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LH >? ae > 62020 Scanned with aconane Choe voi) (ero4ed) , ro Te. lag dascsptin Ar oboe lovg ie AL Srsitgg over FONT “1 Ghich dy st “wore than 2 Gntecukie of, 5p. se con dea conglementahie i lem & Ciresoniy” off aA ob Babahing 090) “scanned with CamScanner1 Mioimumt sie. ea C Reduced FAD ies fax wey OH oe cag commuck 0% equiinlent —mininany Sake tg Arak perfor, same dak ay M does ite, tte main Shjeckve of wing & ore is reducing Conlenhy ch achal mochine , the veduced cwigitl obo ferform Me some fae ath wid to ch sales. i 7 Too ander PLA wc a Mk f Ge equcvatedt iff (8ea3; 86.23) = (ag) ues* en , PRO Rte ave choo Rinal Saber ee @Y ; R48 ot to tonhinal states There ar mabtple trays f bod Cyulalent sede in tHe given der Ss Tabobion wetted ~°* a, pat tion, Agpei tery a | Gi) fenoatedse loosed ‘ © Bh: Rnd tee iq ede DFA Cuwerpordiog by yarthie “KT shoon bdag Scanned with CamScannerrae 125 aU Pupne Packon Als Ror} Waaans 6,45 (A. Sete) tn PaAiWON Rog ges GEVL. + Coiide into Rr £ ropeinal) Raf qusmsay GRY PrVior OEP FM Casey $6 3 ee x Phang 2653 [eatin stood coatind . " Lak G2 chain gach Hon ff Susu, 1rs.d. Feud | cre ioviler previo ane) ile parton Ake *S? gates fom ore’ Sok ond checker Ray, let ese sedes foe Qidy ss Ino nd . 840). 8G 0° waeSs tf hath 8(G.,05 2804; ,0.) ae Some gb coh dhe, ue eb teen 4, hensise Aue Her, Produces veculeg fon Wd in Same seb, Scanned with CamScanner° ( He b ¢ 3) a” cs © S 3 h 4 o 9. fea 4 ey 5 c fn ta fobidietig hy, gah Hef foes) fy hy (abr Terh Yeol fae Gav. SEW, $4, Miter 08 weve ah fbi LA, teh} aunk gs WT. LO. yt gage Ds Scanned with CamScanner5 13a- py minienine Teas peter pe con't Raa any BeaWeak cahaies ond hence wegen Unley titeadtin mated we bGhty SFist So oe orefer pox Wen wwekhod PoP faodss « 94-4ath 2 TS Phy, Fart) ae Pee F Res 2%, Ia, oy Rig sep canbe performed een ‘eho “eptlying achued Pach Kee slgovithen 4 : | PTE iaivnization 2 eA ppc oppliatle’ hy Dea only ie, & given mathig ry! RFA st should be frargbrned ialo De | behve oplicahion ony wisi igub'on precedent. 7 We hee b enue thal the De mathe & Bee Gon awe omeathable, ses. : ‘ Scanned with CamScanner| PHAR any Bmeachatle she io DEA IE Should bey, 1 re Gra procedure show's be applied Revert fl te gabe | Bs Find min Akohe DEA coevespondig to He FA °F fe sve, 163} ® PP pa nh Toes, 1043 BY ga tot DOL 2044 Nef Soh-I6S ppey 74) > ie lige oon Cortaina, my we ~> Tablet: lorquoge may c my kt net ij ae Scanned with CamScanner4 B. The wa Sale DEA Ap Yecogonive Sek at all vigs overfh, | gach WA every Sexe cerd with Corky 2 ng ob styles. "S Daeoni ingrabe. 7 : [P< Seecnine ws BFA to reeegonive ger death grin TOL searseg \ fete Dubey : aia Partai ing Rr do ee cenkain 101 Po kde a8 ao | wou Stales (gg being dead ote Joo) ieee ee > Me min dake DEA fo secogonie set-of all ching oer = woth ame Certait ing A lereth Sa’ hos nee sabes see PT 00 cb sabes in DFA to vecogonite dee language eat of all Stings over 2 cahwa o substring 4 sath thet flea hed Lone beads, % ‘yy ° Tera Arale pea bo accept binguege JL hes n P sade, He ' DF Br gl have same to ot hae Ree Scanned with CamScannerSHe iy dake DEA fs vecegpatse get f ad RS ove, ts vj US del Weak second aynbsl Bem anjht end 8” Bre * dl Sols ce a eyntal fom yt awend RI AyD vo 9” no! A finok kate = of i Transiia huble + Hrod LS ween | | ! Refers (ey ir) Corversiot fon BEA iy dea poet Pron aight end 3 * Be coteins * Koby, debioed ber 3 7 p> Hin tot cht te bem Cathaintog ath Scanned with CamScanner| fay 4 Sto aries Over JON, goes 2° symal Seom (cht end oS et hey 1 chil.’ ® we Regex 1 Core rCon) ven) is! neo Brom tab end iS A Ser d ak shieg 4 length Mis shale DFA. #5 axle > = Qe Db SO 2 Ga ann ; 17: GH) Bry (Ey Rewedes iat Tin } Le. Mie Larqoge alouys Cotes & dead gute >We win ade DFA > Necogaize gk all maps mee faa Cor am 2) A length nor Lear hog, Wray! Scanned with CamScanner[|e ain atte pA veeegenise set vel - coll shigg av ’ ! Sich that teh ob stig plceieorel ner ms] > Tew The min ake Dea ty recogpnite seh fall Ahicye ovey Fo es such fo at ds ae divisible by t and to dts iy disisitle by ne Koto ft Ahdey s we Sl: semaines '. ‘O oF if “oy @r) 0) Gy) oh i 24 Ataben, oe by ace ms >The omiq sale DFA by recegoeite Sot all ghubgs. orev Pou, gap [tar no ols es dive by wn gone 3 ts dre by mn hey men ay of dale. : | ~The min ghle DFA fy veceganiae seth eh shviegs aver Four, such thok Nergth Ae taal divisible by Shy 3 bales 2| sek chash Seetge oer Z gach teak Ce 7 Sgr oh grag & dvalle Won. fs lan's win DFA hey on aks i de Cutuuy* qlee win ho aly ine DEA accepting thes larg hes Ape ay HS St cave. ; . a al Scanned with CamScanner00-0:6O6i5 J ee . *9 Se S | OPS SOS OG 21 atabes ) Metind 25 — . i | wx * w—3 we — x wi —s aa ox. 1 ars tapas we St Bary et Babe tase “han . % Nes G1) Boney A acc ay legth “MEE dees WNW ey 6h con dbo Le dian 09, Scanned with CamScannerConadee He v0 ot ales in ite ave $k OFA he accep the larquage defired by the veg ene enter) (erok hey tet thes MeO" as | an Gouiler He org A gien by ate eye? @) (orb) bY” over fab} Fe smattert no 4 drutey weeded in Qe accephry A Sh: . [ers De okich accep 3 Shigs chore a4 symbo) Lon say cay end is b bee ed ark Gales (Ke vain postiole sede ef, DEA Mok acceph ~eyuler lang Je foracs | ware gous h length AAS a and length ot on i gedey Yhanr or equst fo 24 Gxt) @rb) o Carb) Gis) @H ES) a z Scanned with CamScannerfa ete DEA to secogpaine gee ch adh arciegy’ over 2 ay Sakardny %@ow hy 2 wo A ahubes, Conr® (oor rd (on” SB _Qou oO , | @® col sabes 7 painting Bathe larquage Leith ophabet fa}, i ghee os Pallons de fas fers Yard nis postive ialeger Compail. Gho 3 wa ag cd grey needs ia DFA iho vecoganise AY Dyan nee am a) gh fur na for] kro’ Srgaqer 8s spor Te fonaigans--3 tadacitore) 4 bile D2QD fone)in ac atesdian y Fen nity Stabe Scanned with CamScanner | |ate Lee ny mpeg Boon dae ae foi wh _ Foitre # ales 16 DEA xepleetiig “F. 5 she » 2 oF abet min GA accepting ; . COH)@HD =~ 9 Fieneg, . feds Mer ches, 3 win ne do ata be ohh 8’ © ‘ = L Bb =f" / asus Hin mot ahtes he of hah “i De . , > Min no dt stoles in. albiel... 2 DBH = 2A Shabd otagag.. a4 : Ht sabes, | . | wich one ft tte Lllowirg regexp epeceth He oy St at eat bicay ¢ - Griegs Hoey 2 conceubive of a(ordfoow dry + GrdKteo Gers "RD Sage able Voto" Coo@rit + norstoo) er f Scanned with CamScanner"* a O Cond ooconst + Cont Urry 4), color 6 nGoritoo 5 mtg borg 5 Conr* oo Gn ues 4 Grd* ue oo Cond con® Coos corny em WOrd’ o0Conr FT Loo ent w 4+ NGryYoo] Crt alte de Sie fonye [whos ex wo f sy - 2) (ron y* ; b Yor ior ) ot Crots)’ ot 3) Crotty oF Ae L€:0000,000, «1, lou, No, - “exe, WS ong be i Tero v0/r00 0, tor sors; aca YET wore aN SJE Crooros. a JE