, Then y= . dy_d du du =5(8—2r-1)' (w) =5u* du_d and ea (P-2x-1) =3x7-2x1-0=327-2 peasy a “de dus dx = 5(22— 2x -1)' Gx" —2) =5 (3x7—2) (x) -2x-1), Method 2: Let y=(x"—2x-1) Differentiating w-rt. x, we get dy 4 os s era OY dio $5 (0-2-1 x (P21) =5 (0 —2x-1)'x @—2x 1-0) =5 Gr? —2) (= 2x1). te : Out of the two methods given above, we will use Method 2 for solving the remaining problems. ang tne Temeane PO rag (ii) (2x? —323 5)? poesens Solution : Let y = (2x? -3x° -5)? Differentiating wrt. x, we get pune ees (2x2 3x —5)? Sad-od_sfiat adead (2x? — 3x3 — 5) eres = 3x3 -5) 2 Pie : iM 3 iy 4 2 eat b_ad—5)t x(2x2at 3 xae8 (212313 =5)8 x (2x5 x73 x5 Ge fea sey Ort. sys fi =3 (23-30) —5)2(Gx4— 40") =3 aye-ayneet a5)! (iil) JP Fe -7 Solution : Refer to the solution of Q. 1 (fi). pages 42 e+ a 7 Gv) 4 JP 41 Solution ; Let y=./ + Je +1 Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy a ix (et Jewty he (+/e+1) wer vevi 1 dee da Ean eel 1 d pe] ase . 4 S241 2/e+1 de 1, DIFFERENTIATION, 9[2 + Qrt | 1 BW rey. rll ees WE ssa +a] i 1 (eve = 2JEt Veal Se+T = __* QF FI +1) EN ASE SEN EIN SEI 3 5 Qe —7x—5) Solution : Let y= w 5YRe Differentiating wart x, we get 7x = = QP 7x~5) 8.2 x2x-7 1-0) 4-7, _ (2? —7x—5)> (wo (Var=3 — = Solution : Let y= (/3r=8— a) Differentiating wat. x, we get # a (VE=3- Fs) =5(Var-5 ra 2 (vars a) =5(Var=5 Tea. re) xo 5 gor] Ss (Ziel aca ey @x-5)? Zer—5)-(—f)ax-5) 2 For-5)| 2, Differentiate the following want. x: () cos (3 + 0°) Solution : Let y= cos (x? +a) Differentiating wart. x, we get ty d ee fa el oasCe)) in (92 + a) A (a2 5 = = sin (x? + 0) (22 + a2) = —sin (22 + 02)-(2x +0) —2xsin (x? +02), Gi) JOS Solution : Let y= /eor45 Differentiating wart. x, we get dy a ay +0 4 5] deny PP +5) de 1 pape ioe pg OX +2) +0] i a eos “Daas l 1 i [9.8 x1 +0 Tera 3x1 +0) gine Deas NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD Xil (PART 2) (SCIENCE & ARTS)Gi) log [tan @) Solution : Let y =o [tan (¥)] Differentiating w.rt x, we get Gv) tan Vx Solution : Let y= v Differentiating w.rt. x, we get aes fae axe Ve £9) 2y/tan x 1 reac rice aod = ety 4x Jian /x (¥) cot'llog (x) lution : Let y= cot°[log (x*)] Differentiating wrt. x, we get a P = [cot (log x*) =3 [cot (log ope [cot (log #)] = 2 cot [log (2) -{— coseelog =)}- (og *) a = ~3 cot [log (2)]:cosec {log (2°13 5 (og 2) = 3 ot tog 9 ce fg 9) =9 cosec [log (x)}-cot [log ()]_ i (wip pee Solution : Let y=5*""*? Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy dc aa? 2 . a 509 stog 5-5 (sin'x +3) woe 5135 ins) +01 + «log 5:[ 3 sin’x cos x ] =3 sin’x cos 1-5! *8-log 5. (vii) cosec (\/cos x) Solution : Let y = cosec («/cos x) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy _d ax dx [eosee (./c0s x)] cosee (4/C08 )-cot («208 # ae Rae 14 Piensa = ~cosee (/e08 #)-cot (4/05 x) =~ cosee (053) 10t (Ve05 2) seme (sin 2) in x-cosec (4/cos x):cot (./cos x) 2V/cos x k 1. DIFFERENTIATION u——_ ° tu —_el,Ael. co (viii) log [cos (° —5)] = sin [2 log (2 +7)] x a> Sol 7 2x+0) n = Let y=log [cos (°° —5)] a. : Te 2sin x.c0s x= sin iferentiating want x, we ge = 2v-sin (2 log (+7)] a a a cz z ay { 108 [cos (x°—5)] } + cos os 3) dx Ries 5) (xi tan [cos (sin 2] 1 a Solution : Let y= tan [cos (sin x)] a ee Differentiating wert. x, we get = ~tan (5) x (&x?7—0) wt 4 tan {cos (sin 2)]} = —3 tan (x5). d = sect{cos (sin x)} 3; [c08 (sin x)] ees ed (bo eu = seci{eos (sin x)]-[ —sin (sin x)}- (sin x) lution : Let y= r = —sec'{cos (sin x)]-sin (sin x)-cos x. Differentiating w-ct. x, we get (xii) sec [tan (x4 +4)] Solution ; Let y=sec [tan (x* + 4)] Differentiating w.rt. x, we get ay d eas (see [tan (x +4)1) a Pena A fewer eur rate4 (3 sin?e—2 costx) a d a autre [94 (ein xp 2 | age oe] =sec [tan (x4 + 4)]-tan [tan ray [tan (x44), jas aemrel 9 ye psinix-“ (ain x) oso Dera | e {2 a ae cose qo] | sec ffan (x'+4)]-tan fran (ta) secet 44) 44) @ e216 sin x cos x—4 cos x(—sin x)] =sec [tan (x444)}-tan [tan (x4 + 4)]-sec"(xt-+4)-(4x" +0) 4x°-sec'(x+-44)-sec [tan (x*44)]-tan_ ea re Sues =2-(10 sin x cos x) 5 (2 sin x cos x)-eStr's—tas Gai ttn? ? Solution : Let y = 8 (os +7*—ton 71 (log x}? — log x* Bel oe—2) log x)? —2 log x par want. x, we get Ey dx = cos*[log (x? +7)] -4 [(og x)? 2 log x] a a a 108 XP —2 =F (log x) es d 1 =2 log x7. (log x) —2x—(xiv) sin /sin Vx Solution : Let y=sin /sin /x LEG want. x, we get 4. (sin JanJs) =cos y/sin Jin Jet (sin /x) r 1 ee moo Sinise (8 V/) — SE x cos Ve (V8) 2V/si cos sin Jcos VE 1 2/sin x 2x (xv) log [sec (e")] Solution : Let y Differentiating w.rt. e) 1 a eee see (e*) tori (9)=" j “sec (¢ ) tan =tan (2° E (e) tan (e)-e-2r = Bee tan). (xvi) log 2(log 2) a = 108 (log x) Solution: Let y=log (log x)= "a5 __/og (log 2) _ log (log x) “log e=1] 2 log € 2 Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy oF 4 og (og 9] (xvii) [log {log (log 2))P Solution : Let y =[log, (log (log *)}? Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Hes th © [og {log (log 2)} F =2-log {log (log x)} * ae og ( log (log x)}] 4 tog (log >)] =2log (log (082)) jog ogy de (log 3) Tog” de 1 =2log {log (108 2) Xe og) * 1 =2log {10g (1089) * jog Gog =) [tog {log (log )} | -log x-log (log 2) J” (xviii) sin’x? —cos*s” Solution : Let y = sin’x? — cos?x? Differentiating w.rt. x, we get costx"] ints? ao ine Chr Seed Paseo = 5 (in x 5 (082) (cos x2) enue 4 =2 sin x-7 (sin x") —2 cos ¥ m =2 sin x.c0s x°-— (3?) —2 cos x7-(—sin x1) fe sin 22.008 x2 x 2x +2 sin x2-cos x? x 2x br (2 sin x°-cos x?) =4r sin 2x4), 3. Differentiate the following w.rt. x : (i G24 4x +1) + 5x2) Solution : Let y= (x? +4x +1) + (—5x—2)$ Differentiating wart. x, we get dy d =F [8+ 4-41) + 85x —2)'] dx a ye py tae + IP +7 (8 — 5x —2) 1, DIFFERENTIATION<3 44x41 =3 (8 + 4x +1) Qr $4 x 140) +4 (5x —2)-GE—5 x 1-0) $6 (x +2)(x2 44x IP +4 (Ba —5)(x"— 5x2). Gi) @ +4 +x—2 Solution : Let (Q+4xy@+x—x)* Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy Rapin, = Fen gg +4 42-27) a tay Gtx—xP4+G4x -ay i (44x =d+ayxs Gtr-ry-h Gtx w+ G4 ¥x5 Hay E40) =8 (1441) +x—¥Y-(0+1—2x) +5 (1 + 4x)! B+ 2-2) +41) =8 (1-20)(1 +x +x — x +201 + 4x1 $x) Solution : Let y= | —3x Differentiating w-rt. x, we get _2(7=3x) + 3x _14— 6x 43x _ Taxa 7 27-3)! 