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    Exercises For Chap 12

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    Exercises For Chap 12

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    Exercises For Chap 12

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    PROBLEM SET 12.1 1. What does this say? Discuss the definition of the dou- ble integral 2, ME What docs this say? Explain how Fubini’s theorem is used to evaluate double integrals. In Problems 3-12, evaluate the iterated integrals a £ ['e bay +y)dvde 4. ff . ff letjow 2 ff Ew 9. [Ler ou 10. [° Leven 2 (fam Use an appropriate volume formita io evaluate the double fmtegral given in Problems 13-18. Nate dy dy de as. ffe-an i ROSxs30sys4 16 [faa : RO 0. 25. fo. =y 26. Foy) \ LOM aa 28. fy) 45, Find the volume ofthe sold bounded by the paraboloid z= # and the «y'-plane, Find the volume of the solid bounded above by the Use polar coordinates in Problems 31-36 to evaluate the cone ¢ = 6/7 +7? and below by the eres region given double integral 29-49 = a? in theay-plane, where aM. dA, Scomstan pe 47. Use polar coordinates to evalumte ff ay dA, where D f axe 46. where D is the disk x? + y? <4 ma jae ny aA, is the intersection of the etcular disks r <= 4.e08@ and r= dsind, Sketch the region of integration . Let D be the region formed by intersecting the regions {in the xy-plane) deseribed by y x,y 2 O,and.x st a, Evaluate ff dA as an trated integral in Cartesian ‘here D isthe region in the first quadrant bounded by gg the x-axis te liney = x, andthe etelex? +3? = 1 33. [fe UA, 3 ‘where D is the region inside the circle x? + y’ Disih coordina fiver yeaa, b. Evaluate ff dA in terms of polar coordinates, ‘where D is the region inside the eiele (x — 1)? + y? = 2 Vin he fist quadrant 33, [pine? ty? +2), 49. Example 9 of Section 6.3 used a single integral to find the area ofthe region common tothe eireles r = a cos and r =a sin, Rework this example using double sin integrals. ‘wnere D i the region inside the cizcle x? +» the Firs quadrant 50, Example 10 of Section 6.3 used a single integral to find 6, [fsin(r? + 9°) da, the area between the circle r = Scos@ and the limagon ‘ere 2 isthe region hounded hy the circles 1 = 24 cosé. Use double integrals (0 find the same Pept band? ty Oand arc, roviy 4nd the lines y In Problems 51-56, find she volume of the given solid In Problems 37-44, evaluate the given Imegra by conven. Teo. isto cate 51. The solid that ies inside the sphere a and outside the eyinder 2+ y2 = 9 3. f fe nia 52, The solid bounded above bythe sphere m2 shyt + = and bow by he paraboloid de dy aat+y? 53, The solid epion common she sphere ey .. ‘and the ellipsoid 3x? + 3y? + '58, The solid bounded above by the paraboloid ‘below by the plane = 0, and on the bounded above by the cone 2 af ia 2 yay dx z= 2+ )% below by the plane 2 = 0, and on the fo da sides by the cylinder.x? +y* = y 950 57, Use polar coordinates 10 evaluate the double integral ff. dA overthe shaded region. 3 58, Use polar coordinates to evaluate the double integral {G2 + y*)dA over the shaded region. 3 =o 10 ots “20 59, EXPLORATION PROBLEM If we evaluate the integral ff r? dr d9 where R isthe region inthe xy plane bounded by r = 2cos/, we obtain ff P raase f 3 gprs 5 | costoae 5 [coved 8 sin' £) sina — ‘|: m5 | =0 do rf Alternatively, we can set up the integral as [fee * 12 pews a put, ALL taraes fm ecana lb bo rade 2 9 “A Sort deco ofthe irs of Matas, 8 gcd 60, 12.8 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates Boh of these answers cannot be correct. Which proce. dure (either) is correct and why’? Sistorieal Quest \Nevwton and Leibniz have been credited withthe discovery of cateulus, bur much of ts development was due 10 the mathematicians Pierre-Simnon Laplace, Lagrange (‘siorieal ‘Sues? Problem 60, Section U8) and Gauss (Historical " uest, Supplementary Plerre-Simon Laplace Problem 67, Chapter 5), (1749-1827) These three great mathematicians of calculus were con- tasted by W. W, Rouse Bat! ‘The great masters of modem analysis are Lagrange, Laplace, and Gauss, who were con- temporaries. It is interesting to note the marked contrast in their styles. Lagrange is perfect both im form and matter, he is careful 10 explain his procedure, and though his arguments are general they are easy to follow, Laplace on the other hand explains nothing, is indifferent to style, and, if satisfied that his results are correct, is content o leave them either with no proof oF with a faulty ‘one, Gauss is as exact and elegant as Lagrange, but even more difficult to follow than Laplace, for he removes every trace of the analysis by which he reached his results, and strives to give a proof Which, while rigorous, shall be as concise and synthetic as possible.