LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR 2 TOPIK 6 “MULTIVIBRATOR ASTABIL MENGGUNAKAN TRANSISTOR” Kelompok 3 Nama Reza Angraini NIM 21034078 Prodi Fisika NK Dosen Pengampu : Mairizwan, M.Si Asisten Pratikum : 1. Alwi Nofriandi, $.Si 2. Syukri Fajrin LABORATORIUM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR DEPARTEMEN FISIKA FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG 2023MULTIVIBRATOR ASTAGIL MENGGUNARAN TRansistoR, 4. Tuguan 1). Mengamal bentuk Dyacat lcetuare dar qruitabember aalal | B. Merentucan Seng vice goat Ianaror Ti ‘tenghantar (On) dan eratstor res nce) dete peottose BRP IAT Ponca et bahanan @ Uapasitens \caeniver deby geiedn la i Wten® nelmbrang ‘tary dthaviieen . A) Menyeidtia Dorgan teharan Veriabet kedet Yotedn 2 Precuongt Setonteony Ys ahawtien | Mecgemal Yergarth attat kehanan tacredap Kiadaan Vjalacar det Vavapss LED B. aT & Bonar A) Plat Adagur Veeatedor song Atbseuhven pada Prrthiam leat tt Yair > = OMosKoe dua chanet - Jor stopwatch - Mutkeeter digttal > - Vork meter = Aenpecwneter ~ Ohowncher = Vrjectboard b) Bahan Adapun Kowponen very Algunaicon Bada Yratchuum \ealt ti ei! - Wansstor npn (be jan) - Resistor Cadvon ~ Poleasioneber - Llep Keepastor cleebrout = Kagasttor leerenth ~ keer Renghubung ~ Botrat gvC. Prosepur kena 1). Mecancang ntiat Komponen Yang akan diperminctan ada rengliatan Midhtber for cua ade Sambar uf lagteten Prqulvun - BD Mestapan Sena Konan % Percinten ang etan dinuanees datare begister Yexetruum Y Meccert Komponen electron peda Protcctboard budasaion Cena rengicatan Pade qeanboge 3 A). Mengemak beau ryacar ketuarer de tuthbretor aitcbtt dengan rrenghubag Van letwiren bai fengleaion dengan saich Sely chanel oftonep . 9) Matkrsean beat yak Keluacan dat Vengeclen heaitieuibertor cele dengan me Myymaton Voltas agape ©) Dengan memcrarian Alt tebann By fedangtan hilat tehenm B dey kar Shenk Vepasttor G2 cy dituet lerep , metecuken Renguiuran Acacep tlerg Weeku Sank Szankstor “7 rmenghantae (on) & Aveneistor Ta teqpetee (oft) Ma} Mon Whalen, Poroda 2 Fratuinsi dex tmuahvileator avhelil. WMelatut co- VE Neng fama, telaicacan prada \Varat Lchedap Mal tian Pa, Sedengior! Lhenan Ory den Lepasting Uapastor C2 Cy Aibual tere. 1) Mamasutier date hast Penguturey Udicle, puted farting! multutbentor Aska! Adecl da 2 4b. 8) Dengan menvaranicen niles tahanan Cie Scdangtean C 5 war tahanan BZ Ra dibunt Leap , melacuteer Penguicurm edadap Slang Wetly Seat tren Sttror Ty Menghenkar (Om) & anrcror Ta tepures Core) maneun Slam Weyer « Puteda > Preeuense dar waurtrnbudor astabil: Metaiat Cam 2 : Vapavtans Kepentor Cy i