2(7-3y 207-30)? ay fo () Gray eke _e=5)? Solution : Let y= foear Differentiating w-rt. x, we get ory NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD XII (PART 2) (SCIENCE & ARTS) pt ees 4x41) +4 (@ —5x-2). 4 we—sr-2)34.3) 4 (39. (+37 (43) x50 ot © 5) — (x°—5)* x 3(x° +3) we +3) (e843) RESP = 5H)Gx?— 0) — 39 — 5)? +3) Ge +0) +3" (+3) y (+3) _ 6 + 15)(0°—5)* (+3) (8 + 15)(°—5)¢ [Note : Answer in the textbook is & aa hich incorrect (v) (1+ sin's)"1 + cos’s)* Solution : Let y = (1 + sin’x)}(1 + cos%x)? Differentiating wrt. x, we get Fen ay Ul + Sina} + cos%2))] =( +sinye La +oos'xP + (1 teosy Ha +sin?x? = (1 +sin'x) x3 (1 teosty (1+ costs) + (1+ costx) x 2(1 sin +sin'x) =3 (1 +sin’x)? (1 + cos*x)*-[0 +2 cos rh (cos x)] +2 (1+sin'x) (1 + cos'x)*-[0 +2 sin x. 4 sin x)} (1 +sin'x} (1 + cos*x)?-[2 cosx (—sin x)] +2 (1-+sin*x) (1 + cos’x)*-[2 sin x-cos x] =3 (1 +sin®x) (1 +cos*x)? (—sin 2x) +2 (1 +sin®x) (1 + costs)? (sin 2x) 2x (1 + sin’x) (1 + cos'x)? [—3(1 + sin’x) +2 (1 +c0s*x)] jin 2x (1 + sin*x)(1 + cos’x)'(—3—3 sin’x +2 +2 cos*x) in 2x (1 + sin2x)(1 + cos’x)? [—1—3 sin’x +2 (1 —sin’z)] in 2x (1 + sin%x)(1 + cos’x)? (—1—3 sin’x + 2-2 sin’x) =sin 2x (1 + sin*x)(1 + cos*x}'(1 5 sin’). (wi) eos x +/cos /x Solution : Let y= /cos x+ V/cos /x Differentiating w.tt. x, we get B48 eosz+ Jos Vil 1. DIFFERENTIATION1 ! ~~ aL ws x +d (cos V3)? 1 Press) ian (che 5 (00s V3) 7 (cos Vx) a =x (—sin Ja) (/2) 2/cos /x as nx _sinyz 1 ~2feosx 2Jcos x 2/x =sin x sin P2Veosx AVE Joos Je (vii) log (sec 3x + tan 3x) Solution : Let y Differentiating w. log (sec 3x + tan 3x) ee ee fee's T sec Sect tan ax dx C0 3¢+ tan 32) ee a emery “eo nares secse on] 1 = secSe tangy * [820 3x tan 3x x3 + sec3x x 3] = 3 sec 3x (tan 3+ sec 3x) _ Rmiisccars ten separa (oup 28 1+sin 2° Solution : Let y= 78a Differentiating wrt. x, we get ee) 16 NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST[ts (a) flo: (ies ae q Gal-l +sin (FIle oo (i) ae ) f- sot) oo (1=sin x°P (I=sinx cos x° “9 sins (0 co (°8*) i (“22) | ean lerzan-o]-e—nfer 9 +0] (“+1 Solution : Let y=cot (782) 10g () _ (ett tyre x4 = (A= 1) 8 x4 Differentiating wart. x, we get ue | 4c (41-41) Bet WA Fer( eT tog (2)] SNCS CaS ni [on ees | asses = ~cosee("E*) 4 (96*) 1d (282) | sotation: Lety tt i cot | = coe | Differentiating wrt. x, we get Wage) 11 21 = —cosee( x5 xe cepa 3g * (cose) | a (aay ax \ iy. a eee __ DEO OD (F=1F eo --- _ecciferdea)petsfeeden-c] : ee: ; | : (e*-17 4 : pee mee tel | xx gy | Fs etx Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get | Se 1-e#-1) 2-2) ery te a Aees peer ccuues ee 1. DIFFERENTIATION 7(xi) log [tan’x-sin‘x-(x? +77] Solution : Let y 0g [tan'x-sintx-(x? +7)7] = log tan'x + log sin'x + log (2 +7) =3 log tan x +4 log sin x +7 log (x"+7) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy a Fen ay [3 log tan x 44 log sin x +7 log (x°+7)] da aye d =3 Fy (log tan x) +4 F (log sin x) +7 5 [log (2° +7] het ae on) + tod aap hieen 3x sex +4 x —-c0s x47 xo (2x+0) Geetanx Cecing =e cost 1 1x ~3* Ginx “cose 14 O87 a eee Bein x cos 247 lax +4eotxt+ se lax B+4cotx+ se. Ea) 1 ¥ cos 3x, fl —cos 3x" ye eae) 3% on 3x =3 cosec 3x. Solution : Refer to the solution of Q. 3 (xii). pee ee =) = log (sec x ~tan x) Differentiating wart. x, we get & tos (sec x — tan x)] d ~seex—tan a dx SC *— tan 2) NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD XII (PART 2) (SCIENCE & ARTS)exc tans * (eextan x= sec) =sec x (sec x ~tan x) sec x—tanx = sec x. } ~vlogle= oe v8 Ga) ] Solution :Let y= tog [+ ( sus) Via a) De 4 =2r log 443 [log (+5) — e+ Je) =log 4* +1og ( =2x log 445 Flog ( 1 log @P— 47] w2rtog 442 log 245) Log 22 =2e log 443 log (+5)—3 log (r—4) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get yd ax de [2r log 4 +3 log @+5)—} log ex—4)] 3d =( log 4) a ese [log (+5)] -2= [log (2°—4)] Jog 4)x1+3 4 (245)— ae a qos) 5% O40) qa my x 2x30) 3 =2 log 4475 = Fea a Sree 445 200-4)" log 44 e640! coin ts | er | Solution : Refer to the solution of Q. 3 (xvi). eee Ans 205 ae 4, DIFFERENTIATION | | | \ | | (xviii) log [aSregsl Solution : Let y= log ed = log a=? —log (x? -3)'—log (log 2) (cos x) (log a) ~3 log (x73) —log (log x) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get 4 fy _ 4 (0s 2) (log a) —3 log (32-3) — log 2» hicamite Jog (log x)] d (og a). (os x)-34 log (* =3)] =F 1log(log 9) a Fa3 ee singe F052) = (sin x)(log a) x (2-0) = loge" 1 = —(sin x)(log a) Fee (xix) y = (25)!602— (16)>8C0 2) Solution : y = (25)Pts=*)— (16)! a Stee) gegen) = Site — ge = secx —tan’x a ye Differentiating want. x, we get dy_d ax az 1) 0. (e+2) 00 ets : (242) olution : Let y= 5 Yo Je+5 Differentiating wit x, we get dy_d lees] ax del Jey. Grater tat. 2 Jee) a (Je +5) SEH x 4024294 (@2+2)- (8 +2)'x (+5) 45 19=s'3 +o 5 B+ fe] Bx(2 +5) (42) = B+/@)110+/@)] (452 | =s BHF) 2 R@=8 B+FOLFA) =s' B+31F@ OFA), 302 +2/6x +40 -2-2) =7x5 + | > [From the ty (+5P | = x68 +2) [862 +5) f(x) =3, (45) ‘When x. (2 +2) ca +38) +5) ii) s (x) =F [9 —f@)] | .s@=4 (re-son) 4. A table of values of f, g, f’ and g’ is given: {| = 619 fey 9, cu | =f19 fel 9-fE)] x | fe) wore s@) | =f'19-f@)110-F'@)] | =f P-fOlf'@) | .s'@=-f'19-f OIF) —f'19=3)-f'(4) [fl =3, when x=: —FO)-F (A) @ Ifr @) =f lg ©], find 1’). =-(-4)6) .. [From the tab Gi) If R @) =g[3+f@)], find R). 20: Gi) If G) =F 19 ~FG1 find 54). (iv) If SG) =g Ig G1, find $6). [Note : Answer in the textbook is —20 which is incorrect 58 sok 2 8'@=4 gig] Solution : @r@)=flg @) a =s Ig @))-> [gs @) -r'@=Ffig@) ce ral ‘Is @hs'@) Is Ols'©) =8'2)3'6) Fg) =2, when x=4 =4x7 cs [From the tab =f'ls @1Ig'@)1 ‘Ig Qs 2) =f'6)3'2) [ g @)=6, when x=2] ~~ [From the table] 5. Assume that f (3) §'Q)=5,g (2) =3 and | | \ | =F @rEts ol \ a } | yf lg G1, then ([#.- | Solution : y=fg (x)] NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD XII (PART 2) (SCIENCE é ARTS)wOlets oi =f'lg @ls'@) ~ Z).. a = F'@)'s'@) 1x5 ‘Tg Qs 'Q) 6. 