* 2 it Pierre-Simron Laplace has been calted the New- ton of France. He taught Napoleon Bonaparte, was appointed fora time as Minister of Interior, and was at times granted favors from his powerful friend. Today, Laplace is best known as the major contributor to prob- ability, taking i from gambling to a true branch of mathematics. He was one of the earliest 0 evaluate the improper integral which plays an important role inthe theory of probabit- fy, Show that ! = 4/7. Mint: Note that [ove [lete- [ols here the integral on the right is over the entire xy~ plane, described in polar terms by @ < r < 00 and Os 6 = 2r. Mathovaicel Ciclos ie by Howeré Eves (Boston: Prine, Weber & Ssune, In, 1977. 958 PROBLEM SET 12.4 12.4 Surface Area What does this say’? Deseribe the process for finding a surface area. What does this say’? Describe what is meant by a surface area projection, 3. ME What does this say’? Compare and contrast the following formulas. a, length on the x-axis and are length b. area in the xy-plane and surface area What does this say? Describe two methods for find- ing surface area, Find the surface area of each surface given in Problems 5-26. 5. The portion of the plane 2y + y + 42 the frst octant 6. The portion of the plane 4y + y +z = 9 that lies in the 8 that lies in 7. The portion of the plane 2¥ + y +z = 2 that liesin the first octant 8. The portion ofthe plane x + 2y ~ first octamt 9. The portion ofthe paraboloid le the eylinder x? + y? 10, The portion of the paraboloid z = 3x? + 3y? that lies inside the cylinder x? + y? = 4. 11, The portion of the plane 3x + 6y + 2z = 12 that is above the tiangular rogion in the plane with vertices (0.0.0), (1.0.0), and (1, 1.0) 12, The portion ofthe plane 2x ++ 2y ~ z = O that is above the square region in the plane with vertices (0,0,0),(1,0,0), © 1,0), (1,150) 13, The portion of the surface x? +z = 9 above the square region in the plane with vertices (0,0,0), (2,0,0), (0,2,0),(2,2,0) 14, The portion of the surface z =.s? that lies over the triangular region in the plane with vertices 40,0,0), (0, 1,0), and (1,0,0) 15, The portion of the surface z = x over the square. region with vertices (0,0, 0), (0, 4,0) (4,040), 4,4,0) ‘The portion of the surface z = 2x + y* over the square region with vertices (0,0,0), (3, 0,0). (0,3,0),(3,3,0) 4 that Fes in the = x7 +9? that lies 1 16, 17. The portion of the parabol +)? that fies below the plane z = 1 18, ‘The portion of the sphere x? + y? + 2? = 25 that lies above the plane z = 3 19, ‘The part of the eylinder x? + 2? = 4 that is in the frst coctant and is bounded by the plane y = 2 20, ‘The portion ofthe plane x + y +2 = 4 that lies inside theeylinder x? + y? = 16 21. The portion of the sphere x? 8 that is inside the cone x? + y? ~ 2? ‘The portion of the sphere x? + y? +2? inside the cylinder x? +)? 4 that lies 23, ‘The portion of the surface rectangle Osx 32,0Sy 35 24, ‘The portion ofthe surface z = x? theeylinder x? + y' 25. The portion of the paraboloid z = 4 — x? — y? that lies above the xy-plane 26. The portion of the paraboloid z inside the sphere x? + y?+ 2? + above the y that lies inside 249? that lies 27, Ona given map, a city parking lot is shown to bea rece angle that is 300 ft by 400 ft. However, the parking lot slopes in the 400-f direction. Irises uniformly 11 for every 5 of horizontal displacement. What i the actusl surface area ofthe parking lot? 12.4 Surface Area 28. Consider a building whose floor is rectangular, of area 1,000 square feet, and whose roof consists ofa single rectangular surface that is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect tothe floor. Assume that the root projecis perfectly over the floor. Compute the area of the oof and write it asa double integral 29, In Example 3, we verified the formula for the surface area ofa particular eylinder by using caleulus. Simi- larly, we know the surface area of a cylinder of radius «and height h has surface area zea, Use ealeulus to verify this formula 30, In Example 3, we