leave left left ‫ ھﺠﺮ‬,‫ﺗﺮك‬, ‫ ﻏﺎدر‬partir, laisser, quitter

Name: ……………………..………… Common Irregular English Verbs T. Abdelhadi EL HOUS

lie lay lain ‫ﺗﻤﺪد‬, ‫ إﺳﺘﻠﻘﻰ‬se coucher, s'allonger,
Infinitive Past Past Participle Arabic French
lose lost lost ‫أﺿﺎع‬, ‫ﺧﺴﺮ‬, ‫ ﻓﻘﺪ‬perdre
make made made ‫ھﯿﺄ‬, ‫أﻧﺘﺞ‬, ‫ﺻﻨﻊ‬,‫ أﺣﺪث‬faire, fabriquer
be was / were been ‫ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬. ‫ ﯾﻜﻮن‬être, exister(auxiliaire ‘être’ )
meant meant meant ,‫ أراد‬، ‫ ﻋﻨﻰ‬، ‫ ﻗﺼﺪ‬vouloir dire, signifier
become became become ‫ أﺿﺤﻰ‬، ‫ ﺳﺎر‬، ‫ أﺻﺒﺢ‬devenir
meet met met ‫إﻟﺘﻘﻰ ب‬, ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬, ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬rencontrer
begin began begun ‫ إﺳﺘﮭﻞ‬, ‫ ﺷﺮع‬،‫ ﺑﺪأ‬commencer, débuter
pay paid paid (‫ﺳﺪد )ﺣﺴﺎﺑﮫ‬,‫ دﻓﻊ‬payer
bite bit bitten ‫ﻋﺾ‬, ‫ﻟﺪغ‬, ‫ ﻟﺴﻊ‬mordre
put put put ‫ وﺿﻊ‬mettre
bring brought brought ‫ﺟﻠﺐ‬, ‫ أﺣﻀﺮ‬amener , apporter
quit quit quit ‫ھﺠﺮ‬, ‫ﻏﺎدر‬, ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻰ‬, ‫ ﺗﺮك‬quitter
build built built ‫ أﻧﺸﺄ‬، ‫ أﻗﺎم‬، ‫ ﺷﯿﺪ‬، ‫ ﺑﻨﻰ‬bâtir, construire
read read read ‫ﻗﺮأ‬, ‫ طﺎﻟﻊ‬lire
burn burnt burnt ‫ إﺣﺘﺮق‬، ‫ أﺣﺮق‬brûler
ride rid rid ‫ اﻣﺘﻄﻰ‬،‫ رﻛﺐ‬monter à , monter sur
buy bought bought ‫ إﺑﺘﺎع‬، ‫ إﺷﺘﺮى‬acheter
ring rang rung (‫رن )اﻟﺠﺮس‬, ‫ ﻗﺮع‬sonner
catch caught caught ‫ أﻣﺴﻚ‬، ‫ﻗﺒﺾ‬، ‫ إﺻﻄﺎد‬attraper
run ran run ‫ رﻛﺾ‬, ‫ ﺟﺮي‬courir
choose chose chosen ‫ اﻧﺘﻘﻰ‬، ‫ اﺻﻄﻔﻰ‬، ‫ اﺧﺘﺎر‬choisir
say said said ‫ﻗﺎل‬, ‫ ﺻﺮح‬dire
come came come ‫ﺣﻀﺮ‬, ‫ﺟﺎء‬, ‫أﺗﻰ‬, ‫ وﺻﻞ‬venir
see saw seen ‫ ﺷﺎھﺪ‬،‫ أﺑﺼﺮ‬،‫ رأى‬voir
cost cost cost َ ‫ َﻛﻠﱠ‬coûter
(‫ ﻛﻠﻔﺔ‬، ‫ﻒ )ﺛﻤﻦ‬
sell sold sold ‫ ﺑﺎع‬vendre
cut cut cut ‫ﻗﺺ‬, ‫ ﻗَْﻄﻊ‬couper
send sent sent ‫ ﺑﻌﺚ‬، ‫ أرﺳﻞ‬envoyer, expédier
do did done ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬، ‫ ﻗﺎم ب‬faire ( auxilliaire)
set set set ‫ ھﯿﺄ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬, ‫ﺿﺒﻂ‬, ‫ ﺣﺪد‬mettre, poser , régler
draw drew drawn ‫إﻧﺘﺰع‬ , ‫رﺳﻢ‬, ‫ ﺳﺤﺐ‬tirer
shake shook shaken ‫ ارﺗﻌﺶ‬،‫ ارﺗﻌﺪ‬, ‫ ارﺗﺞ‬,‫ اھﺘﺰ‬secouer , agiter,
dream dreamt dreamt ‫ ﺣﻠﻢ‬rêver
show showed shown ‫ أظﮭﺮ‬,‫ ﻋﺮض‬,‫ أرى‬montrer, faire voir
drink drank drunk ‫ ﺷﺮب‬boire
sing sang sung ‫ ﻧﺸﺪ‬,‫ ﻏﻨﻰ‬chanter
drive drove driven ‫ﺳﺎق‬, ‫ ﻗﺎد‬conduire
sink sank sunk ‫ ﻏﺮق‬couler, sombrer
eat ate eaten ‫ أ ََﻛَﻞ‬manger
sit sat sat ‫ﻗﻌﺪ‬, ‫ ﺟﻠﺲ‬s'asseoir
fall fell fallen ‫ﺳﻘﻂ‬, ‫ وﻗﻊ‬tomber
sleep slept slept ‫ ﻧﺎم‬dormir
feel felt felt ‫ﺣﺲ‬, ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬, ‫ أﺣﺲ‬sentir, avoir chaud/soif...