1h G) = /4fG)+3¢ G), fC) =4, ¢ (1) =3, f') =3, ‘g()=4, find h’ (). Solution : Given : f (1) =4, g (1) = £'0)=3, g')=4 (1) Now, h (x) = /4f(a) +3 @) “0 @)=21VFOTRO 1 a Wanraa aU ee | = 1 rar " 2a) #38 @) [4f°@) +33'@)) W Q) =) ____ x tap +3" hers a) +38) [4f'0) +3g'()] 1 «1 4343 x4] 2/8xd+3x3 ~~ [By (0) 7. Find the x-coordinates of all the points on the curve E y=sin 2x—2 sin x,0 < x < 2n, where Solution : y= sin 2x—2 sin x,0 (iii) y=tos,(5) 1, DIFFERENTIATION Solution : @y=Vz (1) We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), ile. xin terms of y. From (1), [By ()] Gi) y= 2-Vz a) We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), | ile. x in terms of y. | From (1), | verve a vFa2-¥ | x=2-y7 Leef =v de x Re | =20-y)H@ | = 20 aay -¥) | 22—¥)-(0—2y) =—4y2-y) | —4/2= Jz 2-24 /3) [By ()] = 4x /2-Vr | 1 ~() | | We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), | i.e. x in terms of y. From (1), 27- [By (0) From (1), eayt3 : log (Y+3) oo xef oly) = log y+3) es = Fy ls 049) Gv) y=log @r—1) eC) We have to find the inverse function of y= f(x), = tuts) ie.x in terms of y. J From (b, Eat Ro, aol 2-1-8 J 2esetl ce vis a | 1 “w=; +0 i ears. ~ Bywy 1 “eo | = By) Wii) y= =f) We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), ive. x in terms of y. From (1), 2x—3=logy 2e=logy+3 raf") =} (og y+3) z ets = x] = (1) | | | | We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), i.e. xin terms of y. From (1), Eons - By) (iii) y =log, (3) fl) Weave to find the inverse function of y= f(s), ie. xin terms of y. From (1), ~(1) 2 a2. 22-2"? ‘We have to find the inverse function of y =f(x), ie. xin terms of y. a2? NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD Xl (PART 2) (SCIENCE & ARTS); dx id * ay ay © r+ a 2 Mog 27, +1) 27 Mog 2-(1 +0) =2' "Nog 2=2!2(8)* Mog 2 w [By (1)] =22(0 log 2 = 2202), Jog 2 = 2°8'-log 2 =x log 2 a 2. Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : @y=re (ii) y=x cos x Gi) y=x-7 (iv) y= x + 1og x () y=x log x. Solution = @yaxre Differentiating wart. x, we get dye, are eo a a =FEe@)+e5@) ate te x2r = xe (x42) The derivative of inverse function of y=f(x) is given by dr 73 1 xe(e+2)° Gi) y=x cos x Differentiating wrt. x, we get ty ‘ee ae ae © OS a (cos x) + cos x = (x) a =x (sin x) +005 xx1 cos x—x sin x The derivative of inverse function of y=f(x) is given by dx my ® cosy—7sinz yout Differentiating w.rt. x, we get CF ae?) d a aOr7 Ee x7 log7+7°x1 7 (x log 7 +1) The derivative of inverse function of y=f(x) is given by & 4 1 dy (dy) 7 (xlog7 +1)" G) (iv) y=? + log x Differentiating wart. x, we get ds The derivative of inverse function of y=(x) is given by 1 1 a "ee (W) y=x log x Differentiating wort. x, we get d # 083) d d a (08 ») + (log 2) (x) 1 =x + (log x) x1=1+log x 29‘The derivative of inverse function of y=f(x) is given by 3. Find the derivatives of the inverse of the following functions and also find their values at the points indicated against them : @ya84243x, atx i y=e43r42, atx iii) y=3 42 10g, atx=1 (iv) y=sin 2) 438, at =2, Solution : @ yar 420 43x Differentiating want. x, we get a aq +28 +33) =5x'+2x3043x1 x +68 +3, 1e derivative of inverse function of y=f(x) is G4 Ge +9), 1 “Saye oa +3 (iii) y=3x +2 log 3x2 +6 log x Differentiating wart. x, we get dy d ea ag OF +6 108.2) dra =3 FeO") + 6 Ge (log x) 1 6 =3x 2x +6x—=6x + x x 68 +6 ex The derivative of inverse function of y=f(x)j given by de nigl9 get GL dy (®) m5) a +6 (era)... 