In science and technology, intellectual revolutions

refer to the series of events that led to the emergence

of modern science and the progress of scientific
thinking across critical periods in history.

Moreover, in the African Intellectual Revolution, this

county is studied to be the oldest civilization known in
the history of humankind, its history of science and
technology is rich and diverse.
 Patrice Lumumba Leopold Senghor
The first legally elected prime minister of the
Senegal's first independent president and
Democratic Republic of the Congo. His
most accomplished African
assassination has an impact on Congolese
Revolutionaries.
politics since then.

Samora Machel Nelson Mandela

He has been described as a castro-like His revolution was a complex and
revolutionary committed to military struggle comprehensive that it extended behind its
and infused with the Revolution's Iron-Hard purely secular role as the Father of Free
Discipline. South African.
The Intellectual Revolution of Africa is considered as the base of
knowledge in modern science. Many fundamentals are derived
from the knowledge of ancient civilization in Africa.

This intellectual revolution helps humankind to advance and

develop their lives. It is also used in solving complex problems
that hinder human civilization towards development.
 A gradual drop in financing, brain drain (migration of talented
employees to other areas), poor infrastructure, low literacy and a
scarcity of women in science are among the most important issues
impending the growth of science and technology in Africa.

In addition, there are little ties between industry and research and
technology institutes. As a result, local industries, particularly
small and medium-sized businesses, seldom employ research
results.