Sed, metetutecan pula Vata tededap witat leapavtans angian G 2 wi taharan Bi & Bz dibuat tetap 9) Memamiteor dete Last penguturan Warr, Qetoda, & Frelaumes Souti iby Vator Grab pada abet 2a 8 ab Jo) Membr Fenghaian muthMibestor astebtl denge Versa Frektienss peda topetl bead mar gambar 2- UW) Dorgan MemVaracuan Yolensometer Miniml [0 ka, Preletuta, Pengvia| Fan dhedep Patodn 2B Frekuen® des malivibenter Actabil bt) Memasuetar dete hat p. 6 Penguicicen Parad, notin | Ht pao ta a eae 2) Menbuat tengretan LED ktep weap dingyin cacs Mengnentiecan POX tebe By 2 Ry Pada Jembar a Aergen LED. Denes 4m mew - Vetassean nttat Poten Romcker , Menghtturg amish mystic | LEO |POEs ont a] OER Tentuteas pula atid Patoda 2 greauar] dacs utioubrator ashebit TH) Marasuteean date hawt Repbitungan anal, hyare LED Peement, Potoda, & Frecuensi muthubrator astabil Serta Seba leeadaan hegankian 15D pada teat 4D. Traer para Mba ta. deta hans Pinguearan Wang wathu, Petoda, 2 Pretiens’ dai Praliwtestor Tasbabii U7 Vag: Meee be = loka Cis We xiot ve Cas (ax tot v6 No} bla) Cae) 4 (ay T Cty F (ut) 1 | 2200 2 |0,0008 db |4xwr at | ovo a | vas Kwa 215.300 A |e,000g Jt |o10002 dt | 0.002 db libq ley 3-14 ea |o,0009 dt |orovour dt |orcorsr db | 360 ke 4. } 10 ka lo1e00g dt | 0.00095 dt | Over dt | o26,9 He ry ea 000% dH | 10008 dt |ovoaar dt | e94,3 Wa Tabs 1b. Pata nasi Pengutucan lang Waktu, petoda , 2 Prekuenss daw tathtbertor Avmbiy W/ Vatac: bahanan By Belo ke Gs bxi04 wp i. Ge Wxtot vp Ao a (er) ke (dey 4a (dt) T (dey FUWa) f. | 2200 | Axor dt | CrOp09 dt | Crrody dt | Ise we cn |ejo00s a | 010% dt | oven ab | 16H fe %-300 " 4 |460 Ha 5. | 419 ka [eroooay dt | oreve5 ab | evoorsr 4 4. | \o kr | 0:0005¢ Ab |ore%eg db | ovcotar at | These We \s ken forces db foeoogs ot | ovoores 4b) 4413 He co cTaber 24. pata hant Penguicunay Gang watt, Poroda 2 Precuens dat Wuthubedor crib U1 Lapasthiné kepastor Ci = to kn De= lo ka 2s R04 ve i Cre) Li (ae) bs (dt) T Gt) | Flway lax fot pe | 0004 dé | S100" dk | O,co10s dt | F2q> kue dexie? pe | Ora dt} orcoops dt] Orooo0de dt | 115 kup 42x \0* VE | coves dk| orcver¢ db Cro dt | 219) cue Take 2b. Data hes Penguenian Slang webu « Peron, 2 Breceny eat euih Mbcator estaba Uf Vatan apaitens Kepantor G Be loen he lon Cie Waxto4 gp NO] C(qp) 4 dp 4p | TCdey Fu) tl exio4 br 00055 dt | O000g dt | COWS ge | F269 Kye 2 | 20x (0 pe | Orc00%e dk} O.0oole de | O.ocoeer dé | 1113 leur 3. |arxor pp | evse dé | Orovy db | Ooovse dé | 215 ewe 4. .Taber 3. Data het Pengutaran Peroda 2 Feekuenss dad mububrator Aatebit dengan Vatast Fret uense No Pe teay T (dt) | F (Hay 4 26 O00, db FOBT he 2. 