1 (iv) y=sin (x —2) 47 Differentiating wrt. x, we get Mab iar zen} 02 die a = glen 2) +) 008 (=2) 4 (2) 424 =c0s (x2) - (1—0) +2 = 005 (x2) +2 The derivative of inverse function of y=fC) ! given by acer 1 my ‘cos (X= 2) + 2xAxn2 (ccereerl aie dy 19% We cos 0+2(2) 144 4 IF fix) =x +x—2, find (f- Solution : f(x) =x +x—2 Differentiating wrt. x, we get : d PP) = 7 @+x-2) =3241-0=3241 We know that. w= _ From (1), y=f(x) = —2, when x =0 1 1 + 1), y. from Q), (F")(—2) = f 1S Eo {find (f-Y (0). which is modified.) 5. Using derivative, prove that : (@ tan x4 cot x= Gii) see“ x + cosec™ ~« [for jx] > 1] ‘Solution : (i) Let f(x) = tan"! x + cot-! x Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Fe) (ant x +eoty) ~Z (an tn +A (corn 1 +x Since f(x) =0, f(z) isa constant function. Let fix) =k For any value of x, f(t) =k Letx=0. Then f (0)=k From (1), f()=tan-! (0) + cot! ) noe =0+5-5 «= Q) [Note : Question in the textbook is : “If fx)=x'4x—2, a ee (1) -@) kas + [By @)] kar [By Se)ak=> Hence, tan-! x + cot"! .- [By (1)] (ii) Let f(a) =sec*x+cosec"#x for|x/>1 (1) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Peles reser) OF gery TA cone) =F (occ) +S (cose Since f(x) Let fx) =k For any value of x, f(x) =k, where |x|>1 Let x=2. Then f(2) =k f(a) is a constant function. From (1), f@2) = sec! (2) +cosec~! (2) “fe) =k=5 Hence, sec“! x + cose"! x 6. Differentiate the following wart. ( tan (og 2 Solution : Let y= tan-' (log x) Differentiating wrt. x, we get dy a Bena (2 (og 2)] 1 a TT (og x &k (8) ae SEE (lopayinaat rn lire (1+ (og 37) 1. DIFFERENTIATIONGi) cosec-! (e~) (vy) tan"! G/2) Solution : Let y= cosec-! (e~") Solution : Let y= tan=! (\/3) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Differentiating wert. x, we get iy dee A= [tan (/9)) at Tae ae a 1 as ery | 1 “2a +3) (i) sin (=) ao ( P= Solution :Lety=sin~( |12*) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Gi) cote) = fa f e Solution : Let y= cot-(x) wal. st: ee Differentiating w.rt. x, we get yd cot A [ot] Pees js ei #8 Dicceniccea ts eee riya eee sae — ax [oot 40)|: Let y=sin-! () rentiating w.rt. x, we get 8 =) [c0s (cos! x) Be -cy-2 want. x, we get Val ty =sin* [sin (\/x)] = (sin [sin-* (Va)}}* =(Vit=# 1g want. x, we get ty = cot”! [cot (e*)] =e" Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Eves dx dx =e" x 2x =2xe". ee 4 oe (Sept. 21) (i) cose” [aan] Solution : Let y= cosec"! [ wos) = cosec™! [sec (5')] -e fom) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy dfn. Fear ied) d (x Ch -EG)-m © =0-S'log5 =5'log5. (iii) cost ( (=o) Solution : Let y= cos~* ( fi +cos 2) 2 Differentiating wict x, we get t-£0)-140 Bee matics and Slatistics Digest: Standard XI (Part 2) (Science & Arts) [E0299] 33to (SO) 2 cesar peter ere it 1 Solution : Let y=cosec’ Gomes) [2 £08 9x =4 cose 3Differentiating wir. x, we get tan [tan (F-2)] dy d x anG rare 5) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get “EG 4 (52) a (vay cots (2) fate J Solution : Let y = cot (SS) a pesca: see) 22 Differentiating wrt. x, we get a-zG-4) = T+ sin 7x (xi) tan (cosec x + cot x) Solution : Let y=tan-! (cosec x+cot x) ped é +cos 2) sin x 1, DIFFERENTIATIONes [==® 2ain (8) (3) - on) “2-22 ra) fo) tan (S)=1200(§-$)-200 (2) re) (§-8) Also, =sin (3) =1~cos (3-2) -2 sin G-8) (es t = & ae S : ole rea Differentiating w.rt. x, we get #42) 24 6 ax dx 3 dx 2 ae. =5x1=5. 