1 [ acet , aceto]

<L. )acere = to be sour, u:n:M". l:J:2;;7)-iiiJ17 ace-

tum= vinegar, :@:17"11!", acet-ffl -T::>eirlltr. aceto-
ffl HIifJliJ.

acetate [ 1resJtert] n. ftlH\lllill. ( -ate, _.g i.il~ tAt,.!. -iF"-.. ~tit")

acetify [ a'setrraJ] vt. ({j!!) ftl}{t, ({it!) 11-:~ (-ify, -fy, .¥1 A #J iiJ, :f.:~ ''itA
!h "'"it ...1t")
acetous ['resttas] a. 1"~ M~ 1¥1. ~~. ;(;f~'* (I{] ( -ous, -Jfj $:. iiJ ~1ft, ..j. ..r.
"J ... 61}; li "·i461J ;*""ttJlt6/J; "·it.( 61}")
acetum [ a'si:tam] n. M~m7ll; M
acetylene [a'setrli:n] n. Z:.~<-ene .¥J.Iit•..l,~;fl.~~~61}_.gii)~flt)
acetometer [ ,resr'torruta] n. IH\lli-J-( -meter , -metre, t: !h "it, .f. .1X..f.")
acetone [ 'resnaon] n. "i"i~ (-one, .¥J !&. it.~ _.g lil 6/J ~tAt, .f. -iF" M")

2 [acid , acr]
<L . ) acid us = sour. :t\:J-1 "ll!ll¥1'' , acris =sharp, ._17
"Sl<~·J {f) " .
acid [ 1aes1d] n. ~ a. ~(I{]; ~lJiWD<J
acidfast ['resrdfa:st] a. (~~iiDttL~ 1¥1. jlij~I¥J
acidic [ ;:.'su:llk] a. ~t'19.~tl!i<J,%1ll1:l!li¥J
acidify [ ;:.'srdlfar] vt. ~{t;{~Jll(;~ vi. ~ll!l.~1t.1JI!!l
acidimeter ( ,resr'drnut<>] n. ~(lll) ltliH-t-, i!ll/1rtt. ~JI!ll{R
acidity [ a'stdrtJ) n. ~'~'*;
• ' .... ,f<" ~~ ,•!±$ ,o(I.J.t" )
.t!l: ;llil:l!'; 9-;~tt, !l$ti<·ity. ~A.HI'--' 'ii!Ai

acidize ['eJdatz) v, J'l'l!I~ J.!Ika!li!HU -iz ( s) e, #I i.ll..lfi,., ~ ,f<"{tilU9 ",

"it~ iN.."' ..it ... 11:."'" :it)
acrimonious [,~Jm'maunj<~>) a. *~(l<J ;9-;Jii](l<J
acrimony [ 'a~lmmam) n. ~~tl, Jill~

3 [aeon( o)]
<Gk. )akout'in = to hcar.~"PJT"Z.;@: .

acoumeter [ a'ku:m!13] n. t!Ji' jrit

acouophonia [ a,ku:a'raonHl] n, PJT-ij;, if~$1m
acousma [<~'ku:sma] n. ~PJT
acoustic [a 1kuztlk) a. :ft~~ii-89 ;}li?¥;(l<J; tf..?F:(l<J
acoustical [ a'ku:sttk31] a. P.fi1\t(l<J 1 jfi~(l<J
acoustician [,~•t,fao] n. ~~~
acoustics [<~' ku:shks] n. Jir~

4 [act,ag,ig]
<L. >agere = to drive.do._wn,"llK~ ,flll:~z.;a . i':J:'i;
*iii}~ actus = a doing(fiijlj) ,actum =a thing done
ce. fiii:{J(JlJ >.
qg- ;fO ig- Jlll:l!lJillir!tltil~stWl'f* .

act [ rekt] n. ,v. fi1g J!jlt~.~tl:l,ft:Jfl

action ['rekJan] n. fi"i1J,fi 1J,i1Jft:,ft:Jfi,~Di01
activate [ 'rek!Jvelt] vl. ®i1J,;Jfi1; ;~:i'L<*'L#g~)JiJi:f.!i
active [ 'rekttv] a. t"!i~JI'J<J, ~ ~'9:. 1'19, ~H& ~~. ~fi(l<J ( -ive, ~ :ti-111 Ai t.ll, '*-
*
,f<" ••• iriJ " •"-"i ... .::t 61) " ' "Jt..::t ....J±Jt 61) ")
activist ['rekt•Vlst) n. ~ti1t-T- .mt1Hr79J:f< -isr,.t li!..{;1A •'*- ,f<K ... :t, ...
~")