1. $04 Jen Viome db 423,41 We 3. 31g ka Orr, dt 336.96 He TVabu 4. Pate haut Vengukucan Porode 2 Prekueng: tebe beadacn Peegan- Hen nyain Le dr tauttetbactor Arabi! Uteingen Vecndann Dorgan tir No. | Rp (ka) Uspimecd TO) | Cus) eee + | ew | 262 kad Crr29nE] C2 He Cepate | Le | Agi WA) Yeo wall] OF Seeon| Z 20 We Namba |a © PetGoundaw DATA Taba 1 Bee lo kn: 0-000 4. Gos Bx pes on x tote Cr = (2 K10% Pe. on x lobe t32 Ina bh Cs > M693 (Wo. 000 x or x 10°) = 0.0009 Brana (coe! at = 504% Y Pata a benico a “fron aco enact | gee Bs 2200 9 ee neo di 1 069% ( 2-200 x Onn wt) we = O10vie. dt . i m > Git. 3) Data 3 = OCrb00\er + 0,00003) Py. 47x00 = O,O0101 At fr x 01695 (4.700 x ote X10) eel = ot = S909 te 20,0035 dy 7 01801 100839 +0100 93) ee =| 2 ese, externa a ©;vol0! es O65 Wy Si Spor = 168 % hoary - a 4h tee F =| 920,09 ~ 62 soar Baers Keane) 2 leer + eh Tier =| 89-360 | cw 2) dora 9 Og by. 3-300 a : 4 = heh Le WONbs; (3-300 x or x wrt) = 0,000234 gb 4) Data 4 Get tN Ce ess!) ~ 1000234 + 0, 000631 £1. Ortgr C\o.000 x Oy! x 10 = Oou db = 0/0093) dt i = Iea,09 U2 T = 0100063 + 0,00083) rans u%( = O,ovlbe2 db y Ore oltre ake lene 1 = Gol He twee en 2 oe Fs Scores (oon iS$) data 5 b be W000 a. ©1693 (tto00% on x 10°C) = O,000914 dt C(00H14 4 0,000031 > 000194 gh rege : ek CTE 0100134 - Co0KF oa Polny. 4 z tse 333 Wa ‘bow + = Like Fe | 893 - 94.3 7B > on ele Koo", ¥ Taba tb R= 0.000 CAs Ut tp = One KIone C32 a vps one x1ont $1 = 000031 dt Ydara a me Li = 0/0693 (2.200 x ont2 x 10°F) at 208 A > ©, 00018 2 Ts hehe = 1000182 + 0/000035 + Crooior dt Fe ee 990 ,09 HP 012010! ‘6 we Ts er2e101~ ,0ve74| Ktooy, 2100401 = (ea te ee F 4he,09~ (360 [nef e109 = 52a Kenna bey 1 22 bmn, Woo Bet be diban menghvsan nite: Rengachan dethe sq 3m 2) Data 2 Ri 3-300 9 bon Pvooorzy ab T= e000 de Fe 905,05 W9 Tose T= 9,097), he ps bof, Y) Vata a be be 44008 10009 de Ts 0,002 gt Fs 619 ue heer. 106 “fh flee f= 2) A) Yara y bes by = 0100} dt loov a T = 001662 dt F = 60 Tey: ene ste of Ha 5) pare + Ry Ul. 000 $42 roomy dt T Feo oz flaw T= hie Ff Oroorry dé He ors, on yfTaber 2. Piz le- cco Riz le-c0o a Caz WMT ee = OW xy Es 20693 (10.000 ¥ oe Xo" = 000004 J ¥ Tabu 24 Yara 9 Ce Nexto pe y ont x ont BF k 1693 (0.000 x O12 x joe > ©,00083) db 1000831 4 G,00003) = 001662 dL Pe ene > bol HE ©, o0le6a Ler | cote. — cvooior at 000166 Pa Us § Three p | aes wei Becsidl eae, bo} = B86 *f 2 Date 2 Crs 20x WYER = ax’ fF $12 01695 (10-000 x 2 x-O) = 0,000139 db T = 01000148 + 0,000 63) = O00 Gby db = lowe Pee ©,00°Fey ib kop T~ | 2000965 - 0, ov dfs ad 0, 00 965 = bt one 4 kl a: OA (on) Eo 3) Data 3 Crs 42 ¥ 107 PE. Aa