Draw the conjugate base for each of the following acid:

1.

2.

3.

Draw the conjugate acid for each of the following bases:

4.

5.
For each pair of compounds below, identify the more acidic compound:

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
For each reaction below, draw a mechanism (curved arrows) and then predict which side of the
reaction is favored under equilibrium conditions:

11.

The equilibrium would

favour the right handside.

12.
The equilibrium would lie
towards product side,
favouring the right
handside.

Rank the following anions in terms of increasing basicity:

13.

Most basic Least basic Second most Third most

(1) (4) basic (2) basic (3)

For each compound below, identify the most acidic proton in the compound:

14.

15.
16.

17.