verified the formula for the surface area ofa cylinder by using calculus. Similarly, we know the surface area of a sphere of radius a is Azra, Use caleulus to verify this formula 31, Find the surface area of that portion of the sphere x + y? 42! = 9z thal lcs inside the paraboloid vay 32, ind the surface area of that portion of the sphere x24 y? 4 2? = de that lies inside the paraboloid Paytas 33, Find a formula forthe area ofthe conical surfuee 2 = yi" +7 between the planes z = O and rah 34, Find a formula for the area of the conical surface y = v7 Fe! between the planes y = 1 and y 38. Find the surface area of that portion of the eylinder x2 2? =4 that is above the triangle with vertices (0,0,.0), (L,1.0,and (10,0) 36, Find the surface area ofthat portion ofthe hyperbolic paraboloid (saddle surface) z = ay -+ 10 tha lies above the standard unit disk in the xy-plane, centered at 0,0), 37. Find the surface area ofthe portion ofthe eylinder x42? = 9 thal lies inside the cylinder y? ++ 38, Find a formula for the surface area of the frustum of the cone z = 4y'x? + 9? between the planes z = hy and <= hha, where hy > fy 959 . Find the surface area of the portion of the plane Ar + By + Cz =D (A,B,C, and D all positive) that lies in te first octant 440, Show thatthe surface area of the portion of the pkane Ae + By + Cz = D (A,B, C,and D all positive) which projeets onto the standard unit disk in the xy-plane isa constant multiple of x. 41. Find the surface area ofthe portion of the plane x 2y +32 = 12 that “lies over" {hat is, projects onto) the triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices (0,005, (0.4.03. and (asa, 0)- 42, Find the surface area of the portion ofthe plan Av -+ By + C that lies above a triangular domain T ithe xy-plane, asa function of the area ofthe trian- ale. 43, Find the surface area of that portion of the plane xtyt that lies between the concensric eylinders x? + y and.x? + y? = a (a > 0), 4, Find the surface area of the suf lies above the standard unit i o +9? that lane, inthe xy. In Problems 45-50, set up (but do not evaluate) the don- le iniegral for the surface area of the given portion of swfece 43, The surface given by z = e* siny overthe triangle with vertices (0,0,0), (0,1, 1), (01,0) 46, ‘The surface given by x = 23 — yz + y" over the square (0,0,0), (0,0,2), (0,2,0), (0,2,2) 47, ‘The surface given by 2 = cos(x? + 3) over the disk vey sh 48, The sucface given by way? s2, 49, The surface given by z =x? + Say +3? over the region in the xy-plane bounded by the eurve.ry = 5 and the line.x + =6 50, The surface given by z =x? + Say +7 over the region in the x»-plane bounded by 0 0,b > Oe > 0). J. Find the volume of the solid region commen to the paraboloid z = &(x? + y*) and the sphere ty? ts? = 2%, where k > 0. Let B be the box defined by a 0. Find the coer of mass if the density al any point in the Jaina is a, directly proportional to the distance of the point from the origin b. directly proportional to the polar angle 20, A lamina has the shape of a semicircular region a? 4 y? < a2, y & 0, Find the center of mass of the Jamina i the density at each point is directly propor- tional to the square ofthe distance from the point to the origin. Find the centroid of a homogeneous lamina that covers the region bounded by the curve y = In.x and the lines end y = 0. 22. Find fy the moment of inertia about the x-axis, of the lamina that covers the region bounded by the graph of'y = 1.x? and the x-axis, ifthe density is pt, ») 23, Find J, the moment of inertia about the z-axis, ofthe Jamia that covers the square in the plane with vertices 1, =D.G, =. (1, Dy and (=I, 1) i the density is 1, 2. 12.6 Mass, Moments, and Probability Density Functions, Sues sind if 24, Find the center of mass of the earioid r the density at each point (8) is ptr.) =r 25, Find the centroid (correct to the nearest hundredth) of| the loop of the lemniscate r? = 2sin 20 that lies in the first quadrant. 26, Fil the centroid (correct to the nearest hundredth) of the part of he large loop ofthe limagon r = | + 2cos@ that does not include the small oop. Find the center of mass ofthe lamina that covers the Ariangular region with vertices (0,0), (a, 0) (a2). if «and b are both positive and the density at P(x, y) tly proportional to the distance of P from the 28, 1 rectangular lamina has vertices (0,0), (4,0). (a,b), (0,6) and its density at any point (x, y) isthe product p(x, ») = xy. Find the center of mass of the plate, 29, liomogencous lamina covers the cireular disk with boundary x? + ‘ol this circular plate about the vertical line pe through the center of the Tamtina, Assume = Hint: Use polar coordinates. 