oro f = 01693 Cie-000 x 41x 0-9) = O,0v002g db T= 0,000.24 + 0,00004) = 000006 dt | ete 2.00086 Susp t- [0.0008 ~ O,coors 00006 = oa bee pe | M219 ~ 2910 [gies Moa 4 ear) ¥ Take ob arena RSA paisiob ie Ty, Mnerye, 1 bede- kedetake Pada Votan G EG mete WM Same uy esas lahen dake VY Date 2 Gs ax F 4. oon Jb T = 0/0096 dt Fs los yz ‘hkse T 206 “hf The gs oth| The Row 3 % « ‘ 4a x 10-9 Cjo00~rg Ab T= Oeo006 ab Fetter, 9H Moa ts 55,5 +f we Fs ver Y Vem 2 ( Teteroenn) Crs om x oe 4 C1008) dt ©,o01c6, dt Fe Cow, hkwe tT = wef Lon Fe ke oh Tabs) 3 Ris Bp. lo KA: lo-000 a, OW YE = O12 ¥lone F eae Y Data a. Ppr26 a ky = O1bg3 (20 + 10-000 don xto| = 01000833 dt the 1 063x520 f0-000) O112 xI0~E = 0.000033 dk T = (1000033) k2 = 0 ,d016 dt FE Se o/00lb ber He 0100205 *. kset= 00016 x loe"L OQwole ee TA ung =| bre- 403s) bu | x ooh a2 cis) 2) Data 2 bee iroy a des 01693( (oq +0000 Sx ona Kiont = 0.00095 dé bask T= 00019 dt o Kee + = | 0 (001g ~ OOD2 | yy, 7] em rmey fo al 2/0015, = 3265 He SLese pe | Pets - 428 44 S263 = lore, 3) Vata a bps 33qon bi = 01693 (2740 410-000) xdyt1x] lon = 0700l) dé ky Tz 010022 de Fe —L— + 4rqisy in ©ro0rr ci ett = 0/0021 *h kup + = | 210% ~ 2r0029r oy ©) 0022 = 34%, ary, 54 — keys 2) Hee, 54 = we if Taber 4 D Pata 2 Rp: 219 Ne 262 kai £s egors bi a epeeadey. |. Or sHH9 Hp 262 ee ce ee Bras a) Ey Or2eg 2,94 bec aci. D> W366 L Why ef, ee F Brat CPiominn tenn. tiley) Y Data 2 Brits onan open ee M2 eo kag oie mteo. ac ee To aL Ino poe ee 7 or beeen, | omcte | im y oir = of Floor, 3» 22m b tombe Cleeg acne ryote Le)F. pemBanasan Veda Yrate¥ium ai tat, (Reams Metaenten tlm -% begat eee CH Mengunation Vonisror. Kbapn deSconnigy nh rae Keewaran das roaibniterstor avbabals Menemutean Selang Walchy sank -hecast Mor, Prenghantar (08) dan tremor Ty Kerprcs (ore) & Jebaiilenya} Menyettdtir ye. Poach that tthanen 2 leepasthens Yan Vepaitbor tedradap Pereda 2 Fecktiens: eyelonbnnl BS Ahasthan ; Merged Bergan tahanen Vartber Jedadap erode 2 Ceeuuenl Yang dt haa an chad \enpue Leo, M2 Mengamat ferganh wile; tehane derkedap keadaan ryala de| Dengan Treetapvan att 8 Vahan Sethe Nacraatansy ita lkompone n sang Kan dininaan PA raneeatan tmuiknitbretor astdett, bredacdean gember 1, Fae. Soe ean (beceasaies!. chet ete deca Mea Bmcielc. (aca Letap , Kast fneadapercen deta etl Vergdatian sting Maa NP, & iterkuenss at sau palnto: Denier iRcon Tne ements | RRP) G5. nt iniw in, idee LD 10009 $5 010008 5; P, 20035} o,c0%45| Riicear $ . 