Pree, u, lot, ou, io, da fe $e an lee as Caeyt Cie tt fo Wow ¢ keg Teguler evprentons hich of ke, Fltesing as hue A Lesy ELG) ond 1OSe LCD @ Leyes) a Md cr) GY Le LI) ord LCs) ELM) i W) LE EL) amd LI SDe Lead Scanned with CamScannerKz Qrof Stoney: -¥ ee ee vhs + fOr tor ie, uO. Y PUUsyerley , vcsye Ls) ee Ley ¢ Yay 8: AGencider he. lossng gene me (arth) Bay” Hoo many seigs ae thee ia SG) & length 3 “or few, Bly Be tory 0 cacladang Sesh © Ler canteaing Meo onal Geeks erat Yeegth 2 é eae cS . ah 8 ae a oO go Ge weqere A Cir)’ detsle tre Sime cet ay 9) (re x 2 ® ® an 8D OF Grey 2 » (eu teCouis* é A) Wo ot He oboe BF 6.014, 06,01 10/11, 600 001,610, 0114 408, 1,110, gi | Br ero, 604 94, (011 Ooor001 10.90 jorbo“ b- Second. \ Gxs tabu por 7 . 3 > Fue furs ‘Scanned with CamScanner Bessa134 a SOT he lorquages ove fous} epreneniad by fhe ey ep Gorse, 004 Ge)” vegechily igrh a te Wloising is Yee o) ser ) Tes a) S=T d sat ¢ Fraraheration af Finite Autoreater ty Requbox Erpersie’ 0 ey Biden's: theoery D ay keen’, Heo r4 . _ diy gerake Eliotrakion meshed Avden's: Theoren, - lee PRLR be 3 xg e7P ond ‘HG. the ejpression Re GAR, have one aid only WhHon Re apt and doey wok _cotiain @ lonaiter He. Blowing FAM, Deming the vey cep Conrespanaig bik Qo. gi ons (a) +B 2 of toler Bsleg Ardeo!s theorem Scanned with CamScannerJeay edges Fa Stabe a yore Feord shin edgy. Az dove : gadieg gabe | Be are & " nego task | Cz Bet Core a echisd ale include _& H Wow we weed by obtain crpropha ot C- es 1 Az AOrE A GARG ==> A> eo" sof boo | ” Re ALrSI Be ores Bee bee, BD Ro QARP Reape Be ok" PSs Bot coaci Ce ofits +clony™ e fe Re ce Ot tO Cory” Gabe. Blienioadtion Method : ‘as Scoot eee gedeg ous@ 3 | Ee - i Scanned with CamScanneree n . ty x Ont p io, ; nz (otutoceettg) 1 (or [bee mea) ‘ Set . . @ Be Find Ake, seqere FSM! shacn in fy Bs At A “@+6) A. AOAAV HE en ce Bi 8 “_@) hes gs ex Aor) « (ord Ae Ebriy*s Cony* Se Ars Corned Ce Bie (onne yy 3: Find seq Erp — Ql 1 G++} 3 AAO ArAD+CO BOLE & BAL -® o : - ¥ c= blac -O . Cong wie) ni : i" « = ee > (onorurtoy 1 Cz AU HCY (Fron ®) e: au* —@ Sots Bee Scanned with CamScannerLice OLO™ in O 8 A= AO+ Alot Any 4€ e. 6+ ACosto tid) As e(griosnitsy Ae Griorurtey* ce anit C= Oro+ into)” wt w Ring Fk neg Gap > BONS) Brotn® WAY, Since Both ALB ore Ard stles Hy as oteott > ot Cert) Fre > ofCert) oft * Scanned with CamScanner5 AV TREC +e BAO e> bo Cr Roe AT . . A At AVABAACURE ASE +Aix Ao lt BOO! iS > | & > & 4 A( 0dwoo!) >» cz AOD = Ford doit'oo - Br Ad. = (rorssoiy'o Aree > rors! €or ° too) 3: \ ‘ A> BO tDIFE Be AGTCI Br4+ po Baws ECON DS (Bois Gyroyo + 7 De = Scanned with CamScannered Az 80% (ors sive JO 4 € A> Bos Gra vory cop’ it € R14 (Rolrsie tt Yoor)’ © = \ Ky b> AdtC| (alo rua * Boa Sores Qi sori) (0041)"f 449) nnfoornsti| +o 4 afir@re 10+ 1 )Cootufe) — ist tee, need Be eepreasion Rea. dy we Grange a Me. exprenin cid Heros" A Cz Bix00 = MOLECU Alo dco €? AC) + CCosee') Ce Alorne)Cooani)* 73) gs Aosci > bot ALorto (Oot) : Alor Git) Coot] t 3 bes D> Aco / > art ALorw)Coosi)*o . apie eee) | Ae by Bord =i , bade) foa@ Grroyccoris VJo+ w A+ itr) Cori 0]! > € tafeos Qt416)Coor ust w+ a(n + Gitt0) Coonsffor] Scanned with CamScannera= Ex A contr + (C148) (604 uF Corer) € [0a we Grito) Covey Ciotoi)]” > [ao ru a Giro) lootw Corey] Wich Pla eq erp ghee babs vepeseat He Mllosieg OFA \ \ Ae ie gt f{ 5 © 21. Fv