30, Show that a homogeneous lamina of density @ and mass m that covers the circular region x? +3? = will have moment of inertia ma?/4 with respect to both the. and y-ases. What is the moment of inertia of the lamina with respect to the z-axis? 31. Show that a homogeneous lamina of mass m that covers, the ellipse ‘has moment of inertia about the x-axis equal to nb? where m = p(arab) Area of elipse 32, Find the center of mass of the tetrahedron in the first ‘oclant bounded by the plane BYP ye a + b + ¢ ' where a b,and care all positive constants. Assume the density isp 33, A solid has the shape of the homogeneous sphere s?-4y? 42? < a2, Find the centroid of the part of the solid inthe ist octant (x > 0, = O,z = 0. 983 34, Suppose the joint probability density function for the 36. 37. .. Modeling Problem Suppose X measures th random variables X’and Y is, ifr >0,y20 otherwise 2 son { Find the probability that X + ¥ <1 Suppose the joint probability density funetion for the random variables X and ¥ is, ites Oy ctherwise foe g Find the probability that X + Y <1 Modeling Problem Suppose X” measures the length of time (in days) that a person stays in the hospital afer abdominal surgery, and Y measures the length of time {Gn days) that a person stays in the hospital alter ortho: pedic surgery. On Monday, the patient in bed 1074. ‘undergoes an emergency appendectomy (abdominal surgery), while the patient's roommate in bed 107B. undergoes orthopedie surgery for the repair of torn kn ceanilage. Suppose the joint probability density Function forX and ¥ is aeowte ws sone{ ih Find the probability Lo the nearest percent) that both patients will be discharged from the hospital within 3 days. Modeling Problem Suppose X measures the time {Gn minutes) that a person stands in Tine ata certain bank and ¥, the duration (in minutes) ofa routine transaction atthe teller's window. You arrive atthe bank 10 deposit check, Ifthe joint probability density function for X and ¥ is modeled by itr 20, other 20 fewBevt ites 0,y 20 LG y= 0 otherwise Find the probability to the nearest percent that you will complete your business atthe hank within 8 min ime (in minutes) that a person spends with an insurance agent choosing alle insurance policy and, the time (in minutes) thatthe agent spends doing the paperwork ‘once the client has decided, Ifthe join probability den- sity function for X and ¥ is ifr >0,y>0 otherwise aye t/Me-10 Fee {3 m 984 Find the probability co the nearest percent thatthe entire ‘wansaction will occur in a hall hour or less 39, Modeling Problem Racing yachts, such as those in the America's Cup competition, benefit trom sophis- tieated, computer-onhanced construction technigues.* For example, define the center of pressure on a boat's sail asthe point (F,5) where all aerodynamic forces appear (o act, Suppose a sail occupies the triangular region R in the plane, as illustrated in Figure 12.55, and that F and ¥ are modeled by the formulas Jfvaa ffytda F TTyda [Tyan R # Caleulate the center of pressure on this sal Figure 12.85 Triangular sail The average value of the continuous function f over R is given by One variable: Ll oe | fever length oFsegment® J Je) ‘Two variables: 1 ——t ff ges, yaa area of region K fi Hit. y) Three variables 1 waoocoranae [ff 40-007 Use these definitions in Problems 40-43, 40, Find the average valuc of f(x. y) =e", where R is the region inthe first quadrant bounded by y= 2, y = 0, and. = 1. 41. Find the average value of fx, y) = ety? where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded by y x= O,andy = L "See Seeaific American (August 198%). 12.6 Mass, Moments, and Probability Density Functions 42, Find the average value of the function Six, 942) = 4-4 2y + 32 over the solid region 'S bounded by the tetrahedron with vertices 0,0), (1,0,0), (, 1,0) and (0,0, 0. ind the average value of the function f(x, y,2) = 492 over the solid sphere x? +5? +2? <1 44, EXPLORATION PROBLEM Perform a literature seareh in order 0 Find a general formula for the moment of inertia of a continuous solid body rotating about a given axis. Who contributed to this theoretical result? Provide references. 