activity [ rek' uv:xl] n. ti!ii1J, fli~, flit£, tllii1Jtt, :~Uttt< -ivity, .HI'--' -illAi
IJ., '*- ,f<"·lt iJt, ~ iJt"," ....It"," ... :h ")
actor ['~kta) n. Jl jjj{J1l 1fi"~:tf, ft1g~ (-or ,..& i.IJ Ai,., '*- ,f<" ... :i-" ......
~~~," ''' 2 11 I .... ,f<".jl}+j; • ;Jk <!) • •I±Jl"'f)(_ )
actuary [ 'rektfo;m] n. ( -!lt!~>tltit~!lili ( -ary • .t 11J,If;,., ~ ,f<"· .. A.[ ~, .lh
F~ ] ")
actuate ['rektjuen] vt. Jfi1J<.f1L~~ ) .~ ... f.!iiiiJ,!jg-(!, lJi:~

•
agenda (a'~a] n. \lt·B~
agent ['e~d,>ant] " · fi:J.!ll.A d't:ffl~ d't~< -ent, ..& iJJXi II. ,*-. ~"#J-11 :t ;!!.~
<In ")
agile ['sectla•l] a. ~mli<J. ~tk ~, !R. ffl ~ <-ile. "'J :3: iol Xi,.,'*-~ ·• · ·· 611",
.. .l!] ••• ::ti *
61) ")
agitate ['red,)ltert] vt. tt6\., i.ti;b ,jt;IJ
agitator ['a:dSJtesta] 11. I* ;bit .~~7/Jt dl*llt<-a tor ,..& ?J&f.l. ,.f. if.k···A..
( <In ] ")
agony ['~] "· lli*fl<JMI'!\';IJai?EI'JCJ~:fL( <Ok. )agon- =struggle .it.fL. -y
.+q ~.idl '-..& ?) ..(; f.( )
cogent ['kaocl,;ant] a. ~::(:j h~ ;{j!Afi!i'H~~ ,ill! A tl11i'fl<J[ co( m)- = togeth·
cr]
enact [;'ll!ekt] vt. :till~~Ut d~tiJH:ffJ ~ H e11- ,.f.. ~"it.Jl)l} ",act,~~ 1 ( ~
A•J 611 ) .J.)
enactment [ s'orektmant] "· f!Ut,f!!t, ;$4~f!Ul(-ment ;lqJ&...&iOIAf;IJl ,.f.
>F"tt ~ '+.tt..~}k -~ ~ ")
exact [ •g':z.eekt] a. fRi'!l~.f*~~.-ff-'f' :{ij~ vt. ~~~(.A.) ..·,<toJA>SI
~<m,~~~Hex- = out)
exacting [ •g':z.eekt•~] a. 'i'.~JR~ •.Fm(t<J
exigency ['eks•<tan•n] n. (~~ ~)~1JT.¢.i.,Ek:~tl:lllt~ dli:m.~~
exigent ['eksicjyxlt] a. :IU?. ~, if!"Wfl<J :TiY*Ii<J (( L. )exigere = to demand, Jl.
.4.~101 )I] exigens. exigent. ex- = out, -ig = act , to drive,~~ 'I' )I}"J'i!tiJ")
interact [,mta'rrekt] v. ;jfl]i fl;ffl ,]i;f{J~~ (( L . ) inter = between,among)
prodigal [' pnxhgal] a. Ia jf,t ~ ~, ~~ (l<J, -~~ (prodigality 611 i! A iJJ,
pro- = forth)
t ransact [ tram':z.eekt J v. !)} J11!, 3'1: ~ . ~ #rJ, :!d: J11! ( trans- , across, beyond,
through)
transaction [tram'zrekfan] n. ()!t:9T~B<J):!d:J!I!,:!d:Jt:~~.~~

5 [actin, actino]
<Gk. >akris. aktitoos =ray, :I:Y-1 ":J'(;~, :lll!it.Q>f :1,&: (J(J.
10C .9-t ~ ~ ". actin- mr 7C '1Y 1l1J. actina- 1U 'f .till
fr'M.

actinia [rek't=a] n. #if~(-ia, *-.~.::ti *-61J:jf..t. )

actinicity [,reku 'russll] n. Jl:ft tt ( -icity, ;fib l. ..& 1') Xi tl., '*- ~ "-tt.Jl", ~-It
vt" ... ~~")
actioifonn [ 1 a!k\Jmor:~:m) a. 1/df~(!(j .li!I:~~I'I<J
actinobiology [,a!k\m30be.I 1 ol~] n. J'G1t~~ ~[-( o) logy = rhe science or
srudyon
actinoblast [ 'ecl<tm:~Ublo:st] n. Q\00! <-blast , ~A-' iii,'*- -.F" II£ ,:If")
actinodont [ eek1tmadont) n. $li'IM.f\$3f( -donr, '*--oF" jf-1!;-")
actinograph [eek'una,gro:r) n. mM& <-graph = drawing, writing, '*- >F"' l!l
'*-·*~")
actinoid ['a!ktm:~td) a. li!I:M~~I'I<J< -oid = like,like that of")
actinology [,ecl<tt 'nol~] n. J't<!OCM~ > 1t~ ,Ji!I:M~~
actinometer [,rektt1nomrta] n. S J'ttl.tttr. 8 J'f;fliUitlJJ~im

6 [aem]
em·, haem-. haemo- . lfon.• henu>-. nulunot·. mae·
null~. lwnat·. he=t~~~ aem-i)e)11;f*. ll« f1 t~T
mfll;iW.Iti'lt haima = blood ••,.nu".

anaemia [ a'nimta] n. ~Jfn.~ JID.:I!E <a· = an- = without ,-ia .!.>Fill~ {II]..&
;f:l: )
anemia [a'ni:mm] n. :fAJID.,~JID.:I!E (w ..t.ld
anaemic [ a'nimtk] a. ~ Jfni'I<J ••'.MA:JID.:I!E(!(J
uraemic [,jua'ri:mtk] a. ~fitfi:(!(j
se.pticaemia [,scpu'sl:mta) n. ~JID.!iJI( sepric-lt tl <Gk. >sepitos = rottcn.'*-
,r.~ -~(~/] ")

hyperaemia [ ,hatpo1ri:mta] n. 1t:Jfn (( Gk. >hyper- = over,-haima = blood,

.!.->F"k.(J/]~~ .k.;£t")
leukaemia [ lju: kl:mta] n. E1JID.m< /euk· = white)
1

haemachrome ['hi:makraom, 'hem·] n. lfn.tt* , JID.~jt (chrome it tl <Gk. >

chrOma =color)
haematemesis (,haem31tem:.&JS] n. l«lfll.[ -esis .f. :f:" ( ~OIJ ) ~6, ~ i!t"]
haematimeter [,haem3'tunrta] n. lOJ.~tl"
haematine ['hi:m~l:n] a. n•~ a<J; JJli. ~(!(J <-ine ~AM.$:. lOI.-*- 1i< " ... 4
{II] " ' ..... ~il {II] " ' ......fi_ ..,.. {II] " )
hematoid ['hi:m~:~td) a. JJll:f<f(!(j ( -oid '*- 1i<"it... {II]")
hematoma [ ,hi:ma'tauma] n. JJll.Jlll'(-oma = tumor .....,Y:".tf,$")
hemorrhage [ 'hemartcJi] n. :±IJID.(-rrhagia '*- ,r.";r-;t.'flll]i,(.tll.~i:l#.iA." )
hematoblast ['hem~au,bleest) n. JtiJ.IN!i, .!&Jfn.flBM! ( -blasr ,.._ ,Y:"II£ ,:If")
oligaemia [ ,oh'cSl:mto] n. Iin.:fil:.1!'<olig·al ro ( Gk.)o/igos =few, scant,
smaU,a deficiency of,J..w"-'*·•·~·"-:.Y'";·aemia J..w"Jit./1" )
hyperglycemia [ ,hatpaglat'sbma] n. ~ M IE, illi _m MIE (( Gk.) hyper- =
over, above, J_ w".(£. ••• ..1:.")
hypoglycemia [,hatpaoglw 'si:mia] n. ~Jfn.M!fi:,J(Jl.:i:J:1i' (( Gk.) hypt:r =
under, less than ,J_ w" .(£. ••• T")

7 [aero, aer, aeri]

<Gk. >air- .:'&m"~"'t" , ·~ <P", "Nc~" , · ·'fAll", "lS
N\"1(111. aero- .lfl-=f.ftlltl'lltr, aer- ~I aeri- R!-=f..i(;if·litr.

aerobiology (,roraobaJ 'ol;x&] n. ;kb(.~~~

aerostatics [,earao'stetks] n. ~t:t wt ;fJ"if:< aero- ~~, sta- ~ .i..
:t. .r...... <SF " ' ..... ;j(. " ~ ;il )
* Jl:., -ics,

ae!",de ['emrett] vt. {il! .. ·fU'I=f~"'.<f',ju)(Jfnjl)iMUt"'\.

aeration (,Cia're~Jan] n. llal'f~~; .i!.JXI.,jl~
aerial ['earml] a. ~"'ti'J<J,;k"\.(l<).~tp(l<J n. 7(~ (-ial,-IIJ~?]~tt.J..w
"Jt...lf ... u-.Jif ~", ".&. -t ... ~ ">
aerospace [ 'earauspeiS] n. ;:kC(IIllk~~~r(l<J =J!fti~ liu
aerator ['ct<>I'Cita] n. Jt:4"( ff.,Jt:"\.tltt
aerify ['eortfai] vt. (t~-f.t,)t:~
aery [ 'eart] n. < J:~j\'ljj}t'f;l'J-ErBJI'IJ > Jit

8 [agogue,agog]
<Gk. ) agogO.< = leading. agein = to lead. ~jji; "r.J.>F,
®1-I+"Z:Cf.

demagog [ 'dem<JQOg] n. !;lil~~ diH~: ifi~~ (( Gr.)dmtagogos = leader of

tbe people)
demagogic ( ,dema'gogLk] a. i;lij~(l<J ,N.\~.A.·C..•Ii9
demagogue [ 'demagog] n. 1;1i!~i&iit~ ((Gr. >demos = people)
pedagogue ['pedagog] n. <JL:it>fHf :f,-, ?t!lf~ fiij~(( L. ) ~eda. <Gk . )
~ida , ptt1 = boy. JHt >
synagogue ['smagog] n. !lt::tc.A.t!~,~:;tcf!{~:!lt« Gk . >synagein = to gath-
er , assemble. syn- =together + agein = bring, lead)
 :tl 3l

9 [al ,ol, ul]

( L. ) a/ere = 10 nourish, :«'-'"!~~" , cl·, ui·1J11:U: .

adolescence [.axtau'lesem] n. i!i'U ( -ence •..& 1'1..€i"ll., "'r f.- )

adolescent [ ,axlou' lesent] a. W~Wl ~(] •WlfHr9 n. 'W~-:q:: ( ( L .) adolescere
= 10 come to maturity, f; JIJ "J!. J I} ~ ~" . ad- , to + a/escere = to grow up,
f; ;I]'"~*">
adult [ 'ax!Ait, [~]o 1 dAit) n. J£.A ,Jilt:q::.A a. )£)dt<J, )£JIII'l<J ( <L. ) adultus
;I] adolescere 6ilii-!- ~'i1J,.., J:.f.- )
aliment [ 'rellmont] n. ti'!~~~l!~~ :!l-!*B<J*~ ;'ft~ (( L. ) alimemum ,a/ere
= to nourish , f; JIJ"~.f." . -ment ,,.& 1il~tAl )
alimental [,reh 'mental] a. 1!t~l'l<J1 'Mlf~:H·B<J ( .a/,1U$:PJ~II.. w J:.f.- )
alimentation [ ,relomen'terJan] n. 'ii~t!.1X'tt$;ff~;'*~ · !l!~C-ation,
..t 1iJ ..€i" ..)
alimony [ 1rehm301] n. ·~··'*~ft;~ f.liJH < L. ) -mony • ..t'ill~ tAl >
proliferate [ pra' llfarelt ] V. l*: :1ft 1 tf' ~I ( ~ /ffi! ~) :1ft Hi, ftt f.E (·fer : to
bear. ·ate #J'ill ~ .. ' •:r r f.- )
prolific [ pra'hfrk] a. ~ f" (!IJ;$;.'{tt<J,;kii:~UYII'l<J [< L. > pr~ = forward +
(o) li , to nourish + facere, to make, do, ·/id!.H~ 'ill ~ tAl]
prolificacy ( pro'hftkast] n. $1ih~f'<·acy .t.et...t'ill~fJl.,i..,f."•li..IJ ,-lk
l)L '+k VI." • "'J:. itl-)
prolificatim [J:r.J.llfr'ke!Jan) n. ~J!j\(1'(]-ft< -arion ,..t'iiJ~tAl.~lf."i}J.offtU~")
prolificity [,proh'fLSrtt] n. ~1f(!l}fmjJ /~ ~ ( -i ty, .tdl R. ..t 'ill..€i" II. , ~ .,f." ·li.
IIi ,•ltvt,R~" )

10 [alb]
( L. )a/buPwhitc, f!1J"B".

albmn ['retbam] n. M.!dlll*; mt.t!Jit; ~,g!'C~JIIt((L )alb- , whit.c , + -urn •..t 'ill
~fl. , = blank tablet ,:f;JIJ" ~1tl !f")
a
albescenl [ re!'besont] a. 1E:t£':G: l'l<J; ll t:l B<J (( L. ) albescere = to become
white . 'A:~ ,JR.~~PIJIJ albescens )
albinism ('relbamzam] n. 131tm •.&:IIK~I3~( a/b- ~,-ism ~.,f."#;~ ")
albino [ re! 'bi:nau] n. Sit~J!l~ (-o, ..tiiJ ~ tAl . ~ ,r." A.")
albumin ('re!bjumm] n. I~Hfi: 8,nfms<album- + -in ..tP!Af;tM.,,i.,j<M1t.
<¥' $•) J'o ' J!j Jl." )
albuminate [ rel'bju:mmert] n. WHii. EHJ;: ( album- + -ate, ..t 'ill..€i- tM. . *-.,f.
 ...... jt")

albuminuria [eel ,bju:nu 1 nju:m~] n. ~13M!.[ album- + -ur, urine( )f. ) + -ia
,.g iiJ ..{; ,. ... >F 1k ~ ,.g J

11 [alg,algo]
<Gk. ) a/gos = pain .~::i-J"~titi" . a/g-JIFf.iC'IHiJ,
alg<r Jfl'f.if*t.

algophobia [ ,eelg<J0 1faubja] n. ~ftft;{{J;f$(algo- + -phobia = fear)

algometer [eel'~~] n. flfi'.!\tit< ·meter,,.gii]R; 1J..-!.>F~it, .._")
antalgic [ een'treld_9k] n. f/{flfil'fll a. J.l:1ltii¥J ,fA11fii¥J ( ant· = anti- (II) '.t #- , ~
>r." ~lit .~tot")
neuralgic [oj~'rretd.9k] a. ¥1' ~11fii¥J< neur-1; ;9 "#~" )
odontalgic [.audoo'l.eelc&k, ,o-] a. !ifmii'J<J; !!!ifm!I'J<J< odcnt- , ;t ;I]" .lt")
otalgic [ au'teele\stk] a. 11=11fii¥J(ot-. f; ;.?".lf")

12 [ alt , alti , alto]

( L. ) a/tus = high.~ JJ"il'li(ICJ " . a/t-J1Ff5HflliJ ,
a hi- .a/to- AFftll-&1111.

altar [ 'a:lt:~] n. ~~ 1 (i!Jii1!f!tft~I*J I'J<J) ~:li, :tf(:Jtf~~I¥J:1&1i< -ar , ..& ill..{;

. ... >F"~" )
.
altigraph ['eelugro:f] n. :fl ~ ;IJiC~iH5(1¥Jilli~ lll1itB< -graph I!.._ , 4S :~,n
altimeter ['eeltnni:ta] n. jQj IJI:tl· ,j!!IJi\Qi i-
altiplano [,eellt 1pla:nau] n. it:i.®:<<L. ) planum = plain ,+~)
altitude ['eeitrtju:ct] n. < :Jtr.iit#~ > i\llft, ifli~OfiHUBWii¥J:Il!!1i >, <~Ia, :1&
{il~) j!'::j{i'z ,t:fj~( -tude .fUl..t il],.{;tl_)

alto [ 'eeltau] n. Y:~if,~ifljlf ,~iGiiitk.f-

altocumoJus [ ,::dtau'kju:mjulas] n. ifti ~ z ((L. >alto-= high, cumulus =
heap .ljt ;fR )
altofrequency [,eeltau'fri:kwanst] n. i\iU.Ji$
alto-relievo [,eeltaurt'U:vau] n. jlj ~ff.-:ril.« It . >rilievo ~.. )
exalt [ •g'zo:lt] v. tli\;Qi,tflt:fi ,ll ~PXI$d.8Utdt:Jitll.,-fj!mft~~Hex- =
up.away f.J J:., ~ t~ )
exaltation [,egzo:I'te!fan] "· tli\:1t,tli\l ; ~.fii . ~{J-~~<-ation ..&#l.liHI J
13 [alter , al , ali ]
( L. >alter= other, ~;!;r";ltfl!!(J<J" .

adultery [;;h!Ait;m) n. :iiJjjlf,:iiJjlff!f!H <L. >ad-,to + ulter =alter, other,

another,.Jr;; .tr,}; --1-A.~)
alibi ['rei!bat] n. ;f-:tf~liEPJl 1 D ;!l<, 1tf D ( ( L. >a/ius ibi = elesewhere, Jt.-11!!.
Ji!.~)

alien ['etlj;:> ] a. 9H~B9 .?H~)dJ<J ,;f-lfl~(l{J n. <t£:t£fli!OOB9HH~.A..{!f

Ji!Ht9?'H~A ( <L . >a/ius= other, 1'i .tra9)
alienate [ 'etljanert] vt. .5j ( A)~iikil:l!f (-ate, #Jj.ij,{dl.)
alter [ 'a:lta] v• • i&, il!t:;b; ill(~; i!J(J1!
alternate [ a:1 1t3:nat] a. (Ji1'>3C:WI¥J.~llfi(J{J,fiil1Wia<J ['3:tanert] v. (fJlD
3C1t , ( ~) 3C~« L. ) alternare =to do by turns ~),({it., J.t.(I.~j.ij .79 alter-
natus, alter- = other)
alternative [o:l 1t3:nattv] a. <w:i:&-~Ji1'l)...(..t>izt~- ( (l(j), ~~JitllP~ ( (19),
~ii:.B9 n. ~ft~ .~izt~(l{J*i!!!
altruism [ 1reltru12:am] n. l1Hl!l3::5l ,.filf1!1.B9:fi'-'1< <It. ) altrui =of or to oth-
ers, ;!J!I A {riJ , te- .!•l A. 61} , -ism , ..& iiJ .{; •, t: .79 "i. )l ")

14 [am ,amor]
<L. >amor = love,:ll:'fW,amare = to love,;l:;!;r"~" .

amateur ('remata(:) ] n. ~:l'k:\lt .~Uf:i\t(am-, :t , -ateur = -eur , ~ -if:A.{rl] >i-

ii-.{; tJI.)
amatorial [ ,rema't3:rtal] a. ~~ 89 , t!!.:IW B<J , ~e B<J
amorist ['remartst] n. M-ez~< -ist .~-if:A 61J.{;• )
amorous [ 1remaras) a. ~ffl(l(j ,M-eQ<J; e ffl(!<J; ~~(l{J ( ·OUS • 'if} ,S iiJ.{; tJI.,
t: .79 "Jt i~ ... 1\1] ")
amour [ a'mua] n. <Fr. >.ft.Ji ,;f- IE~Hr(J®·;k~(am- :t ,-our,..t1<iJ.{;tl.)
enamour [l' nrema] vt. ~:it~: .~f!iH.'< en- .1~~ T"' , -amour, it~ -f' :tz
'f ... 1~:M •'-' f')

15 [ambi]
< L. ) ambi- = both, about, around, ~;r;''_ l'fJ, ~{J(J;
r.il m{J(J .. z :1: •
ambidextrous [ ,rembt'dekstros] a. M=¥- 1'1~~f,!]RPj tJ<J diifiWDiii*ti<J, Jl~(!jj (!(),
Jl~t'l<.J(ambi· = both, -dexter = right-handed, if Jtl ;t; + 6IJ, · OUS. ~ $; -iOJ-'>
,.)
ambience ['rembJOns] n. Ji'il EIJIP!'f.Ji ; ~iit,( -ence ' "11),{; nt, .... r 1ft-)
ambient [ 'aembtant] a. ,P.i)[lll t'l<.J ,j~:?l!-(J(J ( ( L. >ambire = to go around, ambi- •
around + ire, to go, ambient .i9 .OC,(f. ~101 )
·"*
ambiguity [ ,remb•'gju:rtl] n. mfl~i'iJ )(m.fM<wr *-")
ambiguous [aem 1btgjuas] a. ;(jj!!jf!lo li!I;$.J>I•~ .\!l. B<JJ tt ~ (!(). ;tl:tJijl.lji'iJ (J(J ;Ill
a;f:(J() ( ambi- = about,around , -igu = - ig = to do,-ous,-Jfj~101.(; 1.t )
ambilateral (,rembt 'Ia:taral] a. Xll1Jifi(J<J( ambi- .both,/arer . side, -a/,-J!j$:
11).(;, . )
ambilinguaJ ( ,remb•'lrmwat] a.• n. ~~jlljfEijfg(J<J [.A]
ambiquity (,rem'blkwrtr] n. ttMft ;;;f'}:Ef:E; ~ )( tt
ambisexual [ ,rembt 1seksjoal] a. Mttt'l<.J
ambisinister [ ,remb•'suusta] a. M¥.t!9-'I'!R.f.!i(J<J (( L. ) sinister = on the left,
unlucky, ,(f.Ji.1'Jiol 6IJ , ;f. :t 6IJ )
ambit ['rembtt] n. -¥1-~; M:Efil.~J!l.(ambi-, around, -it, to go, ~v:ll )I) .,t)
ambitendency [,remb•'tenclanst] n. lil~*mMtoJ,;flilf~rPI
1
ambivalence [ rem btverlons] n. mA~ If. fjlff# (!<) ltl]J~t ~~~ ~ B'~lilHI'f Jj!j•,c,.I*
·*m""
:1.!1! (
~ ambi- = both. valere = to be strong, J.t,(f. ~ 11) "' valent.
-ence, _.g -iOJ .(; l.t )
ambiversion [ ,rembt 1v3:J;m] n• .P !Plf:E~
ambivert [ 'rembtv3:t] n • .P lnlt'l:fli~

16 [ambul]

amble [ 'rembl] v. !1#7-~ lliJI!!jf(( L . ) ambulare = to walk ,;l)

ambulance ['rembjul:ms] n. :r£!1'$, jii;IJ~~[ <Fr. }( hOpital ) . ambulare =
tr
to walk, -a nee _.g i'iJ,{; tJl, ambulance ~ f;,;!; "~.t #J 6IJ Jf' IU;t"]
ambulant [ 'rembjulant] a, tt1;IJ (J(j , 11!1611: 5tt 1;IJ (!<J ( ambul- k, -ant • -Jfj ~ 101-'>
IJl)
ambulate ['rembjulert] vi. jfi;IJ ,-'t~J ( ambul-.>t, -ate #Jiil-'>l.t <L. ) ambu-
lare, ambulat = to walk)
noctambulist ( nok'trembjohst] n. ~fi:l'f ( noct .Jl, ambul A:. •.fi", ~, -ist ~
,f. A. 6IJ .(; IJO
perambulate [ P3'rrembjulett] v. jlli.fl,1.1~ffm=f .I'*!~ ( per- = through, iAli.
 .1!9. iii ~ 41
ambulare = to walk , -ate ,#Jj.l],Stlf.)
perambulatory [pa'rrembjulatar~] a. ~mB<J .~fia<J < -ory ,jfj:ti,1J}.S fl.)
preamble [ pri:1sembl] " · r.r *
11; If; JjJ 8 ( ( L. ) praeambul.u s. walking in
front -/!."'lrtil ,t. prae- = pre- 'tr, ambl =ambu/ ,Jl )
somnambulate [som'n.aembjulert] vi. ~~ < somn- ~ ~ ( L. ) somnus = sleep,
Dt,1',ambul = to ~/k.-ate,;itJA#J'iiJ.Stlf.)

somnambulist [ som'n.aembjullst] n. ~tltl:lh ~~ID: !.!!. :l'H-ist,..&1J}.S tlf..~

if<" A. " )

17 [anarch,anarcho]
<G k . ) anarclws =an + archos =without a leader,
x
t:J.J "'I!Hi1'1i#.A • JlHf .:E .)'( ~ " . aMrch- ffl 'f 5C
ll-llil. anarcho- JlJ'f-111-ftJIU.
anarch [ 11e00:k] n. xii3CR'f::£ Jt.:lf[ anarchy<ft:.AR1-:lk ~ >6iJ .i!Ai&J]
anarchic [ee'na:klk] a. x~R'f .±Jt.B<J I x~x7Cfl<J( -ic . M-Z- iJ},S IJ.)
anarchism ['renalaz:xn] n. xiil(f.±Sl. <-ism .~t-..&1JJ.Stlf.)
anarchist ['eenaklst] " · xi!t.lfif.±j(~ ( -ist,;tj.l],Sfl.,~if<A.)

18 [andr,andro]
=
( Gk . ) ani, andr man.t:J.J"ll}f!~ .J!tti;(I(J". an ·
dr- J'!l'fx-frllil, andro- !n'f.lflitr.

androgen [ 'eendr;x~yJn] n. &ttti1ll£• (-gen ,;!tJA;t1J}.StJI..~if<" l'"1.. ..·:t;

-;t")
androgyny [~m'drod5Jru] n. Ufiilf*; Xlf!ii-4! ( 8)7Je, *.•,-
y, ..& ijJ .S fl.)
androphobia [ ,eendr:l'faub•<~] n. _!Jjft ilMftit.E ,-ti ~!IH:'£~(andro ~, -pho-
bia = fear)
and rosph inx [ 'eendrmf1Qks] n. .!Jfilli J!i:!.t ~ [sphinx , ( -'*.&. 61.} ) ~ ~ A. til-It J
polyandrist [ ,poh1eendrJSt] n. $;#ctljc;Jt/£-f!~:R~B<Jtlj( ( poiy- j .
andr 1f .-ist ~if<A.6/];t1J},Stlf. )

19 [ang]
<L. ) angere = to torment. # :1-J • ~ 1i1i W. trr /1; ~1l
M.mtt·.
angry [ ·~·] a. ~?.!HI<J , t~!&\ 1'1<J , ~ "'(. {I(J ; <~ffi~ >tUJ 1'1<J , !l*'!l {I(J ; ~ Z> \¥.
;(J; I'I<J , <JlHl: >,tioMi I'I<J •~~ I'I<J , <M~ ~ >:481 ~ I'I<J
anguish ['reoow•fJ n. litrll'i!f "'· a!t!fisfia ~~l&IM'iS vi. ~ilJ1iti'iS
anxiety [ reoo'zarato] n. tt~~.~~.. mm.~m
anxious ['re!Jkf<.oS] a. tt~(l<J, ~~.(~(], Ul.•G•I'I<J, ;p~{I(J dli!Jli'I<J, ;{~;W(I<J

20 [ angl, angul]
( L. )angulus = angle, :fl;J.J"ffl".

angJe C'aem!] n. ffl.JIIII,.ffl,fM~~ o:ffl.lf .xrt.oa, /JW d'flfi vr. [~ ]~ d!J

l)J: ~ ' :ftf.lll !A!.I'I<J :Jtli.l!:
angular ['92rlJlul3] a. :ft:fflll<J 1~:ffl B<J; '*#JI'I<J ~~=fffl lr<J ;8!1UAdllij{J(J( -ular, .+tJ
A~~jjj,,!_ij:u ... 91)","~~ ... 91J"; }l)../e tk ..(.91),.&-j.I)'(JI] ~~'iolltl" ~ ~.&\
-ular)
equiangular [ oi:kwi'teugjula] a. ~ffli'I<J ( equi-{!l4f {)/), ang = angl. -ular, "''
*")
..1:.
octangle [' oi<Ueool] n. Aitlm ,J\ffl~ ( octa- =eight)
octangular [ok'L~u!a] a. 1\..ltlm (I<J,J\.ffl~{I<J
pentangular [ pcn'trengjula] a. ;fifli1'-ftt lr<J< penta· = five)
rectangle [ 'rekteeog!] n. ~1~. -LC/J~(rect· = right • .i.9/J)
rectangular [ rek'UJemjula] a. ~~a<). LC1f~(I<J; 11:ffl (I<J
sexangle ['seksoeeogl] n. 1\:fflm,:t\:it.IJ~(sex- =siX)
triangle ['traoreoot] n. =:fM~, .=.ffl~4111 1.=:ffl ~ ,=:ffl ~~<;It tiL~ :tl:fBJ {I(J
;t:l,?.)(tri- = three)

21 [anim]
( L. ) anima, animus= breath .air . ti fe . soul. •'-'""'t
!J,.~•• .w..".
animal ['eerumat] n. ~ ~ 1 ;t{ ~a•-&, 1lf 4Hlt B<J Jd CL. ) anima/is = living
being, being which breathes,*~ "f~{l/),1_4#})
animality [oreru 'msetrto] n. {!}f1 . ~~tt: ~~ ~~ 1 ~~.W.<·ity, .:/111 ~ ..& 'ioll
{)/)..{;~ )

animate [ 'renomert] vt. j!i"f~1flrdt!n1ii.t .~;ij-~t.:{.dil!in·~ ['remmat] a.

:fi ~~1¥1 ~ ~"t?J.Jfh(I<J( at&im-.1. .rr + -ate, 7;/J 'ioll ;fu~ ~ iAJ {)/)..{;fl.)
animation (,reru 'mctfan] n. mE(' fliit d <iiJiJt
animosity [ ,reno'mosrto] n. fttffLti!'<< <L. >animosus = bold. spirited, ani-
 mus : bad blood)
animus [ 'remmas) n. tlvl&, ~~ ( a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
~~ ~..tU; {riJ ;.;f; ~it>
equanimity ( ,i:k;V31mmrtr, .~) n. VUi' ;tf(~ (( L. ) aequus =even .of-*
61]. + animus : mind,spiri t ~- $ . ~#)
inanimate [ m'serurrut] a. x~~ (I<J;if!.i.\lltJCJ ( in- : not)
magnanimity [ ,meegro'rumru] n. ~~::kil;;tfift(magn-: great)
magnanimous [ mreg'nrerumas] a. ~~::kit (19, ::ti .$.iitl'(,J ( -ous, -Jij $.ill~
tl )
pusillanimous (,pju:si'lserumas] a. flijjj(I(J ,JI!!tl'(I(J dtUltlf(I(J( <L. >pusil-
lis = very weak, little, .tt ~ 61] • ~ll :J.· 61] , animus : courage, spirit, J otL, ~
#. -ous ~~ill~ tf. )
unanimity [ ,ju:na' rurruti] n. ~i:<f.:-jjl( ,£#1$(( un- = urti- : one)
unanimous [ju:'l'lamlmas] a. -~lfi'l~ 1¥1 ,£fi'l$((J<J

22 [ann,enn]
<L. ) ann us = year.{!:..
annals [ 'renalz] n. tlfl"f'.lf, "¥:\1, /)j.lfiC.~.!i!JlJt (( L. ) anna/is = pertaining
to a year,.!; Jf-;t) '*: 61] )
anniversary [,ooru 1v3:sari] n. • a. f.'il "¥ !'C :1t 8 ( (I(J ) [ ( L. ) ann us = year +
versus.~ vertere( =to tum) 6/].ii-*~i'l .retuming annually...Jf-~111-
;,t]
Anno Domini ( ,ren301dominai] ad. lfl~~it!;n:;Ji§i r~;n:;[in the year of (our )
Lord, anno = in the year. -11--·Jf-, dominus = Lord,J:.i', Jifr~.fi3..>t. domini
= of Lord]
annual [ 'renjU<~l] a. - "¥tJCJ :"¥lf(I(J ; -<1¥-~(I(J n. ~'Til .~tll.~!.l
annuity [ a'nu:n•] n. ~~~
bicentennial [,ba!sen'tenjal] a. , n. ~ = a<I¥{!(J,fii=a!FtJCJ /=a!Ffe$
E3 !=a mJ<tj::( bi- = two, cent = hundred)
biennium [ ba•'eruam] n. = !Fliil, iW:lf!a<JotrBJ
centenarian [ tsentl 1ne3r!an] n. a ~ < t:J..t>(I(J~A. a. a~o;.u: >tJCJ. -a
f.'ii!FtJCJ
centenary [sen'ti:narr] a. -a!F (I(J, - 1!tfc(I(J, - Ei f.'il~f'Cf.t{!(J n. Y "¥
raJ , -1!tta
centennial [scn'tenjal] a. (tij)"ff!Fl'l<J ' - 1!t!a e<J/ - a f.'il :lf:!C.f.t(J<J. fo!i 7 -
a~(I(J
millennia) [ nu'lerual] a. -T:If:(IBJ)(f<J, T·=IIll:lf:~(mil/i- =thousand)
millennium [ nu'lemarn] n. - T&f:IEiJ, T~~:lf:
per annum [ pa' rrenam] adv. .fitif: ,~if: iH~
quadrennium [ kwo'drem<>m] n. [!!:If:
quadricentennial [ ,kwodrrsen'tem<>l ] a. 400 p.JJ:If:~i!~~, 400 # ti<J n. 400
)1i]ij;:( ~~ ) ( quadri- = four)
quadriennial [,kwodrr1em<>l] a, ~~ [!!&f(!(J, 41H!l:lf:- !XB<J
quadriennium [ ,kwodn'eruan] n. [!!:If:
sesquicentennial [ ,seskwtsen'tenj<>l] n. , a. -a lit-:lf:~~((t(J)( < L. >ses-
qui- = one and a half.- -1'- .f)
sexcentenary [,sekssen'ti:narr] n. ,7<;8)1i]:lf:~~ a. ;;';:Ef(J1ij):lf:~<sex =
six)
superannuate [,sju:pa'rrenjuert] vt. ~:lf:~i1ii4t- .. ·:ili!JIR, ~:Sf:~lfii!$ii!L ~~
~~{!!! ... il!Ht;C super- ,above, -ate r #J?JE~)
tercentenary [ ,t3::sen1ti:mrr] a • .=. 8J1il:Sf:2~B<J n. =. 8.mi:Sf:ii!~ (( L. )
cer- = thrice,.E..;J:.3tl!,,;.J.t.Jt)
tercentennial [ ,t3:sen'tenjal] a. ~a )1i]:lf:~~~ n. ~8 )1i]:lf:~~
tricentennial [ .tratsen'telll3l] a. =:a if: ::till JJ.\l- !X~ n. .:=:em~ ~~ s
( tri- = three)

23 [anthrop,antbropo]
(Gk. >anchropos = man, human, 11. ')] ")<. , A~" ,
anrhroJr ffj=fj[;iifJitr, anrropo-ll'J"ftlti flltr.

anthropophagy [,aener<>'pofact>r] n. "flt.A< -phagy = eating,.t,,_.g-jj]E~ )

anthropolatry [,renflra'polarr] n. A~*ff- < -Ia try= worship)
anthropology [ ,renadpol<JC\9] n. .A~ '*'
anthropometry [,aener<>'pomrtrr] n. .A f*~:l:il:( ~ )( -metry, .#]A-' -jjJ, *-"IF
" iJll) :1: ~ ' J.t :1: "f " )

24 [apt]

apt [rept] a. .:ff .. ·flji{jl;j 89 ,Jli ~ 89 'm.SVJB<J

adapt [ a'dllept) v. ( «!) iii~; <{ll! >ili li!l ( ad- = to + apt = fit , to undergo
modification so as to fit new circumstances,f&Bi .:A:1-t.t;.(i!$.f/TJ.tiJL)
adaptable [ a'dteptabl] a. fm~@(I<J; iil•"&B<J
adaptation [,redrep'te•Jan] n. ~~ .~@G:t:N ,fFffJ); "&iliC'4>:) ;ti"& ;~/jil
ttB<Jil2:1f
adaptive [a'drept•v] a. ~!i\l(t{J,~~i¥1
aptitude [ 'reptrtju:d] n. fm.:JJ ,;tfjg ;,7C~, i{!lit( -itude ,;fib,_~ iol..{;$Jt)

25 [aqua]
( L. ) aqua- = water,:\l;1-J";Ij(" ,

aquanaut [ 'sekwano:t] n. "II7Jc.A.;#ii~X!ii.~!Jl(aqua- = water, (Gk. >nautes

= sailor *+)
aquamarine ['sekwarrkl'ri:n] n. #fjjli ;$[.:0 ,jli,\'1,
aquatic [a1kwretlk] a. J)((I<J,Jj(~(t{J.Jj(..t.(t{J
aquation [a'kwe•Jan] n. 7)(~fFJ'f:l;,7j(ftfFffJ( -tion,~ ill #JiiJIJ!J~-jj]..{;$Jt,
~iF"#~# •.ill.t .tUt">
aqueduct [ 'rekwJ,dAkt] n. F;J~.-"'i' Jt1l' <aque-,aquae-.!9 aqua- ~~.JT;tr~. ­
duct =a leading. 'II ~#J)
aqueous ['elkw•as] a. Jj((t{J ,{l;l.}j((t{J, ~}j((t{J( -eous, ftl A -lfj $: iO] ,-*.. 7F"1tt···
~". "Jt.·· ..J1.~ ~")

26 [archaeo,archeo]
<Gk. >arklwios- =ancient, primitive, ~JJ"i!if~(ICJ .
DR:Ml ll9 " •

Archaean [o:1ki:an] a. :t:oft(t{J (( Gk. >arkhaios =ancient, 7; 1\ ~, arkhi

= beginning, -Jt;;!;, -Jt-H;)
archaeology [,a:Ja'olad3J] n. ;l'ffiS~
archaeologist ( ,o:kJ'olad3Jst] n. ~~!!$*
archaic [a:'keuk] a. l!ifte9; l!im.e9; (i!j-'\~f~)J!j-f*eg ;E~iifflB<J; B.e.l~
( (Gk. ) arkhaikos = old-fashioned, arkhaios =ancient)
archaism ['a:kenzam] n. oilf.l!if*,1JJXI.(w..J:.~)
archaist ['o:kenst] n. ~EJI:Sf*)C~;t}J.o::E)(;,!t(Q' J:.~)

27 [ard,ars]
<L. >adere =to burn , :1:;:1-J":!;'t". arden :J.J adere (ICJ
flll~7tiill . arsus ':).] adere (ICJ;ill:~)'}jj] .
ardency [ 'a:dans•] n. ~·C.·.~ffl;~?.!l<ard- = to burn ~. -ency, ~A~ -j.IJ,
-*- ;F'' •Ii.$ .~;It~")
ardent ['o:dant] a. ~·C.•B9, ~til~UHI~ ;t!J~·?..~ (I{J dt!.l~_Mlt(j{J( ard- =to burn
;l;t, -ent , ~ $. i.i) ..{dl.)
ardor ['o:da] n. ~~ d!VI'V:d.lt111 . ~m d;f\~( -or, <*-it -our. ~A~ i.iJ, .f--F
" #J..ft '.:lk ~ '·li.$")
ardometer [ o:'dorruta] n. :}'{:;~iflil&it,~iliiili\\f1tit<ard- =to burn ;lk + -o-
+ -meter , iJ!•I 'f"J,I! ;lk II<}' 6i.J ill J.l)
arson [ 'a:san] n. W..:k, W..:k!m< <L. >adere =to burn ;t;t, -on,~ Act i.iJ )
arsonist ['a:sarust] 11. r»..:J<.m
arsonous ['o:sanas] a. ~:ktJ<J ,mrJA*.lllll't:J

28 [arm]
( L. ) arma = arms = weapons, :!:::i-J":iil:4it";armare =
to arm, f;IJiiil, Jt1;Juiitlli't".

alarm [a'lo:m] n. W~d))(tll\:;Wi!riiS vt.~Pf;Wi!i- < <OFr. ) a/arme. < It. >
all'arme = to the arms! :t~~B! al- =ad-= to)
armament [ 'o:m;)mant] 11. ~-it, i\';lm; ~ ~ ,1-J ~~ <~ fi) lit~ 89 :i:1 'llil
( ( L. ) arrna = arms = weapons)
armistice ['a:mtsus] 11. #;~;~/&( <L. ) arma = arms + -st.itium,sistere =
cause to stand,1.t~~ ,1.t1fit)
armor ['o:ma] n. ~Efi.~Efl*; <;IJ-tl~tl<J)ttJJ1f'im~ vt. ffl~Efli¥1?
(( L. ) armatura = arms.equipment Jl\~ .~..)

armorer [ o:mara] n. ~Hi!itl~~~~~±

1

armory [ 'o:mart] 11. ~II, :~:qj£~ ( -ory, ~Jilt~ -j.IJ, "*- w" ... .Hi' .(l, ... Jt
~" )

army [ 'o:rru] II. Mi :if!:. :if!: !lA.;

armed force.J(,.~PA.[ ;/Jf:] )
*:!If; * ((
~ OFr. ) armee' ( ML. ) armata =

disarm [ d1s'a:m, d1z-] vt. fllll:?iit~; f;ill!, iA Jl:?i (~:@:,~.lit) vi. tilCf litH
(dis- = to deprive of,expel from,~-F '':I•J +", "~-!.")
disarmament [ dis 1o;m;)mant] n. fJUJit,fii¥~Jit~;~~

29 [art]
<L. } artis = art, ars = skill , t1;Ju~?lt. "Z?ft£, 1li
ijt. J!i~.~ilt" .
artful ['olful] a.• ll~I'JIJ .~m(!l)
artifact [ 'o:trfrekt] n. .A.I lli1JJI. ;$1lift4t<·fact = to make, do)
artifice ['o:trfJS] n. till r!tflhifBth~*< ·fte = to make)
art mobile [ 'a:tm:)l)i:l] n. Vft~~*.llt.OO:$
artisan [ ,o:tt'zaen, 'a:trzan] n. !ti ;IliE< ( L. >artitus, skilled in arts :tk -t .J:.
t; fiiJ .llln =saint)
artist ['a11Sl] n. t;*ii{ •!X!*~
artless ['o:ths] a. r.ll5J;(!I); ~1{(11) ; 13 ~(II)

30 [ arter, arteri, arterio]

<Gk. )arteria =artery,of the arrerics,;f:::I!J"iitJMc.ijiJJk
1¥!". arrer- . arreri- HJrj[;ffJltr. arter~ fflrtfi'l-ll'd.

arterial [ a:'tranal] a. ~M:I'JIJ. ~M:tta<J 1=ffi!((!IJ

arterialize [ a:1uarralruz] v. if (DM:Jin.) *'Jl:J;J~ M:Jfn.
arteriography [ a:,trana'OIJr3fr] n. -;tJM:!!!t;fft*
arteriole [ a:'trarraul] n. I),~M: < -le,-*. -;f;" •l•"fiiJ ..& -i'J..{; IIJ
llrteriology [<a:ti:rr 'ol;xiy] n. ~ M:~
arteritis [ 'a.ta'rartJS] n. i!/JM:~ ( -itis= inflamma tory disease or inflamma -
tion~~ . £~)
artery ['o:tarr] n. ~M:, -f~,11lf.llif:

31 [ arthr, arthro]
<Gk. )arthrooo = joint •• ::I-J"*i1". arrhr-fflr]i;ff
ll'd, arthro- Jllrtf-5-ll'd.

arthralgia [ a:'9rsel<tJa] n. ;X:'\lmi< arthr- *."'{i + -algia = pain)

arthritic [ o:'9rrtrk] a. ;X:"il~I'JIJ n. *11~.Q!~
arthritis [ a:19rartJS] 11. ;X: 11 ili (-it is "' inflammatory disease or inflamma-
tion ~~ . £ ~ )
arthrolith ['a.-eratre] n. ;X:1';;o <-lith= stone)
arthrosis [o:'9rar~ns] n. ~'\'i; *'W~< -osis, ~ Jl..t -i'l ·-*- -:i< " ~ 'f", "~ .tl ")
arthrology [ a: 19rol;xty) n. ~11~

32 [ astro, astr, aster]

asterism ['astanzam] 11. !iUih=: &~~
aslerOid ['ll3tar;Id] a. !ll~l'l<J n. /)\ft& ;l'JliH ·oeid, -oid =like, like lhat oO
asterisk [ 'astansk] 11. £~ 1 !1!~~( (Gk. >asrerikos =little star>
astrologer [ as'trol$] 11. !i!f*~.:1l1h5 U!~
astronaut ['~.etraro:t] 11. *Ntffl ( <Gk. >asrron = star +. nautes = sailor 1l<-+)
astronautess [ 1restran:>:tss] 11, jc$k/(bi ( ·e,\:1". ~ A..t 1AJ, .*-. ..r." -k·li")
astronautics [,astro'm:tsks] 11, :if!:'itU!ftfT"f;
astronomer [ as'tronama] II, ~Jt~;~ .[il~~
astrophysics [,restrau'frZJks] 11, 7C-f*~Jll!~
astrospace ['sestraspers] 11. *:;t:~, ~llr~ liil

33 [ audi, audit, audio]

( L. >audire =to bear, :1:1J"IYT". audi-tll audir-Jfl
r JCit q<-I!J:Jit~iflltr. audiO: jfl 'f*tt'l'\'11'~ .

audible [ ':>:dabl] a. PJT~ij Jte<J

audience [ ':>:dj<ms] 11. JlfiAC-ence ,_.t;.t)..{;fl.)
audio [ ':>:dmo] a. PJT~e<J ,}ll'i}'(l<J , {f~(l<J
audiogram [ ':>:dsa,gra=] 11. PJT.1JficYI:Ill
audiology [ ,:>:dJ'olad.9] 11. PJT~~
audiometer [,:>:dJ1Dilllta] 11. PJT:iltit
audiotape [':>:dJautetp) 11. j)tiHfHI1
audiovisual [o:>:dl 1 vs3i~Jal] a. ~PJTI'l<J
a udit [':>:drt] 11. ,v. jf~ 1 [!X!] C::k~~ ) ~ Pfr(( L. )audire "' to hear,-6:;5-'ili
1t ~ L'l ~ *-Jl 0 :!k t9 )
auditiOn ( :>:1dJf<m] 11. Pfr, Pfr:jit ;tllPJT
auditor [ 1 :>:drt<~] n. 'ifiit})i ,9)iPJT~
auditorium [,:>:da't:>:rtam] n. PJTA.JN:, ~AIR: ;~L:!it. .~IT, :*~;§!:(auditor =
listener, •Ji' A., -orium , -ium, -um H)*- -.F" .1!!!.:;5-, J.h F.JT")
auditory [ 1:>:drtart] a. PJT:jlt(l(J;Pfrfi<J;lj:(l<J
inaudible [ m':>:dabl] a. PJT~Jt(l(J .~i'iJPlJI'l<J ( in·"' not)

34 [aug, auc, aut]

( L. >augere = to increase.;K1J"JI1JO".
augment (':>:gmant] n. it*v. (~)~*.tf*;(-(9!)Jt*,Jt11U
august [ :>: 1QI\St] a. :ct. F!I<J, ~F l¥1; ~.!i<l.llllB<J, :§!::§!: (~() [ ( L. ) augustus =
venerable 4'-A..-l-*. 8iJ ;4.1" 8iJ ;4'-A..:Art!:~*. 8iJ, -Itlt~ *-~ ( -i;- Y.!!, Jfl 'Jl
&~Affi;!J•~*B~~*-8i:J>S~~~#A.4*81JB~·~#~8i:J ]
author [ 1:>:93] n. ~~~~-=td!~1ii:tf « L. ) auctor= creator, enlarger ill .it
:t-.~.m>:t")
authoritative [ :>:19orrtatlv] a. ~All.~ ,fl"~.;r.(I(J .$~(~(); ~~~
authority [ :>:'9orn•] n. :&li& .~{l!f 1 ;t)!~:i\f ••4
authorship [ ':>:93J•p] n. ~:tf (~() :!it-BtI Ff .m/ IIR.llk
authori1.ation [ ,:>:();}ra• 'ze•fan] n. ~;t)!, iA ~
authori7-e [ 1o:93raJZ] vt. !l;t)! , ~ff d!IJf£

35 [aur,auri]
( L. ) QIITis =ear ,]f. QIIT• Jft 'f"ji;ifjjij • QUTi• 1¥)'f"tfll
ifliU.

aural [ ':>:ral] a. IJ:I¥1 1PJT'J.it{I(J

auralize [ 1o:ralatz] vt. IE'L'!R.f3iH/J:P.fifiJ ~~~ ···I¥JJii'l}
auricle [':>:rtkl] n. ~~IJ:,IJ:Jfll; (,(.,Jllti¥JH'OJ,,(.,IJ:
auricular [ :>:'r•kjula] a, IJ:B<l; IJ::f;t(I(J
auricularis [ :>:or•kju'lear•s] n, ]l:JII1;]}¥fli£
auriculate [:>:1rrkjullt] a. ::ij"l}(I<j ,::ij"]j:~~~IJ:~$(1()
aurilave ['o:rJole~v] n. ~IJ::lm
aurinasal [,e:r•'ne•zal] a. IJ:•B<J ( -na.sal -*'8i:J)
auriphone [ ':>:r•faun] n . .IIIJPJi':lm
auriscopy [':>:r•skaup•] n. IJ:f;t~J'IH!
aorist ['o:r•st] n. ]!:~~1.: ,]j::fll.~~
auristics [ 'o:nttsttks] n. IJ:f-4~
aurometer [ :>:'rorruta] n. PJi';t.rit

36 [-auto,aut]
( Gk. ) autos = self,:!: J;J " fll !I, fll B; 111 i;b" . au to-
m'f"ttl! ii1IU ,aut· Rl 'f"5i:ii1IU. El Ell :1!!!.!;j4!i liiJ ;l!J~ ~
iii.Jtli~ 0
 = one acting on one's own authority ,;jtl;fi-1\J e. iiiJ f; R...ft:f:DIJ A.)
autoaJann ['o:taoallo:m] n. 13;1!1iW:B
autobiographer [ao:taubar 1 ngr;;.f;~] n. Ill ~ff:j!f
a utocide ['o:t<~Uiard] n. Ill~-!}( dl:$ 13 ~ ( -cide. ~A ..t -ii], ~ -ii< "~",
"~ ... :It'~ .. ·?Ill")
automatic [,o:ta1mmtik] a. 13 ii#J(f(J (( Gk. >automaros =self-acting Ill C.~f!;
Jfl iiiJ ,autos-= self + matos= thinking,animated .~:f ,#Jii/J)
autoscope ['o:tausk<~Up] n. §~U·~-~Idtit;}\l!!i::B
autoxidation [ o:,toksr'derJan] n. 13 f&~Ht

37 [avi,av,avar]
<L. >avis = bird fl,;avidus =longing eagerly for ~
.i!li<J; avarus = greedy ti '1t> 1¥1! avere = to desire ea-
gerly m.m.
augur ['o:ga] n. <"t."ll:Hbi!H!e«~~fi~~/Hl;;ffi ~'-**(I{J) Ci~~'fl, Ci 1'-
J)ili. ffiii;r~ v. Ci t- •ffi~ ·
auspex ['o:speks] n. IS~Q,(f(Jffi~it,:Jtffii!UJ-*13:t.f~~ag;zy,J.1J-mH!JilJI¥J
Bi~~(f(J.A.
auspicate [' o:spike&t] vt. I:.A~f'ltitti~J I¥Jf)(~#~~ (;llt$)
auspice [ 'o:spiS] n. Bl~~~lltr~~.i!f~l;; Wl:.~:fTf;IJ1-J:ftHliJ(!(J)a5 1'- ;Jt'.iVJ,jJ~
auspicious [ o:s'prJas] a. ]5~1;.1¥1 .~:IE(f(J
avarice [ 1revarrs] n. 11tifti; 11tJt
avaricious [ ,reva1rrJas] a. 11t•C.'(f(JJ11t~(f(J;11tJi"(f(J
avian [ 1e1V130] a. ~(!(J
aviarist ['ervjanst] n. ~-tal~*
aviary ('e&v&ar&] n. ~~( -ary,~~..t-iiJ,~-ii<" ·· ·iiiJA.[~,.IhfJi"]")
aviate [ 'erVIert] vi. ~fi (-ate,#J1.iJ..£ifit)
aviatic [ ,erv&'muk] a. AA:~ (f(J, ~fi(f(J
aviation [ ,e&v& 1erJan] n. ~fj.AA;~,AA; ~$, M;~-*
aviator ['e&vserta] n. ~fi!JL ~fj'J)iJi, ~~-Tl!:iJt.!R
avicade [ 1e&vrkesd] n. ~fi ~R,f!l.M<-cade,~~..tiA),~-ii<".ft1•J ,f)..{!..")
avicide [ 1aev&SaJd] n. ~i!t~~( -cide .~A..t iAJ ,;j_.;r-"~", "~- .. ::(;, ~ - .. Jltl")
aviculture [ 1eJV&kAltJa] n. ~~, ~ !l!, W:, &~tal~ (-culture,.+!! Rlt..t 101, t:
;I] .. Jg. "f ")
avid [ 'reVId] a. jl}!f(f(J; ~~ag
 m s1
avidity [a'v,dtt•] n. ~m; jl:~

inaugurate [l'm;gjurert] vr. 1J···.!: Hr$t!IR!11HL;7l'.ltf.kff;m;( in- .~ii<.:bu~i1f;

tt.augurate = ( L. )augurare =to act as an augur,predict •.t!'!-1£-,!; r ~'Ji ,'ffi-t' )
'*'
i.i: inaugurare - j:J fi-J 5I.., to take omens from the flight of birds, conse-
crate or install when such omens are favorable .:Ht~ 1!, {1-J 1f. ;ft .i!lAtffi ~t, i;\i
i!A.ffi-J -t ~t *-'1~ II<!" lit 4t~~~A:tt11R .
inauguration [ hno:gju're•J;m] n. ttl!RA~L; ff ~~

38 [ball,bol]
( OFr. ) baller =to dance, =
( LL. ) ballare to dance .
<Gk. ) ballizein =to dance, jump about , to throw .
~ffi"t;Jt: J.J~~, Ntt$"~ :tl:.

ball [ bo:J] n. Pit , -'f5!{!. ;~it;

ballad ['brelad] n. I!Xilll ;®{*iii¥;~~( <OFr.) ballaae = dancing song)
ballerina [,brela 1!·i:na] n. -~il-:tc< (It. ) = dancing girl -4--Jd
ballet [ 'breleJ, bre'le•] n. ~11'1'-C < lt. ) bal/et to = dance)
balletic [ bre' lenlk] a. ~E'il'f•(I<J
balletomane [ bre'letamem] n. e'il'~j£
balletomania [ bre,leta'memja] n. e!'m'-~ff
ballista [ ro'hsta] n. ~:f®( (Gk. > ballein = co throw )
ballistic [ro'l!suk] a. ~IP-iiHY.J . ~qti:l[!!jt(J'~ (wballista)
ballistics [ro'ltstt.ks] n. ~!'(lili:!l¥: . ~M$
ba llis tophobia [ ro,hsta'faubta] n. ~~~#li, #-~tf!i
balloon ( ro'lu:n] n. l.:(.J.;j(
ballot [ 'brei<*] n. ~;l:jS~. r,t~. ;l';'H'l vi. r,(:i?Ji (( It. ) balloua = a small
ball used to register a vote \f JfJ 1"/.}jt.4Jt~ fi-J •H{t)
ballroom [ 'oo:lmm] n. ~Jf, i\16~Jil
bullet [ 1bolrt] n. -T~(( Fr. ) boule = baU)
symbol ['sunool] n. ~"%. it!J;h~t.iE< sym- = syrt- =together , at. ij <Gk. )
tx.~llein = to throw,~fOJ.j,\l.wfi-J#.t.: ~~Jf.)
39 [band,bond]
(ON . ) /xmd = band. fetter. :13: J;] ":!II ',If, ~ fit' ",
<OE. >be11d . tilfrl:IH!CJ~!l.!IY. in balld ~ti~ilt be11d
lb'l to! . ;Ct J'J "JIUL" •

band [ bi£nd] 11. '1W=fdlitldJ~I3!:dJ.I-;Ji<IV.. v.~ "*.ti'-i.g.

bandage [ 1brend•cJ.>] 11. iJDJ'I!f( -age, .hu .(£. #J -jjJ .1:. ~A .t iiJ ,.!,. .,;< ".ft .;9 A .ft ;9
6/J ~U." >
bandanna r ~'dren;,] II, "]("¥11J1'1
bandeau L '~dau] 11. !Ill~.#'
banderol [ 'brenda1"30] 11. /l'A'n .Ji('ltT
banding ['OO>.ndlu] 11. 9k'1Wd'lli;!1'1W , tf"~~*
bond ( bcm] 11. ffl1h0fi,~;iiE~ ~~~1 . ~1.1] :~lt!i ~~~~ :f.li"*\ band 6/J ~ #.>
bondage ['bondlcJ.>] 11. ~t!b <.:1-J >.I ttl. ffttiJ:~(!(J > ~Sit d41:l:IIJ d~~ : JiiL!A; '?;'
t~ ( -age, hu.(f. #J -jjJ .l:.;ft)A~ i'l, .._it." ,It~, J\1!,-a, ")
bonding [ 'bonduJ] 11. i.f[nt .:11,1,~ •.t.J;Jm .!;!i[~ ,:t',t ,flJ* ,Him :11~~
bonds [ bondz] 11. i*fli; ~~
hound [baund] 11. J!ICfi!,ilJt;711rli!.~.ll a. iE~)g.fl{l(J, 1ftt .. ·. -*a9;t&:J;R
~J¥J.~·f.T IJ<J v. ~tflK;Ilf!iflll
boundary ['baundar1] 11. il!W .7)-Wf£
houndJcss [' baundhs] a. x~ i'J(J, ;.{ilz;f~(J(J
broadband [ 'br:>:d~d] 11, ~·IW
multiband [ '1"1\J\lu,brend] a. $3Ji'l!1ifl
narrowband [ 'llllTOObrend] a. ~'lWifl

40 [bar]

bar [ ba:] II, ~. r1-ti·• * ;IJ~dlR~~. ~Jt.l:(!(J11t~mt .~a.tJW..tbm

PE vt, J1Hi*-ft; tl-fht~llll d!llfi1J
barrage [ 'bre='3· txe'ro:3] 11. ~~iif~ ,:fl dQI~; <UL :ifrlltrii!B<JHl)I~~Milr
barrel [ 'brer:>l] 11. ,kfi!i;-.fili(l(J:tit <~il:.l'li&.:tE~Iii- A!t~ "f 31.5 bn~.
"!R mJ.J 36 ~~1Jtt~ ) ; ~'If vt. ~A.fit Pi
barricade [,hl£r,' keld] 11. Blf~,ffl£d'ri'IH& vt. ~[l'id·~fm~=f
barrier [ 1brerla] 11, ~~~~~~~~~\li:f&,tl:f& ;lij*~~;llijii!} vt. ffHIJHtH£
(( L. ) bema = bar #; Ji:. • f.II.JI:. )
 m 53

embar [ rm'bo:] vt. il;l~ d!ll~(-em = in, oor :it%.1$, it:-£ ,A:it%Jt.)
embargo [ em'bo:gau] n. ~ J.1: !l'd Aa :1J1: 1:1:1 it! o; # it! ~ ,~ :iE 1 ~ Jt 1 m lM
( <Sp. )embargo = seizure :i::lt, #11"] 7J emoorgar. $ 7J ··~~, f.li.JI:." : em-
hargar i!..f-#J-i<l] 5l* tJ %-.J.i Ti.§- imoorricare .\b,U. TlVrt.li in-·• ,(f ··· .f., .i!l
A",ft>%-.Ji Tla- barrica":/it4!t"i~ 1:.r¥J%-.ti T-ii-J!j ;'(. barricare mA. -em
=-en =in)
embarment [ tm'bo:mant] n. 12;1~ d!R~
embarrass [ rm'breros] vt. {!l!!f!f:ift :fi1!1J~ .~~fiJ1fi~ ( -em = in = into. up-
on, barr a = bar = to block)

41 [barb]
<L. ) barba =Leard.~'* "Nl~", .!'j 1!19:i ~l'l<.J beard
~ fiil iliJ( ii(f •

barb [ bo:b] n. fitJlliU [ltJ],~jj!~ [:ill];ft;ffiJ~: :Z:: Jlilj((OFr. >barbe = beard,

beardlike appendage; ( L. ) barba = beard,~ ( OE. >beard Iii] $W.)
barbate [ 'ba:beit] a. ;{if@)(I'.J ;;{if'IJ:J=f (!'.J < -ate , ~ A-J~j ~ 1"]~ t,tt )
barbed [ bo:bd] a. ;{iffitjfl~(t{J dJi!.W!J(!'.J
barbel [ 'bo:bal] n. ( :f!~Jj;fjZl(!'.J) fll'l!@l ( -el ;jtJ A..t -ii), ~ <F '' .J•")
barbule [ 'ba:bju:l] n. ~(l(j;j,::)JltJi;;HflJJ¥~(-ule,#JA..t1<lJ , ~;F" •l ·" )

42 [ bas , base]
<ME. ) . <OFr. >bas = low, <L. ) basis = foundation
" ' - .. ""
;pclJ' "' .... ""',,.....
'(1.;.\o!.PJ;~AtJj ;p;. o
-<....ti.\

abase [a'be1s] vt. ~11!;;!!¥~(a- = ad- = to)

basad [ 'beisred] ad. ¥1a.l 1 1aJ¥(~$(-ad #JAliiJ-i<l].~;F''.t'l· .. ;;t{.;J" )
basal [' bets!] a. ¥li1ll(!'.J ; ;li;;$:(1'~ ;;li$1'1~
base [ bets] n. ~$. ili!iliilJ; ml1.S.itl!.;~Jt!! vt. ~· .. fl!ili!ifi'JI,i!J!i'F··· a . .J4!1ilfl
fil . ·OH& (!'.J
basement [ 'betsmant] n • .itl!.r~; .itl!.iJ:
baseborn [ 'bersb:m] a. /J:\I£11£.f1{(1'.J ;~11:.-'f(J{J
basic [' bcrsrk] n, ¥::$: ~~~ ;i!!liilJ a. ¥::$:(J{J
basis ['betsis] n. imi!ilti ;;liJ$:;.J!i!.JI,S;.:EJN.r£7T
debase [ dr 'bets] vt• .li!Zfl£;1>~~~~00:;~1!!;.1£~ ( de- = down)
hyperbase [ 'hmP')bers] n. A!!!¥< hyper- = over, beyond)
prebase ['pri:1beiS] n. iiil·ltHltr<ift~) ;lliJ~
subbase ('SAb,beJs] n. 'f.iii;J~¥. fii:~"-!:Jll::f!J'i ( sub- =below. under.
beneath)

43 [bat]
( L. > barrtr~ = 10 beal.slrikc.Jf::/g"tf" ,

abate [a'bCJt] v. ~~ll .J1H~: 1.\1(~ <a· =off.~ if:";,( :1' ")
abatement [ a'bettrront] n. ll;tj.' .llt~.l\lill:~~~JffR
bat [ !:>ret] n. J;j(f$ v. #I!Jtli
bute [ bert] vt. Ef..~~Jd:~·ttl;:!ltfhl1llJtild!i£1H< OFr. > lxltre (~~-41-.trM~ ))
baton [ 'bretan] n. .fllW:f¥ : ti{U:~11h~ :hf+':{SI.tt « OFr. >baston = stick)
battalion [ ro'treljan] n. 'l,T, j(Jl.l..: '!J$
batter ['baM] v. ~~1l!tli :ilili$1:J'H:I;F( <OFr. >lxwre = t::J beat.strike . <L. >
lxlttuere = to beat )
battery ['t:.eetart] n. 11!ll!!.lttl!!tll:-:ftt : l$~,~~iid8adl!HT
battle [ 'bretl] n. /ilt~j(.~/il!;6lt4:4q.: [JX!]1i;~.~q. vi. ~ .i~;4~:1'1t
4 ( ( LL. ) battualia = exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and
fencing./!.~ +;f.. if:fll 'f 1111!$±*;f..~+± )
combat ['kombat] n. 4~; 6Jt4; ~,:~ vt. ~ ... fF4$ . .!i.i ... 4: !i Jllt
[ com· = with (each other). bat= to beat. fight, .I.~Il.tr, .I.~Illt+]
rebate [ 1ri:bcn.rt1bert] n. Jii].fn ,!lf.fll vt. ~~ -fi'!li.fll vi. !* .. · @l:flJ( re- =
repeatedly.!. if:".&.!.")

44 [bat,bas]
<Gk , >bainein = 10 walk .~;rf,"fr.it"Z.;tt ,

acrobat ['eeki'OlObret] n. ~t!i ~!Jl, <.± ~ , ~.!A!A'ttlCJ ) W~:lf -lll'zdlf~i ./f

(( Gk. ) akrobates = akrobarein = to walk on tiptoc,oows = walker, Jll,\ ::l"'r
*- {tiJ A. )
acrobatic [ ,reJcrau'bretrk] a. si~t!itfJ '*~{J(J
aerobat [.carau'bret] n. ~tt ~fi !1!; *.tl~fi: ~ fi im .A;t ~ iiiH aero- = in
the air)
aerobatics [ ,carau'brettks] n. ~ltt~fi ~~tt\Sfi:iifiii
aerobation [,ear;xo'bcrfan] n. '\<.fi*lt!i ,t,1lf:t~~'T
basograph [ 1betsagro:r] n. iP~nRiC~
basophobia [obets;)1(<lUbta] n. t!'fi~'lili ; .1'UZ~fili ( -phobia- = a morbid rear
#! ~ ;(!!. tJt. )
45 [beaut]
<L. ) bel/us = pretty . "~3'li i'l9>tll.}dJIJ " ,

beaut [ bju:t] "· [;k1\Tl][·lll·f1::& mJ~A; ~:il tt:JJ'Kii.Y

beauteous [ 'bju.1.jas] a. [f!f]~(t{J.~ IUI ~J
beautifier [ 'bju:ttfata] 11. ~{t:i\'f
beautility [ bju:'ttlatt] "· <lt:!.lt!IZII-tii~.Jl<~~+t<P (19 ) ~W.;!k!'fltl
beauty [ 'bju.t t] " · ~;{l1! A~J;~.Ad!.A;~~;~tf:Jtfl:!l'm:f.tf.X;~~

46 [bell]
( L . ) bellum = war , .ll '};] " ft.~" : belligera.re = 10
wage war, !l;:I;J'':ill:fi&t<f•".

antebellum ['EE'.nll 1bel<>m] a. l&Tl1J(t(J, (jtjiJ) ~l!l ffi::ltli£'$ Zllii~J[ ame- ( =

before) + bel/ (= war) + -um . ~$.-i;lJ Jidll.]

bellicism [ 'behs•7..<lm] " · .l!rl&ftil[(oi] ..~fl&t£

bellicose ['belo:k<>os] a. :!lHUYdff4~J( -cose.~Z.io1A';tJO
bellicosity [,bch'kostu] " · ll-Hlb ilttr~< -osity . ;#;! m..:t -iOJ A5 llt,-*. -F" ·ti/9i,
t-,t ;)(. ' .:11{ t; ")
belligerence [ b•'he\);)•:dns] n. ilTMt ,]lf.>J.. ;3(:l&:t.R~
belligerent [ bt 11JC\)3r.mt] a. J!TMttt:J; 3(~tj:l(t{J
rebel ['robot] n. :i!R&:i\'f :niiSL~ a. jji.fii'I<J .~)2!(1<] ,Jj_t;t(t{J [ rl'bel] v. illt
& , &')j ( <L. ) rebel/are = to wage war against again )
rebellion [ n'bcljon] n. illt&;&J!{:im..lt
rebellious [ rl'belj;)S] a. ~ & (~, & !i (J{J; Ii t;t (J{J; JUt ¥1 $~ ti<J; ~fLtl J1R ~J
C-ious . -MZ. i;l) );f; !JL" J!.;fJ' -- - i~·t1.{t!J . Jtilli ... {t!J")

47 [bene,bon]

benediction [,bem'dlk:J;m] n. m.W ..\\Un bene- <= well) + die< = to say>

+ - I ion . ;llb ~ .£ -i;l) );f; t.v.]
benefaction [,beru'f~kJao] n. Ji~tlg · 'i'!H'J,Mfi'i?r [ ben.e- ( = well>+ fac-( = to
do) + -tion,.tm~.£-i.lJ);f;~.?f;j/]"1~~'$= "]
beneficence [ b• 'nefts;;ms] n. 11¥11', t:f.¥., f.¥.-l'!H bene- ( = well ) +fie ( = to
do) + -ence , .£ -i;lJ);f;l!ll., ;l!j/J ''~t~'']
beneficial [,bem'ftfal] a. f.l.iii(!{J(n·J:.~ . -ia/.~:S:.lll!itlt)
beneficiary [ ,beru'f•f:m] n. ~ ;[{:ff( -iary .~'If." A."~ .t -jj],l5-tlt)
benevolen t [ bt 1nevolont ) a. ~ l)f (!{J: i=l.t: (~J [bene- ( = well ) + vo/ ( = lO
wish) + -eiii.~:S.1.1J..G-1.11.]
benign [ bt'natn] a. (1sij) llU!I:(!(J: (~ ~ ) IHf(J<J:t:~(!{J,.fllllfilJ[ beni- ( =
well) + 8" = gen = to produce]
benignant [ br' mgnanl] a. ff til (~J ; ~ tf t'i<J : lit tl: (19 (a J:. ,)'\- . -ant • ~ t: i.il ..15-
tll.)
bonus [' b:~Jilas] n. ~U1J ~~~( <L. >lxmus = good)
boon [ bu:n] n. .~,JIM; .1\:lm ::W~ ( <L. >bonus- good)
bounteous ['bat.mttas] a. ~;€;k£lM: Jt~(I(J d*iel(I<J
bountiful [ 'baunuful] a. $ 'li\'1'19; Jt:)Et'J<J; :W.~t:k:!iti!<J d:ll!tlll:fl~
bounty [ 'bauntr] n. tiltM: ht1!\'; ~~; $l5: ~~WJ~ (( OFr. ) bonte =good·
ness)

48 [best]

beast [ bi:st] II. re·dfill:t:Aftiif~ ·L'{l<JA< <L. ) bestia = beast)

OO!stly ['bi:sth] a. ~ffm.(!(J,Jl~M:~ A.-f'fkoq
bestial ['bestjal] a. ff~I¥J.JJ}ti:(!{J:§lJll,(!{J ( -ia/ = -a/.~~i.ii..G-t.IJ
bestiality [ ,bcsu'lclltr] n. {!}f[.~~l·tt;~·W.::i~W:( -ality ;!W~.t1.1J..G-tll.>
bestiaJize r 1bestja!atZ) VI. {!f!fTiii.J~A.ft-w,t: f!l!!l.!ffi
besticultu rc ['besta,ktdtfa] n. !ftfll:.i9J~t'ttJ!VII.f~Ej;ftJJfl

49 [ biblio, bibI]
<Gr. >bib/ion= book. gJ-]".::fH'i¥1'1<1. "i';~O<J'' . hib-
lio- Jl.l :rt~lli'fflll. bibl- m'f5i:fflltr.

bibliographer [ ,b•bh'ogrofa] n. ~;,!;:l¥;~ • 4Hilff~fl;i1i:A

bibliography ( ,b,bu'ogrof•] n. .Jtii!J;:l¥; dS*l'i~ :~~·4HI
bibliolater (,b•b!t'otata] n. 4S~~~ff~: :Hz*ff.;\;'
bibiolatrist [ ,brb!J'ol;:,trrst] n. 4Sf!B!UI':tt'. ~?&~ff:K ( w J:. ,)'\-. -ist . ~'If.
"A."~..G-tll. )

bibliolatry [,btbh 1ol:ll.rt] n. ~if~:U~-~!2~~U.f [ biblio- ( = book).-/arry •

*
.t i.ij .6 t1t •~,f." I+'' J
 ~ 57

bibliology [ brbh 'ol;x&] n. :li';~$ dHI ~

bibliomania [,boblo3U1memra] n. il4Se; iil4S! E( -mania ;t;f*t, -!I.M. )
bibliophilist [ ,brblr'ofrhst] n, .;fSj!fl&jllH~
bibliophobia [,brbl r3U'r:>ubra] n. ~*i~tm< -phobia = fear)

50 [ bio, bi]

bioacoustics (,bar;)U<J'ku:suks] n. ~~FI~< bio- i.4h + acoustics;-. !if: >

biochronology [ ,barrokr.l'nol;:x:SJ ) n. !t !11/J-ff!ft 'I: (-chronology .!f- +\:. ~ • .!f-
~)
bioecology [ ,baraui:'lroloct;J] n. ft: ¥IJ ~ ~ ~ ( eco- .f. ,r, ·' .tr- .J.;t, !!.. t>, i. t> :f
Ill}". -logy= study of)
biolith ['ba!ooh6] n. !.£~~(-lith = stone)
biology [ ba, 'ol:x!;J] n. !t!J1/J~
biosphere ['ba!osfta] n. '£~~< -sphere Jf.,JI.-f.t.;i€.1ll>

51 [ biosis ]
<Gr. >bii!sis = way of living, ~:I<J"jof.li:fjJ:.\:" ,

anabiosis [ ,amallat'ausrs] n. !1: $ . @] !£ ( re turning to life, ana- = back ,

again , anew )
dysbiosis [ ,drsbat1aus1S] n. !.t~~~ ( dys- = bad .ill.abnormal)
eubiosis [ oju:baJ'ausrs] r.. 1:~~1ti< eu- =welD
hypobiosis [,hatpau 1bat<J>Js) n. 1!!/i:ti!!JJ <hypo- = under)
mixobiosis [,mrks.')Ubar1ousts] n. t!HI·ilt1:( mix ilt~ + -o- + biosis )
necrobiosis [,nekr;xJbar 'ousrs] n. ~.i!ttl:tHE ( necro- = dead lxxly, f' #- . .tr-
Jtblir.)
oxybiosis (,okst'ba~asrs] n. li.i-~tliJ.l~
telobiosis [.telabar 'austs] n. ~;It~ ( telo-, tel- ill f) <Gk. >telos = e nd i.lll )

52 [blanc ]
<OFr. ) h/anc = whirc. :'C!:J'l''EI . El elltl'',

a
blanch [ bla:ntJ] v. itt .fli!~J3 dlll:ltfrlli3J't.~ 8
blancmange ( bla'monil n. iF:tiH/ii
blancmanger [ bla'moey>] n. $11tf. .t1Hf§<~
blank [bl~e~Jk] a. ~AI'J(J,~:ffl'l<J . .!R @.(!(J, ~1f:1(1fti'J{J n. ~A
blankbook [ 'bla!l)kbuk] n. ~8 ]111t1\f ,*=!H~~!'t
blanket [ 'bla!l)krt] n. f!T- vt • .tlli
blankly ['bllleQkh] ad. tl: ~:l&, ~'lxi&ffll&
blankness [ 'bl£el)krus] n. ~ l~l . .Q'!il.li.~JR

53 [ blast]

chondroblast [ 'kondrooblo:st] n. Jilt~ilt!111!@ ( chondrcr ~ 1t fill >

ectoblast [ 1cktoublresi.] n. ~~llf.f<L ,.~~g;J£!111Jffi!, tmJffi!m.! ( ectcr = outside)
embryoblast [ 'embrlaublast ) n. h!I..IEE!1BIH!l (( ML ) en- = in + bryein = to
swell. be full ~lt Iii PJJI<.. ~ .ff itAE->
endoblast [ 'cnda,blo:st.] n. rk!JJEI't, P-I.fEE~ ( endcr = within, in the house)
leucoblast [ 11ju:kaublo:sl] n. Jilt Clflll)l{\! <leuccr = white)
melanoblast ['meJ<lll30,bll!eSl] n. Jiltm~tJHJifH melano- = black >
mesoblast [ 1mes()()b\a:st] n. "PJB!J~( mescr = middle)
odontoblast [ o'donlablo:st] n. Jilt!fl1lt!1BIH!l<odomcr = tooth )
ooblast [':JUablo:st] n. Jllt~P!1BlK!! ( oc>- = egg)
osteoblast [ 1ost1ablo:st] n. ~fl·tJil)J@( osteo- = bone)
parablast ['prera,bla:st] 11., 1i?Jlf5};{ ( para- = at the side of. alongside,~ ,r.
"-l!l! . li>J"~.:iU
somatoblast ['saum~a,blo:sl] n. 14'!1lt!111Jffi!<somato- = body)
spheroblast [ 'sfmroobla:st] n. 1.:11?-f <spher- + -()- ~ )

54 [ botan ]

botanic [ oo'treruk] a. m~~.M~~BIJ

lx1tanize ['botanarz] v. l'iif~:f.ll~ •:.l!:MH:U~
botanomancy ['botana,mBellSI] n. f!J.ffl.jfi~i'J<J 6 1-- ( -mancy = mania, mad-
ness, frenzy . .t! ;t!l • .t!it)
hotany [ 'botam] n. .ft'(IJtJJc'¥:
paleobotany [ ' pa~hau'botam ] n. IS tn ~ ·f:. it :fi tri ~'*'- < pale()-= old.
ancient -t-. IB . .I.Y. ¥.; )
55 [bound]
lt.J lilt !l '* ~ ~ jjij • 4 jJ- fH:!: .. ·1HY.J I
-. Jll ~ {I<J'' •"M:;ft{JCJ'' .
Jf tt .. ·1< {I<J - •

duty-bound ['dju:t~-<balmd] a. ~x:?i!t!(IIJ, )C1-~!NJ<.I

eastbound [ 'i:st,baund) 11 . *-*(t'~ . loJJ'f<:fT(tlj
ic~bound ('a•s,baund] 11. /Jt(j:fii<J :11Hi'Mitii<J
northbound ['ro~.baond] a. lol:ttfri'J<J .:tt..tii<J
southbound ['sa~und] a. JliJjlj(J~ . tfit.J(IIJ ; i$i:fTA~
westbound ['weo.ibaund] a. e!i:fi·ii<J; [liJ ~q(l(J

56 [ brevi , brev]
( L. >brevis = short ,!Q,J\ '" lill li<J "Z.;C.

abbreviate [ a'bri:vwml) vi . ~:!if ,!!ii:J:II; fm~ .fiX ,Jtij:fj 1-J ( 11b- = ad- = to)
abbreviation [a,bri:v•'e~fan] n. ltiFJ : !til~ iii!
abridge [ a'bml;>] vi. Jf\7 , J'liJllt :.fi'It:O « O Fr. >abregier = to shorten, ( LL... )
abbreviare = to make short , e-labbrcvia te)
brevity [ 1brcv1t1] n. ( A·~fEi] )~~; ( i.JF if,, JtiVt~) m- *-1
brief [ bl'i:r] n. Mi~·::kffl a. mi#.i(~J.~-fhii<J vi. !'*'~
briefing 'bri:f•oJ n. ~lfl

57 [brut]
<L. >bruuu ;= stupid. nn>".I!I.B IY-J d'H'£(JCJ"Z..D;.

brutal ('bru~l] a. ~I(J.(I<J ;f/-~ii<J

brutal ism [ 1bru:tahzm] "· .ff/-fi" ; Jxi(J.; !ll:f !rf.rliH~:*
brutal ist [ ' bru:ta!J.st] n. !lff.ff/-iliH {if~ J!*, fl!~ii)Z Jt '(: J:!f.g} ±:X. (I<) .A.)
brutalitarian [ bru:,ueh 'tC31'1<>n] " · ~fB <~.*.IfO§J(i{,!..f-~n<J.A.
brutality [ bru:'treiiii) "· §l~.• !lf~(J(JfrJ'J
brutalize [ 'bru:tal=] vt. fiJ! ...~~'H.ltlr.ixffl
brute [ bru:t] "· lllf-1!'1·; 9J/.IJ~xffll'l<J.A.
brutish . 'bru:uf] 11. ~Jfm..ll!ti'J<J :til!ff(t<J
brutism l 'bru:t1zam] n. ffN:i:fTJ<J : .('}fi"
58 [caco]
<G k. ) kako.<= bad . evii,1U.ii\ '':::J'~: ~"Z.;tl: .

cacodaemon ( ,klleka'di:m3n] n. ~%. JI!LA. <caco- = bad. evil.-doemon Jt

demon 1!1.) :t *,
~ -, •JL>
cacodoxy [ 'kreJ<a,doksi] n. ( ~1l*~J:.(I'1 HliiliH!\\;ft';[ -doxy( #.llt.l: 1li.J >.:tt .it,
4t *-' J
cacogastric [ :kseka'grestnk] a. t! IIJi(l<J :11'1-f.t~ tit {J(J( -gas1ric ).T 1!1.) )
cacogenics [,kreka'<:Seruks] n. !~';!£~<-genic ~ !!1 1!1.) )
cacography [ kre'kograft] " · m~i~h~,"K~~t£<-graphy ~i-k.l!i-k)
cacology [ klle'kolady] n. ll?i\'Yl>t' ~i; ~ff :::r.;iE ( -logy,., -:1<"1-6-. ij)" )
caconym ['kllekamm] n. >!';?t(!(Jil<f* . >f'm{J(Jil~< -onym ;I( ..& "-1: )
cacotropbia [ ,lcrekn 1 t!';)()fJ;~] n. 'if~:;f- til. (-trophic 'If: ~ 1li.J)
i• .
59 [cad, cid, cas]
( L. > cadere =to fall. ha ppcn • ./), 7f- .. ~!i r . 5.!<: '1: .,
zi't.
accident ['reksJci;)J\t] n. ;Ct~~z.~.~;§ (( L. >accidere = 10 happen. fall out.
~.(!. ~io'J )I] accidentum, ac- = ad- = to)
accidentaJ [,eek.s,'denu] a. 1lll~i¥J, xt!:l¥1; l!fHW~J dlf.t/ili{J(J
cadence [ ' ke1dans] n. 0~ Jt !l,t 'it ~ (!(} ) ~ ~ fji it :i1 ~ : JI!Jflt ;i).ll+
casevle [ ka!s'kc!d] n. ;HI.(f; v. (fj!) fl1J.(f;~taf < <II. >roscata = waterfall)
case [ keiS) n. ·~I£ .~(5L :~'fr ;Affl, U$:!)< ;${YiJ.~{YiJ; $#. ~IJgtj; ~t!!i d~
gtJ . ~ mo ;;II~ A , fi:H cas = to fall it "f , rt : ~ .tl: fot.-•1~ 1li.J • ~.J.\ .tl: £ !i.!li.J oft iJt)
casua l ['ka!3io.'>1) a. llifi{f!{J(J,~~~(tlJ,fiii~{J(J n. llaiR·ti.A:IIaiB;f.l!iL6L~
T. ( cas = to fa II ft "f , rt . · ua I -llj Z. i.IJ ..(; ,. , " !<t!).; rt •I~ W')
ca sualty [ 'k~ltl] n. f&1T((~JJM~ .~f./&. ~:flij. ::X: XI~ 1 ¥E{9) <~·):[ pl. ] fjj t:
<AIll:>
coincide [ k<otnn'srud] vi. tftt'j;t@'frd~Hfill:~: -fi;.tfi~~ (( L. ) co-= to·
get her + incidere = to fall upon (in- = upon+ cadere = to fall. Jil Dt '$."f )
 m st
coincidence [kou'•~•dans] n. -j&.~{l-,)]i;{hfl1h inllt.t£1o[ ¥H'E] •J5
1't' ; .vj1t {J(J~
ck'Cay [ dt'ket] n. :\l:~ . %f~~ . .:\1Ji&( ( VL. } decadere = to fall off, ( L. } cade-
re = to fall)
d eciduous [di 1stdj~J a. t}:f¥ )I& Uj· (19; ~~ jJ< .?-. tJ: l'f<J (( L. } decidere = to fa ll
off. de- = down + cadere = to fall.~ evergreen .:ltJ lbj-)
incid en ce [ 'mstdans] n. ~ 1: ( .$); ~ ~; ~ ~ I'I<J ::11 it [ 111 IJ!I. ft!lt ] ; AM
( ffi )( in- =on )
inc ident [' mstdom] n. $f4.$'ll: a. rfHf(J~ ;~T::lt~t19
inc idental [,ms•'denU] a. IIIHWI'I<J d*llili(J~: 41" ~lll!-t't9 dill!'& I'J(J : ?ii'~ ~1:1'1<.!
"· f~'l!'.cfi${!j:;[pl. ] ~t~l'9!;d,~ ~
occas ion [o1ket:YJn] " · ~th <m:::t: (l<j) D;f ~lj; 11•1' ~L. fJL~ dlijtf.\ Jjj\ l;!il; mCllfJ
fl'l ;J!l!ffl ;~{rr.i]!Jlf vi. i} I Jfi:::~i&((L. >occidere = to fall down.go down.
oc- = o~ =down. away + Clldere = to fall. ilrt ~""'I~)
occasion al [:>'ket~l] a. lf;!:~'llti'I<J dlllf..!\ (!(J, ~liH~B·t {J(J, 7f'B>ttl9, lht lt.t(J<J, ~
£11 *'*(!C) ( -aI •~ :i;: 1SJ .611. >
occasion a lism [ o'keosanohz;>m] n. Ml!ili~
occasionality ( a,keoso'nrelott] n. 1/llf/.\11

60 [calor, cale]
----~-------------
( L. ) calor = heat . caltrl' = to be warm. :f<li~ "M,",
- 'll:lll "z.~.
calefacient [ okleh 1fctfant ] a. 1\'j iB (!(J, 'll: tlft (!C) n. 1\'j l/i! ~ 19r.; :6t Ill )'ilj
( -facielll~ Z- ~.6 tJ:., ~ 7f<" i.t$i dlHit; ~I~'' )
calefaclive [ ,kreh'frekttv] a. fU! 8<], l/i!tl9; 7ti1.!Q<J
calcfactor [ 'k.rehfookto] 11. ~fli~
calef y [ 'k.rehfa•] v. (~)~llf
caleseence [ ko'I~] ,.. JIIT~itl
calescent [ iw'lesnt ] a. 1!::l!\(!CJ; ~i&ii,(J(J <-escl'lll = beginning to be. becom-
ing. characterized by. resembling -1t'¥.:$i}!] • !f $i: -It-~ ··· ~-\'.f>EiriJ; .:ltl4a>
ca loric [ ko' Iorok] n. ~:Ill a. :l!\:lii:(J(J
caloricity [.krelo'risrlt] n. ~~:fit : l£:Y.t:fm1J
ca loric [ 1krelan] n. 1<-.1!1!-ID.
ca lorific [ , krel<~'l'lftk] a. 1o~tl9
calorifics ( ,kre131rtftks] n. ~$
calorifier [ ka11on,fam] n. ll<:lm~~; Y.t:2t1o ;m
calorify [~' lor·r fa1] vt. ~;Q.\ . jJP~'F
calorigenic [ ka,lorr'q;eru~<] a. 1"1:.!t.\1it(l(J
caJorimeter [ krela' rrmrt<l] n. ~ntH·
calury [ 1krelorr] "· ( =caloric) Ii-lla '1!.• ~- (~:W; •¥!·(\L)

61 [camp]
..
<L. > wmpus = rield. ~1r- III !Iff" ZXY. .

camp [ l=mp] n. iU!!:!ftr v. sg,fl~

caJrC)Ilign [ ka!m' pem] n. h1(fj!-: <i!t#l ~rt'li.illd!!:) foli r;IJ •.i6 ~ (( OFr. ) cham[X1glle
= open country suited to military rmmcuvcrs .i!4-il' -.:~~ >J 61] '!c: Ill'" .It 1K)
campaigner [ krem'pema] " · J.>l..~:l.'r-, H\1tE.X· : j[:i!i;;f,·
campcraft [' krempkro:ft: n. i"lFff* « OE. ) -craft ~,f. .. ~ . i/::.ff-"k .. )
campus ['kiP.m!X)'l] n. [~]t:2&J;f :j(~;.fifj(( L. >camJ1us =field)

62 [cand]
<L. >wntiit/u.v = wb.ite. bright. pure.)l,,~- (1 ~(l<J: ;)'(;
11: lt<J, toJJit'ift(J''z.~ .

candela [ kren'di:lo] n. 'ki\:Yt

candidacy ['krentlldasJ: "· ~il\;.A.Jl(JJ.tl!{tL . ~-*:m;Wm
candidate [ 'krendrd•t, 1krendrdeit] n. l~il\;A:N~tf- [ <L. >candiatus =
white-robed. 3t t:/ ~Mil61J ,office-seekers in ancient Rome wore white togas
( -1; 1 ~ .q. .;¥. 't IV- {riJ A. ~ ~ i!. 't S..l]
candidatesh ip [' krenctuutfrp] n. ~illi<A>~ mu;tf~ ]
candle [ ' krencll] "· il!i:kk; t1'i1-!lvtk~: :4lt:)'(; ( :Yt~!i\JJ£!~t {$.0
cando( u) r ['krenda] n . .lt:P~: !i:$ :i~ iE daB : W(.fl
incandescence [ ,mk<K~ 1dcsans) n. R:P.. .J;n~
incandenscent [ ,rnkan'des;)nt] a. EI:P.. I'l~ , ~ EI~:Ytlt~; )'{;~il<J ~~ :11 i¥J

63 [cant, chant, cent]

( L. ) carwr~ = lo sing.:U:)f.J .. PR!fX'',

accent ['reks<lnt~ " · 1J!:{f, •R-fr~~ ~ 1 t'i't :fi.i'<ll vt. •11~ :1Jn!IH.r~-% : ~iMJ
<ac- =ad-= to)
accentuate [ Eek'semjoert] "'· lt~ ,:Jmm t¥'1"1'%; ~~~~~, {ii!_!!RJl.!r~
 m s3

cant [ kelt] n. fj~ . fr~-*ift:!\i.li:ll~il!d~~Z.M" [< L. ) cantare 1-7 ca-

nere<= to sing)61J"j"jl7iJj.i] )
canticle [' krenukl] n. f!C!itolUHfl {!<J~lk, !)' ~, ~~ (-de = -cute . .ill .At ..t
1.1). ~ .r.·· ·l· ")
canto [ 'kamtoo] n. (l(:~cp{!<J)t:,l:f,Y(( It. ) , ( L. >canws=song )
cantor [ 'krento:] n. <iftiltP!:\F;:ai{!<J )~11[\.fo·
chant [ tJo:nt] n. ~~; :?HJ: ,Jt>;~H~f:.l)'lj/.IJ(I(Jfk ;l'(ii/.!J(t(Jiftj).\1 v• .!li~1fl:~.lt!!.
11f\ (!ilti$1.)(( Fr. >chamer =-to sing)
descant ['des.k!mt] n. {l- 01;\;{t.§f, ~llil~h1Jif1~ v. {l-~.ftil!\1; itfii:;( ( Anglo-
Fr. ) descharmc, ( MI.... ) discantus = des- =d~v- =asunder,apart +cant us = song)
enchant [ m'tfo:nt] v. Mai.AtJJ-=fdii!•C.•M-dil!li'li:t:tf!:flli;lJ!jiffl:l(en- = in->
incantat ion [ 1rnk311'teJJ<1n] n. 'f. i(f, -'C?lf: ~*: 0 .:k"f!l'!(in- = in. on )
*
recant [ n 'krent] vt. Q!{1f:C~:.!l. fi'i{lll~): !Ill: Iii] <f.l IJlL± ~ ) « L. ) recall-
tare = to rccall.revokc. ~!;;) -~ ~, re- = back)

64 [cap]
( L. ) capur- . capil- = head.;:l;.
cnbbage [ 'kreb•ct] n. 1:J'il[,.ti].(.·~ (( M Fr. >caboche = head , ( OFr. >caboce
= head. ( L. >caput= head)
cape [ ke•p] " · ~lfi (< MFr . )cap. ( L. >caput = headland. head)
capital ['~pltol] a. ~*(l{J;tl{JL(l{Jdttif(~(J<J;l~]:tll(t(J;Ilil~*-ffili¥.1 11.1'l
1ftl. l"iltf:15'~;W'f;;$: :Wi:&;;k~"j'i:ifj: (( L. )caput= head)
capitate ['~pnelt] a. ~ttl¥.l:~ttJ€ff.{!<j (( L. >caput = head)
capsize [ krep1satz] vt. ({!!!>(AI\.$~> {IJ:rJ{. ({it!> lllf!i; Ill All. ill!$ ((Sp. >
capuzar = to si nk by the head ~ -t tt.~./i.-t1!<.~mrill.)
<It-capitate [ d.J'kreprteti] vt. *fr·l"i· , ~~.It):~ , -"lliH ( L. >de- =off , capit =
( L. ) caput= head, -ate #Iii!.€; It)
decapitation [ d.J,krept'tetJ»n] n. *frfl dll!:JIR,N#Jiil (cr J:.~)
decapitator [ d.J'kreptteit<l] n. ~ti·fi· , ~:r·EJJ. ;:!M~illlAI!,'1.g}~· ;N#JiJlfX·
precipice [ 'prcs;p;s] n. 1t/;U, diJ'j~(pre- = forth.cipi = caput= hcacl. -ce ,f.
iiJ ..€; t.ll )
precipitate (pr;'stpite~t] v. 'll~m[tt.L1ltJF; ~<.A. >~M.tlElA <;ltl:.fo!t .m~)'
{ll!~lf.\:21:1:: ;:hUif.{!E{j!.{lf./il(.;{flJL~< Ill): ~~r : <{f) lft!;!i; ~<71< > a.~
;n; (!<};mit 1¥.1 (""' precipice. ·ate #J ii) ..€; t.l )
precipitous ( pn 1SlpJt<Js] a. ~~{!<] .M!IIrl'!(l{J ~ ~M~tCFA<.I ; ~.H(J<J •*H~(!(J: -fr
~(!<}
65 [cap]
( L. >capere = to receive . take . seize.;@: :1-J'" f~:l! , :$:
J[)( , j)j\1[)( ''. capt-. ci p-. cept- , ccivc· . cup- ::911:1*.

accept [ nk'sc!X) v. *~ · fill :tf<ac- =ad . .!,1f.'',fJI,(..1 '' )

anticipate [ ren'tJstpett) v1. f:WWJ ,'(fi$1- , Wlf# ; 'fiii~~~~ ~.:Y . ,r, ... z..;;t, fJ)i
9a;;l'Jf!t (a1tli· = ante= lx:fore,-ale #ri&J ..S tJ.,-fjj;t'*-~)
capable ['ketp:>bl] a. 11 ,.j·fll5tfJ . ;ff~.f.II'!<J ; .,y:gf.fj(l<J
capacious [ k;)1petJas) a. ! IMJ(l<J; !fHR:kA<J,~~i¥J, b\.J.Jr~ :;k(l<J(.acious M
.t:i &J ..S ~ •~ 1T: ~ ;tr .. ·IIIJ #A" . " ;fJ' · .. 'llJ! f-1 111J " •'·X. ~ · .. IIIJ ">
capacitate [ k;>1pte;Itett) vt. ~fltl ~ ;lll"f~j)
caption [ 'Jaepf<m] n. tf-Jai, i#.IIJl ,!¥~ v1. !m t tY-N1! .JmJ::i..li.PJI
captivate [ 1krepttven] vi. :11~ . ~tE
captive ['kre!Xtv] n. f!f., dlt~~~~ffl}1{!(J(JA a. lltf!f.(J(J : tltititA<J
capture ['kreptfn] n. JI~~ :Ai(.:fi) ,'u~ vt. ff.iJE,t!liYt ;.:'rlfll.
conceive [ kan'si:vJ v. ~ -~ : ~t ~ i w(ttt ~) ;.!!!!~. IYJ a ; {if UID )(con- =
com- •tJu ~ i! 1\. fliJ 1il tt )
concept ['km'l';ept] n. Ill(~ , ~~
conception [knn'sepflln] "· ~;\1: •.Ill(~ ; l*J,[l. d;f-21-t
deceive [ ru'si:v] vi. it'~;~li ( de- = from- ~:f.~Jt~'')
deceit [ ru'si:t] n. AAfoi;AAit' ; AAW~'TJ'J
deceptive [dt 1septtv] a. JIX!!il1'1 DlJ;.1;&11-Ji¥1 . ~'l;>f'{E ft<J
emancipate [t'mrenstpctt] vi. --~< JiJ!:~ ) ,Jf$:<::1tt:V:MJ::W .J.tifi,il!:m~
A<Ji:~:iR..PWf.:ti!O « L . ) e- = ex- = out,away. ( L. ) manus= hand. ( L. ) capere
= cipate = to take)
except [ tk'scpt] prep. re ..
·Mi~~.~ ... z.~~
exceptional [ tk'sepfanal] a. Wtl~~(l<J : t'H~I'J<.J ,,m~f- {j(J ;)t-1it(I(J
inception [ on'scpfan] " · :fffltl, ffj,A!(( L. > i11- = in, on, ( L. ) incipere = to b e-
gin. rake in hand)
ottupatioo [,okjo'{lelfao) n. IIJbll!. : .5~, .S~ ~e!ifl' ; I~Ht ; <mf"~l'l<J> t5:ffW!
occupy [ 'okjopal] vt. ~~ ' j:l:j m;
Llf~l · .5l.Vo(( L. ) OC· = ob- = over)
perceive [ pa'si:v] v. 1JE::\it;J11!/W;:&'ii!;
perceptible [ pa'sep.nbl] a. £.W.A<J : iif~~A<J; iifi:A.~(!(J
,m
pt·ecept [ 'pri:scpt) n. VII~ 'fr ;Jiltilt!
preoccupancy ( pri:'okjupansi] n. }t:t5 ti: '!i'•C.•itiE:. . ~;jlll 'f:tr£
p reoccupation [pri:tokju'pe~Jan] n. :.I:J ~ 1~>1''<1'\%'; ~ A ~~1Jtit: I'J<.J;!jl:~ ,
preoccupy [pri: 1okjupa•] vi. 19!:~-tJll'.(.'! M; ,)tf±

receive [n'si:v] vt. !& ~~, ~ill,~ q1[; :il\liU, 5ll: i !l d~li¥. ~JR. (( L. >re- =
back)
reception [ r•'sepJan] n. ~JA!.;t;l:t'f~;;i::i!l!;m~;~i)..dtlffl~
recipient [ r1 1S!pl<>nt] n. m5ll:~

66 [car,char]
<L. >carrus, carrum =two-wheeled Cehic war chari-
ot, lli(;gJg" ~~i!J1}J(t<\'/il4:$ , ;ll;!l:ll!rY<J carra; curre-
re = to run, :t!:Y<J"~".

car [ ka:] n. fi.$;1],1\$::$$ 1 ~:$: ;$1!'ii

career [k<>'r•<>] n. $~k:l&\.llf.;)i£1Jj;1:,1!f 1i. ~!Ji!l; -IS~(,mt :t.71J''iii-it4
~,X.~~ :k. ~a ;ft_Htit ~ 61J4~", "~~-f..#\ 61} .$-~", Jf5 ~ I 'f .7IJ ".r-tF 1. ~
61J*-~")
cargo [ 'ka:gao] n. ($JJlL~tJ1.$.!jijg~(l{J)j:t~(( Sp. >cargar = to burden,~
JIJ" :l 'lit" .<L. ) carricare =to load on a cart, -!: .JIJ •· .:!e 1" :l.t'l ..::.~-f.. J:.")
carriage ['kamct] n. l!ilm!l.. .$;([~] =car>~ .$$Jm ;~fDtr;g:m,f* ~ .!t?
~ •'*'
lt .~LJJt((Anglo-Fr. >cariage = cart, carriage)
carrier ['kama] n. g:,i2i~; ill~l8!.!n ;{i7il~ dM~~ ;/lii:~iltM!;~it
carry [' k!Wt] v. m*,jg~;)t~.)t~;f/i;i!;~'*( < Anglo-Fr . >carier = to
transport in a vehicle, Jfl-f.. ~iii~ilt)
cart [ ko:t] n. :k$; -'f-1{£.$ vt, .l'lf$:iEJ!
carter ['ka:t<>] n. ili:W !'!J1fc7c ;~:f;'f.A
charge [ tJo:ct] n. ft.! fni ; It\ f.f; 1/t Jlk!: '11r; :$ '1\h fC rt ; )t:'-{; ~ *4 v. ~ #li ;
¥2w, 'ilt~ , 11r~ , , ll!'l*, ~& ¥R
charger [ 'tJa$] n. ~fil.tJ1.;1JOtil4m; ?ii.Hi(!tJl.;Jtfl:!,fl; lll'~~ d&!'!J; ~:J'EA;
j£ifi;:j!t
discharge [dts'tJa:ct] vi. fEP -F' trl tll; ffl~ ( -fflt.g}); Jfl rr (,)(.
* ) ; Kli.llli; 7f
(:I@) ; trl (~); .tf(Jf,j) vi. !WW: iili,M; n. f$:f:r ;l'ft.tll diXIt ( <LL. ) discar-
ricare, dis- = to do the opposite of + canicare = load)

67 [carbo,carb]
( L. ) carbO . carb011is =coal. charcoal, fttjf; "!;Vi, *
Yt~Z.:t!:. carbo- ffl'f~'lilitr, carb- J'll'f:ii;fflltr.
carboform [ ' ka:bauf:>:m) n. ~ffm
carbohydrate ['ka:oou'haiC!rert] n. ~ll< oft-£:-~,-~
carbolic [ k<l: 1boltk) a. r@B<J
carbonate [ 'ka:banert] n. ~&Itt
c.arbonatile [ 'ko:oon:Jtatt] n. ~IJl~.G< -irt ;f.. fi< '' 1: ~ , .If4h, ~ :Jt)
carbon ide [ ' ka:oonatd] "· ~oft#J ( ~'i%Lilillillioft!I1/J) ( -ide !jjtlf;"-ftf:'~.J")
carbonify [ ko:'bomfat] vr. ~oft

68 [ cardio, cardi]
<Gk. >Jwrdia =heart . .c!V;<-.(.·It"Z:t!. cardio-J'f!
T'$ift-ff-~il . cardi-III T':ii:itllil ,

cardiaJgia [,ko:dJ 1reldjla] !1. •C.•m! ( -algia =pain )

cardiogram [ 'ko:dtagrrem] n. 'C.•I@.m
cardiograph [' ka:dmgru:f] n. •C.•rl! f~{S(
cardioid [ 'ko:dr:x:.rd] a. M ·C.·llltJ~~B<J; ·C.•llltt;l{; ·C.•% !UJ~ ( -oid = like, like
that of)
cardiologist [ ,ka:dt'ol;xj;Ist] n. •L•Jiil:;lii-J4,t)li(
Cllrdiology [ ,ko:dt 1ol<Jd5t] n. ·C.•1Uf.1iii~
cardiopathy [ ,ka:dt' opaOt] n. ·C.·IIEAA
cardiophobia [ ,ko:dr;> 1foobra] n. •C.·IIIt~~'Mi~~( -phobia = fear)
cardioscope [ 1ko:dJask.xtp] n. ·C.•JIItfft , •L' It f:\'l lf;tiU* (-scope ¥:J A.£ i.IJ. ;f..
>F " ~$-tiJ~itE" . ..... it~ >

cardiotomy [,ko:dt 1ol;>mt] n. ·C.·IIIIW1f~(-romy = cutting)

carditis [ ko:'dartrs] 11. ·C.•Jllt~ ( -iris = inflammatory disease or inflammation
~& . tHU

69 [earn, carni]

carnage ['ko:mct] n. (;Jt firti:Iilt~J:(J~H-"~· ::k.IH ~ .tiJfu. (( MFr. ) car-

tlllge, <O l t. ) m rnaggio =slaughter. murder Jl;ifo .-it if;-)
carnal [' ko:nal] a. ~~~B9d~W:e<Jd1:1iXB9:i!!W::ti<Jdi~(J(J
carnal ism ['ko:nalrznm] "· ~-!!X~.ffi ;W,W\'£5(
carnaJist [ 'ko:mlrst] 11. Fi ~Z~; W..W;:;;Pi·
carnality ~ko:' na>lnt] n. i¥W:, l!lrli .~!!. ,fJ:.fTJg
came(mS [ 'ka:ru<Js] a. {CA~ t't<J: IJ:J {g(t(}( -eous~ .!&.i.l)..{; tJO
carni fy [' ka:mftu] v. C1if!)~ l~llj.Q,( (~) K~ ..
carnival [ 'ka:mval] n. ~~: tE;<X l'i : ~ jil: ( ( L. ) caro = flesh + levare =
lighten. raise ~.tH.Ht~ . ijt.A{)
incarnate [ 'mka:ncrt] vr. 1*.1!1!: {il!Jl,{;$;{1:. d~JOCit!l [ m'ka:nn]a. {!:.;!:} l'l<J :
.A.{;$;{1:.(l(J ; ?ki<f'{!:.((.J ; ~ @.(I<) ; ~f:[ @.(!(} (-in .7? ~t~Ut 1i>i 1;11.)
incarnation [.mka:'ne•Jan] n. A{;$;{1:.; {1:.;!\t :{;$;$

70 [carp,carpo]
<Gk. >lwrpos =fruit . }j(JII; carp-JII'f ]Ciflill . car-
po-Jli'f$111lfll'~ . -carpous -ffl.carpic ~~~Pl~Jf$Jiii.l
~i-t .

acarpous [ c•'ka:pas] a. ;ft;'i,m(J()I;;ff":lli::jl;(t{J,;ffmtEFI'I9< a- = without :

not)
apocarpous [ ,re!)3'ko:pos] a. ~·C.· Ei: (!(} : •L' 8dt Ill 6<J ( apo-~ ~ ~ ~ •, ~
?f"")
carpodermis ( ,ko:po1d3:rrus] n. :m&:<-dermis;f;.??''/.-.&:. JtM")
carpology [ ko:' pola<:S•] n. :ll!:;k< ?HJ~)~ : *:jl;J~~~
carpophagous [ ko:' pofagas] a. ft:lli:~(t(},!;..t.,m:!l.;;!I-J1:1'19< -phag •t.-ous ~
~ Uj..{;tJt )

endocarp ['cncla,ko:p] n. VHI~&: < endo- = insidc,within)

epicarp [ 'cp•ko:p] n. ~H~&:<epi- = on.upon. over. above)
exocarp [ 'cksouko:p] ' '· ( = cpicarpH~:lli:.!tCex.o- = outside.extc rnal)
mesocarp [ 'mesako:p] n. <1•:m8l:r.f&:Ji!;:1!l.t&•·l•k!< meso- = in the middle,
middle)
mooocarpous [ ,mona'ko:pos] a. tfi- lXJJ!:I'l<J(mono- = one,single.alone)
oxycarpous [ 'okslka:P<Js] a. ~ilili:JI;!tli.J (OX}' .j, ~"<IJI.;f•J. ~ 4it")
pachycarpous [, preln 'ka:P<Js] a. J!J.:J!;!&:t't<J< fXlCh)•.f- >f: K Jl,4 Jt, it-.4">
pericarp [ 'pcr•ka:p] n. :!!'!:IIi: : iii:W:&: ( peri- =around. about . ncar • .f.~ ··%!
l~l.IJI t~ ':tilt")
pseudoca.r p [ 'sju:daka:p. 'su:-] n. ftll~(pseudo- = false . deceptive. sham . .j,
~-ilt ,{h -~ .... ")

syncarp ['smka:p] n. ~ :ll!. Jf:tt..ll:!:; il' ·L' Bi::JJI: ( syn- = together , with. same.
similar ,.f. vr-·•~ Jlll •-*": iOJ II<)": Jill '!Ji'")
xaothocarpous [,zrenOao'ko:P<Js] a. :ft:li'ie~~I!<J( xancho- =yellow)
71 [cart , chart]
( L. >charta.carta = paper made from papyrus. It!~
?Y1,\:M.1£ e<J1ft •

card [ ko:d] n. ii!;AA! 1 -F }:\"

cartel [ ko:'tel] n. T-!1\fz- .~i:'~~. ~lm~W; 3C:J!Ri'¥-Jj'it'l<J1iiHE, ~l~'# d1~
~~
cartology [ko:'t olad,)•] n. Jt!lf!fi"J!: dli}[¥1·'¥:
cartoonist [ ko:'tu:rust] n. ~ll!!J~; ;IJJIIlJJtl!!!i~
chart [ t f 0:1.] n. #ii Ill .II!;& vi. ltl~IIII
charta ['tfo:1.o] n. !t()"ff] d£PitMHtf91]'!!1;§
chartaceous ('ka:tetfas] a. !!1;Brt'J<J 1 {l!t1;t'J(J: ~mtll'fJ
charter [ 'tfo:t3] n. ~'1\i vt.{i/.ffi( t'(f:,lS·fll~ ) ::f1lm­
chartism ['tfo:ttzam] n. A~%~~;1J .A ~ ~~ ::£ )(
chartographer [ ko: 'togrofa] n. l!i11 00~; ltl~J !l<.'f!r
chartography [ ko:'tograf•] n. l'2iffi1R
chartometer [ tfo:'tomrt;,) "· tf.J&OO ..t ii!Hit~~t'J<J{lZ:l!!i

72 [cast]

cast [kas] 11. ~mdXHifd&t't~diit61~ v. ~.W!. ~Md~Wdtl'f.;il~<ffJ

!!!.>
broadcast [ 'br:>:dko:st] VI. r filhl!IU!O<.fllT-) I&~Ofl! .Q.~) vi. r· ~~
!l!'iliJ .:a: r.fl'il§<P~~[~lli ] n. na.rt~"P § dl;folldllttl a. r
fll!(j{J ; J:r£tll!(t9 ;ji'fr;fol•(t{J ad. t;.t r fll!(l{J1f:i:t d!!l~:lt!l
overcast [ 13Uvako:sa.] n. !l~ ;$ii;(I<J~ a. ~~(I<J.MR:f(I<J;~fi;J(J<J,ttlill
(19 vt. f!l!i~ll1f vi,I9'JDff®*
telecast ['tellka:st] v. It! ~rtf~ n. ~t~.llrll
telecaster [ 'tchko:sta] n. Jt!1Jil.rtl.61

73 [cav]
( L. )cavus = hollow, :1\!JJ" ~ {~J''.

cave [ kc:v] 11. i!iiJ.1C. llJJW,gWoJ

caveman ['kclvrnan) n. <.!l!li1J~HB>tfta<J) 1(}~A.!ffA
 m &9

cavern ['krevan] n. R: ~, i!iUil-1¥~ vi. .l&=fti.Jlliiltf': ~2

cavernous ['laev:mas] a. ~~ J\ (!<J .~ 1\~I'J<J :~1!13A<.l ;.ljjA<J;I!!I89
cavity ['laevn•] n. lf;j, 2 11: ;Itt
concave [ 'konkerv] a. 1!!1 89 , 1!!1 A (t(J n. M. 1!!1 iiii ( <L. >con- = com-~ if< l1u
Jlii 'l, )
CnCaVe ( m1keiV) VI. re' ··li!JG-'flfoil t);J
excavate ['eksk:lvett] v. ~WI ,Jft'll. ~ :±1. fi': ~ (ex· =out. <L. >cavare = to
hollow)
incavation [ ,tnka'vetJ<m] n. ~·C.•i¥JJ!<jlq d~LI&

74 [cede,ceed,cess ]
( L. >ct'dcn = to go. leave. yield. 'I< If- " 1: . )I( :If . it
!Ji"z tt.
access ['re~.:ses] n. 1i!i~dJi('ii):An v1. i'i'llkd~ili
accessible [ ak1ses3bl] a. ~tf.i!i(t(J; iif fll il:in<J 1£ 5¥:~DJiili¥J: iifJ.!Ilil(l{J
accessory [ rel<'ses<>rt] n. tlf:tf1:,~f4oi!HJ111~.1J~JA~l!.~W;\\f a. i!f.t~(~J.+~:rt:
(J~ 1 IriJ W(!~ ; !iliJ 89
antccede [ o11"..nlt 1si:d] vt. :tE .. .z.%, %:fi', foit%< a me- =before)
antecedent [ ,.enli'si:d<mt] n. llu :!ii .JlirflnJ ,JliJlJJ[ pl. ]:f.fl.%; .:le:frifil; lliP!Ji; 1lum
a. :(£)\; i'l<J , (£ lliJ 99
cede [si:d] vt. tl:#:~Jib~ildi:W
cession ['seJan] n. it.!;j ,t£1f.
concede [ kon'si:d] v. }f(},\:~.!;j :i.J:W<con- = cont-~if<ltu~i!-~ )
exceed [ lk'si:d] vt. li!.i:l:;/lt:il<ex- = out. beyond)
excess [ lk'ses. 'ek:ses] n. i:t~Z.:fit. il~ a. .l:t1Jt89 :M?'~ii<J
excessive [ •k'ses•vJ a. i:t~{!(J; .i:tiJr(!<J
precL'de [ pn'si:d] v, ®f.%Cf) .:(£ .. ·Z.ll'u .~=f (pre- =before)
precedent [ pr•'si:dant] n. 7'6-flnJ; ~tri)~
procedure [ pra1si:c5a] "· ~B' 1 f.tj,~J!
proceed [pdsi:d] v. ~:fj diUtff:E •~~ (pro- =forward)
process [ 'pr~] n. i!N; 1ft};; l!i\J¥; W!ll dlt:fi' [ pra'ses] vt.1JU ...C. ~JII!
procession [ pra'seJan] n. fi'91J .!V-ffi
predecessor [' pri:d=] n. litr~ ,Jitrii:' ( •llkft(t(J) Jilt1:J3~
recede [ r•'si:d] v. Jff.iR dfil:iJ!; ~m~M < re- = back)
recess [ r•'scs] n. 'BiH!Iil ~ ; {;t; ~ AA ;{;t; llJV!
succC<--d [s:>k 'si:d] v. JJ!t:9J,m~d:l~(suc- = Slti:r = next to, after)
success [ s:>k'ses] n. Jilt:J1J .mit .111~1, £1!; ~I{£; JilWJ~~11!.1lllZA
successive [s;>k'scs•v] a. mi;!lllt<J ._ii~i'tJ d!V~if.J

75 [ celer]
( L. >ce/er =swift, ~n~"if!d!ll"Z~ .

accelerate [ rek'sclarert] v. 1m.il d~UI:< ac- = ad- = to)

accelerator [rek'selarcna] n. Jm.ililll.Jmi!Ji~l
celerity [st1lentt] n. illi!ll
d ecelerate [ di:1sclarert] v. ( {il! ) ~i!E
deceleration [ di:,scla'rctfan] n. lro.til
decelerator [ di: 'sclaretta] n. !.l9J~ft:.~»!ff : lli~;;IJit~
decelerometer [ dbseJa' romrta] n. ~Jlll it. ~it 1:X , ~»! 11n

76 [cent, centi]
<L. >c""""' = hundred . ~n; ·a, rr #-z - -z~ .
cel!l· Hl f 41tlfl'· ti'a. ce11ti· ffl 'fj[;1fllfl.

centigrade ['senugretd] n. Hl~!.t

centigram [ 'senu!)l'le~Tl] n. J.ll!}'[
cent j)jter ['senttli:ta] n. l.!i!:H
centimeter ['scntrmi:t;,] n. J!tl-*
centinewton ['scrjr,nju:tan] n. i3?t~-tf. 4W<J1(t'~J.f!.1SV
centipede ['senllpi:d] n. -~ ( -pede= foot )
centisecond ['scntr ,sek;md] n. 87}~-tp. Jli!f'J

77 [centro, centr, centri]

( L. ) centrum = c.cnter. "" .(.•. Ctfltr• ffl r 7i': 1\'- lTlf.
Cefltri • fOll Celltrlr , ffl f ll1ilf l1U • ·CentriC ~;if- ~ <f:' ,c_,
(!(j • •t• !R (I(J • IJI tJi rf1 ·C.· (lCj - z ;{\ . .19 % ~ I'll t'JCJ -Ill iii!
~;:~ .

acentric [ a'semnk] a. x<P·t:.•if.J ./l!,C.•il<J(a- = without)

central [ 'scnlral] a. Lp .*a<J.<J:>•C.•B<J
centralism ['sentrallz;)lll] n. <P ~1tl.&\li!l
 ~ 71

centralization [ ,sentralat'zetf<m) n. U;!•p . <I,:Jk::IIUliAt

centrifugal [sen'tnfjug<~l] a. ~·C.·t:I<J;~·C.·:f.JI'J<J((L. >·[ltgere = to flee)
centmbaric [,sentra'brenk) a. :it·C.·i¥J•1-i.11i>C.·B9' "j'if(.t:,•li*(J(J
centrosome ['sentr:lSOUm] "· < ~llll!>•r ·C:'J'l* :.P ~l*<~~-some)
concen trate [ 'knnsamreol] v. ;mc1J . tid!~
concentric [ kon'ccntrtk] a. Jlil <P·C.•I'I<J
decentrali7A! [ di:'sentrale.tz] vr. #M<Hil'l£.f.lO:i!'A'llt<L.r .Ar:l~ ) : ~Hit ~
1!{ ( de- = dis· . ~ -:1: .. ;{-: • ;t.. Milt"~ f; .\f.IJIJ it~ )
eccentric [ •k'scntnk] a. oiJ'IIA<J dlil-1}1. (!J: ~ !al!Ml·C.• i'!<J; ,It! •L' 89; ~IE !Jll (J(J
t-'i!A<G r. ek = ec- = ex· = out of)
11.

geocentric [ ,q;i:au'sentr•k] a. it!!.•C.·i'!<J: I;J.Jtl!}'fj}•11 ·l.•B~<Gr. ge-. 8<'Q- =

earth >
heliocentric [ ,hi;ltoo1sentrlk] a. )}.13 ·C.·~~(J(J ; 1;).): mJJ <P ·C.· I'I<J ( he/iQ- =
sun)
polycen tric [ ,poh'scnlrlk] a. $•'P·C.·(JlJ

78 [cerebro, cerebr]
<L. >cerebrum = brain ." m~" , cerebro- Jll 'T tlli'!J·lltr,
cerebr· mf:itil'Jltr .

cerebellar [,sera'bcla) a. ,J,Ii!i(J(J

cerebell um [ ,sert'bclam] "· Jj'Jlilj
cerebral [ 'set·• bra!] a. J!l8i(l<J . ::k!liJil¥1
cerebr<algia [,serl'b~d,)lo] n. ~dM .n~ltli(-algia = pain )
cerebrate ['ser~tbrelt] ••i. ffl.lllllln ••~~
cerebric [ 'serolmk] a. !Wi'!<J
cerebrilis [ ,scr~'brartJS] "· j;:J!il~
cerebrocentric [ ,serrbr31seotnk] a. ::klllli•t'&(!<J
cerebrology [ ,sero 1brolad,)l] n. Jlili~
cerebroma ( sen'braum:>] n. iilliil
cerebrotomy [,sert'b•·ot:>mt] n . .l!il'tlHF*. &lit&*
cerebrum [ 'ser•bo":>m] n. ::kllili

79 [cern, cret]
<L. ) t'er'"''" =to separate. perceive. sift . :&~"7)-~'
ltlUitJ .~jt' ~'t:l!; -~PI111''Z:@: .
concern [ kan 1S3:n] vi. Wilk.~~Hilj "· (lfij 1!j:)~*;:X:•t:.·,~it : 0fil.jllj -l}
(con- = 10gether. with)
discern [ dJ 1S3:n] vt. YHli]; :J.it~, 7~;$LIJ . iA.HICdis- = apart.~-Jt )
discernible [ d• 'S3:Jl;lbl] a. iifJJf)JIJ(I(J
discrete [rus'kri:t] a. '/AI/onc~J d-}:st09 ;.lf'ji~fi<J
discretion [ d•s'kreJan] n. :f.~miJJ. 1JfJJII< jJ) ; t'l1Ji:, i!iiA ; 13 ~i'~:m!dftt~
}E:tt
excrement ['ckskrun:>nt] n. m11!!ilt;~1)1!
excrete [ ek'sri:t] vt. 11ntl!; j-}W(ex- "'ou t of + cemere = to sift. ~~ . it
ilt, )
secretary [ 'selcr:lln] "· ~ I~, "+5 k!, ms -~, ::k m<-ary . :b. .,r," · ··IIIJ ,£; · · · :fJ'
Ill]" • ..:: Jl'ti" J\ )
*
secrete [ st kri:t] vt. ~\;J\1-, 1\itil\:. ~tlll'I ; 7H.£\(secrction lliJ ~A lol))
1

secretion [ s•'kri:Jan] n. <iii.J~iltt'liJ ) ~W.~Will:ll~.~~-

80 [cert]
<L . >emus = certain ~m "ill;li;(J(J. J:ittl'~"z:ft .

ascertain [ ,oosa'tcm] vi . .)IUJll:'tfD}I ,ijfl ):i!( a- = to)

certain ('S3:t;m] a. T#ll~(!(J, ~i;fi¥J ~~·~1¥J: iifWI¥J ;, ~-1'
certainty [ 'S3:tont•] n. iifflMr ;M'!iki~J$1tV
certificate [ s:>'t•f•k•t] n. iif. IL iif.IY! "+5; [ sa'uf•ke•t] vt. ~ ~ iif.IJ!l iS. !:..( jj£
"+Sffh\ ~ tlt !ft ...
certify ('S3:Ulat] VI. iiEPJl ; iif.ik; JJ.f* ;!~ l,;j~ ,miif.~
certitude ( 's:l:tltju:d] n. lii6ik, ijflf~l ( -wde.!. -;f."~ iJt. , ·l!lJif ,.:1:1( t!, d./t")
concert ['kuns<ll] n. f,fJi<~.jji{~f:: - ~, ;~Hif <con- = com- = together)
concerto [ k<m'tf3:tau] n. fJJ-~1111
disconcert [,dJsk<m'S3:t] vi. {it! 1-J ~; f!l! b'UL: fll! ~IS ( dis- = lack of, not.
apart)

81 [ chiro]
<G k. }chrir = band. :1[:;1-J" 'f-",

chirographer [ ,kat'rogr;>f<>] n. 1St!~

chirography [ ,kat'rogrmi] "· ·ISm.~~, ~iff
chirology [ kaJ 'roi<X\;1] n. ~ i:tlf* ; ¥ (19 /Uf:l!
 m 73

chi romancer ['karr31TlrenS3] n. ~;41}~

chiromancy ['l<am3mrens•] n. 'f-;41}*
ch ironym [ kau-orum] n. ~.fa~(-n)tn = name)
chiropractic [oka='prrekhk] n . .f-1(~
chin:1practor [ 'ka=,prrekta] n. 1U!HJUfJ~•~ .~~

82 [chrom(o)]
<Gk .) clrromatos =color or pigment. :61 n~ •• {!!.. ~
1( ·· , chrCH'IO-. chroma to- Jfl T .11!1 1Y Jlif, c!trom-,
chroma/- }fl"f:fi;'iilitr. chroma1o-.chroma•·;:l-11!:1*.

chroma [ 'kr;)OJl'a] n. ~~tolilf ;(~.61" f!!Jjf

chromasia [krau'metz~a] n. ~KJ1!11.
chromatape c·~·p] n. @.'111
chromatic [ kro'mrouk] a. ~~(l<J .;fftu!f!!(J<J
chromaticity [okrauma'llsru] "· mf!!tJ:
chromatism [ 'kraum<Jt•~] n. @.:l2, 1}:'@.
Chromatist [ 1kroom<J\1Sl] II, e~~:~
chromatogram [ krau'mretagrrem] " · @.h!<1!1~0i-tf .@.J!:~i.g<

83 [chrono,chron]
<Gk. ) c!tronos = time.!ttffi ·tr.trnJ"Z.;Ct. chro11<rJll
'fttf1flltr. chron· }lj"fjE'iilltr.

asynchronous [e~ 'suJirranas] a. ~frilft.t(lt),:ft-tt(J{J(a- = without, not )

asynchrony [ e~'suJia-am] n. ~ fii}ll'fi't; }f. ;!lr Ctt)
ch ronaximeter [,krauruek's•mtta] rr. t:tffi nca·tHt; Et! 'ritikfr~
r *
chron ic 0krorukJ a. 1l tt B~ll tJH~ fi<J ; Jill (!() I ~l J:l hlUi!HJ'~ ; F :1t (J<j ; ( ~ L(
"l!i> .'/E< ~(I~
chronicle [ 'krorukl] n. tli6:£F ~
ch ronograph ['kronagro:f] " · icll'l' it, lC.:ft);&
chronologer [ kra'nolacl,)'a] n. -!Fit$ -X·· m,9:!Ji(
chronology [kra'oolad:>I] n. ~it~.~.:&
chronometer [ kra'nomrto] n, .fR\!'f(!tJI!•Ht, ~Jt~
isochron [ 'aJSaUkron] n. ~H:tt.l(< iso- = equaL uniform)
isochronize [ ru'sokroonatZ] vt. -fflit~H:t
synchroni:r.e ( 'suakr;>naJZ] v. 1<~1 llt ;,!(: ~; f'il./P ( syn- : together. with , at the
same time)
synchronous ( 'sr()kron26] a. l\5)a•tr-t<J; 1\51Wii<J

84 [cide,cis]
( L. ) caedere = LO CUI, kill, :;l( JJ';"t}). ~. ~ • ~~.:!{ •••
!li"z:t.
concise [ kan'stus] a. ll'lrin(J<J, MY IJJl i¥J( con- "' cwr- *-. rf. »•~i f: Sl 119 iit.:t l
decide [ dr'sard] v. !'R~ -I'R·t:.· ;~Jl.lc · #ll~ ( de- = off)
decision [ dr'sr3an] n. /'Ri:i! ./:R:•L', /'RiS(; 14!1tfi . !!IHi! ( wdccidc)
decisive [ da 'saasav] a. !'R~t'!i¥J ( u-decidc)
excide [ ak'satd] v1. jl~H.<! . tJJI!* .tJHf< ex- "' ad- = to : out)
excise [ ck'satz] n. lrltl!&;~~&. ~l"& vt. ~ ··· ID:t&~~&( .-rcxcide)
genocide [ 'd3cnau>atd] n. :fo~~)(~;J;Id~:Jo~ :&j1(~J-:A:JlHI~: (( Gk. l genos- =
race. kind. -cide = to kill. Jl-7\'<- A~ )
homicide [ 'hom1sa1d] n. j{!;A.; if><A.~'f., *"A.# (iwm Q- = man)
incise [ m'saiZ] vi. iJ.l~, t)J)f ~-~( in- = into )
indecision [ tJnda1sa3:.m] n. Vtf;g(:F ~ , jQ~(.,..dccision )
incisive [ W-'satSav] a. *;ftll¥1 . g.c~t¥1 . tJH~ I¥J ' - ft .!4!.Jin. t¥J ( •~ incise)
insecticide [ rn'sektlSilad] "· ~.!lHl•l
matricide ['mretrasaad] n. ~li}:.;Jtt llHlH < L. ) matri· = mother)
patricide [ 'poota·rsrud] n. Jitx~, ~:X: ~l!C ( L. >patri- = father)
precise [ pn 'saaz] a. fUM~ ; lf£({(j(I(J ,-!ft~A(J, ~!It (!C) ( pre- = in f ront)
scission [ 's•3JWI· 's•J•m] n. ·~Jmidt7f - ~1ll , :7}~ ( ( L. >scindere. caedere = to
c ut)
scissors ['sa7..oz] n. ~V JJ (ascission l
suicide ['sju:asaad] n. ~~ . l'iJ !;l!t(( L. ) sui-:: of oneself)

85 [cine]
< Fr.> cirahna = cine ma, mo1ion picture. 'k
cirahnatogroplr (l(J!li!:!\1'. ;u;r-• 11!, ~,II!~ lf,t "z:t!.

cinecamcr'd ('saru,kremarn] n. ·~JI~!!IHIL

cinecism [ 'sams=m] n. [!X!]fi:!J!Htti!fl,~fl'
cinecult ['sma kAit] n. ltltH~jqjj ,fl!~ ~n
 • 75

cinefilm [ 'smloflim] n. ~l:!.~l&Jt

cinema [ 1sm1ma] n. Ft!.~~~Ft!.~~
cinemact ['sJnunrekt] ''· [~) 14tFt!.~rAlii
cinema~oer ['suuma,gau;~] n. ~filt!.~B<JA . Ft!.~i!tl
cinemascope ['smJm::tikoop) n. :i'Lf*P~W~£1.!~
cinemastcr ['sJru 1mo:sto) n. EI:!,~P.JI ).il
cinemati7.C [ 1s!rum<lta12:) vt. m~Ft!.~
cinematography [.smlmo'togr<~fl] n. !.1!~*
CinemUSiC ( oSIOl 1mju:zJk) n. f@.~·tf• ~

86 [circ,cyc]
( L. ) circus= circle. ring . ..!t*'"l!li •.J,f", <Ok. ) k>*los
= drch;, wheell<.ir-"IW . fe:"

bicycle ('baJsJkl] n. ~ ti 1!i: .JJ!;il~ $( bi· = two)

circle [ 1S3".kl] n. ~JWI . (1,\)m~ : l'Ji(~; fmlf v. m. Jff.i't d~!~
circlet [ 'sll:kllt] n. ,,,ll!l; (.:f-11~ >lfmifli~
circuitous [ s.;:'kjurtas] a. fii]~(l{J, ff1H1 l~J .~:fii¥J
circuitry [ 's.;:kJtrl] "· tt!.BIL!1li.l!&
circularize ('s.;:kjulara1z] vt. 'ltP:1/fl)'J.:.illi~ dt~~:Ul)!n~:.!'f!.dtf~
circulate ['u .kjuleit] v. {il!tl:lf:.ffiidtt;(ji :iffft,tJ'"IIt
circulation [ oS3:kju11cJf<m] n. fm.ff . VILii!i , ~fjt;i
circus [ 1S3:k::ti] n. "Q~~ru.~:J:UI!; HJ~~.S'k:t;R:Ijj
cyclone [ 'saJ kloon] n. A!E.IXI.:R!Jx1: l1fti!«Gk. >kyklon = moving in a circle.
whirling around)
encirclement [ m'S3:klm;mt] n. :If~ d!Hfll
encyclopaedia [ en,salklou'pi:dta] n. (i#~=fH (Gk. >enkyklos + {XIideia =
*
gene ral education ,chi ld- rcaring 1\t-ii!llt11 , JL -'*'*->
semicircle [ ,='53:kl] n. ¥1!ru , ¥1Wm

87 [cite]
< L. ) ci rare = 10 arouse. summon, ~~"Of iJ!t. ~ 1tk"
zxt.
cite [ sart] vt. ~lffl . ~iJll
excite [ •k'sa,t] vt, {lf!~(,f.<.JI®
incite [ m'sart] vi. '11® .t(t"M< in- ,J.<,~1Jn1!1litf~ . ( L. ) incitare = to urge f or-
wan! ~bliJil.Jiltr >
recital [ n 'srutal] n. PtiilJ,i£1#.
t•ecitation [ ,•-cs•'te.Jan] n. !llt' t"lllilfi . '1-filfi
recite [ t•'sall] v. 1-l'ilfi .ll!li1!; . t$it( re- = back , 11gain)
:;olicit [sa'hsn] v. C<·t1HJG. fflllh»lt~!IIJ(l(J>H. >R · .Z::il< . ~~~ < kt::tc>tH~
(( L ) solicirare = to disturb, rouse .tr fit, '1!:,&. ;sollicilus = troubled *·I~ /riJ )
solicitous [ sa'hs•tas] a. ~.rit(J{J ·~·C.•II<J . jijfll(l(J .~!UtJ<J
solicitude [ s;)'l•s•t ju:d] n. 1.\H~, =I'F.l~

88 [claim, clam J
( L. ) c/amar~ = to call out.shout. 1(1r;" ):!lt.):P~"
Lll..

acclaim [<~' kl ctm] vi. f*~< ac- = ad- = to)

claim [ kteun] n. , vi. :af*.mifi. ~·Mtii<J-&*'J .!fl;j(
clamor [ 'kJremn] n. llfil1lii ,1141J:t
clamorous [ 1klrem:>ras) a . ~mR<J . P4~(1<J
declaim [ d•'klctm] v. ):'j~f. . lJiriJt- . iQiftf!VH~< de-~ ,_,m, ;Jti,t ~)
disclaim [ dts'klctm] v. ~V..lff~l]i;i}. ( dis· = not)
exclaim [ tks'k le•m] v. Pf1Jii£,•1Jj! n4 ,)cpl' lllj ( ex- = out. ~<Fhu!fd-1-~..)
proclaim [ prn'klmm] v. Jl;{ff . 9 if: I pm· = forth )
rl'Claim [ rt 'klctm] v. lli{Ji'il .)l·:l=illt'l.tbre- = back.against)

89 [clar]
( L. >clarart = to make clear. :2< ll~ - (t ... rf'i Bl!i IJij r ..
L:O:.
clarificant [' klren flk:>nt] 11. l!lit'i t'!IJ, i"Mtil!J