Cvnoot)® = p Te FUNG Fok mm Gath Drea rem Onsm sr aH * d= (or io oy int I$ vovits t, b0r,0u tor. + Y endicg uit Te oh Crroot it clearly ditectty veprsenls DFA Ac Wanton )y ‘ [OU IS pot accepted by D LEM Scanned with CamScanner2 a. | ED) stotch she Bilissing rene ith He weg FP, fly © , { . . i ) A P| eat resentort | = NP 2 €+ oft rte) © ) Ol a 3° ° | Sa a ) enc botieine ef 3% 3. EF OL Hi)! < T 7 : * Ee oC rv) tot 4 ON; Wor MO iP N | e+ [oLecKonttuyy” Psoot : : in @ hohoots ere with & p sr elivieche apt@ pow oendsuit POO in® ends teh 1 cos a } clit Sadik 3 > PEL et Scanned with CamScanner, nS Corside, he Fobloieg FA oT Wey u < £ . b AM, 0) Pobatar* 2» (owe): Me Cast)” a) Bovtart ( P&S 2 Bo. Gaby Bs Ddeminihtc FA over Zr fay Noid min DRA ee? Scanned with CamScanner.& ‘ 2) bones gS ; Bon Ry te arts bolus” s (arta) Cory 8 > seceets — gning aiog wtih BY! ® aay accep Bes aniey hari shugo’ : EO Bar ahide Date Pelloriny H] EP OE ecb a: Og ray contutaleg top od Ge guoctsag 8) O*C roy* B) oF ioto* d otto 2) OFC VF e041, 00/01/1014, P1110, 11 * \ a) Pert sor ele... x ora ee ca) 2]4 4% : * } oe AN 7166, 0001/10 1, B81, iy soe Scanned with CamScannerVD" gen nears Hak ~ gaycber aiuibe by 24094 B® —. agoaa we A sehr © odes, FSM estth ovtpuls » An BM is GB tuple system Toys (0. BALE Nag) wort 6) Balle wd” ob wabensef Zale caphabosk Dp > ole alghabel § ~ Aventhon haneb’oa a2 ole funhog | Loy ini bok Aad, \ Berwsior ot dah . tonpoler Sette esha oO push [ott &> fou 1 ELeubs, >] onaty 8: Co. pesh)= 01 7 8Cueoh) » © O% a(0:eush) = on A (A pah)> dh. io Scanned with CamScanner= pe ‘S “Tiss Fa wlth ofp 3 clomied to hae Ayers wi ay c Seay he r + Moore. tnachine “Re a Hea wothine, , ; Treo Ble spem % so te( EA, Bdide) / wae He ole feockon A°Qx E> 4 tea, ofp Heady maddie depends on. both Presents Fee at tp Moore. Hackine : facosaeinaeatoe Phivele systert Be (Q1B,8/8:, 40) ep hocks D8 ew olp ot Ate machine Aepknds oaly on eit ahde. ie: 7 Wracen Hal se tt \ le Scanned with CamScanneroa re. | fox mel racking of leh ity is on Aken leah ob Jpasn > ee rene bathing A Neegin ed Yo TS a Hen tengin 4. ofp is a+ a Daign Moore A Heady waking b vesogpaie waidue tole noaber > Qe He bivary, W inleger fp a Scanned with CamScannerBs Deatggy meaty. & tone Be SHGS eral with oo, als oln afte! oes Skeet. PU Gdeakly ely onscided ust each gabe a and cach Shhe asoctaeid «ath %n off Uk Mealy aachine hg nny of sinkes Hen (orveiponding pene wracking cam bes Hae akmost namshley. W PR emcee mactine han ahs Aten SN hase echt comply Qeaty wat Scanned with CamScannerESE” “G. oes o suawiber Problers, Br Comiter He © p a occas Kee binary Sg and Cosder 7 . \63 mare moore rotking fo Tecogoniac Vesldug ct mod S ts per Hoe yp declomy Alp aehobel Ratasing SK those in Are Rgure ie a Mo Grom eek SpeiPicant Sib pastors jo te raw fo ene ude. hich; a the Bling BAe de ale 1 a) Se corpules 1's comqlered of . cas , tee 0) ae inccommerls ‘Ie pattern by gore 2) Ve decgeaments ip PY by 4) De compades 2'8 complemen, fal) tptedt os zi Lk loti tp. © . . Alrovio “af tore?! aya“ . 