4B, The radius of gyration for revolving a region R with mass sm about an axis of rotation L, with moment of inertia 1, is Note the ifthe entre mass m of Ris facated ata distance 4 from the axis of rotation L, thea R would have the same ‘moment of inertia. Use this definition in Problems 45-47. 45. A homogencous lamina has the shape of the right wi= angle inthe xy-plane with vertices (0,0), (a, 0), and (0,b),a > 0,8 > 0. Find the radius of gyration of the Jamming about the z-axi 46, Find the radius of gyration about the x-axis ofthe somicireular region x? +y? a about the y-axis, Find the surface area of the torus by applyingy Pappus’ area theorem (See Problem 59 and Figure 12.57), Com. pare your result with the area found parametrically in Problem 58, Section 12.4. Ge bttyre at Circle (x — by? +9 Figure 12.67 PROBLEM SET 12.7 1. BL What does this say? Compare and contrast the reet- angular, eylindrieal, and spherical coordinate systems. 2, M What does his say? Suppose you need to evaluate 4 particular ipl integral. Discuss some criteria for choosing a coordinate system, In Problems 3-6, convert from rectangular coordinates 10 a cylindrical b. spherical 3 (0.4, v3) 5. (1,23) In Problems 7-10 convert from cylindrical coordinates to a rectangular 9 (23.2) 4 (/2,-2, V3) 6 (mm) b. spherical 8. (4,2,-2) 10. (x,7,") 996 In Problems 11-14, convert from spherical coordinates to a. rectangular b. cylindrical 12. (2,0) 14, xa.) 1. 5% 13. (1.2.3) Convert each equation in Problems 15-18 to cylindrical coordinaies and sketch its graph in Convert each equation in Problems 19-22 to sphericat coordinates and sketch its graph in B?. 9 Faxrtyc20 20. 2? Hay? H2e7=1 1 21, dg = 3? £3)? Convert each equation in Problems 23-28 10 rectangular coordinates and skeich its graph in B?. 23, 2 = rin 20 2A, r= sing 28.2 =r? cos20 26, p? sin? o = 27. p? sing cos pcos = 1 28. p= sincos® Evaluate each iterated integral in Problenis 29-36. Lt = —, $ 2 g = $ ae i a ff f zrdz drab cr nee ede d8 s LEe «LLL e rsin@ de ded PsinBdpdpde 37, Let D he ahomogencous solid (with density 1) that hnas the shape of aright cireular eylinder with height f and radius R, Use eylindrieal coordinates to find the ‘moment of inertia of S$ about its axis of symmetry. 12.7 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates Ife ! whore D is the cylindrical solid x+y? =< | with Osesl dz 39. Use cylindrical coordinates to compute the integral |ffestsreravacoee where D is the cylindrical solid x? + y? < a? with Oss 40, Ucslindca cowintsio smput ipl [fee where D is the solid bounded above by the plane z = 2 sand below by the surface 2c =x? +)? yy ae dy de ind the centroid of the solid bounded by the surface Vie? + y? and the plane z = 9. a1, 42, Find the centroid of the region bounded by the cone 2 = yxy? and the plane = 12.7 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 43, Suppose the density al each point inthe hemisphere (9 — x2 — yPis p(x, y,2) = ay +2, Sot up inte sgrals for he following quantities: 2. the mass of the hemisphere bi. the «coordinate of the center of mass . the moment of inertia about the c-axis, 44, Find the moment of inertia about the z-axis of the portion of the homogeneous hemisphere ‘that lies between the cones ind 22 = Ye + YS, Assume 48, Find the mass of the torus p= isp. sing if the density Recall (from Problems 4043 of Seetion 12.6) that the average value of a function f(x, y,z) over a solid region Dis given by Use this definition in Problems 46-47. 46, Find the average valve ofthe funtion F942) =4-+y +2 overthe sphere wibyta stad, 47, EXPLORATION PROBLEM Whatdo you think the average values of @ and @ are over the solid sphere p 0? Prove your conjecture 48, Byaluate [fear ee a where D is defined by 1? + y? +2 Bre IIfors ! defined by x? +y2 42 If ff eax a ‘where D is the solid hemisphere x? + y? + foie SL. Evaluate where D isthe spherex? + y? +2? 3) S)dedy de where D 50, Evaluate sh Find she voltune of the solid D given in Problems 52-55 by using integration in any convenient system of coordinates. 