clarification [,klrertf• 'kelfan] II. Hflti< fl;ll!>; mmm: l'' ftit; i.!V!Jl.M-~
clarify [ 'kJ~rtfru] vi. t!HI'! :(tl1J il)J
clarity [ 'klrerm] 11. f{f~: llljll"
declaration ( ,dekl;:h-ctfanJ "· 1!./li .11: 10'r .)!IHJJ-1
declarative [ dt 1 klrerahv] a. l!i:E'R<J ,0 /liiY-J
d(•ciarc [ dt' kl cn] v1. l!rf* .'il;(jj . J1 1.9- : Jil'f]Jj;fj'l :j1H de-~ <Fhu~Ht!JL>
declare r [dr'klror<~] n. :fiPf:j!''t-; Jll:ffi:t;·
 m n
90 [clin]

clinic [ 'kllruk] n. ifllia<<I!X~J , ll!li~l;l(:+(f{J}l[; itffitf;i}~SC-ij;.I!Ji

clinical [' khmkal] a. if~iJ;,K(J(J .~J];ttlii<J
clinician [ kll 1ruJgn] n. ilffif;!C ~~ .1ftii U:4.!t~ili
clinique [ kll 'ni:k] n. ( = clinicl -ij;Ji)f . (I ij;$
policlinic [,pol•'khmk] n. (1 ~$< poli- = polis· = city)
polyclinic [ ,po1! 1khn•k] 11, ~~~~·?t~H~f!li:,ff.~ft1'1ij;Ji.JT,?f.fHl ~p)f
<poly· = more than one. many)

91 [clino,clin]
<Gk. > klin~in = to slopc . ~m"(!Ji~il"::t:!\!:. clino-ffl
'f.lllllliYu. cJin· JIFf;c tr rl'u .
declinate ['deklmen] a. "fflJi{J(J , flflilfl<.J . ~r(!CJ<n-declinc J
declination [ ,dekl•'nciJ<Hll n. f!J~. r~Ji •.l!! a~f@.; S-fliiffl; !lil111 (D'dC·
cline)
decline [ dt 'klam] v. :tUf!:."f'*d~t~.f!I~.fff.~ < de· = downward)
disinclination [,d,smkh'ne~Jan] n. ;;r-:g ~. ~!! :1~~
dis incline [.dJsm'klam] ••t. {if!~.!!. fli!~W; < dis- = not.~ ,r, '§ ;t_ f; :il )
incline [ m'klam] v. ffJilsPfd"~ (in. = into. toward )
isoclinal [,rusau'klaml] a. %'ftYi*-'HilJ. ~{1\ 1R (!{J ( ii'O- = equal. uniform.~ ,r,
.. :to~ 611 •:fll f'l W' >
procline [ prao'kli:n] n. llll~~<pr()o = before.in front.~,r,- Jk~ ....;t''J
reclinatc [ 'reklmert] o. JoJ"f~ rtiJ~<j. r~!'f.J
recline [ r·•'klam] ''· < ~ ~ ,5{-l;,t.~) i<•JmS~ .;~'Hilt< re- = back, againsl)

92 [ clud, clos, claus, clos]

<L. >clauderc = 10 shut. dose, /.1 1f- " :X: r.l'! • fli *"
Z ;C!! .

clause [ kla:z] n. C~fl. ~~~(!{J ) ~.:IJi, jk~,M~iJ

close [ kl;xrz] v. ~ · *UJ : t,JIJI!.~.JJ:. ,fll!tftil[,fUtd!l.lll n. ~*' [ kl<JUS]
a. i!i:(t~, 'it~B9 ;fr'l\tO~ dtffi (i{J d~ l'ffi'J<J • fii!"'{{J(J ad. ~:ill:it!?. ,jt\f. .ttl!
conclude ( k;)n 'klu:d] v. ~~* ,I*~, 1!1i}:E
conclusive [kan'klu:stv] a. ~~tt{!<J .l¥1J ~ {l<J ,J'a}f. I'J<J
exclude ~Iks'kJu:d] v. n~.m~.i!:fl
exclusive [ tks'klu:stv] a. m-a~ ,J9F-i:IJ'I~ .7\:~(J(j
include [ m'kJu:d] v. til~ ,-@.tli
inclusion [ m'klu:;;on] n. -@!.1t, J:*i*!IIIJ
occlude [ o'klu:d] vt. f<l!l'fl$.~-IDI<oc· = oO. .~ -:FbP~l-!:5l )
preclude ( prt'klu:d] vt . kfir.J,mll:
seclude [st'klu:d] vt. ~~:lliVi~.~~illdJI!~Ji!i<se- = apart)

93 [cognis,gnor,cogn]
( L. ) C<JgiiOScere = to lcurn, to know . •(J.JJ'· ~jfi.
(fl ''·

agnost ic [regtnllb11k] a. :::r-nr:m~a<J n. 'l'ilJ:m~.;l;' C< Gk. >a- = not)

cognition [ kog'n•f•m] n. V..l71dA:m:tlliiAW..09$4m
cogni1.able [ 'kogruzabl] a. Df V.. iP-09; uf ~Jll!(l(j . ifi#JI.tJU!llJ:*I (19
cognizance [ 'kogntzan:s] n. iAiJt 'iA:m 'iA w..m: rn
diagnose [ 'da•agnaoz] vt. ~lffr( diagnosis (I() .it,~ ill J
ignoramus (,tgn<~'rctmas] n. -i'~:X*(t<J.A..x:m\H09.A. « L. >ignoramus =
we do not know )
ignorance ['•gnarons] n . .X~;.~~
ignorant [ '•gn::want] a. *~l~JC(i (!<J ;.l/(:i,Ra<.J ;X~{I {!<J, .~ '*(J(J
ignore [ •g'no:] vt. ~J.!l!~Ut .~tJI'.; <~iiEUil~~ ffij)J&ffilllfi'tU· = in- =not)
prognosticate ( prog'nosttken] vt. Jjjl!@l; g; !Jimm
n :cognizance [ r•'kogruzans] n. i*iiE~.f~iiE1?i.1Ji'<~~
recognize [' rckagnatz] vt. iA ilf, *V.. . i~ iA; ·etift vi. Jl.~

94 [commun]
( L. >comnmi$ = common . :(l: JJ ":ti:liill~l'', commulli·
t•are =to share.lJ:JJ"7f"?:".

communal [' komjunl] a. i~-H; (I<j ;l±IX:I'J<J ,07ffa9 ;l~f*(t<J

communalism [ 'komjun!Jzam] n. :ljJJ'}j~if.i':;£:)(
comm unalist ['komjunhst] n. :.!tl!::tf rl #'I ;E.it~
communalistic [ ,komjo031hst• k] a. J&::tf ~ #>::E)(.B<J
communalize [ 'komjtm<~latz] vt. ffi .. ·t&!J:IJ&jjlill-f*@f:ft; ~~J&n E1 7€11-t
 * 79

commune [ 'komju:n] n. i~ll: vi. \t;~.3C~: j(ij'Jib .Lj .. ·:lll!:it\i'i)J ~ ~

communicable [ k:>1mju:rukabl] a. iiJ f'tlE(J{J : ~~~B~
communicate [ k;)'mju:mkcll] v. ~.ii!i . il!iw; <JJHBJ ,ittill , ~l!il~>-tu.ii!i, t#
l::S : ~~
communicative [ ka'mju:nJkot•v] a. ~ ll:,:t-t:li3CiJR(I(J, ~'1#. if, (I~ , ;;M~ ll<J :lili il\
~~(itj
communicator [ ka'mju:rukerta~ n. jtjj ,/'h ~~~H1l;f1J :$ P'l.ii!iffl:H
communion [ k;)' mju:nj:>n] n. 3CW: •.{%~ ; ~,fl . ;ll<!jl: ; >i<4lU:flf*
communique ( k:'mju:n•ke•] " · 0 -IR: 't'f:f~
communism ['Iromjunw.om] rr. ;11;1" i~ :X.
community [ ka 1mju:nnJ] n. l± IK: I?ll l*:f±~:;lfilfil f* :;ll<1:i. ;- ¥!£: (~ ~ )
$~

95 [cor, cord]
( L , ) cor . cord = hcan. J.ln(".C.•,•C.•lll'":t.O: .

accord [ a' ka:d] rr. -·J& . ~H\IJ ,lfl iif. ~H~ -~t(J < ac· = ad· = to)
concord [ 'konk:>:d] n. .f1HI'r, f;J}ir.j. ~J& ( corr· = com· = together )
concordant [ k;m'k::.:dant] a. ,f;UI\li'B<J. -}ilea~
core [ ka:] n. <f'·t:.· .~ .(.· .Mlli:~'ffll~ . ~ t1
cour.age ['kMt<S] n. !J}' {
discord [ 1dJsk:>:d] n. ~-~ .;f~l11
discordant [ dJs' ka:dant] a. ;f- }i'£ [J{J. IJ\I¥Skl'tlJ. ;f•ljil'{:(~J . :l!':ftlllfa<J
discourage [ dts' kAI'•d,)] v1. 1~9:i1Lf!l!ll:l'!IE .Mli!}.lli:Ui'J.
encourage [ m'kM,<S] v1. JiUIIJ ,fJH1!' . 1111 ~

96 [corp,corpor]

corporal ('k:>:p;=l] a. t,tf.;t;(I<J. ~f*(l<J

corporate ( ' ko:parrt] a. ttlal (l'.J, ~A (I{J. Jl;[li] (J{J. :i:l* I¥J
corporation [,ko:pa'~•fan] "· 0ill
corporeal [ k:>:'p:m al] a. ~ f*(I(J ,:tfJ~Il<J .Jlf* (l'.J
corps [~<:>:] n. l'fl l*. l!fl
corpse [ ko:ps] n. F' l*
corpus [ 'k:>:poo] n. ff.foJIJJ!Im(I<J!::f* dm
97 [cosmo, cosm]
<Ok. )cosmos= universc. :e;J;J""Y 'iii'", cosnw·Tl'FF
• iflitr .cosm-JfiT-.7E'3'1l'~ .
acosmism [ o'kozrru2.3m] n. X."f.'FIH{::Ca· = without, not)
cosmic ['k=k] a. *rlii'!<J
cosmism ['ktrnnl:Qm] n. 'T-'i.IH~
COSJll()S ['km.mos] n. *iti
cosmology [k~JZ'molod,)l] n. *!Iii{:: · *'1li~
cosmonaut [ 'kozm;xm;,:t] n. *llillll. . f!JL'(!Jl.(. ,lllut = sailor,7)(+>
cosmoplastic [,kmma'plresttk] a. *ltii~Jilt(I<J(plast· = to mold. !!!it>
microcosm ['ma.~krokozam] n. lt<:AAJ.1!l:W<*IIT> ; ( }...~ .U4l;"!'P (J~ ) tf1j~
pancosmism [ pren'k=z;>m] n. ~Efi.-t-'itii{:: . iZ*:Ii~< fXIn· =all>

98 [count]
<L. >computare = count . ,(.!::li/"H~" .

account [a'kaunl] 11, itj): . IJ!* 0, i.JtiJ)J, filii 1·. JH!rtl vi. i#.IJI.l ' ,(,Hr;ff 1 iA
jJ vt. iA.:P.« L. ) a- = ad· = to)
accountability [ a,ka<mto'b<lnl] n. ::{ifj)1ff,:fj .:X.*
accountable [ a'kauntobl] a. @ff(ifti¥J ,::{f'iiHJ:I'l<J; 'iif*"*'Q<J
accountancy [ o'kaonlans•] n. ~itl!Mh ~ i. )·..[fF
count [ kaont] v. fl. iHt:. ti-1'):{E~ dJ..JJ ;{i'iftfi n. ttf£ . itU :((J 1ft
countdown [ 'kaonl,daun] 11. fftlfiiii'Y
counter [' kaur.ta] n. ;tfif'idt~:~;itfHIL:itf£t!l
discount [ 'dlskaunt] 11. tli':tn d!MJI1 [ d1s' koorn) vt • .-f'lll:tJII.,/f'JH!~( di~' =
aw.ty)
rl'COunt [ n'katmt] vt. ~l.i1t:•i:tl'J£;:Y'I)'*( re- = again>

99 [counter]
<L. >contra = aiJllinst, ;.l!~"li:M. tllli ,]2! ; §1i • W .ii •
M•l• :w ~X. !.j !f. iii!. :9J·iil'J ;f!l ;liE 19 ~ iaJ {l<J J~ ~ iill ~
1}, counur-espionage. counter-clockwist>; f!! ;£~ :ill
m.Ett:f£trut.ta,
 m s1
counter [ 'kaunta] v. li 1-t: JN ffiJ ad. , a. IX1i rtiJ .It!!< l'l<J >:.:+Hli.lt!!<l'l<J >
counteract [,kaunto'•-rekt] v. fl!';i~, fl!';$1
counterattack [ 1kauntorootrek] n. & m,li:!ll: v. llU.J( .&.m
countermand [ ,katmto' mo:nd] vt. lfl(ifli ,Jmm rr. &M{Jlr4- ,l{l{fj!j
counterplot [ 'kaont3plot] n. Xtfit~-itWI'Mti~.Mm JftiJ/!t v. ~lt ~,t
it·.Jtl&it
countervail ( 1katmtove•l] v. ~H~, fl!';i!'4

100 [cover]
<L. } coQ{:Jerire = to hide, cover completely. ~m"~
l« . ;;;; ~ tXlllii" z ;a •

cover ['Juwa] v. t'fl[ llJl ,Jt] :>Xf . -@j! 0E7'C< - l!ll:.l!li.f'V : '~f1< ~JlD ;;{,!':;\;($
1-'.Yi 1S >:~xt<.lt!!l2{> :li < $Ytlii~.$*0ot('fi] ) : 1!11.& •i!l. ~: !t[ ~] tp • <JIJ
-K!~> x.tlft,IE ... tFf .OUi zrJ;~, ~t4-ft .~tt1J., mm
m ~ ... l'l<J il!l f!. > "·
~: M.l!~ : f<t iii. !H~ : fit&:
coverage [ 'kt.vor•d.5J "· -llt!~l'.9! ~ : ~~1111'm :JJTP,Hil ':t 0 \'!:Bll >
discover [ d•s' lv.va] v. ~J3l!.,J.lt:t\t
discovery [ d•s'lv.v:)I'J) "· ~:J'IJ!
rt.'COVCr [ t'J 1k.Av3] v, fBi~ ;~ll:@l ;lfl(ffil
recovery [ r• 'lv.va•·•] "· ~~ :!H!J :iElllt :~~ ;~ .1£ dru !& , ~@I :$'!11J;ftJJ11
uncover [ t.n'kt.va] vt. J&7f .. ·l'l<Jli-T : llji'l;;· .. B<Jil:a':t~ : Nit, ff!Ui

101 [cracy]
<Gk . >·kraria = =rulc.power . .li( lr- " il:f[!* .tt:~.tJi.
iff'Z. :&. • ~ g. i~J ilf f1 Jt·J.(. -1·i :flll.!\i. Ji~ :1!! 7f- A ~~ ~ ~'l
ifht . ~D democrat '!{> , .il;!!;l: iii! liT VJ.:rif1£:1H!l ~Jiht
U-friril.

androcracy [~m'drokrasl] n. ;9Ji'1<P •G•;f±~ < nwrrdrcr = male; masculine At

·ll.til ; .l'Ht til >
aristocracy [,rerts'tok~•J n. jJU~; Jt~i!;{[Jl'it: jlt:6~!1tiir<aristcr = lx:st l
autocracy [ :>:'tokt·a;•] n. ~!ll;l&i!;{[ii!;lol!'l&i5cJl'it<autcr = self)
bureaucracy [ ,bjuo'rokra;•) n. 'ifffl, tf~fj; JXL, '!Jffl-t'JL#J( bureau- = office)
democracy [ dl'mokros•] n. ~± : ~±fiil~; ~ ;F. ii)(#J . ~± ±5t.<demcr =
people)
hicrocrucy [, ha•a'rokras•] n. 1~1/H!f.ta; fll18t!LtaflitJ Jj(( hiero- =sacred. holy
:iH: 6/J • #. ~ .L 1Y-l >
meritocracy [,mer•'tokra;•] n. frHfi!&ff.i ~ ~~ftlitl; fi'l~tfL~(l(JU~
mobocracy [ mo'bokrast] n. ¥~t'X.~ . ( f1!1-Jt'X.iftl!frf1J.(lq)~~
monocracy [ mo1nokras1] n. ~!l&if:!,(tfl< mono- = one. single. alone)
physiocrucy [,fiZI'okrall] n. 11!::&~ ,][ttl(j:5(
plutocracy [ plu:'tokr<JsJ ] n. lir iHft #t.li!t pllj!ft 1t. (( Gk. ) ploutokratia.
ploutos =wealth Jtt'.f; . k ratia = rule)
1
SOCiOCnlCy [ ,S<l<JEa okros1] II. ~~if:!,(tfl
technocracy [ tek'nokras•] n. ·{f~if;!{'iai~•t!:!lttftlt.~
theocracy [ O•'okraa] n. :lil' ~:l{if:!,(l'ft.:ltP if:!,(. ~ ifijjl(theo- =God)

102 [ crat]
<O k.) kratos = rule. power. <¥foi• Ytlti~Jl:,tfttftm
IJ:I Q(J ) :k:t'r r.- •~ l.j 1f.

aristocrat ['ser•slakrret] n. .!Jt~

bureaucrat ['bjo=xJkrret] 11. 't]f ~.±.lt.lh'Ei'~~~A<JA,'(H~
democrat ['dcmakrret] n. [~3:±5(~. b"'±A ±
mobocrat ['mobakrs] n. -~~ Jm.1i:tH~I\:if;!{~(I(JA
phys iocrat [ 'f,ZJakna] n. lJ!:f;;;ES(.;f;·
Republicrat [ n 'pAbhkrret] n. [~]< ~tli:Ji<~l -9 ~ -E jJ;lj11;1(:!iHi<J) JUoL~;t
VihlUil
theocrat [ '9i:akra!t] n. ~t){!Jt#i .r.·, ~if:!,( ;£5(1"f , :MJ.tlif;!{~~
103 [ere, cresc]
<L. >crrort = to make • .(t;h-~~-, cm;ccrt = to
grow . .Q:::fq"1:.* " ,

accrescence [a'~] n. ~bll•f&i<:

accrt'S(.'Cill [a1la'E$X'll] a. $;i':ii<J ,!ftj;:(I<J( ·est:ettl =beginning to be. becoming.
characteri7.ed by. resembling *¥.;A 1-1 , ~A , A- ;tr·· · t-l> .j,f. 6/J ' ~ f•J.)
accrete [ re' kri:t] vi. M . i\-1o . IIH~ vt. ~{«l!f;t.~a~ a. JtilE(l(J (ac·
crct ion 1Y-J .il A VJ )
accretion [o'kri:Jan] n. :ltl:hO; tfl-i':;:it1lll.Z~
accrue [ a'kru:] vi. Jftt<;,Of1L\iJ.~) ~~!ft:IJU
 •l!!l• m m s3
accruement [ a 'kru:mant] n. ~fl] ; ;{ill,!;_~; I] ?&itt<:
create [ kro 'eot] vt. i!lll!i;QIJ~;5Iil!l,Jl!illlt
creation [ kro 'eofan] n. Q!Jli ;il!JL ;~~n QIJJi~ ;~'rli; t!!::W; JJ1t
c reature [ 'kri:tfa] n . .A.oi'iJ~d!IH/il;Qo]Ji~
concrete [ 'konkri:t] a. :fti*ffi ;~:tEA~ ;.(i}~(j(] n. tlf.ltf±
crescent [ 'krcsant] "· t;fi fl '}1.31- a. .fflJl %(l(J: ~l!llit\'tJm a<J( -escent = be·
ginning to be. becoming. characterized by. resembling 7f-¥oA)I). ~A:J!.
;If ..• # .j,1 ftl) : -l: f>J. )
decrescen t [ do 1kres3nt] a. i1Jj !j\(j(j, ~j.'(l{J: Jl-i§"li<J ( de- = down)
decrease [ do'kri:s] v, ~1-'o ~1-'; !Sif.ffi: [ 'di:kri:s] n. "V!&;J,,lJt1-'~tiJtl'fl~; ~
~;Ia ,lf« j.'~
increase [ m'kri:s] v. Jf'l )JJl; .ttt;k :11U~ ['mkri:s] n • .1ft btl. tf;t;k . .1ft 1':
increment ['mlmmant] n. !t'l~.:ltffio.tt'l-l':li<Jl:l:~dft!&o1:-i':;?ii'/.~
increscence [ m'kresans] "· <Jl H?il.drtJI"''}JII
*
in crescent [ m 'kresant] a. 4't;fllll'l'1 ;~ i¥J , <:ft:r.ifl ~ ) ~i9f~:k i'!<J , i$i Ml (I{J
procreate (' praukroert] v. jol!f : 1:f.tl < pr~ = forward)

104 [ cred]
( L. > creder~ = to bclicvc,.U1./"~fil".Jti:.ti<~~:l!
cudius.

accredi t [a'kredJt] vt. i((iA1il' ~ .~~.iA.1<J .. ·Jiil=f,!f1Q;I=f(ac· = ad-= to)

credence [ 'kri:dans] n. ~Hs. ilJ fjijlf.!ll
c redential [ kr•'denfal] n. O'H:f~ diEi~ : (;k{t~fi<J) 11\1"1~; 1t!t:!l1l
credible ( 'krcdabl] a. ilJ f,'f(!<J. ilJ~(I{J
credit [' krcdn] n.• vt. (.lffl,fiHI,.l'IHu .U3 1JJ=f
creditable [ 'kredotabt] a. fli~~f*'m'~~J. ilT.ffJ;'!!fli<J
credo ['kri:d:xJ] n. fMk
c redulity [ k.n 'dju:llu] n. £(;;; -~rn
creed [ kri:d] n. 1Mft;~)(
discredit [ dis'kred rt] vt. 7f'fi!fff .'t1-J.h(J1!9(-*tll.~t£; fo'ilfJ.
incredible [ m'kredabl] a. :if'ilJffi(I{J .~t:) ~ffi!i'!<J( <L. >in· = not )
incredulity [ mkn'dju:lno] n. >f'ffi , f::f~
incredulous [ m'kredjol;x;) a. ~Jtli<J, ..f'~!1lli<J < <L. ) in- = not)
miscr eant [ 'rruskroant] a. lftttit'!<J ,.f&:if'.ittt'5t'I<J, $!1/i:D<J ..~:J;Ii<J; ~:ffL 9 }..;
:.fll<l!i11t << OFr. >mescreant, mes- =wrongly+ creant)
105 [crim]
( L. ) crimen = accusation . verdict. object of re-
praoch. offense.~ ff- "f.i:JQ , #!~ !'k, iii! j,'l l!<J X·t ~ . m
'll!"z.t:.
crime [ kra•m] n. ;ffi'f~. m~Mi19 .~!Hi ..mH~
criminalist ['k.nnunah~] n. Jfii'J ~it(. ;ffi!lf!~;.;Jt
criminalistics [ ,kruruno' hstl ks] n. J~I TIHf:
criminality [,k.rtnu'nreht•] n. 11$, ;ffi!ll!nsi;IJ ,;ffiliiHrJ<J
criminate ['k.r•m•nett] v1. 4i!i!r·.. {i~~;iiEilJJ · .. ~·.:W .m~~
criminologist [okr•nu'notod.)lsl] n. ;ffi 'H!"f:tJ· .JfiJ$~ii(
criminology [ okrimt'nol<X~.>t] n. ~e.:W ~f: .J~l~~t
criminosis [okrtnu 1 ~ts] n. ;ffi-'11!-M:fll 11il <-osis -fll.&t..& -i;l . ~ -:1< .. .it >fl., < ~
:t ) ~k ~""' :il)
incriminate [m'k.ruruncrt) v1. -l>tlff ·.. fl~ .-fll!fAl!ll;~it(ill- = in)
recriminate [ rt 1krtmtnelt) v• .&~ olilff;ltiilt :l.iiilf

106 [crit]
<Gk. ) kri tirion = to judge. discern. ~ ~ .. "J ltli. m
IJI".Z::!.
criterion [ kra• 'uamn] n. ( i'~!)!lj (/(] ltii\lili .lfE~ . Rt.lr
critic [' krntk] n . .fltilt'\i(. ~i~~ .~:e>Ra:i'f
critical [ 'k.rntkot] a. -lttf.•J 1¥1. ttt iif-tt~(] dit~H~J: ~ ~ ~ •.;'(::mtta<J: Fii:t't<J •
~~ (!(J • frf.~ (!(J ; llffi JR. I'J<J
criticism [ 'krrtlstwm] n. m:Vf!,.flt#ll
crticize [ 'k.rrtlSatz] v. tltiif':t1U}IJ:lftill
critique [ krt'ti:k] n. ·J,'t!i~)C; iif-i~tt(t{)"!lj :i'l' ~
hypercritic [,haipa' krnok] n. '{;J;jt(I<J.fltif-;6((/ryper · = beyond. excessivclyl
hypocrisy [ h• 'pllkrast] n. #Jf/f.:E!HI•J d11f~(( LL. >, <Gk. ) lrypocrisis = act -
ing on the stage, pretcnse ..(Ht f; J:.-*-1;\ ,.jrt_~U
hypocrite ['htpak.rrt] n. #)~ T- ,-I'J'~~­
postcritical [ ,poust'krtl!kal] a. iil.i:J:ililifi-A~(I'~
precritical [,pri:'krnlk31] a. Offi~(!(J: ~atJltr(!(J

107 [cross]
c.rossbow [ ' kros~] n . .fi E} .~
crossbr<.'ed [ ' krosbri:d] v. Jf~:l'C~.J~fW~.f'P, <19!>~31: n. ~.f'l•
crosscheck [ ' krostfek] n.• v. ~jj'i1if:;J<ii£ , .(i~li'M
cross-country [ ,kros'kAntr•] a. ~i!!1EB!l!:fB9 ad. itl!!llff.lt!l
crosscur r ent [ 'kroskAr::mt] n. Jr!Jl;)JJ< mtii£ifiHm
crosscut [ 'kroskAt] n. t;lt~}., lli~
cross-index [ 'kros'mdcks] n . • vt. flf;t1Jnli1r.€~AA*'1 1
crossover [' kt·tJS<)Uv3] n. xtrf.:l'CJtlili
crossq uestion ( ,kros'kwestfan] v. &fiiJ ,f!fii]
cross-refer [,kros'nfa] v. ;fflll.$~1!
crossroad [' krosraod] n. 3'CJti1!lllh3till:
cros!.~refe•·ence [ 'krosruarans] n. , vt. li'uFo~l!lk~:Jt 51JfJ
crosswise [ 'kroswaoz] ad. )j'J}:Jtl!, IOC-J-!¥;tR.It!l , :l'CJZ..It!l
crossword [ 'kt·aswa:d] n. ~fJTi!¥~

108 [ cruc]

crucial [ 'kru:J•al , 'kru:Ja!] a. J""'fri!i{J,Q1.Jm~a~;itJ!.*~B9.*~:ili::k

(:J{J ; tk:~ 1'1 a<J
cruciate [ ' kru:fnt] a. -!- *J~EI<.J, t-!¥~B9; I!~B9
crucifix [ 'kru:s•nks] "· =ef~(Jifl~tf7-t-¥$1@B<.J~) . -J-!¥$1@
cruciform [ 'kru:sifo:m] n. , a. t-.:t:m<B<.J), -!-*$\@~ ( Bi) )
CJ'Ucify [ 1kt'U:Sifa•] VI. }E"·tr~:(£-J-*?J.l!J: ;ifr/11l: {ti\'~ ; i(;J" .. ·ff-7f'0:iE ~<J
:rxm-
cruisc [ kru:z] " · , v. illiirf . ililAA:
crusade [ kru:'se•d) n. +*~* f~; *~l&1fr ; il!CII'i:iEi;fJ vi. bOA -J-::ji!* : :J9:
a-lE )(i.E Z';IJ
crux [ kr Aks] "· ~*~~~kllErti

109 [ crypto, crypt]

(Gk. >kryptar = secret or hidden. !Uffi "ll'uil!l:. ~iilli .ll
~ . ~\fi"Z.$:. crypto- .lfj=f~·litr. crypt- Jn:PJi';'f!i'iltr.
cryptobiosis [ ,knpto'barosts] n. ~'£$.~
cryptocarp ['knptoko:p] n. 1>2*< -carp = fruit)
cryptocenter ['lmptou,senta] 11. l!ilii!:¥:, ~ El!:¥:
cryptoclimate [ 'kr•ptou,klamut] n. :¥:Pi'J'~ tk
cryptogram ['lmpliXJo~] n. Ill}-\} d4Hq , Biic (-gram ~ ~ .t -jj). ~ 1F
·• :Ej , :fi fllJ ~ ~ di!. >l tliJ ~ ~ I f!l -{#. , -Jfj '' )
cryptographer [ kr•p'togr<>fa] n. if~~li'~~
cryptography [ kr•p'togroft] n. ~oq~ ,~ oq~
dec.r ypt [ di: 1krtpt] vi. ffN .. · ~Wo'~
decryption [ di:'krrpfan] n. ftll.\f;; i'f<lij: \t'rl.!. /if!rl!!l ~

110 [cub, cumb]

( L. > cubare = to lie down. ~.ij; "!Jili'F. ~~ 'F"z:ft.

cumber (' kAmoo] vi. tU~:Viii!~ .l!llW

concubinage [ kon'kju:blllcS] n. ~~~lii]J5,!Jt.Ji5;~~~ 3t'{l{J:II!!ilz(w'f*'>
concubine ['konkjubam] n. ~:'l':t:~ :m:la < con- = com- = wit h.culr = to
lie down, -ine -l ,f." A.",~~ 1F-k·Ji.)
cubicule [ 'kju:btkju:l] n. Jj\lz~·~
decumbent [ dt'kAmboot] a. t/Ul-B<J :iii!1.UB<l :U:tE:ltt!..tB<J<de- = down )
encumber [ m'kAmoo] vc. Vif.J.:~~ (.l{.. ft incumber. en- = il1-)
encumbrance [ m'k.vnbrans] "· llfiW; Jl !&hl!lii!f!t111<.5l +t incumbrance)
incubate ['mkjobert] vt. W!ill ;!nr.i , ftll!IH in- = on, -ate ~AiJI-jj) )
incubation [,mkju'bc!Jan] n. IPJ!ill ,JIIHI:d:iHf ;11{-lOl;lJ\..\!1.
incubator [ 'mkjubetta] " · "!ill{fk~~W
incubatorium [,tnkjuba'tortam] n. "ffll 1 ilt:fl.~ ;tJ #Jfijffll (l(JJIJ~ <-orium
*-,f." Je.~ ; .I. A-")
incubus [ 1 mkju~] n. ,;m:~~~l!lt:iJL1fO¥Jffl;pfl:fftf£l ( in- = upon.:ti9" nigh t-
mare,onc who lies down on the sleeper" ,wincubate )
incumbency [ m'kAmboos•] n. IIJUli;)(.*, ( ~91Ji~(J(j):t£JIR,i:I:Wl
incumbent [ m'kAmoont] a. l~:krilHf:A~ , )(..IF~i!N~J :!r.iC!Ht<J, J.!llif{l{J . .J31l.IIH
(l(J( in· = on)
procumbent [ prau1kt.mbant] a, ~i*(l(J , iiUa!B<.l<pro- = forward)
recumbent [ rr 'kAmoont] a. fUi B<.l; f~ ~ ;ff (I(}; 'f' fi!i i9J B<.l d* ,@, B<.l <re- =
back)
succumb [sa'kArn] •i. fijjJ!i, kii M.:JE(suc- = sub- = under,A;Ii4 'Ftf1)
 m a1
u ncncumbered [.,,run 'kAmlxxl] a. ~ ;ffJSil ~ (J<J , ~ ~ *fj til} 89 ; .X1· ·· :;f !ft ;fi It
IUJ

111 [ culp]
( L. ) culpa = c rime . blame . guilt . ;f!Jr m111.11:~ .
'lll.tl '': cuiJXlre = 10 blame . "Wf.'r-ii!il:i".

culprit ['kA!prn] n. JI!A .!jJ!JI! ••ttm:fll.r.·

culpable [' khl pobl) a. ~~tll:Vll!9 : @~iift J!(J<)I-ti'll!i¥J
exculpate ['eksk"lpctt] vt. 1if.:Jfllll.<ex- = from )
exculpation [,ekskt.l 1pclfan] n. Jfffll.,r:~ PJJ:X!II! :Jif.R :Jm~
inculpate [ 'mkAipclt] vt . l).:l~IL~it ;£;!1!;-( <L. >;,.. = in)

112 [cult]

aviculture ['eM kl\ltJ<>] 11. !frl,,~ ~i'}:< a vi- = bird)

agriculture [ 'a;grlkl\h f;>j 11. ~ill'. , :t-cz ,:t\(!'f:( agr- = field)
cult [ ki\ll] 11. ~Lff. f.HL, ~ E:Jt.\~lt}*~kt· A~frf d~~ff.M~ .00{~
cultivate [ 1kAHJvett] vi. m/F ;:l'JI'fl';
culture ['kA!tJ<>] n. :Xib~!f : ti~ :l~ lft: ¥.tit:( !t ·t:.• l!9 > Ja~ .!:j :ol(:~ 1 Jtf
tr•.t~m ,tJttff
floricuJture [ ,fl;>:rt 1ki\ltJ:>_, 11. :t.E1f~tg; , llil f::'f:<f/or- = flower)
1
horticulture [ h;>:ttkA!tJa] liQZ ; l!i:lt:'f: (( L. >hortus =garden)
*
11.

incull [ ul'k,,lt] a. m
JF 1;\I¥J; il'l:fif~~tV.J; :;fJtlf!I\(I(J; ~(J<J( in- = not)
ma.-iculture [ ,mror, ' i<A itf:>] 11. #iil'$N~t.#1}7J< [ t-' }fHl:l< mari- = sea)
pisciculture [ 'pls JkAhf:>] 11. ~{!J.if: . ffU!•l~.(pisc- = fish )
platiculturc [' plretJ ,kAltf:>] 11. lJLJID.:t;'§!f( plar- = dish)
rctroculture [,rarou'lvJtf:>~ 11. M?t~nilf~( rerr~ = bachward, bchind)
ViniCUltUre (tV10J 1ki\Jtf;>~ II. lij~,;l&fj'fr/,; · tli~lft~~~.i!I~ ( Vin- =vine ij lj)

113 [cur]
< L. ) curare = ro uucn<.l to. !& ~ " l'I'I.C.•. tl :& ;)!({ ~"
z :(!.
accurate ['re~<jo•·•t] a. ~lfiii'J(J ( ac- = ad-= to)
curate ( ' kjoont] n. /iliJ ~9i!i. J;l}J:f!l!~9i~ (curator {IIJ .i!A iJJ )
curative (' kjoorouv] a. rff1J'(I(J. ;fHJ'~(!IJ n. Fi ~
curator [,kjoo'rert;)] " · lt!J.ftilirftlt*, l¥1~11iiffl(:
cure [ kjoo] v.. n. #l $., jf;f'f
curio [ ' kjoor•oo] n. J!i.f.it .~ o\'1,.1!il[ ( curio ~curiosity fliJ~.l)"J,;\)
curious [ 'kjoo•·•:.;] a. ~r~t'llJ.~J-fiiJ(J~.rf~~(J~,~~(I~•IS~(J~
incurable [ m'kjoorabl] a. -'l'fm#iff(I(J: ~ilJ~ilji'J()
incuriosity [ m,kjoor' 'osn•] " · ~~}.t,f •L': /l'~itl m~!Ji~: <:I;;r.;®~X!I!
manicure ['mremkjool vr .• n. •mlfl ( mcmi- = hand)
pedicure ['pcd,kjoo] n. (f!UI: lf1) ~!f~i vi. j()l~~< ped· = foot)
procure [ pdkjoo] v1. Jll(~.~~tl:riLHt1ft<pro- = for.in behalf oO
secur ity [ s,'kjoorm] n. 1<:~; .Gk·C..·

114 [curs,cur,cour,cours]
( L . >currere = 10 run ••~jJ"~•iili".

concourse [ 'ko!Jk::>:s] n. ~'*-TI:: f:-,J'" .IJ],$i'-'ii.tm < con- = com-= togeth -

er)
concur [ kan'kx] v. (i1J :«, ~ JJ!{, lnl U·t 11 ~, ;J!i lil1 ~ f1; JH ( con- = com- = IO·
gcthcr)
concurrence [ kan'kAt·ans] "· lril.lif..~lrlJ:InlB·t.:l.(:Ji::
concurrent [ kan'kAront] a. liill11:!-t!.t0~; lnla>t.rrH:Ef9, - 9&(1() 11nl:t!:l¥:!
course [ ko:s] "· ;i1:flil. f':?.:i::l: JilH!il •)i<H .I!!~JHf!ill: i/4!,flil: - ill.*
currency ['k"rans•] n. ii~ lfflilll d~fl:ii!!1>'t:Vfffi
current ( 'k"'·nm] "· 7]( lM,; "\ itL : El! mi.; .t£Mih0 ft) ;i~llrili a. !!:i ll'u(l<J • .iJ!i ffi
(I{J 0 ii.JJii (J(j
curriculum [ k3'r•kjolom~ n. !!~!~
cursor ( 'io:so] n. :)'(;.j;j;, <it1):R(!I} )i&'Jf,F
cursory [ 'kxsar•] a. .ft}l~(l~: 1,t~I'J(): -fr~(l(_J
discourse [ d,s'ko:s. 'chsko:s] rr. ilif1Jk~eit ;i~)'c: i!Rifo, i,IIH~< dis- = apart )
discursive [ d•s' kxslv] a. lit!* (II}, J't;t~jJfjtii:{J<J. ~~l'ltJ ( -dis = apart, }.f.-!: ;I]
.. l!'.li> ,!!) JE!, 6!) ,. )
excursion [ tks 1k3:J.m] n. i&'l~, 1\Ujj'£.6Krr< ex- = out)
excursive [ tks'ka:s•v] a. ~8(1(): ll!liB~
incur [ m'k3:] vi. :J'fH&.~®< in- = upon.~$.i9"to run into or against'')
 m 89

incursion [ m' k~:Ji111] n. 1JtA . f5l18'ti;~;'Jr;(iiiJI](~)ffit:)\.(in- =upon>

intercourse [ 1tntoio:s] n. 3\:ffl(; <.\!HEL !li\\'ti1f~) 3Cm[ ( inrer- = between)
precursor [ pn'k3:so] n. iitr~ ,)le~~dt!lli\<pre- = before)
recourse i:rl'ko:s] ''· ;Kti.;J<JI/J:ifl~~ ( re- =back>
recur [ n'lo:] ••. U~:!fille : .ftf3IH re- = back. again )
recurrence [ n ' k11 rons] n. ~ lill ; JfO!l! : .jJj: ~~ dill :tl.l
recurrent [ t·;'kAront) a. J~~U'UJ<]; lli:J:Jl\I¥J: JWJ.I!Jii'£ (1<]
succor ['W<o] 11. ~~ .mJI/J:i!f ,Ji&W.A!lJ. vt. ij'Hl/J ,fdR<~1tc- =sub- = up to>
transcurrent [ trrens' I<Ar<>nt] a. ~a: (I<J ..jt/(!lt (!(J (t rollS- = across. beyond.
through )

115 [ curv]
( L. >curvus = curved or bent. ~}f,·· ~jd!J(f(J"z~ .

curvaceous [ kx'vc•fos) a. :ffrtlttlt:X!(J(} -Ji!W~~ (J<J( -aceous -JI} :S:. iJJA'H il )

curvature ('k:J:votfo] 11. ~ll!l. il!J ~
curve ( k3:v] n. ""t •rth : tl11 ii!G; <iltlffl (J<]) l"lJ tl!H£1: v. :11'~: ~lilt tl11 iii( • 4¥2 ~J
curvilineal [ tl<3:v•'Jrntal] a. tllJ t.J! {ltJ . rtlrl!i ii!(fniJJ\t (~J
curvimeter ( 'k3:vJ 1mi:to] "· ~b t~tr
curvy C' ka;v1] a. 'Pf rtb (!(} • till tit ;)1 (J(J
incurve [ m'ka;v: ••t. {t(r;JJ);f~rtll
recurvate [ r; 'k3:vn] a. rPllii~rtiJ(1'1
recurve [ ri: 1k3:v] vt. fii!Jji,f~I· {JI!JXl'j ,{ll! (r;) Fn~ lllt< re- = back.again)

116 [cuss ]
( L.>cute" = to strike.shakc . .&m·tnt . n~ - .z
;a • Jt .i:.t i; 'lH ll ~ cussus •

concuss [ lron'kiiS] vt. {i!!~lf.!lll!li;IJ .till ;IJ ( co11- = com- = together. to strike
together - ~.trl
concussion [ k;,n'k"Jan] n. ll&t.QI'Ji :l£i;IJ ,.®J?.!H&iiiJ
discuss [ dJS'kAs] vt. itte . te~<dis- = ap-drt>
discussion [d•~'kllfan] n. il'dH. Hi~
percuss [ p3:'kM] vt. up,~flj,jli~,np~(per- = through.~i:t,tt,i:)
repercussion [ ,ri:po' kiiJan] n. Bt.@!: dl~ JJf! ; @I fl3 dl)'l @] ( re- = back. to strike
or tx:at back )
117 [ cyclo, cycl]
<G k. ) kyklos =circle, ~7.1' ''tift (Jf), l!il /iti! ( f{'), j;f-.
~ "Z.t.! , c)d~ ~I "f:titt -l\'iltr. cyci-lll'fftfflltr.

cycle ['sa.Jkt) n. ~WJ.tm:tf vi.M:tf.~~:!fHlfT$ v1.~WJf.~ra~

cyclic ['sa1 k11k] a. J.'JJPJa<J :1lalHI(J dU~Il(J
cyclicity [sa~'kllsl\1] n. tfi:tff!.J~tW!tl:
cyclist ['salkllst] n. ~ g fT?j;:(J~A
cyclone [ 1sa1 kJaun] "· $fJXt, HI! /.XL; ~JifE
cycl onol ogy [ ,saddau'nol:x\9] n . .lliJXt!l£HI1JXt(l(jf4$6/f~
hemicycle [ 1hemli5alkl] II, ~1M! m; ~ 00 J~ .il· *.%.
f.: I!"H~ mfiiJ ( hemi- =
half)
recycle [' ri:'sadd] vi. Uf!.ffiV«:tf ;lii~V~HI n • .jl}1/j.lf :.flf1.:; lli:;tt;f1J.Ifl
t r icycle ['tratsdd] n. :=:~$.~Li~S =' ~$
unicycle [ 'ju:rusatkl] n. (~j):iB'~!tJ'fl(I<J)f!Jl~ ~h 'f< 1mi· = one)

118 [damn,demn]
( L. ) damntlre = 10 condem • .Um"il~";;t;a, dam-
num = loss. injttre. ~m"li411J:. Oi'M"Z:@:,

damage [ 'dremtd3] II. m:g.~,nrr.

VI,1JI!1Wi!f n. (JHU!fO.tlfJ~<dam- =
loss. -age ~~ .. .!tit.~~. 4k ~, :9'1-ff:. f Jll .;fl.~"~ .:i U
condemn [ ~n'deml 1•1. ilTHlf, lii.M, ~~J l;..t YEWJ~:.t;:W!~ff!J 1)1 ~'r ... .::t'ili m
(con- = com- m>'J.;/Ju~J\1-5-~)
condemnable [ kan 1demn<>bl] a. ~1i'UII!A<J: ~U!Jf(l(J
damn [drem] Vl . ilf!jlf, m~: illJC
damnedest [ 'dremdtst] "· JN.:k(J(]~tJ
damn ify ( 1dremmfa1] VI, m~ ·~ffi
endamage [ m 1drem1d3] vi. (!l!$1':l.b'l ,ffi~
indemnify [ m'demmfal] vt. f)j\~, f!1HP d~.fo.l ; !fit~ -~H~< -in = not)
indemnitee [ m.demru 1ti:] n. ~$1':lli~'i't: .Jl5f:iliHf(b/''i'( -ee -ltJ .b\!1 ih1ll Iii ;il
~;; 1)) . ~ ~- ~ :91 ;;,-. ~l.t;f-'')
 411 91

indemnitor [ m'demmto] 11. 11!/H~:t-f dl+Hf.itf·

indemnity [ m'demmll] 11. f¥iiE~:I.'t~~.M~~~~~dliHiE

119 [deb ,du]

( L . )deberere = lo owe.~"):. ih "Z~.

debt [ dE.\] 11. ffi - fMT:X~ - m~ •.~ffl.tiV)(,¥.!11! i:J:.ltJ!~

debtee [ de'li:] 11. -fflt-&.A. - ~;iO
debtor ['det;:,] 11. ffl91.A. dli1J
indebt [ m'det] vt. {9!fAffi :ft~-~MWn- = en- .-i.~''f.t ,ft.A;?"~f;)
indebted [ m'd<.\1d] a. ffl. !Jt~W ;t!!$..t::fi )(jj-ml!tt<J o/i$l'£1W, ~!~.Q<J
due [ dju:] a. 'lZtt<J:@:ftt(l<J;~~{!<J:{}-dii¥JdiHt(l<J:illWIIW;lf.lilli¥J 11. @
~ll~, l.i!Z~!'HJct:t , IE ~m~, [ pl. JI.izH~ : 1.!'11-t:'fhftJ<~n~ . ~~'N.f, ~~$.!¥ >
duteous [ 'dju:uas] a. ~JIRI'!'~ ; .';!:.!IHI<J,~JAI¥1:JJ!fi(J(J
dutiable [ 'dju:tJabl] a. J.i!lll~H~.(l<J, ::fj~R<J
duty ['dju:t•:J 11. )(*.Jiffi: . JilUJf:llR~h~

120 [dei]
<L . )deus= god-*~ "1+".:<!::!! .

deicide ['di:lsa•d] " · ~ Mt, ~~ iiE:Fi' ~B'~:fi'1.7; :li\1flr.,l\' ( dei- = god, -cide =
killing)
deific [ di:' lflk] a. -'f·J;J,'PJI{ta<J,:PI'i'i11l<J(-/ic =to make.;jtjAMZ--ill -~if<'" · ··
1t w· ... ~ 1~ ••-w· ... {Ito&\-- -w· >
deification (,di:tf, 'ketJan] 11. .fe.:tJ.jl)l ,:flll,.~_Hb$:Utti'IYJ
deiform ['di:tfo:m] a. ~~~ -~tt<J; ~~' ti: (J<J
deify [ 'di:rfat] vt. ~ J.J~'l', {t~J.Jfil' • ;.;~1\'
deism ['di:.z~=J " · Fl t&Wi~
deist L'di:lst] "· Qtt.l.fllt ~ fjjiJl!J;·
deistic [ cti:':sttk] a. l'lt.!IM'l~R<J
deity ['di:1tl] 11. t'l'·i'£ diJlfk , *fr, lii~~'~IHYJ ::fi .¥7~x.t I¥J~JJ

121 [demo, dem]

<G k. >demos =people • ./X ii; ").. r..;" Z :<.! . demo- ffl
N ifttl·ll1J. dem· JIJ'l' )6 i''i-Au.
demagogism [.dem;>1god,jlzam] n. tlf!i#J -~ ~fijg
demagogue ['demogog] 11. :l1il iYJ®:~iii(, ]i\i!{$ ~ ,c_. Ill) Jl3( ~ ( dem- = people.
-agogue = leader)
demagogy [ 'demagog•] "· :im.iYJ(i<Jfi1J .t.\1/£1£ ·C.· (~J'iil:t~
democratism [ d• 'mokrotrzam] 11. ~£=E)(
demography [ d, 'mogr<>ft] n. .A J:l tit it: A. J:l tit it~ ( -graphy = writing or
the smdy of)
demotic [ dt 1mot•k] a. ::k~ti<J . fl:\i):(~J::ii!iil'it¥.l « Gk . ) demotikos=of or for
the common people )
epidemiology [,cpJ,di:rru 'olac&] 11. ifL~t~1:

pandemic [ pren'dem•k] a. ~LtiJVlfh· I'I(J;:;kiJ!ifffJiHIY(pan- = aii.<Gk. ) JXIII ·

demos = pert<.in; ng to all people 1;] J'~ ;ij" A.;rt :k 6/J )

122 [dens]
( L.) deiiSuS =dense . compact. :if~-~~~~~ I!<J . ti< 1¥.
i'fJ I ~!,f~(J''Z./! .

condensable [ k311'dens<lbl] a. liTI\itt.'fl'fJ ; Pfff~ri[!m~i] ll<J

condensate [ kon'dc~JtJ t6:Wi!\IIJ: lttfi~[ili' ] ; tlli ft~
11.

condense [ k•m'dens] "· ( i!l! )t{(§lij; ffl1'11f; (L1 f* ) IA\!!;!i . It ~ ( co11- = com- • flJ
~;/. ;/Jo ~it}~ )

condenser [ k<m'dcn<;;~] 11. lt~K.t:m : i~Htili~:Ff!~ iln

dense ( dcm] a. ~ ~ (I(J : fti)ij!. ll<J
densi fy [ 'densJfa•] ••t. iJI!:ll'l ;btl 'Ill' IJt :ffi ;k ; .lf')flt
densimeter [den's•m~ta] 11. It!frit. I!JJt+r
dens ity [ 'dcns•ll] 11. i:&\i\': ~\f.; It~ ;\~ll:lf

123 [denti,dento,dent,dont]
( L . ) dens . den = tooth. ~jj; .. 3f t!i'' Z.l,'!; , d~nti- .
dmto- Ill r1ilffi11J . d~ll(·. dom- 11! 1'- Ji:ffli'u .

dandelion -'drendllam] "· lili~~ « MFr. >< dent de lion= lion's tooh. from
its toothed leaves. ~f-7- ltl.i })' 1.!i', iili ~ Jt.~i!t .:lk ··~ -r)
dental ['deml] a. !f~~J : !if,fl(JIJ
dentalgia [ clcn 1uX'Ic!;•a] " · tlir1ili <-a lgia =pain )
dentary ['dentan] a. 3fl&ll<J,:fftlirB<J
 ~ 93

dentifrice ['dentlfriS] "· **» .>fff<-frice = to rub . "'* mv., *- i!))

d entograph ['dcnta,gro:r] " · 3ft«i'H -graph = writing)
dentosurgical [,dentau'SJ:ct;Jkl] a. 3f&~~:f>j.{l<J . I!HH;J.~ {l<J
denture [ 'dcntf<>] "· - lii•HI!.!3f : - MIJ )fttf( <Fr. >denture = set of teeth )
dcnturist ['dcntfanst] "· lll15l'~i
i ndcn I [ rn' dent] 1•1. Ill! JilHtl} IN~ : ( ~~ Jl!i It-t ) !t~ UHt~ fp ; ( 4S ~ at )!t~ .ill: IS1:f
( in- = in )
orthodontist [,;,:9au'donust ] n. IE3f~1: ( orth~ = straight . correct . right
.it v., •Jf..Jii v., •~ til) )
periodontics [,permu'dont•ks] n. >fffll~~
periodontist [ ,pcr1ao'dont1st) "· 3f mm~~c ~HMiil~ !lili

124 [derm]
(Gk. > d~mw.demat = skin . ;&ir. " lli:Jik < Oil l ~Z.4 .
derma to-. dcrmo-. dermat-:1ol '9.: !*. dtrmat~. dtr·
m~ fll'f1lllli'n~, dermat· . denn- Jfl'fJiifllfr.

denna ['d3:m<>] n. J't&: :b!i:!l*

dermal ['d3:mal) a. &:/fX(J<J, it&:B'~
dcnnatilis [,d3:ma'tams] n. Bt:ll*-!R. ( - it is = inflammatory disease or inflam-
mation f<..!i . :IJ.. 1U
dennatologist [,d3:ma'tol:xi,)Jst] n. 80lt:"f.~· . &:JIH-4 1~Et
dermotropic [,d3:m<l'troptk) a. ?'F-Bi~{l<J :tlrtir&:JIHl9
epidermi c [,ep1'da:m1k] a. 5'~8i:{t-J:l:.Bi{l<J ( epi- = on.upon . around)
mesoderm [ 'mes<Xb·m] n. <PJII/R : tp~( mes~ = lniddle.~-;f."'!'fiJ, ·~~")
scleroderma [ ,skll<>roo'da:mo] n. ij!&::JW<<Ok. ) sc/er (o)- = hard )
xeroderma [,:uu<>rou1d3:mo] " · &:!lk'f;ti!4if '=r~ &: j,i:j (xer~ = dry )

125 [ dextro, dextr, dexter]

<L >dexter = right. :l~ if; "fnl.fi !l<J . ;fi Ni 011" Z .C! .
dexrr~ Jfl 'ftll!ifll'lf. clexrr- . cltxter- Jfj'fj[:'ff nlf.

ambidexter ['rembJdcksto] "· 'iW R Ef.W~lUiJ.:Vj lt~ .A.; Miliii1iJ-(l<] .A., •L'~ -::
.Q: (t<J.A. . ifl!:tF~( ambi-
= on both sides Jlli ~iliJ)
ambidexterity [,rembJdcks'terltt] n. M-f-lllJ*l: 'iW liiiil~-f-i!, AA!J!ii. !;!lf1;J
dexter ( 'deksta] a. ;f;~~lj ,,fijll(l<]
dexterity [ deks'tcrrta] n. fX.Jlj . f}liji
dexterous ['dekstara>] a. !iU'it'J<J , •liJtfll::fi=f·n<J
dextral [ 'dekstral] a. :bli!III'J<J ::.(5Mf(!<J :fflti""'f-l'f.l
dextrduraJ ( dek'str:Y.rol] a. ;{'];fl)l~ l'l<J · ·i~fl'lti tr(!<J< -aural = of the ear. .If-Ill))
dextro ['dckstr3U] a. :tiJtl!M ; .ftW{H;fft}l(ol] i'J<J

126 [di]
<L. >dies= day.~m·· El "z:l:!:.

antemeridian [ ,amuma' rrdr:.n] a. lflnfli(J( anre- = prio r to. earlier. before)

dial [ 'daral] "· ~:C.t: ~:f.t:~llffC.t:<rl!iiHJL(J(J>~}~~.t v. ~OI!~~fill) :
<~~A>trfhtl'i
dialer [ 'darala] 11. Ul~imr &:
diarial [ dat'c;)l'lal] a. t:l il!ll(J ; Ll il!f*(i~J
diarist ['dararr&] n. ic 13 il!Ji(JA: B ictF~
diarize [ 'datararz] 11. icll ic.1:JRic
diary [ 'damr•] 11. 13 ic . 11 ;.t , I I ~2~
meridian [ r=' rrdmn) n. rlf~dE'r· : lJ!.t!.\ : ~!d.~ntM a. -Tlf!'x89:1Elf
i](J .TMA':t (l~ : 1!:~11-tJVj iJ(j (( L. ) meridies =noon. meri- =middle)
po.1:meridian ['pru;tm<~'ndJ()O] a. !fFni'J<J:lf· Fnti:1=.(J(J< posr- = behind. aftcr)

127 [die]
( L. )dicare =1o proclaim .~~-JI;(f; .j'({lr"z;e:.

abdicant ['rebdtk<~nt] n. ill f)L:ff a. ilt{iLI'J!J

abdicate [ 'rebchkert] v. Jiic#:iLHf.iL> :iW<flll)( a/; =away)
abdication [ ,rebdr'ket.f;m] n. 11'-&dt{iL ; ~ liR d~~
addiction [ a'drkJan] n. UL~ •.ttl
addictology [,red rk'tol;xtr] "· jjffPf~ . ~~
dedicate ['dedtkett] v1. ~as ~ ~~~~:!lt -'f ,»Ji~!i"i:Ji!;A< de- = away>
index ['mdeks] "· ~<:I : :l'IT~ ; f.J~; (~J~ :fLtHHI· vr. t.liLA.~'71 rr >i.
1.\l~"l l (( L. ) index= forefinger * 4ll)
indicate r' rnchkcrt) VI. ffi/ji; : f!itl\;~l!}ldilJ'(j/1· =towards)
pn..odicamcnt ( prr'dJkam;,m] n. ffl i)t, !ff.IJl ,M;.IJl
predicate ~ 'prcdrkn ] n. i\Nh hAtE ['predrken ] ••. 1m ?f : ~IJ;I<;(j( pre- = be·
fore)
128 [diet]

contrndict [,kornra'd•kt] vt. &~: ~ iA: @!~ ;li'iJ···;ifRJ di'ij····IIU!l<comra-

: against)
dictate [ d•k'tcn] ''' · a;\,£, I::J~;{JI!IJ!T:EJ :ffi~,fllr~
dictat ion [ dtk'te•Jan] n. IJ!T~: D;ii£
dicta tor [ dJk'teJt;)] n. ~UUh "!1$11 itt.±
diction ['dokJan] n. .i! liiJffi-l'iJ: fljjii)
dictionary [ 1dJkfan;ln) n. ~:II'!, iii! 9~< ·ary$- >i'<" • •• 61} A.[ !111, Jh Fli' ] ")
dictum [ 1dlktam] n. ~.lili.(I{Jitfr~ : !* ,·f : ~1;]: t&'i?(I\J:fi.!i!.
edict ['i:dlkt] n. ;{fi i!f d~~ < e- "' out)
indict [ m'dart] vt. )§ifi:.¥1'\!i-.mr~ . ~~Un- = in >
interdict [ ,mta'd•kt] vt . ~ll:: .1IJIIJ.l: ;IlEUM; Ul~ dlllWr< inter- : between)
j urisdiction [ ocl3o3r•s'dJkfan] n. iii ~~ di~flj~ :'!'f$'.4~ ,<Jg't;!l l&:~ ( juris- =
right.Jaw)
ma lediction [ ,mseh'dlkJan] n. u:m.; ~~ :i't~m < male- : badly)
pred ict [ pl'l'dJkt] v. fill~, Bla ,f9ilf.i <pre- = before>
valedictory [ 1vreh'dJktan) a. ~jjl] l¥): ili'~~ ~\J n. {l;·j)l] /liii,ll.( mle- = farewell)

129 [ d___:ig:::.-n_;]~-----­
<L. ) digrws = worchy.~m "::Hfft!i'f.I'I<J"Z.~ .

d.ignifi<.'Ci [ 'd•gru'a•d] a. ~Ftl\J, LEfl r¥1: ilt :lit ii\J .;{j,m ~B<J
dignify ['d•grufat] vi. {il!::fi~FdJI!~j)t;~if
dignitary ['d•gnnart] n. it'i?:llt.A.. ~lift
dignity [ 'd•gnri•] n. ,w.~iftitiU : ~ift;:V,f.jJl ; ~]"".~fll.
indignity [ m'd•gnn•] n. fli/3:-ftJ:tt.J'v.,.jr,J1jl!Jt1\J~
indign [ m'ctam] a. ::t'Jim(I(J. ::t'flUW.il\1: lld:llJI¥J. X:~ 1¥1 <in- = not. -digrr =
worthy)
indignant [ m'd•gn<>nt] a, ffi!~(I{J. t.6!1t!Hl~
indignation [omd•g'ne~J;m] n. m~.::t'l!'.tl,'iltl!: , .)(f~l

130 [ diplo, dipI]

<Gk. ) diplos = two,double,twin, :Um" ::<!{. :!i . jf('' Z
 ~ . diplo-HJHtt'&'tr~-diJll-m t·:n:'ffflli.
diplegia :c~a,' plixs•a:i "· ~~ft~
diploblastic [,d,ptau'blresuk] a. IJI.lfl!liH!lJ ( -blast ~iF" Jl£ ;Jf"' >
diplogen [ 'dlpl;xl_;an] "· .ili:~ . n(
diploid ['d•pt:>•d] a. ..<lC ifia~. itHltl¥~. ~il'H1~ "· ffH~~IHE,1*
diploma [ d•' plauma] "· :lt~l: : .$~iJE4S: ilEI9i~h,11f~3R'if"!iSB':Jii£4S
CCG k . )diploma = folded lcn er . .IJT:tiY-J-iHt)
d iplomaism Cru'pl:lO!n;>Jzam] "· .t~t.£ )(. :lt~l: ~J:
diplomat [ 'd•pl<lmEE!l ] "· 5-H<~ . ;>~:)C'§, 1'.'~"f'-J!!£JLB':J.A
diploma lese [ ,dJ plamo'ti:z] "· j~~i# tf . ;>~:X~~~ ( -ese mi' ~ >!l' ,t ii) ,G .
'* *~ :sL.~ iF" m~. ~.jl). "'f :sL >
x x
diplomatic [ ,d,pta' mret•k] a. 5-~ ~ (l<J: E.i ~1- 11 :X: (I<J: ::ff ~1- .f- J!!£ (l<J: ~t'f<
(t<J : :lff~(J9
diplomatize [ d, ' plaumotaJzl vt. i.tt!JMI-51: f-~

131 [dit]
( L. >dnrt: = dit = to give . '/.lif-''!ft"z ,(!: .

edit ['cd•t] 11. ~4n . :f3HT.J}.~ft< e- =ex- = out.dir = to g.ive>

editor L'edit:>] n. tlilm . fli:ft·: tll'l~im
editorial [,cch't:>:n:>l] n. lti~ a. !1iUUJ:.(!!),.£l!fl~ - fti~B~
editorshi p [ 'cdn;~J•p] "· ~f!'l{J<JIIH@ :!Ii$1~[eli fJ r:tt:
extradite [ 'ckst•·3dart1 vt. •} I ill!' <.i~H~ ,&'l(f'j!. >:.i~HH .iii\~~ ) dif! (.iiH~ ~ ) li'Ji <J I
ill< t!X· = out. rra- =trans- = over ,dit = ro give >
s ubeditor [SAb'cdJta] "· j;\~flim . &\IJ .£~ ( sub- = subordinate. secondary)
tradition [ t r·a'dJf:m] "· f!if1t.11JlfYil
traditional [ tr:>'d,.fm.Jl] a. f!ftlt~~ . 11!\·~JA~
tnlditionally [ tr;:,'dJjn;:,h] ad. i'itftJ:. ,J!!HJt01J
traditionist [ u.,'d•Jarust] 11. f~!1i±:.)(~

132 [ divid, divis]

I L. ' dividere = to<.livide . .&if. " #/lii -#~"Z.t! , :Jt
i:U~# irol ;/-J dlvisus .

di vide [ d1'vard] v. )~.JGljf~,'lfJF.~'~J F 11. 1f;kit:'lf1l<Yf.

d ividend [ 'dJVJdend] 11. 'l!tl~~: ~.Q., IT;f'rf: fAA;>~f:j! ~,!;; ~iZ ; ~ .!i!.
 * 97
division [ d•1vJ:)<ln] 11. ?Hf .:5t11i1J; 12\:7h ~1!; <${J})Jiiji : :Sf~ ;?tW~
di visor [ dhau.a] 11. 1~-fl.~f.{
individual [ ,mdi 1VJdjtJ<>l] 11. -1-A ,.lj'-f* a. -1-il'IB<J ;lM!I!Il~; 1'AEt'1<in- = not)
individualism [ 1mdJ 1vrdjoohZ<Jm] n. -1- A !::)(,;f1IC. .:E)(
indivisible [ ,mdT 1Vlzobl] a. iFi5J:5rjli!J!:t9;1~/G.@.B<J .:;f ~~~(J'~
redivide [ 1ri:dr 1vrud] vt • .fl].:£JJ?r

133 [doc, doct]

didactic [ dl'dreklok , dar '-] a. i~!XEt'~ ; ~ill! ftf.) ;~itilB<J; !!r19 Aifili(l(j
disciple [d•'sa•pl] n. f8tLJl1-T,r-J:f!E « L. ) discipulus= pupil 1/:!£)
discipline [ 'd•sJphn] 11. ~cf,J.I : $f4 vt. iJlli%
docent [ 'd::xJSant] n. #Hili; 1t~!lmi\i'!.ilt7\:!X :!l!.ill. (l<:Jitl'm111 !ilt.ffirf ( -ent ~ ~ -t
i.l] ' ~ ;f. .. #1 -It :t ' !!. :Rt #;" ;tf :il )
docile [ 'd<>USall] a. Ofrif,(l(j : ~~~(:t<J ;)1..\I.~B<:J
doctor [ 'dokla] n. lt'J -1: : ~1:. vt. ;:I:J ··· '*~d~JIR;~:fh :@;i&:ffl!JII
doctoral ['dni<tm'3l] a. Wf±(lf,J .m±$1.llB<:J< -al ~~:JtJ$-i.lJ,$..;f."·tf.$ ,#
.?i. ;\f")
document [ 'dokjumont] n• ..lt ftf,i~)( vt. J;M)(ftf"iiE!lJJ
documentary [odokju'mentan] n. ic:<i!:Jt a. )(fttB<J
indoctrinate [ m'doktrmen] vt. ~~ ; itfl~ ~;!l!;:ji~~ill.i:i.lHF.HIJl

134 [dol]
( L. )do/ere = to grieve.~.Jl'"~fr,"z:~ .

condole [ kan 1daul] v. M IT~ .~tiDJ (con- =com-= together)

condolence [ kan 'dautans] n. ~'llii. ffi P'jlf
dole [ daul] n. :!t,;Q: .:!tH$ -~~
doleful [ 'daulrut] a. ~fjf)(lf,J , ;!,!':'AAI,(I(J . ~ .A.~tliB<:J
dolo( u ) r ['daula] n. ;!t;Q: .191-C.•
dolorous ['dolaras] a. tt11JB<J .:!!Hi\'J (l{J
indolence [' ond()lons] n. Mtfr,.1ff( ;:Jf;1Jl'i

135 [dom]
( L. >domus = house. ~7R"j( .e;.)]l"z~.
dome [ daum] n. IP!I.I¥.lJi. ~:l~i; ':'!~
domestic [ da'mesuk] a. ~!!!(!(] . fiil!f;j(t{J :!WJ!IHI<J
domesticate [ d31mest tkett] vt. {li!~~~Jiii . {!1! 'l(·f:E=f~~h !lllllf~
domesticity [,dl)ITICS1tiSnt] n. ;t(li£~tli. ll·C.·=f~* •.M;i(Jllti<J~ ~
domical [ 'daurrukl] a. i.WffilJiR<J ,IMJlJil:t~~ liiJ
domicile [ 'dorrusatl] n. ~.tt.PJT.IEJ:thHUt!!

136 (dom]
( L. ) domare = to tame. rule. :'/Vf('' !DIIHIL tit lfl"z :(!.
( L. ) dominus = lord, master of the house" ;EA; 1Ji :£".

daunt [ d;,:nt) vt. 1i1!~1~di1!11.!U~

domain : dau'metn] n. 1Ji±-~jtg,(tl;~.~fiii~(!<J)i\lm.~~
dominant ['dommant ] a. ;ft~tfH)!: IiiJ , t5tt~1W1. x l!iU~J
dominate [ 'dommen] ,., txitt - 1i:I2.~~ :MMt
domination [ ,domt'nctfan] n. :j2:tf1J.~¥h . j(t)[!
domineer (.doau'ma] v. <(l~i,!l@.J!l!lfT,ffiiM
dominion [ do'mmjan] n. 3;-tx . tifct.tx . x~:®l±
predominance [ pt·• 'dorrun<>ns] n. ft~}, R~
pl"l.'llorninant [ pn'domtnant] a• .ti!.il!!liiJ, ~!.IC{l<J , j: ~{l<J, ~ 111 B~< pre- =before)
undaunted [ An'd;,:tid) a. ~M'.JlHJ!i'l<J. ;}..:II!!BIJ

137 [don, do, dot,dow, dat]

( L. >dmtore = to give.~7f-"!* T·".Z:I:.

antidote ['renttd::lUt] n. f#l!l~J,jf;ff~(anti- = against.antidote= to give as

a remedy against 1t .79 ~.fit .. · 6Ht; ~ )
condonation [,kondo'netfiKI] n. ~11!.\; IA;'!ll
cond(Kle ( kon'daun) 1•1. /J;(iJj(, ~,W; ::n~ C:faXJ:) ( C()/1· = ~'Om· ,A<-,r. hu ~l i-fi."t)
data r •dett<>] 11. datum t~J~~J~j.\ ( trdatum)
date [ dert ] 11. BWJ, R+ « L. >data= issued at Rome on a certai n day>
datum ['dettam] 11. ~;M. ~tl!i< dawm = thing given 1/t-ir/J it. iJJ)
donate [ dou'nett] v. ff,J!!ft, lt"f· <donation iriJ ilh'i:i'"l )
donation [ d;)O'netJan] 11. 111~ .fill.;. ftl~.fl,
donee Ldao'ni:] 11. ·)Y:ItA <-ee -~ ..r.- -t; 7;/J :t', 1: A :t''' )
donor [ 'dotma] "· Ji:lllti·
dose [ d<Ui] n. l'flJfit. - l'flJ. - IH <LL. >, <Gr. >dosis=a portion prescribed)
dot [dot] n. ~:f!c.1lctl < do- = to give .-j,;- -Ttl!~et.~+fA'tt.l-.t4h)
dowager ['daoocS;J] n. tt~;J;'L;Ji; Jl.f.\1: <!itl!i"') li<JifU!ll, JJ!.la (o:rdowcr)
dower ['daua] n. ~:jkdgj~/";7;;~ vt. lti .. ·U:f!c;tft .. ·t:;Ji;~F
dowry ['dauart] n. ~;fk; ::1\:lrt
endow [m'dau] vt. ftli!I'/ .IJit-Hen- =in)
pardon ['pa:dn] vt . . n. j)j(iii{ . J{!I1J. ( ~r- = per- = tluougb. thoroughly. Jll l"..t
ho~lii-~)

138 [dorm]
( L. ) dormire = 10 sleep . .1-<lii"O!i".Z.ll.

dormancy ['d:xmanst] n. U:DIL~Oil'::liHRdfJiJ.I:.

dormant [ 1d:>mam] a. U;:Uf~(l<J. rll:f*a<J -~ rou~tt:~(J()
dormer ['d:>m;>] n. ~til . .ttJtM
dormit ion [d:>:'mtJan] n. ~A.~{tt{!(JJI:t:
dormi tory [ 1d:>mnrt] 11. fri1l< -ory = place.~ ..r.".lh J'A', .11!!..1'!:'>
dormouse ['d:>:maus] n, ~UlHtC!Ilii!R

139 [ dors, dorsi, dorso ]

<L. >dorsum = back. oR fi;"1f . 'ff"Z:I! .
dorsad ['d:>:,sad] ad, ( ,!:t I* ) 'l;f$it!! . laJ /fHilH ·ad ~~ill UJ . ~ -:F" .til ... ~
(.l ")
dorsal ['d:>:s<~l] a. ·ll'~~J,l'f{I{J
dorsum ['d:>:s<~m] n. 1r< fftl)
endorsable [m'do:sabl] a. OJ1r-'M (l<J .ll]'tf! fli'd't(J, iiJ if<iAli<J ; iiffttl't (J<J
endorse [m'd;;~:s] vt. (£CjtlTD'Icfilii~~, 'A'ihiA iiJ~tli
endorsement [ m'do:sm31lt] n. -tf~.~tt<Xf'!' > .iA,uJ
endorser [ m'd:>:sa] n. n~AA~iJ:.A

140 [down]
<OE. >down = down, ~Jf-" itJ rii<J : ("Jr , i'E'F tlli . r
* · ~"F .ttr d!1.'li'""Si)( .
downbound ['daunbeund] a. rffa<J
do,m cast ['daunkos] a. ~~B<J ,;!!Ui{(J(J . ill.l!Ht9
downcycle ['daun.satkl] n. "flfo'f.flOOJf
dmmhill ['daunJul] a. ""f~(J(} . fll~HI<J ad. tl:r .&llt1fF
downhold ['daunhauld] n. l!tl$11 v. ~1-'
downplay [ datm'plet] vt. llH5 ,M" ·· ·~t/ittJj! 'l'J ,.Iff(!;
downstream ['daunstri:m] ad. rir/.11l! a. r lr1A9
duwntrend ['dauntrend] n. rl!/f!A!111f'
down trod ['datmtrrxl] a. ~W(ill!f(J(J. '!lli~I'MJ (J9 . ~R~ ffitl I¥J
downwind [ 'daunwmd] a. )I~JxL(t~ ad. ~i.IXl

141 [dox,dog]
<Gk. ) doxa =opinion. dokei11 = 10 S<lCm .think . .JJ.li;
-~ !A!. . V!&*fl ..\!.'.~-z.~ .

dogma ['dogma] n. fd't. fi?f.?k

dogmatic [ dog'moouk] a. tlfftl't<J. J!llltTrA9
dogmatism [ 'dog:natlzam] n. IX~ ±)(
dogmatize [ 'dogmauuz] v. ~Wf.l1l!~I:B
doxology [ dok'so!:><:St] n. 'll!'~l<f . i~i~
orthodox [ 'a:Oacloks] a. iEl1t B<l ,f~!'Jt(~J, .:s:) tf!t(i<J; A\iEii'J!:(J9 (( Gk. ) orthos =
right. true . straight+ doxo = opinion. praise)
parddox [' puoc~oks] n. fl;.(~~fiii:ii::A9 ~~. F1 ;tfl;t·Ji~HfJ it.< P1ra- =contrary to)
paradoxist ('preradoksist] n. ff~fil!ilJ;;f·li'f i!tf1;(l(JA.

142 [draw]
<L. ) rrahere = 10 draw. pull ,J,!li; "ttl: .Jii"::t§.

draw [do-o:] vt. l:ir.. 9!, 1f:i;il!li. ~lli1Jdfli!l!.;t&Jtt;®i.ltt. 1J;!Jtt,~ li& ;t!IBI
vi. 11i] · .. lt ~J , i~ ili n• .lfL )iij • ;f~l J;Q ; tfS !ll.
druwback [ 'dra:obrek] n. ~A~ • ~fi\Jdll.iifil'IJ :;Xi:;f$1.d.13&
drawer [ 'dra:] n. 1llllilb 11!!1* ;tj;1] l¥11il
indrawn [' tndra:n] a. PhfA(l(J, Phf:i£1¥J;P'!rnJ(i<J
outdraw [ aut'dra:] vt. tt .. ·.ll!fmt!lot'JIA.•~-KtlH!ro:tt .. ·tk
overdraw ['auva'dra:] vt. re ..
·ti~l:.t7h ~* . 4.HtC: ~Jt
underdraw ['Anda'dr.>:] vi. tE· .. Ttltlb;;f-JHt.I1J!til\'1'j
uodraw ['Andra:] v1. t'WJf dlt"·~l!il
 ---~-~!---~------~-- 10~
withdraw [ wti}'dro:] v. lf1j !ill' :il!!r * ;$ilih ('ll!!>Jill:il!!
143 [drom]
<Gk. >dramein = to run , dromos = racecourse.~~
".¥a •lt\l.¥aJi1111"Z ff. •
catadromous [k!ie'tredrem<!S] a. J<Ji"'~~.RWiVltil'ffl'I'J<J(cara- = down>
dromedary ['drom<ld<m] n. ~li!!l'i:
dromometer [d.rou'moffilta] n. iilUt:it
hippodrome ['btp<ld.room] n. <tl~ M>ifl!:Q,~.:l;:jt~( hippo- =horse}
prodrome [ 1praudraum] n. lliJ!liHlE:l*;/¥~(pro- =before)
prodromic [ prau'dromtk] a. llull«B<J ,:flll'all«JIE:f;t(l9
syndrome [ 'smdraum] n. tf.it~1fE,jf~Jif;f;t(syn- = with,~/.i.J~-~. I"Jll<t
ir:.1-)

144 [duc,duct]

abduct [eeb'dAkt] vt. i~m ,t}JI~( at»- = away, duct= to lead)

adduce [ a'dju:s] vt. <Ji tiE .~tl:l<#iJiiLJli!Eh,iiEti!D<ad- = to)
adduct [ a1cV.kl.] v. 1li!J*ll&;ffi ..·jftlt(adductor {riJ.itAjj))
adductor [<>'dAkta] n. ~l&Jllt
conduce [ kan'dju:s] v. -"f~,::{fjf:t]=f-(con- =com-= together.with)
conducive [ kan'dju:stv] a. ::{f.IIIJ=f-.. · (l<J ;::{;) :tt=f-.. ·l¥:l; f!IJ* .. ·
89
conduct [ kan'd"kl.] v. iJI.'iif,')!I'Jll!;{~-"f ['kondAkt] n. fj-1-J,t!f/!ff,ofl,ff
(con- =com- = together 4JiJ•J-~)
deduce [ ru'ctju:s] v. Jt~,ffUtt,lJ!t:f:<de· =away>
deduct [ di 1dAkt] v. :tll~.~~;lii{t:f;(de- =away)
duct [cV.kt] n. 11. ~~'Ill'
educate ['edjukett] v. 1XW, ·ijllt4<, !~~< e- =ex- =out ~I~ til>
educe [.'ctju:s] v. ~(} ili , -"F :.±l , 51 ili ;{!!!~ill< e- =ex- = out>
induce [ m'dju:s] v. 51m.~1Jl!,<JIJB:<in.- = in)
induct [ m'dAkt] vt. 1ll!iE5:\::iUJ'l,l!btl&···:Y9it;li1 ;i3IA
introduce [,mtra'dju:s] vt. i11Jll',1l-:ti! ,ft ~lliJ..iJHimro- = within )
produce [ pra1dju:s] vt. ~tl:l.~f' [ 1prodju:s] n. f"&'/r,;to*'ofl, <JtfoiJ!(* ,
m~~>
product ['prodakt] "· F~.!tf=&lt,~*
reduce [ rt 1djus] vi . ~j;'. ~·(If( re- = back)
traduce [ tra1dju:s] vt. il&~l!L ~~i~, <j:>~( tra· = trans- == across)

145 [dur]
<L. >durare =to last.i~U~"~f!t.l!29-."Z.:O: .
durable ['dj03rclbl] a. *9-..(1<). ifffl{l9
duration [,djua're•Joo] n. t~~f!;j"Jiil
endurable [ rn'djor<lbl] a. ii]' i{J.~(I<J, fm*9-..I'J<J
endurance [rn1djuarans] n. i{J.ifij(jJ) ·*9-..<fJ),ifij,?,..(t£)
endure [ m'djoa] v. ~ifij, .~~
indurate ['rndjuarert] vi. ~i.f{t,'f!l!~ 1liHI;~~MXfff ;'f!l!i@il!f
perdure ( pa'djua] v. ~9-..·*~< per- = thoroughly.completely)

146 [ dyn, dynamo, dynam]

(Gk. >dynamis = powcr.'i!ff-".:IJ:Ii!:"Z.;!:, dyrwm<r
J1l 'f-lllliflltr, dyrtam· Jfl"f:i'Ciflltr ,

aerodynamics [ oearaodJu 1neenuks] n. ~~f9JJJ~

dynamic [dat'l11Blllk] a. ;IJJJB9. i9JJJ~(I<J, ;11~1'!9 ,MJJ1Efrlil'ro, ~!t-dltJJ(I(J
dynamotor [ 1~3] n. £1t!.fn.
dynamometer [odatm1momrta] n. ~;:1Jit.~J$it
dynast ['drna;t] n. x 4JII'J<Jtl" 3:. ~~;g- <ftr.i1tt*B9 >
dynastic [ru'neest•k] a. WHtl'!9. x lJ!ti<J
dynasty [ 'dJn3Sl•] " · ~H~ .::E:®J

147 [eco]

ecoagriculture [,ekao1eegrlkAitJa] n. !£~;&~

ecocatastrophe [,ekaka'tsestrof•] n. ~~j;::K~
ecocide [ 1ek<JUSatd] n. ~1$J<t&
ecoclimate [ 'ekw,kJatmrt] n. ~1$SC~
ecocrisis [ ,ekau'kraJSts] n. ~1$~t11.
ecofreak [' i:kaofri:k) n. ~~i*!Pffd::t:5H£~~~;$-fJiHf' :E.)'(:\lf
ecocline [ 'ekwlklam] n. ~~~~~~~::!£~(~~)
ecology [ t1kolad3t] n. ~~1t
economic [ ,i:k<>' nomtk] a. 1!£'IMJIJ ,1!£ t]t~ l'fJ
economical [ ,i:ka'nomtkal] a. 11~~ • ~I*~
economics [ 1i:ka'norruks) n. t£1*1t
economist [t' kommtst] n. ~l*1t~.~t3H~
economize [ t'konamatz] vt. 11~1 .11~ ,:f'i"~;11!!;fljffl
ecosystem [,i:k<>'ststam] n. ~1$~!Jt.

148 [ed]
( L > e.dere=toeal,~;:I<J"'IIt".

edacious [t'detfas] a. 1tltt:B<Mtit¥i' fi£111!1B<J, 1t~a<J

edacity [t'dresrtt] n. 1titt:1.m¥FrJI!Pii) ~~~
edibility [ ,edJ'btlrtl] n. ~ttft. nr tl:tt
edibleness [ 1edtblms] n. 1ltffl1ftffl:
inedible [ m'edtbl] a. :il'~=ftl"ffl~ :if'frultt:~
1

149 [ego]

ego [ 'i:gau] n. I~P&;;fi]E.:E.)'(; li'lfn

egocentric [ ,i:gau'sentnk] a. @PJ!t "'=' •L' I'J'~ ,.Of!J C..±.)'( ll<J n. ;f!J C. j: .)'(:\lf
egocentricity [,egausen'trtsrtt] n. E1 ~.P·L' 1 E1 fl. E1 ;f!J
egoism [' i:gautU~m] n. El ~.:E)( 1 file .:E)(
egoist ['i;gauJst 1 'c-] n. El.ft:EJ(.:\lf
egoistic [ i:gau'tsttk,e-] a. El-'& "'='•L'~; El fl. E1 ;f!J(I<J
egomaniacal [ d:gauma'namkl] a • .tlHiiltfll C. (I<J
egotism [' i:gauuzam] n. El~.P·L'.I3~EI:k
egotistic [ ,i:gau'ttsttk] a. El :Jlt2fi:{l!l'l<J dfft~; E1 ~ E1 :kl'l<J
egotize ['egwtatz] vt. :i::t?B!i'tiJ;l! El :&
150 [electro, electr, electric]
<L. >electricus = umber. <Gk. )elektro" ,.Q:tJa. Ill*
l!m"rt!. , 11!1¥1< lfl rU n<J ".Z:@:. elecrr<>- Hl =f ~il ll'~.
electr·. electric·lll=fft'ffil1r .

electric [ t'lektrJk] a. I@. A<} .~1@.(1<), tt!.i9JA<J

electrical [ t'lektrtkal] a. f@.Q<J .:fj~fl!(I<J
electricity [ ,tlek'trtsrtt] n. It! VlL, 1@.. It!.~
electrify [t' lektrtfat] vi. {!J.!jt:F(! , {!l!)i!j f(!, {!!.! r(! 4:(, f.t
electrocute [t' tektr;lkju~] vi. :!ll:Et!.Jfll .Mtt!,~JE
electromagnet [ t.lektr;)(J'mregrut] n. lt!i!Hi
electrode [ t'lcklraud] n. Jt!.fi
electron [ t'lektron] n. r!J. T
electronic [otlek'tromk] a. 1@.7'(1<), lt!-TiS(lmA<J
electronics [ ,tlek'tronrks] n. lt!T-~. 1@.-TI~
electrostatics [r,lektrau'stll!ltks] n. \fill@.~

151 [em,am,empt]

example [ tg'zo:mpl) n. 011-'f . ~i91J,-9l]Jli .M1Jll. ~W<ex· =out)

exemplar [ rg'rempl;,] n. ~,HU:.~.#t ,tj;)$:
exemplary [ ,g'zemptart] a. ~{jj3'&: a9. i1J i~fl~i'!!A<J, Wfl!ttEA<J .~Jilt'i'.£ ~~1
exemplify [ tg'zcmphfat] vi. f§iJiiE . ~Jffi, WJJ .. ·01J-T
exemption [ tg'zcmpJan] n. ~~.~wti-!k..&
exemptible [ tg1zcmptabl] a. ~:!l!=ff!k.;tl(A<J
irredeemable [ ,tr~ 'di:mabl] a. ::{' lmJl @I (l<J ; :1'tndi~A<J ; :1'~ :f,U!j(l<J
preempt [pri:'em~] vt. VJ. f,tJ\;~~tlrlflf#; [ :x! ] <jg l&~lBM~tlOBi J\; t!iM
(~:11!\ ) ; [~ ]J'Ct!i &!&
ransom ['ramsam] n. 19;~;~i'F.¥J.J~ vi. ~raJ,tfl~l!t~
redeem [ rt 1di:m] vi. ~@) ,tt@l .~H~< red- = re-)
redemptive [ rr 1dcmptrv] a. J!illli(I<J , tt @IA<J,J'M=f ~H~A<J
sample ['so:mpl. 15llempl] n. tf-*, .r-fr\'1,, 01! -T vi. l&:W, *=ff, fllll& ... (l<J~
nn ~H>
" ' '-z;: P\.
 m 1os
152 [embryo, embry]
<Gk. ) ~mbr)'OII =embryo !H(t, <Gk. ) tn <in) + bry.
ein = to swell,be fuii,JI)J!IC,.It*·1fa..JII*~?r- "!E
.llfi •.llfi JL ,1Ji~$4MH.Z1! . embr)'<>- JJI"fWil'llU. ~m·
bry- Hl"f5i:il'1ltr.

embryectomy [ ,embr•'ektanu] n. JII!lf:H:JJMi*

embryo [ 'cmbr•oo] n. JIF.Jlfi,JlfiJLdlf:W a. JIF.Itai¥J::mWHt9
embryoctony [ ,embrl'oktam] n. ~Jlfl;;oft
embryoid [ 'embrJ:>Jd] n. III!~ -I*<-oid = like. like that oO
embryologist [ ,embrt 1olad,)lst] n, llfllfl~~
embryology ( ,embn'olad,)l] n. lffillfl"t-
embryoma [oembn'auma] n. nam~•(-orna = tumour ~,j; Jt,$ ") 4

em bryonic ( ,embn'oruk] a. JBSJlfi(I<J :lfBt=(l<J: fi~WJ(I<J •*~Q;tJ<.J

embryopathy ( ,embn'opoOt] n. llfMm< -pathy = suffcring.disease)
embryophyte [ 'embn;:,,fan] n. ;fiJBStft.~ < ·phyte = plant)

153 [endo,end]
(Gk. ) errdo11 = within, inner, ;'/Vf'" r.ll • 11~ fflS" Z ;~,
mdq. ffl"''llll'll'llii' elld- ffl"f;li:;irliu.

endangeitis [.Cilda!ocl.9'ams] n. lfil 't'l'l~~~ (en- = inner, ange- = angio-.f_

q;• b.t'" . ·itis= inflammatory disease or inflammation ~&.~~ )
endaortitis ( ,endela:'ta.ltLs] n. joil!J~I=*I.IIll~
endarterectomy [ en,do:ta'rektorru] n. i#JM:ri'!MlWMi*
endarterit is [.cnda:t<>'rart•s] n. illl llii:J:k!Ml~
enderm ic [ en I d3:nll k] a, J! i:l: El AA: $t j:_ t1< m(j(J 1 t?i tE lit Jtl': _t (l<j ' lit r ll9
( derm- = skin)
endobiotic [ ,endaubru'ottk] a. ?.HI:. .:rm ~ttl~ j;l;j (l<J 1Et !II!J Ji;J ~ (J<J :til~ l'.f
't !~J
endocardial [ ,cndao'ko:dJal] a. .(:/11.£ J;I;J (t(J, •L' j;l;jJIJHJ<J (cordi- = cardio-, ~if:
... ,..:; Jd..')
endocarditis [ ,endauko:'dams] n. ,c,,~Jijl~
endocarp ['enda,ka;p] n. ri'I*Jli: ( -carp = fr ui t )
endocrine ['end<>kram] n. j;l;j7H{(I<-crine = to separ ate)
endocrinology [ ,endaokra•'nolad,)l] n. ~?}-~~
endoderm [ 'endaucb:m] n. ~JfEQ·I- ; rJ;J,&:,I¥!
endogamic [ oendau'gamuk] a. Fnl~~~{J(J
endogamy [en'dogami] n. FnJ~!a~ ;Ia] ~ li!~, Fnl~'.\Cif~(-gamy '*- >F"*'-
~")

154 [ entomo, entom]

<Gk. )enteoma = inscct,tt!(if,~l!~" Z.;t. enromo-
lfl"f4tlli\'lliJ. entom· JlFf5Glflltr.
entomic [ m'tonuk] a. l!!ll..B<J
entomologic [ ,entauma'locl9k] a. l!!ll..~a<J
entomologist [,enta'molacJ.yst] n. l!.!ll.~*
entomology [,entau'molad,)I] n. 1\!!ll..~
entomophagy [,ent~J1 mofad,)I] n. tl:!ll.. f£( -phagy '*--F"-t ")
entomophobia [,ent-ama'faubla] n. fie!ll..~tfli( -phobia= fear)
entomophyte ['entamaufa!t] n. !ll..~*i~ ,,$. -tf;:~~;tl~( -phyte = plant)
entomosis [,enta'malSis] n. i!!ll..'l!f~flil<-osis *->F".& :t .~~"~ 5l)
entomotomy [,enta'motanu] n. l!!ll.. fill~~( -tomy =cutting)

155 [equi,equ]
( L. ) aequus = equal.t&l.K";l<Oi;'f., fi'ilt;rj!"z:f!:. equi·
lfl 'f lllt~-lltr, equ-lfl=fftil'nli.
adequate ['redJ.kwrt] a. ~~a<J.JV~a<J(ad- =to, -ate ~Jlk.-llj:$-ii},,!.-ii<
"~ .. ·fill ;~~· .. fill")

equable [ 'ekwabl, 1i:k-] a. ~;!}!]'I¥J; .If!lfta<J

equal [ 'i:kwal] a. ;KJ~a<J, #J~a<J ;}tiffa<J vt. ~T, tt~~..t n. ;KI~{J(J$
4m <!iltlfJcil:) ,x-J'-'f. ~f5(
equality [ i:'k:woht•] n. lfii~,.If!~,;t!!~
equalize [ i:kwala1z] vt. fll!;ffl~; :f~-m
1

equate [l'kwert] vt. fli!;KJ~

equation [l'kwcifan] n. *tl~h/fllll~.~.l't
equator [ I'kwcita] n. ilf;lli:
equidistant [ ,i:kwt1distant] a. fle~;ffl~a<J .~flea<J
equilibrate [ ,i:kwt' laJbrett] vt, fll!.lj2!-~ ,{lf;fflfa;
equilibrium [oi:kwt 1ltbnam] n. .lf!.flf ,.ijl-fft, #J:jj
equinOX ('i:kwmoks] n. !lBrlfl*.?.i_, !{f*~tk* ( ·fi()X =night)
equipoise ['ekw•poaz] n. lfllj.~if vt.~.m~ d~lflli
equitable ['ekwrtabl] a. 0"¥-!rJ ,0IE~
equity [ 'ekwrt•] n. 0"¥-, 0 iE
equivocal [ •'kw•vak;~l] a. ;(t)('f'I!J.Iill~ .m:tiWPJfi){J, iiJJt~( voo:~/ = of or
relating to the voice)
iniquity [l'rukwrt•] n. '1'0iE;$~;'!'~.1E~$~(1!1fj1-J

156 [erg,org,urg,urgy]
<Gk. >ergon = work. ~~"IflJ~z:l:. -utgy :!1-J,g iP'J
~ iiil%31:. Wi("lli'l flJ~l~, ffi1Jfl'tt=*.ili'JflJit:"Z:t!!.

chemurgy [ 'ketn.3xl31] n, ~.llk.1ti ;~,ijjit~

energetic [.ena'¥tk] a. "'1Jjti\ti(I{J .~,f&(!<J
energize ['enac&uz] vt. ~m~, !'€i7tft;h vi. Jfl1J, ffl;b
metallurgy [ me'tre!actL] n. ~~~, t.:!~*
organ ['a:gan] n• .H'if,m.:X: •.fJl~
organism [':>:gantzam] n. ~~i* •.flVI.i*

157 [ erot, eroto]

<OK. >eros= sexuallove.~R~·tt~"z:l: . erot· Jfl
"fji;ifJi'd, erot<; IH"f.ifllQ.

erotic [ •'m•k] a. tt§I'J<J, ttl!X(!<J, 151#(1<] n.~~z~

erotica [t'mtka] n. ~11~-. ~trfl!!!l
e.rotical [t' rottkal] a. t!~ (r<J, t.Uki'J<J, ~1if(!<J
eroticism [• 'rottStzam] n. {!if;tt11Jti;i!J
erotogenic [ttmoo'<temk] a. ~llli:ttW:(I{J ;f,llt.li!tt~(!<J
erotologist [,tdtol<Jotlsl] n. -~M:t*=~· ~t.txt~
erotology [,tra't ol;xtt] n. etrf:t~. ~fW:t"f:
erotomania [ ttrautoo'metma] n. @!.fif!E
erotomaniac [tomoo'metnolek] n. ~tfff(.l!\);jl\'·
erotophobia [ toroota'faobta] n. ~fW~tlti, tti:~ilti

158 [err]
{ L. ) errare = 10 wander.go astray,err.~~ "IIIIJ.
 ~IB ,J!J£ .mm~"Z-:t:.

aberrance [ re'berans] n , Jilt~ jE ilL~ tJl., & 1lt; ~ ,R: (( L. ) al>- = away
from)
aberrant [ re'berant] a. ~-'iii'~!¥!; -fFIE~i¥1<., .l.~)
aberration [,reba'retJan] n. ~~;iii!~ .~til dlif~ .iEiti ;M:filt91;'/t(r8 .l.*-')
err [3:] vi. ~11.fli . l/&4\t .mlff!
errant ['erant] a. ~Wf(J<J . JI'~(j{J .#H~a<J
err.mtry ['erantn] n. idl~fi1'1 ,!Jilt±~:filt .~ )(
err.ttic [i' rrett.k] a. &~x'iii'i¥1 n. 'iS'tH9 A .lt'!~x~(I(JA
erratum [ e'ro:t<>m] n. ~.ftllj<ft\t~, ~SJ~[pl. ]errata l!tJ~~
erroneous [t1rauruas] a. f:.t~l¥! ,JI'iHfflB<J
error ['era] n. m~.;Ct~.~~
inerrancy [m'eronst] n. xm~.x~tl:.~ll;J'lE~

159 [ess,est]

absence [ 'rebsans] n. :i!'.t£ .~/'.t';~Z..il1:1i

absent ['sei=nt] a. ;if:{E(l<J, ~r.t'l¥!, ~~-(l<J [reb'sent]vt. ~/'.t'( al>- =away)
essence [ 'esns] n. ;.js:~,;.js:i*;~l'ft.~lt;W#f,'i!ff.t
essential [t 1senJ<>l] a. ;.js:J!lj:B<J, ~J!lj:I'J<J; £;ljs:(J(J; ~$(l<J n. ;.js:J!lj:, ;ll:;mi:
interest ['mtrtst] n. ~.@ ;~]~.~Ji!f vt. ~~1:~.@(inter- = between)
presence [' prez<>ns] n. 1±\r.t', ¥JJlil , f:J:{£( pre- =before)
present [ 'prez<>nt] a. tf.\r.t'i¥1, jlj~(B; :OO.t£B<J, J;lil.;ff:(J{J [ prt'zent] vi, _..T;
~ 1±\ ; li!ii ; ~~ ;.¥ J;li1; liii 1±\ (pre· = before)
quintessence [ kwm'tensns] n. fill~, t/i$ ( ( L. ) quinta- = fifth,.Ji.-:l-1.', gp
earth , air, fire, water, aether; aethe r ,;1] )!'; .Ji.-:l-1.', =upper ai r -1; '!f)

160 [estiv]

aestival [ i:s'tatval] a. = estival)if~(J{J

aestivate [ 'i:sttvert] vi. (=estivate) 7Jl!Y.;f.lJ[, (~tf-$!'f.)]'lOR;,Jlf#i
aestivation [ ,i:stt 1ve1Jan] n. Jl:OR;, .IJtJl
aestivator ['i:su,verta] n. AHil:i;!JtQ
estival [ i:s1talv<>l] a. ll5:B<J ,Jl2f£i't.l
estivate [ 'cstiven] vi. JJ!]!l.i::!!l:R -lUI~
estivation [ocst• ' ve~Jan] n. Jl~

161 [ ethno, ethn]

<Gk. > ~th11os = nation.people,!&m",A.:fo!o,:folo~. ~
~ "Z.Xl':. ethfiQo Jll 'f~ifli!J. ethll· #I 'T1C'fflltr,

ethnarch [ 1d}no:k] n. ~~.$tfi,!t{~.lt!!.~l~Jt)tfatH ·arch = ruler, leader

A. ~"tit~*.'*' .l. ' ,_ i· ,;t; .i.")
ethnarchy [ 'eOna:k•] n. •~.1\la<.JJIR{Q, .~ ffi'I<J~i~t< -archy =ruling)
ethnic ['eemk] a. A#a<.J,f!P~{l<J
ethnicity [ d}1n1S1h] n. f!P~~J:5t
ethnics [ 'eeruks] n. Af!P~
ethnobiology (,d}nooba)'o13d,;l] n . .A.f<P~~~
ethnobotany (,d}nw'botaru] n. A~,fttlt:!f:
ethnocentric [ ,d}nao'sentr•k] a. f!P~[ ~ M!] <I" ·G• .:t)(l!<J,#~[ ~~JIHifl ]
f:U.« ~ 1'1<1
ethnocentrism [ ,cenau'sentrJZam] n. ~f~tt~$
ethnocide [ 'd}noosa•d] n. fai•Ji~Jtft]J(~(-cide '*-~";t. .. ·;lt,;t.· .. l'fol'')
ethnocracy [d}'nokras•] n. -~~¥('1< -cracy = rule, power)
ethnologist [ d}'nolad,yst] n. ~~'*'.X· . A fall~~
ethnology [ d}'nol3ci,;I] n . .A.#~

162 [ev]

longeval [ Jon 1d3Jval] a. *1flr{l<J

longevous [ lon'c!3Jvas] a. *;(f{l<J
mediaeval [ ,med•'i:val ] a. o:j:l ?i {l<J; rr ll.tie {l{J ( medi- = middle,~~" .P foil
{IIJ .. )
mcdiaevalism [,medJ'i:vahzam] n. of11lt~~'l:fill [~'HIE .il3fi]J,Ji<l.i~]
mediaevalist [omedJ 'i:vahst] n. of11lttclilfnic of' iS~$*
mediaevalize [,medl'i:valruz] vt. ~~<PiS~ -~~-fr't'1lt~3Ji!lt [J~H!!]~
medieval [,mcd!'i:val] a• ..P'I!tfcll<J dh'rft11ttcl!<J ;~;:t:{l<J
medievalism [,med,'i:valtzam] n• .PtlttctEIJli: 't'1!ttGM111'
medievalist [omedJ 1i:valtst] n • .P'I!tfciJfn~. <PiS'~'*'*
163 [exter]
<L. ) exrernus = outward,~'f,"(oJ:YHl:<J"Z~ .

exterior [ eks'trarra) a. 9~$1'19 ;?Fil'iiiB<J ;*

13 9~$1¥J n. ?Fffil; ?Hfii
exteriority (,ekstJ;m'orrtiJ n. tH~ ;~ti£¥-£
exteriorize [ eks'trarrararz] vt. m"f* )}..JI!t <P!flttl\
extern [eks't3;n] n. ~iti£;13::~7Hi~~~[~#~33it] di!ilb~
extemal [el<s't3:1ll] a. ?~fflli¥J,~Xlil.i¥J ;9~Jfll¥.hm~I I¥J;~il'iii¥J n. 7~$.?'Hlii
externalize [eks1t3:nalarz] vt. rft · ··W.?'H~dt~Xlil.1t dtA-1*1t
extemship [ 1ekst3:nj1p] n. (lfijif[,IW~-"!f.!IY..$~1¥J)ll{9~~33WI
externus [ eks1t3:mas] a. 5H~ ,?~ffllll<J , ?h?il·I¥J<mziili :!IS tr iilG -1* .IPl <P 'L' 1¥1~
.j:1;))
exterritoriality [ eks,terJ,t:w'aelrtl] n. ~;~1!;.f.i(

164 [fa, fabl, fabul]

( L. ) fabula = story, fari = to speak, ~ 7R "tif iJ; iJj:,
~*"Zt.

affability [,aeta'brlrtr] n. f;ll~.*m<w"f,})

affable ['aefabl] a. ~T-.3C~i¥1;*-!)JI¥J,f1l~i¥J(af- = ad-= to)
confabulate [kan'faebjule~t] v. 3C~,!)ij~(con- = com- = with , together)
effable [ 'efabl] a. flUNHl:li'fJ, i:iJ~iiii'fJ<ef· =ex- = out)
fable ['rerbl] n. 1.i{11f ,Jilt5 ;f~iJi.~it5 ; :X;fi§~~
fabulate ['feebjulert] vt. )}..lfl:?.i{11ffit~~I¥J'f!tlfi:
fabulist ['faebjulJst] n. ;!ll;~*;i#.i1fi~
fabulosity [ ,raebjo'losrtr] n. 11{~¥-flilt ; t.f:Uti¥J~$

165 [ fac , front]

( L. ) facies= face, frons, front is = forehead, !'&m" i!il
 Ill!. iE iti .JI'6a"z~.
affront [ ;,'frA11t] vt. <~A > fiitliJ, Bm<af- = ad- = to)
confront [ k<m'frAnt] vt. 'If! iii~, WX't, ilii11Gh X>ttit <con- = com- =with, to-
gether>
deface [ d•'fe•s] vt. ittf-:f&jij , ff!~mi=f; .!.@I U}(de· = to remove)
efface [1'fc•sJ vt. tf[~ .tf[~.l!l't!Jh ff!<l?;llil~Hltl!.\fll(ef = ex- = out)
facad e [f<>'so:d] n. l:Ui41QI¥J.ifi1ii .9~~
facet [ 'f~.e>•t] n. <3Hi~ i¥J );J,lfl-ilii ,JtiJifii ;6/. iii 1 ($~ 1'l':J >1rilii
facial [ 'fe~J.,l] a. ilii$1¥J ,ifia!lm(l(J;~f1ill'iJ,.iEilii(I(J
front [ frAll\] n. lltrilii ; Htr!;!t; ~~~ vt. iii X>t , til luJ , X>tN IIi. ~ tal
interface ['mtafeJS] n. * :W-iii ; <Wi1'f*~fiilti<J ) tl~$fi!,lt1itl2s:Jt;:W-iii.
tlCJ
preface [' prefls] n • .l¥x.fl~.mr~ vi.fl:ff:,lf;!lire vt.J;;···~ff~
superficial [ ,sju:pa'hfal] a. ;&iii(I<) ,J!H.l(J(] .l'.U f (J(J
surface [ 'srlJS] n. ~ilii .~Hil;Jl<iii ( sur- = above,over)

166 [fac]
<L. >facere = to do,make.act. ~m"ti:,$JJ&, fl:i".Z
:«. fact·, fair-, feat-, feit- , fit-. f eet·, fie-,
fict-,1~ 1* . fair-1i:1l foi eH!:X: a fare. ilii feat- ,
feit- . fit·J!I•JrDJtt1Y:l:ti!:X:~~ . -fy I)():Cl:.lf.d!.Hs do
~ make.

affair [ a1foo] " · ¥* 1$i4 1 ~$ .~~$i4, <:::t:tli~~'f'*?-(I<J )Jxl.iifl•

<af- = ad- = to)
affect [ a'fekt] vt. ~~./!8~;flUft<af- = ad- = to)
affectation [osefek'te!Jan] n. ®!~;'i •.dH'IIi ,.f/Jtfl:
affection [a'fekJan] n. ~.~~ ~ m~
affectionate [;,'fekf901t] a. *~tl<l ,$1:.1'l<J
beneficent [ b,'nefiSallt] a. ~*I'J(J .t:M:(I(J ...fj(I(J
benefit [ 'beruflt] n. *1~.~~ vt.;;{f~"f,.:(j .QI}"f vi. ~~( <Anglo-Fr . >
benfet = well-done)
confection [ bn'fekJan] n. ,ft;ll!; , !'If .oa•L', < til* ~ (I() ) $4 ~,ill itlJ <con- =
com- = with)
counterfeit ['kauotafrt] "· Jf til., f'-Jift fib a. f'-Jifi (I(). Jill 'if (I<) vt. f'-1~, ml
f'J <counter- = against)
defeat [ di 'fi:t] n. ffiJ&,M(J11,9<;,0& vt. m.o&./iltJI1,1lJ!9c.o&.tl!tli'<de- = dis-
= un- = not)
defect [di'fekt] n. ~-~ ;ilt~~:n .~i).~~(de- = from,!.~"~ ;t.")
deficient [ di'f•Jant] a. ~Z.B"J ,'!'JMt<J ;'!'~il89
difficult [ 'dd•kalt] a. IE~!Hm.~*(J<J,<A > *;j:H~(J<J<difficulty ~.ilAiAl >
effect [ •'fekt] n. ~:W: . ~:W:,fFJ'I'I,~PIIil vt.t{!~.~$.:l;!iill < l389 ~ )(ef-
= ex- =out)
efficacious [ oefi'ke•Jas] a. li"~B"J , (~~)JR.~(J<J
efficient [i'f•Jant] a. :fi~(J<J .~$f.li (J<J; T ~A9
facile [ 'feesrul] a. ,~H~iU a<J, ~1-l;illl't<J ,'f';{.tJJ"'t(J<J
facilitate [ fa's•lrteJt] vt. f!l!~~ ,{ll!f!l!ft]; ffH9J ,{JB1!:
facility [ fa1sJIJt1] n. ]RJ5 .~~ [ pl. ] i&!:bei, i&!:flr
faction [ 'frekJ<~n] n. !],#!11l.l.* i!it ;~ti . f!UL
factor [ 'frekta] n. ~~ .~~, t!il~
factory [ 'frektar~] n. I I, $Jlll!il <fac- = to make, -ory #!A..t iAJ , ~ ~" ...
~~" . ~lltlt ~~~~ )
faculty [ 'frekalt•] n. ;;ttm ·*~, 61!.11; ~f;ti:~J)L <::k'*'(J<J) ~ ,f4
feasible ['fi:zabl] a. liJfi(J9, i:IJ~iiJfi(J<J
feat [ fi:t] n. tt~.~t.ilf,Ji.t~,Jtl:~
feature ['ti:tJa] n. *HiE. ~~.~~.~EJ vt. ~ .. ·tm~e
forfeit [ 'f:>:frt] n. ill£ dii&!jj/J a.~9<; 7 (J<J;'!!tti!&7(J<J vt. <~.WH'lJ~ )
~)I<: , )I<: tH for- = outside, beyond)
infect [m'fekt] vt. il1!5t~!M!, ffl!.l!! ;~llJOJ
magnificence [ mreg'ruf•sns] n. $RII, '!irf!R~~ ( magn- =great)
magnificent [ mreg'ruf•snt] a. $Rf!(J<J,f.lij';\1(J<J,*fn(J<J
malefaction [ ,mreh'frekJan] n. lfl!:fj , mJ,lfli;,;t;j;~JHmale- = mal- =bad)
manufacture [ ornrenju'frek!Ja] v1. :till :i!1!. 1Jll I n. :till l1i , fti!lll!i .lit, "F rfb
( manu- = hand)
perfect ['!l3:f•kt] a. 7i; ~(J~ ,:fJHr (J<J, ~:l:!\B~h 7'G:i:B<.It %!1 a<J; '-1~89. *Hiili
(J<J [ p3:'fekt] vt. f!l!7'G~ .m~>JCm<per- =completely)
proficient [pro'f•Jant] a. W,I;~(I{J .milii l't<J< pro- =forward)
profit ['profit] n. ft]ltij,~~.1·lt~ vi.1-l;tJi.~l]ff.l vi, :fi~'f, :fi ~ll'f
(pro- = forward)
sacrifice [ 1srekrifa.Is] n. , v. Wi·!l!l: , in.# , ~ ~ ,iJt$ <sacr- = holy)
suffice [sa'fa•s] vt. flli~· .. (l<~~ dii!IIJE.. ~~ ... J'l'l( <L. ) suf- = sulr = up
to)
sufficient [sa'hJ:mt] a. 1f*(l<J .~~(l<J
surfeit ['S3:fn] n. i:l:it ,i:J:f:f .NIH• vt. {f'l;:'l)::i:J:f:f ,{fl)Ui!i-T vi. i*A'ct
/Jl:(su r- =above, over)

I 67 [fall, fals]
<L. >fal/aci4 = deceit.fal/ue = to deceive , ;Rm "lll:
li"Z~ .

default [ cll'f:>:lt] n. ifii<J,;f-.8fi,~!J;:.~JR;' vt. ;f-.(lfi~ff.~!J;:( de- jl}

m~~ ii-~; 6/J ~ t1. >
fa il [ fell] vi. ~li!!(.;f-,& .~. ~ic vt.~~m. *:ff.·*fh,;f-.&~
failure [ 'fetlja] n. ~~~!k!J!lC:i\f;~~.ii!c- ••.i"' ,;f-,&,m
fallacy ['frelasJ] n. iJ~, iJ~
fallible ['frelab!] a. ~Hitl'l<J. iif~M!fi(l<J
f aJse [r:>:Is] a. fi~ (l<J .!It~ (l<J .$!(l<J , X -(if)( l'l<J , 1'-Ji'i l'l<J
falsity ['f:xlsn•] n. ~~~ ,JifB! .:::t'~~ .~.\!:-~, iltf
fault [ f:>:lt] n. i:l:41, ~-~ , i'iX•, -'e~
infa llible [ m'fa:labl] a. tjt;(:f<t/ji!f;l(j(j, ~~~llf1/;t'J<J
Unfailing [ Ail 1feilLU] a, K£ ,?._ ;f- :Q'(j{J i }:'9J ~ I'J{j I Pf ;iJ t'J<J

168 [fam]
<L. >fari = to speak. ;Rm"\lt. ~·z.:a.

defamation [.de~'me•J~] n. }1t~. tj:lm

defame [ d,'fe•m] vr. i1~m . <Pi$
fame [ feim] n. i;)ti' , j:lr:fU ,~~ vt. {ftl:l.i;,f~:th ..·R<Ji1
famous [ 1fe•mas] a. ~~ t'J<J, :±1~ (J(]
fatal [ 1fenl] a. ~iflr(j(j ,if[:;l;:(j(j . iflr~ii)EI'l<J ,:::f'$(j(j
fate [ fen] n. 7(;~ ,1'flrjg .~~ ({ L. >fa tum = thing spoken by the gods)
infamous [ 'mfumas] a. JfJ~~lUIHf.r
infamy [' mfanu] n. f!J.«~Uf,I!.«.3iff
infancy [ 1mfansi] n. ~i:FWI; 3f.ltrt ;fJJWJ
infant [ 1mfant] n. ~)L..~J)L a. ~Jl. t'J<J.~'H!Ht<J(in- = not,;f-~-i]{.it,IYJ•J•
61) )
infanticide [m'fsentlSWd] n. lMUl\;~~~1!<-cide ~Tf.";t. . .. ;t-,lfl-· .. J!<J" )
infantile [' mfantaJ.I] a. • JLI'l<J ,flbf!Ht<J
infantine [ 'mf;)lltam, '-tm] a. t/J:fl~ dr.l~ JL(!(J •*~~
infantility [ ,mfon 'tillti] n. ~J~
infantorium [ ,mfan't:>:n;;,m] n. lii!JLI!&~ ( -orium -*. -:F"~~")

169 [fare]
(ME. ) faren , ( OE. >fa ran = to go. wander . ¥t ~
"jl! .lit!: ,f1H~".Z~ .

fare [ fro] n. ~Jfl ,.8& ~ •It~ Yi. U1: !i . .ll!:thM m.ilHt ,IJ'i:
rarer [ 'feora] n. .n&:fiif .
farewell [ fro'wel] n. i!fjjl], ~jjlj .]!jjl]~
thoroughfare [ 19Arafro] n. i!ll&.:kii<thorough-= througb, -fare = road)
warfare ['wo:fea] n. o!i\to€Jt ,fl!&t .ll!'~
welfare [ 'welfca] n. 11f!J, ;1(?,$=1l\.=ll\;f1]$.l[~( wei-= well ,·fare = to get
along i. r6. ~nl-.4t!M: , iiLf.J
welfarism [ wel 'feariz<m] n. :fltll!J=t)t,:tl.JlJUJ~

170 [febri]

antifebrile [ ,eenu'fi:brall] a. iiH!'.(J(J •• ~ (ICJ n. -~~]( anti· "- -:F" .&. ~,

~a. M- Jl:. ">
febricide ['febrasrud] n. iiHI'fl'PJ a. Jl:~(I<J ,)R~(l(J
febrifacient [ ,rebrt 1fe•Jant] a. 5 1 Jii$:~(1CJ~~.f"~l'PJ a. f"~(j(J
febrific [ f• 'briftk] a. f"'~(l<J .2t~(J(J
febrifugal [ ft 'bnfjug<>I] a. )R~(J(J •• ~(!<)
febrile ['fi:bratl] a. U(ICJ .~~(j(J
febriphobia [ ,febn'faubta] n. ~~~i$(-phobia = fear)
fever ['fi:va] n. ~~-~~-~m . ff~,j\!ljJ.r ~H~ v. (iif!)2l:~.({j!).'!\~
m .<~>~~
feverish ['fi:v:>riJ] a. 2l:~B<J . :~M~~~ , ff~ .~11'1'~

171 [fern, femin]

feme [ fi:m.fem] n. :!l:T; ~T
femicide ['femtsaid] n. jJ>.1f:9:A.~1J"kA51f·
femiDBcy [ 'fernmast] n. :!l:tt, :9: A(!(J'"\Iifr. :9: A(!(Jt;Vtt
femiDBI [ '!CITUOOJ] a. :!l:r"'\(!CJ
feminie [ 'fenuru] n. :!l:tt
feminism [ 'fenurn~J n. ~:9: 3¥-~ :E.)( ,3l:;&:i!i:ijb
feminist [ 'ferrurust] n. frtx.:f:~~
feminlty [ f• 'nunrt•] n. :!l:tf:"'\}gt .ra~

172 [fend, fest]

<L. >f~ndu~ = to strile. ~·trm"Zit .

defenc ( s) e [ w'fens] n. ~J!.~J!ii4h <llt ~(!(J>~M.M!f'

defend [dt'fend] v. ~J! ; ~!f';1if!f';li$••'-'··· § 1if!f'$1ili
defensive [ dt'fens•v] a. ~fll.l'fi(I(J, ll!J!B<l
fence [ fens] n. lt~,!l ll;i!j:;it vt. .ffj-~!JI.fi,ffii~UIJ!f'
fend [ fend] vt. ~!f' . tl1::.~.rf; ~ff
infest [ m'fcst] vt. ::k11tli\ ti; ~t\:;11!'1::=f· · ·.t( in- =against)
infestation [ ,mres'te•f<~n] n. <~ .!ll. ,.li'Jill!l~HI~~, tl:l ti .mfi
manifest ['rnaenJfest] n. it:!:!!\'! .~~4!:. a. .Rt'& (I() ,IJil 8 (l(J IIi. mIf.
vt. *IJJl ,ii£1JJj(mani- = hand)
manifesto [ oi'Illl!lll 1festauJ "· 11!:11i •Jfi IJJl
offend [ a'fend] v. mlll!.~m.ii!&.~JJII.{ll! ... ;f'fll~ (of- = ob- =against)
offenc( s) e [ a'fens] n. mlfl!. ~m.il!& ;lllil:t .i:J:ilt
offensive [ a'fel\$lv] a. :mlfi!AB<J.~Ati<J,J.tmB<J dl!J.ttt£J-'J n.~l.t ,l.t~

173 [fer]
( L . }/erre = to bear. carry, !&ff;":!Jtolf', ~fA, ~:l1; "
.z1.!:.
afferent ['reforant] a. fflAB<J.tllA(l(J ifl;J•t•B<J<af- = atf. = to)
confer [ kan'f:l:] vt. fl"f<fll;~.~UL~) ,l!ft"f ,re···JIH vi. tiFil'!i, ~~jf.
~
defer [ d• 'f:l:] vi. *.i/S,Ji!~;P)f,M..,JJVA vt. f!jii/S,fll!.li!~
deference ['defar3DS] n. JIJi.M.. ,:cJJi:
deferential [,dtfa'renfal] a. $$B<J ,$J{f{B<J
differ [ 'difa] vi. ;j1Uf, ;;HiJ ~~~?1-JI:it
difference ['difarans] n. 1it~.~j}lj ,;)-JI:it
differentiate [,dlf;,1renfieit] v. J&;t,I8JJIJ,¥JHJIJ
efferent ['efar<lnt] a. ~:±l(J(J(ef· =ex-= out)
ferry ['fer!] n. ml!f,ilfAILl!U:l vt. i!fiE,<'*l!U!Di!ftt.iE:i! vi. tli!f,
(WJ):J!Ht1i'~
fertile ['b:tall] a. netx(J(J ''iif~(j(J '~1!Hr1~
fertilize [ 1f3:tiiaiz] vt. fil!i:ne ,{it! $~ ,1iB{;*'f .~n~tx .~~f'
indifference [ m'ddrans] n. ~~.::f~·L'
indifferent [m'ddr<lnt] a. ;;f~~:@(j(J, ~:::t'~·L'I¥J
infer [m'b:] vt. ~~H~I:I:l ·* ~1:1:1 ;lfElj!•• Jj\'~,JiilJ!Ij
inferable [m'f3:r<lbl] a. lm~IHli!(J(J, tmmi~(J(J
inference [ ' mf;,rans] n. *~·*lfli
offer [ 'ofa] n. ~i:'l(;l:l:lift;tl;/l lVI. tll~d~~:±l.tlli:'l( ; l:l:lifl'<of· = o/r =to)
prefer [ pn'b:] vt. J!!l'n~, 'T !'-
preferable ['prefar<lbl] a. ~il-:t:l¥.! ;}f!liJJOC(j(J
preference ['pref;,rans] n. {ij~,{tj*Gi21;~
proffer [' prof<~] vt. ltl:l:l;,.;i!;~~(pr<>- =forth)
refer [ ri 1f3:] v. m3C.iJRlibte.. ·~3C;it~.~jjij(re- = again. anew)
reference [ 1refrans] n. mliL~lit.~~.~~·=IH:I
referendum [ ,refa'rend::xn] n. 0 ~~/:R .0 !iHl'l:~
referent [ 'refrant] n. Eli't*(J(J$~ ;Eii'f!r~
referential [ ,refa'renfai] a. r.f~(J<} ,.fl~~PF~(J(J ,ffl'lf~~(j(J
suffer [ 'Shfa] vt. il.~, ~)Jj ,f{YJl: vi. ~Mi'& .~tMi!f<suf· = su/r = under ,
beneath)
transfer [t~ns'f3:] v. lf.f.t,.ftij;fJ .f~:i!Lffl.t ,l\!Jtf: .~~ ,:i:J:f'. ~iJ:.~$.
~$ [ 't~a] n. ( trans-= across)

174 [fervo,ferv]
<L. >fervere =to boil,"&m "llllll!l"z;€, fervo-i!l "f
~IHriltr. ferv- Jfl"f;Ji;ifiltr.

fervency [ 'f3:vansi] n. ;.l;fl~, ~ffl, ~·L'. ~?.!!

fervent ['f3:vant] a. j;R~(J(J.~fi!f(J(J;~•L'I¥J,~~mi¥J
fervid ['b:vid] a. itk~~(j(J .~~~(j(J
fervor ['f3:va] n. ~ffl.~~L1;R~
 •~m• ill • J1

175 [ fess]
( L. ) fari = to speak , fateri = to admit. 'i!<JJ-"1$1.. :iii;
iA"Z#.

m
confess [kan'fes] v. ~v. ' 8 , tfffj ( con- =com-. Jf) I'J.hu ~i~ "l>
confession [ kon'feJan] n. fJHA.*V..m~
profess [ pra' fes] v. ]!i ~ , ~ V. , ll}j 11' , J1r ;{fi ; ;~(1!!1 ffl f'll ; !:) .. • 11 .Ilk ( pro- =
forth)
profession [ pra'feJan] n. IIJ'ill.~~~~s
professional [ pra'feJan!] n. ~~I::.A.ffl.lllit~b~~.ln.llf\.!lk~.A. a. ~~A<J.
murt¥J
professionalize ( pra'feJanalatz] vt, ~·(t ~f.t
professor [ pdfeso] n. ~r!l;07f~1J\#H'Il i¥J.A.
p rofessorate [ pra'fes;>nt] n. ;fU'li¥J IIJHHfE MJ, <::k* l'f<J >~«;;~ tit , i'X
r!l~

176 [fest]
<L. ) fesr wn = festival 'W 13 1 :(!.:~.

feast [ fi:st] n. 11B :ll1!.~$.~~.lftlll vt.li\~.~f,'f;iW~ vi. ~JJU

'Ll' A t i ;ttt,
".$< 'Zi; ' -r :X.
feaster [ 'fi:sta] n. ~;flit
feastful [ 'fi:stful] a. tli'.~l'f<J; i:11li¥J
festal ['fest!] a. 11 81'f<J ,t;.:JJ{I'l'1 ; tR B ~~J
festival [ 'festiVal] n. l18 .~/X a
festive ['fesuv] a, !Xtli'.I¥J.~!XI'f<J,~.)f-(1(),1JRI'f<J
festivity [ res'llvrtt] n. 11 B .~/X ;JXN.,t;.:e.: a
fun fest ['fMlfest] n. (Pj.sf<~ .~.sf<~

177 [ fibro, fibr]

( L. >fibra = fibcr,,&JJ--~tft"z:t: . jibro-ffl l'$itHf
1lfJ. fibr- ffl"f5tt"f· tr~.
fibre ['fatoo] n. ~tfLftlii1i;~~$1.W, ;@i<!ft
fibriform [ 'frubrtf:>:m] a. ~~:litl'l'1. -M.iif::(J(J
fibril ['fatbrtl] n. ;J,~!t ~~~ .m!:~!t<!ftif::[ -i/ = -il j_ ..r.M .!(I ( *#.tli{riJ.,
 4h > ~ *.W' "~···.J±.JW']
fibrillate [ 'faabrtlat) a. :flliiH*!fU!li;R(!(J
fibrillose [ 'frubral<lOS) a. ;Hf!t(J(}( -ose .¥;) ~ ~ $: j.lJ , *-<F" $ ·· · ~ , ····ti ~,
··· .itt~")

fibrinolysis [,faabra'nolasas] n. ~H1Hi81nfH-Iysis .¥:J~..tiOJ,*- <F"~"f,

i)i:"f")
fibrositis [,rrubrao'sanas] n, ~!tm!iR~ ( -iris = inflanunatory disease or in-
flammation it 1>t •£it)

178 [fict, fig]

<L. } fingere = to mold.shape,form ,;-&~ "2\!!Jll,Jilt

~.*.$. ..!l!#J"Z.• •

configuration [ kan,fagju'reaJan] 11. ;ttJii .~;tt}, ~· .~~~

configure [ kan'flga) v. ~··~)£;{ll!~.{li!Jl-)£~J!:
disfigure [c!as1faga) vt. t§lit~H~, {ii!5Bl
effigy ['efa<tJ] n. it, Ill fti, 11111{8H ef- =ex- = out)
feign [ fern] vt. %1~ ,!l\'tft ,Wii
feint [ femt] n. %!~. f:JJ~. %!~ dllHhftfq& vi. ~ft. ml~ d$:&
fictile [ 'ftktrul) a. fll.il!i (!() , III!JJ ± $tJ lJ(J , iiJ f/ljfttl; (!() n. ~ttl ,\i,
fiction [ 'flkJan] n. ll;tiJ, t.ail!i ,;J-t~
fictional ['l'lkJ;mal) a. Jl~ii<J ,,J,~(!(J , !ilitl<J
fictionalize ['fakJanalruz) vt. re ···filitJilt;j\lJt ,{li!;J\ift1t
fictioneer [ ,ftkJo'naa] n. (jtflitll$1Ji&tift(!(J);J'i:!ift*
fictionist ['ftkJ9rust] n. ;j\\!t*•~~ft*
fictitious [ f•k'taJ<l6] a. Jl~ii<J. tan!itt<J .~~1¥1
fictive [ 'ftkttv] a. ~~~(l(J .!t!lat..ttt<J ;li~J(!(}
figment ['f•~J n. JliJ1!{11J$~, !i~a<J$
figuration [, flgju're•Jan) n. )£%.Jilt~,~~, ~lfli dtllli*itit!
figurative [ 'f•gjurouv] a. ltllltiii<J, j:ji]Wi#<lflt¥1
figure ['f•ga] n. ~~~.~- .f*~.lll~lili!i'ft·ft~;~~ vt. -~. m:i11£,jji{
~ dA.:J<J
nonfiction [ non'f•kJan] n. ~~'l'i:!ilJ<JlfU::x~
prefigure [,pri:'f•ga] vt. Hi~.m~
transfigure [ tnrms'f•ga] vt. {ll!5f%;~1t.ll~1t< trans-= across)
 m ts

179 [ fid]
<L. l fidere = to trust, fides = faitn. !U~" jifjJ:,ffl~"
z..a.
confidant [ ,konfr'drenl] n. •C.'l!SlJIJIO:
confidante [, kon!t'drent] n. ~·C.·:tc' li.
confide [ k;m'fatd] v. f!J!ilk~t!i.fri~
confident [' konftdant] a. ~ ffl(I<J.Tfllffii¥J
confidential [,lronft'denJal] a. ~~(l<J .~Li!(l(J
defiance [ dt 1fatans] n. #~lilt ,_M1!lJ., .J'j~*f-( wdcfy)
defy [ dt 'ra,] v1. 'i'IRM. .0t?.\&tJc .fftlll.Vt*f- . .tlitn
diffidence ['dirtdans] n. ill#.: ,$!£ ~ l;i( dif- = dis- = away)
infidel [' tnftdal] a. :::f' fff)j~;fi(I{J ,:Jff.ftli¥J n. Xffi'ftlJ ~·,:Jf tl:1i!l.$f~'i/Wn- =

pe~~~ious [ J)3: 1ftdr:JS] J nfjlB'f.J((!Ij(rw'Fll-)

perfidy [ 1p:3:ftdt] n. ::t"~;!t;.tNa<per- = through)
180 [fill

- ( L. > filius = son. f!:h" JL'T-".

filial ['frljal] a. -=t-:tz:a<J. ;Jf;~ (t(J < -ial
filiate [' rt!ten] v. {!!!1m A: tlll:tF~ r
~ ..r." .A-;ij' ... ,li$ W, "_., f' ... 61]" l

filiation (,fu, 'e•Jan] n. ~T~~ ;,f:l. 1£'T~~ (t()~}E dEll ·*)t

filicide [ 'ftli,srud] n. if< 1-:tz:fi . ifl:T- ]l: i¥Jfi:J:l< -cide ;jtj~ ..& 1'), ~ ..r. " *-' ...
;t-' ;}oo• M"}
unfilial [,1\111ftljnl] a. ::f# (~J

181 [fil]
( L. >filum = thread •.\!1-J"tli":fi/art- = to spin .d raw
out a long line . :liJi-" !;lit?, ,flfllll-ldH~"z;« .

bifilar [ bat 1fatla] a. ~!;Jt (J{J . ~f~~~J.~JIQ:(t(J

defile [ dt'fatl] vi. jf)Jt, t54M ;t9\.tfll!Uli75 < ~1'f'~) :§fi( de- = down >
filar ('fa tla] a. ~ (~}. ~~ A<J (-ar #JJ,\ -JIJ Z.iol) ,.j..,r,•' ... OIJ,·· ..li$W')
filament ['fd;:m3nt] n, :tr~; W)f~
file [ fat!] n. ~j~1l; ( ~~~tlt;tiLt{l(J ) l'JA~
filiform [ 'f•ltf=] a. ~~(I<J .~!t~fl<J
profile ['proufad] n. IJIJiJii,~Hrii.~H~.~III!<pro- =towp t

182 [fin]
<L. } jit1ire = 10 end. :G::h''l!alli'J •~i'nl'! ", finis =end.
limi1. !N;j;"fa:il!. }'I.!!a "Z;Cl .

confine [ k;)n 1fam] vi. ~!ttl~~~ n.:!lf~,)t},.}¥-(con- = com- = with)

confinement [ kan' rammaot J n. 11Rlli4 , :W-11, $4 ~, .u:r•.
t'liJ Md'fl F.!h ~~WI
define ( d1 fam) VI. -~--·#)(I 'f~)( I f41Jiif!, I'J~ oi;f!!B\ttiYJ ; ~711BlJ,$I_¥{-
1

j!& (de- = completely)

definite [ 'de£11llt] a. P)Jf«<I'J<J, fdfriJ.J(I<J .IJJlf~:ll'l~; -~I'I<J ,11/Jii'I<J, :X;JE(I<J; !!a~
~~J ( de- = completely)
definition [,deh'ruJan] n. ~ )( ,fff\!t,ffYrtfltJL < ~.lfii~{l~(I<J ) jftllfift
final [ 'fam;>l] n. ~fqj~~~hll!I*~!A a. ~ ~ (I<J .Ji~(I<J -~~t'.£(1<)
finale [ f•'na:h] n. !afiU,I!l(~;~d!T .~t.M.:Iil"' ;m;;:kt:IIWII
finalize [ 'famalaiz] vi . !E<it:tl ,#U!\'~ ) Ji~~ ~~~
finance [fa•'nreos] n. ~~~~-.~~~ vi. ::'-J --·#li~!8fft,j;J--·~lit~1t
*
financial [fa~'DII!Iljat] a. ~~(I<J .iiM!a<.J
fine [ tam] a. ~M-I'I<J ,{itJit(I<J .~:fl (I<) ,,M~(I<J .~ lfl 1'1<.11 !IB(I<J . ~!IB 1¥.1 n. fol
J:iX, t~1t vi. fol~ 1 -~
finish [' fllliJ] n. Ji; .t£,!6JI:!d~:l't;*ilUll~~ n. ~Jil,tj!i)ft,JO%;~
f<i·~%9:! vi.~JR.~ta.~ll::-~11:: I
finished [ 'f•ruft] a. tli!>R T (l<J .91:/iltl¥1 ,:m3JX7e!X!(I<J 1~ T.fi(I<J; C!tHli!]¥ET ll<J,
~nn (J<J, ~;t~t: (I<J ,lfltiti'I<J ,Milt~¥.~
indefinite [ m'defmrt) a. ~iJIJ}'E(I<J; ~):E(I<J ; '*fM(I<J ;:X;Il&Wlll<J< in- = not)
infinite [ 'mfmrt] n. :X;IlR(I<J*e§(jm~ fiij,fl>tfEij ) . [lt]x~:k a. x~ll<J. x
I!R(I<J .:X;~ (I() ,;f&:k(I<J( in- = not )
infinitesimal [ rnofm3 11.csunal] a. X~'l'(I<J ,.fi,ti)'A~, Xi!RI)'(I<J n• .j'&Jjvfil:
m m:iit .xi!IVJ, <w J:..,}.->
infinitive [ m'frruuv] n. ;;f~iil] a. ;;f~iiilt'l<J
refine [ r,'fam] v1. M~.filt:&J ,{!.I!:tJI!f.?l.i~Cre-~..r..:hu~iii-~>

183 [firm]
( L. ) firmus = firm.~;/;l"~*(J(j·~~{l(J .~~(ICJ 1 ~
~tJ:J·.
 .. 121

a ffirm [ a'b:m] v. ffi11!' ,$11 1A •i1!.~< of-= ad- = to)

affirmant [a'fa:mam] n. li1f~ .ill ;A~
confirm [ kan'fa:m] v. ~~ ,;jft?fE .~.!JI.mJ,{i!!:fi!& < con- =com-.-*..~ Jlu4J t;
)(_) /-
firm [ fa:m] a. ~f8Ji'J{J . ~~(!<J,~(l<J v. 1l:~f81 .~~;i);;;~~}.E n. ;tij
tr.0~
firmament ['fa:marnant) n. :lf~,;J( ~ (( L. ) firmamentum =support or
strengthening)
infirm [ m'f3'.m] a. jjjj(l<J,~~mlf19.~ijjj(!<J(in- = not)
infirmary [ m1fa:mart] n. ~W&.E!i9Hi! ; [!t! ] ~~W& .;!t ltf~(-ary Ail~-&
j&) .~ ~" .. . alJ A.!j;} '
Jhfk")
infirmity [m'fa:mtt t] n. J;t~ij ,;aijjj . ~R.\
reaffirm ['ri:a'f3:m] VI, jft~ ,:jl}~~ ( re- = back, again)

184 [ fiss, fid]

( L. >findere = to cleave. spli t ~m ·~Hf,
~. itl:l:$?tiiil1J fissus ,

bifid [ 'batftd] a. M.!¥-i'JIJ. M~i'JIJ

fissate ['fi.Srt] a. ~(l<J, :ft~ J!h.(l<J ( -ate All~~$:. i'J.-*.. ~"~ ... alJ ~--~ ... W
~50
fisser ['ftsa] n. iif~1l:~f!li
fissile [ lfiSa1.1] a. ~Ht!Sl(!<J ,jh~(I<J
fissilingual [, rtsa'hoowal] a. iS~~'JHft'J<J< -lingual ~ ~" ~alJ, ~.:RalJ dtT
alJ")
fission [ 'ftJan] n. :St~.~~
fissionable [ 1ftfan3bl] a. ilf ?t~a<J ,iiJ ?t~~Mi'JIJ, iiJ~~(l<J
fissional [ 'ftJanl] a. fal!fi?t~(l<J
fissiparism [,flsa'peenzam] n. ?t~~m
fiSSiparous [ h 'srparas] a. ?t!lt~!itt'J<J,1f?t~fm}l(l<J
fissive [ 1flstv] a. :$1-Ji(I<J ,:$1-J'l~!llti<J
fissure ['ftJa] n. JiSl ,.jtj 1 <.W.~.~g~(I(J)'H:t
multifid [ 'mAittftd] a. ~~(l<J; ~Jes<J
pentafid ['pent~td] a. Ali!ll!Jt(l<J(penta- = five)
quadrifid [ 1kwodrtftd] a. ?t Jilt 11!1 $~ (l<J. ll!l?t!lt (l9 ( quadri- = four .-*..~
w 1!!1' 1!!1 j:" )
 quinquefid ['kwnJkw<>lid] a. li5t~B<J .~lltlifMI9<quinque- =five)
trifid [ 'trrutid] a. =:51-B<J, =51-~HI<J( tri- =three)
I
185 [fix]
( L. } figere = to fasten,attach, ~ff-"~JE -~ "Z:@:.