's ts a 7 0D O110 —e (OBI —s (Oto «2's donplement. Scanned with CamScannerthe bua Guth edge label aly, a shank br bit il? 2nd § ka, abit ole | 0) oubpuls He gum dt the present ond previdrd iby ok He lp B) dope He oy wlneer ile Sequence & i A) Oats 00 ulenerer ip seyvence .conteury 10 f 2) gone . APs otp 101 0 © . ~ JTRS 0D OLD bot SI is or oo fe ; a rookie ip 2 olp Be co SA FS conecrantey Bs The ese te Fallasing abe Aeble “hey Sages PX. siogle lp 2 f | nee reo! | wf Te He inh sme TS unlenood thea socket ‘Ve A sequcter by yeah Red abe —~> Ts YO Bw ert 8) Wo ’ Ro Asp o¢,, to Scanned with CamScannerae . thy we go ode! ates ergy aye Shey fe vents vHhe ghde Sth Oheede 6 Goon RE HNN stele: Bs Ctr -previns qpeabin) , st Ars: 000 > x Wo ahings Sevghh Zk reek We Dash oe! Sruitieg ob ® «4 eee el, the a pba Bn SS a | Si bo ot gaings 4 legih Wty seer shde € with ofp “ ant, te atrvarpe -—F aE O/ oie ron \ - rata» ‘ hire wh DOLD VOVd tength 3 ae he machive is 0 How mm sing i Bh wile mee ean cens nad 8 Soh wile! olt 0/1 Q) le Q” oo ors o CD ge “Yo ea O10 Scanned with CamScannerGreammar Gyeammay A grammar is a ynathe macal Sysiew wed to define vevitences of the foawral \urguages A Grommay G is a 4 tuple System Ge (vtv ris) eT rey vrtlinver ner erninals T > set of dexminaly, . F > web productions oy ve-ariking tubes % Reluctaes SA Gert Spatols 5: Conse | Ae CFscme\ + 1diby, Ps) Pis gies by > “ g> AB\gA soe peyeies eed rod ok J bs arcs og bbs Bob B>bS DUG) Fobrbobar ba 4 creck & below sriegs ‘belong tp dkove grammar Gj 0) baab d bboa é) bacabb SSBA $4 BA ga Gh ab. a4 bSA aba bas > bBAA > bas sbaa® A bbAA > bah® S beak abbaa > ba0SB ssbaab >bbaa bao hes bana8B S bacahe >) baaabb Scanned with CamScannerKO. PT we check oF castt derive Laoke Using above Grammar & : te (aa Conclude the Grammar & Slang prodiscing ctvings usith hunt wo f 05 4 bs Wloifao 5) Gorsider below grammar gs a& |ba Asa |as| ban Bsb[bslo8s cheek # belo onicgs beloung to Ye grammy a. S banabl, by bbanab — A LLLakeaa —-d) bhbabooaa Saba ga ba SsbA bas S bone te bAA Ts shag hee peed bb bAAA cloeso't : ~> banks bb su Jobsa.kA >banabs A>bbaoa’ 3 bhbabasa higg > boon Reoaa bbbabana Sbbba haa A Dbbbakoad | : # = Thus the above grmrrar also repreaen's language Consisting of e4uod no & o's I bs. BS The belo grammar presents Brosble ® Fore" [noo 4 Low fro} 9 ” : | Joteye| mor n204 2) forge [20 n21 8.5] ec aveonth a Scanned with CamScannerOr 5° Re bas gummav renege’ the arqarqe 1 Ssa8lnslalg ea a) (@asy* F @ayeny® J Corb)’ Gib) 4) alt the abeve Congisen elas grantor & ® so oalbs\h A> ba oR “Bs balasla Let Nala) Ln) dence te no & oS 4 BS in the skring w Te lorquoge bla) & Gry gereraled eal Fool wate) > 3 By Cory 9) fof ma) 7 3Balwo) } : Sfofrats = ak Kefoua 4h , , SD fesfwace) = BK KELO, U2, 44 Seeing optory iis either b or ¢ Le{ beada «baa ,dakba-- 5 Eliminate aption @) ‘ obcexuieg, grammax we lan see Sr4/B 03 thamte thee slates in which § ig Bool stole + A ever, shale reading “6 Me vemairs 19 same shale Gretting “a 14 mmgyes to neat StI. So sae car conclude that above. language accepts shings comtains no ch o's ay multiple, of 3. Scanned with CamScanner| Clorsiicabton af Grrommay Chomsky Hiewrchy) 6 ome pe allerabie. | condition | Larquoge | £9, name Aypeo | unresbrickd | kop 2a de Reuse SAa8bA | Tani Gemray 7 cig ave asbihafEtumersble |0A>lab | | | (0) 71g bg sing language] 2&6 3 | Contest ‘ censitive A) Greamnenoxe 58 2 IBZ |<] [Context SrabbA | Lineaes, iB ove arbiter sencitite fardbb — | Boundeg 484) lon shieg Language a8-3bA Automakey Grkett Fee Goramay oo coatext Pre} S ABBA] Posh Doxnn af wot Language [A9al08 | voraty Bvblbs | (PDA) yee Arlo | be Regula Brrarnm ar lee Regular — |g asleslau| Fite (54) ASulew [ETT | Language Automala # (Rpesetyene eee In type-g Gpacaenor eis ob acon rrelad (Ripe rien gramme) Ao wsleu (Leth - tinea grammar ) Br what isthe. type, db belos grammar | © SS. aA bB { OA bo Ab | Ro-s bb | Aso ic » Type © Hyper Q Typen D Typeg Scanned with CamScanner=. 