42: occoar 37 GKt0-n ss eee lee Eee: den made Fa 5269 ue jig¢ tug, Wiby kW? j 60 U9, S943 HE. Untuk Var H eden Re beenittat sama dengan Bry Neroun ty & 42 beentad tecbanite Bat ad Garena Jayde Medea oe dengan Rerioda T = 1018S $j 0, 00004 $y O00 $7 Or00135 S j 0, colar Sy Vode Tebcl lca (a9) spite Wreowetemtn Meets lecpariter SEG, Wenn Uy 6, Ce By, beentian toler atau Febanny Dengan \Yarer Wb Ardep atin ila Gz = 12K 104 PE ; 20% 10S pe; “2 IK DE, dengan Selang wari by 2 Seve $3 000016 5; O,o00% 5, Seder| Mokan 4a > oyorons 5 ; o10003r5 7 cjooutr Ss . Vergon Yeteda T= Oppo10r 5, Ortop, Sor $5 oro0esr $, dengen Freevinsi F > $26, RUD; hIE LMP } 2,91 kwh. Un Luk Varms C5 Sema het syn dengan ¢, Warne di = danga becbanding tee- bank . Veda taber 3, dengan wembit vangectan eye! Samllear 2 ; em Meee. Hamkan Bp / podensometer 2 Meleuken Pengulican Jehadap Retoda T A feel Neuen Untwe mendapatton dete has! Pingukivan nya. Adapua Varta Bps 2 \ro4 21 4194 ka , dengan T fereda = 00s Sj v.0026 $ ; o,0029° 5 , dan Ee a J 39l, 96 MB - Sedaedconiltl Aneel Meee Pale Aeambar 5 Vara. Pens gankecr pom daheran be ¢ By kegm ep Yano Yenknya Lep loccvedap edi, dengan Potenbometer «Kami mrenghitang —nyata (LED lem ment gPere, eas Imendapaticar dats haw) Pedttunean Tumtah nyata Lop, Petedy > Prekteranga. Whe FOR EZ 4,9) ky deg Wie ee Myan LED unbule WAR eae Sates heey hoes Vergarkan 14 A 1% Ine tat dengen Peron san tang lambel » Celtngga T Pes- eda. 7m S Bors . dee Eres & Lao ua.G. kesimpurant Yas Prathieum knit tai) ska dapat Y) Beobuk yet Kelana bade sempuenar Ariieapuition latua : es Wu kutbrator Beats) eaypa gc). Pertegs % Stamey wach sant lrmesdor Ti Wrenghentac (0w} Aidapadican cla Tumus 12 o1603 Bic, dam Slang Waele Ta terpuius (ore) dida- Patan J. frgen worms bys 01643 Ba C2. Y Nie tehenen Vinssles Heston, tiny Meee, Rtalia o dan bee. Vandy — teAbainc dengan Feekue ss £ Minne Kematan Borac Sematein leeine pila Perode T Q Frekume Foster tebatieny, SS IBY eS A Mat tehenen Vaaabel mates Coratem \ecat Kqnperhancs leapastor Ledoanthing teenie de "je Freeunt o£ 9 Ceromndiney unas deneysn Parade TF array, Ble Boa ae ene ail Kepuiter Gmatn berae wren Pe 00 a Tes: cen Nesar, a Frtkuenimya Manger, BD) Nia dahon Ledoonding Necraie dy lem, Led. ermse Cemes beme nitat ehoman mace, Semalein Vane Waichy Persian ian nyale Nonps LUE > Caau, Kediic Pula Juma nysanga Per mreih.3) Pas Ion Venguticen pada Veportene co 8 G heckp day mulhlorator avbably hee Dasa: i= HH. Tueas pquie — TOOT Y) Bedararean data hen! Vengama fin Fresitean olch (ul werstor estab | aw at an » Searkga Io tenterg tryscat Keluacen Seong Bentue nygeat ketene dent Mulhuirator astatiy adach bait Gy We Senpuma , 5 OMe eee Sle Ha i Dar hawt : Pengukur an pada teber la den th, bemuteadeh Rerepieuh 