~~~ ;Jn.bfli.b ~ffg ; l!f'f:IJO

affix [ a'ftks] v, n, !!f;ttJu!f'M; fflf4 ;ill.lft (af-
= ad- = toward)
fix [ fiks] vt. ~~~;--J:!Ihli~;3(~;11H!I!. vi. ~JE;i!1i\;~.)E;:iil;.)E,r«J
)E n. mJ.t
fixation [fik1seijan] n. )Eft,~_5,. 5E~, ~~
fixture ['tikstfa] n. ~'lt411Mirfulm; 3~J\l!;11!J.)E~; l~t~H. If4~1!
infix [m1fiks] vt. re-··ii.A.re·-·llV-..;re···Ql.A;i'flitlli
prefix [ 1pri:ftks] n. lliit~l;-ili.l~
refix [ ri:'fiks] v. -IIJ1\t.fl. , 1fi:if~i9:
suffix ['SAf1ks] n. J5tj >ili.l~ ;llijtJuft(sub- =upon)
transfix [ tr!e11S1fiks] vt. ifii]~;ll~;{ii!Jif;!j1,,{il!~~(trans- = through)

186 [flam, flagr]

>flamma = (Jame,[lagrare =to burn,3&7?- "jd~ 1
( L.
Yt"z:ft.

conflagrant [ k311 1fleigr<>nt] a. it!.\$'E (l{J, ~ ~ (19 (con- = com- = together,.!.

-.F ~ ~ i-i- q.)
effulgent [l'fAldymt] a. :l't~nlJ~(f(J ( ef = ex- =out)
flagrant [ 'fleigr<>ot] a. ~~P«~B<J.0tii\(I<J;~.«z~(t9;~Qg~,u&(t9
flame [ flelm] n. :k1t!i. :l'ttlf.. :l't~; ~m. mm
flammable ['fl!iemab!] a. ~Hf~tffi, i'Q"lft.\tt(f(J
inflame [m'fleun] vt. {il!lf :k, ~ ~; {il!iti"~; {il!i!t iliJ d~ ~-nt; {il!~ ~,-It
!Utr
inflammable [ m'flremabl] a. ~lft.\(19 ;~l!ti!IJB<J -~~(19

187 [flat]

conflate [kan1flelt] vt. -ft-jf. rltit<con- =com- =together)

conflation [ kan'fletfan] a. il' Jilt; CWifol'~liil~* Sl,;tl'l9){l-f!J:11s:
deflate [dl'flett] vi. tfll4i;(~~~) ;Jit11f;·· ·l'l91i:~f.£; ~m~ ;~71!!~; l&!i.
jt!$Oili1Ji') (de- = down)
deflation [ dl 'fletfan] n. :t&~ .!$1]\;:iij{jt!$
inflate [ m1flett] vt. ~~llh~~4:@:;{li!:C:ii1Ji')~Jithf~JC9:.(in- =into)
inflationary [ m'fletfamm] a. :ii}t~l*1'19
reflate [ ri:'fleit] vt, ~iiii~~!*
reflation [ ri:'fletfan] n. Ji!i}t~r

188 [ flav, flavo]

<L. ) flavus = yellow, ~if, "jf~~"z~ . flav- }fi=f
:7tii litr, fla vo- HI=f$illi'Illi1.

navacol [ 1fletvaknl] n. •irllll!il~

navescent [ fla1ves3nt] a. ji{-@.1'19; ':!1: Jl!tjt e 1'19 d!TJW-@.1'19 ( -escent = begin-
ning to be, becoming, characterized by, resembling 7t ¥.;A JIJ, :t A; A-
~ ooo#U-{11] ; ~!l{,;l)
1na•viar1ate [fla'vatanert] n. fi'li:ll!lit< -ateli:.JA~iAl ,.!.ii:" ... ~jt")
llavid ['fletvtd] n. W.Yle
J)avOIII)JtY [fla'vol~] n. <it&'h)IXI.'*~
l h>'II'Onf' ['fletvoon] n. jtftf;l]( one- = ketoo:e iiJ.l )

-navonol [ 1fletvanol] n. filil~(-ol ~ii:"if.;iilhidl")

l!a,mprotein [ ,fle~voo'prouti:n] n. lltfNii a,Yl-@.IU~
llav•or ['flerva] n. ffl'* ;lXI.'*, !!Ill: ;W-*4 vt. ~· .. ill!'*
llavorant [ 'fleJvarant] n. tt JfH!.f#

89 [fleet, flex]
( L . ) flectere =to bend.~.iF"WJ'db "Z.:lii: .

;,.mrnnooY [ 'S3:kamfleks] n. )tiifjJ~~. ff ~~~.*if~.£} a. fl'lf~~

fl9 ,:;(:j')ti ~~.¢.(1'19 ( cirwm- = around, about)
llfllect [ dt 'flekt] v. 1if4,il16~ .{!l!~(n] ( de- = dis- = away)
ltction ['flekfan] n. ~ dl!, ftiJ dl! , ~Ill! a<.l$:$h ll1l tiT, iiil~~-ft
[ fleks] vt. ~di!(II!J~) ,-ftfl!m ,tfftltl vi. tfrdl! .~1111 n. :tl:!iJG,Et~
[ fleksabl] a. ~~tE, ~ lllll'l9 .~~(t(J di'Ui!i(t{J, ilfiiU\!89
1

[ fleksa] n. Jiilllll
1
flexure ['flekfa] n. JHlll!J,l!SIIUII?t;tli-! I
genuflect ['d.>enju:flekt] v. rtii Hl; fiR! fi <:1t tli f** tt f5C;:I: at>; JHl »~; JHl JA
( gen- = knee, '1f 1111-..l.)
genu flexion [,c:Senju:'flekJan] n. rtl!lll, i(Bfili
inflect [m1flekt] vt. ~ 1111, ~~~~~(in- =into, within)
inflexibje{.n'flei=>bl] a. :::t'~ ~ (19 ,-fJIH~! (19. ::f ~~fill B<J; ~iii if B<J. :!f. f!!l! B<J
( / :no;)
inflexion [ m'flekJan] n. l!Sflll,JHl11f;~~~ft 1 1Hl 11f~it< =inflection)
reflect [ ri'flekt] v• .!~J};f,&~. :'lUI!;&~.~~
reflex [ ri'fleks] vt. {!1!11f@ , {!1!~.ffi&M:t:J:W~ ['ri:fleks] a. &Mi¥1 ;iii. ~(19
n. fiM,Ji~.~~
reflexible [ ri'fleksabl] a. ilT &Mi¥J, tiMtt ·
reflexive [r~'fleksiv] n. Bi.~i;.!Jiiil, &:!ft.f'til1J a. l.iH!t89

190 [flict]
<L. >fligere = to strike.~T- "trilr"z;g .

a fflict [ a1fLikl] vt. M!ffli~; M!~iili; 11flf!.'< af- = ad- = to)

affliction [a'fhkfan] n. r.trffi',11flf.!,tt:i1J;~fi&id!'l~.::f $
conflict [ 1konf1Ikl] n. 4~. liP~ [kan'fhkt] vi.1li:M,11Jt~(con- =com-
= together)
inflict [ m'fhkt) vt. ~-'f(:I'Jm~) ;{!1!i\!~(tv!i1J ,1ilj'ffi'~) ;~io] dmff!J (in- =
on,upon)
infliction [rn'fhkfan] n. ~1JU ;~:1Jp(I9;\J!111J(1101ili~, ~~-:ffd'.!H~fol~)
inflictive [ m'fltkiiv] a. :IJDt.!•.tffmi¥J ,{!l!,A.~:i::ta<J

191 [flori, flour]

<L. >[lor , [los= flower -~~·:tt"z:l: .
defloration [ ,di:flo:'reiJan] n. 1lti~;4tJR;1t!i1'5 ,llf<IMJ*:9:
flora ['fla:ra] n• .fll!l1!1~ <¥-.!& lil~¥-lt-Ht i¥.J--!ll tfi!IPJ); m !1111 Iii~ I ;f}t

floral [ 'flo:ral] a. .fll !IPJ~ i¥.J , 1-t:{!:{I¥.J , :tt; i¥.J ,.fll!IPJ i¥.J
florescent [ flo:'resant] a. ff1-f:(I<J,:/.t~ffi¥.J <-escent =beginning to be,
coming, characterized by, resembling 7!-*l;~;il], :A:~;.Jt-.11···#-t.lfriJ ;~!!{>..()
florid [ 'florid] a. ti: i11J 1¥J; ~ r•m 89, :tl 'f ~Hf!i i¥.J <-id = .#l ~ ~ ~iii, .t. ·
 ---~11!!! ...~------~-- 12J
''i>J. .. ·{I(;J")
florist ['florist] n. #:tl:lf; ;(l;'i!l,:ffif.li; ;ffi;t..JiJf;r;t.'
flourish ['fiAnf] v. ~§. JBIL ~'Uid¥i;JJ, .f-f$.lEi'l; Jfi~RHiil!l , EJ;ffi

-1*-~
flouris ng [ 'fl,\l'lft!j) a. ~~1¥1, -~(J{J ,/iX/iXIol ~fi<J
nocti orous [ ,noktt 1fl:>:ras] a. :&1liJ:rf1U{J( noct-, nocti- =night)
renourish [ ri:'flMtJ] v, ~m.JJidiJ.:If;(l;

192 [flu,fluc,flux]
(L. )/lutre = to flow,..lfn<"Vitll!J"Z!O:,
afflue.nce ['refluons] n. 1lH'& ,$1{ ;tEA .ii[ jj!j].A.(af- =ad- =to)
affluent [ 'refJoont] a. $ 1il'(l{], t\'¥61¥1; ~Dfii¥J .mm
1¥1<u J:. ,}.-)
afflux ['aeflAks] n. mi.A..i:E.A..tffi.A.•JCJfn.(af· = ad- = to)
circumfluent [sa'kAm!lu;>nt] a. 11ill'llti¥J,Jfmii¥JCuJ:.,}.-)
confluence ['knnf1031lS] n. il'iJti,j[ jM(~ ) ;$#H con- =com- = together)
confluent ['Jronfloont] a. tcil-1¥1 •it:iJ!ii¥J(e;r J:.,}.- )
effluence [ 'efloons] n. O't .It!.~) mt tU, .:,t ili. M Ll\; i'Ai :tl ~, ~ 1+1 !lfr.l <ef- =
ex- =out)
effluent ['efluont] a. ~I.I.II¥J.mli\B<J n. mlf.l4t;:ftJ!(iti;75Jl((uJ:.,}.-)
fluctuate ['fW<tjoert] v. ~;ll ,lJUfJ 1iiM! vt. ~;!Jlll d!lilti;JJ dil!iti:-f*
fluency ['fluanst] n. Vft;f!J, 'iffiljljj .~~f
fluent [ 'fluont] a. Vft;f!JI¥J,Dfit}jt'l~
flush [ flAJ] n. ~·~-~;$:1jt;i)j(~~ a.Q I¥J;tfili¥J ad. 1f-"jl-Jd! vi.
(IIi ).3ttt ;~ liJj ; i)j{1!. vt. it tl1: ; liP iS\: d!1!.11i tt d!1!1flf- ; f!l i)j{1:. ; if!It ;tJ
fluvent ['flu~t] n. ll~{g1Jifjjt±
flux [ flAks] n. 81;1tJJ. 51:.if ; miiit, illi 1il: vi. ~1t. VIL ili vt. {JI!~l& 1JlH!l!l'fil
~.111!
inflow ['mf:l;lll] n. ii.A. .ii.A.4t<in· = into)
influence [ 'mfioons] n. ~~ ;~{t ( jJ)~}J vt. ~~ H~1t<in- = into)
influential [ omflu'cnJol] a. :ff~~~~.;;~n~~>fJI¥J
influx [ 'tnfi.Aks] n. t(jl.!; iii;JJ; rfti.A 'ti:.A. IJ, foJ 1J , %Tiii¥Jtcil'~ (in- = in·
to)
reflux ['ri:flAks] n. ~vtt.lf!itJI ( re- = back)
superfluity [ ,sju:po'flulli] n. $~.:i;J:JIJ ;~f$ .1'1,
superflux ['sju:p3f1Aks] n. tiltiJ ;;k:lil';JIJ:#k
 I
193 [fluvi(o)]

flu via I [ 'flu·t3l] a. foJ l'l<J •foJ ii I'J(J ;liiJit f1; Jtl (I() , fllli=fiDJ 'P l'J(J
nuvialist [ ' u:VJahst] n. /iiJJilti~i"ii
Muviatic [ ,r UVJ'a!irk] a. !£ ~;fi: i:C/iiJ 'P l'l<J; /iiJ )II (I(J
fluviatile [ 'flu:vr:Jtatl] a. l"WJ;:tt;.,(.F.fiiJrJ:I(.~J
fluviation [,flu:vi'erJan] n. ffit7l<.ftR=!
fluvioglacial [ 1flu:vrau1glersjol] a. iiiJiij( (¥]; l'lt:7Jc1:Ji!<.l'l<J, fnJI;j(~Jiltl'l<J
fluviology [, flu:vi ' oiacS~] n. fofJ II ~
fluviometer [,nu:v•'onuta] n. foJJ II7!c{~~11t~

194 [ foli, folious]

<L. >folium = leaf.l(m - Jtt-f ·· ::t .l!. ·folious :tJ%
?{1 iUI (J() ~ Jiil%.Jt •

curvifoliate [ ,k3:vt 'faullat] a. JJ..itll n1· (~J ( curvi- ~ ..r. ·• '1\' .JIJ UiJ " )
defoliate [ di:'faohert] v. <~)t'g~t~ ( de- = down)
foliage [ 'faolrrd.;] n. pt·=r; Ui·tlii
foli aceous (,fauh'e~f~J a. ntR'~ .u-r:(;t(~J
folial ( 'fauhal] n. ;j,pt
foliate ( 'faohat] a. {~nr-T I'l<J . nt-:fRI'l<J, :ffllf-T-(1()
foliation [,f::lUh'e•Jan] n. ~pt , t}nr l'l<J:I:.t~ . ~pt
foline ( ' faull:n] n. pt~ ( -ine ._>f.Mifi~~~t~..t1'J")
foliose [ 'faullau;] a. ~nt(I(J.Ilf-=f ll.ml'l<J < -ose ~.h'tN$.~.~-;f.'".J···tiJ,
... ·li {!iJ ' ••• -Vi. {!iJ " )
folivore [ 'fao!Jvo:] n. <:Jt1l1Iil* g ) ttn1";i):'fm(-vor .j_,f."'•t .~ r")
latifolious [, la!tr 1 f30h~] a. l~ll·j-(I(J ( lari-.!. ,f." 1l {1/) , ~ {1/) ")
portfolio [ po:t'faullau] n. Jtf'f:!/(;0 J~-fi.!.,it£~(porc- = to carry)
trifoliate [ trat'fwhrt] a, Jt.;tr =: u·rl'l<J

195 [form]
( L. >formare = to form , shape. :& m " %/llt" .;t;@:,
<L. >fom•a = form . l(m"%~".::t.Cf .
 together)
deform [ di: 1f;>:m] vt. ~:Jtt1"' m~· ·· (J{J~:f* dil!:.lt~ ;{il!~~ .~~~~ ( {riJ
de- = dis- = away)
formal [ 'f;>:mal] a. ~~I¥! .9~~ 1¥1; W:<\I¥J ;IE;;:ti¥.J ;i!.J~~;;:t(J{J, ~ill¥!,
~~J~a<J
formality [ f;>: 1mrehti] n. ~iJi;~L'l1. 1)'(;;:t;iE;;:t.f.~;~~J~j.\:
formula ['f:>:mjula] n. 0:a':; !i!1r; ~~l.tt
formulate [ 'f:>:mjuleit] vt. Jf.l0:a':~~.n}ji1ft:ltl!.~:lE.t1='JI\lta~lt
inform [rn'f;>:m] vt. ij~,ilfilf,~?.f<,'ilf~{in- = into)
informal [ m1f;>:mal] a. ~~iE:a':i¥! .~~~L '11(l(J
information [,mta'me,Jan] n. ii ~1l, =!1l ill- dl!f ,1\!,. tiUfl, ~iR, W.. Pll, Wi *l.
m.lil.
informative [m1f;>:matJv] a. tN11li¥! .tiH1tffi=!1ll¥! ,W.,!'iili1ta<J
malformation [,mre!b:'meiJan] n. llli!fm .~~<mal-= bad)
perform [pa1f;>;m] vt. Ji11i" .tM'T;i&lli!.Mtlj(per- = thoroughly)
reform [ ri'f:>:m] n. ~:llr.i$C@f;~{t vt. ~1j'i:,1j'ik1f,ll[ffiffi..Jilt vi.:llrifi ,
~:i1.11!ffi.( re- =again)
transform [ treens'b:m] v. ~ ~, iJl( ~, ill!: :il1i: ( trans- = across, beyond,
through)

196 [fort]
( L. >fortis = strong,strength,l,UJ.;"ii!tt(l(J. JRl; ~ lJ<.J;
~JJ"z:t: .

comfort [ 'kAmfat] n. ~~t.~?f-,ft~.~~ vt. ~!ft;~ft~;1{t.(com­

= wholly)
discomfort [ diS 1kAmfat] n. ;;r;;ft~ . ;;r;;1f-{;!,;;r;;E!H: . ;;r;;~ vt. ~;;r;;~.~
;;r;;ft~.~wiW .~;;r;;ft~(dis- =no t)
effort ['efat] n. ~fJ ,J'D.N,t<ef·
=ex·= out)
enforce [ m'bs] vt. ~Sfa, !Jl.1'i ds $11 ,lf!~; 1i:r.i'd.JD31 d!U~ (~>j(, .:E%:
W.><en- =in-)
force [b:s] n. :IJ:fil: ,JljJ 1 'W jJ, •JJ ;[~]~~!}.. d!~~ :fJ vt. 31ifitl,59Lbn,
<mlln >~lilt •iltf!l! •m~IJ •Sfa1nlffiJJ
fort [ f;>:t] n. 1!£.~-
fortify [ 'b:ttfai] vt. i&t~, i9:J!~ ,jjo~!ii
fortress ['f;>:tris] n. 1!£ .~-
reinforce [ ,ri:m'b:s] vt. :bn~&.J.tttf .:f~jC,:lfi:t.JD .. · (l(J~it(re- =again)
reinforcement [ 'ri:m'f:>:sm:mt] n. ~~ - 1JO~!ii.11Dflil ;tf1jr

197 [found, fund, fus]

( L. ) fundiie ,fundus= base, bottom, :l<Vf,"_;li!ililll,f~"
Z ;f.. found, {us lm! til J1l T i.':!i;IJ iii! fundere ( = to
pour), -I$"11Ji fill, ~;(f"ff. !{ound til Ell* X (l'1 fondre.
S1l''lifli{1~, @flj~ EltY.Tilf fruulere 1{us- Jill]*~ til
Tflt fwulere I¥Ji::t;&?tiiJ .

circumfuse [ ,S3:k<>m'fju:z] vt. M.lllliliimll:,mi~,Jt:tllecircum- =around)

circumfusion [ ,S3:k:m 1 fju~] n. JWIII!l'tl! t1: d!HfJ, ml ~
confound [ k<>n'faund] vt. '(j!ii?:iifdil!ijt;&l;dll!l~UJ(con- =com-= together)
confuse [ ~Qn'fju:z] vt. (ll!trtm .fj!~lt.\lit. {j!m~ ,fj!~~;:r-~
diffuse [ctr'fju:z] vt. lfdliLf!itJL tiM .tJ'llt a. lltff a9, ~;tffllJ <dis-= out ,
apart )
found [faund] vt. jilt:!L. -€1J.:1L , ~~ 11· ,j! :i'L :(£ • •· ~ ~:IL.t , ~ · ·•1'1 ~!IS ; WJi ,
~i&J
foundation [ faun'derJan] n. ~li:ll . ~:<!F;ltli, 11~:i'L dt!!.¥ •.¥~, ;§!;~~
founder ['faond<>] n. WI.ll!ltpi;-fta !ztlA.,J!!~A.
fund [ fAnd] n. Wf~ ,,¥.~ vt. 1'1 --- W-tJtWJ:~
fundamental [,fAOda'mentl] a. ¥li:ll A'~ ,.¥;,$:(!<] n. ¥;.$:1Jlt!i!tl ,¥;;f>:JjjiJj!
fuse [fju:z] n. f*~~~ .~~~ v. ~~
fusion [ 'fju:yn] n. l.fHt.~lm.~~.*N~
infuse [ rn'fju:z] vt. iffH&i, ti:A. ;7W~ffi!(~, !1jt(l'f), ~ill!;~­
interfuse [ ,mt31fju:z] vt. f!l!M!~, fj!fft~
perfuse [ p3'fju:z] vt. ~;lit± dllliilli dii!Jt:ntli (per-= tluoroughly)
profound [pr'<>' faund] a. 15i!~J(l<], ~.)( l5t!m; a'1, il'ttm(l<] , :iili:il;Tl5i! (!<](pro-=
forth)
profundity [ pra 1fAndrtr] n. '/3i!lft , '/~Hd: .l~M. l*~J
profuse [pra'fju:s] a. illl!hi¥J ~ ~~(!{J ,;:r-~m(!{J •*ti(l<J(pro- =forth )
profusion [pra'fju::ym] n. ,f&$ ~ '* ilb m!" 'm:m rtllt1M*1f
profusive [ prw' fju:srv] a. illtftliE(!{J; $ 'ii\'(J<J, *:iHt9
refuse [ rr'fju:z] vi. m~.iM~ [ 'refju:s] n. ~JI!il.;tii:~ ; ~!fm ( r e- =back)
refute [ l'i'fju:t] v1. ~fi'IJ,)i~<re- =back)
suffuse [ sa'fju:z] vt. Jt:ftijj, ;{fiWl/, iJ!J:ll ( sufc = sub- =under)
transfuse [trrens' fju:z] vt. r!A.; ~A, ~~d§lifi:; illi *titr; !:a ... ~ .lfn. [ Ul']
 .. 129
= across)
( trans-
transfusion [tnens' fju~] n. tl:A.~~~ttUfh$ilfil(~);$IH!i<~ >

198 [ fract, frag ,.frang, fringe]

( L. >frattgm = to break .~~·tri'J!".Z:O: .

diffract [ dt'rrrekl] vt. ~7Hlt .mM<diffraction6{J.il.fl jjJ )

diffraction [ d• 'fmlkJllll] n. (j'f;,J!i~(I(J )fflt-J" ,fJUt ,1JT§;t
fraction ['fmlkJan] n. ;J,fll~h.I{-Wf;JtJl(
fractional [ 'fmlkJanl] a. j;'it(I(J ;f)lti)'(I(J, :7}-Jl((!{J
fracture ['rnektJa] n. ·cttfh ~m
fragile [ 'frred3atl] a. £~(1(J 1~tfa<.J 1Jill~(!(J ( -le = liable to)
fragment [' rrregm;mt] n. ~ }{- , IIJi It ; }{- ~
frail [ fret!] a. II~ (I(J , M! ii5i (I(J , ( ~ ~) l\Jliij tltJ
frangible ['f~l] a. M'l~(I(J .~li$(1(J
infract [ m'fmlkt] vt. ill& ,.gt;!f
infraction [m'frrekJan] n. il!li .~i!t
infrangible [ m'frre~l] a. ::t'ilJili~(!{J, ::t' fmil 'If (I(J; >l'ilJ flt~[! (j(J U n- =
llOI)

infringe [ m'fruld,)] vt. iU"~ .-Btm,:EJ!~

refract [ n 'frrekt] vt. -61!11TM .il!UE"·(I(J1Ji'tfllr
refractory [ r•'fmlkt;m] a. ::t'l!fiii5a<.l; J!n.¥Jill(J(J 'iHf/B<J , it:k i¥J
refrain [n'frem] v. ;&. tE ;~'olltl, :tifiJ.I:; J&lij<
refringent [ rt'frtncl)mant] a. 11TMA<J ,:(;f1JTJH.1Ji¥J
suffrage [ 'shfrtcS] n. ~l.'IHR ,il\;*'-tll•f$i$(~(sll/· =s~tb- =under)

199 [ frater]
<L. >frar~r = brother. :i1l~- .R.i\\".:2::1:.

fraternal [ fr31t3:nl] a. )L~(I(J . J(.~.ft(I(J .~~(J(J

fraternity [ fra't3:nrtt] " · )(.~~~ .~~ , :g:IJ!J~ ,)(.~~
fraternize ['frret3:ruuz] vi. *:Wl.R.~ ;~'ll~tt ;l1l~~*~
fratricidal [,frretrt'satdal] a. -*'Jt.~(I(J,Ii'IJ~lil~(I(J
fratricide ['frretr!Sald] n. ~)(.~[ Ml~](J(Jfrjg ;~;!f Jt.~[Mi~]:lf'
200 [frig]
( L. ) frigere = to be cold, ~ 11 • '!1':
coldness, frost ,;illm"~ ,Af"Z.:1t.
* ?t", frigus =

frigid [ 1fru:l,yd] a. **(!tJJlt~I'I<J .-Z.~ffli'I<J

frigidarium [ ,frrqy'cU!en:Jm] n. lt7Jcr£r~,-{¥t;';~iai'I<Jl%fiil<-arium f._ if.
*
"'*: T"·9?4h; ... 9? 1h ffl; :f<> ... .:ti §. 6iJ J.!!.>t">
frigidty ['fnqydtl] n. ~H~ .lt~ .xit .:W--1&
frigorific [,fn!J31rtftk] a. fl:lt(!tJ ,z,jc?A<(!tJ
frigorimeter [,fr•!P'ruruta] n. 11UHt, ~ltlllJ.rit
frigotherapy [ ,fn!J3 19erop•] n. ~fii!
refrigerant [ r•'fr•~r<KJt] a. Jlilllti'I<J n , JljiJ ~~J
refrigerate [ n'fr•<S;=•t] vr. fl!!~W.~>!l:~.{l!!JWI)j(,~jl
refrigeration [ n ,fr•<t:J're•fan] n. ~- . J!l:~.~W

201 [front]
( L. } frons, front = forehead . front. ;j\l}f, "f~ li .rltr
$"Z.~ .

frontal [ 1frMtJ] a. i£ 00 (I<J 1llififi (!tJ Ifili11$ (!tJ ,ll1Jtft i'J<J

frontier ( 1frMtj3] n. Jll:?/-,if1.1i,if1a;*7f*iiJiJit
frontolysis [ frJ\Il 1tollsJS] n. • rn (
f1; Jfl ) ( -lysis .fi1 it..-& ill • .j_ if. u ~ .... ' ~
......)
fronton [' frADton,froun't~] n. LI.Jitl

202 [ fruct, frog]

=to enjoy,~~":!I'31:"Z.~. frucws =en-
( L. >f rui
joyment, fruit, :aJJ-~JI< ,Jic* •
,JJJtM ~~!iil.

fructan [ 1frrekt<Jn] n. ~--

fructescence [ frAk'tesans] n. ~~.lilt~W! < -escen.ce *-ii<"-i1Jtl" , "j;it.",
.. it« .. ,".:lk. ~ "~ .:il )
fructicative ['frAktllW.Jv] a. tmt!i~~(!tj (-ive *-ii<" .. ·SI]",''Ji] .. ·.:ti*:IIIJ'',
.• Jl-;A' ....!f..$91]")
fructiferous [ frAk 1tJf3ra6] a. !~:Ill:~ (It) ( -ferous ~if."'*'" ' 61]"," 1.... 6/J ",
..I'- ... 61)" ••• /'-1. ... 61]")
fructify ['frAktdaJ] v. <fl!! > ta:m~
fructivorous [ frAk 1ttV<lr35] a. tt!l/:9<.1
fructosuria [,rrtJct;x;'joor•<~] n. * Mlli<
fructuous ['frAktjU35] a. ~:JI.l:~l¥1, ~'f'(l~ . ~tti*~ (II,J
frugal ['fru:gal] a. 'W~A<l ,f~;f~(II,J
frugality [ fru:'grehu] n. "1J~.~~
frugivore [ 'fruxl;yv;,:] n. "!lt;!ll:~~(-vor~-:i:"-t.~r")
fruit [ fru:t] n. **·*~·-*~·~*
fruitery ['fru.'t<~n] n. :ll!:~ ;e.ff#:li!:(I(J.It!CJf
fruition [ fru:' •Jan] n. $:.ffl ;tti*~ ;fllt~-~Jll.
fruitive ['fru:t iv] a. fm'f'#l:~i¥J,flla$~(l<J

203 [fug]
<L. >fugue= to flee • .&]J>"i!U!.iiUI!"Z.11.
fugitive ['fjuX\;tuv] a. jB"C(I(J ;;x.#(l<J, ~~(I(J n. ~"C~, "Ci!lr:lf
febrifuge ( 'febrifjuxts] n. -~ltj, ill~ !li a. :if!~(l<J • • ~(I<) Cfebri- = fe-
ver )
lucifuge [ lu:'s•fjucS] n. JIJ'f;( luci- = light)
lucifugous [ lu:'s•fjugas] a • .ii:Yf;l¥1, fa:Yf;a<J
refuge ['refju:di) n. lll:tr' , JI~;:i@.*PJi'
refugee [,refju:'dsJ:] n. ~~, iAL"C:t!t

204 [fungi]
<Gk. >spongos.splwngos = sponge. !&ffi" AM' lfll!$
JMt ,Jtf,j~JKt "Z.:I: .

fungUS ( 1fAilflS) n. ;ftW! ~~~~~B<Jtlip;fJll..

fungicide ['fAJYt!sa!d] n. ~Alii~J(-cide ~ 1F" fi\-···.:t ,-il\-···11')")
fungifonn ['f~f:>:m] a. jfj~(l<J
fungimycin ( ,f~ 1 rnrusm] n. ;t(lfHS•
fungistasis [,r~'steiSIS] n. 1QJJi;Mft:J'fl C-asis ~ -:i: " · · ·~")
fungistat ['fAJ1d51osteet] n. 1QJJt:MfilJ
fungitoxic [,fAnqy'toks•k] a. X<tA:ili:fl'llt'.:fA<J
fungivore [ 'fAnc\Yv:>:] n. 1t1{Ji;IJ~ ( -vor~ -:i:"•t.~ r")
fungoid ['fAlJ!Pid] a. fl:!ltMB<J,if(la:ifia<J(-oid = like. like that of)
 205 [gam, gamous]
<Gk. ) gamos = marriage.~jj("~J41l"Z:;I:, -gamy "J;J
m
~ ~ (!<J#J~ ict •~ffi" ...!1'1 » . -gamous , m
:g ~ (19
~iiil~i\:.~.7R "···~II<J, ···11;WZ:t:.

bigamist [ 'btg<~rrust] n. jliJ~~

bigamous [ 'btg<~m<lS] a. mm:~!fl!i¥J .lD:ll\1~
bigamy [ 'btg<~mt] n. 1t~,1Jl:!@lfl!(bi- =two)
monogamist [ mo'nngamtst] n. -;Jc-~.:EJ(~; .:E~H~rr] -.!:E- ~$11~
( mono- = one, single)
monogamous [ mo'oOg<lm<lS] a. - 7c-~<llf1J)~
monogamy [ mo'nngamt] n. -;1c-~:lllJ;J¥!.l!Ctt
polygamist [ po'Ltgooust] n. $lft!1lli~~-$1Cf~i¥JA.<poly- = more than
one,many)
polygamous [po'ltg<~m<lS] a. - ;1c$'!ln<J ,-~$;1c~

206 [ gastro, gastr]

<Gk. ) gaster=stomach. ~ff-"lli"Z~ . gastr<>-.l'fFf
~if lltr, gastr· ifl'f5t:ii-Jltr,

gaster [ 'gresta] n. ~;.IN$

gasteropod [ 'grestarapod] n. .IN.JEtxf*i!b~ < -pod-*. ii:" ft..")
gastrdl [ 'grestrol] a. I! ~ diHtilt~
· gastralgia [ !J"S'trrel<tJa] n. ~fill ( -algia = pain)
gastric ['grestrJk] a. ~ fl'1
gastriloquy [ !J"S'trtlakwt] n. ~:~tt,m!itt*
gastrocarp [,grestrau'ka:p] n. .Ill*
gastrolith ['ge;tralt9] n. ~ :fi( -lith =stone)
gastrology [ !J"S'trola<tJ] n. ?r.: if&l#l[$] , ~*$

207 [ge,geo]
<Gk. >ge .geii = earth.:&.7R".It!!J;It ,±Jt!!''z:tt.
 ~ 133

geoacoustics [ ,d;9:ao3' ku:st tks) n. .11!!f!'l q:

geobiology [,<l)i:aoba•'olad.>J] n. :lt!!J.!1!~4t~
goobotany [,d;9:<ltl'botam] n. 6'!4t:lt!!~·~
geocentricism [ ,d;9:ao1sentnst~) n. :lt!!lf.P·C.·~
geocbron [ 1c:\)l:>kron] n. :lt!!l!liDtfBJ(-chron = time)
geochronology [ ,c:\)l<ltlkra'nolad.>J] n. :lt!!lf~ft"f:
geocide ['d;9:at.5a~d] n. Jt!l~Jr- 1'1
geographer [ c:\)l'ogrofa] n. :lt!!J.!I!!'It~-
goology [ d5J ' ol :lc:\)1] n. :It!!19!~ •:It!! l!li iet(Iii.
geomagnetic [ ,<l)i:aumreg'nettk] a• .lt!!.S:QIJ
geomancy [ '<t;i:aomrens~] n. ili:±c5 H-moncy,f..,f<" 1- ",".!; ". "-l'U:.'')
geometry [q;,'omrtrt] n. JLfiiJ~(-metrr :+t!A-&i4J,.f..ii<"~f::lf,~f::lf" )
geospace [ '<t;i:aospets] n. i1!!:r:l<'!i! (UJ

208 [gel]
( L. ) gelare = to freeze, t:.:!I-J"llliti'i''; gelu = frost .~
'J·•n .~m-~"Z#.

congeal [ kan'<t;i:J] v. ~~ .~tm ,lfi<!li( co1v = com - = together)

congealable [ kon 1<\)i:labl] a. P"Jrhitei[~ta] (I<J
gelafusaJ [ '<t;e!afjusal:>] n. F.:l~~
gelatin [ 'cl)el<ll.m] n. ~~, 8 f!IJ~
gelation [d.9'letfan] n, lhi!li .fi~1t
gelatum [ 1<\)cl<Jtom] n. til&
gelid [ '<t;e!td] a. ~[l@!]~QIJ./'A<tfii'J(J;~~e<J
gelidity [<St'ltdtlt] n. l'!j(~ .~&~ •~"'*
regelate ['ri:d3Jlett] vi. lli:tfi~?!lc·ilUJr!ita-.®

209 [gen,gener,gent]
<L. ) geMrare = to produce, 1:. "/" genus. go~re =
1
birth,i!;~-tfj ~", <Gk.) getWS = race, offspring.~
.>f-'':f+Mi. Fnf'C"Z~.

degenerate ( ct•'ctenar<ll.] a. Jn:!V{l(J , mrt;(I<J ,I»Ht(I<J [dr'ct;cnare.rt] vi. ill

t);-;W~.~fJl<de- = down)
eugenics [ ju:'cl)eruks] n, f.t~!'lj.:( eu- =well, good)
 gender ['~nda] n. t'.£ ,ti;§Jij
gene [ ct;i:n] n. !ti ~
generate ['ct;enarert] vt. i'JIJE,f=~
generation [ ,ctena're•JM] n. 1"~.2t1;: . -ft,-T-#. -~
generic [ ct;i'nertk] a. :;lt;f;fl¥.! ,-Ail¥.!
generous C'~J a. i*M:o<J ,:k1JI¥.l ,:fflfft:M:I¥.! dcttaMetKI¥.!,~llf~filll¥.!
gen esis [ 1C\)erus1S] n. tTJ~ ;~~~~ Ii
genial [ 1d,)i:njal] a. ~~i¥J;ffiti.JI¥J,~-1¥J. ;Uti¥J;ill~i¥J;E:Ai¥J
genius ['<ti:njas] n. :X;;t ,:!Ji;;;f ,;;ffm, 5Jellit
genre [30lJI'] n. ~~,mil*
genteel [~'ti:I] a. :fi~L~[ft~] I¥J d: itU~B<J .~ ± Jiii!l(l(J
gentle ['~tl] a. lli\~(l(J.~it(l(J.U(I<J
genus ['<ti:nas] n. foP~ .a
homogeneous [ohomao'ct;i:njas] a. l<il.fl~ 1¥1 . liSJ~lfiJ ,;j:f'lf!;tlf~J; tal!- (l<J .~J.!Ita<J ;
.l:S)?.](J{J( homo-: same,like)
indigmom [ m'~] a. 'X~(l(J '~:fi t!CJ; *:lt!!J"(j(j '±!1=.± (j(j *
ingenious [ m'ct;i:njas] a. .IE!.'$i¥B<J ,::fr ~ IJij :X;;f(I<J, tfl5 B<J. 9!. fe:(j(j ;iiit
• fffPj(l<J
ingenuous [ m1d;senjoos] a. :lt!S(l<J, !3 1'/.\B<J.:R$(l{J
oxygen ['ok.s•<tan] n. ${(oxy- "'sharp , acid)
pregnant ['pregnant] a. tf1J!(l(J; [aa)z;1f #B<J ; $7XB<J, JEti(l(), ll:tittJlri
jJ(I(](pre· = before,gnant- : to be born)
progenitor [ pra'<teruta] n. :ffi]t, *-m. Mt:ffi (pr o- = before, genitor- = a nat-
ural father or mother )
progeny ['pruq,uu] n. 7-# ,Jii)f§ ;Jilt*

210 [genesis]
<Gk. > ·gt~sis::; birth. generation. origin. ~ff; *i')
!lfi.1l1;..~lllt"z# .

abiogenesis [ oe•lxuao'<t;ems•s] n. !3~~~<1.1~); ~~ ~ltJ!I.i&!At;x~ili#.< a-

: without , not, bio- = life,living organ ism)
actinogenesis [olekmau 1 ~1SIS] n. M!<Ut~<~Hactino-: ray)
blastogenesis [,bJrestau'<terusiS] n• .?f~ ,.foi'J.!1!il~ < blastv- =bud)
ectogenesis [oektau'<tenos•s] n. i*?t~ ~ . <AIHi~ lHA ( ectv- = outer,
external, outside)
endogenesis [,endau'qsemsJS] n. r!:j~,I*JIJ:( - = inside, within)
~:{ 1' ilil I. -genesis .2:.n S~ Ell iU:DJ tl ~-~-*. , =!' J;- ->! llll.
frontogenesis [,frMtau'<l!emsiS] n. 4*~< ffffl)
gamogenesis [ ogro~<~'<l!entsts] n. Witt~ftt •.IIUt~m
lactogenesis [olrekt<~'<l!entsts] n. ~!JL.~!tlilt
melanogenesis [ ,mel<~nau'<l!emsiS] n. "'*!£lilt
mutagenesis [,mjuta'<l!emsiS] n. ~~~~.~~Zt~
myt hogenesis [ ,nuBau'<l!emsiS] n. :fill ~i"'!£ ,:fill i;!i)gll
neobiogenesis [ 1ni:aubatau'<l!emsts] n. lli1::i)j( \It ( ~-6lr mxm~r=~ \It)
neogenesis [,ni:au 1c\)cntsts] n. {ll:~ ,fli~
normogenesis [.no:m<~'<l!entsts] n. i£•ffi· 2t!£
odontogenesis [o,dont<~'<l!entsiS) n. 31'~1::
organogenesis [.o:93nau'<l!en.asts] n. ~11i'~ ~.~y·%~
ovogenesis [,auvo'<l!eniSIS] n. ~IFf~~, ~il!t!
petrogenesis [,petrau'<llemsJS] n. !E:OJilU!H~.~:O~/lf$
rhizogenesis [,nuzau'<l!emsiS] n. ~,m ,,mz.~*
tachygenesis [ otrekt '<l!enasas) "· r.ltf £!£ ( Lie .!R!\IJ:1111 (J<j 1UI!i~!£) I:be ilK:tt ~
( tachy- = rapid, accelerated)
toxigenesis [ ,tnksa'<~semsls] n. 11-i"'~

211 [ ger, gest]

<L. >gerere =to carry.bring.;&~"i!t~.iEitt•~*"
.Z:@:.
congest [ koo'd.;est] v. JEJ!U.; i!J!jEJtn., J!l tlt d!l! :f11Hi'f 1 Jt:tllli (con- = com- = to-
gether)
congestion [ kan'd.;estf<~n] "· w•;JEJlU.
digest [ dl'cSesl-·dat'<l>esl] v. 7Fl1t~~ ['d'cSest· 'dat<l>esl] n. fil[~~ ;X~
digestion [dt 'd.;estf<~n,dat 'd.;estf:>n] n. 'il'Hb®itlf
exaggerate [•g'~n] v. ~;k . :t§9{Hex- = thoroughly)
gestate ['d.;esten] v. <i!l!>fflJi .P:El(;JiiiV}I'ff
gestation [<~ses'te•Jan] n. t:flJI; tfl'JlAA; Cl!l-:1!\.it:tJ ~(J<j)ftiililltM
gesticulate [<~ses't•kjuleat] vt. ~4i:~~:f&~, fl!H'·9.'-~~
gesture [ '<l!es!Ja] n. ~~."f.~;*m v. ff-"f.~.J:)~~~m
indigestion [,mda'cl3e&Jon] n. ir41t:r-!ll
ingest [ m'cl3e&] vt. ~"F ,fiJik,~l/ll:{in- =into)
212 [glaci]
<L. >glacies =ice . ))I(, <L . >glacialis =icy. frozen .;;ll
lf-'' *~(JIJ"z:@: .

glacial [ 'g!eiSj<>l · 'giro-] a. li!CB<J, liJC~t¥.1, ?Jj(~(j{J 1 ?Jj(fnJI'J<J , liJCfnJBt1-ti¥J

glaciate ['glres•ett] vt . fll!t;!;lile, 1!1 liJCOilt?Jlefuf) li:~Xi ,·{lBl:lilefnJfFJ:I'l; l'A<flli
glacier ['glres~a] n. l;j(i'"J, li!CJII
glaciology [ og!res• 'ol;xt!] n. liJCj'iiJ~
postglacial [ p;u;t'gleiSjat] a. lilefnJ~t:JFc(I(J
preglacial [ ,pri:'gle•sjal] a. ?Jlei•J iiiJMI'l~

213 [goo, gonio]

<Gk. >go11ia =angJc.W~"ffl"z~ .

agon ic [;~'goruk] a. 7i'J£1ft I'J<J; X'ill~B<J; ;X{IiJffl {l<J ( a- = without)

decagon ['dek~n] "· -titl~. -tffl~.-tifiil* < deca- =ten)
goniasmometer [ogon•res'momrta] n. iii:#J'llll
heptagon [ 'hcptagan] " · -l::fM~ . -l:::ltl~ ( hepra- = seven)
hexagon [ 'heksagan] " · 1<;fn%.7'\J!2~( hexa- = six)
isogon ['rusoogon] 11. ~flt~lll~( iso- = equal)
orthogonal [ a:'9oganl] a. ti:tfl{l<J ,1[5C(I<J( ortho- = straight,correct, right)
pentagon ['pcntagan] "· Ji:tfl~ ,JiJ!J.m<pw mta- = five)
polygon ['pohgan] n. ~ffl%. ~ill~< poly- = many, much)
tctragon ['tetl"'9""] n. llllffl~( retra- = four)
trigon ['tra•gan] n. =: fft J~; ~ ffl ~•<r!i!l!.* 12'&\'~ IWi 120Jj({l<J) =:'Ii!Z-
~Il. U ri- =three)

trigonometric [otralg;ma'mctnk] a, ~#li!(~J ,W;:=::fflt!';I'J<J

trigonometry [otrig;J1nomltrl] n. ~1fli!
goniometer [ .gaoru'omlta] n. :ffll3ttt. l!!llffl~
gonioscope ['gaurua,skaup] n. iitr9ff4Hl
goniostat [ 'gaum:>,stret] n. :ffl)j(~~im <-star ,f. ti< '' -At Ji:. ,.~Jt. ">
goniotomy [ ,gaum'otaml] n. iitrmff.J tJHf*

214 [grad, gress ]

aggress [:~'gres] v. l)(itr,#Hi!<ag- =ad-= toward)
aggreesion [ a'greJan] n. $ ilh ~III}.£HI!,f5t~
aggr~ive [a'gres•v] a. £!t~tt(l<J; :Jtffitt(J(J,:;'jili:Jlk·G•(l<J
COngress ( 'kooores) n. ( ft* );k4l:; (~®~jill(!(]) ®4l: • i)(4l: (COlt· = COni·
= together)
degr.tdation [,degro1de•Jan] n. ~t&.~~.ilHt
degrade [ d•'gre•d] v. <«!>~~.(/t!)ffHi.<i~DiiHt <de- = down)
digress [ da•'gres] v. <fl:~~i:!tit!i~)irf~:EM, td:Jf<di- = dis- = apart)
downgrade ['daungrcrd] vt. 11¥:1* ;I~ !!.!it " · r :l.&' .ill:tV a. '"f:J.&'(l<J
egress ['i:gres] n. ttl a .~1-1:1:1 vi. ;oH.il<e- = ex-= out)
gradation [ gro'delfan] n. ~~;I!Jl'l3t.~lX ; lX1¥
grade [grerd] n. ~lflt.t&§J•J vt. ilJZ?r, iift& v. ?T~!'.&
gradient ['gre~<ilant] a. f!UI(l<J n. ~J.It, fl.I~J.fr , .lltll
graduate [ 'grredjuat] n. <:;k~)]$~!£ 1 jjlf~!£ [ 'grredjuelt] v. ({jl!) (j;::~)
$!it
ingress ('mgres] n . .11!.A,Aa~.l'fH!fili:A
plantigrade [ 'plrenllgreld] a. Jliil~{( .lt!!..fi~(l<J . .ltf:fi ~~ . i'tfi~ (J(J n. mn-
i9J~(p/anti- =sole of the foot,.j_ ..r.·'JifJ!.")
postgraduate [p;lOSl'grredjuat] n. iff~~ a. $Jitfti(I<J(ptMt- =behind. af-
ter)
progress [I praugres) ". ill: tV ' illO! • ~ ~ ( p~' gres] vi. ltiJ j~J:, ill: :$ ' ill: .fi
( pro- = forward)
regression [ rr'greJan] "· liilV3 .ill@] diH3 d.IHt.illzv
retrograde ['retroogre•d] a. ff4il! (!<],ill zt;e<J, .ifHt (!<] ;li (!<], ~~ (l<J vi. {ill
il!.ill~JilHt< retro- = backward,bc'hind)
retrogression [ ,rctroo'greJan) n. Foil!, :\til!, illit,il!W'
retrogressive [.rctroo'gres•v] a. illtlfl¥.J ,JIHte<J, mf!(I<J, tie<J
transgress [ trrens'gres] v. isH!!!' itl!!:i:l: .:If!!it!!! ( ft1 FllU&JJO I ft!m. m"" ( ~w.
1:1;~~)
upgrade ['Apgreld] n. :fl-!'At,_t:fl-,J::Ilt ad. ti:J: vt.ill!fl-~,!1{;fl-,iJ!(Q.
, ...,
1111-rf

215 [gram]
<Gk. > graphein = to writc.1&7f-"1i;"::Z4.
heliogram ['hi:IJ;x,greem] n. fi:Yt.fff~ ( helicr = sun)
ideogram ['I<Laguem] n. :\IU!~~ . 1tr.l'Cidw- = idea)
logogram [ 'logaogrrem] n. j6f,-j;r.f-€};i!iC.ftliiS~(Iogcr = word,speech)
marigram [ 1maengreem] 11. IWI& III! ~<mari- = sea)
nephogr.mt ['nefagrsem) II. zr l!f ( nephcr = cloud)
ostoogrdJll ('mtag~llein] 11. <It'It!!! <ostw- = bone>
program [' pr~] n. ];:~, ~ ~ $(prcr = forth)
seismogram ['saJ~] n. J&Aifil ( .seismcr = earthquake)
telegram [ 'tellgreem] 11. ~~lH tele- = distance,distant)

216 [gran]

grange ['~ n. :l<JIJ; (Jf]:l<~

granger ['gre~] 11. :t<;Jc.~~.:&t~H!H!~~.61
graniferous [ gN'rufaras] a. ~ tv:~z ~ t'JIJ ( -ferous ~ -:F "-t- ··· 61}". "!!. ···
61} ... " jL ..• 61}" ••• jL!!. ..• 61} " )

granite ['graerut] 11. ~.t~!fi

granivore [ 'grrenm:] II, tt~<~f+=f);IJ~(-vor .f..-:F"•t,-#. r ")
granula ['grrenjuta] n. <M>tv:
granular ['grrenjola] a. lfl;J,tv:ifii.Jilt(!(J ,ty::f*(!IJ
granulate ['gneljuletl] v. Jilt~tv::l*
granulometer [ ,grrenjo' lonuta] n. •tv:i!!Uii)(

217 [grand]
<L. ) grandis =full-grown , great, :&m "'!l W;.~ "e (l(J,
:-kll9"zi'!.

aggrandize [ a'g-rendatz] vt.!Ibn . :f,f;k( ag- =ad- =to)

grand [ gnend] a. §:kt'JIJ, *$(!(; .1l\:];:t'J<J . .:E.~a<.J .tl.UI!:Jl(!(J
grandeur [ 'grrerxt;>] 11. ~fll;Jf:I:~;.EI:Fd"li:k
grandiloquent [ grren 1dtlakW3nt] a. 7.5*(~J.~7.5t'J<J,'fff:kt'J<J
grandomania [ogrrenda'mrerna] 11. if$1!1H -mania , .j_ -:1<"--·.JI.", "·--lit-">
grandiosity [,graend.t'asnr] 11. *fll, '!H~ .1:1:.5H -osity .#.! iJl;fi, t...t i'J. ~ -:F
"·lilt ,;!k..tl.-l#;ilt" )
218 [grand]
ft~ < OE. > ~J eald<!-..fii ( ME. ) ~ olde-.~m"Mi -it
J'j(J<*ll£x~>"z:cJ: .

grandad ['!JI'llendled] n. '*-'*

grandam ['grawdaem] n. W:l!J';;t;;k~
granda unt ['~:nt. '-rem] n. M~
grandbaby ['grrend,belbt) n. [~IJ ]( ~JLMI'f(J)JII-T,#:tc.*#·*-911:tc
gr,mdchild ['grrentfwld) n. #.Y.#jc
granddad [ '9fllendled) n. f.ll~ , 5-Hil~
granddam ('grllendrem) n. :tfl:f!J: 1 :t;;k~
granddaughter ['9flle0d:>:ta] n. #:9:
grandfather [ '~dtfo:OO] n. m~.Jrhm
grandma [ 1grrenma:, ·~:] n. ~m
grandmama ['grrendmaomo:] n. m.~~;UI.-6]:
grandmother ['grrend,~n~~oo] n. til£}
grandnephew ['9flle0d 1ncvju:] n, 'I!J.l(~~Hjl
grandniece ['grrendni:s] n. ~.:vJ'jc ,1£7Ht!l:tc
grandpa ['9flle0pa:.'grrendpo:] n. -'*~
grandparent [ 1grrendpcor:l0l] n, :HI.X:iiX:!R-Ilj 1 m~i!J:
grandsire ['gramdsala) n• .W.~;%A ; :HI.~
grandson ['grrendshn] n. 911-T-
grandtmcle ['g'IB'ld.,,l]d) n. ~ffi~·Bh~(J<] uncle (~~tiL fa*-tll.~mll~>
grannie [ 'grreru] n. :tail.l: .7~:HI.i!J:

219 [graph,graphy,grapho]
<Gk. >graphein =to write.;e;~~!J";gr.tphi: = draw-
ing.writing.~·m~.'IS~"zt.

calligr.tphy [ ka'hgraft] n. ~~
geography [ d,)l'ograft] n. :11!!m~ 1 :11!!JJ!
graphology [gro'folact)t] n. ~idE~ ~ ~idE;I:Il~
photography [ ra'togroft] n. ti!U!~.tlfW-*
telegraphic [,tell'grllefLk] a. ~tHtHn a<J. El! ftl(J<j. II! mI¥J. ( 13 J't, "f.~~) lilt
mi¥J
220 [ grat , grac]

agree [a1gri:] v. lliJ:!;,~!ilt ··· B'~ :@:Ji!.,Ej·· · -!1t,fJ(V..,~i!-(a- =ad-= to)

congratulate [ kan'grretjulert] v. tlt~ .Eli;~ ,$~(con-= com-= together)
disgr.tce [ dJs1greis] n. *~.lid:.!# vt. J675,f!l!-*~dt~~.~111Cdis- =
not)
disgraceful [ dis 1greisful] a. ilJIId:A'-J, '*~(l{J ,;;f'J't*(l{J
grateful [ 'grertful] a. ~itk:A'-J .!l!tWBi<J
gratification [,grretifi'keifan] n. J<;ii)E ;li-m
gratify ['grretlfai] vt. {!J!J<;IIJE,{!J!jlllj~
gratis [ 'grertis] ad. fR.J'l . 8~ a. ~J'l~
gratuity [ gro'tjuau] n. il!ffi~, tri:'bm.~, *~~; ;J'tlt; :m- ~
ingratiate [ m'greifieit] vt. Jil!l!, i>J'Jif, E.~< in- =in)
ingratitude [ m'grretrtju:d] n. ~-~-.;;f'~Jl\Hin- = not)
. ungrateful [ An1greitful] a. ~-~fA)(~ ,;;f'~t.\'~ .;;f'~im~

221 [grav]

aggravate ['aeg[';)vert] vt. {!1!!1Mt.1mll!:<ag- =ad-= to )

aggravation [ ,aegra've,Jan] n. , }Jnlli: (~f.\', fQ :JiUIIH'T JU:-l'!L~ t'J9) Jil~dt;
im~
grave [ gre1v] a. F:ift(J{J ,ij:1Ji:~tr
gravid [ 'grrevid] a. tl-Zll~.!(.H~~
gravif ic [ 'gra'v1J1k] a. {!1!~11\:B'~,(fm)f"'~lttiit~(-fic = to make)
gravisphere ['grrevtsfta] n. <J I JJ~
gravitate ['grumteit] v. ~'3 1 ./Jf¥#1, (~) ~ '31 ,f!Jilnl .~i9.!
gr.tvitation [ ,grrevl'te~Jan] n. it!!'C.•PJUJ ,<;IJJffffl
gravity [ 'grrevrtt] n. B:F •..Erlf!,]""fot;it!!{.•<JIJJ,iJth
grief [ gri:f] n. !lliffli ,-tlJ.t:.•$,71"~ .ttm
grieve [ gri:v] v. <{t)~ffli,({!J!){jj.t:..•.ttm

222 [greg]
( L. ) gregare = 10 gather, ~ 7J\" J{ ~ "z :ft; grex =
 .1!!1. iii ~ 141

aggregate [ 'Eegr•ge•t J "· it H· •.~.it. ;1l! it f* v. tR m. m it. 11:- it

['regrtgrt]
aggregation [ ,regr•'ge•J<m] n. -~.m~ ~.th~itf* .
a. ~ii"~J .~itll<J .JitittJ(]<ag- =ad- = to)

congregate ['kongrtgctt] v. ~#!itdlt!IHcon- =com-= together)

congregation [,kongr•'gerJ<m] "· •it .m~ ,goz~
desegregate [ di:'seglgelt] vt. /St~f'I'Mt!WiJl! , ~ jj!j.f'l'~IWi~ < de- = from ,
off. a pan. away, down. out, complete) y)
desegregation (,di:scgn'getJan] n. ~ll:.fol!~t.tm
segregation [,segn'gc.rJ<m] n. ;tJl!,~~,.f'l'~Jiil­
segregationist [ ,scgrt'gc•Janr&t] n. 1!1!~ ::£.)(~

223 [ gymno, gymn]

<Gk. >g)mnos =naked. stripped , bare , :1.1.ir."!l" Z
~ . gym~ 1H 'f-!!Iff llU •gymn- JU 'fj[;ifliiJ.

gymnasia [ <13tm'nctzta] n. 1£P! f*i'k~

gymnasium [<13tm'netztam] n. fit~ ~ --f*1HIT
gymnast ['d3tmnrest] n. -i*~iiii9.1m
gymnastic [ cl3rm'nresuk] a. f*~I'J<] .-!*ffl¥1 n. i)lllf.i*fl
gymnastics [ q;un'neesttks] n. l*!i ,-f*1f
gymnogenous [4\lm'n~] a. ( fl,~>fi~ {JtJ
gymnopodous (,4\lmna'pauclas] a• .tli!JE(It}Cpod- = foot)

224 [ bab, hi bit]

< Gk . ) lta~re = to have, hold.;6( .7F" W1i· c!i .ff"
Zll':.
cohabit [kw'hrebtt] vi, * Wili:llli§-< co- =com- = together, mutually)
cohabitant [ kau'hrebrtant] n. li:l)Jl§-~
cohabitation [ ,kwhrebt'tetJ<m] n. llilm ,lliJJ5~~
exhibit [tg':z~brt] vt. II /Jj. M<~J n. 11.00: ,r.,, M< J'tJ {if, ./I {if, (ex- = outside.
 out)
exhibition [ ,eks!'btfan] n. ~J.!il.Hm .~.'!~A~;;~~JI,
exhibitor [ tg'Zib!ta] n. Ji til 'It ,Hlf;~
habit ['hrebtt] n . .33111! ,.>jf:t
habitat [ ' hrebttret] n. ( ;/Jtti:f!IJI¥J ) 1o:f.!i lfJJt . F .It!!. _.l\'!i .@;.lt!!.
habitation [,hrebt 1tetJan] n. I*{±,{:Ef.SJ.f;!Jt,fll!fr
habitual [ ha'bttjual] a. ;!:J11J!l¥J ,11J!'ltl¥J
inhabit [ m'hrebtt] vt. 1*1±r,:ff::t£=J",~Ui.Wi.@.
inhabitant [ m'hrebttant] n. !*R. , !*{±~
inhibit [ m1htbtt] vt. 1lllfli1J, ~*(in- ; in, within)
prohibit [ pra'httbrt] vt. ~Jl: , llll.ll:. ( pro- = in front, before)
prohibition [,prauht 1btJan] n. ~Jl:. llllJl: .[~]~Wli~

225 [hal]
<L . >halare = lO breathe. ~.ii("lllJ'll!t"'Z~ .

exhalable [ eks1hetlabl] a. UJ J!:I: ilil¥J; ilJ ~~l¥J

exhalation [ ,eksha'letJan] n. ~tll. P!i'~;~~~~ttt:f!IJ
exhale ( eks' hetl, eg'zetl] v. :1& tll;lttl±l; uj;tJ:l (ex- = out of ,outside )
exhalent [ eks'hetlant] n. ~ltt'lf .~~'If a. ~:±ll¥JCexhalaot 6{1 ~-If,)
halitosis [ ,hrelt'tausts] n. D~( -osis '*-ir.":&.:t", "Pi~")
halitus ('hrelttas] n. P¥tl.\89.7.l<~ 1~~
inhalant [ m'hetlant] n. I!&Affii,IJ&AH a.~I!&A89,P.&Affl89
inhalation [ ,mha'letJan] n. IJ&A;IJ&AJ§;IJ&Af!
inhalator [' mhalerta] n. I!&Afl; D.i!jt;plj11J&fl ;ii}jlfiii,Jil.
inhalatorium [.mhetla1t:mam] n. I!& A~ ff l!fr ,IJ& A iafi ~ ( -orium '*- 1r.
.. .11!!.~ • .L.J!.")
inhale [ m'hetl] vt, IJ&A vi. I!&~

226 [hap]
<ON. } happ = chancc,luck,lot, ~;K~tll4l?; if: .iii ;1flt
.lii"z :ft.
hap [hrep] n. fill?& ;tfL{l;; )!;~ vi. f,llf?.i~1:.
hapchance ['hreatfo:ns] n. 1lllt'Ji$f!F C~11f!SL)
haphazard [ heep'h.rezad] n. follf?.i,flllf?.i~Ht!' a. f~f?.i(!9,~{!!!89 ad. f,ll~
 • 43

:l&df~:l&
hapless ['hrephs] a. ff!lai'J<J .;f-$(J(J
happen ['h~p;:~n] vi. i.lt!£ ,ff.l'J.5,{111~:&:J.!il
happy ['b.aept) a. ~'i<(J(J. $:ffli(J(J
mishap ['JnJShsep,rrus'~] n. ;f-$(l<JiJ.JK:~< mis· =bad)
perhaps [ pa'hreps] ad. Ji!tiff ; il]'fm ( per- = by . through)

227 [hecto,hekto]
<Gk. >hekaton = hundred.;&~"j!j " ;;t;l:, htcr~Jil
'fj{;iffl'~. hect- Jll'f-lllil'llil.

hectare ['hekto:] n. %1:Yi<~r 1 Jllft:tf;lf:)

hectobar ['hekt3bo:] n. 8 E <l:f.ffiJP.fl'l, 1 hbar = 10 LF"+Ji/;lf:)
hectogram [ 1hekt3Ugl't!elll] n. -81£
hectoliter ['hektau,li:t;J] n. [~ ]<~:lil$m)8 071-
hectometer [ 1hektau,mi:t3] n. a ;lf:
hectostere ['hektastta] n. 83L1f;lf:
hectovolt ['hekt3VO!t] n. 8 fie
hectowatt [ 'hclt3wut] n. 8Fl:
hektometer ['hekt3U,rnl:t3] n. C= hcctometer>8.:lf:<~lf4t&>

228 [helico,helic]
<Gk. ) IJL/ix =spiral, ~~ " !IM!~llCJ". heli~ffl'f
tlti\'llil. htlic- Jll'f7Cffll~ .

helibome ['hehlx>:n] a. H!Aft--tlliE-i!tfl

helicab ['heh,kleb] n. t1HR1i:7t-t1L
helical ['hehk:>l] a. W:tifi!~(J(J
helicism [ 1hchsr2:li'li] 11. fJNE'it
helicity [ ha'hsnr] n. W:tifi!t£
helicline [' heh,klam] n. iiUl~J.Ill!la
hellcograph [ 'heltkaugra:f] n. -~~
helicoid ['helrk:>td] n. Wi'fiii
helicopter [' hchkopta] n. 1!:71-m
hel icopterist [ 'helr.koptar!Sl] n. 1I7t-t11t!:!Jt11i
heligyro [,helt '~uw] n. tiX1i:ft-~t11.
helihop [ 'hehhop) vi. *1I:1Hil<M. - :ltl!i!J- :Itl! ) tF:liiHiiHirn
helilift [ 'heh,htt] vt. JfJJ!iJH1LiE~
helimail ['heh,merl] n. 11:71-~fll(:ili;i!)il!~~lf:

229 [helio,heli]
<Gk. > hetios =the sun.!/./; 7?- ";!;: ~ "Z :t!:. helio- ll.l
"ftt1!1Ill1J ,he/i-J'Il"fft1fli"L
heliacal [hi:'Jatakal] a. ;icl!at'J<J ;!;J;:tl!a!Rlatfl-fl}il<J
heliocentricism [ ,hi:lrau'sentrrsizam] n. ::tcl!ar.fl ·L·~
heliodon [ 'hi:ba,don] n. t:1 ~i.IZ
heliogramma [ 'hi:ha,grrema] n. a !!!U~
heliograph [ 'hi:hagro:f] n. P.!!ffll!ltJJl& ; ;ic lliH:Il~~L; a :J't'{)( v. ffl;iclliHJ~
f.ILiatll
heliolamp ['hi:halremp] n. S :J't:.t:f
heliolithic [,hi:hau'lt9tk] a. :il:E:~*fli::tcfll3il<J
heliologist [,hi:lt'olacS~st] n. ::tcm~~
heliology [,hi:II'olacS~] n. ::tc lla~
heliometer [ ,hi:lt 1orruta] n. iitSiS(.,l!!IJSi)(
heliophile [ 1hi:lta,fatl] n. :l£l flfl tl:l~ ; W:J'tttl!ltiJ
heliophyte ['hi:lta,fart] n. flfl1:.n't!lt!J< -phyte ~ .T;" U.l/h")
heliosis [ ,hi:h'austs] n. S.M~,r.j:l~; S.M~,!iU'
heliotactic [ ,hi:Ira'teektik] a. lliJ S ttil<J, 'If S ttil<J

230 [ hepato, hepat]

<Gk. >hepar.hepat =the liver.~T- "Iff"Zt': . hep-
ato- .ffl'T*ttffliii, hepat- Rl"f7f:-Ifiltr.

hepatectomize [,hepa1tektamaJZ] v. ~J~Jffll!l:

hepatic [ ht 1ptettk] a. lffa9
hepatitis [,hepa'tartts] n. Iff~ ( -it is = inflammatory disease or inflamma-
tion ~ii., :£. !IU
hepatocellular [ ,hepatau'seljula] a. lfft!BDf!tlJ<J
hepatocirrhosis [ ,hepatoost 1rat.6ts] n. JfF~1t
hepatodynia [ ,hepatau'dmta] n. JfFftil
hepatology [ ,hepa'tolacS~] n. JfFJI!I:m~ ,JFFJDI:$
 • 145

hepatoma [,hep3 1tauma] n. JlfJI(-oma .!:ii:"Jt,.")

hepatomegaly [,hewtau'megah] n. J!fJI4r:k
hepatophyma [ ,hewtau'farma] n. /Jflf((/fll
hepatosis [,hep31taosrs] n. J!f111! ,J!f.flllmfi[.O!J]
hepatotomy ( ,he!)31tctanu] n. J!fi1Hf* <-tomy =cutting)

231 [ hepta, hept]

<Gk. >hepta =seven. ~ff-"-t"z:l: . hepta- JII'f.fjf
'f'j· 1\iJ . hept- ffl'f:7Ctrll'lf.

hepta ['he~o>] n. -t
heptachord ['hcptak:l:d] n. -t~~.-t-i''IHft<-chord .f._w "!t")
heptad ['hc~red] n. -t1' ;Jilt-t(I{J-!.R[~] d ::iittt ,-tift:n::J( ,-ti!Hili
beptagoous [,h~a'g:llla&] " · -tfflm
heptalateraJ [ ,hc~a'Jootaral] a. -t~(I'J<J) .-titl<(I{J)
heptameter [ hep'la!mlto] n. -t~#f
heptangular [ hep'Ue®ulo>] a. -tf(! {I<J
beptastylos [.hcpta'stados] n. 1f-t~tt-T-{I<Jn!$1:#1
heptet [ 'heptet] n. -tlli:*l
heptose [' he~au;] n. JJtM<-ose .f..w"-..>1<--!t-1}~ ")
heptoxide [ hept'oksard] n. -t~Ht~

232 [her]

dis inherit [,d,sm'herrt] vt. ~.q;tlt iM~, ~.q;11f~

heir [ ro] n. ft~A.Ja!M
heirless ['calls] a. Xm ~A(I{J ,::I;J51i1 (I{J
heirloom [ 'colu:m] n. ~j(jf -~~ij!JF
hereditable [ ha'rednabl] a. liT ft~{j(J, 1iJi!f!i{I<J
hereditament ( ,herr'drtamant] n. Pfftjf((I{JJ!tF . tt!:~!IUF
hereditarian [ hr,redJ'tcarran] n. ill~~~
hereditary [ hr 1redn.arr] a. tt!:~(I{J, ilt~(I{J
hereditism [ hr'redru:rom] n. il~~
hereditist [ lll'redrtrst] n. il~~:lt
heredity [ hr 1redrti] n. i!~; ilt~tE;ilt~~fiE
heritable [ 1herrtabl] a. ilJ li.WB9, iiJtlfl(B9
heritage ['herrtt<S] "· iii"'. m;iJi:tx ,-ffl'tft
heritor ['hertt<>] n. m*.A. .14-T-
inherit [ m'herrt] vt. tl;ili:, i!f~ifii.W
inheritable [ m'herrtabl] a. ilJ~.IKA9; 1iti.~Ktx[ lft~]A9; iiJi!-ffl'A9
inheritor [m'hertt<>] "· m•.A.. Fotl'lt
inheritress [ m'herrtns] "· 3dlt*A
inheritrix [ m'herrtrtks] n. J<m;iJi:.A.