7 for every automata He we. Can construct equivalent grammer 4, gach thake LOM) = LCA) a FA ty Req. Grammar Consider belo FA bd +6" Vs fade lobe = faibec } a Tr edge labels -farbt Sz inital Gabe 2 A Reding Ps SAra)=B fox every AaB SU =k B(Bb)=A Sledbdoe odd production Bs balbelb 1 ASGR, 2 Bis roan Bleaec 8leb)=b else odd . c ac{bclolb | sable fer, “AS OB Robalecly cs aclaclalb B: Find regex grommay Corvesguading bo the, regular Bee (ob) on (ase) s+ oalobl bA gsbelb esaclecfalb Scanned with CamScannerThe arses chee @ is a dt tinea emma: oviting ie samme ja tebe linear rm & A fala), Bo ab[b C4 Caleblalb bee, Language 'S Yevewsed - F Gh : y ten TE RSs ® srght linear ond Gl is left finews to & then G WS Nothing but reese & Gg! *& “> Ass Bx every lebk-livear gromeae ue can Genero an Cpu volent right Lineaw Grcaorwnoye ned vie verge. Reguloce Grroremax fo FA 5: se aalte A-salas — Bs olbs Papieg lena for Reglar sey | Tris o feck wed to prove Certain Languoqey are nuk regulay lek J be equa lonquatte and we with condivon lal an, br some jaleger | Aken = LYE gscn ato ut A \ byte Wee nis Conckat ang : & \ey\en Ww denotes nto of stake. i Sy wel vino in He corres ponding FA Scanned with CamScannerBe Pr Ga [nse is ook requlay 5 f le we oh tye am o™™ . nem yzor™ ayit hx iro wy?a > o™h” Gace mer age db a fora"|noet nn) i lamquoge bole + woe generally apy tHe folloaieg language ts requiay or not: dy AU Sov ¥e language. are regula wages a vegulas language mure have. He'followsing proce & ideas wshetter & given uy All idhasbe long “ 0) 4 Holle fudomaka 3) Regular expresion bee: Censidex a sofa lino} 52 Yal"| sot dic $e.aa,aoaa, et fo2J gana; dacaaaaea---'} Atlee SHE ho temp of AH tere dt hes length at Swcceminn String 1s Grst. Succersive Shainge is Mak cage 1 Regusay ~ hot vequlay TH ts ahims pate fy ecle regular expveasiou, Ay Single. Symbol al chobel lenguoges AE there enigg “Gorat dite GL’ shecersive Shiegs, A lorqpage, Scanned with CamScannerBe Tdentity, requlasttny whether belges forguayes Bre regular ox nok ° ranerst > requbax fot lize} —> rot vejuley ~ Safle iS prmel 5 nok vegadae a for | P&S noa-privet—s not reGulav > Jo" [noo > Pet equi wes cel ®., tat —y Regula Cor Staite’) for | minr0 > Regular es dor Jaro} tee F = farb} tee thave of velobindhip, bho adh ( fey qi(od>myCa)) which ave members of 5 STE TS toh regulesy . , A 2 foie | cairo» nob vequlay A Forel] ie] ] > not realex > frow® fice Zarb YS > tak vefuev Jroc®/wefay't = eis Some dermioad Tes Gon Fuld b fal Wie { Uk VDE > vegulay ’ atGeyt Geot = ook bh(bift cee ed ot Je fotim boric teeter! | & Jem 70% —> veqular ; . Scanned with CamScanner92 Gensdex Wossieg lonquages SEF ori, ® Yeywor lonpoge 7 Jo" nor | mor ond 21 Y iS efulor which ot He Milossing Gabement % conect < 8) only & 8) 00) Sa 2) both 8, 4% 4) tone B: Fina Swilay longuages *s be Faaye | nai E> vey | ey wi +4 ayy? i ty! Dx ony rag Oo0,m ay TL only +x wich A the Following ts quay * * © «fo [ae forr'd ) fuss | rue font’ Jy Je Joos, ww, onoee.