997 52, D is bounded by the paraboloid z = 1 = 4(x? + 9°) and the xy-plane, 53. D is hounded above by the paraboloid 2 =4—(? +y°), below by the plane : = 0, and laterally by the eylinder.x? +9? = 1 $4, D isthe intersection of the solid sphere xy? +2? © Gand the solid cylinders? +)? < 1 $8. D is the region hounded Imerally by the eylinder r= 2sin, below by the plane z = 0, and above by the paraboloid < 56, EXPLORATION PROBLEM. In Problems 54-58 ‘of Section 12.6, we noted that it is not always accurate tocompute the aliuctive farce between two masses by simply using the distance between thei centers of This approximation was applied first in astronomy where the bodies are typically spherical in shape. As. we will see in this case the simple calculation is very appropriate. Consider a sphere of radius a with den- sity & centered at the origin and a point mass m located at(r, y, 2) = (0,0, 2). In this problem you are to set ‘up the integral to compute the attractive force between the masses: and inthe next problem you will do some computing. a Show that the distance p between point (6. 9.2) = (0,0,R) and a point inthe sphere, (p, 6), can be expressed p? = R? + p? — 2Rpcas g. Hint: Use he law of cosines. b, In the sphere, consider the infinitesimal clement of volume dV centered at point (9,0, @). Argue that the elemental force exeried on mi, and the cor- responiing vertical component, at, respectively: dF yyy = Gmr(SAV }/p™ dF = Gm(SdV )(R — poos)/p> Note that he term (R — pcos) /p projects the foree vector onto the =-anis, giving the vertical component. Do you see why? Inegrate in order wo obtain the farce aeting between pint mass mand the sphere of radius [ff eta ens fo Note: The integrand is independent of 8. 87, EXPLORATION PROBLEM. ‘a, Foran unspecified sphere of radius @ and R > a, ‘compute the attractive force between the masses, in the previous problem using the center of mass calculation, (R- peosd) wep o pes? 998 by Seta and R to numerical values and compute the attractive force by the integral in parte of the pre- vious problem, Try two or three different values of R umiil you are satisfied that the center of mass “approximation” is exact in tis case Compare this result with the corresponding cal- culations of Problems 54-58 of Section 12.6 and conjecture why the center of mass argument is sound in the case ofthe sphere ancl not for the rectangular region 58. How much yolume remains from a spherical ball of| radius @ when a cylindrical hole of radius b@ 0.650. 27. A certain appliance consisting uf Uso independent electronic components will be usable as long as either one oF its ‘components is still operating. The appliance carries a warranty from the manufacturer guaranteeing replacement if the appliance becomes unusable within one sear of the dite oF purchase, To model this situation, let the random variables and ¥ measure the lie span (in years) of the first and second compunents, respectively. andl assume that the joint probability density function for Nand ¥ is fe Mev? ites 0 y>0 é otherwise fee Suppose the quality assurance department selects one of these appliances at random, Wh the appliaace will fail during the warranty perivd? 28. A solid D is bounded above by the plane ¢ = 4 and below by the surtace z= x2 + y%. ts density per, y ‘each point P is equal 1 the distance front P 10 the s-avis, Find dhe tal mass-af BD. 29, Set up and evaluate a triple integral for the volume of the solid region in the first octant that is hounded above by the planes = 4 and below by the paraboloid ¢ = 7 + 27, See Figure 12,79) is the probability that Figure 12.79 Volume of a solid 30. Use t Finer change of variables to evaluate the double integral fiw lar region with vertices (0,0),(2.0).(1, J. lv ds where & is the tang 1010 Chapter 12 Review Supplementary Problems* In Problems 1-14, sketel the region of imegration, exchange the order, and evaluate the integral using either onder of integration. effveran a [ifoevme aff fia 2 f Is + 5 dedy 8 [Of cost vaca 9, [fv nf [Pnoe PE Raw eras fl foremra oy, Skeich the region of integration in problems 15-18, and write an equivalent imegral with the order of integration reversed. oEfinnae Econ mf [Oren [Pp yavac Evaluate she integrats given in Problems 19-26. wo ff oe apd ef : a fff dy dy » ree UF Ty ace BR [0 [A snveeaoes af ff Pye dy de aff Pre dcan 26 [ [0 [eevee Evaluate the integrats in Problems 21-46 for the specified region of iutegration. 21, ff 8 VEY? dA, where D is the eireular dy dy ds 28, ff xy dA, where D is the eireular disk x? + 2 29. ff(0? + y? +1) dA, where D is the circular disk x? +)? <4 B 4A, where D is the circular disk «2 4+? <4 30. fie" a 31. ff (2 + y?)" dA, where D is the circular disk x? + y? <4, > 0 3 and inside the cirele x? 4? 