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled َ , ‫ﺷﺘ َﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺷﱠﻢ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬sentir
find found found ‫ وﺟﺪ‬trouver
speak spoke spoken َ ‫ ﺗ ََﺤﱠﺪ‬,‫ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ‬parler
‫ ﺧﺎطﺐ‬,‫ث‬
fly flew flown ‫ طﺎر‬, ‫ ﺣﻠﻖ‬voler
spend spent spent ( ‫ﻀﻰ ) َوْﻗﺘ ًﺎ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬, ( ‫ أﻧﻔﻖ ) ﻣﺎًﻻ‬dépenser
forget forgot forgotten ‫ﻧﺴﻰ‬ oublier
spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled َ َ‫ ﻓ‬,‫ أﻓﺴﺪ‬gâter, gâcher, abîmer
‫ ﺗ َﻌَﻔﱠَﻦ‬,,‫ﺴَﺪ‬
forgive forgave forgiven ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬, ‫ﻏﻔﺮ‬, ‫ﺻﻔﺢ‬, ‫ ﻋﻔﺎ‬pardonner
spread spread spread ‫ اﻣﺘﺪ‬,‫ ﺑﺴﻂ‬,‫ اﻧﺘﺸﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﺸﺮ‬propager, répandre, étaler
get got got/ gotten ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬, ‫ﻧﺎل‬, ‫ ﺣﺼﻞ‬recevoir, avoir
steal stole stolen ‫ ﺳﻠﺐ‬,‫ ﺳﺮق‬voler
give gave given ‫أﻋﻄﻰ‬, ‫ وھﺐ‬donner
swim swam swum ‫ ﻋﺎَم‬, ‫ﺳﺒََﺢ‬
َ nager
go went gone ‫ذھﺐ‬, ‫ﻣﻀﻰ‬, ‫ﺧﺮج‬, ‫ ﻏﺎدر‬aller
take took taken ‫ ﻧﺎل‬,‫ أﺧﺬ‬prendre
grow grew grown ‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬, ‫زاد‬, ‫ ﻛﺒﺮ‬croître, pousser
teach taught taught ‫ ﻟﻘّﻦ‬، ‫ دّرس‬، ‫ ﻋﻠّﻢ‬enseigner
have had had ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬, ‫ﺣﺎز‬, ‫إﺷﺘﻤﻞ‬,‫ ﻣﻠﻚ‬avoir ( auxiliaire avoir , etre)
tell told told ‫ روى‬, ‫ﻗﺺ‬,‫ أﺧﺒﺮ‬dire , raconteur
hide hid hidden /hid ‫ﺧﺒﺄ‬ , ‫ إﺧﺘﺒﺄ‬cacher , dissimuler
think thought thought ‫ إﻋﺘﻘﺪ‬,‫ ظﻦ‬,‫ ﻓﻜﺮ‬penser, raisonner, réfléchir
hold held held ‫ﺼﻤﺪ‬
ْ َ‫ ﯾ‬,‫ ﯾَْﻌﻘﺪ‬,‫ ﯾﻘﺒﺾ‬,‫ ﯾُﻤﺴﻚ‬tenir
throw threw thrown ‫ ﻗﺬف‬,‫ أ َْﻟﻘَﻰ‬,‫ َرَﻣﻰ‬lancer, jeter
hurt hurt hurt ‫آذى‬, ‫ﺟﺮح‬, ‫أﻟﻢ‬, ‫ﺿﺮ‬, ‫ ﺳﺎء‬faire mal à /se faire mal à
understand understood understood ‫ ﺗ َﻔَﱠﮭَﻢ‬,‫ ﻓَِﮭَﻢ‬comprendre
keep kept kept ‫ ﺻﺎن‬, , ‫ ﺣﻔﻆ ِاْﺣﺘ َﻔََﻆ ِﺑـ‬garder
upset upset upset ‫أﻗﻠﻖ‬, ‫ أزﻋﺞ‬contrarier, ennuyer
know knew known ‫ﻋﺮف‬, ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬connaître
wear wore worn َ َ ‫ ِاْﻛﺘ‬, ‫ ِاْرﺗ ََﺪى‬porter
‫ ﻟﺒﺲ‬,‫ﺴﻰ‬
lead led led ‫أدى اﻟﻰ‬,‫أرﺷﺪ‬, ‫ ﻗﺎد‬mener, emmener,conduire
win won won ‫رﺑﺢ‬, ‫ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻓﺎز‬gagner
learn learnt learnt ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬apprendre
write wrote written ‫ ﻛﺘﺐ‬,‫ َدﱠوَن أﻟﻒ‬écrire, inscrire