233 [herb] ·

herb [h3:b] n. 1,t,1it;ljl;.fti~;~1(!: , 11]1(!:

herbage [ 'h3:bt~] n. 1(!:;ljl;*l~ <:;ltffi~1it);(1,t(l9 ) ~~l<-age ~,r.--~,tjj]
{II] .Iii t.IO
herbal ['h3:1JQI] a. 1(!:;ljl;*l~A9
herbalism ['h3:oo!Jzam] n. .21>:1,\:~
herbalist [ 1h3:1JQ1tst] n. 1(!:;ljl;;fti~~j(; ;foll1(!:P.itJ9.A.; 1(!:P.jiffi; 1,1P.i~1o
herbarium [ h3: 1oomam] n. m~W>*~ .~~~*~ .~~.fffi;ljl;~
herbary [ 1h3:oon] n. :f,t;ljl;.fti~Jiil.~t,tl1il
herbicide [ 1h3:btsatd] n. ~~ j!IJ, .3( 1(!:1f!J ( -cide .+tl A ..t i~J. ~ 11<" .;J\- • •• ::i',
.;j\- •• •~) ")
herbivore [ 1h3:btvo:] n. 1(t:tti9J~ ( -vor ~11<"-t.~r")
herblet [ 1h3:blet] n. 1]\:ljt;ljl;( -/et ;f!;)A..ti.iJ .~1F"•J•")
herborist [ 'h3:oortst] n. 1itP.i~~

234 [here, hes]

(L. ) haerere =to stick.;\!Vf, ''JI\Iifi'"Z.lt.

adhere [ <>d'hta] vi. ~J!f;t ,J&.:tfd!IH~( ad- =to)

adherence [ ad 'luarans] n. ~~; ,'f,llit; ~~
adherent [ ad 'luarant] a. ~.tf(!{J ,{l(J!f;t(l9 n. ffl{jl§ .i~.lllfi'lt ,fljtp:tf
adhesion [ ad'h.i:3:m] n. lliii. J!f;t• , lliit
adherography [ adlua'ro,graft] n. J&fpj!
coherence [ k<lo'lu<>rans] n. lliil"tt;i11Jtf£;-~f£;l/ill'
cohesible [ kau'h.i:zabl] a. ilJ~~~. ilJ~ttitJ9
 .11!1. iii • 47

cohesion [ kau'hi!33n) n. iili'*

,lfJI{, rJ;JJI{}J
cohesive [ kau hi:stv] o. ;fi"fUf }J (fJ, lfllf;J!W }J (l<J dltiJk tt {19; li;J JIHI: B<J • .fi
1

tfi'*}J{I(J
hesitance [ 'hezttans) n. rfil, ~-
hesitancy [ 'heztt<>nst) n. :iBlt ,2tfl!fj ( = hesitance)
hesitant [ 'hezttant] o. .ttfl{J(J, ~~l!:l:ll±(fJ .~It~lJc(j{J
hesitate [ 'hezrtert] vi. ttfl.lt;Q.~J!.
hesitation [ ,hezt'tetfan] n. itfil .~Jl~llc
hesitative [ 'hezrt<ltlv] o. 5(:-fr~~(l(j
incoherent [,mkau'ht::oront) o. ~i!1Jta<J, Wt~~lXB<J
inhere [ tn 1hta] vi. Ml.fi. A:fi ( tilffi .tll..ftl ,;t;)(~) I (tJI.;ftJ ~) Jill r <in- = in)
inherence [ m'htarans] n. <ti~~(I(J ) p;j~, OO.fi ,;JCJit; li;J:t£ft, OO:ffti

235 [ hetero, heter]

<Gk.) heteros = other. different, :l!<i?- ";It it.#.#
!ft"z:O: . heter<>- Jllrtlif~, heter- RJ"f:ffiiflliS.

heterism ['heta,rtzam] n. f*#tt

heterization [ ,hetarl'zetfan] n. #it
heterocatalysis [,hetaraka'tsehstS] n. ::1~:1$J~1W-ft, ,fUfliiit
heterocellular [,hetara1scljuta] o. #AUIIJJIIi(j(j
heterocomplex [,heta'kompleks] n. ~'*~
hetcrodisperse [ ,hetarachs'ps:s] o. ~f}'ftt({J(J) ,?f-jHft<A<J)
heterodox ['hetaraudoks] n. ~~IEYf(I(J.,ij!ll";ii{J(J( -dox = opinion)
heterodoxy ['het...-aodokst] n. jf~.#tt!Jfl!~
heterogamous (,heta'r"!P"las] a. Iii $t.J~IJC-T~m(l<J, :ffJHt:tt(I(J ( -ganwus
~>F"tk*W, "~·lit.\"1}61}'')
heterogamy [,heta1rogorn1] n. IIC-TJf:ttti.::ffliC1:tit ;tltt~~tH-gamy = mar-
riage)
heterogeneity [,bet~'ni:rtt] n. :nf'P ,ff.lffi .~ralmt#
heterogen ['hetaraucf5an] n• .JMH§ .#!'l~fol!
heterogeneous [ ,betarau'c&:mas] a. ~lm*f!~(I(J,jf~(fJ

236 [hexa,hex]
( Qk . > h~ =six,~~- * •z:t:. hexa-Jllrtlllll'lltr.
ltex- HI r ft11'1il1 .
hexabasic [,heks31betstk] a. A~tl9 .AtHilia<J( -rosie ~ -:1<"~61) .~·li.IJIJ")
hexachord [ 1heks3ko:d] n. <ltiHr =f tf-1 11t it!®; ml ~)A pi tr Ilk (-chord =
string)
hexadecimal [ ,heksa'desunal] a. i-A J!~j(t(J n. -t-Ai!~J
hexagram ['heksagrrem] n. Ai!'!f! ffj , A:ffi ~J~.A~:m
hexahedron [ ,heksa1hedran] n. AiJii-f*.(-hedron = base.side,~-:f<" ... ,ij-if-,
... ilL -l{j " )
hexahydrate [ ,heks3'hardi-ett] n. A7J<~~ ( hydr- ~ -:r-·•1]<., AIJIJ, t\.1t..#J, ilot
#-".:t."i: . -ate ~-:1<" ... /IIU,\:")
hexameter [hek'srerruta] n. :t-; ~,fl! • A ~ll!(t(J'~ a. A ZI'll!(t(J ( -meter ~ -:1<
"it[ -!- "lV ) ")
hexapod ['heksapod) n. fe.!±!.;AJI!PB911£;1J~ a.AJI!P~ < -pod=foot)
hexarchy ['heksa:kt] n. AM~. ;;'<; ~~.\Ill< -archy = ruling)

237 [hibern]
( L. ) hibernare = to winter, 31{ ~ "i:J: ~ , :!!! ~ "z ;f:;
hi bemus= wintry,3/{ff>''~~®"Z.;f: ,

hibernal [hru 1b3:nl] a. 4,C-~~ .~~~

hibemant ['hrubanant] a. 4,C-IF.(t(J n. 4,C-DI.i\;IJ~
hibernate ['hruoonett] v. 4,C-61.i\;A!i!4,C-;11HJ.:
hibernation [ ,hatoo1netJan] n. ;::t4,C-, 4,C-UI.i\ ,-JI!t~
hibernator ['hatoonetta] n. 4,C-DI.i\;IJ~

238 [hiero,hier]
<Gk . ) hieros = sacred . holy.~ff> "¥H'; I'Il] ,f\\tfS®"Z
;f:. hiero- JIFfflllfi"litr, hier· fll'f)[;fi"~tr ,

hierarch [ 'ha.tara:k] n. ~3::: ,1j!:tJ(;g- , i*i{~( -arch = ruler, leader ~ -:F"~it;

::tf' -t L' fl. -t ,$ .i.")
hierarchical [ ,hrua'ra:klkal] a. ?t~lll(l{J
hierarchism [ ,hrua1ro:kt:zam] n. ~ J{gl!frl'&~JJ3(, ffHBi!iti¥.1 (-ism,~ -:1< " .i.
j._ • ~ -iJ.. • .,L!t." ~ j._ >
hierarchize [ 'hata;ra:katz] vt. l'JC!2HJIJ~~?IJ .l'J(~ti~~J~
hierarchy ['hatara:kJ] n. ~f&',lilllfr;l!fl"}i! ; gV;:(.archy=ruling)
hieratic [ ,hata'~tk] a. 1i111f.l(t(J, ifl1f.lJH (~J
hierocracy [ohrua'rokrasl] n. ftHI~lfJtj&; ftHI'lt!tfflllitlllr ( -cracy = rule, pow-
er)
hierocratic [ohatar.lU'k:nBik] a .• fftfBft'ffl~. ff:tii=H
' itltt~lf~

239 [ histo, hist]

<Ok. ) hisros =loom. web. ift~·m~~z :t: . lrisro-
f.fl 'fllft'f'i' lli1. hisr- !ll'f:JC-fi' ~tr .

histanoxia [.hrsta1noksra] n. ni!<JHiUHlE>

histiocyte [ 'hLStrasa.rt] II. m~UIIl.llf!< -cyle *- -.F"illi.E")
histiocytoma [,hrstrausw't~] n. tll~U!B.8!UII. .ltJ!Uf!ill ( -oma .f-. -.F
"»!' , ;<i" )
histoblast [ 'lustobla:st] n. llltm~UIIlllf! <-blast .f--.F"J!Ji,1f")
histochemistry [ ohrstau'kenustn] n. tll!ifHt~
histocyte [ 'hrstatJSall] n. m!;fUI!lJI@!
histogenesiS (olustao1<15ems1S] II, mm~~
histologist [ 1us1tol~] n. nJ.!;ft~ii(
histology [ hts'tolac()r] n. !ll.i;ft~

240 [bolo]
<Gk. ) ho/os = whole.entire. ;ft~";i\;~ "Zt .

holoaxial [ oholau'reksral] a. ~~~

holobenthic [,hola'ben91k] a. ~Jilr(!(JJ!Ji'lio:tJOlatiM.Il =f~l¥9li¥J ( -benthic
.f-. -.F ~ ii. )'.Itlit 1¥)")
holocamera [ohola'kBemara] 11. ~.IMft~.j')l
holocard ['holaka:d] n. ~.Q.-F
holocaust [ 'holak~:st] n. j.;:~?J(.;kJilt:>1:«Gk . >-kaustos = burned~+~
9U9 l
holochrome ['hola,kraom] n. ~~- <-chrome = color)
holocoder [ 'hola,kauda] 11. 3k.li!Jiil~~
holocryptic [, hol~'kn~Ik] a. ;il:~~@~;~Bl!I!Ui~
hologram [ 'holaugrrem] n. ~.@.tlt£ . ~ll!.m
holograph ['holaugra:f] n. ;'R9j;)Cfq{ii£f4] ~ ~~~~; ~.Q.liiL ~,Q.[J't] P.Utl
holoscope [ 'holauskaup] n. ~li!.!!!UtH1l
241 [homo,hom]
<Gk. >homo.f = samc.W~";!tilli!"Z.:fi . homco-. ho-
moco-. homoio- J-J ~of* . homo- , homeo- • homoeo.. •
homoio.. ffl"f~'ffllif. hom· Jll 'fjG~lliJ.

homeochronous [ ,haom;a'kraunas] a. ~~fl>t :1111:4=flfiil (!(}

homeostat [ 'haomJa.stea] n. F<il~~1HI < ·stat '*-..r. ~·ibt.,{j,;t";"4 ;tS
[ -it] .l!);tjl.J:")
homocentric [,homao'scntnk] a. Jtfiil- <P·G·(!(J . F<il·G·(!(J
homochromous [ ,h()Om;>1kraumas] a. t(!.f21¥J
homochronism [ ,h()Om;>1kraomZ3m] n. i(l.U:fi'£
homogamy [ ha'mogorru] n. lill'f~!iLjtft.Mf.(lj]Jl\
homogeneity [ ,hom3UC\)c'ni:rt;] n. F<il#, fli11!JL fi'il~ti
homogeneous [,horn()01cJ3i:ruas] a. fPJ#I'J<J, lm9'!1¥J
homogenize [ ha'rruxt;."lnalz] vt. {li!M;j~ ;{li!~EI[d~f.:l:~~fiil
homograph ['hom::JOgi'O:f] n. fii1~~5C¥
homology [ h.,' mot~] n. :4=flliil, F<il~~~ ,:Jf!f*fii1m
homonym [ 'hom:xJrum] n. lri] 'lif,nJ(,IiiJJ~:f/!5(
homophobia [ ,houm;>'faubla] n. (li){ f?l);;i'ij:f(fj
homophone [' homouf()OO] n. ,nmF<iJ'Iif~ )(iiiJ
homosexual [,homau'scksjual] a. IP.Itt~(!(J n. Faltt~(!(J .A.
homosexuality [,horrousel<sjo'felau] n. inltt~

242 [horr]
( L. ) horrere = to tremble,fl:ff,"/illi!,J!tt4"Z.:fi,
abhor [ ab'h:l:] vt. mi'IR .I*~
abhorrence [ ab'horom] n. mi'IR •It ~
abhorrent [ ab'horant] a. iif~(!(J .~.t!:t:AtJCJ
horrent ['ho1'3J1t] a. ~lt (ICJ .~ A-'E.'Iifil!t/!:(1()
horrible ['horabl] a. iiffa(!(J.~i\1ili9.it~(!(J
horrid [ 'hor;d] a. i'iJia (!(} .~ .A.-'E.itfil!t/!:(1()
horrific [ha1r;f;k] a. ~ A~ftfii(~(!(J ,iif·taa<J,~'Mi(!(J
horrify ['horrfa;] vi. ltfl!t .... {t~ift-
horripilate [ ho1np;lert] v. ({jl! ) ~~~:il, . ({i!! )ifi:~ &:1ZP.I'
horror ['bora] n. ilj(~.~f$.~$,fUIII~~
 lll lS

243 [ hospit, host]

<L. > hospes,hospit =guest.~~·~ A •z:t;.
host [ hao&] n. 3::.A.;itl'$; vt. ft.:'*,fi:1<11:.A.1iH~
hostage [ 'hosttcl,)] n. .A.)J.It;flf;~.fl,
*,
hostess [ 'hoostts] n. :9: l:.A. d<Ui ::tc~:fiii •jdliHr Jj\ ; •::9:
hospitable [ 'hooprtabl] a. $ff~fl'1,ffi~Jlil~J A<.I
hospital [ 'hnsptttl] n. ~W.:
hospitality ['hnspt 1t~att] n. CX;f~},.~(j(J)JlltiiJtiH<!f,/!jlffl
hospitalization [,hnsprtalat 1zetJn] n. 11W,: ,{±~~ff
hospitali1-e [ 'hnsprtalatz] vt. ~~~t#lff .~11~

244 [hum, hom, homo]

<L. >lwrmwus = man, homo= man.;&:~" A.~Zi!: .

homage [ 'homt<t] n. ~:ti!; ~.\!:.; l'!!L'i!!.1)Ci{ ;lii.llll dlll.M.

homager [ 'homt<ta] n. t-f~, ;llH!l.11B.P;*:ir-t.It~~~fi~~
homicidomania [,homt,satda'merrua] n. ~A.ff
hominid [ 'homrmd] n. JJ;Us.A.~
hominine ['hommam] a • .A. I¥! ;~_A.(!(:J;::IJ .A.~1';lUEA<.I ;,A.i!E~A<.I
hominism [ 'homtmzam] n • .A. ttl:)(
hominivorous [ ,homuuu'voros] a. Pl:..A.A<.I<-vor = to eat)
hominize [ 'hommaiZ] vt. {il! (.tJl..jiil~) .A. tt-lt
homo [ 'haomao] n. [tft] .A.<~~); [Homo] .A.~
homonid ['homamd] n. Jili.ltf:l.A.~
human [ 'hju:man] n • .A. •.A.~ a • .A. a<.J •.A.~A<.I •.A.ttt'l<.l ,::ljlliJffl·C.·A<.I
humane [ hju:'mem] a. f::~I¥J ;}\.:ili(!(] ~~~(J<J
humanism [ 'hju:m::>nt?.am] n . .A.:ili.i: :X.
humanist [ 'hju:mamst] n . .A.:ili::E:X.:i!f •.A.Jt::E:X.~
humanity [ hju:'mrenrtt] n • .A.~; ·f=~;.A.:ili dtUb[ pl, ].A.Jt~~
humanize ['hju:manatz] vt. Wlli:-T .A.tt,fil!:iM .A.'ti\',~1t
inhuman [ m'hju:man] a. ~~.A.fl<J ,/f'i!i.A.ffljj{), ~~Alit¥! ;~!i}~ i¥J, :;t.A.ti:I¥J
inhumanity [ ,mhju:'mrerutt] n. /f'.A.ill .~§J

245 [hum]
( L. ) humus = ground , earth , soil ;1.1}j';":Jt!!iJii, iN!±.
exhume [ eks'hju:m] vt. ~:±l.lttlii< ex- =out oD
humble [ 'hAmbl] a• .ll!""f89 .~~(19. if:iil¥1 ,tfl.l!i!ia<J
humiliate [hju:'rruJsert] vt. ff/3, fl!1i:lli, lltJ:Iij.
humiliation [ hju:,mlli'esfan] n. ;{t.ljJ..~Ifll
humility [ hju:'rrulrts] n. if$ ,iJift}i
humus [ 1hju:mas] n. ~.ffl.J!Ji:
inhumation [,mhju:'rnesfan] n. J;IJ\l, ± Jil
inhume [ m'hju:m] vt. :!j!Jil, re ...
± ~ (in- = i1l + humus= earth' soil. to
put into the ground)

246 [hydro, hydr, hydric]

=
<Gk. ) hydro, hydr W"dter, ~~''7k 11ii-ft(l(j 1i((r(J"Z
:§:, ltydrOo ffl-T ~liT li'J, hydr· Jll "'fjf; liT Jl'J , hydric-.
~~""i%'11!i'il:tt •*~•·z~. '-lm~jjijlllillJ~:<t.

hydra ['hatclra] n. ::IL:!ktU£.~t(.m~z:lbH!f ;7](~

hydrant ['haidr<ml] n. ri\lWiit.ri!jllli::le:!k
hydrate [ 'hasdrest] n. Jkil"~ , it1ii(1t~
hydr'dulic [has'dr.>:ltk] a. 7K:iJR9 ,7](.ffi.(t9
hydride ['hatdrasd] n. il.1t~<-ide -*.-F"1t-*'4h")
hydroa [ hruc!rooa] n. 7](1@!~ ,7](1@!
hydrometer [has'dromna] n. i'!l-l*l:tlttt •i!1ff

247 [hypno,hypn]
<Gk. ) hypnos = sleep,~~ "pj ~~. -RI!I[;l;;ft" z jf.,
hypno- .ffl-Tfltl'irlifl, hypll- ffl 'fjf;t.TilliJ,

autohypnosis [ ,o:t<JUiup1naosss] n. E1 ~111!0~

dehypnotize [ ,d.i:11upnatruz] vt. ~-~1li!Dii\!IJ\~ ,{!l!:ti!;W
hypnic ['tupntk] a. -fl!iDii\(I{J,fl!llilli(I{J
hypnology [ lup1nolad3J] n. 1li!Dii\?¥:
hypnophobia [,h,pna'f<JUb•a] n. lliftl'i;~-1$
hypnosis [ tup'n<JUSss] n. -fl!iDii\!fj\~ ,1!ilDii\
hypnotic [ h•p'not•k] a. $Dii\(I{J, ~~111!Dti'. B9 n. -fl!iDii\~
hypnotherapy [,h,pna'9eraps] n. i!ll~li\*fit!
 • 153

248 [ hystero, hyster]

<Gk. ) hytera = uterus. womb. ~ 7r- "7- t1' • Z l!.
( L. ) hysttricus = bysterical.i/Vii" III:Rili!;J.Il.OCJ"Zt
( 18.\!.H!.\~19-=f'B H!OCJ'f':R'J Iili:III:Wi!B: .!1.0. hystero-
ffl'f1111i1Ui1. hyster· ffl 'f;)i;itllii,
hystera [' htst:~ro] n. 7-'8
hysteralgia [,hasto'rreld.;ta] n. =f·g~(-algia = pain)
hys teric [ has'terak] a. !f~(I<J; letWi/i!.!l!t¥1 n. e:Wf/~!1!.!.!\:l­
hysterical [ has'tertkal] a. .XWiJ~.!I! t¥1. ~ ~ ~tf (I()
hysteritis [ 1htsto' rruus] n. =f·~ ~
bysteroma [ ,lusta'rouma] n. =f'iirlril
hysterotomy [,tusta'rotama] n. =f'Bi?Hf;.fC

249 [ icono, icon]

<Gk. >tiko11 = image, likeness. figure , ~]j'; " IIJ it ,
~"z ~ , I COlli>- ffl 'f11lfif"Jitr • iCOII· /fJ'f:ittll1if,

icon [ 'aakon] n. r~f,'j;; ~-ltd/JI-ll

iconic [ at 'konak] a. 00~(1()
iconize ['atkanruz] vt. 1e··· ~ ~il~+f::lifH*n
iconoclasm [ aa 'koro,klaezam] n. /lUF~-Il~J!!~,~11111tl&itr;tTitiB >J
iconoclast [ at 1konaklrest] n. f/llf~lili.t;f:~ d1HIHTlltiB>Jit(JA
iconodule [ aa'konadju:l] n. ~*flr·ll.IHl:l'; J!t? ?fd~;(,·
iconograph [ at'konngro:f] n. ftlHJI, 0071'
icooolagny [a~okona'lregm] n. IIHlfl~ffl
icooolater [,atka'nolata] n. :i \Hl[ f/ll{l]~ff:K
iconolatry [ ,atko'nolatrt] n. $ -lt[~]~ff
iconologist [ ,aak<J' nolad.;tst] n. I~ {f~* ,f/ll{l~ii{
iconology [ ,atka' nolad.;t] n. f!Hl$;.ID:;E)(
250 [ide, ideo]

idea [ a•'dJa] n. ~t!1H*·~~~:f:~,:E~dtt:\'l.\.Xll\~ dll~

ideaistic [ al!dJa 1JstJk] a. ~~(J(), ,I!).~(I(J
ideal [ru 1dJal] n. J.ll!~ a. J.!IH!J.B<J,;Jj;~(I(J;~~(I(J.~~(I(J;PfE•t:.•~B<J
idealist [ ai'dJallst] n. JJ~j:.)!.ti a. lll•L' .1: ~ I'J<J
idealistic [ ru odm' hst• k] a. PfE,t:_.~(I(J, :2:\!!:E)l.B<J ;Plt.t:.•:E)l.:ti-B<J
idealize [ a• 'd•ala•z] vt. ~l.!U!Htdtit3JI-J.Il!~1
ideaphobia [ ru,dJa'f.xJb•a] n. •l!).~~il'fj
ideate [ a•'di:e•t] vi. 1~1llt:fl~ .~~, $!:~ v1 • .Xt .. · ~fl;p~
ideograph ['a•d•agro:f] n. Slt~ < *~)Jt!'j!
ideography [,•dJ'ografJ. ,a•d•'ogrnf•] 11, aut§ ( ic!t0:)Jt~lilf~.i1~ < ~- )Jt
~{tJfl
Ideologist [,rudJ 1olad5Jst] n. JI~~; .'~H!~; S! :UJ.~;~~~*;Xl'.~~1t
ideology [ .a1d1 1o1acf3l, ••d•' olac19] n. ,l!).ff£1f:i!:; ~i:fU~?.l'i

251 [idio]
( Gk . >idios = one's own, personal, distincl, ~if; · fJ
c. t!CJ . -'j'-}., (J(j ,ft.:(j (!CJ I ~tf(ICJ"Z~ .

idiobiology [oJdJ;JUbru1ol3C\)I] n. 1-1*~~~

idiochromatic [o•dJaokra'mrettk] a. (lf'~l'$ ) E! ~(I(J
idiocrasy [ ,•dJ'olm;s•] n. ( = idiosyncrasy)~i!l:, IIJ~
idioctonia [ ,•d•'oktanm] 11. ( = suicide)~ j/1:,
idiocy ['•dJas•] "· Af1.ii ;til\&
idiolect [ '•d•aulekt] n, 1-.A..:l:Ji::t
idiom [ 1JdJam] n. Jlil} ,;l3iD .i8tJllij}
idiomatics [o•d•a'mretllcs] n. Jliift~
idiosyncrasy [ o•d•a's•Qkrasl] n. ~~ .~f:t
idiot [ '•d•at] n. Bmi
idiotic (.•d•'ot;k] a. S mi~~J •.IS.ft(J{J
idiotically [ ,•d•'oukall] ad. E1 mi{Wt!!.
idiotize [',dJataJZ] v1. {ii!.(Ul
idiotropic [,,dJa'trop•k ] a. ~tg(!IJ;fiHu1B<J
252 [ign]

igneous [' tgruas] a. j((I(J ,fi;Jj((f(J;j(Jilta<J

ignescent [ tg'nes<>nt] n. ~.*4m .~l.kfm a.ltiliiffl~ j(a<J
ignisfatuus [ ,tgnts'fretjuas] n. !.i.:k .~;k
ignitable [ tg'nartabl] a. £~.:ka<J. nr~tt(I<:J
ignite [ tg'nart] v. .~ .:I<,.~~
ignition [ tg'mJan] n• .~;/<.~;/< ;.~.*?ti'i~
ignitron ['tgnttron] n. .¢.\;/< '\'f; '11~-m'; n!{ft! 'If
preignite [ ,pri:Ig1nart] vt. j:!Jltr,¢.(.:1<

253 [im,imit]
<L. ) imago= imitation. copy ,likenss. :i&~"~{fj, .lfl
ffl"Zt!:.
image [' trrud,;] n. ~Hit, 11f{t,flll1ld~~1t(I(Jttlli\'u;ll!l.!{l;~~
imagery [ ' trrud,;art] n. it, l1f 'it. JliiJtl , •1t dt.~, ~~ fm ; ttPiir
imaginable [t' mred,smabl] a. ilf~~a<J, ilflft:(I(J
imaginary [t'rnred.)ulart] a. 1~:\!l(I<:J .~~(I(J ,JS-#iJ(I(J
imagination [ t,ll"l8!ei,;J 1netJ<m] n. :Itt~ .~:Itt; :I!!~(I<:J$fm; :\!~:b
imaginational [ t,ll"l8!el,;t 'netf.mJ] a. ~.~(I<:J .f(]:\!la<J
imaginative [11mae<:f5mattv] a. &l"=f~~(I<:J .~:l!l~:b (I<:J
imagine [ 1'11'l8!d,;m] vt. :Itt~. ii~.
imitable [ 'tmrt~l] a. i'i]"~{jjtl<J ;{!1{lf!Jt{jj(I<:J
imitant ['tmrtant] n. f'-l:illf [ ftffl] a9~81J[i""o'1, ]
m
imitate [ ' Jmrtert] v. {jj 'f/jj& •{jjfljtJ, {jj:illf
imitation [otmt1!etJ<m] n. :mflj ,j&~; If)E;}lJ'lfil.. ,{jj:illffm
imitative ['tmrtattv] a. ~{jj(I(J
imitator [ 'tmt,terta] n. l!!Hii:\l, {jjj&~

254 [ immuno]
( L. ) immui11s = free from .exempt. :&~":!t~ti<Jo $I!.
111i't{!(J"Z;~ .

disimmune [.dtst'mju:n] a. ~&1'.£rl!t~(l(J

immune [i'mju:n] a. .Jli:!{!.(J(j d(!~ 1¥1 ' fk.~ (fE ) (!() ' 1:1fk~j] I'J<J
immunity [•'mju:rut•] n. *-~-~~}J~~~.Jll*­
immunization [ 1Imju:na•'ze•Ji111] n. {f~~.{!J!~~
immunize [ 'rmju:na•z] vt. {!J!:!{!.~ ,!li-T-~~1"£ ,fii!Ji!t:!kJ~i!t
irnmunocyte [, unjuna'sart] n. ~~~001 < -cyte ~ ii:''!w M!., .lll")
immunology [ 1rmju'nol;xlsl] n. fk&~

255 [imper,emper]
( L. ) imperare = to command.~m"lflr4-"Z. ;'Ct ,

empire [ 'empa•o] n. •,fj~ .;,w;&

emperor [ 'empara] n. ~:,W .ff5:E
empress [ 'empns] n • .Q.Jii, :9:' .!i!
imperative [rm1perauv] n. $~; ~!lhllf{i!! itt~ a. Jilr~ (J(J, ~:till (J(J: jt ~
I'J<J ; ~-~ (!() : ~:tU'!·fi (!() , ( i1H!]:llf{J!(I(J
imperial [ •m'p•:mal] a. '.1i X. (J<J;i~I.'!J I'J<J ;~it~ ll<J (J.f-fitii)
imperialist [rm'p•anahst] n. iH!!I:I::)(:1.f a. iifill:i::)'(I¥J
imperialize [ •m'p•ormla•z] vt. iitt.l-f.t ,W~ :£ )(1(;
imperious [ •m'p•:>rr;x;] a. ftl'ft(I(J; '!f~(J<J; jjti;.\(J(J

256 [in]
Jtr;IJiillsttl.lil~ ii1l. ~m-mlitfi#l". ·•~"~ )t.

be--in ['bi:m] n. <t£0f)a<':'J.~;Jtjjjl!fr'*fii'J<J>el!X~ .~t:IEJ!: Jl~

drive-in ['drarv'm] n. ~"f:!i' !!P ilJ~fJ¥UIR*(I~ (~tfi.~11' . ~ ~~)
eat- in ['i:t.,m] n. J(1t~
kneel-in ['ni:l,m] n. [~ ]:llf;W~At<Jl~tA.iliA 13 AfX:!lt~iJDlLJ'H..t ~X·t~
~IfNi-.; iltm ~¥Jvttso
love-in (' t.w.m] n. ~Mi:!t~ll<J~~
ride-in [' ra•d,m] n. A\Xili!:!I£~~1Wi1l!f<$
sit- in [ 'sn,m] n. IT'ft~IHJt\5(, #11:!1£~~
stall-in [ 'sto:J,m] n. fil(~ll!l.2\lf:s'l:Jiii
study-in [ 'stAciJ,m] n. :lj{~~~
teach- in ['ti:1f,m] n. <:k$ 1'ili1::*fiti<J )B;j"l~fl1J~~ :it~~ :~f~~
swim-in [ 'swrm,m] n. mt!~~
 ~ 15

257 [ infero]
( L. > i11[uus = low, below. !il{ ~ "fi£1'J<J, :(£"filiU11 ... "
z~ .

inferior [m1fl<lrl<l] a. flfffit.J 'rf&(l{J .~:):;(!<J .~(!<J

inferiority [ m,fmrm'orttt] n. ~ *;
lX~
infernal [ m'fa;nl] a. WllfiJ(t~ ;iii!;JI((.)
inferno [m'fa:noo) n. ~)JfBJ, :ll!!!i~
inferoanterior [ ,mf<>,rauam't t<>m] a. til =fr iiil.& Jltrflii fi9; rllU:1f i'!<J

258 [ isol , insul]

( L. ) insula = island.~ffi"~"Z:I: .

isolable [ 'rusaolabl] a. ilJ~jl: fit.J, l'iJ~~(l<J

isolate [ 'rusaolett] vt. fii!IWi~ ,fi1!~1l:d£ff!~; ~~
isolated [ 'a=letttd] a. ~:JL(f] ,:f/t!Wj~(l<}
isolation [ ,atsa'ketfan] n. IWjff!,~.ll. ; rl~;f(!i;l;~~
isolationism [,atS<>'letfaruzam] n. - l!i!J (t9~#t..t~~i1f J:(l<}~.ll.±)(
isolationist [ ,atS<>11etfarust] n. ~jl:.:J.: )("'
isolative [ 'atS<>lattv) a• .I!T~:JL fi9 ,)jjtj}~:U: (I<}
isolator [ 'atS<>lett<>) n. IWilil (l<J.A.; IWiif!li'i:ll: [ Jtl.]ff!~~
isolato [ ,aJS<> 1lettao] n. ~1itr.1ff!"', ~ffU9.A.,:f!tia1f:"' ,:f/t~:±17ttf
insulant [ 'msjulant] n. f@tf CillGI\iH!~.&IWiif )if~
insularity [ ,msju'lrerotJ .. ms~J n. Cb!Et'i)jf(C~~;5),,%~ ~ ffi~l£:~9~
w.IWi~ fi9 ~ m~t£ : u.t'.:Ill! •~.~ ~ a9 >·!liH~
insulate [ 'u~julett] vt. fl!!ff!tl ;ll~flli
insulative ['msjulattv, 'u=-] n. f(!tf:i'!<J;I~'iHI-fi9
insulator [ 'msjulerta] n. ~~~,~~~
insular [ 1tn')jola] a. 71#.% fi9 •.% ~ fi9 • .%*1i lf.J: ~jl: (l<J; Aifi.{~?'~(l<J
insulin [ 'msjulm] n. Mi.%~
insulinize [ 'msjuh,natz] vt. fflMf,i)b~"iaff

259 [iso]
<Gk. >isos =eQU;al.similar ~.;r-·.m~I'J<J ,:I!Jf\>1(J<J"z g.

isoantibody [ ,rusao' renttbodJ) n. lillf4' tit-1* ' 1\11~mf<f;

isobar ['81Sa0ba:] n. ~ ffi~
isobath ['aJSaUrbo:9] n. ~~~
isobilateral [ raJ~baJ ' Iretaral] a. =~J;ff.l~l'l~
isochrone [ 'aiSdOkr;)On] n. i$1f;j'~
isochronous [ at 'sokronas] a. F<il~t'I<J ; [tl- ]~ JI.tt'J(J
isodiarnetric [ ,a=,da•a'mctnk ) a. ~:R~t'J<J; < '.'HIIIt'J<J
isotope ['aJSat;)Op) n. [ 1t~J fliluz~

260 [it]
( L . >ire= to go . ~m·~·z.~.

exit [ 1ekstt] n. tl:l Cl ,;-k!fL(l di!~ vi. :ifHl:l dllillJ<ex- = out)

ambit ['aemb!t] n. J/iHfll dO: IE ( amb- = ambi- = round)
ambition [aem1bi/an] n. J'f'L' ,Jt,(., .~fA, :(£~ (( L. )ambire =to go a round
to solicit votes f.11.f,lJfli&#.-.lQ1Z!l ~iJ}11t.. ~li-!-~i01.79 ambitus .)
ambitious [aem'biJas] a. ll'•t·1JJ!ib1'19 ;;ff~fftt'J<J
circuit ['S3:k:tt] n. lt i&; - ll!..lldi!f,~@I (( L. >circu- = circum-= around)
initial [ I 1 mf<~l] a. JiHJJ~J. t!J.M.n¥J; iii! !I (l<J n. ioiJfi::k~li'f=f-.fiJ:
initialize [l' rufalatz] vt. tJJ!ltiit
initiate [ •'mJtett] v. 7f_Mt . ~~J.$t~d~~
initiation [~tmf•'e•Jan] n. ~JMt; $t;&
initiative [ •'rufJativ] n. l8\~.:Ei9l a. i&WJ(!CJ; ~£(l<J
initiator [i'ruf~etta] n. {!rJ!Itt:t-, £$:il.A.
itineracy [ •'tmarosi] n. illi @I; th'f£Tj
itinerant [l'unarant] a. illillilt'I<J n. ~@I :It
itinerary [ aJ'tmar.m.r 't-] n. MH1it:l\rj
itinerate [aJ1tmare•t,;'t·] v. illi@l ;lrJ£Tj
perish ('per•fJ v. ~:X: .JEt:: 1 ]Jf~;~~ ( per- = throogh.complctcly, -ire=
to go)
perishable ['pcnJabl] a. !b~t'J<J .~lli(~B<J
transient ['trrenz•<~nt] a. ~fli't'J<J,I!Illf>tt'J<J
lrctnsit [ 'traenstt] v. .iilii:!,!iH:L~i:t n. ~jg . !fljr:J .ttlj[@lilJ,r:jl7( .1jiR
transition [ trren 'ztfan, -'stfan] n. !flj';!l: ,~it,l1l!l.~.if
transitive ['trrenstt•v] a. &4m {I{J ; ~i:T:ll<J; f~.ij;(l<J n &4mi9J!Im
transitory [ 't.-rensJt:>r~] a. ~fi(J(]. Jt~Jt'J<J
 .1!!1. iii ~ 158

261 [jac ,ject ,jet]

adjacent [ <J'c!se1S31'lt] a. ~J&(!(} ,.J;&il[(!<]( ad- = to)

conjecture [ k::m'ctsektfa] n. Jtllll .m~ ,Jll!lll,·fll!l:Q:<cor~- = com- =together)
deject [dt'c!sekt] vt. {ll!!itt€,iif!~·L'(de- = down )
ejaculate [ I1d3rekjulert] vt. ~t.~\ll.tiL <JA1:.ff1Jf*•l1 >M :±1 vi. M:±1. Vli.JM dl't
*i'f (e- =ex- = out)
eject [ I'd3cl<t] vt. IIJ!t:tio~:±lo.i!:±l
inject [ m'ctseJn] vi. ttM. ttA ( in- =in)
injection [ m'c!sekJan] n. ttM, ttA
interjacent [ ,mta'c!seos<mt] a. ~tErf'liiJ(!(J diz=ftpfRJ(l<J
interject [,mta'ctsekt] vt. tili!IJI .~.'U&~A
jet [d,;et] n. 116f~<j' v. ~M n. MVfi., E(l'ft ;ll9'f4{.~JL
jettison [ 1d,;etisn] vt. ~1t: ol!m1f., !nW n. ttW!Jf-(l~*W
object ['olxt9kt] n. ~f*.~JI,.~~;Jt;J-., ~(!(J.IHF [ ab'dsekt] vi. !i
Jt;J-.l£~,tft:i)( ( ob- = toward.before)
objective [ ab'ctseJn•v] n. ~~. ~(!(} a. ~XI(!(}
project ['pnxteJ<t] n. tt!JJ ,1f~,$~.1l?;ft, I~, [pra'ctseJn] ditt.tt
!J);~M ,$Jl~bM:±l .~M<~~~) d!JI.I:J(pro- = forth)
reject [ r~'ctsekt] v1. ;Jf!t(!,~(l!], 1!;'(R,fli$JJ;Pii!Jii; ~;#:( re- =back)
subject [ 1Mbd3okt] n. .ll!i § ; rQJIIlkEI!i ;~fll. .~ lll o(t\' ±ml (l<J) 1!1 ~ . GI t\!. ;
~tiH'T1f & ~ ~;X- a. Jlll b'- J'I<J d~ -T · ·· (l<J d!Ji I~ -T ·· · (!<] ; ~ ••• iiii ~ I'J<J ;
[ sal>'c!sekt] vt. {li!/Blbl-. {li!Sft.r. d~~ill, {ll!iftill< sub- = below, under)

262 [join ,joint ,junct ,jug]

( l. ) jungere =to join.~n<·~tt:1JOA"Z:I: .

abjoint [reb'c:~.Pmt] a. ?t-.-(l<J,?fl)(!<J<ab- = away ,away from , apart)

abjunction [reb'd.;Aoi<J~m] n. ff!t-TWit ;'lt~
adjoin [ a'<J.>;>m] v. ~tl . .U:if ( ad- =to)
adjunct ['~] n. l!fotflf':JI/J~ a. I'#IIUJ
adjunctive [a'cSM.Jkt•v] a. llf;t/ji(I{J; i!ff.1JOWJ
cor\ioin [ kan'tfsJtn] v. (~)lfi!i-it,(~)~ta.(~)J!X;-it<con- =com- = together)
conjunction [~gn'~Jan] n. J!X;-it .~J!X;; it~iilJ
disjoin [d1S1ds>m] v. (~)7J-7f,(~)?1-Jlr<dis- = not)
disjoint [d•s'ds>mt] v. (~)AA,il ,( ~ )fll¥l*,<~>Jill.13
disjunct [c!Js'~] a. ?tlfi!WJ,;;f.:l'flkitfJ
disjuncture [d!s1<tA!Jk1fa] n. :5t~ ,7J-~
enjoin [ m'ds>m] vt. $~;~lit! ;l!l:l.J.I:(en--*. -.1< .m>~it- "\,)
injunction [m'~fan] n. iflr~,J}t~,iJII it;f.t~.~~
join [ds>m] v. t$:1Jn,ta1t,:IJOA
joint [ds>mt] n. ~ft.~il"~.~-it.,a,*il a.~lfi]WJ,J!X;-ittfJ,~~(J{J.-it
vt. it*•*-it
;jj.(J{J
junction ['~fan] n. it~.*1t;31:J(.,,a,tc-it!ll:
juncture [ 'cSM.Jk1fa] n. ~-it.~;at~~~~:!k
rejoin ['ri:'ds>m] vt. ~~*-it .~:pj:Wk-it ;.]l}~:hn .lli:i/! ( ~ fli~); f!:ii
subjoin [sab'ds>m] vt. llt:f~, llf.t:hn (suO. =subordinate, secondary)

263 [journ]
<L. >diurnalis = daily,dies =day.~T-".fit 8 ;- 8 "z:'f..
adjourn [a'cl53:n] n. #-it= .~j!Jj
journal [ 'cl53:nl] n. 8 ;.!:";; 8 iC ;WJfll; *fll
journalism ['d,;3:nabzam] n. ~llll!lb~Jli! Ifl;
journalist [ 'cl53:nahst] n. Wi Jll!ic:'i!t, JA $ Wi Jll!~ ;.!:;~(I{] .A.
journalize ['d,;3:nal81Z] v. :t£ 8 ic<Pic~< 8 ·;;t$.(4:~.)
journey [ 'd,;3:m] n, MHT, :MH!I! v. ~ :fj (( OFr. ) journie = day's work or
travel - Ji..{/1) .z.11A-*~t)

264 [jud]
( L. ) judicare = to judge. ;I! j] u j!IJ ll1r"; judex = a
judge,!/i{ff;"llili""z~ .

judge [ c!y.d.3] n. 7*"§ , 'iii~~ ffu i&~J !J'i ; !lit "Bt ~ , !lit~ .A. vt. 'ifi J1l! . !lit J,E , *'I
ltii, *'l~, Jl!lfJ,E vi. 'f ~II Jl!lf
judgement [ 'd3f.d.9nant] n. 'itf*'J,~J~,;I!IIll!lfJJ, ~~ .~tt:, ii¥ift
judgeship ['dy.<Sf•p] n. WtftfJ:ll!!t'i:
 .. 161

judgmatic [<tY-<13'moet1k] a. ;tj~ffiJJJJA<J. ~Wil<J

judicable [ 'ctu:dlkobl] a. liJ$/-IJJl<J ,J.flj~:'iflll!llil<J
judicative ['ctu:d•k<Jllv] a. !f.IJ~(l(J, ~itti¥J
,judicator ['ctu:d•kc•ta] n. :filll'!IU~'ilri'J<JA
judicature [ 'd,)u:dlka~a] n. :i]#i;;#i:'ili'(I(JI(g{lL.t*i&•M:~
judicial [ ctu:'d•Jol] a. fiJ ~J;;(J(J, ~~ Jl<J .~ iE l'ltJ.PJIWJi(J(j
judicious [ ctu:'d•f;JS] a. 19J!fi'(I(J;:f)~~1J(I<J;:ff.!l!.\ft(I(J
misjudge [ nus'<tA<tU v. !f.II*T«t; !f.llltJi:if'~
prejudge [ pri:'d,y.d.;] vi . BBt;li!!Jdlfd:J:.!f!.li!IIWi

265 [jur]

abj uration [orebd,)oa're•fan] n. /&1f:.;~W*!t@. ( wT*-")

abj ure [ ab'<i300] v1. ~W:ff.t@. .~1fl&:ff.
001\i oration [ ,kond,)u;'J're•fan] n. 1fitlf;%i~h Witt
col\iure [ 'korxl.>;>] n. < V..J.%Jtl13~;5l:~i'!;:\Y.~ vi. 5l:~#i:.tlllli* v1.
:tfr*, g* (con- = com- = together)
conjurer [ 'k"ncJ.>ara] n. ~*J)ifi
conjuror [ 'koncJ.>ara] n. II*~
col\iury ['koncSarl] n. ~~~.51:~~
nonjuror ['non'd,)oora] n. :il'~'il'f'l!f~.t.:tf
perjure ['Jl3Xl5:>] vi. ~fNtf,-ft~iiE( per- = away, entirely)
perjurer ['paxt5ara] n. f'-JW:If ,f'-liiE~
perj urious [ pa'd;)oorlas] a. ~iiEJl<J .~[!.f'-liiE®I'ItJ(wT,}.)
perjury ['p3:d,3on] n. f'.JW ,-f'-'UE

266 [juven]

juvenal ['ctu:vanal] a. lJll.f:*$(1(] .~~I'J<J

juvenescence [,ctu:v•'nesans] n. jg~;tEjt,~~; Q
j uvenescent [ ,ctlu:vr'nesont] a. ~IJiZ:;"W(j:-)&i!JVJ(!<J, ~if-Q(J(j
j uvenile ['ctu:vmarl] a. Wj:'if-Jl<J,~~Il<J n.i*fj,'if:,yif:@;!fm
juvenocracy [,ctu:vr'nokras•] n. ea~QA 'l'l'JI(I(Jfil~< -cracy = rule, powcrl
juvie ['ctu:v•] n. Yif:!ll!~tH'Il!';ftJ!Jf) .~)Eftif:
rejuvenate [ rt 1c\)u.Vll'letl) VI, '{j!4'~,-{t~Jj;l, '{j!~:5{fl1~ •~~arm :JJ •if
@l f,f.~J!Ji' vi. i3:t:~t.~mt
rejuvenation [ rt,<tu:vt'netf91l] n. Jl:Jjji:, &~~jj
rejuvenator [ n 'ctu:vmetta] n. ~i3=l:~:&ti<J..A..;i3~i!5:&lli
rejuvenesce [ ,ri:<t;u.vt1ncs] v. (if ) ~~~~ , ( ~) i3~iEX
rejuvenescence [ ,nctu:vt 1 nes<~ns] n. l3:t::ffi11d~~fi!i.t.l
rejuvenize [ rt'ctu:vnl&lz] vt. ( = rcjuvenate) ~4'~,if:lf!1:

267 [just ,juris]

ad,just [a'qy.st) vt. ~l'f.iMJ1l;t!CI'fhf9!~~

adjustable [ a'd3Astabl] a. 1if~ltti<J,iiJ~1'fi'J<J
adjustment [ a'd3AStmvnt] n. ~- , i.'l11 ;1161 1'1
adjustor/ ter [ a'd3Asto] n. iMJ.pjtfi· ,J11!~~~~11~
il\iure [ 'tne6<>] v. till~. ~~
il\iurious [m'c~uanas] a. :fltfti<J :ilH~ti<J
il\i ury ['mc~;wt] n. f.;l)i!f, #i}J.3.
il\iustice [ m'd3Astts] n. .if'~3f-; 'I' iJI:.ll!:X.
juridical [ Jtua'rtdtkal] a. tlt1llti<J; r,Jft:ti<J; tt:~ti<J
jurisprudence [ ,Jtuans'pru:d::ms] n. it:~ dlH!l!'-*' ; tt:W'I1T~
jury [ 1Jtuan] n. ~'ifi ll1l
just [ d,5Ast] a. IE5l. ti<J ,i~ i.E ti<J ;iE • ti<J ; 1.0C.W I'J<J ad. iE ~ ; 1:lr-& ; ~~ ;t
justice ['~tts] n. iE5l.. iE~, ~lJZ-
justify [ 1d,).\sttfat] vt. iJ1fJll ..·~ iE~ (I<J; 1<J .. ·)iftf'

268 [kilo]
<Gk. >clrilioi :: thousand.~.if;" 'f "Z.:!! .

kiloampere [ 'ktlaurempea] n. -T:tcm

kilobit [' ktlilObtt] n. 1' l:t~
kilobyte ['lolauban) n. =f-~"11.1024 ~"11
kilocalorie [ 'kil<~ialelart] n. =f-FBU!.:k-F
kilocycle [ 'lolausatkl] n. =f. , =f)lj
kilodyne ['ktlau,dam) n. =f ~llil
kilogram ( 'ktl"'JJ"'leffi] n. =f1£,0 IT
kilohertz ('Iolah3:~] n. r-a
kiJoliter ['kllautli:ta] n. =ffl-
kUometer ('lolami:ta) n. =f-*, 0.!1!
kiloton ['kllautM] n. =fllil!;=fiT4:~~it
kilovolt ['lolauvault] n. =f~~
kilowatt ['ktlauwot) n. =fJiL

269 [ labio, labi]

<L. > labium = l ip.W ;;- "~"Z.:&:. labio-Jfl 'f~ i\'
R'u, labi- fll 'f:7Gffllir.
dentilabial [,denu 'letbtal) a. Bi!Jif(!IJ
labialism ['letbtahzam] n. ~Jilfttf<Jfl.llol
labialize ['letbtalatz] vt. Uif1t,.fflll!f~i't
labiate ['Ietbten] a. .lllf%(!9 n. ~~f4fll~
labiodental ['letbtau'denll] a. Jii!Jfi-a<J n./61!I-li
•
Jabiose ['Ietbtas] a. Jl!ft~B<J ( -ose" *-.,f."~ ... 6/J , ....ti 111), • .. ~ 1liJ ")
labium ('Ietbt3m] n. 1!1'1/l!f, rliW
unilabiate ['ju:m'letbtett] a. 1¥!-MI'JIJ

270 [labor]
( L. >labor = labor, Wlf- "I~ • Z. :1:. J;;t:fi :h" hard-
ship, pain" .~~-m~r .XIi!Xlt' *=5 .mJ%'"2.:0:.
belabor [ bt'letba] vt. m"ltf ;}fl;llnh Wi.tr; DJll!l;r: #i:<f~C be- = to make . be-
come)
labor ['letba] n. !)1191 1 ~}J ;IfF :?t~ ;ll*fl vi. 9¥191 .~}J~llk vt, ~ml
 ~Hrr
laboratorial [,tre~»r~'t:m.,I] a. ;9:;~1'f.J, ~JRji(!<J
laboratory [I~'bor;>t;>rr, 'Irebaratarr] n. ~~~ ( -ory .f;.>F"'··· fk ~, ···.Je.:;t~)
laborious [I~'b:xrras] a. ~ jJ A<J, lb!tlltt<J , ~ JJ (!<) 1 ( )tf;t.:4$);;ffAi~(l{J
laborsome [ 'Iet~m] a. liZ: JJ (l{J (-some • .f;. >F .. ;t · ··1IJi foJ 61} , 1t. A.··· 61} , f'
i. ··· 6?, Ilk··;!}# .t.E.W>
prolabor [ prau' letba] a. ~~:r:(l(J, iaJfiH1I (l(J(pr.:>- =supporting, favor-
ing)

271 [lack]
<MD. ) Et 9" i5 {~I ~ ilt lac = deficiency. fauh . !& if\
·~z - ~~"z~ .

lack [ trek] II. ~z ~~~(j(j}t-~ V. ~z 1 ill:fi •m~

lackadaisical [,lreka'detZlkal] a. ~f1j(l(J ; :Xtfttf*(!<J dtlffl(l(J
lack-in-office ['trekln1of1S] n. :;j{'i1l'JIR(!<JA
lacking ['lreknil a. ~z(l{J ,;;f:,IE(!<J
lackluster ['lreklAsto] a. llffiJIHr(] ; xft~A<J I ~z. foli;h (l{J; ;;f:foli~A<J
lackwit ['Irekwrt] "· *:af ,{iJU.

272 [ lact]
<Gk. } gala •galal<tos = milk. { L. ) lac. lact = milk •.&
~-1\.,11. 11t' "-• " Z a . !acto-. lacti- . galacto-, ga-
lact-J:J"::l: f*. /acto- <f1l lacri- , galacto- .m 'f" .1111 ·l't lltr,
/act- ,galact- ffl'f":ltifll'~ .

galactic [ ga'trekttk] a. a7cA<J ,.mfoJA<J ,,Ltt(!<J

galaxy ['geelakst] n. ~~ ;.ml'iiJ ;-tl¥1iUf (l{JA ,- ~Jtj)l(:;~~ 13 (!<)Jt-~
lactate [ 'trekten] v. 'lt~fl tt n. ~l~i/L
lactation [ lrek'tetJan] n. lill:L.IIJJ
lactic ['Irekttk] a. ~(l(J .~ttt'J<J
lactometer [ lrek'tonut;>) n. ~11.~

273 [laps]
<L. >lapsare = to slip .slidc . lVi~" ilt ;i!il"zi!.
 t.ififlj ( col- =com- =togct ber)
*,
elapse [1'leeps] vi. (l!;j" fill ) :i:t n!li!t n. ( -e = ex- = out, away)
lapse [ leeps] n. ~flh >'<:i~ki:l: ~, (flti'B11¥J >ilnli ,1ff.'ft vi.1t1ti'>(1.A ;!fl.A.
prolapse ['prau~eeps] "· (=f'g •.Jtllh~l¥1>~¥1. Jlll.te' r~( pro- = forwclrd)
relapse [ r! 1leeps] n. 32:~; @l!f.li;l~ vi. ~~~ijlj; IB~!l~< re- = back)

274 [lat]
( L. ) lawm = to bring,bear.l!:if-"'llf.:Jiri,~.Ui"z~ .
:i:J:i!:?}iillJ-1 laws.

ablate [ reb'lcrt] vt. Jij<~;JxHt;.Wt!l!~;~f{,iJJ~<ablation 6?itAiAJ)

ablation [ reb' le;Jan] n. iF!Mi;~~riJJ~(a~ =away)
collate [ko' leJt] vt. ;fjiX>j' ,:j:ftX'f ;.lt:J'!l!! ;lUI!<col- = com-= togethe r)
collator [ ko'lerta] "· t!tX<t1f. tftx-t~ I lU!I!A; tft)t:J' fl1.
correlate [ ' kor!le~t] vt. -1t;f@E.~JD; vi. ;fll· .._;f@~ (correlation 61) .i!A 1JJ)
correlation [,kor; 1leJfan] n. ;f@E.~~ .;f@~<tt> <cor· = com- = together)
dilate [dal'lelt] v. tt;.l;:; J;F~ ,eJHH di- =dis- =apart)
elate [;' tert] vt. {i!!~~~*?.!t,{i!!tl):@:<e- =ex-= out)
illation [ 11leJJan] n. jt.J.ll!, jt.~ , 7jl{!f.< il- = in- = in)
interrelate [,mt.a n 'Iclt] vt. 1i:;tll~~H inter- = between)
legislate ['led3Istlen] vi. fttJ~f!flt vt. :i~li:!:SLf!<legislator 61JitA1JJ)
legislator [' led3Is,lcna] n. :lrt!:fi ( legis- = law, -Ia tor = proposer, beare r , it.
.f.t: 6IJ tt a :t[~.a :tJ>
relate [ r;'lc;t] v. :%1{~ . )#:;{ii!~~~~MH!UHre- = back)
relation [ rr 'le;Jan] n. ~ ~. JO(~;®(~; *JIIG
translate [ treens'lert] vt. ll!ff,JtU~;~1t.f/i~j;)( trans-= across>
ventilate ['vent!lelt] vt. jMJX1..~~;01Ht~< venti- = wind)
ventilation [ ,venu'le;Jan] n. :iBiJXI. 1 5i!iJXI.~Jt

275 [later]
<L > latus . later = side.J&m"lll, t!lliii"z•.

bilateral [ bat'ltetarol] a, PJilt.z(Jt};XI(1f(I<J( bi- =two)

equilateral [ ,i:k\VI' Iretaral] a. ~lt.z I¥J n. ~Jt.z*< equi- =equal)
lateral ['ltetara!] a. ~(!'~ dl!~i1iii¥J
multil.ateral [,n:Wu'ltet;r.,l] a. $.it! 1¥1; $ lil~1m 9<J
octolateral [.ok1a1lld.3rol] a. 1\.lti(I<J[ oct (o).- = eight]
septilateraJ [,ses;tt'lset;m,l ) a. -t.ltil'!9 ,-tlfii0~> 1'!9 [sepr(i). =seven]
trilate.ral [trat1lsetaral] a. .=:.ltil'!9

2 76 [ latr, latry , later]

<Gk. > latr~uein = to scrve .worship.:;& m "IIH1· ~
wz~.

astrolatry [ re'strolatn] n. 7\: 1**1'f[astr(o ) - = star]

autolatry [:>:1tolatn] n. 9 :fi!*~f<auto- ::self)
demonolatry [ ,di:m3'nolatrt] n. ~1'f31!.:j1Jl (demono- = devil)
heliolatry [ ,hi:h'oi.Xrt] n. ~~1'l':ii:l!a [heli(o )- = sun]
idolater [ ai 'dolata] n. 11111l~1'fih t!'iiMhia[~~( idol-.j. ,;<"~-!#.")
idolatry [ ru 'dolatn] n. 1lll1l*n
monolatry [ mo'nolatrt] n. - :flll*1'f<nnu:mo- = one.single)
ophiolater [ ,of•'olot;>] n. it*1'f~[ ophi (o)- = snake]
plutolatry [ plu:'tolatrl] n. M1I*1'f, fl'J?i::t>t. ( pluto- =wealth)
pyrolatry [ pru'rolvtr•] n. fll.:kit[ pyr(o)- = heat , fire]
technolat ry [tek'nol<~trt] n. t*:=*~!W

277 [lav,lau]

ablution [ab'Ju:Jan] n. 5\;;!l;f;f;m;~11Ut-rf:t,51;~L < ~ Ill <L. >abluere,ab- =

off, luere = to wash)
deluge [ 'delju:cS] n. ~tll<, *ffi
launder [ 't::>:nda] v. 5\:i't, i$1:'6!
v. {ll!tZif; , ~.it< de-= dis- = away)

la undry [ 'I:;~mdn] n. i$1:-l(Jli ;~5\;(I<J~~: 5\:~ii<J~4t

lava [' ta:va] n. t.f;!;: • .:kLIJ~
lavage [ la1va.'3, 'JaM<t] n. ~~~;51; Ill ;II~
lave [ te•v] vt. 5\;liL~ .. -u-m, <foJJ!c~HNillJ<'IiiJ~>
lavish [ 'trev~J] a. ~J;#:k7JA<li:U;l-$'iira<J; 7U'!I¥J vt.1IH'! ;ilJfl dt'lllt~f·

278 [lax, lyse]

<L. >laxare = to loosen. <Gk. >luein = to loosen , 111!
analys(z)e ['renalatz] vt. ?t.fn', *•
lax [ leeks] a. .f'k(f(J, t'kiJ(f(J ;>I'F:ml¥J ;JI!lll'J{l<J ;t'HI!!I'tJ n.ll'JI!f:
laxative [ ' lreks3ttv] a. J&.f'~ (I(); ;i!11! B9 n. ~Jti
laxity ['Iseksttt] n. .f'H!!
palsy [ 'p:>:lzt] n. tel~; l'j:>JX\,;~1l',t;lll!f.;l.;'l?!$
paralysis [ P<t'rrells!S] n. -~, lffm<para- = beside)
paraly(s)ze ('premlatz] vt. ~-~. «!~1fi.
relax [ rt' Iseks] v. t&t'c;~f11,~tihtt~;tk'Md!~P( re- =back)
relaxation [ ,ri:lrek'setJan] n . .f'L}~,:Ql(~,iJ&!~. ~4£~~~
release [rt'!i:s] n. ~~~~t&.~::l:l;3i!!m;~!Et;lti~;:Ql(tL} vt. ~:Qll:~~~.
llc~; M I~< 1ii'i 'i!i'~ >; :Qll: .t~; ~~W~ .@J , ~:ft<~ Jf >

279 [lect,leg,lig]
<L. } Iegere = to choose. collect. read :~Vi~" ill; :If*, ljj(
1l! .llll~"z~ .
collect [ ka'lekt] v. l[l(;l! .tt• ·*~; ~ll:¥; !&<&.&, '*~) ;$'4" C\MlD d~
fii)E a. Etl~ii!iA 11~1¥1
collection [ka' IekJan] n. !&•, !&.!tit , *;l!, !&#!tfb .!'$¥; llll:~
collective [ ka'lekttv] a. #!.f*l¥1 n. ~-1*
collector [ ka'Ickta] n. !&#!A; l&M~; l&fll.§l; !&~.In
elect [ •'lekt] v. ~'*, l'fF.Jil; a, fit~ (I(] d1i:izlfffii r!U*¥tifl¥J< e- =ex- =out)
elegance ['ehgans] n. ~~. ~-. f.t.fl£, ftlt
elegant ['ehgant] a. it~ (I(), JX\.ftl¥1 , ft~(I{J, )C~l¥1, :fl.IXI.J.t 1¥1 ( e- =ex-
= out)
eligible [ 'ehd,y>bl] a. ~{l-;Hfl¥1, il-ml¥1<e- =ex- =out)
illegible [•'te<Sabt] a. .:tUJfRI¥1, ::f:~mfMI¥1 W- = itt· = not>
intellectual [ ,mtt 1lektjual] a. ~jJ(tJ .::ff~tJI¥l;~IIJI(l(J n. ~iJt?Ff
intelligent [m'teltd,y>nt] a. ~l!fll¥1, ~#J](I(J, :fl::t!ffl¥1 ;1ffm(I(J
intelligible [ m'tehd,y>bl] a. 1iJI.!JJJ!f(;l¥J, £®!tHI¥J
lecture [ 'Iektfa] n. til!\'ltdJJ:M;lti)ll vt. Uifiilt';iJIIVI£, i$ilt
lecturer ['lekt[am] n. llifilj:;ti·, i1~Jiifi
lectureship [ 11ektfaJtp] n. \'lj:Jiifii(Rffj;( -ship*- >1<" ~ 7r, .V-~'' ~ .$1..)
legend ('Jed,y>nd] n. f~iJi;{t'iit
legendary [ 'led,y>ndart] n. 1tiltti!OJ4S. f~ilt)C~ a. i~i$i•'l'' l!<.J
legion ['li:d;;an] n. ~m, :;l;::fll: a. :;l;::fli:D<J, :kilt {I(]
recollect [ ,reka'lekt] vi. :\!t~; @1:1!\. @l·tz.
select [ sJ 1lekt] vi. ~~. ~t~ a. #fil!;{l(]<se- = apart)
selective [sJ1lektJv] a. :iliH~D<J, ~i'fitl{l(] diilitD<J

280 [leg]
( L. ) /egare = to scnd.depute ,Wrn ":i! . ~*:r.l"
2.:1\t.

delegacy [ 'dehlasi] n. J!tED<Jfi';/g; f-IC~~d-t~ru

delegate ['dehgrt] n. ~t~ [ -'gert] vt. J!ifc···;/g~-lt~
delegation [,deh'geiJan] n. ~i!it . ~iii dt*I!H
legacy [ 'Iegas1] n. 111", i!~
legate [ 1legat] n. ff1h0ill!11li£Bl.
legatee [,Iega'ti:] n. ii.F'~~A.~i!lti\i'
legation [h'geiJan] n. ill!l189~il;i~{ll!t111'; i~ill!1f.C1!-I*ABJ.
legator [h'gerta] n. i1Jit1\i';.3L.illlil1\i'
relegate ['rehgert] vi. !W.Lil; tit~; ~;ff: d~!l=lflil ;IIIHJH re- = back)
relegation [ oreh 'geiJan] n. ~~.!h~lz~

281 [leg]
<L. >legalis = law ,.'.!Vf-"t1.<f4t"Z.:I:.
allegation [ ,reh'geiJ<m] n. ISTtf • .:E~,m•~~~;:ff;ii\1
allege [ a' le<:S] vt. Wi11'; El:fli;; r.ftl (a/- = ad- = to)
allegiance [ a'li:cl3;lns] n. ~.If, , .t,•L' • .t, ~
illegal [ I1li:gal] a. 7f'iH!B9; i'lit!D<J ( i/- =not )
illegitimate [,IIJ'd5rt•mrt] a. :il!tf;D<J l fll1:.89 [ ,Ih'd5Jt•me•t] v1. 1{;ffl··· j;J:(j:
it;
legal [ 'li:gal] a. tt;~{l(] ;{tti;{I(J ,tt;)ED<J
legislative [ ' lec6Jslativ] a. .3Lt!D<J, ltif;fJL;X:a<.J
legislature ['Iec6Js,le~tfa] n. !Lt!fJL~, }'[tf;fJl.tl;l
legist ['li:d,slst] n. it;$!l¥=~. mii!itt;~1\i'
legitimate [ h'd,sltimit] a. {tit; {I(]; {tJ!I!{I(J; jfJfHI9 [ LI'd,slltme~t] vi, if {tit;,
rt. ... V...( ittt;it!!& <roc~~D , it ;(Jl· ..:JJ{}tt;
litigate ['IrtJgert] v. :fft:±!ifi:i'G;trtriiJ
 ~ 169
litigation [ drtr'gerf<m] n. \lfi1} , ®\If

282 [leuco, leuc]

<Gk. ) leukos =while.~ ~" B@.; X~" ;t ~ . ,.,,.
co- HFF-$11 if Ji!J. leuc- Hll"]i':; if iltr. iiF $ VJ leuco-,
leuc- 3f Jrf;(/CJ !a] J£ ~lli #VHf. leuleo- , leuk- •

leucobase ['lju:kaobers] n. ;X~,/i}f*

leucocyte [ 'lju:ka,sart] n. B~Jl@!.t3Ifll~
leucocythemia [ ,lju:kausar'Bi:rrua] n. El .u'IUI~
leucocytosis [ ,lju:kasar 1t3USrs] n. A!:m@Jt~, E!Jfn~.tft $( -cyte =cell ,.j..F
"• M!.", -osis .j. if.M Ji. 'f, ~ ~")
leucocyturia [, lju:kasar'tjoona] n. t3 iiii.IJ@!,j(( -uria .j. ..Y.M ~ ")
leucodenna [ ,lju:koo1d3'.m3] n. smm< -derm =skin)
leucolysis [ lju:'kolrsrs] n. B~Jl@!Mlf*<ft:Jfl)(-/ysis .j. Tr."~"·;g.•")
leucoma [ lu:'kauma] n. fflJNsl!H -oma .j. if.".tl'. It">
leucometer [ lju:1kom113] n. a ~it <-meter.j.if."it •.a,.j.")
leucophore [' lju:kaf:>:] n. 13 ~1*. B~-~.IJ@!(-phore.j,.Tr."-11?-t". ~:i-">
leucophyll [ 'lju:kafii] n. U1·8~C-phy/l = leaf)
leucorrhea [,lju:ka'rl:a] n. 13 'ltl' C-rrlte:a .j_,r.";y:;.rE.'ftll~.tlll.At-t"iJ.i.t" >
leukocyte (' lju:kasafl) n. S~M . f3Jlo.J>lt(-cyte ~Tj;M,_JI!., ~" )
leukocytOSiS (,Jju:kasar 1t3USIS] n, 13 ftllJI@Jt $ t S .ffitJ>lt.ltt $ ( •OSiS _f. ,f." Ji.
of' #II!'J ")
leukoma [ lju:'kooma] n. 8 1! ,fflJNBJI( =leucoma)
leukuresls [,lju:kjoo'ri:srs] n. :are liRe -esis~ii<" < ~t~J )~ ~.fkvt ")

283 [lev]
( L. ) /evart = to raise. ~ lJ\ "'*, ft .. z:@:; lt>Vis =
lighr.~~"Q";tt.

alleviate [a'li:vtert] vt. ~~-~.U1l<flti w~H -a/ = ad- = to)

alleviation [a,lrvt1ctfan] n. ~~, t,l;l1l
alleviative [a' hVJerttv) n. tltn3'fll
elevate ['ehvert] vt. ~®,1flt£ ••71---·(J(J~{!L(-e = ex-= up. out )
elevation [ ,eh'vetf<m] n. Vi\71- ; 71-~ 1 jl'{j 1'16 ; ifUl ; 1]\li 1 itli .It!!; #i}:f£
elevator ( 'ehverta] n. !@.,$. 71-lilf.tJI.
lever ['li:va] n• .ff. tt.ff. ~~ff v. M.® d• iti\
leverage [ 'li:varK5] n. tt.ffft Jfl
levitate ['levrten] vt. <ff:H£~1f.® , ({l!! ) J(j!¥~ <j:l
relevant [ 'rehvam] a. =fi~tl<J , i* ~ (}() , 1!6i7JIJCJ. i7JH(!<J, <P~tJ<J
relevance ['rel;wans] n. <P~, i! ~
relief [ ro' li:f] n. (1A'J'i!j'~(J<j ) ~~~<1Jt*"PIJCJ) fk.lit , ~~ •. ~i'fij ;;ti:!{
relieve [ r,'li;v] vt, ~~~~~;t;f#;;fi~ ;~J,ff

284 [liber]
.- ( l. ) Ji~r = free.~jf-"~lll"Z.t .

illiberal ( 1' hooro1] a. ~Br~~ t'I<J ;'f'7fiJIJ (I<J: :a:tftJ<J (i{. = not )
Iiberal [I II 001'31] a. JU1i~ IJCJ l 7f IJIJIJCJ ; g ru :I: )l.IJCJ df~ IJCJ dtlfti!CJ l j;:jjtl<J
liberalism [' h001'31Jz<m] n. g ru ± )(
liberalist ['h001'3hst] n. 13 El3 ± .Sl.~
libera.listic [ oh001'31hstlk] a. 13 fl:t ± )( (J(J
liberality [ ,hba'rrelrto] n. ·C.·~~j;: .~~ 1-~ ;'!fie!:
liberalize [ 'hbaralaiz] vt. {!!! E1 lit1t;:4j( ~m- .. ·(~JI!IJ!$1J IM~tf:tJm- .. ·(J(J:f':lfb1J
liberate [ 1hbarert] vt. _m:4j( ,f(!:4j(;ff /ll,Jilr~lj
liberation [, hba're•Jan] n. M!ilr1ff.life
libertine [ 'hbati:n] n• .!ilr~~ft tl<JA: ~Yii!CJA
li berty [' hrot l] n. E1 E1:!, 11! El:!~, \'J ~, 9-:*L

285 [ liber, libr]

<L. > libra= balance.scales. llVf-*x.lf ,.f¥~Z.11 .
deliberate [ d,'hbar<*] a. l?tt\U~J~ (J(J , i'ilci:IJCJ, Bl=fi ?t.~IJCJ [ dl 1hbareJt ]
vt. J,!\~. ff!Hl.lt!!~;.+)(~(de-.hu~i iJ:!L , = thoroughly)
deJIIJeration ( dlohba 1reJfan) n. il)fi"tj" d}'(1fl:~·~~ I bi-.%1~i£!; '/jj(;t:
deliberative [ do 1hbar<*IV] a. f)llfl.:(t<J .¥~ =:~.Jtt(!<J dllii5Ul{J
equilibrant [ r1kwl hbront] n. lfl.ftjfJ ;iiJM't;hCequi· = equal, equally)
equilibration ( ,i;kwJ h'b=fan] n. lfl-li, lfl-..1$), ~~, ;tO~
equilibrist [ i:' kwlJtbrtst] n. ;it:#itlt~ ; ~'/dt~~~
equitibrize [ J'kwJ!JbraJZ] vt. ff:Jtl-li'
librate ['laobrcn] vi. m;JJ d¥~l¥-li'
286 [ libr ,tiber]
( L. >libr . /iber =book,Jlt~~-#"Z.~ .
libel ['larool] n. (~~_t {!<J ) ~~. r:f-W,jdlj1liJ., ~- vt.iiH'l. l!H~
libelee ( ,laroo'li:] n. itiffC*tt~»!~tfHlH~J!..t(l(Jtt~)
libeler ['larbla] n. }1~f»Zi .~~4!;1!ftl·
*
libellant [ 'rarool3111J n. 1Mi!r <ri;J ti: tt:If! J!lti~ij$ tt:31 1fH2ilf~ (!(J A >
libellee [,latoo'li:] n. ttl"l~f»;{;
libelous ['Laroolas] a. tbl'.!::4iltf(l(J, Jt!Y ~§r:ff'ifil!.A(!(J
liber ['laroo, 'li:be<l] n. ~~k~HC.lllt
libraire [ lr'brw] n. ~ll!i . ~iii
librarian [ lar'bre:rran] n. lll~'llfti
librdry [ 11arbrarr] n. ~~t\l; M~~

287 [lie]
<L. >licue =to be permitted,I&~"M:ft~'I'"Z.it .

illicit ( r11tsrt] a. i:l~.IH~J d:J!:I\~(l(J ( il- = n ot)

licencee [ ollllSall'si:] n. iKilfilf(l(JA, ~J!JtJ:I.P.ft(l(JA
licenc( s) e [ 'lats<ms] n. tll!!HdfflifiiE vt./ti{f;$t~tR!!H;:l!tl'l
licensee (, laJS;)Il'si:] n. lH~PJiJ<JA, ®i¥11tJ:I.!!ft{I<JA
licenser [ 11aJSellS<l] n. 1API iiE9J!::lt;{;
licensure [ 'Larsanfa, 11arsansua] n. ::ltt'irilflifiiE
licentiate [ Lar'senfr<Jt] n. ®i.fl=/f.!lkiiE4~~ ;3f~ilflifiiE
licentious [ lat'seofas] a. ~fh(l(J; ~rA (!(J ;.i!'.iJtt:f*i<JJfHJCJ
licit ['lrsrt] a. ifft:(!(J dE~ (J<)

288 [lif,liv]
<OE. >lif= li!c.l!ff-"'t•~z.~ .
aJive [ o'larv] a. f.!i(J<j di'rft(IIJ, tEtltB<JJ foli~(J<j, f.!ii'((J<j 1 Jt:fi!.i' ··· (!(] rtlS
B<J ;t!~$1j(J<}( a- = in ,on)
lire [ larr] n. ~11lt; ~f.!'; ; -~;%1fjr; ~$.1J
Jireman [' Jrutrnan] n. ~$t~A~ •.« ~~Jlf~:l-
livability [olrva'bllrtr] n.
livable [ hvobl] a.
1
<*•,
4~1:1" ~(J<)),f?f,!i$;:lli=f.liHI:
PJJV.nH1:B<J,:lliitf.!HI: J¥J ; (~f.!i'*f'~ . I~'*11J'.) ;fi~
 7i5 ffl" iiit'J<J , <A >~ r .:+6 ~ I'J<J
live [ lrv] v. ffllf, ~f¥.;:1113-T;mi± [ tatv]a. ffli'J<J;~;/JI'J<J;mJJJt:i!li(!{J;
~lli'.~-I'J<J ;.~1f&i¥.1 ad. ~~lli'.it!'!
living ['hvtu] n. ~.tr\5. ~th~-f¥2CaJ a. ri5tlhifilfFfflt'J<J ;:iiAi¥.1 ;ll.ffi¥.1
relive [ 'ri:'hv] vt. 1l!:tlfi*9hili:tlf:ii·· · I¥.J~ffl ;~f,5;$fi

289 [lig]
< L. >/igare = to bind , tie, ~n-"!JIS~L"z:i: .

alliance [ a 1latans] n. JI)(M. ~ it ;t;SM_;JI)(jlj!j(w r*-" >

ally [ a'Ia•,ae'Iat] vt. Jl)(it;~~;I(X:.M!I [ 'aelat] n, [fi)M_~ ;)tf#;,\f(( L. >alii·
gare = to bind to, al- = ad- = to)
colleague ['koli:g] n. [fi)$, [fi):fi, lfil{= ,Jf.il~(co/- =com- = with. league
Ji ro ligare)
colligate ['kohgert] vt. re ...i;lll :Jt:tE - itildHis<$~) ,~~ . ti\it <col- =
com- = together)
league [li:g] n. Jf.il~. liUI.diU~;J9( it1l<;*±m v. mJI)(M, <f£>:bnflf<w
colleague)
liability [ ,lrua1btht1] n, JlNf. )'(* d~%- . :fld~;'l'ltJ~{lj!;fliiilol
liable [ 'latabl] a. :fl jff ff.t'J<J , :fl )(-* 1¥.1 ; ~ •.. A9 , :tf .. ·{!i loJ I'J<J ; ~ll1PiJ 1m I'J<J
(( QFr. ) lier = to bind, <L ) ligare =to bind, to tie)
ligate [ 'laigert] vt. ~:fL !JI\
obligate [ 'obhgert] vt. -f!l!~:fl )(9}; 1!1!/!ttJIJl-1 j!tff; ~~if!, ~jfjlj
raUy ['raeli] v. i1BIU!ftt, <f!l!> t!I<~M!M ;m~ n. m1i'<r- = re- =again • ..,
ally)
reliable [n'la•<*>l] a. OJtfi(l{J; OJ ffij~ (!{J ( .-.rrely)
religion [ r1 1h<l3an] n. *ifi , * ifi{ilifQJ( wrely)
religious [ r•'h<tas] a. *t§:I'J<J ; ffl$*t§:(i(J ;~iiJXI'J<J; V..lltA9
rely [r•' ta,J vi. '1«~. i«#diHjj. mff<re-"*-5:nu ~;t.:il6i.Jl1rll.. < L. >li-
gare = to fasten, bind fast 1.- 1.- .t.!!.~.ft)

290 [lingua]
( L. ) li11gua = tongue,language, iS . itti1f. lingu., lin -
gui- , li nguo- J./'l!:-1*.

bilingual [ bat'In,lJwal] a. i!li~ifriif(i(J; fmiJHW~i!I'J<J

bilingualism [ bal1 lrr.J9W:lltzam] n. Ji lljlfj!lj IE ifriif ;ffl i!li #it~
bilinguist [ bao ' hmwolast] n, j!j J!;'tj!lj l!il iffa 'It
collingua l [ ka'lnJJwal] G. (ifj) Foil - iiell9< col- =com- = with)
*
language [ 'tseoow~ n. ilt11 ; ilt1i"Jt~ ; iti difs~ ~ lllti:J
Iingua [ 'lnl)\va] n. -jlj-
linguist [ ' hll)\vJSt] n, ilf~ ~ *
linguistic [ ho'gwosttk] G. iff~J: (I(J, itt~~.ta<J
linguistics [ hQ 1gwJSttks] n. itilf~
linguodental [,hll)\v;x.o'denll] G. -jlj-t.!f(l(j ;i!i"f&-ti[ ·dent ( i ) =tooth]
linguostylistic [,llll:JW:lO•sta•'hstLk] G. itl-111.\WiB'~, ilf8 JXI.~(I(J
sublingua l [ st.b'hmwa.l] a. %"f(I(J 1T."f !lli!B9<sub- = unde r ,below)

291 [liqu]
( L. ) /iquere = Lobe liquid.~ m· .Jllt1Ji!Hf;;:~z~,
<L. >liquidus= liquid .~m''iiH$:";2::'11: .

liquate [ 'laokwe•t] vt, ~- ·~*

liquefy [ 1h k\lllfa •] v. ( fjl! ) jt•• ( il!!>i!Ut
liquescence [ h'kwesns] n. i'!Ht <·exence '*-<f."-fflfl .~~t..ii:fl,.:ll{~"~;il)
liquescent [ h'kwesnt] a. £1il1t~J
liqueur [ h'kjoo] n. ;fiJ Ol'!!i
liquid [ 'lOO.VKI] n. ?il f* a. ?il~ (I(J ; it;IJ(I(J ; ilJji~ liltJ.l~ tJ9 ;itfii fl<J ( Jliif)
liquida te [ 'l.tk\VJden] vt, rN:tJ:dF/~;:ttll!t;~?E
liquidize ['hkwtdar~:] vt. 1il!ill1t
liquify [' hlnlllfru] v. <~ >lffff,<fll! > r!i-it
liquor ['hka] n, m.~m.:«tt,fh
semiliquid [.semo'hkw•d] n • .$lm:1*

292 [lite]
<Gk. )lithas = stone.!<'t~":O ,f"~·~.fi dt.Ci~zt .

aerolite [ 'eor:Jlait] n. IW\.0

amphibiolite [ ,amr,'ba•alart] n, j!lj:R§;IJ~-it.O [ amphi· = both, bi(o)- =
life,Jiving organism.$., 1.4n]
antholite [ 1een93la•t] n. :tE-it.O[ anth (o)- = flower]
carpolite ['ko:p;:~laot] n. *~1t.O< corpo- = fruit)
chrysolite [ 'kr~Ian] n. :!ltltl:t!\t15 ( <Gk.) chryso- = golden)
oolite ['aoolaiL] n. ft!_~~E <oo- = cgg:,ovum~P , ~p -r)
cryolite ['kraiaulart] n. l!l<~E ( cryo- = cold, freesing)
entomolite [ en'tomalatt] n. ~!l!.it.Q(entomo- =insect)
icbthyolite [ '•kaE!J<Jla!i] n. ft!.itE[ichthy ( o ) · = fish]
microlite ['matkraulatt] n. m~.!'lll~#:(micro- =small)

293 [liter]
( L. >lirrera = letter .~7f;";:t!¥"Z.;t.; .

alliterate [a'Jrtarert] vi. 11\1~~ vt. ~ ... ~~j}lj( alliteration {IIJ .ilJ~;ii))
alliteration [ a,ht<J 1reifoo] n. ~ff!J <a/- =ad- =to)
illiteracy [l'IrtarasJ] n. )Ctf ;:;.t~l!f ;:;.t$ifl<i!- = in- = not)
illiterate [•' Irta~n] a. ::ffm~~~. 13 .11'\HTI'19;-* 7f1tB<J n. X9a!B<JA,
)Ctf(u J:.,}.-)
literacy [ 'lrtarasl] n. 1f)C1t;;ff~~~~~~fm}J
literal [ ' Inaral] a, )C!¥ ~ ; ::j:: ffiU: 1'19 ;)Jit~ ~
literalism ['Irtarahzam] n. tfi1ife!¥ ilff~J(.;J!i:J.f- ;£ )(
literary [ 'Irtararl] a. )C~(l() ;#fii::IC*'I¥1
literate ['Jrtant] a. ~~fiil(l(J;~)Cit(l(J;#fij)C~(l(J n. l.H!¥~;~$('ii)~
literature [ 'Inari1fa] n. )C$, )C$f1:.fln::IC~
obliterate [ a'bhtarert] vt. M!'rJli ~ ;[~*; ~)'~;!{; ili!~N; {!~!It:$~;~*; Jill]
* d~.!K ... Jili:J1!( ob- =against, over)
preliterate [ pr•'lrtant] a. )C::j::tiH31'.~lfii~(pre- = before)
transliterate ( tr!e11Z 1lrtareit] vt. ~~; <nt'!¥i!J:) 1!~< trans- "'across)

294 [litho, lith, lithic]

<Gk . > lithos= stone,~ ff; ".Q; :ilf ..Q ,~ .O "Z.:tl: .
litho- Jfl'f~i' iltr. lith· JlH jt'ff·lliJ ,-lith 11 ~ iliJ ~
iiil*%1: . -lithic 1-J~~iillfi;Jiiil~~ .

aerolith [ 'rorah9] n. ~E
aerolitbology [,earah19ol<XtJ] n. ~ ,!ii~
bilith [ 'ball19] n. XltE~~~( bi- = two)
eolith [ 'i:aull9] n. JilHzaE:lm«Gk. ) eos = dawn,$-RJ!. eo- = most primitive,
earliest)
hippolith [ 1hipaii9] n, !!.J(j(J$J~E (hippo- =horse)
lithic ['h9!k] a. ~l'l<J; ta:C {J<J .~!ltti!i:C(I(J
lithograph ['h!b,gra:f] 11. lJZ-J:&<r.HiJ:&~~Jjl~)"'JiiliJ, ljZ-~1@!1 vi. :(ii:IJ,
J'H lJZ-1:& "fJ lil•J
lithoid [ ' h9:>td] a. :C!Ji(l<J, :C:!ld~l'l<J( -oid = like .like that on
lithology [JJ'9olact9] 11. :6'1'£~ ::6''1'1:~:0~
llthophagous [ h'9o!agoo] a. 'tt:O(J<J(-phag = to eat)
llthophilous [JJ'9ofLh16] a. ~ K:t£$.Qlf.ltl'l<J, §.:C l'l<J <-philous = loving)
Jithophyte [ 1!J9afart] 11. ~:&-hi~ ,:0 ~tit~ < -phyre .!. of<" .tifl")
lithotomize [JJ'~amwz] vi. ~llf!li':W:O~*
lithotomy [ !J '9otarru] 11, .M!It:O W~* (-tomy = cutting)
megalith [ 1meg;;,h9] 11. § :(S' ;:iiiii:t"fltft(J<) Ei~i'- (-~ = large, one million)
megalithic [ ,meg<>1!J9Lk] a. !ii::CI'l<J da :O~J(l<J
neolith [ 'mauh9] 11, tff:C~fltftl'l<J~fi\(ne~ = ncw,recent)
pa leolith [ 'p!et•auh9] 11. IB:Cft[ !Xlle( o)- = ancient.prehistoric,old]