32, ff dd, whore Dis the region above the fi why sy Sars 2 andy 0 38, ff 204s, where D stn resion bounded by 2 4, a fae 35, f fay ds, where D is te region batveen the parabola» ‘4A, where D is the region in the first quadrant bounded by y =. and y = 5 and the line y= 28 +3. “The suplerenary poblens ae presen sone indo ody, ao meses in onder oF ay. Chapter 12 Review 4011 36. ff cose aA, where is te regom bound yy +8 =0,and x = In2 7. Yd dy Hints Use eytindsealeoonnats, Ld ve Loe * 38, (7? dA. where D Ws the shaded portion shown in Figure 12.800 aby ap owt an Gap ay an ‘a, Problem 38 , Problem 39 Figure 12.80 Defined regions 39, f/sy? dA, where D is the shaded portion shown in Figure 12.80b iin: Make a suitable change of varinbles. and is continuous over R with an Ils dis dy, whore R is the rectangle a SxS b,eS Dey 5.1 that fies in the first eetant 1 with “If # [Joo tho sphere 46. L 200? 43°) Y2 dV, whore D is the solid Bounded by the surface 2: 47, 824 where £ is the solid hemisphere «? where D is the solid region bounded below by the paraboloid 2c =x? + y? and above by 2 +9 and the pl 21 fp (hut do not evaluate) an ini circle r = V we sowie tenet [ff [ robe dea ei ee 49. Convert the double ink [OF vom tea ral For the mass of « lamina with density that covers the region outside the and inside the emmiscate 4a sin 24 in the first quadrant, to rectangular coordinates and evaluate, 50, Reverse the order of integration and evaluate using either order: 1012 Chapter 12 Review $1, Express the integral [ [veneers ff" 10.00% ral with the order of inte of as a double integral with the order of imegration reversed 83, Use a double integral to find the area inside the circle ¢ = cos and ouside the cardioid r = | — eos 4 54, Use a double integral to find the area outside the caidioidy = | + cos@ and inside the cardioid x = | + sind. 35, Use a double integral to find the area outside the small loop of the limagon r= 1-4 2siné and inside the la as a double int 52, Express the integ) jon reversed, fe syacay+ ff forsyacas vd double integral to compute the volume of the tetrahedral re connate planes and the plane 3 by ob 22 = 6, 87. Use 1 double integral to find the volume of the solid that is bounded above by the paraboloid helow hy the square region 0 O) that lies in the first quadrant 59, Find the volume of the solid that is bounded above by the paraboloid ¢ 4-28 60, Find the surface area of that portion of the cone < 61, Find th of the portion of the paraotoi 62, Find the surface area of the portion of the cylinder x and y = 2. 63. Find the volume of the region bounded by the paraboloid y? +2? = 2x and the plane x+y = 1. 4 ind below by the plane n in the first nctant that is bounded by the at ty? and ay, below by the ay-phine, and on the sides 4-27 ~y? and below by the plane 1 is contained in the cylinder x? + 4+y% that Ties below the plane = 4 that is bouaded by the planes x J the cylinder r= cos 6. 66, Find the volume of the region bounded above by the hemisphere "below by the y-plane, and ‘on the sides by the cylinder x? + y2 = 1 how thai the solid bounded below by she cone = a> O has volume ¥ = xa 68, Find the volume of the solid region hounded above hy the sphere given in spherical coordinates by and below by the cone g = gy where 0 < dy < 69. A homogencous solid Sis bounded above by the sphere R = ala > 0) and below by the cone # = py where 0 < dy < J. Pind the moment of inertia of $ wbout the g-axis, Assume p = 1. 20. The res 2 = 1 and x24)? =4 with 0 o jon between the circles x? a p= K(k aconstin) b. pisyyy=st te? @ ple yy=etyt 71. Find ¥, the t-coordinate of nina with vestices (0,0), (1,0), density is ptr, 9) = 37 72, Find the mass of a cone of top radius R and height 17 if the density at each point P is proportional 10 the distance from to the tip of the cane. 73, Find Z, the ¢-coordinate of the centroid of a homogeneous right circular cone with h Assume the cone is positioned with its vertex at the or uer of mass, of a triangular ka id (0,1) ifthe In Hand base radius &. in and the z-axis is its axis of symmetry. m4. of the change of variables = 2x —3y-+e, v= 2 78, Find the Jacobian x Bey 76, Lot = 2x —y and 3 = °F 2y, Find the image of the unit square given by 0 ind the mass of'a lamina with density p = r@ shat covers the region enclosed by the rose r = cos 30 Tord s » of the change of variables Chapter 12 Review 1013 8, 2. 