Tables of basic derivatives and integrals (II)

DERIVATIVES

d 1
d a ln x =
x = axa−1 dx x
dx d x
d x a = ax ln a
e = ex dx
dx d 1
d arcsin x = √
sin x = cos x dx 1 − x2
dx d 1
d arccos x = − √
cos x = − sin x dx 1 − x2
dx
d 1
d arctan x =
tan x = sec2 x dx 1 + x2
dx
d d 1
cot x = − csc2 x arccot x = −
dx dx 1 + x2
d d 1
sec x = sec x tan x arcsec x = √
dx dx |x| x2 − 1
d d 1
csc x = − csc x cot x arccsc x = − √
dx dx |x| x2 − 1

d
constant rule: c=0
dx
d
constant multiple rule: (cf (x)) = cf 0 (x)
dx
d
sum rule: (f (x) + g(x)) = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x)
dx
d
product rule: (f (x)g(x)) = f 0 (x)g(x) + f (x)g 0 (x)
dx 
f 0 (x)g(x) − f (x)g 0 (x)

d f (x)
quotient rule: =
dx g(x) (g(x))2
d
chain rule: (f (g(x))) = f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x)
dx

a and c are constants

 INTEGRALS

xa+1
Z
xa dx = +C (a 6= 1)
a+1
Z
1 1
Z
1
dx = ln |x| + C dx = ln |ax + b| + C
x ax + b a
Z
1
Z
ex dx = ex + C eax dx = eax + C
a
Z
1 1
Z
ln x dx = x ln x − x + C x ln x dx = x2 ln x − x2 + C
2 4
Z
1
Z
sin x dx = − cos x + C sin ax dx = − cos ax + C
a
Z
1
Z
cos x dx = sin x + C cos ax dx = sin ax + C
a
Z
1
Z
tan x dx = − ln | cos x| + C tan ax dx = − ln | cos ax| + C
a
Z
1
Z
cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C cot ax dx = ln | sin ax| + C
a
Z
1
Z
sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C sec ax dx = ln | sec ax + tan ax| + C
a
Z
1
Z
csc x dx = − ln | csc x + cot x| + C csc ax dx = − ln | csc ax + cot ax| + C
a
Z Z
1 1
sin2 x dx = x − sin 2x + C cot2 x dx = − cot x − x + C
2 4
Z Z
1 1
cos2 x dx = x + sin 2x + C sec2 x dx = tan x + C
2 4
Z Z
2
tan x dx = tan x − x + C csc2 x dx = − cot x + C
Z
1 x
Z
1 1 x
dx = arctan +C √ dx = arcsin +C
x2 + a2 a a a2 − x2 a
Z Z
sinh x dx = cosh x + C cosh x dx = sinh x + C

Rb R g(b)
u-substitution for definite integrals: a f (g(x))g 0 (x) dx = g(a) f (u) du
Rb b Rb
integration by parts: a f (x)g 0 (x) dx = f (x)g(x)|a − a f 0 (x)g(x) dx

a, b and C are constants