295 [loc]
( L. ) l ocus= place.~.i'R"Jt!!:fj ,Jii.@T"Z:I:.

collocate ['lrolakert] vi . l:!lt:re ..·:tPc:£E- ® d!i!(iilJHIH!c(col- =com· = to-

gether)
collocation [,lroJ:he•f90] 11. -MJ;~J .tt~!t;iii.ll'l<J~J£
dislocate ['dJslakert] v1. !ffl'~iHI~d~J&a d~lt:tL~ ~~nut.,• tit
( dis- =away)
dislocation [ ,dJSia'ke1f90] II. Jilt& • .lilt a ;lfi}j! dtlffh l'IU'L
local [ 'laokal] a. :Ill!1f l'l<J • ~ :Ill! l'l<J; f.U$ {J<J; ~ ±l'l<J n. ~:ltl!.m ~; -*.!11!tfil'ii1
localism [ 'Jaokahw m] 11. 1fl§f; .It!!1f::£.5( ; .!11!:1f~$
locality [ lau 1krehtt] n. .!II! I& ;.!11!.\'hJli.Jj}
localization [,Jaukatru'zetf90] 11. JEW: >JiUIIR ;.!11!1f1t
localize [ ' lau1Gla12] vi. ill! .QRFf ¥ - il!i1r (~ lf.t 1'fil) ;.AiAl ;{tf.U~IHt
locate [ Iao'ken] vt. ~~· .. l'l<J.lt!!.t!.i. '{! ··-~~ =f d:ll:=f; JEW:
JocatiOO [ Jao1keJf90) II. Ji!1.~ ; ULW
relocate [ 'ri:Jao'kert] vi. 11i:lli$:il dJ';IJ
translocate [ ,trrenslau'ke•t] vi. "&~· .. l'l<Jffi:'lt 1 ~f$;.W.~< trans- = across)

296 [loco]
( L. ) locus= a place. loco = from a place,*m"».-
 ~IHill~-,ti";t;§:,

loco [ 'lookoo] n. ~~1W;~'f;:k$~ a.~~B<J.~f£1¥.1

locoman ['laokoom<>n] n. i'H~I.A.; :k $~Vl.
locomobile [ ,lauk<>'moobaii] n. 13 .::hlt;IJ:f:t§ a. 13 f.lm;tJB<J
locomotion ( ,looka'moofan] n. ~i)IJ ,#;IJ ;~;/Jj] .#;b}J
locomotive [,lauk<>1maotiv] n. ~L$ ,:J<$::1: a. ~;bl¥.1

297 [log, logo, locu, loqu]

( Gk . ) legein = to speak, logos = word, speech.
thought , ( L. >logui =to speak. i!!.Rilil.!ll~~ff-"i:!t
li'i •ifflif~.:tit .

allocution (,,;elau'kju:Jan] n. i,lllff.;, i)ll~ ;*illtr<al- =ad-= to)

antilogy [ ,;en'tilacti] n. iltr.Fc~~, El:ftl::'f~(anri- = against)
apologis(z)e [a'pol$Iz] v. i~UlX;~EJ(n-'f'l})
apology [ a'polacti] n. i1ULiA.i!Li:Mlfl!;~i1.1i$1ft[ ap(o)- = from,off]
catalog( ue) ['kre1.<>log] n. El ;i'RC CL. >kata- = down, completely)
colloquial [k<>'laukwi<>l] a. Cltlf~di!ii1HfJ(co/- =com- = together)
decalog( ue) [ 'dek<>log] n. -t~CThe Ten CommandmentsHdeca- =ten)
dialogist [ dai'relactlst] n. fiiJ~fi;:m-~fi[di(a)- =across]
dialogue [ 'dai<>Iog] n. M~
elocution [,ela 1kju:fan] n. l'liii#.Jt\:,.ltm#<e- =ex- = out)
eloquence [ 'elakwans] n. .lt~f; Cl ;;t d!J~< e- =ex- = out)
eloquent [ 'elakwant] a. .lt1if(l<J;:ff"Cl;;ta<J
etymology [,eti'molacti] n. flfiM(, ~fi.~((Gk . ) eteos = ety- =true)
eulogize [ 'ju:l$Iz] vt. f*'J!I.',@i~(eu- = good,well)
genealogy [ .d,9:ru'le!acti] n. ~ ~, ~ ~,
scent)
* (
~ genea- = generation, de-

locution [ lau'kju:fan] n. !!h~~Jrt\''$ dlll!lli!t d,lili!im*!

logical [ 'lod.9kal] a. itl!Jtl'l'~; itJ.!I!B<J
logo ['logau] n. ~W,tlf;Logo~~i~fi11
loquacity [lau'kw,;esrti] n. ~·; IIJI\I!t71'-l* di~%; ~lilil
meteorology [,rni:tja1rolacti] n. ec ~!.'f:. ec~~~(meteor-iA:.£)
monologist [ mo'nolac\)lst] n. ~ B :If, 13 tJ: E1 ~:If (mono- =one, single. a -
lone)
monologue [' mon<>log] n. ~.!1! B , 13 1:\1 13 i~
neologism [ni:'olad,slzam] n. 1/ii:lh€!1l1t~~Jflflii'1Hnec>- = new,recent)
obloquy ['obl3kw•] n. t§t!b; !ill!'~< ob- =against)
philologist [ f•'Iolact;Ist] n. i(f~'*';i([ phil(o)- = loving]
prologize ['praolocl3aJz] v. ft;Jj:;~ff~;~ff~B(prc>- =before)
prologue ['praoiog] n. 1f~B ;!¥i1f<prc>- =before)
pseudo logy [ psju:'dol;xtl) n. iJi11i't; ~:l1! d:lt"IJ1t;;!C[ pseud ( o)- = false, sham]

298 [long]
<L }longus = Iong .~m"-J;:(l(J"z;§: .
belong [ b1 'lou] vi. liiFf ( be- = to make, cause to become)
elongate ['i:lolJ!PI.] vt. jj!;K dSLiH e- =ex- =out)
length [ lerft] n. K ,KJJt
lengthen [ 'lerftan] v. jjl;K, iljli.~, tLK
lengthy [ 'Ierftt] a. JLKZ.'*ifl .t~~1~.?...09
longevity [ lon'<tevttt] n. K;(f (( L. >longus = long , a:vum = lifetime, age)
longitude [' IoJXtnju:d] n. ~If, ~~(-titude.:/dt#,.~j.i)~ f.a)
oblong ['obloiJ] n. K:Jf~ , miiMl~ a. K:Jf%09, Jl'iim%09<ob- = to, to-
ward)
prolong [pra'Io!J] vt. tLi.c;jjl;·~;i:J iilfl<prc>- = forth)
prolongate [ prao'lougert] vt. jj!;K .~m

299 [ luc, lorn, lumin, lustr]

( L. ) /ucere = to shine,~ :if-" PHI~Z.:@: . ( L. ) lu-
men= light.:'ll<~"J't;"Z.:I:o lust rare = to make light.
:'il<ff-"~IJI!11:"Z.~.

deluster [cli: 1li\St3] vt. rfl!~(~~)09:J't~ ;{~:i{!;}'{;( de- =out of)

elucidate [•'lju:sJden] vt. r.JilJJ ,ijiP)J(e- =ex-= out)
illuminance [ t'Iju:mmans] n. jffl[Jt, lif[Jffl!J[ ;Ja ~
illuminant [l' Iju:mm;;,nt] n. ;)'(;~;~:l'f;!*;JfflllJJ:im a. ~:)'(;09
illuminate [ •' Iju:mmert] v. Jff!P)j; Jffl3'fi .mil
,<\ll~~fl!15~~1l'li; Ill~ ;i_!iU,ij
( il- = in- =upon)
illumination [t,lju:nu'ne~Jan] n. lfflfJJI; lllllJJ ;Ja ~
illumine [ r'Iju:mm] vt. Jff!P)j ;.~3'fi ;~fJJifi!Jm).. ;fcl~
illustrate [ 'tlastrert] vt. *iJlliJV!Il , IJl ihiJOMi 00 =f , r.J llJJ
illustrious [I'!Astrras] a. ~~ I'J<J ,Ji!MI'J<J
lucency [ 11ju=r] n. **-• i!I!IJ
lucent ['lj=nt] a. Jt;~(l<J, .i!I!IJI'J<J
lucidity ( lu:1Sidatl) a. 11f~I'J<J I ~fltJ<J dlfiii:I'J<J; .i!I!IJ I'J<J
lucimeter [ lu:'srmrta] n. ~liit
Iumia ['lju:rrua] n. :I:TftZ::-*
luminance [ 11ju:mm:ms] n. ~J't. ~~, :1£/Jr. ~[t • .:ltJ'tJl
luminant [ 'lju:rrunant] n. ~ftf* a. ~HEI'l<J, ft3'l:l'tJ
luminary ['lju:rrunan] n. ~Yl:7i:f* ;~til.A.<tm, :;t~ :fl~I'J<JA
luminescent [ ,lu:nu'nesnt] a • .:lt~Jt(tj, ~ft(tj
luminous ['lju:rrunas] a. P:J'tttJ; '!Jl'~I'J<J
Juster ['!Asta] n. ~. J't~ vi. liJt;~. £~ vt. {il!lijjt;~
lustrate ['!Astrert] vt. ;f£~ ;~;ff~;a:!JIII~(Jftl~tf>
lustrous [ 111\St ras] a. :fr:Yt~(J(J: ft:n:I'J<J 1:ti:lt~I'J<J; ft-(l<J; .?..:t!~Jii'l!f= ..t~
tili'J<J
relumlne [ rr'lju:rrun,ri:'-] vt. 11i:ti .~~j§ ,1fi:tfrl!M!i
translucent [trsenz11ju:snt] a. -*.i!11Jli'J<J 1 .i!PJ!(l(J 1 ~~ TMB<J

300 [lud]
<L. H udue = to play.~;r- -~.!nX!t".Z :a .

allude [a'lu:d] vi. llfr.i, ~M, f•iH~t!UJJ ( a/- = ad- = to)

allusion [a1l(j)u:;san] n. lflfff- . Jllr.i. Wl b Bllfi 1A$
allusive [ a'lju:srv, a'lu:-] a. lltfr.J(l<J 1~tti'J<J diiJflt!UlJI'J<J
delude [ dJ 'lu:d] vt. lfli:tll:i!~:PJUll(de- = down, to one's detriment, Jot···
.:ti 1i[ ~:+·1 ])
delusion [ dr 1lu=3an] n• .lt'::Jllfl :it!Ji11; ill\~; *.!.i!. ;i(J~
disillusion [odtsr 1lu=3an] n. Mti( dis- = to free or be freed from)
elude [ r'l(j)u:d] v. illitd~Ull. <e· =ex- =out .away)
elusion [ r' lu:3')0] n. ~-. • •
elusive [ r'lu:srv] a. I'J;jif(l(J, illif(I(J;~fiA<li~IUl~1l(l(J
illusion [r1l(j)u;:?l] n. ~:it;~~ :4Jit1t( il· = in·= at)
interlude ['mtal(j)u:d] n. fl~1 .PIIiJB:tftiJ ;-lfi)~!!Hinter- =between)
ludicrous ['Iu:drkros] a. iiJ~I'J<J. fftMI'J<J ;.IHIB<J
prelude [ 1prclju:d] n. ~llh1¥' 11rd!tr.;llOJUb < pre- = earlier, before)
301 [ lun, luni]

circumlunar [ os.xk<llll1lu:na) a. tf!}! Jijt ]g ;IJ (!(),}! Jijt ~Ill(!() ( circum- =

a round,about)
demilune [ 'dem•lu:n] n, *Jj .~Jl1¥flLW1! £ C demi- = half)
interlunar [,mta'lu:na] a. ;fl~J41,}j :JI;Wlfiili'J<J( imer- = between)
lunar ['I(j)u:n3] a. }! (!(), Jl ~ti<J
lunarian [ lu: 'ne<>nan] n. <fN~IJ<J ) Jl "*m . ~ .FI JiJtA 1 Jj llltM~:i'f
lunarium [' lu:nar•am] n, .FI Jijt]gff{)l
lunamaut [ 1 lju:n3n:>~.] n, !!Jl !'f!AA:liH -naut = sailor,*-+ )
lunartopology [ ,lju:naa'polact9] n. Jl (}.ljtJ&) Jt;:!j!:( -topology .li!!..t ~)
lunate ['lu:ne•t] a. ~ Jl :j:R(I(J .¥!1 ~a<]
lunatic [' l(j) umuk] a. M¥1'41l~1.1J<J,fU£(1(J;tfH'.iiitS(I(J n,li(=f,~A
lunatism ['lu:n<ltlZ3m] n. Jl :et"fftiE
June [lju:n] n. i5 ~;¥Jl~
lunisolar [,lju:nJ 'sooia] a. B!;j}l (!(); m"f 8 Jl (I(J51.1J(I(J
lunitidal [,lju:n•'trudl] a. jcllijJWI(I(J; !=jj.::.llijltJli;X:(I(JIJ!li(I(J
lunulate [ 'lju:njulrt] a, tl'¥ }I~(!()
semilunar ( ,serru' Iju:na] a. ¥-}! ~(I(J(.!Vni- = balD
sublunar ['SAb1lu:na] a. }! ""f(I(J 1J&..t (!() 1g:11t(I(J (sub- = below,under)
superlunar [,sju:pa'lju:na] a, }! ~..t~(I(J ,}I ~M-ti<J 1;Ji':..t(I(J, 11tM-(I()<su~.r-
= above. over)
translunary [ trAnS'lju:nar•] a. fl!l,.(ltJ,Jit£](1()( trans- = across)

302 [ lysi, lys, lyt]

<Gk. >tyei11 = to looscn.~ffi"'l!l!-IIHtk,hlc:fi~"z:!: .
'.il ~~·iff 1M •lit".
analysand [a'nrelisrend] n. ~:?::ft¥P7t1fr(I(JA
analysis [ a'nreltsts] n. ?tt!T ·*•
analytical [,rena'Lntkgl] a. 7t1rrti<J ,lf1fr(I(J
analyze [ 1a!rlal8.1Z] vt, ?ttJT,;tM
catalysis [ ka'treltsls] n. illittfl!~lJ ((Ok. ) kata = down . downwards. thor-
oughly)
electrolysis [ ,tlek'trollsts] n. ll!.lf
electrolyte [ r'Iektraolart] n. !@.•./9i, !@.~ ill
hemolysis [ hi:1molts1S] n. mJ1n.
lysimeter ( lru 1sunrta] n. m~tt, ilfflit
paralysis [ pa'rseltsJs] n. ~m ··~ . rf:t )XI.; :Xftlkk~JJ ; ( ;f.Jf¥ .~}J~(l<J )
~JJ::
paralytic [ o(lrer311Jtrk] a. , n. MWi(J<J 1 til !Vi~ A
paraly;r.e [ 'prerolarz] vt. ~-~·fl!lfl~J'f
thermolysis [9::11moltsJS] n. ltUMff-ffl) ( -lysis.#JA_g w, *-. .,J;" ?1-Af. ifi:.Af")

303 [macro,macr]
(Gk. >makros = long. ~ffi";k(J(J o ~I)CJ"ZI: . ma~·
ro-Jfl f Miflltr, macr· Jfl'f5Cil-ll'a.

ITU\Cro ['mrekrou) "· * a. Ei;ktl<J, :kiil:i!J!JlH~J

ITU\C.roaxis [ omsekra eeksrs) n, i';~. (,f~f*(J<)) ·L(:~;j"ffl~
1

ITU\Crobiosis [ ,rnaekraubru'~Brs) n. **i •L~1ilt<-biosis .j.ff<"1..dti-6.1J")

macroc.limate ['~rn,klarmn] " · ::*:~~
macrocosmos [ 'msekra'lrnzmas) n. ~ilttlt:W-
macroeffect [,mrekr;lt 1fekt) n. ~xt~Jlil
macroweather [,msekra'we&] n. ~;&;:JC~

304 [ magn, maj]

( L. >magnus = great, ~ffi";k"Z.!: . :Jtltf.Ul:!*J
major, #:!*J"tU:: ii<J ", il: ~ ~ maximus.:@: :J.J"Jiil:j.;:
I'I<J" .

ITU\gnanimous [ rnaeg'n~~enrmas] a. fJI:'fii:Jt:k (J<) •'L' Jt!! jQj iiJi (l<J

ITU\gnate ['rneegnen] n. :k:!£~ 1 § ¥
magnificence [ rnaeg'mfrsns] "· ;&:;k.:ti;IIIJ,:!l!;Sl
magnificent [ rnaeg'rufisnt] a. ~flia<J ,:J:t!ill'l<J •.ltFI'l<J
magnify ( 1mregufa.t) vt. $;k,tf";k:'Jl'~ ;:e-;k ,7,}*
magnitude ['ma:grutju:d] " · ;ktl'; R "'I' 1 til[ i':] N ;I~~ [ fl;,jj{] ;k d lt fH£;
 (fiiJil (!(]) ~~ •:)'{;l.f ;&!;&
llll\iestic [ ma'csesu k] a. ~fll (!(J .EI:FI¥1
llll\iesty [ ' ~st•] n. "''If. ,lf]"" ; J:Wf(!(J .tJ{JJU11;:/J 1it dil itH.l<~, ;IJ it
llll\iOr ['me•<Sa] a. ~::k~JJ~~(!(J ; j::~(!(J; ;t.(l<J n. ./ilt~A; ;tiji/¥~
vi. _:tilj. ~ ~
llll\iority [ ma1c\)orrt•] n. ~ ~; -*~ i:J_t ; $~~~ 1 ./ilt~

305 [main, man, manu]

<L. >nu:~nus = hand,'i!fm" 'f-"z:t:.

emancipation [t, meens• 'pe•J<~~"~] n. /ll'f~ ;/ll'flllt

maintain [ meo'tem] vi. !ll~:fi¥ • .:t~lE< ( IL. >manu tenere= to hold in the hand
:t .(I. + "' )
maintainable [ mcm'tetn3bl] a. iiJ !t~(!(J , iiJ~t.'f(J<j
maintenance ['memtmons] " · !tt.'f,ilf,t.';;~~.!tti
manacle ['nvemakl] n• .:Y,ti},J4ift vt . ~ · .. JtJ:.:Y,~, JI.t~
manage ['mserut\1) v. ~t'l!Jxlf;'i!f.ij!; i£~·iift:
manageable ['mremd33bl] a. ~ xllli¥J. ~~:m!A<J
management ['rnrerud3ffi<>nt] n. ~'!\' . 'lr!':m!.xlE; ~ l11!.i:VItf.
manager ['mremd3a] n. ~.ij!,;tfE , fft.1fA.~'If~
manageress [,maen•d3a'res] n. jc~.ij! .:P.:~V:n
managerial [ ,mrena'd3J3r13] a. ~ 'IJ~ (!(] ; ~ ft tJ<J , 'IfJ.I(!(J
managing ['rnrerud3JU] a. ~§'(!(], 'lfJ.I(!(J
maneuver [ ma'nu:va] n. iMli! ;l'j{ ~ ; mlll. :0tt.~Gf£ v illlii;~ >.J ;?JW~~1
manicure ['mrerukjoo] "· •ml'fl vt. tJ!IV
manifest [ '~rufest] a. ~.fi.\A<J,PJI 8 &9 vi. Ill $ vt. ~PjJ , YJ:Ijij
manifesto [ ,mseru'fest<lll] n. 1[11f , Jl'r fljj
manifestation [,rnrerures'te•J<~~"~] n. fJII ffi .~PJI .Hit
manifestly [ 'mrerufest IJ] lUI. ljl} 8 Jt!!
manipulate [ ma'rupjulelt] v1. !\H10 dt.m . re~ ,t\UIA;~J!I!<~le~)
manipulation [ ma,rupju'le•Jn] n. :0f&(!(]jgffl, :0.f&(!(Jfttf.
manipulator [ ma 'mpjule•ta] n. l~UIA# ,W!tf. ~
manner [ 'maena] n. 1J$ ; 1J:J:\: ;f:.F-T ;~t.f. ~l.b [ pl. ]~L~ . ~~
manual ['maenjual] n• .:Y,JJJt ,fj!~ a. =f.(!(J ; =J'-~J(l<J,.f.IQ<J
manually [ 'mrenjooh] ad. ffl =J'-Jt!!, b(~I
manufacture [,=jo'frek1j'a] vt. *'lit,:bai n. ~ii.~li'Hb f',P,
manufcturer [oma!Oju'rsektJara] n. :Mi!b&~, :Mli%i'il .IIIli
fanufacturing [,mrenju'fsektJ;miJ) "'· $1Jll1t ,lfiljjft,*. a. ~Jfil'l9
manumit [,mrenju'm•t] vt. (fj(>Jili;~"Jt{(-mit = to send from)
manure [ ma'njua] n. H~'* vt. M£BE=f
manuscript [ 'mrenj~Sl<rlpl] n• .f.:mi,M{fi(-script = to write)

306 [mamma]

mamma [ ma'ma:] n. ~~ , ,LOJ

mammagen ['mrem;xt;:>n] n. !11.1!$tff•
mammal [ 'mremal] n. •III:?L~~
mammalian [ 1n11!1meJljan] a. IJUL~~ (J(j
mammalogy [ mse'msel;x:&] n. 1111111.~~~
mammary [ 'rnrer:n3J'J] a. !?!.OJ1'19 , 11.Bll'l9
mammectomy [ ma'mektarru] n. 11.0H11ri<.* <-ectomy ~,r. "tH~·;fl • .Aft
;j(.." )
mammillitis [ ,mserru'la•t•s] n. ~L~ ~ (-it is = inflammatory disease or in-
flammation ~1\t . £~ )

307 [mand,mend]

command [IQ'mo:nd] n. filr~ ; • • v. filr~' m~, 5[ ~ d.¥f ~ai (com.- ~,]"<

hu~li6-~ )
commander [ ka 1ma:nd3] n. iflr~:,!f ;5(~;f ;i'lj ~'fi
commandment [ IQ'mo:ndmant] n. }l£1$;i';:ilil
countermand [ ,kaunta'ma:nd] v. • m( m
1l'lr ~) I* <-IT. ) ( cowuer- =
against)
commend [ IQ'mend] vt. ~-.~fh,fft#;!IHf;i!&~l< com--*..,f<hufl-it~ )
commendable [ ka1mend3bl] a. {il:f4J.~~Q<J
commendation [ komen'detJn] n. ~-;jt;f4!
demand [ru'mo:nd] n. !&!* •~* <fit) v. J!:!Jt,illr!~.~*~:ilt;1!fitll < de­
= completely)
mandate [ 1mamdert] n. filr~ ; m~; fE'Ifj& vt. t:Etf; tl.&
mandatory ['mrendat3M] a. lftr~(l<j.~~Q<J;fE'\fl'l9
recommend [,reka'mend] vt. j'lft,fl- !13; ~ 'l!r; fil!~~i!l!; 3Eft( re-~ iF /Jo
~!HFU
recommendation [,rekamen'de~Jn] n. 11UJ , .\!:.1!f
remand [ rr' mo:nd] n. , vt. fiS~ , ~ li1l ( re- = back)

308 [mania]
( Gk. >mania= madncss.;'&jj; "J!UE"Z.~.

egomania [,i:goo'memja, oeg-] n. :t&11/4~J B ; 121 ;kif:£

m
egomaniac [,i:gou'rresrurek,,eg-] n. :&r.ftlltl Bj:)(:lf .:t&9lM :JlGj:)(:lf; 13 :kif:£
hippomania [ ,lupa1merrua] n. §:];bllif
kleptomania [ ,klepta'meJrua]_n. J§:¥nlif <klepto- = to steal)
kleptomaniac [ ,k!epta'meJrurek] n. :ftJtt¥njjl¥J.A.
mania ['memja, '· ru::>] n. Njlf:£,lf:£Bi,IUt.ff~
maniac [' meiDirek] a. ~ff(!9,.ff(!9 ,1li{ff(!9 n. :/.tlf:£(tj;)~,!i(-T
megalomania [,~loo'memja] n. ~j;:ff,~li):tf j;:
necromania [,nekroo 1merrua] n. !tl:Fff;Fttf( n.ecro-~iF"Jt.JE..F ;;l;f-JE.~
~")

phagomania [,freg;,'merma] n. ~1~tlllt< phag· =to eat)

pyromania [ ,pruroo'merma] n. :fii(j(11f , :f&j(ff(pyro-~iF" :k., ~")
Sinomania [,sama'memja] n. r.p~~(Sino-.f_.iF"'flil")
theomania [ ,9i:oo1mernja] n. .*~ff< cheo-.f_. iF">i;")
toxicomania [ ,tokstkoo'memJ::>] n. 'll~Jll;Pf$jilf[toxci (o) -.f_.iF " ... ~"]

309 [mari]

aeromarine [ ,earauma'ri:n] a. lfitJ:~.fj(l1J ,lfit ~ !'ro

maricolous [,mrerr'kAlas] a. l'fil:ft!i(!9
mariculture [,mam'kAHfa] n. #ijl"f~m.ifii7j([j"']fM«
marigram [ 1mrer1grrem] n. WJI75-'Ilb~
marigraph ['mrer,gro:f] n. 13 ~Jici.tJ!iS(
marin [ 'mrerm] n. lllfJXWt!!. <P #ij)
marine [ ma'ri:n] n. .lllil~.J](~,#ij~~ a. l'fil(!9,l'filf'(!9,Hfl:#ij(!9,AGilBa<J,
jlij~(I<J

mariner [ 'mrerma] n. AS ln. , .7]( ¥

marinescape [ ma'ri:nske•p) n. tift. 'ifil;_tJxi.J't
maritime [ 'mamtaun] a. Yfi_tt¥J;IIiflJ{I<J ;lfjj:;@'j(J ; 7$!7l. l'l<J
submarine ['SAbmari:n, ,sl\bma1ri:n] a. llCfl¥1. 7/jJa;(J<.J n. tf]j(Ai!
transmarine [,trrenzma'ri:n] a. #i;!-(l<J .~il!!'lfi~l'l<J

310 [mark]
<L. >marcar =to mark,;li{7J'"fF.~iC!"z~ . <OE. >
mearc = boundary,:?~Vi~"itl,W.".Z:I: .

demarcate [ dt 1ma:ken] vt. ~J)E :W-~; 120l1). ?tff<demarcation ftiJ .il.~ iOJ )
demarcation [ ,di:ma:'ke•Jan] n. :itl:?f,?t:W-dl!::W-IlR;!R?t.:!t•J?tCde- =off)
mark [ma:k] n. f,l(iil;.;5t~;flli1Edc~ vt. f/«f,J;i.C'FdT?ttic;~;'f,;,!.; vi. f1;
i.e~
marked [ ma:kt] a. 1fic~·l'l<J; ~~t.§li) l'l<J; RJlHI'l<J
markedly [ 'ma:kldh] ad. IJ)'UUI!;Hlt.lt!!.
marker ['ma:ka] n. fl«f,l(i.Ca<JAdl«tJ;ici¥J IA dc~. fglf>i\
remark [ rt 1ma:k] n. ·1HE.i.ifli~.tl::f:,tl:ff vt. iJI'i{?;;i~lit vi. ~]it(re-'*­
-5< "" ~~ 1j. "-)
remarkable [rt'ma:kabl] a. ;pf'M'89 .~~.R.I¥1; {i~~tl::flll<J ;H~(J<J

311 [mater]
( L. >mater = mother. ;li{lf, "·ll'h'j';! "z~ , matr-. rna·
tri- , matro- ,metro-1-l'!rt*.

maternal [ ma't:ml] a. -ltJ:.*I'l<J, (1:.(-/ij: .*l'l<J. -liJ:ttl'l<J rill~ l'l<J

maternalism [ma't3:nal~Z<~m] n. Hitt; 'f}Aifi. ~~
maternalize [ma't3:nalruz] vt. f!i!Jit:h-at.* d!l!Jt:~'lllf!
maternity [ma'tJ:rutJ] n. -atf£, ffl:ilt a. Zil~I¥J , f'~I¥J ,j"'fJI-(I(J
matriarch [ 'mertriO:k] n. 3<**; ~lfii¥J~j8A (-arch = ruler, leader'*- -5<
"tiU(; :t', ·$'.I.,%. i', ~ .i.")
matriarchal ['meJtna:kl] a. 3l:**A9
matriarchy [ 'mertrta:lo] n. -ltJ:tltltiJ
matricentric [ ,mertn'senmk] a. V..Hl}jf(j]cp.C,•i¥J;·IlltltA9
matricide [ 'mertrJsaJd] n. tot-m=<-cide '*--ff<"ff.. .. ·~ ,,>f.. .. · Jlal'')
matriclan [ '~rtklren, 'me1-] n. -m:~IX.~
matricyte [ '~nsart] n. -m:~Jlii!(-cyte ~-ff<"hi£,,ijl")
matrilineage ['mertrtltruu:S, 'I'Tlre-] n. Hj:~~~Ooc~ili'-)
matrimony ['rruartmaor] n. fa~
matrix [ 'menrrks] n. iltf*. iltf*~Jljp,; =t-1.\'; -IU:~ diE~,*~; ~II$
*
matron ['mertran] n. JP ± ;j{1?i' II[ d!tH!l!}; :EJEI
matronize [ 'merlr<>,natz] vt. iii!Hiil1¥*JE!jc(ll.)ilre~ [~7t]
metropolis [ nu 11rop;>lrs] n. :E~tllm 'e.JM( -polis = city,;f_ -.F";tJI;j;")
metropolitan [,metdpolrtan] a. ::k~m(ll.]. :kfll~(ll.); tl.JM(ll.)

312 [maxi]
<L. ) maximr~r = greatest , i~V~''Il!::kll<J "Z.if..

climax [ 'klarrnreks] n. JJi,~; Ki\ll!t.; :f~l&; Cltt~L ltl.~~(ll.j) ~111 v. ( ii/!) Ji;
Jllil1!i111 ( <Gk. ) klimax = ladder ~.:r)
maxicoat ['rrueksrkaut] n. ( *~llllll§i'l'<J>¥-f*::k.:&
maxim [ 1rrueksim] n. fl} ~ ,.li£;/;jifl( ( LL.) maxima= greatest premise~~-+;
k {IIJ~ru:.[ .w~J>
maximal [' rrueks~mal] a. :®:::ki'l'<J;:/Il~i'l'<J
maximate [ 'l'Tllleks~mert] vt. ii/!:lfthn <lllttt::k) Jll:li::kflR!.l
maximize ['rrueksuruuz] vt. Jtk ..·:lll::kfl::li1!1t
maximum ['rnrekslmam] n. :lll::k:!i!:; :lll::kllll!ll :m::k a. :Ill~ a<J; :lll$(ll.); llll
::kt& llll! (l{j

313 [mechan]
<Gk. ) mechane = machine. ~ffi";fil~"Z.;f!.

machinable [ ma'fi:nabl] a. ilf:IJDIB'~

machinate ['rnrekmert] vi. 00\~L ~i¥m:JGlJ
machine [ ma'fi:n] n. m.~.tll.~;<i!3tli:a<J>®i~$W:~•r.'tllf;fl vt. t/L~$11
iihlfi.$*1JUI
machinist [ m<>'Ji:mst) n. tll~!fili rtll~I; tll~1VIi'Hi1.!l!I
machinize [ ma'Ji:natz] vt. f!l!~m~ d!1!JiltjJV!.Jm
mechanic [mr'kam~k] n. 'ItI ;Vl.~I ;.tJL~±
mechanical [ nu'kremkl] a. m~a<J .m~flilltl'~ rliL~{P..((I(J ;;li1:;j!i(I(J
mechanician [ ,meka'rufan] n. mt«!fili ;'lti
mechaniCS [ 0U Ikamiks] R. .71$ ; m~ ~~iii~ ;fj;1j Xitni! l fliJ Jilttil
mechanism [ 'mek<>ru=n] n. t!L~tlt!t rtll.flil rillflill
mechanist [ 'mekarust] n. -t!L~~:j\'1-
mechanistic [ ,mcka'rusttk] a. t11A~~$~1W, fJU!ti~(i()
mechanize [ 'mekanatZ] vt. -t!L-ltllit

314 [med,medic,medico]
<L.) mediiri =to heal, ~ff-"IU\t"Z:f!:. ;lt11~7t
jii];I-J medicus =physician,*-* ·~~11!l~" . med-,
medic- J1Ff:JC'ffrlltr, medico- JWf~~llit .

aeromedicine [ '~ro'mediSm] n. AA~~~

irremediable [ ,,n 'mi:dJ<>bl] a. >!' tlll:ift1i(l() ;>!' flli~ @I B<J
medicaid [ 1medtketd] n. [~]0:J:!<I~H7lH!IJi!ltl
medical ['medtkl] a. e&~(l(), ~~B-9
medicalize [ 1medtk<>laJz] vt. me&~nt*~J:!I!(~~~~(il]Jli~)
medicament [me'dtk<>m<>nt] n. m~ ,ll)jflj
medicare ['medJ,k~] n. e&fff¥~
medicaster [ 'medlkrest<>] n. tt~ ~:!E. ,Jilt~
medicate ['medtkert] vt. J'lH9~7tl.1JnAlll~
medication [,medJ 1ketJ<m] n. ~¥J)~ff .~!11/.1~1:!1!
medicine [ 1medJsm] n. ~; e&~
premedical [ ,pri:1medtkal] a. ~~l;tfjif>l.(i(), e&~~J.i\I~ilftli<J
remediable [ r•'mi:dtool] a. ilJ~ii.i89; ilJ~~(i(); ilJ:I8fj£B<J
remedial [ n'mi:djal] a. ii.iffa<J ;ll-t'ia<J ;:18i=iEIW
remedy ['remtd•] n. ,vt. ~!11/.J;ii.Jffi'!;ltt'£;~-m~~j£; ~tl

315 [medi,medio]
( L. ) medius = middle,f&JJ'"'P I"iil tl<1 "Z:§:. medi-ffl
:Px'II·Jltr. medio- J'fl=ftlllitli1J.
immediacy [ t'mi:dtast] n. ][~,J[r:&tt;.ll.~J;~Jli;~];;J'~f.£
immediate [t'mi:dj.x] a. li:~IW, :Mt~a<J, 1t~(l(J ; 3'L~DIW ;][1l!;(II,J
intermediacy [ ,mta'mi:dJast] n. rftliiltt
intermedial [,mta'mi:dJal] a. 'ftfl'iJB'~ n. lll?l-
intermediary [,mta'mi:dJart] n. i'!';f&lf;~ff!¥:tf';t:j:lfB]!I1/J a. 'ftliiJ(l(J;!Il1)-A'~
intermediate [,mta'mi:djat] a. 9=' (iij(j(j n, ~1)-
intermediation [ ,mt<>,mi:dt'e•J.m] rr. ~~.1<1'1it,ilj)Aft
i.n termediator ( ,mta'mi:d•CJta] " · .PfBJA
intennedium [.mta'mi:dJam] "· .Pfiil~ d!l1l"!lm
mediacy ( 'mi:dJas~) n. opfHJ~~.~<f> .~fR)
medial ( 'mi:djal] a. opfiii(I(J;.J¥-~(1<]
mediaman [ 'mi;d•ameen) " · <ilillll~1l-1'19>ic~ .ii!Hf\.!11 ,~A
median [ 1mi:djan) a, .P ~ (!<] ; .P ~ (!<] , .P (J[(J<J 11. .PBtl. ~ .P ; .P ~ , .P «<
mediate [ 'mi:d!ert] v. {Ill~. il61~
mediation [,mi:d•'e•fan] n. f.Pllt , \1.111.!?, ~-
mediator [ 'mi:dJCJt<l) n. ~~A.~tEA •.PflilA
mediatress ['mi:d•ertriS] n. ;tdr.ilt~
medieval [,med,'i:v<ll] a. .P1!t!CI'J<J .{fjop1!tf'li'J<J; ~;a:(!<]
medievalism [ ,med,'i:vall:rom) n. <f'1!t!Ct'£lil.1; .P1!tfc!flf:flll
mediocre [,mi:dJ 1<lUka] a. lf!#I¥J ,ljt .lti¥J; li'lilf (!<] (( L. ) medius = middle+
ocris = a rugged mountain At.a«~ -+t!J ~J.jt)
mediocrity [,mi:dJ'okrttl) n. lJZ-# ;l[t/iffz:.:t
mediterranean [ ,medrt<l1n;mjan) a. < if#~ ) •i!ilii&@.(Jll (!<]; M- :Ill!. 'P IIi:
medium ['mi:djom] n. ~U:. /Jf'S, .t!£1!- a. rpfRI(J<J,tp~(J<J;~~~ (J<J

316 [mega,meg]
<Gk. ) mega.t = great, mighty, million. :$!7R- § :k(!(J :
~!ii.ff ;l:llJiJ; ~j'Jj"Z:U. mega-Iff "f ttiJ -ff1ltr. meg-Hl "f
.7Gf:Utt.
megabuslness ['mcga,b•zn•s] n. ~:;kibll
megabyte [ 'meg:>balt] n. ~15*11
megacity [ 1meg:>tSIU) n. <A O,iH;i1 100 7JI'J<J):k~;ti
megacycle ['mcga,saJk!] "· ~6.ffll
megadeath ['meg:xlc9] n. - a:n A.Jtt::<-lt~mf~f'jj)a<.Jttn4\«£)
megadebt [' megoctct] n. <:A' lilJ.t2.71f ~~(!<] ) §. f"Ji{fff~
megagame [omeg:>'~] n.
megahertz ['megah.J:lS] n. ~6i*
*•
megajet [ 'megac6ct] n. ;.!i:k~IIJ!~~\:~tll.
megalith ['meg:>h9] n. <oll$tJ:tl lt(J) 12.-0
megamillionare [ ,mega.nulja'nea] n. -fz.JJ'Iif~
megaphone ['megaf<lUD] " · ~{f~; ~flO~
megastar [ 1meg::Qa:] "· e
~' iili'2: p: !£
megastructure [' meg<JStrl\k1fa] n. §J~ll!$1:
megatanker [llnega'treQk<l] n. e~T!Il ~ .ii!~illt~
megaversity ['Jlle9')113Sltt] n. < ti!Fii~Jf~~(I(J >a tW:k~

317 [ melano, mel an]

<Gk . ) me/as, me/an = black, ~ .if- ''IX'. tll'.=*" Z:@: .
!tU!laM-ffl'ftil-&liif. melan-ffl'fidfliU,
melanaemia [,mela'nl:rma] n. J\1.'\f!« lfniD:, .ID!.f!iJUl1tiJ< -aemia = -emia .!.
;j;'' ..W.11 ")

melancholia [,melon'kaulja] n. fftttfl ttfiliiD: <<G k . >melankholia =sadness,

~--{jj, black bile ~- !.6/J.!!L>t >
melancholiac [ ,mel;>n1kaohrek] a . •'1\ttfiliiD:(I(J n. ttfi!IID:!!if <-ac .!.<F
...!- ... 61) ")
melancholy [ 'melankah] n. tt'llll a. ttftlHj(J; !t!H~i(I(Jdii!.A..;!!:i1JI'J<J(o:r mel­
ancholia>
melaniferous [,mela1nd;Jr3&] a. <'B~ ~)'itJ\1.'\•(I(J < -ferous .!.<FM-t-..·6/J",
"1. .. ·6/J"," ~ .. -61)", .. ~ 1...·61)" )
melanin [ 'melanm] n ••~f!-
melanocyte [ 'rnelanau,san] n. ~-~Jffi.! ( -cyte .:k<F"mJe")
melanoderm ['melanacb:m] n. ~.f!P .A. ,fA.A.<-denn .!. ;F".IUk")
melanoderma [ ,melanao1d:T.ma] n. !ftlti1111< -derma =skin)
melanoma [ ,mela' nooma] n. !ll.'\.1il'l< ·oma = tumour.!. ;F''M' ,1i")
melanosis [, meJa'nau>tS] n. J'l~flli .~J{iJI.tf1111<-osis .!.<F"&.:f .~;{,")

318 [memor]
( L. } memor = mind ful. ~7l\ '' lli'#(r<J. i:Ellt'fJ''Z'#;
memorare = to bring 10 remembrance. J!ff-"iil!iCft"
z:t.
c~morate [ ko'memarert] vt. tc ;tt., IX~ < com- = together,.!. if: J/f1 ~
1!- "''
commemorable [ka'memarobl] a. U'iJGfa~(I(J ,{ilHGIXN.I'J<J
commemoration [ ka,mema're•Jn] n. ~~; t:K1!1.
disremember [,diSrt'memoo] vt. ;',i\ic ,:u;:t;p ,:@tf
immemorial [,ll'lll 'mo:rt<>l] a. ii~ (J(J, zii'A9 , x~:ifHl(I(J « L. >im- = ill-
= not)
 .. 189

memo [ 'memau] n• ..;@)K

memoir ['memwa:] n. lilltZ.~; EJ~;lilf~1fHlr
memoirist [ 'memwa:r•st] n. Ul!~lilltZ3!HI'-J.A.d~icf1;~
memonic [ me'momk] n. ~2tL~~:H a. iC.tZ.t'I<J
memorabilia [omemara'bolo:>] n. :kl'ic< ( L. >memorabilis ~of ·tt.l.ft 111
if.., = worthy of being remembered)
memorable [ 1rnern31':lbl] a. m~~*(!(J .-~(J(J
memor.mdum [ ,mema'nmd;:xn] n• .fi;gjjt,fj!~.{fiii;~~Jli'-<J~
memoriaJ [rru'm;):nal] n. te.~~ .!C~tfi a. i2~t¥J
memorize ['memaraoz.] vt. ic11. i2tl.
memory [ 'memar•] n. ic·tz..~fiti:H
remember [ro'memba] vt. lilltZ.®dig'i2d'C~ vi. ic11J
remembrance [ ro'membrons] n. !ill~, iCtZ.: rr.J~ d'C~&lniCfZ.j)

319 [men,min]
( L. ) nziruu = lhreat. minari = to menace.;&m ".Ml
JII}"Z~ .

comminate [ 'korruneot] v. ~Mt.itl.Je

(.'Ommination [ ,komo'neofan] n. ~Iff, iilJf (com- = together ,-*.. ,-r. :bo 5i ii
~)

comminatory [ 1konunat3M] a. ~llfa<J

menace [ 'men<~&] n . Ji9.JI:IJ.,fe:~~ v. ~llf.fe:&,Jl£11b­
menacer ['mendSil] n. ~JI:IJ.~.~IIf~
minacity [ rru 'nres•t•] n. ~llftt. Ji11.1lhtt
mi natory [ 'mmatar•] a. )j£Jl#}l(.J .~llf(f(J

320 [mens]
<L. >,.,,;,; = to measure. :!<7l'"il!lfi"z:tt. :J.ti:l:.l;;
;tiii) 1'J f1UTISUS •

dimension [ d•'menfan] n. R-.J· ,R.j:f[.fff.(~),l!C('JlO.:n:;

dimensional [d•'menfanal] a. R>t~ .~ fii](J~ .!t.t¥J
immense [ •'mens] a. ~!:kiiJ,;tJtliiJ; [ I::J ]~~·};tjfiiJ( im- =in- = not)
immensity [ •'mensou] n. !:k.B::k.;tJ!R.f.!iifll
immensurable [ •'menfurnbl] a. <= immeasurable)'f'liJflitt¥J;::.t.l:RI'I<J
measure [ 'mesa] n. R 1" dll:JJIJ;f-$ , 1if'i; d~tJ:IJ!;; f'Jlil vt.l!!tlilt di~ilt;~ft)
vi. fit
measurement [ 'meyxnam] n. ~!Ult~ d.lit; ( 1it~~(l(J ) R i" '!Jrti .1'11{U4
mensurate ['mensjure11] vt. l'J~, illlit

321 [ment]

amentia [ eJ1menfm] n. ~ jJ ~i!El.:f!UII'fll'~ d-"i:!i!:< a- = without, -ia .ii T ,;lj;

Ntii .t. iA) /{5 tl. '~ rr. ~Pi .t.)
comment [ 'koment] n. i:l:.f>Jdlf~ ,~~ vi. t! '*,ilf~ ( com-.:&,.ri<:bu~ii
'\.)
commentary [' komantarl] n. tE~.ii!lt!;(!fi~(l(J ) t./(ifh ill'~; ~i$1.ii11
mental [ 'mentl] a. *iY;tlllil<J;!fljJ(l(j
mentalism [ 'mentalJZ<l!Tl] n. fn:MI ±$(, ·C.•.!.iU::J(
mentalist ['mentallsl] n. mw~-f.£~:1:­
..
mentality [ men'teellu] n. WJJ .n~~ (.•$;.~-~fill}?.
mention ['menfm] v. m.liL i$1.JB\ n. m&.
i-.!1.~
mind [ mamd] n. -!klllV~I' jJ ,fr'l:MJ I~~~ mm v. t£:1:. I'll~. '/f•L'T. ff~
Jli' .1t:et
remind [ r1 1mamd] vt. ~!N.1i!!~;B:
reminder [ r1 1mamd;:,] n. 1il!.Jd!~~ B<JllHoc.A. 1~ lW , ~:if- 1® ltU!tlftl~ (l(J~
reminisce [ ,rerru 'rus] vt. it1 tZ.[!iiitf]~$ ;ij!i 18 ( reminiscence *? .il!.AiAI)
reminiscence [,rcrru'rusns] n. @liZ.. ffiB; ~fftt•1 ffil~jJ ,[pl. ] ffiltZ.:il
reminiscent [,rerru'rusnt] a. @lfZ.(l(lf~lfitH.U~(l(J ~~ .A.ffil~(l(J
vehement ['vi:<:~mant] a. ~.M?.!Uf! 1i!kJ:'](l(J((L. >vehe = vehere- = to carry)

322 [mere]
<I... ) mm:ari =to trade.buy.~~·lit1o:l:;~·z-.,
merx. mere = merchandise,.1\<~"jftj off, "Z:I:.

commerce [' koma:s] n. ~ij,illt. 1 jl~ dOi*<com- = together .jointly)

market ['mookrt] n. m~- fi!jilf, ff fW v. :tEm~ J: 3C£.i\'rf ( mark- =
mere-)
marketing ['ma:kJllO] n. ~~.~~.m~~.itf'ttf ?Jl:
marketeer [.mo:kt'tia] n. ifj~ifli.A.
 • I

mercantile [ 11TI3:ko:mtatl] a. ifli A B<.J •jftj.!ltB<.l , ~ illiB<.J ;!l!ifli :£;)( B<.J ; ~ >i}:~ 1;,r
l3B<.JB<.J
mercenary [ 1m3:sman] a. tlll.liliB'~;PfUtJ;li\:00$<J n. Jili(Jfl~
mercer ['m3:sa] n. :(fjfllj ,#o!J~iffi
merchandise [ 1m3:1[andatz.] n. iffi81,, :l;t~
merchant [ 11ll3:tj'ant] n. ifliA,~~ iUi ;/l; :E a. ifli.!It (t<J , ifli A B<.J
merciful ['lll3:stful] a. f=~(I{J.~;t!!a<J
merciless [ 'm3:Stlts] a. X~~'L'ft<J ,J.li(il_(l<J
mercy [ 1m3:st] n. {.::~, ~11!1., 'itfill

323 [merg,mers]

demerger [ di: 1m3:d;)a] n. ,vi. 'fl.ll:.ir;lf~*•ir#1l::.!lt~'ltt<de· =to remove

from)
emerge [ t11TI3:d:l] vi. .«B3il, j!f.lJil;:IHi< ·e =ex· =out)
emergence [ t11ll3:d;)ans] n. j!f.lJil,Jtlf:l, :±lm\
emergency [ r'lll3:d;)anst] n. :ilit'Jfl()t. ~?i.nJ# , ifAiJ,${!f .~~'lj\·flt~tj
emergent [ t11ll3:d;)ant] a. at :±I (l<J, J'.!Ul:l B<J; ~?&:±I :EJi\i¥J; :ft~H¥J; :il~,B<J
emersion [r'lll3:j<)n] n. 1!1! :±1; :±lllil
immerge [ t'lll3:di] vi. i:l!A. i:l'tii, I!M5t .:1!1!~ (im. = in)
immerse [ t1m3:s] vt. BtA;iJLBt'Fdii$!=f(im- = in)
immersible [ t11ll3:sabl] a. PJ~AB<J, PJ75!:AB<J
immersion [ r'lll3:J<)O] n. m~.~'& , "'!r,C.·;i~A
merge [m3:di] v. {;;If, ;lfA, ~Jf;. M!I!{r
mergence ['lll3:d;)ans] n. YA9c. iiA.;{r;lf, t;!ii;;l\itlll:, '*A
merger ['m3:d;)a] n. **· 1)3.:tf
submerge [ st.b 1l\3xJil vt. ~i!):. ~ilt:. t«i!!: vi. tf#{sul>- =under)
1

submersed [s<lb11ll3:st] a. t5!:A#<PB9 .~*:t£7)CFB<.l

submersible [SAb11ll3:sabl] a. iiTtiA#'fli¥J; iiTtiAAB<J
submersion [Mb'rru:J<)O] n. stii;il!t'&< =submergence)

324 [meter, metro, metr]

( Gk. ) merron= measure, ~jf.;"ll!f:l::, lttt .lf:fit" Z
jij: , metro- Jfi'F~iillir. metr, ffl 'f5i:iilltr,
 barometer [ oo'romrta] n. ~ffthtlifffi~
chromometer [ kra' mom1ta] n. It t~.i·H chromo- *-. >F "'~ ~ ")
decimeter [ 'des~omi:ta] n. ?t*(deci- =one tenth ,-t-~.:t.-)
geometry [ <f5r 1o!llltrr] n. JLfnJ$(geo- = earih)
meter [ 'mi:ta) n. jj!fli{$(~; <l!M:li>it.~dH'iim vt. Jfl:WOO:fit[ it:fit•ic
})!:]
metric [ 'metrlk] a. *:llll(I(J, 0:1i!JB':l
metricate ['metrr,kelt] vt. *ffl0:1l!J.~::I<J0$tl
metrology [ mr 1trola.tJ] " · !t:fit~!l!j:, !tit~
parameter [ pa'rsemrta] n. $It, $ill ( JX~ra- = beside, subsidiary,*- >F ",(!.
~it;~J!/JBIJ")
seismometer [ sarz'monuta] n. .It!!~{$(< <Gk. >seismos = earthquake, seiein =
to shake)

325 [micro, micr]

<Gk. ) mikros =small, ~.>R" 1],,11;, Hli:(J(]; 671 ?t
Z - "z:t; . micro-Jfi-Ttillif litr ,micr-Jfl-'fji;ifll'lf.

· micrify [ 1malkrrfai] vt. {il!~!)'

microammeter [,mar.krau'9!mrta] n. fil~<mHt
microampere ( ,markrau 19!mpea) " · m:~m
microbe ['maikraub] "· llii:1o~ ; !!Hi§'<-be= life)
microbicide [ mai 1kraubis<ud] n. ~llii:1o~J'Ill , ~iiJ'IlJ (-cide,*->F"-;f.. · ··;f-.
-;f.. ... M")
microchip [ 'markraulfrp) n. m:zJt
microclimate [ 'markraukllumrt] n. ,J,~i~<r.T~#.~rll .lfoi1C~}f/J'ml.lt!!!K
(l<J~ f~)
microcosm [ 1markrakmam] n. llii::&-tl:!:W-< -cosm = universe,~ 'iii)
microcosmos [ ,ma!krau'kozmos, -mas] n. illl\:i!!i'.tlt~<-cosmos =universe,
<f 'ill)
microcyte ['maJkrausart] "· ,J,tt!IBDI!H -cyte*-. >F"'~ ~")

326 [migr]
<L. >migrare = to move,~,iR".ij;;#J.j:ff.!i"Zi! . ;It
:Ci 4-i:?t-iii!:J.J migratus .
 «< 193

emigrant [ 'emigrant] a. .f$ ~ (I<J 11. fi{J;Jt.Ji!H'~ l!l'i!t ,.f$ ~ ( -e = ex- = out)
emigrate [ 'enugre1t] v. iiJ5<~f-i!l) '''· iil!# m .~iiltl[ t1Pf'ffll.ftltl ]
emigration [.em~ 'grc•Jan] 11. ;Jt ~:Jl.IJl,Yfm, [~.fff:]# ~
immigrant ['urugrant] a. <b'-?'f- i!l)#*(I<J, ;Jt ~(I(J ,;ftJl!i(J<j 11, #~ . {If~
immigrate [ '•m•grert] vt. 1lf!{!;}5A~ vi. {!;;lfH im- = in)
immigration [ ,uru 'gre•Jan] 11. ~~*(J<j {!; ~ , {1;/l!i.A.;Ijt
migrant ['ITllllgtant] n. ~!% : #MiJJ~ :.S.I*~
migrate ['maigrert, mai'grert] v. ;Jti,;IJ ,.f$tt, lllfi * 1lifii#Jili, <t?.~ {I(J ) ii'iJE:
~ft m
migration [ ma•'greiJan] 11. ;Jt ~. ;Jtfi: ,;fti,;fj
migrator [ ITllll 'grerta] "· ~£?. :#m:n
migronaut ['ITllllgraro:t] 11. x l!ltitrf ~ . ( ~~$.i1UI'L~~~fil\~ ) 1!tif!
Vfi~ff~;Jt
remigrant [ I remigrant] II, .fi}.ftJi!} fi· ;lif}i'f;fti,;fj ~I ~ (ill iff$ Jle.!l:!.
remigrate [ ri:'ITllllgrert] vi. fll.ii# : j!};ft~: lii:~;ftfit.
tr.msmigrant ['trrermna~grant] 11. {!;~ : #m(I(Ji.ifJ.flt~: $!/ 1;:~ < trams- =
across)
tr.msmlgrate [ 'trrenzmaigre•t] v. # Jlj}. :if:jlf : ~1:. , ~ (i11

327 [milit]
<L. )militare = to serve as a soldier ,.~,J"!li±~",
miles . milit = soldier .!i\1~ "±~ "Z.:'Ilt,

demilitarize [ di:'rrulrt31'8JZ] vt. fi~iUit : t!I~ ~~ ( de- = to make the op-

posite.~~.&. • .!. ~~~ ;t")
militancy [ 'trul•tansi] " · ~4th3'1:.!ti~ ~
militant [ 'rrulrtant] a. ~J~(J<j ,1if'f&14f!(I<J
militarism [ 'rrulrtanZ<lm] 11. llll:-li!.~.A. (J<jfti~ ~ ~~ ±)(
militarist [' trulrtarJSt] n. ~ 1!1 ::E)( 1' h 1jr ilJJ ; ~$ ii(
militaristic [ ,rruJrta 1rist ik] a. :!f!:lii::E)((I<J
militarize ['m•htaraiz] vt. ~${t
military [ 'rrubt3ri] a. ~$(1<J .¥#1A<J n. '%f.1f
militia [ rru'hJa] 11. ~~
remilitarize [ri:'m•htara•z] v. lii:JE~~ ,.f.I}JB:ll/l ( re- = again)
remilitarization [ ,I·i:mihtorai'zaJan] 11. ili:JE¥ fk ,.fll.~~
328 [milli]
( L. } mille = thousand, :!lf{~ ""f ", ""'f?t z - , :II"
z~ .

millimeter ['=lmli:ta] n. •*·'f?tz-*

milliammeter [,rruh 1remi:ta] n. ?4!;~~
milliampere [,rrult'rempe<>] n. ?4!;~t{i
millibar ['rruhbo:] n. ?iE.
millicycle [ 1mJitsatkl] n. ~Jl'Jj
millimeter ['rruhmi:ia] n. ~*
million [ 'mlijan] n. EIJJ, 8JJ1-;~f!(
millionaire [ ,mtlja'nea] n. EIJJ'ilr~, :k'ilr*
millionairess [ ,mtlja'nrorts] n. ;tcsJJ'ilr~; JJ'ilr~~Jt!T-

329 [min]
<L. }minere = to jut out , :~UF"ftll:±l .~:±l"zt.

eminence ['emmans] n. l±l~.~- . $f~(e- =ex-= out)

eminent [ 1enunilnt] a. .®.Jtfi'!<J, ~ 1±\ i'!<J( u J:.1})
imminence [ 'trrumns] n. JMJli, IIaiil!;J!til!~fit~ (ijlt~/! )(im- =in-= on.
upon)
imminent [ 'unmant] a. !!P:I4*111lii'!<J .il!\il!~
preeminence [ prt'enunans] n. ~l±l.4!~
preeminent [ prt 1emmant] a, ~~i'!<J.~I±\~,1±\~~~~
prominence [ 'prorrunans] n. ~ ~; *- 1±\; .®. jJ,:ifi: ~ ( pro- = before, for-
ward)
prominency [ 'promm;:,nst] n. ~I±\ .m:t;
prominent [ 'prommant] a• .!ji.~~.~;f~.~l±\i'J<J
supereminent [ ,sju:pa'emmant] a, Jj!:~~ .l±l ~~!J~.~'ilt~l±l~

330 [mini, minu]

<L. )miflutus = small ,:!lf{~ ~,J,•z:t: . mini- , minu-
JJ\ fil tkT iit:f~~iiiJ JklrVuS(Ij\(J(j ) (J(J J:t~~ mitwr jjJG
minus <ti:~Jj\(llj ) . J;.t .ll.IG:~!;!!. minim us Ui!uHI<.J) .

l§l til :It!! <:Jt;Jt~~ lE it :It!!) .!=i 4!1 iiiJ ~

~ midi- <"9-'~I'J(J") j~Jilt::f' 13 ·~ (IIJ:lt
'* ,.M.
'"::f' ~ .Jil.I'J(J fttr
:fff1HJI)(IIJ
administer [ad'm~msta] vt. 'lfJll!;)!ff-*4 ;~-'f ;;!};;h{ii(ad- = to)
administra,tion [ ad,nurus1treJJan] n. 'lfJI ;;fTi&; il.rl¥
ad.ministrativ [ ad 1mtruStt<Jttv] a. 'l'fJ.!I!(I<J 1fiifl:(I(J
diminish [ dt'rruruf] v. (~)~~dfiltl'';!ifZi)£(di· = de· = completely)
diminution [ ,dnru'nju:Jan] n. ~,;.', ~il£, ~'l'
diminutive [ dt'nunjuhv] a. Jj\(I(J ;ttilj\(!(J;Il,~(!(J n.JJ'(!(J.A.;J:f)i
mince [ mtns] vt. W[~l, ~]~;~!111 n. ~~; ~*
miniascape [ 'nunta,ske•p] 11. ~:Ill:
miniature ['nunjatfa] n, ~ll'(l(Jfll:W, !ti$00 -~~ a, fi'IUI'l(I{J ,!liitl'I'I<J
miniaturist ['mmja1farJ.St] n. ~~~mil!li~\l,j~, rl!JlJlili{
miniaturize ['nunja1faraJZ] vt. ~~~'~Ht
miniboom [ 'rrurubu:m] 11. ~fj~~
minicris is [ 1mtmkralsts) " · ~fifil:tJl
minicrystaJ ['rruru,krJ.Stal] "· rld'lll*
minidisk [ 1mtmdtsk] n. tl,~ Sfl
mininoppy [' mmtflop1] n. C][~J;J5. 25~"Tj(J<] ) tl'fl*XIatfl
minify [ 'nurufru] vt. Wtl' dJ!!*;j\ d'jlj~i_jH£tlil.
minimal ['nurumal] a. AI:JJ'(J<], itJJ, I!RJt(I(J
minimize ['nurumaJZ] vt. :14·..1\tilllil;..'; fl!l'1t
minimum [ 1mtmmam] a. :ll!l'B<J, ft~(I<J n. ft;j\{fi, ittHt
minion [ 'mmjan] "· :l!l{;.t;~~
miniskirt [ 'rrum.skxt] "· it~:ll! .m~m
minister ['mtrusta] n. $-lh:;k~;~filj vi.Jilf,j, Q,fBJ)IJ;:lij]
ministry ['mmJ.Strt] n. ( ifl:.rll(I{J)$dl\!K,0~(1(JJIR{U,-f:Hl1J;:ji!IJIRJ#.; <£:
I* ) ~ !fi1i ; :jiJt IIJ\ ; ~ !fi1i A<J IIJ\f:)L
minor [ 'rnalJ'l3] "· *nlt~.A.;liirJtUH3 a. ~~J'B<J, ~~(I<) ,= mt(I{J '*Jllt~(I(J
minority [ mru'norn~omt 1 -] n. ~fl, ~fili!~
minus ['mamas] a. fA (I<), ~(I<J prtp.l!t* n. fA~
minute [ ,mat 1nju:t] a• .filttl'B<J; i:E:ft: !11111(1<) ;~!111 A<J, 1$!111 A<J

331 [mir]
( L. >mirari = 10 wonder,;o&m-~111-"z# .
admiration [,le:lma're•fan] n. i.XM.~!X!.I'l!~
admire [ ocl'ma•a] vt. ~!)'! 1f!''Br 1 i.XM< ad-= at)
admirer [ ad'mat-=] n. :tta~' -~:lt. ~-~
marvel ['mo:val] n. 11t~ti<J$;11t~Z~ii1t:lit; ~A itlUlti<J$~A v. xt ...
$~]~~
marvellous [ 'mo:v•las] a. >!'i'iJ.\!J, i)(ti<J 1~{j-ti<J 1~I'.I'LI'J<J dltil~ti<J 17 ::!'®B<J
mirable ['matar-abl] a. :tiUrti<J .~~I'J(J .~A 'I!J(~t!<J
miracle ['nurnkl] n. ~if,~$
miraculous [ nu'rrekjulas] a. 11tilt!<J, ::!'i'iJ.\!!,i)(t!<J
mirador [ ,mJr31da:] n. Ci!!iJH3f;t.l;:lfr IM.l: i'iJQjtfl!i:tl}ta· @. £I<J) if~, Jtlt tJ,
~$
mirage ['mtro::5] n. itrtiiUJ?.~~~~~­
mirror ['mtra] n. iJ\T- ;Att2 vt. li~;J.ii.M

332 [ mis, miso]

<Gk.> misein = to hate.?& JJ, ~lftta.~~"z:t: .
mis· IIFf:Jilf~, miso-Jil=f$11!iflf~ .

misandry [ 1nusrendr•] n. ER~~f! (.andr ol-iF'' ~")

misanthrope ['=n9r.lup] n. !*~A~ti<JA;::!'l!.5.iA*tt~< -anthrop.!.
-iF" A.." )
misanthropic C.rru=t'9rop•k] a. ~~A~ti<J, tttm;;Oi1Ul:t£)11tAfl<J
misanthropist [ nu 'zam9r3p•st. ·'s·] n. !1t~A~ :# ,8(1Jt~
misanthropize [ rru 'z.ren9rapatz,-'s-] vt. ~~~. ittilt1JtA ,Jii11t
misanthropy [ = 'zosen9r3PJ] n. !1t~A~ ;~11t, fft11t~~
misocainea [ ,=u'kalru3] n. !1tl!rfi£
misocyny [ nu 1smtnt] n. IX*~( -cyn = dog)
misogamist [ nu'sogarrust] n. !1t~tamt!<JA
misogamy [ nu 1sog<lUU] n. ~li!Hii.li ( -gamy= marriage>
misogynic [,matSa'<15truk,nu-] a. )Xj.{'(I<J ,Jt.~3cA£l<J
misogyny [ mat'soctstm] n. JXj(tf.,/XNE:3cA<·gyll !.-iF''*")

333 [misc,mix]

admix [ ocl1mtks] v• • ..g.. rf!..g.(ad- = to)

admixture [ ad'm•kstfa] n. ~~it, l~il-1'.0
miscegenation [ ,mtst<t;I 1netfan] n. f+~(ffi]>li!iJ!ri,~f+;l~JfU.fri'C-genus ( L. )
race,#~ )
miscellaneity [ ,rmstla'ni:ttt] n. ll!~t'.£ ,.if':ltg-
miscellaneous [ ,rmst'lemjas, -ruas] a. ~foll t¥1, :if' 1\SJt'.£~ (I{J ,Ji:/.EAfl fi<J , 7lt.
~fi<J; $:;f$~fi<J
miscellanist [ rm'selamst) n. ~)Cfr-~-~~~
mix [ rmks] v. ( i!!!>r!Uil. (-fl!!>li!#L (if >~l~
mixblood ['truksbiAd] n. imlfU.JL
mixologist [ rruk'solad.¢] n. i§Pfl~WIM
mixture ['m•kstfa] n. mil-.l!H~~.!I!il-il!J
premix [pri:'nul{s] n. mmil--*4 •filiFM11f4 vt. J:iilJfcimil-
promiscuity [ ,promtS'kju.'lt t] n. mM..~M.,~ :tc8L3C < pro- = for.~..r. "~-'*.">
promiscuous [ pra'mtskjoas] a. ~M.(I{J, l!MI-!tfi<J; :il'?t~ j(fi<J; !n :tcM.?ie(I{J

334 [miss, mit]

<L. >mittere = to send, let go, ~m"Jri ;'111 til, ff.nl{''
z~. 1t>Hdr iillJJ missus,jt ~ - :r+tMk mess til
E1 t!)( , :!m, message.

admit [ ad'rml] v. $ilf.ll!:A.~iA.Cad- = to)

admission [ oo'rmfan] n. $itf.ll!A, $1-lf:IJOA;A:I:M~;~~ ;~lA,,mlA.
admittance [ ad'mrtans] n. A:I$7~; ·$A
commission [ ka'rmfan] n. ~#:ft!t.l,fi<J$ dJ!l~ ;~H:
commit [ ka'mrt] vt. ~ft,?)C#;~t!Tit~ ; ~[!JII!C com- =together)
compromise [ 'kompramatz] v, ;n. ~tl.h :tiT~ (com-= together, pro- = be-
fore)
demise [ dt 1matz] n. ?Et': ;$'ttibiftl1it<de- = away)
dismiss [dls1miS] vt. fHlt; rilkJf~. •IIR vi.fft¥$:
dismission [ dts'rmJan] n. *-liR;•Jil! ;/1'-T:*Jffi
emissary [ 'enus::m) n. fll!:\t'(-e = out, -ary ~,f.A.fi9.1Gti)
emit [t'rmt] vt. f&:±l,ll]lt:±l,P± JfC-e· = ex- = out)
intermission [,mta'mtfan) n. -l*.ti!Jt.trfil,ffi]Jil:,<j:l$i
intermit [ ,mta 'rmt] v. <P.It, t!ff.f( inter- =between)
intermittent [,mta'rmtant] a. lmtl:lfi<J, !Yi~(i{J
manumit [ ,mrenju'mll] vt. fff.t;!{ , fi(lt;!{ ( manu- = hand)
 1
message [ mest~ n. 0 {~ . -iHl'i
messenger [I mes!nd,)3] n. {j! ~ I fflit I j3fi'l}.. 1 IB~_ilJii
missile [ nusail] n. tlt~tB<J iitft\ ,.\'f ~
1

mission [ 'nuJ<m] n. 1lf!{,tr, t.Hhf!l!llfl. f"t~lil

missionary ['nufanart] a. 1-lilta<J, ffl'llt ± I'R n. .Wilt±
omission [ au1nuf<m] n. flJ~;flli!~;~tl(;iJIL~ d~ JIR( c>-: ab- =away)
omit [ au1mrt] vt. ilii, ~- .~&~
permit [ pa1mrt] vt. ft~, Vfiif [ 1p:n:rut] n. ~lfii]'iif. ;tA!!!H per- "' through)
promise [ 1prorms) n. , v. ~J.i1Z .ftif,iilfiii .~~(pre>-= forth , before)
remission [ r•'mtJan] n. ~~;t;E;W; (~~~)1/tlQ,lfL.Ii!dt~lltr~tilcCre- =
back)
remit [ rt 1nut] vt. l[:&f ;~:!C; J,kQ; .f'~ tW
submission [sab1mtfan] n. fii!IJil, ~Jlll;llll>l. <sub- = under)
submissive [sab'rrustv] a. :a'::.l8ia<J ;JJlf>I,.!'R ;Jf81}>1.{1<J
submit [sab 1nut] vt. tl!~, .il~; f!l!~lll ,{tJil)>l.
sunnise ['S3:matz] vt • .lltiJLffllfCsur-: upon)
transmission [trreoz1mtfan] n. M:iiL ~M ,f-lf;IJ ,f-lf:i!, W.lt .~M ( trans- =
across)
transmit [ tramz 1rM] vt. f·~HtiL~;i!;f{~;2tMdltf-lf;Wjt

335 [ mne, mnemon]

<Gk. ) mflllSthoi = to rcmember.~ff-"iCft"Z:Il .

amnesic c~' ni:ztk] a. J!:\1.\(J(J . 9C*iC1Z.{I<J

amnesty [ 1ammesu] n. ;:lc/ti: .il\¥'~( a- = not)
dysmnesia [ d.Is'ni:;p] n. iC.tZ.I!flil}C dys- = abnormal, difficult , bad)
mnemonic [ m1moruk] a. ic.tZ.a<J .lc.·tZ.-*89
mnemonics [ ni:'moruks] n. ictZ.-*
mnemonist [ 1rum;JU111Sl] n. iiJf~lc.tZ.-*~
pa ramnesia ( ,peeram1ni:zta] n. lc.fZ.j!< 'lit(.f4H~) ;18$~JlHfUra- = beyond,
abnormal, incorrect)

336 [mob,mom,mot,mov]
( L. ) rrUJvere =to move. !II!~"# jj#J "Z;t 1 mobilis =
movable.~m"iif#jj#JiJCJ"Z.:I: .
automobile ['a:tam~ll] n. ft~
commotion [ ka'mauJan] n. !JUL ;~I!\St;~!tc com- =together)
commove [ ka 1mu:v] vt. -1!1!/lt?..H!§~ d'.i!!~~ ;~!li~ ~~~tm
demobilize [di:'rnaulnlruz] v. i!ff!£; ({!J!)~9Hde- = away, to remove , re-
move from)
demob [ di:'mob] v. i!ff!£, ~lii.
demote [ di:'maut] vt. ~lf/tt~, 1JI!If/ftl{f\
emotion [l'maofan] n. mm. ffl~. ~'t1i<e- = out)
immobile [l'maobatl] a. >I' fm ~ (I(J; ~ }E 1¥.1; ~ ~ 1¥1, fill: 1¥1 (im- = in- =
not)
locomote [ ,lauka'maut.] v. f$~, rr~Cloco- = from a place.~fi<"M.-~.f.
~ -~")

mob [ mob] n. <mil"ifiJ>:f!:flt, o,il"zik ; <.!ttM~I¥1)-#f v. ~Iff!~, Jt

ik1f&tlt
mobbism ['mobrzam] n. ~iMtrrJ<J .x~x7CI¥1rrJ<J
mobdom [ 'mobdam] n. ,~'H·±~
mobile [ 'maobatl] a. "ff$~(J(J.~~I19. lJI.~(J(j
mobilize ['maobrlruz] v. ~lii.
mobocracy [ mo'bokrosr] n. ¥ ~~tEl. ( ft.iJ;J~#i M-~ (J(j ) §! ~ ( -cracy =
rule, power)
mobot ['maobot] n. l$~nt~L~A
mobster [ 'mobsta] n. ¥:fit ;llffit
moment ['maumant] n. Jt~];IIJ! Iii];B'ffJL;tlli8;!1tl\i:;lli:~tt
momentary [ 'maomantan] a. ~J1l~liilii¥J;J:Di~j(J(J;§~P/ffi¥.J
momentous [ mao'mentas] a. 11\:::kl'fl, 11i:~l'fl
momentum [mao' mentam] n. ~it;.~./IP:Iil:;~i11;jJ;~~
motif [mao'ti:f] n. (~#fl= Jl'b(J(j) :£1! , :£~
motion [ 'maoJan] n. ~~~~i)(;~·~ v. rr-¥~
motivate [ 1mautrvert] vt. .f)ijlg; -~
motive [ 'mautrv] n. ~tiL.§(!(} a. ~~11¥1 .:JE~I¥1
motor ['mauta] n. Ji:~JfJL ,Qd:Zi,~:$
motorist [ 'maotarrst] n. ~~~~, it~~:$1¥JA
move [ mu;v] n. f$;11, ifli!hW• vt.f$ ~j ;$~;l'!ti$11 vi.f$ ;11, ~ ff ; ~
fj,jff$,~*
movement ['mu:vrnaniJ n. ~~. ~f'F, ~$ti;)f-~
movie [ 'mu:vr] n. It~
mutiny [ 'mju:t.tm] n. 1./i~~~~;P$~
promote [ pra'maut] vt. {ffllf,~~;ili';;1f-,:Jfl1.t;lrftd.lHJ!J(prc>- =forward)
promotion [ pra'rnaJfan] n. iff~ .~th ;:JflJI-,:Jflt.t.tffh (jftjfil,~)llr~ .mm
remote [rJ 1maut] a. iii :iii;~ d.littf~
remove [ n 'mu:v] v. 3~J,ff~,f;t:5Cdfft,Jri~

337 [mod]
<L. >modus= measure, manner, mOde. ~m"}f:t\"Z:I:.

accommodate [ a'knmadert] vt. !;t:ffiJ!dil!~@:d:lH~ ... ..fim,m~\f;~~dJ!;J

W, im!M. vi.)!@:(ac- =ad- = to)
commodious [k<~'m<>odjas] a. :9€~(l(J,1fiJ!~;il'J!B<J(com- =together)
commodity [k<l1mod!tt] n. 1ft~; jftj.if,
demodulator [di: modjulett<~] n. j(;HJ~Jm
1

modal [ 'maud!] a. ~;;:!.: (J(J , ~;;:!.: (J~ ; ~ $ .t (J() 1ffl ~ (J()

modality [ m<lll'drelttt] n. ~;a:, ~?.l::<, *~iE
mode [maud] n. 1fj.U~;;:t;~:ii:;Bti~
model ['moctJ] n. :f;¥:;;:t,.mlth!ll!-!rl. tt!rl. /.iii:!rl;~*JL vt.mtli v.:mm
modeling [ 'mocthuJ n. }l,m, :il!!rl
modem ['m<>odam] n. ~i!itlM.i.llfim( ?1:7 modulator ;fo demodulator {IIJ ~10){1/J
~4i'J)

moderate ['mod<lrtt] a. t:p~(J(j' ~.f:f~' ~<PB<J n. ~-(J()}\., m~ .:£5(

~ ['modarert] v. ~~;IIi£~
moderation [ ,moda'retfan] n. tUn; •$£; ~fli1J ;}tf!irjf.J
moderatism [ 'modarat=m] n. (.iji/{ya Si'E~~1ffBi(J(J)TfA~.:£)( ;~ill.:£51.
moderator [ 'modarerta] n. f<l>l&~. i.llllf:/f ;.IKi~.Dl;illjffi.ff
modem ['modan] n. JJ!Ht.A., ;ff.l[l.~(J()A a. il[ft(J(J, 'fift(J(), lJIH"\:1-tB<J;
a-t«B<J
modest [ 'mod1st] a. il~B<J. \lHtU<JdllllB<J

modify ['mod!fat] vt. J!i&, .i&

modesty ['modJstt] n. iiltA dill; (:;ftr.JfEij(B<J)~tt; 1'iflitj
d~-b'li; ~$]
modulate [ modjulert] vt. ~~, ifll"P, (fili-I})ill\l$1]
1

modulator [ 1modjulerta] n. ~~~. i.IIJ'\l~;illlflitJff, ililltiim

338 [mon]
( L. >monere =to advise, warn, remind, Wm " i!fiJit,
 ~ 20

admonish [ ad'moruJ] v, ~i!f,tfi!f

admonition [ ranma'rufan) 11. ~if, .ilh'i!r; •1§·
monition [ mao'rufan] 11 • •\!:.-';§-, .'i!r; i§'-\ii£~ d'li~
monitor [ 'moruta) 11. YH~: ;.ll[PJT:lm •.ll[~ft •.ll[~fl\ v• .II[~, Jl(f:tl!!
monitress [ 'momtris] 11, :P:HH<:
monument [ 1monjumant] 11. ~~~;:i!l1J:d~H1/J
monumental [,manju1mentl) a. ~c:it~B<J ;.lilf!Hl<J ;l~:::kB<J ;;:;J':f'i(J()
monumentalize [,monju 1mentalruz] vt.. ~$;J:l· · ·.ll.~
premonish [ rpri:1momJ) v. 'ffi~tH!r. Bl~-:!illi£
premonition [rpri:ma'rruf<lll) 11. Bl9GB<Jtfi!f[ -';!rill£] ; J:iil~ liiiHI>
premonitor [prr 1monrta] 11, ljj~tfl!i-[ i!f~J:¥h Bl~;tiE~IS
premonitory [ pn'morutan) a. lfffi~ISB<J ; Jr.J~l>B<J

339 [mono]
( Gk. ) monos = single, alone. :l<: :if-" lfJ. - ; arll- X =
(I<J".Z:§:.

monoamplifier [ ,monao 18!mphfar::>] n . .!'f!.jfi~::kff

monoatomic [.monau<>'tom•k] 11. J¥!W--TB<J
monoaxial [,monau1sekslal] a. J¥!~(l(J
monochrom [ 'mon::>kraum] 11. l!i&
monochromat [ ,monao'kraurnat] n. :1£&ll:lt
monody ['mon<>di] 11. C~IIIH.!:IiJ<j:rB<J)~IIfM~!Itkdlii.h:tlifk
monogamy [ ma' nogarru] 11. -;k-~$1] ;1(!i!Ci!II,J¥!i!Ctt
monograph ['monaogro:f] 11. ~JIIj;t~~~~~~~
monolatry [ mo'nolatn] n. -:tr¥*#< -latry = wor~hip)
monomachy [ ma'nomaki] n. <Wi.A.fBlB<J)~lj-
monomania [rmonau'memja] II. ilil~ff.(-mania ~;F'' .. ·41-.···ilil")
monoxide [ ma'noksaid] n. -~f.t~
monophagia [ ,mona'ferc&a] 11. iiiit( -phag = to eat, -ia ~ -F" ~ ;11\"~ .:>U
monopolize [ ma 1nopalaiZ] vt. J.'l! r!l ;£1fJi
monopoly [ ma' nopah] 11. ~lfJi ;-1(;ftj~; 1f;fi]$il!. (·poly= to sell)
monotony [ ma'notam] 11• .if!lf;l(J.~ ;'f~-~
340 [monstr]
{ L. ) mowmare =to show.~~"Ji~ .~IJJ! "Z.:~ .

demonstrate ['demanstrert] vt . ffit\l;iiEDJl, i~iiE vi. ff; f!P.(de- = complete-

ly, -ate #J iAJ )€; tJt )
demonstration [ ,demans'trerfan] n. iJE!Jij .~iiE;ff;f!P.,7J'f!P.:iEiSIJ
deDlQnstrativ [ dJ 'monstratrv] a. f91JiiEfl<J , idE IJij (!{] , IJij jj; (l<J n. ~7l'iill
deDlQnstrator ['demanstrert-a] n. iiEI!,EJ :j\t;jj;f!P.~
DlQnster ['monsta] n. t!!lt!J;tf-«<·;e1'!'1-;~tf;~~-(J{JA
monstrosity [ mons'trosrtr] n. e:;kZ.!It!l; t!~.Z.!It!J;t!ilt!J
DlQnstrous [ 'monstras] a. e:;k(l{]; -~(l<J; ~·t(p(l<J
remonstrance [ rr 1monstrans] n. tft:"kl<. ; m:m ;i.l!Hif <re- .!. -:1< m~~ ii- '\)
remonstrant [ rr'monstrant] a. mi-SL£l<J ;il~(l<J' -~-'&(l<J
reDlQnstrate [ rr'monstrert] v. t\:i-SL;*:>J'~i-SL
remonstration [,remans1trerfan] n. tfi:i-.5( ;ml.i!h

341 [mor]

amoral [ er'moral] a• .5j :ilt~:X*(J{J; ~~:ilt~l'l9; ;.ffiJi!;~~ fl<J (a- =without,

not)
demoralize [ ctr'moralarz] vt. JlfiJ sm jj~ ;{f!tll~~ ~~;.!;; M m,, ~:ilt~J&tf
(de- = to remove)
immoral [ r'moral] a. :.f:ilt'lf(J{J ;$~(19 ;tiJl:thl¥1 ;ilH%1'19< im· = in- = not)
immorality [111na'rrehtr] n. :.f:ilt-tt! , .!IlL~; :.f:ilt.(l<Jff1-J, .mJXt.J&ftt(l<Jff
:h ;ill\~ ; ;.flE iJR
moral [ 'moral] a. ilHt!<J:) (l<J;~~(l<J n. :ilttf.
morale [ mo'ro:J] n. ~~C.·;±ec:JxlJc;ie.~
moralism ['morahzam] n. :ill:~~-, ilttt?ftjj!tl ;t4i ~
moralist [ 'morahst] n, itt:£t*, 1ill!:MI¥JA, fi?;JJ!$;j\f
DlQralistic [ ,mora'hstt.k] a. :ilt$1'19, 1#.~1'19 , ~iJII (J{J
morality [ mo'rrelrtr] n. :ilttti;7i#i fl6f.T1g ;~i)il ; 1-f;:f:
moralize [ 'moralarz] v. 1A" · 5 l tl:liit-tt!J:I¥J~i)ll , !fi.Ej .. ·if.!tt , ~re. ~1t ;
iJtil'L mm... I¥J ?.iUt
unmoral [ An' moral] a. .5jiJttf!:X*I¥J ,;.f~ lit.ilHt!(l<J
342 [ morph, morpho]
<Gk .) mor~ = form,ft~·m~.*~"Z;1f .
morpho-ffi-T.ifllll. morph· Jll"fji:fflliJ. 1t~~jji)
~~1-1, morphic·, morphous- . t'-1" A:ff ··· ~~~
!il(~~ ...

amorphous [ a'mo:tas] a. x.ZU~(I{J ;;XmtR1'19<a- = without, not)

geomorphology [,Q9;aum:l:'fo!<d.!J] n. 1&~~ , :I!Mflt:itiE<ge~ =earth)
heteromlrphic [ ,~:~et;xw'r=flk] a.. ~~~~(l(} .~m(I{J ( herero- =different)
homomorphic [,hom.,'mo:flk] a. 16J%(l(J, ~~t£(19( homo- =same)
ichthyomorphic [ :tk9!ou'mo:ftk] a. 1fl.tt (l(}, ill Ji.fi f,'f :ff (l(} ( ichthyo-~ n'<
• A">
id.iomorph ['•dtautro:f] a. ~%(l(}, ~~1'19 •• m(I{J ( idio-.f.n'<"!t#t11.+A.
8IJ. ro '* w>
isomorphic [ ,a•sao'r=:f•k] a. ~%(!() ,li'i)~ (l9( iso- = equal, uniform)
morpheme [ mo:fi:m] n. l~-
1
.m.
pantomorph [,prent.,'mo:t•k] n. ~Ji.fi :fl4H+m~t'I9Jl\~ <~nro-.f. .r. "~.
_..,,
polymorph ['poltm:>:f] n. ~%' ~mi* I ~dMI!l#J, ~m~t'l9;t.J[m.Jffll< po-
ly- .f. ,f." J ,A_")
rhizomorph ['raiZaiTla:f] n. .fi~fj:l( . .ji:f:R~( rhiz~ = root)
trimorph [ 1traun:>:f] n. ( Ful !lit r ~ tli Jilt=. "'~ Ful 1'19 d'IJ ~ (!()) =m'*(tri- =
three)

343 [mort]
<L. )mors,morr = death •.A&~"JE"z:a.

immortal [l' mo:tl] a. ~:t'1(1{J( im- = in- = not)

immortality [ ,um:'treht•] n. ;f:t'7 . ~ ;f51'19F4!i
immortalize [ •1rro:t.,lruz] vt. -(l~!K, {il!~:t7 ,{l4!i~TE
morbid ['rro:b1d] a. t.if~(l9, m1!1i~l®(l(J. ~t.Jj(!(J (( L. >morbus = sickness,
disease.#) i!f- ro 10Jfll mori- =to die)
moribund [ 'morJbAnd] a. Hll:Wtt/JJ!(i<J d!fj[ilffiJE"t:(J(), ~JEI'I9 (( L. ) moribun-
dus = dying)
mortality [ r=:'Ulelrt•] n. JE"t:*
mortgage ['mo:g•diJ n. ,v. ~¥11<-gage = pledge)
mortician [m~: 'ufan] n. ~i'H5Cill~1.\' ( -ician. = one who practices, a specialist
,?M\ ~ifi~~l1i!¥A
~- -------------------------
~ ;F" 00 0 -t 'fi./ ..t..ft ,f-")
mortification [,r=:ufi 1keiJan] n. if-ill; ~1!X, 'IS'fi; lltt/4
mortify ['r=:t•fai] v. R:Dit. 'IS'ti. fil! 'IS'iW d!ilJ1!X, 'IS'fi ;:!.'HE
mortuary ['m;,:tjoort] n. ?-'fF'm.;t:~fBJ a. !Et:B<J ,:I:!J.!.J1!;9£.A.i¥J<-ary ~fi<
II? A.[ 4h 'Jh ~~ ] ")
•• 00 0

postmortal [ paust 1m;,:tal] a. !EFo B<J

344 [mount]
<L. >mons. mont= mountain.~ m "LlJ"Z~: mon-
rer = to moum,ascend.~ff-".t:H"Z.~ .

amount [ a'maunt] v. ,!{!.it, ittit, ;lt:iii; i$'f • .ffl ~T ;~1\f-:llk. ~'*~ n.