-% : 9 front rest fou b > 9 ee: (orto \ Crate) Caring): using This 2g 4d Laut nae for) + . sn) dark = lang in oft Gan be, { gs unich ot He Falosteg ove, quay. stonthidn / Afemo| oefooh*t fasfouk| we fan} dgrf of tis integer? Dy 2foi*| ; an integer] | “ | a) dorks b) Sarda, — dD bade Dds Scanned with CamScannerFF ~ ~.— Closure Propertiey of Regula sels: Te 1 Ada be alee lon guoge . Requtare Ienquoges ave closad under belao operators - ++ Regato-tinion Union divh, ts vegulay J 2+ Literseckon WMa> Hols is segular &- Concalendhion Sudo is regula 4 Complementation ‘ , is vequow S+ Kleen close sis que {lato -aiie cs 6 Reversal’ operation , LP is. vequlae To oblain Fa Br AM Kick design: FA ford), Mow reverse i ) He ditechon gt edges of FA Ay ond make Boal stale os intha) stole and ees gute os haat stale. _ a oh 2 TE more ‘Shan one abe exis dhe Creake few stake tina’) and pur an é-foos Kon to OS Real Soe fad ty. L- Homomor'phicm sh 1 is hemoeoeghisen , Fhen WL) i$ also requay + Lure. Yomnomor phise 38 1 Is Momomorghicen , then WiCL Ie ako vega a. Subshbion O BES is a subshhudion then s(4) Is equa | to. Right Quokent Bio is vegulay Scanned with CamScannerin » > 12 Dference Sede e 40d, is also veqular Bebx Ctr cperabor) + To cbtain TA bor B prefs of fA of Lis make all gales 4 the Fa(eccept deal ste’) op Final ster. Union jntesechion ck. operation on ‘hao vegulor languages cjiey 0 veyulor language . Buk otleok one & Phe language fs Toru ay then application of Phase operaens Yay reall in ajtherwequlac fox exannge, 4s Zane [os6% = - = MOE nequlore Ag> fot" [wimoot, = = ~~ no vequloy soe Qyudes de © Cee, regue \ Ale AiMlye ce, on -regale Fromornoy phim + Try cle, be cals oto dhlg shih {5 detfned on oooHer alphabet &: 5 & ‘© 2, 2 Jo. Erfoury Yee b be how moxphion Abd I> fodibay Weds Orr hb) = 122 i Bow W(t) = { orni2a , 2200") . | Tne Homomorphicm & 2) =fawc% efor 1 “hfo)= ©: 4CH)=10 hee)zo : Woot) =fbo% hY(1000") = Pace’, he" Clos ot aooce 50) = face, bebe. dshile Calculating 1 well fied ail poastni\ies tos 2 Scanned with CamScannerfH eure quoter Mb =falayet, J yeh bee Lue fob , eawok, pawot Ay fot Y Aa > Je, pareeany H = olo* . 31: hz lot Jy zot A-foror0 010001880 - 3 Afbeeboirt} — Ryo] e,6,00-000,-- i Alin 010" ne aa Mie Bi 4 abot ot, | é @ Or AN=f 4, 01110, 0100010, 00010, coors . - 3 Az] Veor:001, o001, Boat ++ +++ 4Mn= f €,0,00,000--+% = o¥ Ae 3,2 oft fhe Lory Lfte= 425) Becouse gin S hos foo ts bat she oho. ry ibe in Ay hos, only one 1+ Be ala de too languages. Ftd 0 hue hlemett 8: otiuk Is reqway Atle is vega OT is regular we . a 9) a0 he deewmined Ava oe hoo vegulay languages. which is shue § Li dele ie vequlay Ts s* is woh We reqars 9 m— \ a), yr gag db) both-oe eorong Scanned with CamScannerED Szfrofus hey atleort oy many occurance, of 11's oS o's , wl fort*} © tirJue font % ie Ma °y any occurances gf 00's 2 isd Ais vegusax «bal tof do i OF 8 Ly is regular , ber aot Js fos in 03 2) both b&b ae regular &) peither fh. vot fy ae regular Q. Which ¢ the Paloaing are regulov St foo {nz0, m20%" S forgt [ream] 5 Bs fo" b" | nt) G+ Frey [eye foes uw os so . are im Qj Loy <4) & only 1 atl) B > @ayte (ars) Q: Fo Ihy ¥.50%) | pxe Kr on |e which of He follosieg precisely vepresent the language ot the grammar. # Xo is the shovk syrabol : 9) Io (ty Got) 6) ‘to Cobtut)*)* | . 