80, 84, 87. 8. 89, |. Find the centroid of n homogeneous lamina that covers the part of the plane Ax -+ By + Cz 1 Ina psycholog Suppose u = 40? + y2) and » sth #07 > 0 a) Find th ooh " Ax, y) 6 Ne Ca Let D be the region given by n> 0,u> 0.1 sutus2 ‘Show that under th bo, Find the Jacok Cwto find the volume of the Use a change of va region bounded by the surlace JF /ZF-+ V3 = | and the coortlinate planes. ASO R> 0, C > O that lies in the first quadrant A homogencous plate has the shape of the region in the frst quadrant of zhe ey-plane that is bounded by the circle x? y?= 1 and the lines y =." and x =O, Sketch the region and find %, the v-coordinate of the centroid, Let & be a lamina covering the region in the xy-plane that is bounded fy the parabola y = 1 —x? and the positive coordinate axes, Assume the lamina has density p(x, 5) = fa, Find the center of mass of the lumina b, Find the moment of inertia of the plate about the A. solid fas the shape of the cylinder x?+ y pe natty Find the mass of the solid, Ea, with 2b. Assume the solid has density . Find the center of mass ot the solid Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the solid bounded by the circular cylinder r = 2a vos# (a = 0), the cone and the xy plane, cal experiment, units of stimulus A and y units of stimulus 8 are applied to a subject, whose performance on a certain task is modeled by the function SOE 9) = 10 Fay Suppose the stimuli are controlled in such a way that the subject is exposed to every possible combination (sx, 9) with «20, y= 0, and vty < 1, What is the subject's average response to stimuli, rounded to the nearest Inupdredth? The point (er, ¥,5) lies on an ellipsoid if 5 = ak sing cos y= DRsing sin? Roos {or @ constant X. Find an equation for this ellipsoid in cectangular coordinates, Let tbe everywhere continuous in the plane, and define the fianctions f and ¢ by ore fi uosvds—a00)= ff ns sha Show that . » roods = [eure JP uks, ypdA for & certain region D. Hint: Show that both inte als eg Find the voluine of the solid region bounded by the surface " yy BP ag Where @ is a positive constant 1014 Chapter 12 Review 90. Modeling Problem The parking fol for a certain shopping mall has the shape shown in Figure 12.8] — | | Figure 12.81 Shopping mall parking lot Assuming a security observation tower can be located anywhere in the packing lot, where would you put it answer to the nearest foot)? State all assumptions madk ng up and analyzing your model 91, Find the centroid of the solid common to the eylindrieal solids x? +22 < Pand 32-42? < | 92, Show that if ¢ =/'(r,6) is the equation of a surface § in polarevordinates, the surface area of S is given by [ye (G) ea (G) em whore & is the projected region in the r@-plane 93, Find the center of mass of the solid that lies inside the sphere 03 + 20 if the density is ptt. ya) = (7 +97 a2 + OE 94, Suppose we drill a square tile of side € through the center ofa sphere of radivs e, x8 shown in Fipure 12.82, What is the volume of the solid that remains? Give your answer as a factor of ¢ rounded to the nearest hundredth in the first actant x = 0, Figure 12.82 Sphere with a square hole 15. A cube of side 2 is surmounted by a hemisphere of rt shown in Figure 2,83, 4 Figure 12.83 Center of mass of a complex solid Chapter 12 Review 1015 96. 97. 98, ‘Suppose the origin is atthe center of the hemispherical dame. Iahe entire solid is made of the same material with density = 1, where is the centroid? Putnam Examination Problem The function A(x, 5) is positive and continuous for 0 =x < 1, 0 the functions Fc) and g(x) are postive and continuous for O << 1, Suppose that forall O-< x 1, we have frome nase) and [corks rd = 700 Show that f() = g(c) for Osx <1 Putnam Examination Problem A circle of radius a is revolved through 180° about a line in its plane, distant & from the center of the circle (b > @). For what value of the ratio b/c does the center of gravity of the solid thus, ‘generated fie on the surface of the solid? Putnam Examination Problem For f(x) a positive, monotone, decreasing function defined in 0 < x <1, prove that Fl hxfade ~ fae ). Putnam Examination Problem Show that the integral equation Fay +f ” Feuvde dv bbs hhas at most one continuous solution for O

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