8, Differentiate the following w.rt. x : 4 sin x +5 cos *) @ sin ( Tit 5 Solution ; Lety = sin? (Gg) V4 ocr nes) Since 5 y= 16 25 Sa) ~ a at Ta a =1 5 te, = Le ‘we can writ Ta end ane. (in x cos 2 + cos x sin 2) [sin (x +9)] +a, where ais a constant NAVNEET MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DIGEST : STANDARD Xil (PART 2) (SCIENCE & ARTS)Differentiating want. x, we get ea Rey ee 4 d =5 Ot =140 (i) cos (4ee ins) on now [own F)-9()] cov (ws x08 sin xin) Solution : Let y= cos 6 [oes ae 6 Differentiating w. tox, we get Solution : Refer to the solution of Q. 8 (ii. 1 Ans, 1 2k iv) cos-* fee peat ee) 3)) =a»: [e129 @)-on 0 3 ae write, 2=cos aand 5 = sin we can write, 5 3 ‘95-1 (cos 3x cos — sin 3x sin 2) 1os-! [cos (3x + 9)] where a isa constant: +, Differentiating wrt. x, we Bet idee gar SP a ax @) +f (2) =3x14+0=3. 3.cos (e') +2 sin ey V13 Solution : Refer to the solution of Q. 8 (iv). Ans.e% ) cos*[ peace (coe ls ain @)— 8 cos 29. Solution : Let y= cosec~ cl ct co leer (2) =8 cos 2) mae ay=8 2) Aeon coe (i omni) (8) 4 a Reena wena ean 10 J. y=sin“ [sin (2')-cos a — cos (2")-sin a] sin [sin (2 —3)] =2'—a, where «isa constant Differentiating wrt. x, we get 37Std &?)-£@ =2'-log 2-0 =2log 2. Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions by Substitution ; With proper substitution the given inverse function can be reduced to a simple form. Then the deriv may be easily obtained 8; If the given function is sin-! [ f(x)], we try to convert f (x) in the form involving sin or cos, so that the function can be simplified further and the derivative may be obtained. Generally, following substitutions help in finding the, derivatives of inverse functions : Expression Sr. Substituti No.| involving the term putatlon 1 Maar |x=asindorr=a cos 0 2 Jes |x=atandorrmacoto x =a sec 0 orx=a cosec 0 Vee Jae ls = x= cos 20 or =a cos 0 x=tan 0 8. | 1-28, ax—4r |x=sino 9. | 2-1, 43x [x=cos 0 axe 10. — x=tan 6 2fe)_ I= tang 11+ 0@F’ 1+ U@F) ferentiate the following wart. x ; () cos ‘) en liaz Solution : Lety tant x. Put x= tan 0. Then 0 1 = tan’ oe es eee (cost) ymcos (apes) “co e829 =20=2 tan x Differentiating w.rt. x, we get a 4 @ tan-!x)=2“ (tan x) axa a ane 2 ies 14x 2x cay on (2 Sotaon Laty=tan”( Put x= tan @. Then @ = tan! x. tan™ (tan 20) =20=2tan-lx Differentiating w.rt. x, we get s GO tans) =2 4 (ants) mex «i sin (7) Solution: Lety =sin-s (7=*) Putx=tan 0. Then @ = tan-! x. 1 SS) = sin (c0s 20) sin [sin($—20)]—2—20 =F -2tanyEE Differentiating wrt: x, we get dy d(x ay) A (G-2a0 x) AG )-2 5 tan i) 2 +x =0-2x7 75 (iv) sin Qx/1—*) Solution : Let y =sin-'(2x./1—x) Putx=sin 6, Then 0 = “.yasin“ Qsin 0 /T=sin') ‘= sin“! (2 sin 0 cos 6) = sin~"(sin 20) =20=2sin"'x Differentiating wrt. x, we get ‘We can also put x = cos 0. Then = cos! x. ©. y=sin (2 cos 6 /1— cost) = sin“! 