2 on (owt i Ge) a) Cortoy + No Coy t 4 Scanned with CamScanner@rubich d-tte Rilosing looquage iso regular $e Jonut [wre Cfawtt ond Jul, [2]>6-c0R is reverse Hat) daz fan bm) mtn 2 mot Agr J pPb*c™ | m4, 0204 ee : a A) Rirde, Yb D dasha 4) ky Problems: Lo ' S- Folin unions Consid | eX hs Faby Yr faarbe Ay: Feoabbh Crs Jol ube... + feet} ns comet vequlay’ iakoile inlewechion Bh ) Also cequalay longuoge is rok @® ww Produces nothing Ley empby larquage Gi > preduces nothing beer empty lanquoge g: heh of the fllosing o¢ false a 4) buecy subsets ct vegulay set is vegular 9 Foloseehan cb ow veguley Ses is requ 3) bevy Rolle subset ot regulay sek is Yequay 4 “ A) Wone & Considey. Famem| avnso's - gular Ly Jon|ts" [nimmro 4 nz) see TH vequlew MEL bob dh is not veqular '. ephea @ Scanned with CamScannera Catlert Free lorgoge. . AIK lorguage qeneraled by contect fee grammar. 2A gamma Gis suid to be cre f every production 8 the Soe Art where AE «e (vot 8p eee} praduction (eft sie symbol musk toe single mon -feconinal tak vik Ske one con be ceviraion of vorttles ord Kenic. > Cb ave very wield to define synaxes. of emang Programming Aanguoge such a panal, FoRTRAN hence alt these ‘languages ave called wv EF ls . > EFLS os play, ieaportant vole in many Falls sguch, 04 natural lonuoge processing 1 design a programm ig fanquages , fet editors ek. > the hillesing ave come exaragtes A CRs avec alphabet farby Hequol no f ole 4 b's & unequal b to ck o's dbs city palindromes 2 Dexgn cee fe belo Languages dy AeJorb? | noo} $>ab [ase GH de oP [203 S> ach aSbb fe &) de fot | we form? 2a is reverse fo} seweebh | o8a[ bSb]e (even tenth paliodvomes) S)Arfools wefauyt and wis add lengh palindrome t Sr al] a8a] Sb Scanned with CamScanner| ©) defo" ny m0 8» a|aSb| 08 “ 4 Fea we forb¥" , No(a)> Nolo) FFobibaroabh, abab, baal, bbaa ,abba---% ° 8 ab|baloSb| bSol $s oo, ow S-> aBlea Ags 'a8la Ba b8lb & So ae|bA A> alas|baa “0 . B bibs [aRe ee ; if Wid As gone [ne23 I>} € cabo danbbh -aoaabbbd -“% sg e{ob| Ab ‘ A> oh | aabb ) $4 elobloooA bbb 4 elosh ait) A Fal bh [Fj 204 af Ae J ilo, a,b als abb, aoa, bob: --} 3 ac|cg A oAla Bo Bb|b C> ochle Scanned with CamScannerST Desivations: ¢ A Shing 3! can be derived Rom the em ia me ways, uk in prachce we ose 3 methods : cy Lefk most derivahon dy Right most dexiva ton GO Bree ees oo Desivokon tees eke test Desivakion:(LH0) , Ty deviwhon 1% Said fy be LHD’ THE ia-each Shep ot the devivahion teh moct variable is replaced - Kon (ANS) A devuabon i said fo be Run AR Ao right mask variable wpbeed. Rass Thee: when a devivalion i reprerented 4 the fox ofa tree, it is called pose tree ov derivation bee. Righle west Dexivotior To obtain yield of the pose free concettrale gil ‘leat node Labela Brom tek fo wypt order asithauk repetition oF labels Bl as Sa$| SbS}c ww? cocbe un: RMD: Pawe hee > B>S0S $-> SoS 8 ee > Bo8bS ZN . eed > Sasbe So iN > Sock : > ache “+ cache “aes ( Seas = Pace tee is samme for ‘both Lap 2 RMD ect B-ebebe & Anibiguoes Grammar A grammar ts sid to be owkiquons if as language hos Ateoxe One Shing wit moe than one LHD or RMD. Scanned with CamScanner1 Bs Consider stvieg coebe hy above graromay 4 ' 5 S 3g a Y™ &b Ss Los VN 1 < a8\olss 7 . Aro Many PAS dees con be drown Fort 8> 404 $ 8 ASN a 4 \ 4 \ Sagas taowe ine S$ : § : \ a Heys \ a p6loi\20 pei oN22! glenchuct LMO AMD & parse fees fox the shieg g h wz abbbaa S| grammar $4.08 | ba A> alas|bAa ty a i &> v|bs|oag Scanned with CamScanner