-~~ •.~.I[( < L.
) a- -= ad- = to)
demount [ di:'maunt] vt. ~fill, ~7f( de- = down)
dismount [ d•s'maunt] vt. fii!T~ d!l!f!l!T; ;fi!IT ,tlff!IJ(dis- = to remove)
mount [ maunt] v. 1! ;..I: (~lit$); f~~Hh K~J: ; !li~f; *;
..t7h .It :liD df!lf:l 0.&
tti>,~-¥
mountain ['mauntm] n. LlJ, Ill .II*
mountainous ['mauntmas] a. $11J(f(J;Jl.JJ@!B<J;t&:;k:i¥J;tii!ftii¥J
paramount [' peeramaunt] a. :lili!lia<J ;.?t...l:i¥1 ;:li~:.!I!~B<J< p7ra- =beside, be-
yond)
promontory [ 'promantar• ] n, ililfl; #ii.ifl; Ill® (pr<r = forward.-monr =
mount, -ory ~ fi<" Jh F~, .li!!..*." , f.nY.r -1+ 11:16? .li!!.~ >
remount [ ori:'maunt] vi. lf.J:, .!1!1! vt. li:kli:ti:~ [' ri:maunt] n. tUI.Y;
rll<.~ .Y;
surmount [ S3:1maunt] vt. ~_t. ~l:t 1 R:H~ 1 /&!I.'E 1 ~~(sur- = over, above)
surmountable [ S3:'mauntabl] a. ilJ &:!t!I.'E(J<J, ilJY£/lltB<J

345 [multi, mult]

( L. ) multus = much. many, ~J?- "~. $ffl" Z :fl!:.
m
multi- Hlrti1Hriltr, muir- r ~'IT iltr. multi-!.ll..fl!!.
~J lii.l t.J)i :E lfJ WI f1; lltr ft lii.l t} t1P if,t.

multangular [ mtd 't<.effiiula] a. $#189

multeity [ mAI'ti:ai.,] n. $~11;,$/J(lijfi. , $.!1!tt
multiarch ['mA1tJa:1f] a. JitPi(l<J
multiaxial [omA1t•'eek.sial] a. ~$1'-~l'l<J . $~(J<J
muJtibyte [ 1ffi/\ltobart] n. ~!¥11
multichoice ['mAlu~aos] n. ~:1Jf~~.$fo!o~­
multicide [ 11IlAltosaod] n. ;,l;:.li ~
multicoloured [ornAito 1kt.l;xJ] a. $folo~@.(J~ . ]i~~iH6Ht9
multicore ['mAIUk:>:] a. $.(::;1¥)
multidisciplinary [ ,mA!to1dosophnaro] a. $~~(1{J
muJtiethnic [offi/\IU 'eOnok] a. ~,fp~(I{J
multinorous [,mA!u 'na:ras] a. ~~(l(J
multifunction [,mAlu'fhijkJM] n. $:rhlm
multilateral [ ,rnAito'lretarol] a. $itltt.J d~lil$1mi¥J
multimedia [ornAIU 1mi:dja] n. ~~f;$:
multinational [ ornAiu'nseJanal] a. ~H!!I (I<J,Jll;~~fj](J<),$~~{l<J n. ~IN
til'~ 'ii] ' »>f ~ ~ til
muJtioffice [,mAito'oros] n. $fi!J$1l
multiply ['mAiuplru] v. JH([ ; ~;it1nl
multitrade ['mA!u,treod] n. $i!IJ'l£
multocular [ mAI'tokjula] a. ~D!HJ(J,(~.!IJ.~ >Sl ll!latl

346 [mur]
( L. >murus = wall. :.lff-"ll"z"f:.

countermure [' kauntamjoo] n. &\II~, !V:ri'l~

extramural [,ek:stro'mjoorat] a. .IIIM-(!(J, m~~a<J ..9UJI[.IIl] l-'l~~at.J •~~~ii<J .
j;:%:~ ~ 1-'H~iJ<J ,iflil'z.J;J.~~(J<)
immuration [,unju'reoJan] n. ~~.W:~<ur,f,->
immure [ o'mjoo] vt. Jl[~.~f.ij 1 tel· .. ifX:f:Elf&l.t< im- = in·= in)
intermural [ ,mta'mjooral] a. ~roilfl<J
intramural (,mtra'mjooral] a. ~llli J:l'f at.1; ~ili J:l'f a<J 1J!:!Jt~rJ;j fl<J ;l~il!lat.J diil
-:;I;:~J:l'f atl< intra- = witnin,~ iF"-(£ PI, PI 4!1" )
mural ['mjooral] a. ,n, lfl!l.t(t<J ;~ll!lJ.~tlli
muralist ['mjoo.r-:~hst] n. i\tii!!i~
mure [ 'mjua] vt. ~j;l'J,Il(r~

347 [mut]
( L. > m..rar~ = to change.~jj{";&1!:"Z:Il .
commutate ['komjutert] v. ~~(lt\~(J()) Jf lliJ; ~<xi»tlt\) :h1i:mt~; x
~.!it~ol!l»t
commute [ ka'mju:t] v. X~ ;'/JT~; ti:R O~ :$:) tl:J3.1: Hl; ~Wl ttiS "fj!.tj.lt!!
IHJ (com- '*-. if.l!o ~1i-"-)
immutable [l' mju:tabl] a. ::f'iiJ~(J{J, ;:p ;G:(l<J, ::f: fill~(J(); 7k t.fl(J() ( im.- = in-
= not)
mutable ['mju:t<>bl] a. ~~B<J >1111f::f:~(J()
mutagen [ 1mju:tad;)<>n] n. ~~~tll.f*~~B94m/M ( -gen ,#] ~.t ;A], .l- -;f:" it.
1:..A,1:..A4h,~ 1:..")
mutagenesis [ omjut<> 1d,)erusrs] n. ~~~nlt.51:#~~
mutant ['mju:tant] n. ~51:~, ~51:1*
mutation [ mju:'terJan] n. 51:11::, !it5£:; :n;i\'~ft; ( 1J~411Jf!jl (J() )~~
mutual [ 'mju:tjU31] a. ~fl.il(J() ;::!i:l=flag . ~Jit(J()
mutualism [' mju:tjU3bzam] n. E: Wli~;E::f;;jl;~ ( Jlil~) ,;jl;Wj
permutation [ ,p.:mju'terJan] n. ~~ .x~~~~9tl ,}!~(wT *-)
permute [ p.<>1mju.t] v. ~51: !X~ 1 {il!~~~~9tlJI!Mff:<per- =thoroughly)
transmute [ tramz 1mju:t] vt. fil!5l:~[JJ!t ,{{.] ~~-51:

348 [myria]
<G k. >myrias = numerous, ten thousand , !.!:!.ff-"Xti:,
-7i"Z.1! .

myriabit ['mrrraobrt] n. J1lli.

myriad ['rrurr3d] n. xfl:.xfi:(J().A..~41!1; [~]-J1 a.xfi:(J()
myriadoporous [,rrurr3d<>1p;>:r<Js] a. $=fL(J{J( -porous .'*-.if."~ ~Lfi/J")
myriadyne [ ' mlrladam] n. JJ i;!:; 12;1
myriameter [ ,rrurr'amuta] n. - J] *
myriapod ['=apod] a. , n. $ ..@!K!;(J(); $..@~~~( -pod '*-.if."}(.")
myriopod [ 1rrumpod] n. ~.IE.~ a. ~.IE.~~
myriorama [,m~r~au'ro:m<>] n. JJ:Iihtlll( <Gk. >horama =view)

349 [myst]
( L. ) mysticu.s. <Gk . ) mythos = mystery.~Ur< *'l+'t!i!"
Z.:§:.

mystagogic ['rm.st<> 1god51k] a. f~~¥\k89, -~lojr~(J()

mystagogue [ 'm1stagog] n. :jlfl ~ tt )L. tJ(J •
( -agogue = guide, leader)
·'* :,\t [~~:It ] , 51 A A ~ tt 'if

mysterious [ rrus't•ar•as] a. ;jill~(!(}; '/jj(~.y:~: .fill£1<.1 ;T-iif ,w,i)Ut<.J ,~- l¥J

mystery ['rrustan] n• .;jill~. M!~B<J$~
mystic ['nustik] a. ;jlll~(t(J, ;jlll~j:)L.tJ(J n. :jlfl~~. ptl~j:)L.(t(J~~:#t
mystical [ 'rrustJkal] a. ;jiii~{J<J, ~~ei<J
mysticism [ 'm•stJSJZ<lm] n. ~~~:jlfl~ ;;jlll~ j: )L.
mysticize ['m•sttsa!z] vt. i!M'~1t .~7- · ·;jiii~~)L.
mystify [ 1mtStJfai] vt. {il!:jlfl~1t;~$
mystique [rrus'ti:k] n. M'~tt, "'~ ;.f:l-~

350 [ mytho, myth]

<Gk. >mythos = myth,!${ffi"t>fii!i"z§. mytho-.l'f!
=f4Mfffl11!, myth- .l'fl-'f;iCii'Jitr.

myth [ rrueJ n. ;jlllii!i ; :jlfl~ til£$ ;;jlllii!iA!!:B<J A [ lJl:J diU~ a<J'IlJ( $ ; m~tt<J~i'lr
mythicize [ 'rru9JS<uz] vt. llii,:1J;jlllii!i. j¥f~:1J:jlflii!i
mythographer [nu19ografa] n. :jlllii!it&~'if, ;jllli\S"iiH<£:/t
mythography [rru'9ograft] n. (~iiij ,.1Jit~J~B<])¥Jii\S"t::*
mythology [rru'9oi<Jd.9] n. :jlllil5
mythos [ 'rruu9oo] n. ;jillR.i , !ill~ J,!l! ~ , ( f1' .l'l.ti<J >i:l!

351 [narco,narc]
( Gk . ) narke =numbness, stupor, ~ ffi "~ *, 11' ;iii\"
Z~ , naTe<>- Jfl=f*'flfJitr r narc- Jlj-'fjCif"Jitr,

narceine [ 'na:sti:n] n. tl~irt

narcissism ['na:s•s•zam] n. 13~1!/iiJD$,13~
narcissist ['na:sJStSt] n. EI:J.tllltiM'if
narcist [ 'na:s•st] n. 13 ~lf'irM'If
narcology [na:1kol<Jd.9] n. Jl;lft$~
nar colysis [na:'kolls!S] n. (fft;jlll)jffft$:5j-:j:Jf
narcosis [ oo:'kaos•s] n. !f.l!:ff\~.~M<-osis ~,f.",&. 't .~~")
narcolist ['oo:kaust] n. :fl MM:ll!J~:jlf, P.bH.I!Ji!t•:jlf
narcoti7.e ['no:kataiz] v. Jf!(M!,«!~l!;Jti\./f!(ft$ffffl

352 [naso,nas]
<L. >nasus = nose, nasal. 'ft. ~ • If. . *- (I<) • Z ;tJ.
IIQSQ-/liT~ifJltr •nas-lfiTJI;ifJltr,

nasal [ 'neizal] a. *l¥J,*-1f1¥J,tp*-B<J n. M-if, • .Y·¥=

nasalism ['neizaltzam] n. *-iii!
nasalization [ ,neiZ<>lru'ze•f<ln] n. ._{f-{t
nasitis [ net'zattts] n. *-~<-itis= inflammatory disease or inflammation Ji.
;.t .~ Ji.)
nasology [ net'rol<X\;1] n. *-$!
nasopharyngeal [,ne~zaofa'rmd,)Ial] a. •llf!l(I(J[ -pharyngn( o ) = throat]
nasoscope ['ne!Zaikaup] n. lt!.ftlH!

353 [nat, nasc]

<L. ) 11asci =to be bom.~ff"lil 1::"Z.g , ;tti::J:'*'l}
ifi'l::f.J lUll US ,
agnate ['~eit] a. 5/:~ B<J, Jiij~(J(J. fiijf'l'~(l<J n. 5i:
(ag- =ad-= to)
*,
liil~*!il, ifil#~

agnatic [ reg'naeuk] a. 5/:}f(l<J .j(~(I(J ;[fi]~(I<J .lii]~(I(J

cognate [ 'Jrognen] a. fiijiJli(I<J;fiijift~(I<J(cog- = com-= together)
cognation [ Jrog'ne•Jan] n. ifi}~; *~; * .Jijt; :t< ~ *.Jijt ;[ii]jj_]iJJ! ,lfi)i{t ~
connate [ 'konen] a. 1:. * l¥J ; ;t ~ B<J ;li}'( 1:. B<J; il' 1:. B<J , oft l* (!<) ; ;J:t ~ (I<J
(con- = com- = together)
coooatura.l [ ka'nae1faral] a. Jlc~(I<J, [M:fl(I<J, ifiltt~B<J
denaturalize [ di: 1nae1j'arolalz] vt. {it!~~ m~-~t; «!P.!c7Jl:*i1; ~J;(p ... ~ m [m
~].&5f!J!OC)(9} ;;Jf~· .. (I<J~fi(u-T *-')
denature [ di:'nei1fa] vt. ill( 'll:f:E~, «!;tc
move (rom)
* E1 f'&MI f.£ (de- = to remove. re-

innate [' meit] a. $t::Ra<J, 7(:1::B<J <in- =in)

innative [l' nertiv] a. ~1:.~*B<l, :;J;':1::(1<J
naive [na:'i:v] a. ~~(1<], ~*~B<l
natal [ 'nenal] a. tl:l1:.B<J,iJ!!~ (I<J
nation [ 'netf;m] n. ~*,ti!,~
national c·~ranal] a. f®*(I(J' f®.U.[:fl](I(J. ~~(I()
nationality [ ,~fa'nsel!:tt] n. f;E*if;ti!.~.~*
nationalize ['~fanalruz] v. {il!...... ~fl''ft,{il! oooooo ~'if1t
native ['netttv] n. :.$:!&.A; ± .A; ±1" a.# [\jl (I(); 1±\ ~:I:JI!!(I(J ;#!&(I(); ..!:j ~
iJi!*(I(J ':'}( Mii:(J(J; ±f'(I(J; ±*1¥1
natural [ '~tfaral] a. J1lf,!I(J(J,~~9f.~,:X,:=fEI ~!t!-(I(J,.*!£ (1(),7(•(1()
naturalism [ 'nretfarahzam] n. 13 ~ ±:X.; 13 ~~
naturalize ['~tJaralruz] vt. {il!.A!;!!!Itdt.til
nature [ 'nettJa] n. 13~. EI~:W-.*Eif'!.\, M~~~;;;jl:fi ,.*f£
neonate ['ni:ane•t] n. ( :±l~~~ - 1"}I (I(J ) jf~~Jl(neo- =new, recent)
postnatal [ 'paust'nett] a. :±l~J5 (1()
prenatal [ pri: 1nettl] a. 1±\~Tltrl¥1 ,JiaJ[,;Wj(I(J d"'iliJ(J(J(pre- = earlier, before,
prior to)

354 [nat]
( L. ) natare =to swim.~.;R"Wffilc"Z.;C!: , :)'tJJi!..t f7t
iili ;I:J natarts .

natant [ 'nettant] a. ~j!J!.I¥J ;1.&1l*I¥J

natation [ net'tetfan] n. ilhl*I¥Jffl;IJJilttt*
natationist [ na1tetfaniSt] n. Milk~
natator [ net'terta] n. ilhflk~
natatorial [ ,nerta't:mal] a. ilhflkl¥1, 114 'F, :X.:'f<~il-lilt.*llhflk(I(J
natatorium [ ,nena't:xnam] n. (}[~)i8'Jflk:lj,,i1J'11J:'i&( -orium .j..,Y:";t::t,
:lttfJi', )
natatory [ n<>'tertart] a. llhl*(I(J ,{l:i1J'1~(j(J ,Jfi'Filhflk(I(J

355 [naut,nav]
<Gk. ) naus =ship, ( L . >navis= ship, ~ffi"AG"Z. • •
<Gk. >nautes = sailor.~ffi"*--F"z:t: .

aeronaval [,eara'netval] a. #IJ~I¥1, Tfi ~ ~il-(1()

nausea [ 'na:sm] n. & l!iJ . ~AI} .~'L' ,fj:~
nauseant [ 'nozi:ant] a. '31®1118.11±(1() n. P~P±1!11
nauseate ['n:J:stert] v. ( 1Jl!).l*Nlf;, ( {il!)ifM,-, <{il!)fj;.Jqg
nauseous ['na:sj:l!S] a. ~ .A.f1!~1'l9 •.V::ll&l'l9
nautical [ 'na:ttkal] a. ~9!(!9;~JIIBIJ,t/i.J:I'J9,N£#ii'J9,'11i~l'l9
nautifonn [ 'n:>:tifa:m] a. :J!t%1'l9
naval [ 'netval] a. t¥~1'!9
navigable ['rueVJgab!] a. li"fAAfiB<J
navigate ['ruevtgett] v. Ni:fi, AA~; l!:il!l.' .!t~ d!l!:ii!ilf
navigation [ ,lllleV,•ge,Jin] n. AA#i; Ali$!; ~AA, ~AA; AA~i'
navigator ['nrevtgerta] n. Nitti~
navy [ 'netvt] n. 'Iii~

356 [ necr, necro]

<Gk. ) nekros = dead body. 'l(jf-" f' i*"z:t:. necr-
Jfl 'fj!;iflliJ, TJLcro- Jfl'f.itlitr.

necremia [na'kri:rrua] n. Jfo.i!l[!IB.IIf!!]t.!if.H~-~ ( -emia .f. .r." in.&")

necrology [ ne'krotad:y] n. ~:tf"«;lllh ~"t:Ja $ ;~"t:tfti.t($)
necrocytosis [,nekrasat1taosis] n. ~.ll!!!:t"{;~( -cyte -1..-.r. " m~".-osis ~'*
"Jil'f.~~")
necrodennatitis [ ,nekrad3:m<>1taJtts ] n. .tf~-11&:~ ( -derm =skin)
necrolatry [ ne'krolatrt] n. X>fJE.A.B<J~lHJ< -Ia try= worship)
necrologist [ ne' krol3d,)!st.] n. 1f;i-H~r ~.A. , ilJE"t:;if«5I! ~.A.
necromancy ['nek:r3c.lrnrenst] n. ti3.#(-mancyj..r." 1-,6 ,-ffi ~t")
necrophagia [.nekrau'fet<l9a] n. it P <*>
necrophagous [ ne'krofar:l!S] a. ll'i.IICP i¥1
necrophile ['nekrafatl] n. ~p H~.A.[ -phile .f. .r. "f:M··· {I(J (A.), >it···
(,t)"]
necrophilia [ ,nekra1ftha] n. ~Pff,®Ptaf

357 [ nect, nex]

annex [a'neks] vt. Uf:IJO ,ffl'lll'<*ilt-) ;;lf:;e<,'Aft;lf:(®i±~)(an- =ad- = to)

annexation [.senek'setJan] n. l!ij:IJO ;-ft-;lf:,~;lf:
annexationist [,senek1setJarust] n. ~;lf:(#¥f] .:E)(;t-
annexe ['seneks] n. llf;t1Jo~ ,l!ij!JI}l$1:
annexment [ <>'neksm<>nt] n. ( = annexation)i!f;J:IJO~
annexure [ ;)'neksJ;)] n. [3:~ ]JIM1lllfl 1 JIM~
connect [ k3'nckt] v. it~.re ... "~IE*'~.il < tt!.il.tt!.~~ > "il!'.Ql~ ,
~:fl;)h~~1:.~~(con· =com· = together)
connection [ ka'nekfm] n. itf:l.~~d~~ d~.i£
connecti ve [ ka'nekttv] a. it~I'J<J .}t~lfJ n. it:f:lliil
disconnect [ ,dJSka'nekt] v. tlf7f ,?t• ,*f7f ( dis· = not. apart)
misconnect [ uruska'nekt] vr. il\'t:l , i-J;!~
reconnect [ ,ri:ka'nckt] vt. ll!:~f:lJI,JUiiit~
teleconnectioo [ 'tehka,nekfan] n. iiii.i!e.lCtl:t.iii;BI!•itt:l

358 [neg]

negate [ ru 'gen] vt. l!il.ffl d~x~ d!i'~ , i!flJ,.

negation [ ru'ge•Jan] n. a~ ,J[!i@ dii.~
negationist [ ru 'ge•farust] n. .!lx 3:Sl.~ .i!f~~:lf
neglect [ rug' tekt] vt. i!Jtt~.~.t!(J..~IIII. ;k~.~ic n. ~ llhi.i~. m~~~
tJil,( -/eel = to choose, pick up)
neglectable [m 1gtektabl] a. ill ~tJII.a<J 1 "'ita<J ,f.l/l'..IEililfJ
neglectfuJ [ m1glektfol] a. i)i~I'J<J •"'il•C.•(l(J
negligence ['negh<tans] n. i.i~.JX~
negligent [ 'negt•<taot] a. tct~(l<J .m•t•;k:ta<J
negligible [' neghdjabl] a. illl;.(~ tlll(l<J ;;f..IEQt(l<J;fi"'..IEillfJ
negotiable [ m'goofjabl] a. illi!HIJ(l<J, "ilJif!:ittJ<J 1 illilfia<J 1 ill@#lfJ 1 iiJ ~
,OO(I<J (~~~)
negotiate [ m'goof•en] v. ~111 ;j;JJ.ill, illi ~, illi~; ~:!!I! 1 M~ < negotiation fill
i!A -i'l )
negotiation [ ,rugoof•'e•fan] n. ~1ll1tlii!ldfli~(-oti il t\) ( L. >-otium , =
case. lcisure ~ tij ,lack of leisure ~ t:!illfl)
renege [ r•'ni:g] v. 'Wffi; it~ •~lA. ;ffi:f:e

359 [neo,ne]
<Gk . ) neos = new. recent.latest.1<7f- ".li .Jii!II'I<J ;Jii
.ilitl<J I .ilifti'I<J 'tiJ!J\I'I<J ' l!i!"Zlt. MOo fft 'f.itllU.
,.,. fft'f JeitliiJ. Ej4?iiiJlll$~ilil!'iHt, tt:S~Jll) &f.t
jfr •'f: ;tt t!J ii; ~ , ~ , ~lassicism ( tli i!i A :E Sl. ) •
neallotype [ru 'relata•p] n. ii1:~f,~:ljs:
nealogy [ru'relad,sl] n. li/JiJIJllm$
neanic [ m'remk] a. ~WIB<JrW:If:WlB<J
neanthropic [ 'ni:ren,9ropik] a. Jl:(f.A.~B<J [ -anthrop( o) = human]
Nearctic [ni:'a:ktik] a. ii:ft l2r <-§.t.!i:lt~mi*'lll' &.ml!ft~ >B<J
neoan t hropic [ ,m3Urell 10ropik] a. ( .A.~~f!Hiit) *'i .A. BiJ , t\1 .A. B<J
neocosmic [,ni:au'kmm•k] a. ii*ffiB9,~*11ii(?;Ef9 (-cosmic =of the uni-
verse)
neodoxy [ 1ruaudoksr] n. i(~i$1_,if.!X!.M<-doxy = opinion )
neofat [,ruau'fret] n . .ft}1:B~JVJ

360 [nepho,neph]
<Gk. >•tephos = cloud.~~" ~ "Z.;@: . ttepho-ffl =f
~Hfil"u. tteph- Jflrftiftitr.

nephanalysis [ ,nefa'nrellsiS] n. ~~?Hir ,J!.!Ib:->l¥1

nephelognosy [,nefa'lognasr] n. i'-1~~
nepheloid ['nefal:>rd] n. ~:fjtfil a. ·~B<J
nephelometer [ ,nefr'lorruta] n. 1!1\JJI:it , jj!~.z?it
nephograph ['nefa,gra:f] n. ~l¥11E1Jm<-graph ~ffi '' ~, & , -K.~~Jfi.J!.JA.
~A," )

nephology [ru'folad,sl] n. ~$
nephometer [ ru'forruta] n. ~:li{i(
nephoscope ['nefaskaup] n. ~X!i'.~JH

361 [neur,neuro,nerv]
{Gk. }nuron =nerve, { L. } nervus= nerve,~?rt ·~~n
z~ . neur-. ne,... Jll"fj(;~Ji!J ' neuro- Jll=f~~·~tr.

nerve [ m:v] n. ¥!'t£d~~;-}J;B!!il:;~§i; §~;~~

ner vous [ 'ro:vas] a. ;flltt£Ef9; i!Ha tJ<j; tE!tJi:B<J dt~.JitB<J; ~3iE:::t'3i:B9
neuradynamia [,njuaraedJ'nerrrua] n . :jljl!!9.;\itjjjj
neural [' njual'31] a. ¥1't£.f'tffB9 ,:jljl t£ .Pml¥1
neuralgia [ ,njoo'rseld3ta] n. :jljl~mJ ( -algia =pain)
neurasthenia [,njoaras'9i:rua, -nja] n. :jljl~:\itilii'll'E
neure [ njoo] n. fill !'£:n;
neuroanatomy [,njuraua'neet:xru] n. W~Mfi!J$
neurologist [njoo'rolac15Jst] n. :jlllf'£$:fi·,:/lfl~f>'I-~1'1E1i !lili
neurology [njoo'rolac15J] n. :/lflt£11iil$

362 [neutr]
<L. >neuter= neither [ ne- ,not + urer,cither],~
~ ''j!lj ;,\ftjl:;f- ";;!:~ .

neuter [ 'nju:t~] n. <Pi'£; <Pi1:1:.~ a. <Pf.ta<J, <P:l'l(I{J

neutral ['nju:tral] a. .P.ft:\\h<P.ftmd!r~a<J~¥-1 a. <P.fta<J;<P:iL I~lHfJ;
<Ptta<J
neutralism [ 'nju:trahzam] n. <P.ft, <P.ft:£.5(
neutralist ('nju:trahst] n. <P.ft:£.5(~·
neutralistic [ ,nju:tra'hstJk] a. <P.ft:E.)(a<J
neutrality [ nju:'trrelrtt] n. <P 3'l.; <P 3L.I~l1:fil; <P 1'.£; <P f1l
neutralize ( 1nju:trala.JZ] vt. fii!:X~; tlfJJlj ;{t <P fll; fil! <P :il.1t
neutron [ 'nju:tron] n. <PT-

363 {nihil]
( L. >nihil = nothing.~~-x •.!llx"z~ .

annihilable [a'natalabl] a. PflJ1j.?J((I{J, iiJ~;t:.j;(J(J

annihilate [ a 1natalert] vt. li!i.?K ,ff.?J( ( -an = ad- = to)
annihilation [ a,naaa 1letJan] n. ff!J( ,!J(i'fe
annihilative [a'naaalauv] a. ;(ifffl!J(fmfJ(J<j
nihil ['narhJ!, 'ni:-] n. :X,Jii.X;?i:X·f1Hia<J*1!!i
nihilism ('nanhzam] n. .$~3:.)(,t!,t~t.f~H~
nihilistic [ ,nan'hsttk .,ni:-] a. l!iX:E5l.a<J .Xiftiff3:5(.a<J
nihilistic [ 'nauhst, 'ni:-] n. SX:£5(:;\t
nihility [na~'tulrtt] n. Ef(:X;;~;(f;(f

364 {nitro, nitr]

<L. >nitrum, <Gk. >nitron = native soda. natron ( 71:
~~J!ifl'!) . ~~ .. ~~-~-ft"Z:@: . nirro-11J 'f~~
 ~tr , ni tr- if! "f:JCif-1111.

nitraemia [ 'naJ 'tri:rrua] n. tl{.IDJ.(lit) (-emia.t..r." .>fa.;r..l." )

nitrate ['naJtren] n. ~Mtt.~ftW
nitration [nat\retfan] n. ~'ft(ft;Jft)
nitride ['nattratd] n. 11lt1t~
nitriferous [,naJ'tnfaras] a. ~itT I¥J ,.ffl.jij!jft~H!I!T t'm
nitrify ['nartrlfat] v. ~1t; (fit!)~Jilt~E
nitrite [ 'nartrart] n. liE.fil!lftlilL
nitro ['nattrau] n. ( = nitroglycerine) [i:1]~1titilll a. *~£1¥l
nitroglycerin [ ,nartrau1gltsari:n] n. .fil!l1ti:tilll, :1$~
nitrophile [ 'nartrafatl] n. ~tlm~ .tt•m~< -phile =to love)
nitrophilous [ 'nartrafat!as] a. llftl{I¥J

365 [noc,nox]
( L. >nocere = to harm.~m"i~H!f"Z:i: .

innocence [ 'm~] n. :;f;J!i!;:;f;i!f;Jl(!tlf(Un- = not)

innocency ['m<~Sfflt] n. ::f!ll!t¥1\' 13
innocent [ 'm<~Snt] a. x!fflt¥l; :X-*B<J; rr\'13 1¥J t:Xi!r-I¥J ,.i¥J.!illi¥J ;7i:A::f?illi¥J
innocuity [ ,ma'kju:rtr] n. XW ;X;fi ;X;~:*fti¥Jefi d2;lfi!f~l'm#lift
innocuous [ r'nokjulas] a. ::fi!t i¥J; :X$1¥l ;X;~:*ftl'm ~~~{J!fi!.Atl<J
innoxious [ t'nokf3S] a. xi!!= I'm; xli(J{J
nocent [ 'nausnt] a. lfi!f(I{J ;~i!fi¥J
nocuity [ no'kjmtt] n. lf~tt
nocuous [ 'nokjuas] a. lfi!f(J{J ;lfi}f(f<J
noxious ['nokJ<~S] a. lfi!fi¥J; lf'itia9

366 [ noct, nocti, nox]

( L. ) noct ,nox = night ,~;if;"~"Z:'Il. IIOCt-:ftlncx-
ffl 'f;}Cif il~, nocti- if!"f.tlf·t ·lltr.

equinoctial [ ,i:kwt 'nokfa!] a. .Y?tliXt':?tl¥l ,1fFJl! (I{J

equinox [ 'i:kwmoks] n. ~~.lf!?tll1;~?t~t':7r
noctalopia [ ,nokta' laupra] n. ~~~ .~Cf( <Gk. ) -opia = a visual condition
or defect of a specified kind *-;f-"#~6/J;ift~:ht~~~.IJ~M":~:I;)
noctambulation [nokotwnbjo1leoJan] "· ~i&¥ffE
noctambule [ nok 1twnbju:l] n. ~o:pzp;~j;j!f, ~i&¥~:\!f
noctambulism [ nok'trembjuhzam] n. 1*'9>tHi . ~i&¥~
noctambulist [ nok 1trembjullst] n. ~.ff;j!f
noctambulous [ nok'trembjolas] a. :g{foi]~qj(I(J
nocte [ 'naukto] n. :g{fiil
noctilucence [,nokll 1lju:sns] n. :r!{J'l:;;1:~ft~:l't
noctilucent [ ,noktt 1lju:snt] a. ~!lm~:J'ta<J ;:g{~J'(:;FJ<J
nocturia [ nok'tjuarta] n. ~IIJ(ffE ,J!l/l(ffE
nocturnal [ nok't:T.nl] n. ~(t(J;:g{fllli¥.1
nocturn [ 'nokt3:n] n. (7( 3;-:~):g{:j;/.f
nocturne [ 1nokt3:n] n. ~!Ill ; :g{:lil;
pemoctate [ p3:1noktett] vi. ~~.~~(-per = through)

367 [nom,nomin,nym]
( L. ) nomen-, nom in- = name, ( G k. ) -nym = name,
~~"~ '¥ . ~¥~'":<:!!: .

denominate [dt'normnett] vt. 1-J .. ·ili« ;ffl ..·P4-flt{ [ cb 1norrurut] a. J,lit1!;1¥.1;

A·Wi¥.1
denomination ( cb,norm'ne•fan] n. iii« .1!;~; iJUU,*'i~b <ittif~I¥.J).qf!.
fil:dmf!Ji
ignominious [ ,,gna1mlru<JS] a. i'iflld:(l<J ;;fJ'(:;~i¥.1; ri1ti¥.J( ig- =in- = not)
ignominy ['•gnarmm] n. ijd;J3. ,!Ud:dl.n
misnomer [ rrus'nauma] n. ~$;~Ff:J::f~(I(J1!;~;fiHi\l::f~( mis- = wrong)
nomenclature [n~>'menkla~a] n. ~;:g
nominal [ 'nommal] a. ,g )(_t(t(J ;~ 1!1~~1¥.1; 1!;~(1<J; (~f!Jj)f.l.::f)Eili.(J(J
nominalize ['nomma,Ia~z] vt. ~~~J.11!1iil.l .~,giJij{t
nominate [ 'normnett] vt . m,g; 11£-f? dJ:ili ;'!fir,g
nomination [,noml 1ne•Jan] n. m::g dfili
nominator [ 'nommelta] n. m::g:i!fdf'lfir;,!f
nominee [ ,norru'ni:] n. :lftm.?r.:i!f ,iJifE{;lJ:\!f
noun [ naon] n. Z tii] ( noun- = 110min- = name)
renown ( n 'naon] n. }l:i1!r; i; m( re- = again, IIOWn = nom in- = name)
renowned [ ro'naond] a. ~ZB<J,~JB':fltfl<J
~16) ----~~~-~~!-~ ----
368 [nomy]

agronomy [ a 1gronarm] n. ;&$ ,fl:~~[agr ( o)- = field,~ <F" .±..l.t, ;/<.-*.,

lfJ Jf-"]
astronomy [ a'stronarm] n. 7C;t$<astro- =star)
craniognomy [ ,kreu'u1ognatrtJ] n. PJim~ ..t:tlf.~j;f; [ craniCo)- "' cranium • .f_
;F" fJi -t")
economy [ •'knnami] n. ~~#;=; 17~( eco- = house, t:.J}-tf .!.!.)
organonomy [ ,o;ga'nnmaru] n. tJI.{;t;:f:!!lltJ ,:fi.m1::7i'ii'f::
physionomy [,fJzJ'nnanu] n. ~ ~J,li!~~[physi ( o) - = nature, natural..*- <F
" ij !).; ; ij ;).> 91) " ]
theonomy [9•'onall'll] n. Mli'il; ..tWH'ft#t[the(o)- =~<F "~t .J:.-t"]

369 [norm, normo]

( L. ) MrtrUJ = carpenter's square(*JI'i:(j(j)[j'U!O.
norm.~~ ";IW,i'f!:. ~~·J "Z :§: , nom•· m"f:Ji;l'fllii.
110rmo- m"f.lit!ff ll'u.
abnormal [ reb'no:mal] a. >l'iE"II\'(l<J; '!e~(l<J; PilH~a<J(ab- = away)
abnormalism [ reb'n::>:mahzam] n. ~~tt. lit1JI·tt
abnormality [ ,rebn::>: 1mrehtJ] n. ( = abnormity)~ijt .1!:~ ;15( ilt; ~ffl
abnormity [ reb'no:mat.J] n. ,n·~ ; ;;f'~_9!1];~ffl
denormal [ di:'no:mal) n. ~~iEJ,li!
enonnous [ •'n::>:mas] a. S:::ka<J.ftjca<J(e- =ex- =out)
enormity [l'm:nut•] n. ~ ~ ~UI!L 1.l£, ::k$ JI~I ::k, !1t::k
norm [no:m] n. tif-/t,J,li\711
normal ['m:mal] a. iE"IIta<J; ilt~a<J; -hltl¥1
normality [ no:'mrehtJ] n. "M·~
nonnali7A! ['no:malatz] vt. ~iE1ltit ;~ff-~it
nonnative [' n::>:mauv] a. +iT-/lt¥1, J,lilffi:a<J ,il-3}'-~ffi:a<J
supernormal [ 'sju:pa'no:mal] a. ~r..FLc<J ,:ff=r~·,t;te<J

370 [not]
( L. >no.~ere = to know,~~"rni1l:"Z.~. Jt:i:l:~?HiiJ
J;J notus; <L. >rrotare =to mark,~~"fl;:tf.ic"Z:§:.
annotate [ 'aenautert) vt. i:Eff, lift£ (an- = ad- = to)
annotator [ 'aenauteita] n. r:J:jl;g-
connote [ka'naut] vl. II1IJJ\, ir.l!'le:i', -:li;"jf (con- = com- =together)
denotable [di'n<llltabl] a. iiJr.f7J.;B<J, ilJ~~(I<J (de- = down)
denotation [ ,di:nao'te.IJan] n. r.i~ ;fr!i.~ ; ~M ; ~ff!; , r-f-1'}
denote [ d• 'naut] vt. 1!rM .~M
notable ['n;xJtobl] a. uH~tt~B9 •.!iUtB9 , ~~B9
notandum [ nao'taenctam) n. .fr~~. u1H1'ltl:ir.B<JlJPJ'i < ic~)
notariaJ [ nao'te:mal] a. 0ii£)..B<J ,0ii£(J<J
notarization [ ,nautarai 1ze1Jan] n. 0iiE
notarize ['n<XJtara•z] vt. 0ii£ ; fF;f-J0ii£
notary [ 1nautar•] n. 0ii£}..
notate [' naotert) vi. ~J:Ill.f}t&~.tfl.· ·· :§!Jiltic-l'}<l!X~~)
notation [ nao'teiJan] n. ie~- ;~-!'} di ff
note [n<lllt] n. :Ill-!} , ~ ic; ~ fi11 ; < ?'~3C> !mit;; l:Efi .T.tff ; ~11; ffi:ifi ; 'S'~
vi. tt~dc~.icr
noted [ 'noutld] a. :lf.i'l (I'~ , jlij.i'J B<J dn~!i'B<J
notice [ 'naous] n. :ii~.;!'fii!f ; tl:~ vt. tl:ir.~J
noticeable [ ' naut•~bl] a. .Jre ffii ~ Jk!,(I<J; «t:mtl:ir.B<J
notifiable ['naoilfa•abl] a. @iijlfR (I<J ; $[:ii~B<J
notify [ 'naotifa•] vt. )M it, . :ii~;$t(l
notion [ 'naofan] n. -~ .~.~ .:Y.~ •.lk!.il
notorious [ nau't;,:nas] a. ~~~th i¥1 . ~~llTl~(I<J

371 [ nounce, nunci]

<L. >nunitare =to report, ~ m"til i!r" Z]!!;, <L . )
nuntius = message. iUlf-"ffl.@. .ffi.lil. "Z:f:.

announce [ a'naons] v. ji;(fi ;it~;JW ~ ( an- = ad- = to)

announcement [ a'naunsrnant] n. J1r;fji ,j:tt& ;;(JH!r .Jmr:tJ
announcer [a'nao~) n. r-m;g-, fi~·Jji; J1r i!f~
annunciate [ a11WlSreJt] vt. 0;(fi 1lW~
denounce [d•'nauns] vt. 07ft.rJ!f,0?&:Jftti,~i1t<de- = down)
enounce [ r'naons) vt. J1i:i!f,j:t~;iJi~ ;(1tf~:.lt!!)j:t)'l:ii,t:±l(e- = ex- =out)
*
enunciate [l' MOSiert] vt. J1r;(fi, .:!tt&<!!f!i$t;';!ji), f'-JPJI ( ~ .E!~ , jij(Jillj ~)
enunciation [ 1;1WlSJ 1eiJan] n. ~ PJI
pronounce [ pra'nauns] v. lltii; !1ri!i- d~Jiiii ( pr.r = forth)
pronunciation [ pra,llAllSt'e•f.m] n. $tilr, ~$;
renounce [ r•'nauns] vt. IE5:!:1l't1t dl~:fe; .Si"-( re- =against)
renouncement ( n'naunsmant] n. :f&1f:,.SV-

372 [nov, novo]

( L.)novel/us, nevus = new.~m"~!J<J"Z.:i: . nov-
' .11Ff ~ll' !l1J.
JIFf Ji: 'lllliJ •novo-

innovate (' mavett] vt. ~1(i;:lfi1tiUn- = into, ~..r.»u~l1i-~)

innovation [ma'vetfn] n. l¥ittr.~•Jtti' ; 11f}J~.ttr:>c:tm
innovator ['mauveJta] n. ~t.~ , :Jtijji~
novel ['nova!] a. i[~(I(J n. 1j'~
novelist ['novahst] n. ( i':~)lj'~~
novelize [ 'novalatz] vt. ~,J,~1t ,fiGJilVJ'i#.
novella [nao'vel3] n. ~~U:.J$/J, 'Pti1J'i#.
novelty ['novaltt] n. ii¥Ji ,11fi]- ;¥1~(1()$~
novice ['novts] n. if'f-,iJJ~~
noviceship ['novtsftp] n. .!A!.33:111l
novio [ 'nauvtao] n. [gg].!Jl ~, Ml'l~
renovate [ 'renauvett] vt. t(ittf,.fil~ttr ,f!j~(re- =again)
renovation [ ,renao'vetf.m] n. triiid~:J!I! ••fi
renovator ['renauveJta] n. 1i'iii~

373 [ nucleo, nucl]

( L. ) ttucu./eus, nucleus = kernel. J;!( lK "~" Z. :i:.
nuc/eo- J.IFP*MI'i·lltr, nucl- ffl "f5Eifll'il.

denuclearize [ di:'nju:kharatz] vt. ~~~~litim1t;~ll:~litB~Jilt!ilUi\~;

ffit~~li\;;U (de-
=to remove)
multinuclear [ ,rntJtt'nju:klta] a. (~JIIi!~) ~~1¥1
nucleant [ 'nju:khant] a. ~Jilt~(l{J
nuclear ['nju:klt3] a. ~7-(1() ,_W-7-fm(l{J, ~(l{J; <P•t)I¥J
nuclearism ['njuklt<>rthZ3m] n. ~~ft.±)( .~itBJJtrtlif::
nuclearist ['nju:kh3rtst] n. ~itff.:t)(~
 11 211

nucleometer [onju;kh 1omtta] n. ~rtt

nucleon ['nju:k!tan] n. ~T
nucleosis [ onju;kli1alllS] n. ~j:ft~ ( -<l5iS ~ ,J-:" A. 'f; P, ~ 1 }f .ho ;-JIJ .rl"'" 5(.)
nucleus ['nju:khas] n. .l'b:•L', <P•L', ~.o:K, Jh\ -Ttl( di!IJI!!!~
nuclide ['nju:k:laod] n . .l=b::f:
pronuclear ( pr;J~J'nju:k:l•a] a. 11He~ffl~~~61'J<J ( pro- =supporting, favor-
ing)

374 [nul,null]
<L. >mullus = not any, none,i&~"x"z:fl .
annul [ a'OAI] vt. ~~, llkil!!, It'll:: ( an- =ad- = to)
annulment [ a 'nAimant] n. Ilkil!! ;J~ .ll:. d'i' ~
n u II [ nAI] n. ~Ul tl<J , ~ I'J<J ; :X~ tJ<J ; :::t:ifH.t t.1 1¥.11 X ffl' (R tJ<J ; ~ 7HEtl<J 1X~
)({I<) n. 5t -~Ul
nullification [onAllft 1ke•Jan] n. X~ d'Ft:!l: ,Jikffl
nullifier [ 'nAitfaJa] n. llk/A~;J;ljt:~;lt;J"~'I'!H!~-Il:!!'f!t.JI.rr~
nullify [ 'nAIIfat] vt. {il!;X~;J;ljt:;l[i(il!! ·
nullity ['nAIItt] n. :X~, x~tl<J.*l!i<:ftllf:Xt!~~t.lti<Ji!~>

375 [numer,number]
<L. > n~rus =number .;&~"'ft'f', itti:"zt.

enumerable [t' nju:mar.lbl] a. iiJ.o:KJJn'I<.J, iiJJIJ$tl<J

enumerate [ t'nju:mare•t) vt. :9•J$(e- =ex- = out)
innumerable [ t'nju:marabl] a. :XI!(I'J(J (in· = not)
innumeracy [t'nju:marast] n. f£$1!; ( IH'~ )~$li ( -acy '*- ,f: "·~Jt , .:lk
~,~-!i")

innumerous [ t'nju:m:>ras] a. :Xflii<J ,ft:~fi(J(J ( in-= not)

number [ 1nAmba] n. ft:,ft:!¥ ,ft:iit ;-~~~ · * v.iQ ~~;jtit···;ttA;
t~:Jr. ,~A
numeral [' nju:maral] n. tic=¥ a. :1&7?-~::f:(J(J
numeralization [ ,nju:maral! 'ze•Jan] n. ~!¥1t, f.lili!Ht, ~!¥;;:\
numer.tte ['nju:marel\] vt. ~.it~ .-wi(f£)
numeration [,nju:ma'mfan] n. ltJJ di~ dJ;~$
numerator ['nju:marcn.a] n. lt~~;7tT
·@ ' ____~~~-~~~-~- ---
numeric [ nju'menk] a. f£*(1(]
numerical [ nju:'rnenkal] a. ft~(I(J, .Jfif£~71' OIJ
numerous ['nju:rnaras] a. it~(I(J.i.lf$0CJ.~fi0CJ

376 [nutri]
( L. ) flutrire = to nourish,~.iR"iit.~, ito"·~..( '/!(IfF~

.Z.f. .

malnourished [ mre! 'nAnJt] a. 'if~9i:ifll i¥J, 'B'lff::t' liU'J<J ( mal- = bad)

malnutrition [,mrelnju:'tnfan] n. ~~~iMI. '&il'i!::t' Iii
nourishing ['OArtfuil a. :A~~(I(], HUM~ (I(]
nurse ( r=;] vt. •iUL, ~11); fit!', !fUl( ( L >nurricius, nurricis = wet nurse
~~tq]
nurture ['=tfa] n. ~ff.ttf;f,ftff,fi'fftfr:, vt.~1f.~.!;j'l;J~~.ftl11!
nutrient [ 'nju~.rtant] a. ;(;f'l;J~I'J<J
nutrilite ['nju:tr~tlatt] n. 'lf~~
nutriment [ 1 nju~rtm3nt] n. fj~8/,
nutriology [,nju:trt'ol3d31] n. fj~~
nutritional [ nju:'trtJ303l] a. g~(I<J 'r!~OCJ
nutritionist [ nju:'trtfarust] n. '§~~~
nutritive [ 'nju:trittv] a. gJjfi)(J n. liFf'lf~(I(J·~

377 [oct, octa ,octo]

<Gk. >okro "' eight . ~m· J\ "Z~.

octachord [ 'okt3k;>:d] n. J\.(I{J~1T 1 /\*=~'AE!f1TI!fl­

octadentate [ ,okta'demert] n. At&;/\.~
octagon [ 'oktag;m] n. J\.itH~.J\.:ff!~ <-gon = angle)
octahedral [ ,okta'hedral] a. ;(;fAiJii~.J\.iflif*(I(J ( -hedral .!.-F " .. ·Ja.~ ....
tii ~ " )
octahedron [,okta'hedr3n] n. J\.iliif* ( -hedron = base,side,.f_.-F" ... tii#-, ...
Ja.#")
 • 221
octan [ 'oktan] a. 1iH/tiiA 8 ~- !Xt¥1 n. A 8 ~
octastylos [.okt3 strulos] n. Attl!:ll$t~
1

octennial [ok'temjol, -mal] a. 4.iA~I¥J dJ!i!:tA~a<J

octette [ ok'tet] n. A li!P/i\ .Alli:*<-erte = small )
octocentenary [,lli<ta.llen'timn] a. 800 ~(I().~ 800 ~(I() ,800 ffli~!C*(I<J
octodecill14) [,oktau'desunau] n. +A:JfUI:, +Aff
octonary [ 1okl3n3ri] 11. /\.(!<) . AutffltJ A~ n. A"''~tll.;Afi~
octopod [ 'oktopocl] n. 1\.}l~;h~( -pod = foot )
octopus ['oktapos] n. f;'i:i!! (-pus= foot )
octuple [ 'oktjupl] a. Affi(I<J,AfJHfCJ n.Affi vt. -M!IlltAf&

378 [ ocul, oculo]

(L. } oculu.r = eye, 1<ffi"lll! "Z.;f:. ocu/-flj=fjGif
llfJ. oculo- Rl "f41tliflltr.

binocle ['bmokl] n. ~lllt!H.liiift

binocular [ ba,' nokjula , b•'·J a. .m Wi II!! t¥J, ~ WilltHf! t¥J, ~ !Ht- #I t¥J n.
[ pl. ]~~!f!.iii;/jlt ,)OCI3 H~ft
1114)nocular [ mo'nokjul3] a. J¥tll1Hl<J -iltUilffJil'-J , ~ 13 i'j(I(J, ~~(I<) n. ~ ~
ili&il ( mono- 11- + 6?)
monocule ['mon3kju] n. lJ'I.IIIli;IJtu
multocular [mA11tokjula] a. ~Uliti¥J ; !'!Hit t¥1<multi-~ +6? )
ocular ['okjula] a. IIIUNI¥J, mii!:n9 n. 13ilt
ocularist ['okjulartst] n. ~itftlliiRii9A litlli1itt!IR. flC.JA
oculate ['okjuht] a. A iltD!ita<J <= ocellate)
oculis t [ 1okjuhst] n. IIU4~ ~
oculonasal [,okjulvu'ne=l] a. w•a<J
subocular [ SAb'okjula] a. Dlf"FB'-J<sub- = under)

379 [od]
<Gk. > hcdM = way.joumey.f&~".i!l~t.6kfi"'Z.;f:.

exodus ['ek.sad~] n. ~1i:dl! I:J.l , Jilti~~~U~;*11t~1,;;(ex- = out)

method ['me6ad] n. 1Jf!.;JJ-.r£;~J.1E . al¥,1if~';f'- ( meth- = meta- = af-
ter = pursuit, following after,~ -ff<" .i!.f.t. -It~ ".:t_~ . )
methodize [ 'me9ada.tz] vt. i!l!~HftJill
methodology [,me();:j'dolad,ji] n. 1iti:~ , 1ffi:~
odometer [ au'dOI'nlt3] n. [~ ] < fi.:!f:~(J<J )1J!fi\i"&
periodic [.poart'ochk] a. ~M(J<J .~JVj(l<J ( <Gr. ) peri· = around)
periodical [ ,po<lrl 1odlk31] a. ~JVj(l<J .~W)(J<J n. WlfiJ,~;.t;
periodicity [,po:ma'dJSno] n. .ffl]JI1j( f:E) lfliJJOjfl£; ~Wltl:; trfiJftt
periodize [ 'poaroadaoz] v. re<~illii ' if'*' )C$ ~ ) j!oj :$1-I!;J- WI <!ilG D;J-ft) d!Ht
AtWJ <~ntft>
periodogram [ opt<>ro' odagrrem] n. JWU9JI!J( .gram ,j..n<"00-1#-,M")

380 [ odont, odonto]

<Gk. ) od{m =tooth.~ffi ·~· , odom·JII =f:ittllfd.
odonto- m=f$111tll1i.
exodontia (,cksau'donJt<>] n. tll!if*
exodontist ( ,e!=u'donllSt] n. f'J{ !if~~
exodontology [,eksaudon'tol:xtJ] n. ~ ~'(!
heterodont [ 'hetar<>dont] n. ~&~1m a. ~ lJYt!rfl<J [ herer(o ) - = othe r,
different]
homodont [ 'haum<>dont.] a. Ji.il~t!ra<J< homo- = same, like)
macrodont [ 'mrekr:xlont] a. § >f(i<J n. FUf[ macr(o)- =large]
microdont [ 'matkraudont] a. :fft'i!:~OtJ [ micr (o) - = small]
odontalgia [oodon'teek!9<>] n. &1iti .;f1i1J<-algia = pain)
odontologis t [,<Xldon'toladi;Jsl] n. !if ~ fiJi
odontology [oodon'tol:xty] n. &fl~ .&fl~*
oligodontia [oohgao'donJoa] n. ~3f ( ·j~ )[ o/i ( o ) -,j_,f."~·"]
orthodontia [ ,;>:Oao1donJoa] n. .JE3f~ ... &.f!lm*<ortho- =st raight )

381 [omni]
( L. >omnis = all ,~ffi"zjt$,.~.".Z;'(.l; ,

omnibearing [ ,omno'beartU] n. ~lul<~Alt>. ~1iill.

omnicompeten t [ oomru'komprtant] a. ::fj:i:t'ilOtJ
omnidi rectional [,omrudJ'rckJoo!] a. :i=nlol (!<J
omnidistance [,omru'dtstans] n. 3t:.N
omnifaceted [,omru'fa'!Srtrd] a. :i;ifiiL'JIJ .~1fi1iifl<J
omnifont ['omrufont] n. 1t=¥W
omnipresent [ ,omru'p=mJ a. XF!i'::t'tEB9
omniscient [ om'rusrant] a. it~B9 , ::f}j/f:f~B9
omnisex [ 'ommseks] a. ittttl9 , t!1,f,!i!ijt.£ Ejj(·I'£(1<J
1
omnivora [om ruv<:~l'3] n. *'<it~~
omnivore ['omru,vo:] n. :1'-!ittti9A ( - vor -*'- .,f."-t,, .#- "f ")

382 [onym]
<Gk. > onyma = name,!'/ Vf.:"i\!¥"2.;1:.

acronym [ 'sekramm] n. ifiJ~iiiJ[ acr( o )· = tip , beginning]

acronymize [ 'eekl'<lmmarz] vt. ~fflt::h ~~-l:iJ:~~~
anonym ['een<:~mm] n. ffll~,III~:i!L{t~(an- = without)
anonymity [ ,eena'nurut r] n. Oi~ .fl;~:f lj)'l(~:;f'jtf)
antonomasia [ ,eeotanau'merzja] n. J!l'!~ ( ant- = anti- = instead of)
antonym [ 'eeot:mrm] n. & :X.iil.l<am- =anti- = against)
antonymous [ eeo'tommas] a. & :X.B<.J
antonymy [ eeo'tonuru] n. &:X.li!4\~
antonym ['ota,mm] n. *~ ; ~ :l;; 1!1A:lJ2i::l!{B9fFo'T><aut- = auto-= self)
cryptonym [' knptaorum] n. III~ , ffil~ ( cript- = hidden)
heteronym [ 'hetal'<lrum] n. ~tM!¥F -i'-~:X.B<J~[ heter ( o) - = different]
homonym [ 'hom<:~mm] n. ~ if-Jf )(iJiJ ;I'ii]WJF:X.iil.l; ~ ltFiil%~)(;~Afiil
:ll ; #~ fiil-'8 [ hom ( o ) - = same, like]
homonymity [ ,homa'nunrtr] n. fiil%fiilff l3e~
metonym [ 'metamm] n. ~lljf,j(met- = meta-= change)
metonymy [ mr't ommr] n. ~~ .~llif.j
onomatopoeia [ ,onao,rru.etao'pra] n. f!i.( jlii( i$1,);m ~ $ (( Gk. )-poiein = to
compose, make)
paronym [ 1pll!l';)fllrn] n. ll'J l'- iil.J ( par- = para- = beside, similar to, *-.:f.'
",(£. .. . ~it!.' 411:1~ -t ..." )
synonym [ 'sm<:~rum] n. lli))(jii]( syn- =same, similar)
synonymous [sr' norumas] a. [ii))((I{J
synonymy [sr'nonuru] n. llii:X., ~:X. ~11!:1!. ~:X.~ lilf1l:

383 [oper]
{ L. >operari =to work.~~ "Ift; ".Z:\1!:.
cooperant [ kau'nJJ'}ront] a. **89 .-il!lifF(I{J
cooperate [ kau'nJJ'}rert] v. *f'F,t!J.f'F(co- =com·= together)
cooperation [kau,nJJ'}'retfan] n. **. t!J.f'F
cooperative [ kau'oJJ'}rottv] a. *f'F (I{J. tiJ. jJ 89
rna !operation [ l'nlei ,oJJ'}' retfan] n. /!' iE ~ !fU? ; ;:f- .iElJfi ~ ~ [~f'F ] ; ~:ill: It!
.£1L9<:~ ;9<; ~f'FJfl ;~ .11:~~
opera [ 'op;J~r~] n. ;tk.!i:~J;ruiJlJii,';lj ;fX,IiiJJ~
operable [ 'oJJ'}robl] a. iiJ~f'F(J(J
operand ['nJJ'},ramd] n. ~f'F~, ~j!:~. ~~:x;t~
operate [ 'nJJ'}rert] v. ~f'F
operation [ ,oJJ'}1retfan] n. :ili~.~f'F ; ?k.6ih~g};f*;~lfj::f=j;IJ
operative [ 'oJJ'}rottv] a. :ili~ff(I{J;;fi3(/{~(I{J;f*(I{J;?k~89
operator [ 1oJJ'}rerta] n. ~f'F9L IfF~, (It!il!i H~!!Jt6i, tfig} 1A, -¥*!.iL fi
~.~if~

384 [opt]
<Gk. ) ops = eye, optos = visible,f& lf.; "U!!~. iiffi' !A!.
(J<)"z:t= .
hyperopia [ ,haiJJ')1raupta] n. ~m<hyper- =far, <Gk. >-opia =a visual condition
or defect of a specified kind '*--1F"#~6/J~:t;fkit!A:OCh~~"zf;)
myopia ['mataupta] n. lli:m<my- =short= near-sighted, w J:.~)
optic ['opttk] a. m89.m1.it89;J't~l:89
optical [ 'opttkal] a. Dli!a<J;mJJa<J ;:)'t~(J{J
optician [ 'opttfan] n. J't~{)/..ffjtlj ;ll!Hlilli; J't~f)i..HJ!itl:ll!i:tf
opticist [ 'opttstst] n. J'(;~tt/JJ.I~~
optics ['npttks] n. ]'(;?!f.
opt.idress ['npudres] n. :Yt~~.iE
optimeter [op'ttmrta] n. J't?!f.lt~til. ,J't~it
optometer [ op1tomll3] n. m.::bit
optometrist [ op'tomllrtst] n. ~.J't!lili ,mJJ!~~;Jt
optronics [ op'tromks] n. ]'(;~ T~

385 [opt]
<L. >optare =to choose,wish,desire,*~''z:j\'f. , :ffr
!!!. •:~Hlf' z :«.
adopt [<~'do~] vt. *=ffl ·*fil :iE:a':~u •*li'H lt~~ ) :!&~(ad-= to>
adoptee [<~'do~i:] n. itl&~:lf ••:Y:M:lt
adopter [<~'dopa] n. 50tfft.~~-llt d~fl'! .1h~H
adoption [ :>'dopfan] n. *ffl: ®:~
optative [ 'o~atav] a. 5&tfii!{J(J;'*>~(I(J
optimal [ 1o~un<~l] a. :!iHi {J(J , JiU1UlWJ
optimism [ 'opttmtzam) n. -*.W.•-*m.t)t.
optimist [ 'opttmast] n. -*7<::~.-*~~
optimistic [,opt•'mtsttk] a. -*~{!()
optimb.ation [ ,optunru'zctfan] n . .li'H3Ht .:fllttit
optimize ['optunaiZ] vt. ~itttit
optimum [ 'optun<m] a. il-fi{J(J ,Jilfl"~J(I<J
option ['opfan] n. ~~;t!l;~3t{J(J~t;(
optional ['opfanal] a. ll.fi:~{J(J ~~~~:Mti<J

386 [or]
( L. ) orare = to speak ,~jJ"ill.": ( L. ) ·OS = mouth:
( Gk. ) ora= prayer.;t:;h"tlif/1".

adoral [<~'d:>:r<~l] a. D$1!f;tJ!i(I(J(ad- = to)

adoration [ ,seda'rcafan] n. *~. :1:;M
adore [a'd:>:] v• .*~::i:\!i; ( DiH>:JI§ (ad- = to)
adorer [ a'd:>:ra] n. :i:\!i~; .*~Hf
exorable ['e.!=robl] a. •L'tt{J(J -~~ijt.lllti<J < ex- = out)
inexorable [ m'eksarabl] a. fJiilii:Xft.ti<J1 ~ ~t~f!Y(I<J; ;fiiJ ~11{!(), ;f/t11;f
fittt<J (i,.. = not)
oracle ['orokl] n. <ti~.-) #it.J. Bi'§ drr.A .lf:'Bf
oral [ ':>:rol] a. Cl :!k{J(J, o J:£(19, D ti<J, D ffli{J<J 1 (i!j~ ) CJ!Rtt<J; Cl JfJI'I<J
orate [ o:'rcat] vi. ll1ri.!i. jctf;fi$i{r<Jliftl#.
oration [ a're•f<m] n. l'jiti.!i, !it~
orator [ 'orat.a] n. lli!i.!i~·. riiii#:#. **1i$i(
or.ltorial [ ,oro't:>:rtal] a. iii{ijt{J(J .~nttt<J
oratorical [ ,ort'torrkal] a. ~ijt(l(J .~Jifi¥J
oratorize ['oratanuz. ':>:-] vi. ~ilt-i'.li~tll~
oratory ['oratart] n. ilt~:.>lt
oratress (' oratrts, ':>:-] n. ::9:~\lti( . j(iltit~
orature ['oralfa] n. IJ!kX~
peroral ( pa'r:>:r:>l] a. ~i:11JI'I9.ma::mc~: c per- = through)
perorate ['perorert] vi. (~\!i~(J())~Jli:ii,~i-e;~:t:f;lt~Jm~i:!i
perorator [ 'perarerta] n. fHiU~

387 [order,ordin]
( L. } order- .ordin- =ordcr.~.IF"Jl.IJ:"z;i: .

coordinate [ k<llh:dlrut] n. fi'il~:;\f ,liiJ~~, ~~OUI~ > a. fi'il~(J(),~JIJ

I'I<J [ kau'a:dmert] vt. ii&Jm, l'!fl!
coordination [ kauo:>:do' nerfan] n. j#}i/1:1; ill]:flh ~~
coordinator [ kau 1a:dme•ta] n. 11'i)jlf(l<J}..; ll'il~~~ ~~:lf[~ ] ,tiJ.iMJA; iMI
J1f .!11 , ~¥f-1H1Lf)(
disorder [dls1a:da] n. ~i\l..l!li\I.;X~ff~* vt.tt&;~~iMI;~tii
extraordinary [ rks'tr:>:dnrr] a. ~~~R<J ~~~.R.(l(J 1 ~TN(I'J<J
inordinate [ m1:>:dlnJt] a. *&(191 :f&!f!(J() IXJIR\tiJ (j(J I:.f;'W$1)(19 I:i:J:If(J()
order [ 'a:da] n. !Xf¥,J®ll,; .~ij!,filt~,J;E~; /:E..tli vt. 1ltf~,}E~. )'i'!ru4
ordina l [ 'a:dml] n. }f.~ a. )l@iJfi'J<J ·*IXI'J<J
ordinance [ 'a:dmans] n. ~~~ ,9Jtj91J ;:tlii!f dJII~ d~tfti'I9J.XLi~.P31m
ordinary ['a:dmar•] a. lf-#a<J.~Jia<J,lf-.R.I'I9
ordinate ['o:dimt] n. t!A~. tiA~¥r-
subordinate [ sa'oo:dmn ] n. IX. ~ {l<J; )}.. .II 1'19' ""F ~ 1'19 n. ""F ,.
[ sa1lx>:dmertJ vi. IJFi)}.. d!l!)}.. a
subordination [so,lx>:d•'ne•J;m] n. Jla!l. .J!I;ta;JAJjl*~
subordinative [ sa'lx>:dmatrv] a. JAmlt'fJ .~mJAJI*~(l(J

388 [organo]
<Gk. >orga11011 =organ or organic. :7/t.~F"it'fi' oll ft
. a<J"~)( .

o rgan [ 'a:g;m] n. -ft'E! o-6Lx. mf!;!

organic [ a:'gaemk] a. -ft'gi'J<J ,fifJLI'fJ .m~t'fJ
organism [ 'a:gamzam] " · 1::~-l* .l!tJl.-1*
organofaction [ oa:gonau'faekJan] "· 3 '!lr:lfMt
organoferric [ o:~:ganou' ferrk] a. li"-t11.~1'19 < -ferric = containing iron)
organography [ o:llg3 nografr] "· ~ti' ~
1
organoid [ ':>:g;m:>Id] n. ~ll!i~ a. im'iiPt-"B<J
organophilic [,:>:g<~n3U'fabk] a. )'f.i;f!*JL~}J!(fj(phil- = to love)

389 [ori]
( L. >oriri = to arise. be born , :'IV~ ~ :n®, Iii!£"
z:tt.
aboriginal [.re~><~' ra<t:mal] a. ±~B<J. ,D;\*(ICJ n. ±?lf.liH\Halr = from)
disorient [ d•s':>:raent] vt, 1Jl!:if9(1flol ;{t~:fiii7Ui. (;!tr.f;;f:J)flf:j'Jij] .:1&.?\lll
A.~~) ,-(t:if~(dis- = away)
disorientate [dls 1:>:raanteat] vt. M!~ ~::li' lol:'! ,1Jl!j!~
disorientation [ dls,:>:n3!11teJjan] n. :i!l!~1.flol ;Jli!W~.ilttfi(ICJl!tilii.
orient [ ':>:mnt] n. 'ft<1f [':>:rient] vr. ::.*J .. ·~::IJiol ,::1-J .. ·~lli.
oriental [,:>:ra'entl] a, *::IJ tfJ n. 'fF.'JjA.<;!tr.f'f!tEA.lll B;<t;:A.)
orientalize [ ,:>:ra'entalaaz] v. ({!)'ft<::fj'{t
orientate [':>:nenten] vi. lol'tt< ,:f}jloJ
orientation [ ,:>:raen'teiJan] n. ::IJiol ,1fm.~&.fllloJtt,loJ'ft<::li
origin [ 'or•d5In] n. ®ll~(,3Hll.l;l:!l;!it •.lfn.th*8l .1"'.1&
original [a'ri<llanal] a. :IHJJtfJ ,JillJfii'J<J ,!l0J(!9 ,1Jii.fl(!9 n. ,lij\~ .Jii~
originate [ :>'nd,)melt] vt. 51.itil.~l9l .~iti: .0J:IJ. vi.®JJ: ,£~
origination [a,r•ci5I'neaJan] n. 1Htl ;1,\:~j 10J~ ;~19! 1®~
originator' [a'ra<t.stnert:>] n. ~·J~:#. ~I9l.A.

390 [orn]
<L. }omore = to decorate. equip. !!! ff- "• 'll'li dllil!i!"
z :.t .
adorn [ a'd:>:n] vt. ~'115 .-.tt<ad· = to)
adornment [ a'd:>:mant] n. ~tiP .~t1Jirl'll
inornate [ m':>:rut] a. ;;f::lmiji'i'litfJ• <~i*~>.WikX~ tfJ< in-= not)
ornament [ ':>:namant] n. ~il'li~ vt. ~tfli .~tfli
omanmtal [ o:xna'ment1] n. ~il'!i~ ,:&?lt#l~ a. lllt1ltit'£(!9 .ltlttfli(ICJ ,JIIttfliffl B<J
suborn [ Si\'oo:n] vt. ft~ ;J!fiJ:f¥A.ff!VJiiE<sulr = secretly, f;I:Gr Je.)
subornation [,SAoo:'neiJan] n• .i!filfA.~flllff[fRVJiiE) 1 ~1Jl!
subornatlve [sa'b::.;naav] a. ~ ~(19 .~iii!B<J ;~njl~iiE!ll.Hf.J
??AI ~~~iillt!¥A
~---------- ---- ------------

3 91 [ oto , ot]
<Gk. >ous, oros =ear .~.ff-"Ir"z:f:, oro- ffl'f$ il
JliJ, 01· ffl 'fj{;~!lfr.
otalgia [au'trelctJ3] n. lj:ffli <-aigia = pain)
otiatrics [,auJ•'ret.rtks] n. Jf1il!r.:t'IT$
otic ['n•k] a. ]!:(f), Jf$(1(]
otitis [ au'tartts] n. Jf~
otolith [ 13Ut3h9] n. ]1::0; <X~:KE~J!IP!Jt'l9>1Jff.O<-lith = stone)
otologist [ 3U'tol;xS!st] n. li=>M-11&1:
otology [ 3U'tol;xSJ] n. Jf#~
otophone [ 13Ut3f:xm] n. .!liJPJTft
parotic [IJG'rouk,p31r3Ultk] a. jliJf(I{J(-p7r = p7ra- =beside)
parotitis [ ,prer;l'tartts] n. MJ.M!~

392 [out]
~ iii!Jf3 :a:z-. ~ Ell.ld! .!;j~ iliJ , l;fj ilil, ~ ~ wUt-iliJ~
~. $1Jlctlllilt& tMi;IJliiJ. ~illc~ Jilt~~ iii! !it~ iliJ. :bn
:(E i;b ii!J, ~ iliJ , ?T i1i1 lilt it3 ~ iii! !lfJ , ~ .1?- " ill • M~ . :(E
*
?'~ •~" ; :bn :(E l;fj iiij ' lltl ~ ~ iiij & <!!; iiij ll1I ' ~ ff- "JrJ:
11"' "~11". *!3'tilil.~ilillilt~~jji]~~.Jtfti:~
*
-ntH: out 1:; .!;jl;fj iiij ~ ~ • ;)t iii:~ ")It
111:.
:(Em= 1- if

outact [ aut'eekt] vt. ~i'iJIJ.tJI111

outargue [ aot'o:gju:] vt. :t£nt~•l"/tt:i:t;~fi\J
outbound [ 'autbatmd] a. 7Ht~Htl!t'l9 , jf:j;tj'H~I 09
outbrave [ aut'bretv] vi. I;,(!Jj~ffi~ [ ~Jit], ;(£iJJ~.tAH:l:t
outcast ['aotka:st] a. 1it~(!(J. :!ftr.l~ff (J(J, 1it-.ifi:# (J(J n. 1it!J«~ ~-, llti1R~,
Mit.R
outclimb [ aUl'kJaun] vt. lt---~~jQj
outdance [ aot'do:ns] vt. rm•Jtt:l:t
OUtdistance [ au\ I dJst3ns] V(, re (;litfiB~ J!@!~) :iii;:iii;W!ff.Fo~ , :iii;:iii;iii:l:t
outdo [aut'du:] vt. fft'f",ftu
outdrink [ aut'drrl)k] vt. ~tiN~~tt-- - ~. tt---]!~~JY!i
outfight [ aot 'fart] vi. l&JI'!,ffi~
outgrow [ aut 1gr3U] vt. *~~lt-· ··11H:k>; (~~~J:fH~ffii)iJ~wtfil{~
 ---~_P:I!~----~-----~-- ~
outhit [ aut'htt] vt. ($J:!DfJmJI1'f
out island ['aut,aJiand] n. IIM'Jill'j'CiJ ( fti'M.% .:P ::£.% 1;.(;.~(19.%111!3) .;.~IJij ,%lil!j
outlast [aut 1la:st] vi. lt"·*0.., l:t .. ·ffl1tl*
outlaw [ 'aut!:>:] n. ;9{it,:ilH1!,~9<:0tit~ vl.lf*"·t&~. i{ ;(p ..·.1J~il"ft:
outleap [ aut'li:p] vi. J(:±l .. ·;tj~
outlive [ aut'hv] vi. lt"·**f, lt .. ·iftR ;~~{±
outmarch [ aut'ma:1fJ vt. k~"·nuilfil!'l;~.:l{H:!
outnumber [ aut 1nA!llro] vi. f£133u. lt .. ·lt
outpatient [aut'pe•J•mt] n. fl~~A
outrace [ 'autreJs] vi. ;tll:i:J: .. ·l!ll ,jffi:t
outrun [aut'nn] vt. 1:t ... if!J1.\J.:l!! f:JH:iii; .~) ; ~;E .Dtili!; iR:i:J: ,_m ::I:I .. ·:W-Il&
outscore [aut'sk:>:] v1. :uJ.?Hl!i:t
outsell [aut'sel] vt. ~~ .. · ~1t}~ ; l:t···~4J!l
outspend [aut'spend] vt. JmJi:,;tE~UH:i:J: .. ·MB!J,ffJi:l:t .. ·J!!::k
outvalue [aut'vrelju:] vt. t~ .. ·;:f.f1ft{li,f:t···1!iif1Jt
outvie [ aut'vat] vt. ~4f.tJ11i1
outwalk [ aut'w:>:k] vi. ;E~l'} k~ ... ~(:iii;, R), :lf!:i:J:
outwit [aut'wit] vt. 1;,(1'Jl.~JI't:i:J: .~1!1
OUtyieJd (aut 1yi:ld] VI. ::l:lf"'f:t .. · ~,f""i!;.lili:t

393 [over]
z- .
;f"!j iii]% s:\ ~ jjt " *' :61 • J:1 JJt ' J:1 JJt il<J ' :(£ 1: ifil
( (l(J) •:(£ :9Hl1S <(19 >, :(£51~ <il<J >, ~Lt , lui r. ill..~ J:1 ;
%~. ~"~ )l. . 13 lfl:lt!!.!;j ijl] li1llll%§fii.ltili ih-(£ "1i
fli" :t: SU:. •!& ff- "». J: ifil •». J:1i " •1m:Ill l1,i 13 fil :It!! .5i
ijl] ~'l] till il" •

overall [ 1:)(war:>:t] a. ~$~, ,(;}I¥J ad. :ki*J:.

overbearing [ ,auva'bearUJ) a. -lttlB<J,~~aq
overclaim ['auvakletm] n. :l:t?t~~:;j( .~.tJ(~~)j<
overemphasize [,auva'emfasatz] v. :l:t?H!ilijj
overflow [,auva'flau] n. rJ.l::l:l,.lili«,fZ~,J'tWlid-F~ v. <fi!DfZiiiL<f!lD~
::I:I.(~)Jf~
overgovem [,auva'gAvan] v. t{t~ifF, <if;l(Jf.f~j(;j" .A..~) 'f iW['Ifllitl]:i:J:Il
overhead ['auvahed] a. :£E:!kJ:.I¥J,~~Ht<J
overindulge [ ,auvam'cWdil vt. :i:J:JJtlftj)Jij, t&W., tti ,Ill-
overissue [ oaJvar'Isju:] n. , v. (:f;'{i'Ji, 0M~I¥.J)J1ffl~fi, it:~
overladen [ ,auva'Ieuin] a. ~ftJ1$(J{J ; tt7fl¥.1
overlord [ ,auvo'Io:d] n. fi:~~if:i'.i=., lli.:E
overmark [,oova'ma:k] vt. ~ · ··tf:fr:M~
overrate [ ,auva'rert] vt. :X:f ···1t1fttt~
overrun [ 1oova'rAn] v. Hif;ljllj,tlll:t ,iZ.:m:
oversleep [,oova'sli:p] v. UjJ1:!J< ,Dj~1};tc9,.
overstaff [ ooova'sta:f] vt. jg •••IC1'iA.!.Q :i:t$
overtake [ o30va'teLk] vt. jftJ:,i~LI:;(JjJXl.j!Fj ,~;liif~)~~*?i,ffiii!l

394 [ ovi , ov]

<L. >ovum = egg or ovum.;f!1;1 "JP".
oval [ 'auval] a. ~M~l¥.1 ;~IMII¥.1 n. §fH~ .~llftlm
ovaloid ['30valord] a. ~llftlm09, ~~*l't..l
ovariectomy [ 30ove:m'ektamr] n. ~~MHJJ~-*<·ectomy ,j.<F"tnl\t*,.._~
*")
ovicidal [ ,auvr 1saJdal] a. ~§~89
ovicide ['ooviosaid] n. ~§~~~ ,J(~~J( -cide,.!. <F" If<. ... ;t-, If<. .. •~I")
oviduct ['30vJc:Wct] n. (IIJI!$L;I.Jtl!.! l't.J Hi §p '1!1', ( ~~l't.J) F UP 'If ( -duct = to
lead)
Oviparity [ o3UV1 1!)rerltl] n. i*9~F§~,§p ~( JXlr-~ ID ( L. ) p2rere- =to give
birth, .!. <F" 1..1f .1..?")
ovism [ 1auviZam] n. ~~-~i.Jt
ovulate [ 'auvjulert] vi. 11~~~
ovum [ 'auvam] n. §P ;~P 7-,UIJ!!BM!!d1Pm~111i

395 [oxy,ox]
<Gk. ) oxys = sharp. acid, :1:1;1 "9<il (I(); fl!1(1<J", B!:'&
~·*• · :at«~"z:t: .
hydroxyl [ hai'droksii] n. 1H!i< h)dro-.!. <F">J<. , ~; i.t#.; i\.61} ,-t-1\.fl]'')
oxacid [ ok 1Sielld] n. ~:ilD
oxaluria [,oksa1ljuar1a] n. 1;tll!lij[
oxidant [ 'oksJdant] n. ~1-t~J
oxidation [ ,oksJ 1 de~fan] n. ~1t.$l:1tfFffl
oxide ['nksa•d] n. $tit~
oxidize [ 'oksJodaiZ] v. <-&!)1Jt'ft,({f)~-m
oxymoron [onks• 'ma:rnn] n. ;;r if-il'li~ ,:J2!~( ( Gk. ) oxus = sharp, t: ;!)":!;.
«.iJI) " ; moros = foolish , dull, -t, ;9" ~ t\IJ , ;M :Ill {II] " . )

396 [ paci]

pacifia ble [ 'pres•f•abl] a. i:iJ'tltV3!WUm , 'ffJtltlf-.IU9

pacific [p;~'s•flk] a. ;fUlf-(J{J, lf-fli(J{J
pacificate (p;~'s•f•kert] vi. :Jctt,-&!iAD
pacification (,pres•f•'ke•Jan] n. \JHtl,;fU/W ,lf-~
pacificatory [p;~'s•f•katar•] a. ;fU[ iiAJ]AWB<J ,!I,U1lB9 ,lf-~{J<J ,:J(tle(J{J
pacificism [,pas,'f•s•zam] n. fnlf-1:)(; ti.l&ti~
pacificist [ p;~'stfJSJst] n. ;f1llf-1:)(;&- ,Bi.llt1:)(:tf
pacifier ['pres•frua] n. ttt't:&-;iiA!fiA.; (~~JL B<J>fl&::t!TEk
pacifism ( ' presrl•zam] n. ;fUlf-1:.)(
pacifistic [, pres1 'f1st1k] a. ;fU lf-1:.)( i'.f<J ; ~~ 1: )( (J{J ;t~ti!l ~;:5J.l (J{J

397 [pact]
(L.) paciscere = to agree ,!!!~"llii:I:"Z.:I:. pangere
= to fasten . ~~".f;.¢"2:1: .

compact [ 'lrnm(:ekt] a. :l~&~.:lm'I¥J!I'RH~I¥J n. ~~ . i!"[iil!tN5}1A

vi. ffi ~ .ffi~(-com = together)
compactible [ kam'peektabl] a. Jrutlt.ffi~ (J{J . t«:l(J{J
compaction [ kam 1preldl.m] n. ffi~ ,ffi~ ,ffi~
compactor [kam'peekta] n. [~]:l:i'l~~WfJl;.Bi±fJl;3r±fll.
impact [ 1unpeekt] n. l'Pilr<JJ) ~ ~~fl [ •m'peekt] vt. ffi :l
impaction [ •m'peekJ.m] n. ~jt ;.fUhtlm
pact [peeict] n. fh.}'E;*~;0~
398 [paedo,pedo,ped,paed]
(Qk. ) p7is, p7id =child. ~ff-" )[.]l"';t;@: • p7edo - •
pedo- J~l'f~i\"'ltr. ped-. JXIed- Jfl 'fJcifllu.

paedeutics [ pi:'du:ttks] n. JI.J{~lf~

paediatric [ ,pi:dt'retrtk] a. JLf.JI.(l{J ,)Lf.ll.~~(j{J
paediatrician [ ,pi:dta'tnJan] n. Jl.f4~fflfi
paediatrist [ ,pi:dt1retrtst] n. JLf.ll.~!lifi ,JI.fl-~*
paedologist [ pi:'dolac!,yst] n. )1.1tt~=*
paedophile ['pi:dafatl ] n. !(!.: fiH!iJ ~ [ -phi/e .!. ~" i: *T ... 99
(:It)"]
(A), * ...
pedagogics [ opeda'gocttks] n. if.!tff~ ,if.!tfflfit!
pedagogism [ 'pecta,gogt~m] n. ~!Jili~J.!f[('~~] ,JI.li~tfi*
pedagogy ['pedagogt] n. ~l'f~
pedant ['pedant] n. fflr.JZ..A., 4S:ltl: ~ -~~
pedantic [ pt'drenitk] a. ~*~fUJI¥! ·'*'~~(l(J,fflr.J(l(J
pedanti1.e [ 1 ped;m~atz] vt. ~*'*'fiil ;~JJI!fflr.i
pediatrician [ ,pi:dJa'trtJan] n. ,J,JUW~~
pedodontics [ ,pi:dau'donitks] n. Jl.11!3f'li4
pedodontist [ ,pi:dao'donttst] n. Jl.ltt-'f~

399 [pan]
( L. >pa.nis =bread,*7K"ilii1!1.";t:t: .

accompanist [a'kAm~nrst] n. i~~~ ,.ffU/;1~

accompany [a1kAmpam] vt. ll!S,ff,f,lfff;ISg::j<;j',.f*l!;fj;r€;-.. #~H-ac = ad-=
to)
companion [ kam'prenjan] n. .f*m; ~)#- ( <LL. ) com~nionem = bread fel-
low, messmate)
companionate [ kam'peenjamt] a. tk#t'J<J .~~1¥1
company [ 'kAmpam] n. [fi)f*.~#; ;sCJW-.;sCtt;i~i5l<com- = together)
panada [ pa'na:da] n. iBi~
panary ['prenarl] a. ilii'-@.1¥!
panification [ ,peentft 1ketfan] n. ifii-e!.lli'Jtl<
panivorous [ pre'mvaras] a. VJ1tiBi-@.)/g~ I¥J >ttilii'-@.t'l~< -vor = to eat)
pantry [ 'prentrt] n. 1lto\1~.1t£t:~li;4Jl.~
400 [pan,pano]
( Gk . ) pas II<J <P ii~ pan·= all , ~ff; -~ " . ".~.",
"JJ" •• iZ" z :~. Jt ;Jt !3 iJii R 1tt,w mm l!!G if!ll\lllHli
•-uu
ilfl tr<Jil iill ;fU tF 1ltr1't ~ {t(J mil iii! iJit1:. tr<1% .§ iiil ta
1S', ~0, Pan-African. pan-Anglican , pan-American ,

panac;laptor [ ,prena'drepta] n. tl:~~t&H

Pan-Africanism [ pren 1 eefrtkamZ<~m] n. iZ~~:£)(
Pan-American [.prena' menkan] a. i.Z~A<J .3t~tltl(t{J
pan-anglican [ ,pren'reiJghkan] a. -i:~Pil ii!ilitia<.J
Pan-Arabism [pren'rerabJZ<~m] n. tZifiiitllfsi:)(
panavision [,prena1vt3an] n. ~~-!:~!~
panchromatic [,paen.krau1!lllettk] a. -i:[i.Z]~IJ<J( -chrome= color)
panchronic [pren'kromk] a. t:Zat(t(J[ -chron(o) = time]
panacea [ ,prena'sia] n. Ji]ii!.~((Gk. >-akos=cure)
panotitis ('prena1tattts] n. -i:Ii=:!k< -ot =ear , .If-, -it is= inflammatory d isease
or inflammation ~;~! . ~~)
pansophism ('prensafi =] n. ( 13 f$ (J<j) Ji>\Jii!i ((Gk. >· sophos =clever ,
wise)
pansophist ('prensaftst] n. .n.ii!ia<.JA
pansophy ['peensaft] n. j!#W.,,Jj$\f~, j;:W

401 [panto,panta,pant]
<G k. >pancos =all.l&m"3tl\1i,J'Jf:f'l', tit"z:ft. pan-
co - . pan t a · lfl"'fllt~·lltr . pcml · lfl"'fj('ili·lliJ.

pantagraph ('peentagro:f] n. f:lii:/i!(f5i. , ltW!J~00{)(( .graph ~ -ff<"Ji5 .& .i~>it

~If! Jt.A~ A.">
pantobase [ 'prenta,bets] n. ~fmi&i't
pantodrill [ 'prenta,dn l] n. E1 ;IJ[3tfrtl]-¥6-*
pantograph ['peenta,gro:f] n. f:lii:/i!({)( ,fljlf:lii~OOH
pantological [,(E31ta'latYJ<al] a. 13~~(1(], <~U1C:I&~it) A~N~\RA<J
pantology [ pren'tola<J3t] n. 13~-i:~ , .A.~~\R-i:~
pantometer [pren 1 tormt<~] n. Jifrtljj!.jfl{)(, itifl gr~li!M~1U~a<.JI,Il
pantomime [' prent<ll'll8.lm] a• .f.~. ~,ISIJ ,It.WJ v. tr.f.~.iit ~.WJ( < Gk . >
minos= mime,ill;~)
pantomimist [ 1prent;)matmtsi ] n. I!I~~Bl .~~fF~~I'!CHli'J~.!A
pantophobia [,peen~.~'faub•~] n. JJ~iH~H-phobia = fear)

402 [par,pari] .
( L. ) par = equal. ;I::;I,J":fll:'!;",

comparability [,kompar~'bihli] n. 'iif t!;t£

comparable [ 1 kompa~bl] a. iiJ t!:*k I¥J, lt~(} ti¥J
comparatist [ k<lm'preraust] n. ~!:*kJt~ ~~
comparative [kam'pre~uv] a. lt*ktl<.J. Lt~~~l'l<J n. lt*kf&
compare [ k<1m 1pea] v. l:t~.;tftl:t,l:t.,. n. lt~<com· = together)
comparison [ k3m 'prensn] n. l:t~ •X't Jl« •It• , It~~~
disparate ['d!sparrt] a. n~a<J ;;;f:fliJ(I<J( dis- = apart)
disparity [ dis' prerrtt] n. <IIR{}L, Itit. /if(fi:!lli ) ;;f: -l'£, ;;f: liil, ::t' ~ < -dis =
not )
imparity [ un 1prertti] n. ;;p~~.~1:]f1\;~l'iiJ.~~(im. =in· =not)
incomparable [ m1komparabl] a. x-"i ~ ~t(I<J ' ::t'lm tt;~l'l<J
nonpareil [ 'nonpa~I] a. xl:t 1'!9, X :;ot 1¥1, ;f_t a<J, J.'l!t<f(I<J (( MFr.> 11onpa·
rei l , 11011· = not + pareil = equal)
ornniparily [ ,omm'prerrt,] n. --IJPJZ·~<-omni =am
pa ir [ pea] n. ,v. -M,-)Ot;)(~ ) Ji\tX't
par [ pa:] n. Iii!~, (JI!ti'HJ)~ ifiHftftl a. ~ffii{I(J, ljtift(I(J ,lJ!:~I¥1, til;lt.I¥J
parity ['prerrt•] n. liil~lf!lli ,.;tg liil; ~1111
peer [ plOJ] n. Fnl~(I(J}..;IiiJ~;(~m ) 11t.t§€«0Fr. ) per, ( L. ) par =equal)

403 [par]
( L. ) parere =to give birtb. !AV;';"~ • ~1f"4;@: • .a!
l'E'lt llil;:/<J parms, pare111 .

biparous [ 'b•par<r>] a. i""~Jlfl(I<J. m.=?Xi"' i¥1 ,lf= :tti¥J, nlti!lti¥J <bi, = two>
multipara [ 1111\l'tlp;>ro] n. ~;"":Ia ,:JII.f".IS . ~~trJF .lEI
multiparous [mAI 'tt~] a. - .lla$T fJ<J .i?!f"I¥J .~~Y.J;"" (I(J;~;""(I(J
ovipara [ao 1vlpa1'0l] n. ~1:.~~ (ovi- = egg)
oviparous [ ;)()1 VIpar<~&] a. ~1:.1¥1
parent ['peaOJut] n.
ft::t"." ~Ut4h")
:St*.
-lll~h **
,Bj:.j$: ;)fi:iJl,tlM, ;f!llt>:<- e111 .f.. .r."#J
parental [p;~'rentl] a. X:~89;X:tf<J,-Il;J:ii<.J
parenticide [ 'pe;;~rantiSatd] n. J;itj(il},~*
primipara [ prru 1 mtp;~ra] 11. :fJJF (J(]lfl"!EI, 9. ~ :i:1: -1'- Jj( T tf<J ~ j( (pr im- =
first)
primiparity (opramu'prerrtt] n. fnF
primiparous [ prru'rrup;~ras] a. ~JJF89 ,WJlX7H~tf<J

404 [par]

apparent [a1!)8:'!"3nt] a. IJI:l11HfJ ,Hilii~ .W.89, ijiJ 8 tf<J; !& i!ii...tP9, :SH!i/..1:89,
~{1!.(89(ap- =ad- =to)
appear [a' pta] vi. tl:lJJ.\! ,.tf* ,{1!.(3f ,%:Jfili!ii, :±II:& .~~(ap- =ad- = to)
appearance [ a'ptarans] 11. tl:JJ!\,IIi!ii; ;~~ .?~~
transparence [trrens'pearans] n. ~f!)J .~P})fl
transparent [trrens1 pe;;~r3nt] a. ~ijiJ I'J<J , J!:l't89 ;~1'&89 ,-13 T 1'1!:89

405 [para]
<L. } parare = to prepare, to ward off, protection a-
gainst,using a parachute.~ m "I!E-ii'r; Jlt;Jf dli!:t?d!t!
m~li*"z~.

apparatus [ ,rep;~'rertas] n. :ft~, 15!:~, {)(:ft(ap- =ad- =to)

irreparable [ t 'rep;~rabl] a. 71'~-~HE ;7l'!m~;\II'J<J ;7!'lmt!c#i89; 71'lm~~~
89 ( ir- = not)
parabomb ['peerabom] n. :{J);~~-. Eli917f*~~B
paraboy ['preraoot] 11. ijt*.!A .:{J);~
parabrake [ 'prero,bretk] n. ~Jl:{j);, ililli91*
parachute ['PQ:!roJu;t) n. !*ff;1ft
parashoot ['preraJu:t] vi. ~~ii.TA~:{J);~
paratrooper ['~ru:pa] n. *~ ;'2~~
paravent [ 'prera,vent] 11. tlJXI.Hflfil
pare [pe;;~] vt. ~~; jljlj ;flj ;11llJ~
parade [p;~1 re1d] n. !B'Jfi, fl~B1i;; ~- v. !B'J~i" ~~~~; ( f~ID?U~~'TlH:
preparatory [ prt'preratal'l] a. Bi~89 ;l'IE*I'J<J;~tt89
prepare [prt'pe;;~] v. $*, T.fi~( pre- = before)
repair [rt'pea] n. ~JI,frt~l- vt• • J!I!,{!j.~h~l-tt;t4 iE< re- =again)
reparable ['reparabl] a. PI 'II)~H'm; PI~H~l¥1; PI'li!fHt<J
reparation [,repa'reJfan] n. m~.%;~1-;-~~
separable [ 'separabl] a. PI ?TiW; (l<j ,liT?Ht9
separate ['separtt] a. 120Jij(l<j; ~~ill (l<j 1 ~J!Il (l<J dlll:iLB<J ; 4} 111 (I{J; ?T7ft'J<J; ;Jc
iJi!?T liS B<J [ 'separen] v. ?T [ iW; ] ff, .811. '-1 ; ?T 'f dli'Ha; ;Jc ~ ?T liS <se- =
apart)

406 [pari]
<OFr. ) parler =to speak. talk.;'&7r-wiM.d~ii!i"Z.:J:.

parlance ['pa:lans] n. ~rti~~~~.lfJiih4l;~.~*lj,(;ltf.D~fl~

parte [pa:l] v. <~ ... >~!J!lJ, <~ ... >iffi~
parley ['pa:lt] n. ,v. 4J;~ ; (;itm~~}j(I{J ) ~*IJ
parliament [ 'po:Iamant] n. ~4l;,i)(4l;
parliamentary [ ,po:ia1ment;m] a. i)( 4J;B<J
parlimentarian [ ,po:l<>men'teartan] a. i)(~(J<J, !N~B<J n. iSO~iti~.W.{t~ .
l){4l;itm~
parlor [ 'po:Ia] n. ~}f.~~ 3'! dt*~

407 [part]
( L. >pars, part = part, ~.iR"$ir"z ;(t.; part ire = to
divide,separat.e,~7r-":$Hf"Z.~.

apartheid [ <> 1po:thett] n. *P~M!~(heid- ~-hooi ~~ ·'*--:F''.vu~ ..:lk Qt.")

apartment [<>'po:tm<>nt] n. 0i!iH1~ ,Jjl.;n:;-ft!£ ,o;rBJ
apartotel [ <>,po:t<>o1tel] n. 01!i{J'it'c:tt.0;li{11i/IS
apportion [ <>'po:Jan] vt. ?T;tJa 1?TIIG <ap- = ad- = to)
compartltl@nt [k~m' po:tm<>nt] n. lmlfllliJ; :$:.11ii
counterpart [ 'kauntapo:t.] n. li!IJ;lji:; t&:f1Hil.(B<JJ..[1?1J] ;tit~ ~~~;f~ ;M)J
depart [di'po:t] vi. ~3f.®Wd:I!Et;-ti1!!Cde- =dis-= apart from)
department [ di'po:tmant] n. ffll,J&j . ~.#.'$fl,~.'*'ffll
departure [di'po:tfa] n. Jail, tl\.ilt, Jll3f; -ti1!!
parcel [' po:sl] n. !]\@.,-§.. vt. nt!l..mt:rt.
part [ po:t] n. $?T,J<U$,~#,:fflf5 v. ?T7f ,?T~.?T¥
partake [ po:'tetk] vt. ?T1f! ;jt$ vi. jt}j[ ; ~~;'lfl'l;f(partaker 6'-.li!!.JN;i&J )
partial [ 'pa:Jol] a. $:$T(J{) ,fflHlli(J{J dlif!f!(J{J .1!18:'t(J{J
participant [ pa:1tisiJ)3nt] n. :$~~ ,;J:li:$:~
*;
participate [pa:1tiSipeJt] vi. ~ ~, ~ JJO; :$t :$tf!! ( cipate- if. ro ( L. ) ca-
pere, = to take)
participle [ 'pa:t•s•pi] n. ?tiiil
particle ['pa.ttkl] n. f.ll-T, il~US£ lt!t;Jvfit, ;J,.I'I.tiiil ( -c/e = cule- , :¥:lA ..t -jjJ 1iJ .
~-iF" ,j,")

particular [ 1'3't•kjula] n. ~l'i, j;'(;~ a.*f~(J{), 1\f;SIJ(J{J, ~1\f(f.J; j;'(;~ (J{J 1

fi!i1J(D fl<J dMJtj (l<J
parting [ 'pa:t!Q] a. :$tjJlj 1 (;!kJi:{I{J)?t• a. ;l{;SI)(J{J;il!i-*a<J
partisan [,pa:tJ'ZIIeil] n. :it* 1l'H-I* 1i'61tl1Y.Jn
partition [ pa:'t•Jan] n. <-1'till~a<J) Jli?t.?t!IJ,$?t;*'Hf{I{J$?t; !WillA\;
IWi:t&
partner ['pa:tna] n. il'-f*.A..,Jilt:I.F-;·i*-d!i'fl'l vt. ~ · .. it-l*;ffl.Jilt-){;j' vi.
f,\j{{X if ; ~ WJ "1'·
portion ['pa:Jan] n. -'ffll?t, - ?t
proportion [pra1pa:Jan] n. lt-f?iJ,.l:S)~. iJii1Jt,ffll?t vt. -ft)i!tl.t-f?iJd~.i:SJfli;
7Hll ( pro- = according to)
proportionate [pra1pa:Jarut] a. tH~ i¥1, Jilt lt fY1J a<1, .i:S)~(I{J [pra'pa:JaneJt]
vt. 1JI!;tfl ~ ; -ft.Ji!tili ~ l.t -f?iJ 1-It .iSJi j

408 [pass]
( OFr. >passer = Io pass, :i': 1'1"iiJj ;11"; <L. >passus =
step, ~ff-"tl7"f"z:§: .