13 Jaherel 4B Ra dededep Slats Wail prod dew Feekuenss dat bude cater cr tab Bending Lentah baey Pergucuen Ying didapat angen ais Pechituner} Seara tens | Tewaban : Srgarh mtat hanes Rf Wey calaiah Sarclin beige Frhancrasa , mates tov Blean Semakin esac, Ramin behandng tedoaite deogy> Erekuersinya yang Menges « Petoardingen bast Paaguvuren de Pelritengen Secaca eatin td Sau betel Gre pA dae ine) tb. depen Derontore lop ngs pits ‘hese >| U4 wo, thee ts Iork ‘hese pe Ih 00'l, RL fof bn *f, Habel an 8 ab jLemmlecnieh Prganh nity Selang Waiety « Reiode Oktax dan Prektene Bandingiemiah “haat Penge — derga Perhibingan Seeare Acocks |Pargansh kepentas 626 Adaich Cenatin by ee C mann Poieda © gum Sematin bear pala. Namun \betbanding teibaiix dergin Fretsvens F yang Stones Wreagect Drm Pengutctren 2 Padidng an Sedoc ra Ards. Mai ws dap Meat ds kik 4, Yang didepadicgs « him - [HEY | x oof, ke 7 rm L *hkse bs ref oc, Ore> “) i str fe i 4) Becdaratean date het Vermicuran Patol 3 Prekuens ps (mona Rp tehp +r , F Dat gage. Jelastantal Peng P Yoodat 9 de tsbey 2. peti wth tabanar bp Frekueos F Yang dhasiken } Dawber » rc arnt dot dithat babs Bp Vebanding Strate dg & % bedoanding \urus dengar T+ ¥) TAaykay Krodacn Pegerban nyse lewps LED bedatarea date Pade teLet ae Dewinbonn » i en lemon LED dtpengenki Bek Bp cite bese atta; ‘mn Rp mates Pegertar lamp Qian makin fame, Kron wee Rp bend ar pate Veaentannys diem Upet. Slovoy aie Y Lukear Erin Harbuan » F. Tabel Data (Wajib dicopy sebagai Jurnal Muhamead Mautane 1) Dita Khatine /) Dorey it) Medex Reenter Y " ) Tabel La. Data hasil pengukuran selang waktu, perioda, dan frekuensi dari multivibratgr astabil untuk variasi tahanan Ry ka Cy. laxto! Rik) [ud 1 [&200 A] Cro008 at |Yrjor® A | | | | 2 | 33e¢ | 0,009 & |o,0008 ak Joon ae | peg Kie 3] YA KH | 06009 At Jorvoote at lo,ooiss a | Feo y4 0 E (0 FB} o.0mq 4 J0-00°95 at JO.008° a | S26% Vn S] NW €&| o,ocogs # |o.008 a |o,oous : oe | SoH, 3 ue Tabel 1b. Data hasil pengukuran selang waktu, perioda dan frekuensi dari multivibrator astabil untuk variasi tahanan Ry Ri-,, (0.79) Cie, axe ae Cee XO oF No] R:(KQ) (dt) ~E(at) T (at) F(z) y [ance 2 [4x5 # [Osow2 at |O,oooay at] 14c Kwa at 1006 00! el K a | sisoe |e r003 At [Or0009 4 |OvvoR | ey KH 3 1449 FM JO,o0o4s 44 | ©1604 a | 0, 00186 ve | H60 te 4 [lo FR 10/0009 a | ovoo0g ai Jorvolds at |S26-F up [ Wo KR ©0008 dt |o,c009s MH |0,001F6 g\S94,3 weTabel 2a. Data hasil pengukuran selang waktu, perioda, dan frekucnsi dari multivibrator astabil untuk variasi apasitansi kapasitor C Rel aie R. © Kg Cea [Sona tidy | o@) | Tap ~ f(y V | la X te4 te] O,0004 5 ©,000g¢ 5 | Ooeigs S| s26,, Kin 2] 20 X (oF KF] Orooale 5 S007 S/O rods 5] 13 cw | 3] Yt x lo | woos ¢ Cross s lows S$) 2.9) ene | Ih | Tabel 2b. Data hasil pengukuran selang waktu, perioda, dan frekuen lari multivibrator astabil untuk variasi kapasitansi kapasitor C2 R- © KO one eka Cie EXN6 uF No] ry w(t) 4) Ta f(z) V [12 x o% we [Ocgs 5 16,0009 5 | Oro018 sl sze5 Em 2 | 20 xto” Wr JOrceeg2s 5 Jonoo1e 5 |o,o008as 5] 113 fem 3 | Yr x tot IF 0/0003 5 |o,c0005 5 Joro3e | 219) ys 5s dul Prakikum Elektonika Dasar 2Tabel 3. Data hasil pei kuran n perioda dan frekuensi dari multivibrator astabil dengan variasi frekuen: [No] Re(KQy = ri | T (dt) . i Wa | Cosme: 4asis Wa | | 2 Soy KA C10 | nt e26 5 44 ke ea 3 Fumes Pal Diese oma) | Bic, 86 ie ‘Tabel 4, Data hasil pengukuran perioda dan frekuensi serta keadaan pergantian nyala LED dari multivibrator astabil ! Ae Hitungan Nyala LED. a. | ae Keadaan pergantian q 2) Sara aae per menit | nyala LED < iS “Taal 22 les [ete Ha] Cee 2 lag) eal (20 «a os § |< 2oH2 | lambar arach = BuPanes yen aa 321034038 2 Rewerinn Vernal Menggunain om= Amp Sale dela 1) Fetareen _pedocdam antarn Penoyat _manbaik 2 Perak tale treba J —b pada _Yengusk _dremlaaii k Sam |e Sedaawieda? aang ¢ hake hun Dyacat — dikubsnaian dengan Marty Menbon-| ik leimgring_ diblingtaan be Ground / dip | Ghuch bahanen antara markan | dak mimbatir, 49 si teund, tcdang hed Ul doguab tek hrembatik isyarct Marukan dilutrngkton dg Mauker tat rome base G) pada Op- amp. dbunglion ee greased fect Pep tbed | [a bancaomtah etek punsund ummenta | agar twingha ihn’ Pert 2a tal Ly Pnguat — membatite | RB 2 raster _tembati te Ws Soka B= 2en 9. Se | 3) Rancangiah _Sebuah Venneat dak meenbanie agar irighariiin tuahon _Scberac Oo eau’ | sy Mi _ LS Aves+ ee a e io a @ Tire. 1995 =» Dis Ireer, is en " et dengon bahar fiz 2 ka, & Fahanen om ay ele gems eae _ tebe le wat = fo ket. pada bagian mankn Panmuat dthibrmgly dy _Sonber ae gel fous de Audtosenceator. Arr ja Avapintde ‘elembang Srvs _ dvaianven 4 Jeane = iMasing ae i | _permyvat ul wkeay ganger _ ar cel “Yd atin hsbung an 1 Sere esl Ae Dena uatan 4eae DeveiNeaeereee aN eco . Sle 3 Lobo + some | Overy Or6ry v 2000 = Aneeib reset. 01018 = ogg ve pets ~Seeetaia etna t ade gelred Jeroug abet ib | 7 Mab vg we Rosa 2 ahtage, feel Ve > pater / Gelemtiten au = Venpatannyer A ‘ae a 1A seetrt donde eC hull ah ewmng. bil es Patnck 2g ekuke pig | y ae care 2 nite cag Si] WiZeaat oliear Cane ae a | \y: ae aft ae js Bien Towed dreds? deianawl 6 Mo_siyisois =) icoewee sa bit wee e ee A _ = Jae Be 4 Le BAe ANS i nate VOD pate Lichatitrye,— = lgnitaeer ee ae Pa