2 cos 0 sin 6) =sin-! (sin 20) =20 Differentiating wart. x, we get (2 cos“! x)=2 Z (cos"'x) (v) cos"? (3x — 42") Solution : Let y=cos"' (3x—4r") Putx=sin 0, Then 0 =sin~'x. “. y=cos"! @ sin 0—4 sin’0) = cos (sin 30) = cos" [cos (§-»)| x a =$-3=F—3sin“'x Differentiating w.rt. x, we get | | | 1. DIFFERENTIATION (vi cos*(5 ee Lety = cos! ( Solution (sores) i fas Soe (=) Put e* = tan 0. Then 6 = tan (e'). |, (tan’0=1) _ rece) Pues (ere) Tred) cos“! (—cos 2) = cos“! [cos (7 =20)] n—20=n—2 tan” (@) Differentiating w-rt. x, we get ty _d Baa le—2 tan! e) a a =F O)-2 [tan 1) (iv cos * (5) 1 Solution : Lety=cos-! (+> solu y=cos & Put3*=tan 0, Then 0 =tan~ (3). i e ( tan’o y=cos-!(— 1+ an) = cos! (cos 20) =20=2 tan (3) 39Differentiating w.rt. x, we get a da gen ag 2 tan By] =2- 4 [tan G9] 1g “Trey a° 2 Tyg x3 logs _2:3' log 3 1438” ‘1 = tan’0” 7 J yet Ee) eee cay | ase [sn(F-20)]- Fae 2 tan! (5x) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get 3 ee g-2 tan? 6»| oA ()-2 cz ttan 601 9 sins (= 2 142 a+(8) Puta? tan Then @=tan-?(x2) Solution :Lety=sin~(;Solation : Let y=tan-* (; 5 Putx?= tan 0. Then @ = tan (x2). =20=2 tan“ (x2) Differentiating wrt. x, we get aut i tan? «| tin ow (SY) Solution : Let y = cot-* ee (2) T= Vx, ow (7) =tan“ (1) + tan“ (/2) =F 4 tan” (V2) Differentiating war.t. x, we get Hot stn (| ax dx la = 2 (P+ tan a0) ) 10, Differentiate the following wart. x : gate pal (tan (Se) rayne (iti) Solution : Lety=tan-'(;"-=) atone (July '22) = tan“ (5x) + tan! (3x) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get ae pt Gen gy (tan Ga) + tan (3x)] ane a rianst = Gy [tan ©x)] +5, [tans Gx)] | fila 1 4 | “Trea ax OO + Te Gay a O | 1 1 | “Trae *S*i¢oe*? Heese 2 era | “1425 "1492" | 1 cay cop a (E358 | Geo =) Solution : Let y=cot-! ¢ sae ) Ble cot! x=tan-*(2)] a fc ae) Be [ 7x 5x Fi T+ Tae tan-! (7x) —tan“* (5x) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get 1 (7x) —tan~! (51)] a 1 d i =a lta! 72) —F [tan 2)] i “T+ (a) de 5) 1 eo ) 1. DIFFERENTIATION a1 1 pois gige aan) ed) 5 x7— x8 3 mye 1425e TH@2P dx O72) +7 Oh ae A) eatel 35 “i 1 dnt 55 Oe 17 ar ~ Troy * 9% 21982 +7 Loe X2' log 2 ; 3 tan (2¥2) oe tes 2[T-3a ie T+3r (v) tan ‘(G) Golsten Uetyeer( 2 T+ =tan-! eee | =tan-! (2-2) —tan-* 2) Differentiating w.rt. x, we get Differentiating wart. x, we get d pe [tan-* (3\/x) — tan (\/x)] | #0. 4 tan 2:2") — tan“! de nay (an! (2°2") tan (2)] 4 tran! (2:2')]—— ftan-! = ay ftan (2-21) ]— = [tan (2')] ere 1g “Terra 2?) “ip ey a?) cee Tae) 2x2" log 2— x2 log 2 aed Te 4 2 fl =? 1062 | amr}Differentiating w.rt.x, we get = tant | CHD = Br=4) — Or +1)@r—4), ou4 1 (38 2 1+¢ Flan (S)+tan> (=| = tan=! (2x +1)—tan-! 3x4) a 3x) d 2 -ale 3) esas )| Differentiating watt. x, we get 8 tian re +1) [tan ‘@r-4)] eet hor, 4) eal " “T+ Qe Ip de 1+ =) e 1 1 — + @x1+0) 0x10 @ “Tee O19 “Tara? ) Pye 2 3a 2a “T+@s+y T+ “Spor eae =x-2 ty ot (S*) a+b tan 4 ) Solution : Let y =cot 1( b=atanx x ax+2 Solution : Lety = tan~ \(F = ton (455) + cot-! ~tan(2)] a=x— 28 Se taat x) mtn [ me (28 $x —3). tan“! (2v-+3)+tan-! (r—1) Differentiating watt. x, we get (>| Hf tas @r43y tan 6-0) | {tan extoee [tan @—1)] 1 “ae HAT +e nearE- yy 1 1 ai Fin eray 8a Solution : Let y = tan! (ee) ; é “T+Qe+3p T4@—1 = tan” 1. DIFFERENTIATION 43