COII1JlllS'> [ 'kArnpa;] n. l¥/:h!.r.rmtt.mlJ~ v. ii!.IJIHr:~TftJ<com- = togeth-

er>
impasse [~em'pa:sotm'pa:s] n. ~!Ji ,;§EB!h~;ljt, fllffli(im- =not)
pass [ pa:s] n. ~u;* CI ~~~~~Jm.ilfiiiE;A~~;f~J;J;]iH~ v. ilu;
$~:lilH:±,%t~.~ii.~tt
passable [ 'pa:sabl] a. PJ iili::t a<J
passage ['kres1~ n. :im:i::t.~:i::t dlitt, )I~; <~lJk~:~, {f%:~1¥1)-'\7.
-~
passband ['pa:sblend] n. :iml~Ji'llf .~.-l~Ji'li1
passbook ['pa:sbuk] n. :(f~ft ,.llJ!.ff.ff~
passenger ['p~eSJild3a] n. ~~ ,f*~
passerby [ ,pa:sa'ba•] n. :i::tl#f.A ,:j=j.A..
passkey ['pa:sia] n. C:Jf.IE- ~;~i!tt (19 ) .~mm;. JJflMJUt!
passometer [~'somrta] n. i-J-$:lm
passport [ 'pa:spa:t] n, t,I!•Jl{(. iifiliE ,tJI.Jm; :i!iiJ;Jkf<l! 13 I'J<J ti<J.'f-.t!lL i\Hl~
password [ 'pa:sw3:d] n. \f.'li!b. D ~
pastime [' pa:statm] n. rllii1.~51'
surpass [ S3:1pa:s) vt. m~ ..111:11 j ~~(sur- =over. beyond)

409 [path, pathy, pati, passi]

(Gk. > ~rhos = feeling, emotion . ;I!J::)Ig"Ji!i'IA'"; < L. >
JXlli =to suffer,endure.~~ .. ~~ ..~il"Z:@: . :J;t
.ctt<?tiilJ;1;J passus .

antipathetic [ ren,ttpa'aettk] a. ·~t~ a9. kiil!l< a9 ,:!4i:t4i:::t' A a9 (a- r *-" >

antipathy [ ren'ttpaElt] n. i'!/iHL~/lti.(anti- =opposite, against)
apathy [ 1repa0t] n. X~ffi.~~~W!If'::X:•L'(a- =without)
compassion [kam'~Jan] n. ia]ti'h~1fil ( com- = together)
compatible [ kam 1(JEE.iabl ) a. fro:lt:~li<J; fro~#I'J<J; fro;#f~(J<J
dispassion [dts'~Jm] n. ~~~lf'-m/ff.lt ,:;fl!Pil!J ( dis- = not)
dispassionate [c!Js'~Jarut] a. ~fi'(J<J ; ;;f''l!1~ffi(I(J ;lJZ.•L'ft~(J<J
impassible [ tm 1presabl] a. •*IJ{J ;;X~:lta<J ;:)Cil!J=f~(J<J ( im- = in- = not)
impassion [rm'~Jan] vt. 1!!~i9J; ~i& ... a<J~m'Um- = in- = into)
impassioned [rm'~fand] a. Jt:li~fil(J<J dl11ti:lf£.!1\ a9
incompatible [, mkam' pEE.iabl] a. .If';#!~ (J<J ,3fJj (19 ,If' fro ;f!lilf~.ff: (19
neuropathy [ njua'ropaOt] n. M•~:fiij
passion [ '~Jan] n. ittffl. ~ill
passionate ['paeJarut] a. ~ffla<J ,Jtjii!((f;l(J<J ~~~1lt~?.'lla9
passive [ '~tv] a. ii1!t&a<J d!ti9Ja<J
passivism ['~tvtmm] n. iti9Jtt dl!f~t:E)(.
pathetic [ pa'eet1k] a. iii~~, ~t!H~ BIJ
pathogeny [ pa'9txtnu] n. fiWJ]ij(IZiJ ;~WJ(-gen .j.;F" .F ~")
pathos ['petBa;] n. ~jfiJ.Ia]ffl; :&~ ,l!f~( <Gk.) p~thos = suffering)
patience ['peijans] n. jfijt£,~i{J.;i§.~ , jfij ,c_,
patient ['pe•Jant] n. m.A..,.\1\;lt a. ~'ita<J .iH,,I'J<J
sympathetic [ ,stmpa19ettk] a, ;(ij F<iJ ffl •L' (l<J ; -fr ~ I'J<J; 111' ~ a<J ( sym- = lyn- =
same)
sympathy ['s•mpaElt] n. ia)ffl, ia]ffl,c_,
410 [past]
( L. >pascere =to feed, ;&~ "lft*~z.li!: . 1H~ 7tliil
J.J pasrus. pasror =shepherd,:1<~":1:!l:$.A"Z.:O: .
depasturage [di:'po:s1f~mts] n. »X~~;< tt--'f.~Z ) IJZ::l,t
depasture [di:'po:s1f~J vl . {l!!pZJ;':,foilrF .»X~ vi.IJZ:1,t ( de- =to remove)
pastor [' po:sta] n. ~lifi (( L. >JXUIOr = sheperd.!lt..f.A. )
pastorage [ 'pa:startdi] n. ~frli-(£~;~lRH
pastoral ['po:staral] n. ~fJ: dB liax~.IE liaF; a. ~AI'!<J; IE li!l ~mtl<J ~~
filii'I<J
pastoralist [ 'po:stat";Jhst] n. mliQF;[flll .E~J.iiili~] i'J<J~t;­
pastorate ['po:startt] n. ~~iJii'J<JliRllt .~lfilii¥J~f;l91 ~~~m
pastorship [ 1 po:l;1.~f•P· 'pres-] n. ~lfilitl<J~I8:; ~~tfiliR
pasturage [' po:stjondi) n. lf~ .$:~ ;!\t;ljj . ~:t.t
pasture [' po:s1fa] n. ~.:t.tMl.~;ljj

411 [ patr, patri , patro, pater]

( L. ) parer = father. ~~"jt"z~ .

expatriate [eks'pretncrt] vt. ~1±1~7'~ .~-~-.$:~ vi.#~~;~ n.

t'.:1l'l1~7'~:lt < ex- = out of , ( L. >patria =one's native land)
*
paternal [' pxtan~J a. ~~ (I(J dl~ tl<J dH'I ~*tl<J dlll~*Wil'l<.ll ~~(It)
paternalism [ po1t3:nahZ31Y1] n. ~*i!::tftta;~*~.li<t
paternalist (pa'ta:nah.st] n. ~fT~*~tltai'J<JA,;t(*;Ejt~
paternity [pa't3:mt•] n. ~:&.~-T*~·~*
patriarchy [ 1peillro:kt] n. ~*tft~.~~$~(-archy = ruling)
patrician [pa'trtJ:m] n. :!ftMl adj. :!ft~tl<J
patrilineal [ ,pretra'hrual, ,pe!tr-] a. ~*(It)
patrimony [ 'pretrunaru] n. W.f~tl<JJ;t~ , [Jiti]ilt~~ ,JIF( -numy = action,
state, condition)
patriotic [,pretrt 1d.Lk,,pet·] a. i:~tl<J,:fl~H~·J:.· I'I<J
patriotism [ 1penrt<~tiZam. 'pee-] n. i: I'§~:Mt, j: IH•C.•, fll!!l ;E)t
patron ['pettran,'pre-] n. (lC't;!itA.~ .foHI ~.l:*~)fl'WJA. ~ WJAd®i
'4!;, .:E.it< ( L. >patronus = defender, protector .advocate)
pat ronage [ 'pretrarudi] n. ~tp tn'E!P ;~Wl d 1t.i.Ji. :f;jj!,.~Jitl<J;51.l • t;lil'lr.~
A •.~A~ii
patronize ['pretraoa~z] vt. Ja:tr . ~tl" , tl'!IIJ, :tlf d!!UiJi,U, l!lft; Jl:t··· V)
.rrJ.A f.! m
repatriate [ ri:'peetr•en] vt. .ill! !ill 00 d!.ii.H re- = back)
repatriation (,ri:peetn'e~Jan, -pe•-] n . .i!i! @H~L .i!~

412 [ped]
<L.> ties. ptd = foot. 1i 1J ".fi!: " • !i':l fiT VHI! pad ;ftl
pus,pado - ,pede-.pedi· ~H~~. pedi -, ped - ffl T
Jr.'l'f"dtr, pod· , pede· , pado • ffl <f till 'ff1ltr. -podium
:1'-J~ 11iJI¥J~lifl%~, :Q:1J" .fi!:, .fi!::tl:ffll~''. mi -podous
~J~.!IJ illJ(J(J~iiiJ%~' :1:11".lE(I(J , :(j' JE (I(J" .

apod [ 'eepad] n. x.IEiiiJ~ .xiUff(I(J iJ. a. x..@(I(J,x!Uf(I(J <a- = with·

out)
apodous ['eepadas] a. x.IEiiiJ~(I<j -~lltlti<J
arthropod ('a.~pod] n. l)lfti;IJ~ a. "rllfti;IJ~(I(J [ arthr(o ) - = joint • .j.
*
Ti<" 'f ~]
ch iropodist ( kJ'ropad•st] n. -f-)E/jiji~H.I::[chir(o)- = hand]
d<.>eapod [ 'dekapod] n. t- ..@~i;fj~ ( ~Rit > a. ~t-Jlllltl<J(deca- = ten)
expedience [ •ks'pi:dians] n. /f{iJ!; ;fl.;J1];~1J:
expedient [ Lks'pi:dlant] a. ~~J atJ n. ~:irZ.it
expedite [ 'ekspJdart] vt. t.mit.iliHtl a. fbii(I(J ,Jll,Jt(I(J
expedition [,eksp•'d•Jan] n. ii.i;fjE ;N!Jli. ;;If•; li.iitiE~ .~~~~ ~~i7iiill..il
R<J:ff i9J ; •tt ;~ ili •?lift
gastropod ['ge;trapoci] n. l!f..@i;IJ~[ga..str( o) - =stomach. belly, Jr ]
impede [ un 1pi:d] vt. »ii!J;I!R6lltl![tli:d!llll::<im- = in)
impediment [ sm'pednnant] n. l!§.il}
pedal [ 'pedl] n. Ji!lt& v. ~--·(I(Ji!f.f&
peddle [ 'pedl] v. Ht31;.7f:HijP~~(peddler IJIJ.i.!$(.-jj))
peddler [ 'pedla] n, l]'ll!i;$£1!17'
pedestal [ 'pedJstl] n. ¥~.~~.~Iilii vt.1JU~dfiltEtl'..t.; 3U¥<-stal =
stall)
pedestrian [ p•'destnan] n. #7:ff~ ,:fTA a. ~#7(1(J::ll!:.f&(I(J
podiatrist [ pao'dalanst) n. ·~~ac
podology [po1dol~] n . ..@~7ft
polypod ['pollpod] a. $..@ (~ )(J<J n. if;..@~i;IJ~ ( JX>/y- =more than one.
many)
quadrupod [ 1kwoc:ir;),pod] n. 11!l:l'fl~ ( quadr- =four)
tetrapod ['tetrapad] n. 11!l.lliP;IJ4!JJ a. ll!l.lEi)IJ1'!1J{l<J( tetra· = four)
tripod [ 'tratpod] n. =:.lliP~ , =:JI!p~ ( tri- = three)

413 [pel,puls)
( L. > pe/lere = to drive. push, :f;JJ "!!IH;IJ ,1ft"; puis
:±1 riJ pel/ere l'fHi~5}-la.l pulsus .

compel [ k<>m 1pel] vt. ~ifJ ,jfJ{il!(com- = together )

compulsion [ k<>m 1pAIJan] n. ffi.;/1; ~!till ;~Vlti\:W{J<J llfr;IJ
compulsive [ k<>m 1pAistv] a. ~!\:ift(tl:)i¥J;~EB ~3;:(J<J ; •i1f~~~ B<J
expellant [tks1pel<>nt] a. !JIK~jj!J,j;jt-lii9 a.l!~~;/J EI<J;ll«JiEI<J
expellent [ .lks'pel<>nt] n. ~~l'flj,1jt-•jllj a. ~;ff!JI!Ji;IJ B<J
expulse [ rks 1pAls] vt. ll«li ; Ji:±l
expulsion [ Iks 1pAIJan] n. ~li; 7f~ ;!:(~ttl
expulsive [ rks'pAisrv] a. liili a<J , 7f~i¥J
impel [ rm'pei] vl. m;JJ,lff.J~I:;~/ilb;!JIK'(t,jiifJ ( im- =into)
impeller [ tm'pela] n. lff.:i£~; lff.i)lli!fh nt~
impulse [ 'tmpAis] n. m;JJ;~]~;jlfri)IJ;jff.;/Jf.l vt.lff.i}ij
impulsion [ tm 1pAifan] n. ~itdl{t;?ljli)IJ;~;/Jf.l ,lff.f.l
impulsive [tm'pAlstv] a. ~ llfr;IJEI<J; ~fflffllJEI<J ;lrlff.iii.Jf.l Ei<J
propel [ pra'pel] vt. lff.i)ij ,jff.j£; ~lilb; ~~H pro- = forward)
propeller [ pra1pei<>] n. ltfiiE~;jff.j£~
pulsate [ pAI'sert] vi. Jtiii.J,~i)IJ;lf~i*EI<Jiiltiii.J
pulse [pAis] n. M:lt; JI;Jc 1+
repel [rt 1pel] vt. mil!
;~if! ;{tl*~ ,{lf!Jii:.~
repellent [rt'pei<>nt] a. i-;J-J*Ef<J .~ .AJ*~Ef<J dlfi···Ef<J n. OO:.!R.l'f!J
repulse [ rt 1pA.!s] vt. }ii:ffi;ttrif! ; W~;iiM~
repulsion [ rr'pAIJan] n. lff.fi:, J:lt-fi: ;J"''W; ~i/E. ;./i~
repulsive [rt'pAlstv] a. lff.fi:(rl) ,1jt-fi: (lg ;f/'WEI<J ; ~.A.I*~EI<J

414 [pen,pun]
( L. >poena= penalty, punire = to punish, ?&m"~VJ.!ll:
VJ"z:@":, <Gk. >pe;,; = penaJty.~m"1!&'f.l"z:l!.
pain ( pem] n. mJ=tS',t¥ , mJ,;.r=t!i,~:h vt, -ftllli'l!i
painstaking ['petnztetkuil a. iS''f(r(], $ JIJ 1'19; ~~iS'·C.• ll<J ,1{1J'I!fi¥J n. w
'f '~1Jli5'·C.·
penal [ 1pi:nl] a. ffll$8'9 ,ff!J$1'19
penalize [ 'pi:nalatz] vt. ~til ; fo} ~; 1i: 1S-.. ·;ff111! ; M .. ·~ L!J fflltil
penalty ('penaltt] n. ~fo} ,ffl]#;; ;f,J~
punish ['pMliJ] vt. 1M(fo} .~ru
punition ( pju:'ruf an] n. ( = punishment) ~fo} .~fo} .~&~
punitive [ 1pju:ruttv] a. ffljfo}R<J,~r.Jtt1'!9
repent [ r i 1pent] v. Fof$,1fijiJ!l:,tf#i,#itH [ 'ri:pant] n. ( re-Jfl Y.A;bll~ii-~
iF-nM'~ )
repentance [ n 'pentans] n. FoW,'lfifijl(
repentant [ ri' pentant] a. .51iiii¥J ,tl! il!l: 1'19 ,;ff 1fil il!l:~ ll\1'19

415 [pend,pens,pond]
( L. ) pendere =to hang. weigh, £;iii; "!Hit, tllifi!:" Z.
;t:. JX1'~~1'l<JtlHi:l!:fl -#1!:f* poise , ifH I IS'$
ilt pois •:i: ~ "11" . fE!ft.!jl.i!}~ llltllT ia.

append [a'pend) vt. lllt1ID, ~1.m, J:fUH ap- = ad- =to)

appendant [ a' pendant] n. lllt!Jl£ a. ~;b~(l<; ;lllt!Jlll<J
appendicle [a'pendlld] n. ;]\1'4-J/1~ ( -cle = -cute •.iliA.£ i.l) ,.j, iF'' •I•")
appendix [ a' penchks] n. 111-t/1~ ,llf:t-14; lllt:\1h~HI; fj,J~
appentice [a1pentts] n, tililtrll<J~IHI:
compendious [ kam'penc!Jas] a. filfti!ill<J. 1'01~(19 .~~1'19
compendium [kam1penc!Jam] n, -~.-~; ~®f;,!!J,(H~.-~~.~~
compensate [ 1kompansert.] vi. ~~~ ;J!fHt;ftltl*
counterpoise [ 1kauntap:>tz] vt. ( -{jl!) :lti)jj( lfl-ii']; i~~, m.m,
ftC :I: n. lfl-
ii .:ltijjj ; lfl-ii':h ; ~iii!
depend [ dt 1pend] vi. ofl(~ •.g(.,.(de- = from,down)
dependence [di 1pendans] n . .g($ ,ftf~dtH:E,ffl~
dependent [di'pendant] a• .g(~ll<J, it{.,.ll<J. Ell ... tk:~ll<J ,lllfi.. ·ilii~ll<J
dispensable [ dis' pensabl] a. ~:.lr!JI6·~ ll<J ' Pf;ffllf xll<J
dispense [ dts'pens] v. fii.!=j ;~ T ;#~; ~i\ll!#$1:1&~~ dk.~ . ~fk. (dis- =
out)
dispensary [ dts' pensan] n. (~til: d~ 'lfiOCI r fl<J) i?tffJi.Ji ; FiJjj ;l~}j~i~
expend [ Iks'pend] vt. ~-l:~.il!i~ , )tl±\(ex- = out)
expenditure [ Iks'pendrlfa] n. 7f)t,fflJ'l,fE~dlU€
expense [ Ik'spens] n. 'I!JI'I ,ftfft ,tjl$1;: , :Jf~
expensive [ Ik'spensiv] a. fEJ!tt<J, !i'11t!l<J
impend [ Im'pend] vi. (fti;~~)Jii!I , altMJ.,;i;tt.li\<im- =in- =over)
impending [ Im1pendiu] a. <'lltf.i;f~Z-):il i!I!l<J .I!P:tlfilt1=:B9, ft~tt<J
independence [,md.J'pendans] n, !312., EJ =t
independent [ ,mdJ'pendant] n, .P :il:'ll..x:R:il~ a. ~JL: ~ i:(I<J,'f'1¥:~
jli:tt<J
indispensable [ ,mdJS 1pe=>bt] a. 'f'ni~~A<J .~X<t&Hlf!l<J
interdepend [,mtadJ'pend] vi. ][;!DfU~ ,]:i.;jftf/(ff
pendant ['pendant] n. ~Jf ;~-\lP; r~~
pendent [ 'pendant] a. ;@diii*~(I<J .:;f:~A<J; lilft!l<J 'r~tt<J
pending [ 'penctuiJ a. ap:tlfiJt1=:B9 ,;t;ifii*~l'l<J,t'ffii'Hk:99
pension ('penJoo] n. fXiiL~ ;:illf*~ ~~~~
pensive ['pensrv] a. lff,\l!-A<J, ~~tt<J: ttfill!l<J
perpendicular [.JX3:pan'dlkjula] a, ~nA<J,iE3<(1<J n. ~~ ¥i:R~<per- =
through )
poise [ potz] "· l!Z-ifdt~~~~~Utdf!!i!l ~r. ~~-.~M;JI,~~ ... :iri~
vi.-'!Z-IT:M:# ;ttft
ponder [ 1ponda] v. ~.IJ). ,fffm;t}Jtt
ponderous [ 1pondaras] a. lYi.:!fi:B9 .~1Ji:B9, ~r.ll09 1 ~ A~tJ!(I<J 'lff.Ri!(l<J, ;!if:
-1& i¥J
prepense ( pri'pens] a. ffi$lc;t}.l£09 :1&:•09, Bii¥09, •:t:(I<J<pre- = before)
propensity [ pra1pensitt] n. fll[lij ;JU:f, llfM .~f£( pro- =forward)
recompense [ 'rekampens) vt. ~fE;tli~;-lll(re. = again)
spend [spend] v. ff~.tr-l~.m~.!Jf:i:lt,~l!l,.
suspend [sa'spend] v. liHJi;, :@:ttd~ ~ liR [ ~] • ;ldlij;f<; ~dl:i8. t.IWJ <VI.
f t ) ; rto !I: .ftW<sus- = sulr =up from under)

*,
suspense [ sas' pens] " · ;@;1i'ii ~ .P !I: , ~~ , :@:~

416 [peri]
<L. ) periri =to go through, try. !& jj;; ".ili.\1; ~iA"
z~ .

peril [ ' per~l] n. fti;~, 'iJ IIi, fti~~~J-~

empirical [ cm'pmka!] a. I)J~~j}.f!Htil¥1 .~~.±5Ul<J
empiricist [ em'pmstst] n. ~~.±)(.=lf,~~i.£":\!f;/ilf~
empiristic [ ,empt 1rtsttk] a. ~~I¥J
experience [tks'pt;>rtans] n. ,vt. ~~. -!*~. ~BJ ,IJ!JBJ(ex- =out of)
experientialist [ tk,sptart'enJaltst] n. ~~l£-:i!f .~~.±)(~
experiment [ lks'perunant] n. ~~, ~~ vi. ilH'T~~ ,iiJI:iil:~
expert ['ek$~:t] "· -'lt~ . rr~ a. ;t;M;a<J,P:Jrra<J v, :(;E .. ·<P &irr~d'.!Hf
fi~
expertocracy [ ,eksp;>1tokr<lst] n. ~ *i!i!c~[tff~] ( -cracy = rule, power)
imperil [un'pert!] vt. 1JI!~'f1itllidE:liHim-in- =into)

417 [pet]
( L. ) petere = to request, seek,*lR"~;Ij(, ->1-;IJ("Z.~.

appetite [ 'reprtart] n. 'lltt~X, !lr D ;titfl!;~M-<ap- =ad- = to)

appetizer [ 'reprtaJZa] n. fFWtttl'lt,JfW~
compete [ kam 1pi:t] vi. ~~~~-(com- = together)
competence [ 'komprtans] n. fm;tJ
competent ['comprtant] a. ll~;fJ I¥J, fm.ll'lff B<J .tmT-1¥1 ; ;ij~;tJ (l{J. :ff~~
ft'J , 1f#;; JE WH~ 1¥1
competition [ ,lrompt1ttfan] n. ~~.~-
competitive [kam'petattv] a, ~~t¥J •.IIk?R-T~~t¥1 1 lf~4F}Jt¥1
impetuous [un1petjoos] a. jtpij)l¥J .~P.!I(l{] ,jl?.!l(l{J
impetus ['unptt<Js] n. jtp;tJ .mi9J:tJ ;iliiJjl(in- =into)
petition [ pt 1tJJan] n. ij!j~,ffl'ltHS,Vf~,M\ff~ v. itJ>j(,,~>J(.i1/~
repeat [ rt' pi:t] v. Ji:!(, & !l;;!li:-fiJI: , l! :lit ,1JI! lll~
repetition [ ,rept1ttJan] n. :ili:~;'l,fiifi;!ilfltltl'lt ;Iii~*
repetitious [ ,repr 1trf<Js] a. &:\lt¥1 ;JI\:;\'!B<J
repetitive [rt'peuttv] a. lfi:\l(J{J,&~f.:l:B<J

418 [phan, fan]

<Gk. > phantos = visible, !: 11 "iiJ.!!!. ti<J"; phantazeilt
= to show .appear. ~,:;r- · ~J)i!. tlllli! "Z.~; phai11ein
= to cause to appear, !&lf-"{!l!~lli!, {ll! :t\ 'OO"Z.;m:.

emphasis [ 'emf<Jsts] n. ~!i\\ml , lfi:.~( em- = io)

emphasize [ 'em.fusatz] v. %iiMl .~11!
emphatic [em'f~e~.Ik] a. nn~J~(ti) ,.5£iMJB<J ;.bi~B<J •*Jl;ff JJB<J
fanciful [ 'llens•ful] a. ~:2:l$\(I<J 1 '\t-~(19 .~~(ti) ;~1la<J
fancy ['frens•] a. '\t-~(19, ~~ tl9 vt. ~U'I.• ii:l!\; V.J<J 1~.fiT n. ~.fiT , :it
~;:1!\~JJ
fantasy ['frent<EJ] n. f:J~ ;ff~.; :l$1~; Jrt~tl9:l$\7! ;f(f:l$\l]'iJi•f:J~.III!; r3 S ~
fantom ['famlam] n. 1!1!1}/L lliU!Hphantom B<J~-f*)
phan [ fam] n. ~~.~~
phantasize ['famtasa•z] n. ~:l$1 .f:J~
phantast [ 'famta>st] n. f:J:l$\~C ~:l$1~
phantasy [ 1frentan] n. (=fantasy)~~ ,f:J:I!\
phantom ['frenlam] n. 1!1!1~, .!N>t~ ;f:J~ ,f:J{l
phantoscope [ 'famtaskaup] n. l.i:ltili< -scope.!. -F"it,Jl-F ~")
phase [r€1ZJ n. l!fl-~;Jlisi!ii,/JW.~m.~?.!;;.~~.f.l.Wl;~.~m. <fJ~)~~
phenomenal [ f• 'nomml] a. H~lfl ;J}.I\~(I<J dlll~:tita<JJ~~.R.a<J
phenomenon [ f•'nomman] n. Jl~.~iE~I;;'*;ffJ!.I!~;~Ifl.A.;;t;fJE~

419 [pharma]
<Gk . } pharmakon =drug,;fil:;;9"ilj". pharmaco -,
pharmac-;;9 ~1* .

pharmacal ['fa:m::>k;;~l] a, llei!i~tl9 riMl~B<J

pharmaceuti<.'S [ ,fama'sju:t•ks] n. I[!~~, iM~~
pharmaceutist [,fama 1sju:t1St] n. Th9ili, Thl'fil~
pharmacist [ 'fa:mas•st] n. IICTh;ti· ,itil'filffli
pharmacology [,ra:ma'knl;xty] n. ~:!!!~
pharmacy ['fa:mas•] n. iMJTh,i\IETh,lfilJi§;it;Qf,i§~

420 [phil , philo]

<Gk . >philos = loving,:§:::9"§,.g§". phil-fflTJi:.
ifilu, philo -ffl T 1lll-tf 11'11. -phil;fll-phile i! llli1'ttl lill
~ ~ J'IB!t ttl Jlll.~ Wlill;llli\lilJ, 1t SU'!IIIiJ • -philous •ffl
*~Jlll.~~lilJ. 'ffii-phitia ffl*~llll.il iffl. ~m~:f<l!I!Ji
~o~ liltxt?t~:it a<Jm~.

Anglophile ['re1J9!aufall] n. ~9);;#.~9i;:#;~~!tf~,!tf~A~Jbi!U!l:t

1-tn<J.A. (anglrr = England, English)
bibliophile [ 'b•bhaufa• I] n. :'l~~, ~~~( biblio- =book)
cryophilous [ 'kraJaufllas] a. W~B<J.~l)jc~~J,-\ii'Jt(~I'J<J (cryo- =cold,
freezing)
hemophilia [ ,hl:ma'ftha] n. .Itn.h'O~(hemo- =blood)
philander [f•'lamda] vi. *ii3c.A...~9!F3ctt n. if,ll~JElfr=1ff ·*liS3ctt=1ff
( -ander = man)
pbilanthropic [,fJlan19ropck] a. ~fHI<J,.ffif\\:llf.Miil'fJ(-anthro =human being)
philanthropism [ f•'Jamerap•zom] n. 1-t'l:'l.:E.:X., l$:'l
philanthropist [ f•' lrenerap•st] n. ~ft~
philanthropy [ f• 'Irenerap•] n. ~ft$.ill!.
philately [fi 'Ireth] n. ;!l!lb~C ( Gr. >-ateleia =exemption from tax , .it:f1Lfl9, a-
= without, telos = tax)
philharmonic [,ftlo:'momk] a. ~:llfif.ffil'fj n. 3(:ifij.ffiffi
philogynist [ fi 1locJ.9rust] n. ffi!X3c-T-Ii<J.A,:'l~3c-TB<.l.A<gyn(o)- =woman)
philology [fJ 11olac:t>I] n. i1H¥f~ ~~~~
Sinophlle [ 1samafatl] n . .fi~ !f'I!Ni!t, -~r.p ~, r.p I!N.A~ <P ~Jt1ta<J.A
(Sino- =Chinese)
zoophilist [ zau 1ofJIISt] n. ~tpz;fj4WJ1!f

421 [phobia]
..
<Gk. >phobos. -phobia = tear. ~ ::*.1 "~m· I)() A" . ".Iii.
;t.t... (l{J.A." •.ri[~Jilt(: .. ·(l{J.A. •Ji!G"Jtij'"·~m[~E]" •

aerophobia [ ,eal"3ll1f<K•b•a] n. ~~r.E

Anglophobia [ ,~au'faub•a] n. ffU&~~.A.&;IPJ111U1JofJ~di~~~~
~1fii;(Anglo- = England. English)
cynophobia [,samau'faub•a] n. ~.:R::1fiii[cyn(o)- = dog]
hydrophobia [ ,ha•drau'faub•a] n. ~]j(filq(hydro- =water)
necrophobia [ ,nekra1faub•a] n. ?E i: ~ tffi, ? #> ~ i$ [ necr ( o)- = dead
body,corpse]
noctiphobia [ ,nokt•'faub•a] n. ~~[13(]f.!ld$Cnoct<i)- =night)
nosophobia [,nosau'faub•a] n. ~~~f(p~(1wso- =disease)
phagophobia [,frega'faubJa] n. ~tt~<phag- = to eat)
phobia [ 1faub1a] n. ~f(p1fiij .~1!1i1IE ( ( Gk. } phobos- = fear)
phobic [ 'faub•k] a. 1W~tt~ma<J
phobism [ 1faub•zam] n. ~111itt~
422 [phon,phono ,phe]
<Gk. >phime = sound. voice,!atm"Fit "Z.:ft. ~It!.
'f plumai = to say, speak. ;0::)1;]"\ll."• <Gk. } phimi
= speech. ~n;·w iU,ll~it1" Z,;!:; -phvne il!.Je- fol'
w '
t1g jiiJ ;;;~.: t'9 Jill..« iii] • 1*1 j(fi.l!ll\il •!& ~ • i"" ~ ill( l!i ~ j1l'
~(!C)~ :£ , It! ~". mi-pho11ia • -plwny ft.:)!;].« I'll il<l ~
jjjj~ >t~?li<jj;; "jlf tT • ill. i41i fl<J"# .\!!..

euphemism ['ju:ftmtZ<>m] n. ~Jtifr(eu- = good.weiD

euphony ['ju:fam] n. -fjl.]!:;;t{f(eu- =good, well)
gramophone [ 1groomaf3Un] n. !IlJI'IfJI.[gram (o)- = to write]
homophone [ 1homaf3Un] n. ralif~ 5( iii] (homo- = same, like)
interphone ['mtaf3Un] n, ~-8llfl! ii!i; ~rffllliitl.~Jt. X'tvt< !l!ii!i>fll
megaphone [' meglfaun] n. ~itftd~Ft'llf<mega- = large,one million)
microphone [' markr.lf;xm] n. ~if~ , ift:J'iJ;tl.(micro- =small)
phoneme ['fauni:m] n. l'f~,if~
phonetics [ fa'nettks] n. ~ff~
phonovision [ 1faun:wt3an] n. l't!.it5!1!1l ,;fj~F~.t!.l\
prophecy ['proftst] n. Bl.W.;Bl~fmfJ ;Bill ;Bitl'Z$(pro- = before)
prophesy [ 'profrsi] "- BH!hiJim;Bia
prophet ['profrt] n. jt;;3J.J:Ji~~;1l!flil:&-
symphony ['sunfaf3Jru] n. 3CIIH.sf-,3C~dll<sym- = syn- =together)
xylophone ['zaiiaf;xm] "· *~<xy/(o).- = wood)

42 3 [phot , photo, phos]

<Gk. >phos. ph<it = ligh1 • .&"'" )'(;" • .,..J:>'f.:.

holophote ['holaufati] n. ~Jt&M~ft.~JH:ttl[hol(o)- =whole, entire]

photocopy ['faulauoknpi) n . •v. ~f!J
photograph ['foutagro:f] n. !!lt.lt
photology [ fa 1toi<Jd3I] n. Jt~
photomontage [ tfoutomon'to:3] n. 11H.'ll~!UI'Io !i::tc-ilt J!(t.lf
photon [ 'fa!Jton] n. ft -T
photophobia [, fout3> 1f30boa] n. !!;)'(; .~HJJ . .1}1] ;'jt~1fp ;~J'(;ft
pholotoxis ( ,faotau'toksts) n. J'(;~[~M!'l]ffH!f
l4f ----~~~-~-~!~----
424 [ physio, physi]
<G. >physis = nature; <L. >ph-y-sical =physical .~ ~
·' E1 ~,~!!I\ .~JJI!. ~X. ;!itf*"~SI. . physio- ffl=f~
-tlll'l/, physi • ffl =f)i;lfliu. physico-, phys- ;!/;~-!*.
metaphysics [ ,meta1ftztks] n. fffjfflJ:~(meta- = beside,after)
physiatrics [ ,ftzt 11Etrtks] n. ~;ijlffjt;
physiatrist [,ftzt '~rtst] n. ~:ij!rft:ff12£9ifi
physical ['ftztkal] a. ~-!*t'J<J; ~ml:t'f.l ,131'1.\t'J<J, ~:ij!(f.J
physic ism [ 'ftztstzam] n. 131'!.\f4~-liJf~
physicist ['ftztstst] n. ~:ij!~~
physics [ 'ftztks] n. ~:ij!
physiographer [ oftzt'ogragta] n, :tm:>c~~ .:lt!!m~~
physiography [ ,ftzt'ograft] n. :JmJt~ ,:Jm;tfl'-'¥'
physiolatry [oftzt1olatrt] n. 131'1.\~UJ< -Ia try= worship)
physiology [,f•zt'oladsJ] n. ~:ij!:l}t
physique [ft 1zi:k] n. {;$:*~}

425 [ phyt, phyto, pbyte]

<Gk. ) phyton = plant,!i!{~"ffi~"Z.~. phyr-ffl=f
ft-ttnu. phyro- !fl=ftitirou.
microphyte ['mrukraufart] n. ~'I'M~ ,fiiiJj(micro- =small)
osteophyte ('ost•aufart] n. 'l!t~[oste(o) - = bone]
phyt ocidal [ofanao'sardal] a. ~.9Ettl~t'f.l, ~Jif(f.J, ~~(!'~ n. ~~J'1ll
phytogeography [ofart;xx:SI 1ografi] n• .j:f~Jm:ij!$
phytography [fat'tograft] n. icl£;fi:!f11J~ .ttt~?t~$
phytoid [ 'fart::lld] a. f.t{~~(l<J
phytolite [ 1ta.Jta,lan] n. ttl!f1/!{t:ti
phytology [ fai 1iol<KI5•] n. m~~
phytotherapy [ ofartao'9erap•] n. -tllt!iltitff#>: ,;;f>:Ji!ff#>:
phytotomy [fa• 'totarru] n. ttl~ff.Jiil'*'< -tomy = cutting)

426 [pict]
pingere =to p-.tint,!i!{~"~ II!!J.~~"Z. :f; .
( L. ) X
114<0-iiil;!l; picrus.pictura .
 m .4 ·
pictograph ['p1ktagro:f] n. ~~;t¥.1lft.E~Il!lJ(-graph =to write)
pictography [ p!k 1iogr<lf!] n. ~%::t¥ A<J~Jtl; ~mx¥1c~~
pictorial [ plk'to:m'll] a. mmB<J n. ll!ll:tft
picture [ 'piktfa] n. ll!ll,lfl ll!!l ,)ffi}t ,-fldX~f{: ;flt)1t vt. 001 .tiH~
picturephone ['plktfafaun] n. ~m~~
picturize [ 'piktfaraiz] vt. flt~lf!IDII , rt!.Ji!Ht
depict [d! 'plln] vt. fltlif!,t/li :Ej"(de· = down)
pigment ['pigm<~nt] n. fji$1-, ( fj- )f!:i.*l; f!:i,~(pig- =pic/-= to paint)
pixel [ 1pii<s<ll] n. 1l'Jt<pixel =pictures + el( ement))

42 7 [ pisc, pisci]
< L. ) piscis = fish, :!& jf- " fH "Z :f:. pisc- Jfl T :7i; it
llif , pisci • Jfl T ~ i"flitr •
piscary [ 1p1sk<lr1] n, ( :(£f1!t A.r.f§l.8: rJ;J (I(J)1il!fM~; ~~( -ary _._ -F" · ·· .lh !Jj"")
piscation [ pJs' keiJan] n. 111!f!,fJ:!I!.
piscatology [ ,piska'tolac\9] n. 11111!'*'
piscator [ pis'kerta] n. 111!1II.A
piscatorial [ ,pisk<~'to:ml] a. lf~t~&B<J .$~(J<J
pisciculturist [ ,pisi'kAltf:mst] n. fff!-~iiit ,rF:tf!.~
piscina ( pi'si:n<~] n. rFf!iU!;tit71!!.

428 [ plac, pleas]

complacent [k<>m'ple~snt] a. eJfiilit'!<J, F-!~~~~(l<](com- .!.-F»n~ii-~)

complaisance [ k<>m'pleizans] n. .m.m1HL;ll!tlll ;~)IIJ!
complaisant [ kam'pleizant] a. JNJIJ(I<J ;)lli1!,bi..(I<J ;i:{~(J<J diHJJtJ<J
displease [ dis'pli:z] vt. ~;fi'iili~ ;il!.~ .~ $t;k
implacable [Irn' pl~ek;;,bl] a. llf£~1&l(fy; ilfUilffi! (I<]; ~.lf.li!B<J; ~;flft'Jffl(I<J; rP1l
~;.r-: 7 (19
placate [ pl<>'keit] vt. ~:t'JG ;f.t~;~.lf.li!;~lllffi!
placatory ['plelk<ll<~ri] a. ~!!(19 .tt~a9 ,;fpffi!I¥J
*
pleasant [ 'plezant] a. ·hfol~(I<J dit~tJ<J ; li:.X~A<J; BW!'lll (!<J( 7.'"'0
pleasantry [ 'ple>.antri] n. l!l!l~;*it!h:Jfm~
please [ pli:z] vt. fil!ifti ~ ,~~~ ,fil!lii.UhiW
pleasing [ 'pli:znJ] a. ~ .A.~~tf{J ,fttJctj{J ·*~:8~
pleasure [ 'pi~<~] n. fttJc, tJc.sJ<, illti~; .51<4h .51<.Mil
unpleasant [,\0' plEZ3nt] a. {ll! .A.:::t'if,JtJctj{J d~.A.I* ~ (!(J ; ~ ~fl: ~

429 [plain, plaint]

( L. ) plangere = to beat the breast in grief. i&ffi";t!!
ftlt!!tilliJ"Z.;;: ,;J;J;.i::t-idHiJ~J planctus ,

~·ain [k<m'plem] IIi. ~@.i!!@; 11'li/F.r.t.w.r.t.1!i-< com- ~rf..:Qo~l1j-!lf..)

complainant [kam1plemant] n. ilf:ef=if .~@~LJ!li/F~ ,JnU~·
complaint [ kam 1plemt] n. ·ilf:ef;¥-li/f; J!l1§·;~11Jl;~llli
plaint [ plemt] n. ~ll)(.~P.)t;~@;i/f'/!f
plaintfu) ['plemtful] a. ~ll)(~ ,;&i,lf~
plaintive ['plemtJv] a. ;&~tf{J ,ftfill~

430 [plan, plano, plani]

<L. ) planus = flat.level. i& :if- "ljl- (i(J"Z.:I:. ( L. )
p/anare =to plane.~m"l!i]ljl-"Z.Il: . plan-Jft'f 5G
iil!ii, platW- , plani- Jft'f.ttll'I}Jl'J!,

complanate ['kompl<~mt] a. lfjj!tl9 ,lfiliitl9

complanation [,kompla'ne•Jan] n. .3¥-001-t
plain [plem] n. lfi-Jjjt,J;tW. a.111J.l)(L(!(J ;a)l stl9diliatlitl9;~iltl9;:fr*tl9
plainsman [ 'plemzman] n. lf.fnOi!t~ ,lf.Jt!!.A.
plan [ pleen] n. #:Jtll •i!iHtOO ,:J)Z-oo~ vt.it~•J, i~Ht
planar [ 1plema] a. -lfilii(!(J ;lf!-.J:atf{J ;=!ttl9 .= J.ltl9
planate [ 'plemrt] a. :;(ijlfiHj(j(J
plane [ pleirt] 11. .ljl- iHi ; ~.tiL; :7lc.ljl-; ~It a.• .ljl- tl9, .ljl-ifii(fJ v. @.1] , -@.ljljl-
planifonn ['plemlio:m] a. AilllfffHt9
planish ('plreruJ] vt. frlf, ffilf ,(~/iii~'NJ(.J)m!tL
planisphere ['plrelllsfJ<~] n. lfim~~m, £Jllf00
plank [ plreQk] n, ~.t& ;:!&1k
planograph ('plemagro:f] vt. ffllf){&"fl
planography ( pla'nograf•] n. lfl:&~!Gil*
planometer [ pla'nomrta] n. !l!~ lfl-:25 ,lf~
431 [plant]
( L. ) plant a = to plant. plant, '$< 7f- • ;foil ttlo ttl~"
Z.:t!.
implan t [ un'pla:nt] vt. tt;A,JI~, $ 1111~.1I. ; :f'Hfi,;t!fti ;ittA.;:ij';.f.l'((im- =
in- = into)
implantable [tm'pla:ntabl] a. lif:tfiA(I(J; lif:ij';tri(!<J
plant [ pla:ot] n. trl#'.l- rE~; II ;:$fii];\i4lr vt. f+.fti.,;tU~::t!#: :!<lili;
:!z:'lt
plantation [ plren'tc•Jan] n. f+.UU!§.~~di;M\;;a.f-1'(
plantlet [ 'plo:ntlrt] n. ,J ,titl~; ~fAt ; ~:Q:( -let ..j. .,f." •l· ")
phmtocracy [ plren'tokras•] n. *EE.:l:.ttl!i1J (I(J~Iff; *il!!3:~ta ;[ #!itifil] ::k
Ll: ::E ( -cracy = rule, power )
preplant [, pri:' pla:ntJ a. <fF #'.1) f+tllllii (!() , M f'l' ll'u (!<J
transplant [ trrens'plo:nt] vt. :li# , fjtli (~:Q:~*) ;#.f1i.<ff1l' .&:M:>

432 [plast]
<Gk. ) plasro.r = formed. plassein = to farm. !l!lm" Jlil:
!Etji, li:i '!~(" Z ;@ , Jt J~ $ iii.l ::9-plastic. 41, ii~ ::.9
-plasry .

autoplasty ['a:tauplo:&•] n. ~ -!*3-M[ lilt~ J*

bioplast ['bruauplo:&] n• .W-4:mHm!f!.mt~f*
ch romoplast ['kraumapla:&] n. ~~iiHI!I!@,Jilte•~M![chrom <o>- =
color]
cytoplastic [,sana'plrest•k) a. Jlf!l-I*IJti¥J, ~Jiiill.if!(I(J[ cyt ( o ) • =cell , mM!.)
leucoplast ['lju:kauplrest] n. s ~#:<leuc~ , /euk~ = white , colorless)
myeloplast [ 'ma•al;)()opla:st) n. 'lll'lftBffillffil[ myel ( o) - = spinal cord, .f-It]
neoplasty ['ru;)()plresu] n.
~~* · -~~* < n~ = new, recent)
protoplast ['proutapla:&] n. .!&'-}.. [~. ~ ] ; IM~~ ~; mt4:J.il'!f*[ prot (o) ·
= first in time. earliest]

433 [plat, platy]

<Gk. >platys = broad. flat. ~n,·~ , 1.\:; Aiol l~ .f&t\:"2.
:€!:.
plat [ pla:] n. ,J,J;RJd!,Jd!lll vt. $1···(1()Jd!IIJ. ~ .. ·J&I&:I!l
e ----~~~-~~!-~----
plate [ plett] n. At-T·;~J/i&~;l~/t!i;~o@ftl{. vt.tJl (~,U{~),Jt!Ul
plateau [ 'pi~Rau, pl~'tau] n. il'fiJt!!, jl1/jlil{; C..tf!- IS (19)~~ lie lf- (~at M, :tR
~)
platfond [ 'pl~tfond] n. l]llllJl , }(;{t~
platform ['plretfo:m] n. <tt:M>JHt.i#~>iJt::li;.lJZ-~
platitude ['plretrtju:d] n. M<iiiJ~i)ill
platycepbaly [,plrett'sef<lh] n. All!~< ·cephaly = head)
platyopia [,p!rett'aupta] n. ~ifii
platyphyllous [ 'plrettftlas] a. ~Pt(I<JC -phyll = leaf)
platypodia [ ,pl~Rt 1 paudta] n. Af;jlf-JE< -pod= foot)
platypus ['plret•pas] n. ·~IIJt/{1-( -pus= foot)
platypusary ['plrettpasan] n. ~P11ifl'l-lllrf:ltt! ( -ary ~if. " .. ·SI).Ihfk")

434 [ plaud , plod]

( L. } p/alldere = to applaud, clap. ;'l.!;if- "lit$; 'll"idil
m··z.~ .

applaud [a'plo:d] v. :JB¥~~;f*'St';Jl'Fn](ap- =ad- = to)

applause [ a'plo:z] n. i'!U!:~i!l!. ~111'- ·
explode [ tks'plaud] vt. {'.!!.;(1: vi. ~:I$, :II~ Cex- =out , i1.t. ro <L. >explo-
dere = to drive out or of( by clapping)
explosion [tks1pl<JU3an] n. il:l$ di:l$lil> di~; ~fF ;j1Jic!f:
explos.ive [ tks'plaoo•v] a. ;li;l1:Ct'.£)(19 , ii~Cf.£)(j(J n.;lil;l1:~ . :1$!-ti
plausible [ 'pb:zabl] a. fff{~:ff:iltJlll(l(J di~Pflt:;Jl;;(I<J. {t~Pf RJ {~~

435 [ plen, plet, pie, pU, ply]

( L. } p/ere = to fill,plenus = full.!&:if-"Jfllllidillil'i<J"
.:t:t .
accomplish [ a'komphJ] vt. 7'i;Jill;, );5Jij, ~:131\(ac- =ad-= to)
ample [ 'rempl] a. )t;JE(I<J, =Ffil(I<J(am- = amb- = about)
amplify ['remphfat] vt. :tf':k ;1/J:;k ;RHf ; :t/Jt: ; i;Yl~
complement ['kompltmant] n. ;fJ-:;'t:!fP.);;fr,lE!/m;;fr.lE~ [ 'komphment] vt.
*.IE ;*:rt: ;
r r {'.!! ~ :rc
complete [ kam'pli:t] a. 7'1;~(19 ; IMJ~~ ;7'c~(I<J; Ci&!:~~)jf~(I<J dtlJJi%(19
vt. it; Jill;; t;SJli[ ;{'.!!7'1:~< com-~ ii<:bo~lii~ 91) ~fl.)
 ---~-~~---~-----~-- ~
compliance [ k3m'plruans] n. /JIVA;il~
compliant [ kam'pl&;)l)t] a. ~Jt(l<J dli!JA(l(J ;N!i.bHI~ dlilMi(J<J
compliment [ 1komplrmam] n. ~lJll.' . ~~~ 1 J,t:@:;l'iiJ~d1i~ vt . fl;f!, W
th ; ~~ ~ ( com- .f. if; /JrJ ~1i- :11.. II? fort!.)
comply [ kam'pllu) vi. -'iJA ~~~ ;,il~
deplete [ dt 1pli:t) vt. ~~, if~t&< de- = off. away)
implement [ '•mpllmoot] n. T.A, i!liJ\. ['unphment] vt. 1:!1!11. ;!l;$ <im-
.f.. ii; /JrJ ~ iH. 69 for ft. >
plenary ['pli:mrt) a. Jt:7Hl~. ~~(l(J , xi!R$4(!<}, ~f*illJN:(l<J, 1f~.f.lt(J<J
plenipotent iary [ ,plerupa'tcnfart] n. ~ tlt j( {!!! a. :f'i 3t tlt (l<J ( -porenr =
powerful)
plenty [ 'pleni•] n. $1i, 1ciil:
plenum ('pli:nam) n. Jt:~Jftffi ,1tf*~~·1tf*A.JA
replenish [ rt'pleruJ] vt. .Jl}~Jilj .~~JE
supplement [ 1sApilmant) n. ~Hi, ~1-Jt:, ~H'K, ~Til [ 1SJ\phment] v. ~~ jf
supplementary ( ,SJ\pu'mentan] a. il~~(l<J, ~I- jf(J<J; ~HI(!<} dft:bll (!<} n. J1t
~~~
supply [ sa' pia•] n. ~Ht, i:IUft, f~Ji\Irfl,, vt. ~~, ~WH lu p- = sub- = un-
der)

436 [ plic, plex, ply, pie]

>plicare = to fold. weave . 't!>J.J "rl! ~ . !.Iii !:a",
( L.
ploy. p/oit. pie. play. p/o ~11:#:. Jilr =:f+ IIU! ¢1t1;
)(.plo Jl~flHJ(;Jnlf, ( L . >cornplect = to entwine,
:ct::i'J "f!J!..•!Jill m" ' 1tl11dt !ill£ complexus .

accomplice [a'lromphs] n. llili¥~<ac- = ad-= together)

appliance [ a'plat3nS] n. JfiA, i~Ul-< wapply)
applicable [ 'rephkabl] a. ii]':ifiJfi(J(j , iU J.ilZJli(J(j
apply [ a'puu] v. ~m . mPIL~ffl<-ap = ad- =to; to fold together)
comp lect [ kam'plekt] vt. ~f1'!,f,HJHcom- = together>
complex ['lrompleks] a. ~B'k(l<J ,-fr.filt(l<J ,tf.-fr(J<J n. ~-frf*
complexion [ kam' lekJan] n. iiii~ . JIH!•ffll£,ftUil!i(com- = with>
complicate [ 1kornphkert] v. ( ~)1J:~~ (com- =together)
complic-.tted [ 'lromphkerttd] a. ;5B'1't(l(J .;tU¥(l<J
complication [ ,komph' ke•Jan] n. £~ft,({!t!j:~(l(J ) ~~~:Jf:olt:lif
complicity [ k<>m'phsrtt] n. ~iU; :$J!iff;~;~m3C~
deploy [ ciJ'plot] v. ftl[f f, ~ff ,,nt3f(de- =dis- = apart)
diplomacy [ciJ'plaumast] n. ?~3C.?~3C=f¥.!b3CWF=f~<di- =double)
display [ dts 1plet] v. M<?L~~~~zr- n. ~?tJ,~~ • .®.m;~:m.!lm:lm
(dis- = apart)
duplex ['dju:pleks] a. ~(!<], .=.fllf(J9 •.=.11!1¥1; ~lf*i.\1¥1, jtJ:.tt¥J; ~tul <iii JR)
t¥J
duplicate [ 1dju:phktt] a. ~$1Hi'~.A\IJ S{J,JW11!.(l<J,i'i!j-fffi¥J n. ~lfitJ.Ptt,i\llJ.2f;;
['dju:phkert] vt. !Viii ,$::$tj(du.- =two)
duplicity [dju:'phsttl] n. ifi:'F .~fft, MIWU:iii*, 1:1 ;lll;:·C.·~~, 71'~~ · f&!f!;f-
employ [un'plo•] v. -fil!fi'I.Jil!.ffi ( im- = in- =in)
explicate ['ekspltke•t] vt. -~, iM,RJl; (XW,#,(t¥J) ~P.fL 7HJT; 5 Ift~ .~}i(:lft~
~)(ex- = out)
explicit [ tks 1phsrt] a. ?~:tf:t'J<J, ¥W1!a<J ,J[.i$ffJ; ('tiJ.~~l lUHt~t¥J
exploit [tks1plort] vt. ff:tfi, 3f ~, **; ~J ~1j
implicate ['unpllketl] vt. 1l!!2$'ili;ltlf',*1;t,~m
implication [ ,tmplt 1 ke~Jan] n. ~ii·*~: .a!lffi
implicit [ tm 1phsrt] a. P'/lffi t¥J. m».1¥1. *'lft'J<J;/1'1-Hif(J<J. ~MI'l'.J
imply [ tm plat] vt. ~IT', l£*
1

multiply [ 'rnAlttplat] v. ~m di~; itl:tm

perplex [ pa'pleks] vt. -fii!Jg;$ dii!W!&i dil!r~'&(per- =completely)
plait [ plret] n. )11$-T vt. tlfit:;tlii~
pleat [ pli:t] n. m.m.tR4Wl vr. nm
pliable ['plluabl] a. ~ IllltJTI¥J, ~txl¥.1; lmifta<J .~lJJB<J
pliant [ 'pia• ant] a. ~{!t t¥J. £ f!t Illlt¥.1!~Jilifiil<J ,I(J!)>I..(t<]
pliers ['plat3Z] n. W-T. ~tJEW
plight [ plart] n. 'ii\'~ .~~; w~
ply [ plat] n. l!i13t.-t&Fzl,m vt. /l'.fi::l@!{ii!JI'I,}>J..$,tJT,'l\)j vi.*lh.Iff;
quadruplicate [kwo1dru:pltktt] a. D.!l1fit¥J n. ll.Ym<Pz-, - J:.t[[Qf5fa<J~
f't(quadru- =four)
replica ['repltka,n 'pli:ka] n. !l:lfitl.Ptt
replicate [' rephke•t] vt. :!U'i; !llfitJ
reply [ r•'plat] n. ~SL.mSL.~m vi.~Sldl!l-ffr ,iJ:l!l;~m
simple [ 'stmpl] a. fn'i.!f!ffJ, fn'j ~ (19, f~~t'J<J, fn'jfrt'J<J; 7C:ita<J ; ifiJ[ (J<J ;5f;f&~
fj{J • ~~!Iii 89
simpleton [ 'stmpltan] n. *:li-~T-
simplify [ 'sJpltfaJ] vt. {!l!f;\l £: ~~~: 11\)'{t
SUppJe [ 1SApJ) a. ~*X(l<J ,Jli!J!(J<j ,.lfi.bl-tJIJ VI, Htx. 'f!1!*»- vi. ~~­
SUppliant ['SAplt3nt] a• .~>!Ht<J ·~-*tJIJ, ii*(!(J n . .~>Jt;;tf .~>R:t;·
triplex [ 'tnpleks] a. =:'fflHH~J; =:offi/:lli: ,fz!/ (!(J ~~=:f!I•~:!IHt<J
triplicate ['trtpltkrt] a. =:il:l(!(J. =::ili:BIJ, =:*(l<J n. =:?tz-, - ~=:-61

437 [plore]
( L. ) plorare =to cry oul, wail, ;& ]?- ·• 7c Jf'f ~ P4 , 1\:
IIJt"Z.~: )(. <L. >plum= to now.:Nffi"!itll ·z~ .
deplorable [ ru'pl:>:I<lbl] a. !le.!Ja<J, ~$(t<J, Pfitl¥J
deplore [ dJ 'pb:] vt. ~f!;i. m!itt:#iii<de- = entirely)
explore [ i!cs'pl:>:] v. ~~.~ill. ~:il (ex- = out)
explorer [ lks'pl:>:ra] n. ~~ii(d~lll!:if:~il!ff
imploratioo [ ,•mpl:>:'re•Jan] n. ~*, .&*
implore [ Im1pl:>:] v. ,g*,
~* , ~}j((im. =upon)

438 [ plur, pluri, plus]

( l. ) p/uris = several or many. plus = morc,;Nm"':li'
'f .~ . .lf!~"z :a .

plural [ 'plooral] a. !ll'la<J 1 ~"f-1-a<J n. !Lfl

pluralism [ 1piU31'3ltzam] n. ~ft~:~l'l·~~;~IIR
plurality [ ploo1ne!rt•] n. !ll'l:~::k~:~l'l
plurali1,e [ 1ploorolatz] v. {!l!,lj£~1'£; !V.~I'l~:it~ffi
plus [ p!As] prep. ,a. lE(itJ ,1JUI¥J
surplus ['S3:plas] n. J4J>?<.:i::t.-J, /~it/~~ a. jfJII{IIJ,j!J>?<tJIJ vt. ~it.
~P:i(sur- = over)
surplusitis [ ,ss:pla 1 sa~tJs] n. (~]~F:i:t~J~

439 [pluvi]

pluvial [' ptu:vjal] a. ml¥J ,:tJj;Jj{IIJ. $rnl¥J' fPi]j((!<)

pluvian [ 1plu:vt30] a. rJJitJIJ . ~m{I<J
pluviogram [ 'pht:vJ:>,!Jl'IBTl] n. ffi:fitlll
pluviometer [,plu:vJ'omrta] n, f:lii:ll:i-1-
pluviose ['plu:vlaos] a, mt~(!(J(-ose,*-,J<" ~ .. ·1¥J, .. ·•lilliJ, .. ·~IIiJ")
pluvious ['plu:VJas] a. ffi(!(J, 1tf:m(f(J

440 [pneum( o)]

<Gk. } pneumo11 = lung, ~;;;; "Aili" Z. ~. p11eumo-,
p~~eumomo- Hl'F$11-i·l!U, pneum· fll "f:n;'lfll'~ . pneu·
momo- J-.75!:~ .

pneumocolon [,nju:ma'kaolan] n. t;!i~.fR"'i:.<-colon .!.1f<"ttJ!h, :kJ!h")

pneumoderma [,nju:ma 1d3:ma] n. .f/lr"'i:.JI<P< -derm =skin )
pneumolith [ 'nju:ma,h9] n. Jlili?:l (-lith= stone)
pneumology [ nju:'molad3J] n. Dilim~
pneumonectomy [ ,nju:mao'nekt<lffil] n. BilitJJ~-*
pneumonia [ nju:'maorua] n. Hili~

441 [pol, poly]

<Gk. > p{>lein = to seU. ~~-~ ,I±J1!f"Z.f;.

bibliopole ['bJbhaupaol] n. ~jt)j ,f$;1fi:~lfll< bibli()- =book)

bibliopoly [ ,bJbh ' op;.~Il] n. ~t!Pk~ ,Jt*~~~
duopoly [dju'op;.~h] n. Wi~~:£~$[Tfj:ijj(!(j}lljffij(du- = two)
monopolism [ ma'nop;.~hzarn] n. ~ lt}jf!itj)l.~$[ 3;:)(,~~(mon()- =one,
single)
monopolist [ma'nop;.~hst] n, ~~:if, i!!l:'*~~
monopolize [ma'nop;.~lalz] vt. !!1\r!i .~W'f
monopoly [ma'nop;.~h] n. ~'*•~Wf:\!t;~*'Jtl(,~,ftj$~
oligopolist [ ,oh'gop;.~llst] n. rfi:ijj1~J.i\Zi!!l:~~( olig< o)- = few)

442 [polis]
<Gk. >polis= ci ty, f:J-J"JJ&.m".

cosmopolis [ Imz'mop;.~hs] n. ~ IW-Um [ cosm ( o ) - = universe, world]

cosmopolitan [ ,Imzma'pohtan] n. 11!1:~:J;;~(!(J.A,1ft:W-3;:)(~ a.ttt:l'l'-11
(I{J , 3tJ:lH ~H!!) (!()
megaJopolis [ ,mega'Iop;.~hs] n. t~:k~m ; .A 1=1 .00\ff:!~!!'IJHmega/()- =great)
megalopolitan (,rncgala'polnan] a. ~:::klJimti<J
metropolis [ rm'tropohs] n. tt ~, :E ~ ~ m. U ~. ::k :E tt it tK. ::k lJi rli
[ metr( o)- = mother]
metropolitan (,metra1polltan] a. tU!SI¥J,:E~~'flii¥J,::;k~ma<J
necropolis ( ne 1kropahs] n. ::kl;t:IW..I!ffti¥J:Ill!. ~:l1l!(necr(o)- =dead body,
corpse)

443 [ polit, poli]

<Gk. >polis = city, state.:!&~ ~!E;ie"Z.!!:, politis =
citizen,;@:;:/']"0~" ,

impolitic [,rmpa1 htik] a. !k~ti<J ;:::t'~W!¥.1

police [pa'li:s] n. 1U'J 1\ir.9, V1r .-.~
policy [ 'po!JsJ] n. if!{i!l; :ntt ;fRI!)}(I(J:fiJ<J ;tJ(i¥
politic ['pohttk] a. .ftil!)}ti<J ;;:tiif(II&(I<J ,miti¥J ;~fftti<J
political ( pa'ln•kal] a. ~itti¥J;if!{~_ti¥J;i}(jft_t(I(Jdl;t~$(1()
politician [ ,poh1ttfan] n. i!tlii*;i!t~ ;1-A.lJJi!tff'!~ ;:ilJjJ!,'tiJ;t$~
politicb.,e [pa'httsa•z] v. 1-A.lfl:i!tlti ;i~if?;i!t~ vt. {it! .. ·i!titt1t
politicking [ 1poln•kui] n. i!&~rliiib; jliM1i~J
polity [' poln•] n. if!l:itttfi!'P-dN*!'Ii~;iJ;tf*

444 [poly]
<Gk. >poly-, polys = rruch, many, more than one. more
than usual,excessive.in or or many kinds or parts.poly·
mer of,M"$.~.j'::f- .l!,ll·ll'*"~.)t .

polyacetylene [,poha'setaLi:n] n. •z.~

polyacid [,poh'res•d] a. $N11¥J
polyalcoholism [,poh 1 rel~Ghohzam] n . ili}W!!fl$
polyandry [' poha!lldn] n. -~$;fc<',t4);$Jt. -tl$il;$Jl~
polyanguJar [ ,poh 1re()gjulo] a. $:1'fli¥J
polychromatic [ ,pohkrau'mrettk] a. $~1¥J [ chrom(o) - = color]
polyclinic [,polt'khmk] n. Jl*{}~ffr ,tJf.fl-~~
polyester [ 1pohesta] n. lUi~
polyethnic [,pol•'eemk] a. $~~1¥J.$¥1t~I¥J
polygamy [ po'hgam;] n. -;tc$~.-~$jc(.gamy=marriage)
polylateral (,poJJ 1 lll!lar:~l] a. ~i!l(.Jfa.) t'J<J
polyphage ( 1pohfeK!s] n. ~iti:tt~. ~'Ct:&" < -phag =to eat)
polyphagia (opoll 1 fe~dya] n. ~~lE;~'tt
polyuria (opoh'jo;ma) n. ~liR <!EH -uria~if.u~")

445 [pon,pos,pound]
( L . ) ponere = to put, f:jJ";t: !':. hlc!l.",

a pposite [ 'repazn] a. ~~f'l9(ap- = ad- = to)

apposition [ ,repa'ztJan] n. :Jf~ df~J. :m® ;fUll. J!fotff~*; fi31*1i. fi311.fl
appositive [a 1pozruv] n. fi3l{llilf
component [ kam'paunaru] n. Jit{~h~Jit~• ;${St
compose [ kam' pauz] v. tll./&;ut:E; ~~-~ ,if~W
compost ['lrompost] n. l!Ht~.ft.l&~dl!it~.ft; iflft~.ft.tlt~
compound [ 'lrompaund] n. iflft~;~it~ a. ~itt'J<J v. iflft,l!Cit
de<.'Ompose [ odi:k<lm'pauz] v. ?t•• ({ll!) fflr~(de- = down,completely)
depose [ d1 1pauz] vt. ftJIR,~( .:E{.l'z) ,fr.iiE vi. H'tifr.iiE(de- =down)
deposit [ d•'pozrt] n. :liUR~ .m~~ . ~.X. ~ ~ .~iiE~ .~:t&~ vt. :ff.:t&.
:11UJ\ vi. mlJf
discompose [ odJskam'pauz] vt. tftt; 1Fi'it df!A~:li: ;{tAti&
dispose [dJs'pauz] vi. ~.,it~.ffll!lf vt. :/'fi.'lt,:l(~~.~~( dis- =apart)
exponent [eks'paunaru) n. flff.:j\f. l)iUJiflt .{t~1h:Jfif'i,lf (ex- =out)
expose [ •ks'pauz] vt. aat.Jiil,tft~t;{ll!tjl!l;~·ft
exposition [,ekspa'ZJJan] n. 1f!\!~ •.lliH\!~d!V9J ••JI
exposure [tks' paey~] n. §JJI,tflii;•;Yt
expound [ rks'paund] vt. i1$\lM!Jl.jffJ
impose [ un'pauz] vt. -tiE~~L~}Jn;i:.-\ .. ·lt1:~ vi. :ft).ffi;Jt1(!Jiii(im- =in- = in-
to)
imposition ( ,•mpa'ZJf.m ] n. -tiE~, f!! :ti:!J ~!lii~H~'!H: 1 i:t7r£1{J~* ; lt1:tf.
Impostor [ •m'posta] n. '&i' ~TJi~:i't
imposture [ •m'postfa] n. AAtf., Ill'~
indispose [ omchs'pauz] vt. {il~~. ~~1.11.. ~'f fiji (r;] T 1 {il!~~ft, i!Z.::t'
1m •~'ffflil ( in- = not)
juxtapose ('d,ylstapauz] vt. lE···~~ - 4t:JfJtJ ;lf···~~-4t:JfJt (juxta- =
close by •.G..ili. :t)
oppose [ a'pauz] v. Ii.X't .ttxt3T. ,-IJ!~:tt/L.tt<v
opposition [,opa1ztfan] n. liM, ~M; ;ttl.!i; .!iMl'lit
pause [po~L] n, 'f!ll:,ff~ ..f*J.I:~ vi. !r~ . .Pll: . ~tfi, .-M
pose [ J'Xl(YL] n. Jtif~.!iF~ v. (~"·)mPfllif~ ·51Jig,liJJ& dn'i . ~itillifF
posit ( 1pozrt] vi. :!([ ;{fi]t,1Cfl' VI,I!Uf(jN)~ • ~Iff
positive [ 'pozativ] a. ~};E(l<J; ".Rt!t(I(J 1 .i£(1(} dla i'l<J; JillfA!()()
post ( poo;t) n . .t!d~{fi,JIR{tl;lbll~.~# vt. ~Jitliditl:il;;{fii
postage [ 'pau;trc!)] n. $~Wt, dl~~
postpone [ poo;t'paon] vi, jfli;JB,~J!AA,}gJB(post- =after)
predispose ['pri:dJS1J'Xl(YL] vi. Bi.$t1C~~.~-Qil(lij'f(pre- = before)
preposition [ ,prc!)31ztJan] n. 1tiiil
proponc [ pra'paon] vi. ~\)( ,JtiS( dl4~.i!£(prt> = forward)
proponent [ pra'poun<Jnt] n. :ti:t<'f:1f. mil?~
proposal [ pl'31paozal] n. U!i)(. JUi;; ~~
propose [ p.-a'J'XltYL] v. it:ft!J.IliS£, lui ...JIHlL* < ~>
proposition [ ,propo'z•fan] n. ±:~ d~i<i£diH~;Jti){;(~AM:!cA>>Jt~
purpose ['pa:pas] n. f;J(l<J.~Iil.mlti.~*·ZR:·C.•.l\t r.t vi. trJ1:,1]:;1!1.ZR:
•L:(pur· = prt> = forward)
rcposal [ rJ1pooz31) n. fflfj! ,r.f.ffl , gc~~ ..f*.l\l.
repose [ rt 1J'XltYL] n, .f*.ll!. , 11611! , f) .11: vt. ~ .f*.\ll. ,1lf:f£;'f vi. # ,Q, , ¥:II& , Wll
~~ ;ll!:i'l:'f , .lll1f ( re- .j, ~ l1o ~ ~ ~ )
suppose [ sa'J'XltYL] v. i"l~. ,ilf,li!i.~~Hsup- = sub- = under)
transpose [ trams' J'XltYL] vi. j\j ~ , .Q fill M!"" , # JJi vi • .1! :fi ~ ~ ( trans- =
over)

446 [ popul , publ ]

<L. ) populus = people,;@::!I-J" .A.~ " .

depopularize [ di:'popjol31'8JZ] vi. {st!gc-*~fll ( de- ==down)

depopulate [ di:'popjoJen] v1. ~~.A.Cl ;!lli.AIJ
overpopulatc [ ,30V<11popjo.ten] vi, ill!< - Jt!!.fK) .A.Cli:tJIJ ,~A Cl :l:tl8f
populace ('popjulas] n. ljl-~.j;:A
popular [ 'popjula] a. J;:A(I(J .j;:A.};~(l<J
popularity [,popjo'Jrent•] n. tf .& •il'lt:fi; P'i!
popularize ( 1popjul31'8JZ] vi. jj.fli-f.t; .:& .& -f.tdi); fr. f~ ; ~-& .& ;{~.m ~
•L';~~~:ifl!
populate [ 1popjolen] vt. Ji!l-ft,~Aa Jft'* =f•#~-'f,fl~'f
population [ lpopju1 le~Jan] n. AD; (~1t(J<J).fll#fdi:t£¥-!&12ri¥JA;~*
T-¥-J!&IK(J<J~1t
populous [ 'popjulas] a. A 0 ~(J<J, AD fll]\i;(J<J
public [ 1pt.bhk] n. 0:6): a~09:(J<J, 0;1:i;(J<J , 0}L(J<J, 0ffl(J<J
publication [ lpt.bh 1ketfan] n. :±Ill&~ , :±Ill& ,2(fj- ,0;{fi, :&':~
publicity [ pt.b'hsttt] n. fB'3 1 09:(J<Ji±~ ,;gjili ;1i:i#; 1!&5 10Att~(J<J.=f~;
!~dfHI!l
publicize [ 'pt.bhsaiz] vt. 1lth 1 '31Ai±~ ;)J'J1i:ffl ;11Hl!J
publish [' pAbhf] v. lfiJl&,ft]f!J;0;{fi,2(~
republic [ rt 1pt.bhk] n. ;t!;,fll (!!), ;j:!;.fllj]j!(-f* a. ;J:!;f"ll (J<J
republican [ r1 'pt.blikon] a. ;!:!;~ (!!IB(J , ;!:!; .fl1 if:t.f* (!'~ , ;!:!; .fll.:t)'(. (J<J , ;fl ;X:;!:I; ;ill
I¥J n. :lt.fll:JtA

447 [pore, pork]

<OFr.) pore = pig, <L. ) porcus = pig.;@:::J;J"m-" ,

porcin [ 1po:sro] n. [ W. ]g.

porcine [ 1po:sam] a. g.(J<J .~ma<J; JlitJl!t(J<J ,Jl!.:Jj(J<J
porcupine ['p:>:kjupam] n. *g.,fitj~(( L. >spina = thorn , spine)
pork [ po:k] n. m~
porker [ 1po:ka] n. ~Lg. ,'tlt.ffi;J'~
porket [ 'po:ktt] n. ~g.,,N&<
pork ling [ 1po:khiJ] n. ;j,g.
porky ['po:kt] a. m~ (J<J ;nr!.llfB<J

448 [port]
( L. ) portare =to carry, bear, ;@:::J;}"I!Itiii, *HI".

comport [kam' po:t] vt. ,f{lf;t;~~.:NJJII.<com- = together)

deport [di'po:t] vt. ~~:±l:l;ldniftl:;Jt;~;~.!l:. <de- = thoroughly. formally)
deportation [ ldtpo:1tetfan] n. ,Jt-)!;Jt;~;Jif(~
deportee [ 1di:p:>:1ti:] n. '!ltftl:li:l!t, ti*~JE~ZA
export [ 1ekspo:t] n. ll:ID .~I±I;I±I D ~.:±IOil.li.fl, [ tks1po:t] vt. ( ex- = out)
import [ un'po:t] vt. ~Adi!D ;'3lill: [ 1Impo:t] n. • A.l'lnill:D'!R;*ti!A;ill:
D ;:!lt !flf.t( im- = in)
important [ om1po:tant] a. jj;J!(J<J, ]i:;k(J<J;:fi-l'XJJI¥J;fl:ltMli.B<J
 .1!!1. iii

importunate [ un'po"jurut] a. !llit~-f*(I<J, 1illtlBiUJt(I<J; <lJHr~ >i!J;IJJ(I(J :

tt~ (I<J
importune [ un'po:tju:n] vt. ~;;j{ .~tffriW>JH im- = in- = not)
importunity [ ,tmpo:'lju:nott] n. lij!~, ~;;j{
opportunist [' op;Xju:n1S1.] n. .fJL~.:E.)(:tf , :titrL.Ql0:-5#
port [ po:t] n. ii D 1?Ji.Jl:. ~~~ ~~~; ~ )(
portable ['po:tabl] a. ~{j!(J(J .~~<3!:> (1<J ,f.t!lJI:i!:rtlJ
portage ['po:ttcS] n. Jl<Nfi~iii dliii
purport ['p3:p0t ,'-po:t] n• .:E ~ v. ]fi¥J; ( pur- = pro- = fonh>
report [ n'po:t] "· m~ . ~i:!t v. 1&-"f, rem.
1!ii 1Jd.l"f$:(re- =back)
reportage [.repo: lo:i] "· mitl;1!!1S-~~
1

sport [spo:t] n. ij!~. ffli!, i&'/~;l!>.;fJ, [pl. ]iil ;IJ~

support [ sa'po:t] n. ,vt•• )t:jJ, t}(~. )t:~; Jt:t§dlll1P:!t~:ll~ C sup- =
sub- = up from under)
transport ( trrens'po:t) n. iii~ d~~f11. vt. ~~ · iiift ;{~~lJi6'if ;iftjl(,
~jl ( trans- = across)

449 [pot]
< L. ) potare = to drink. it!m " P&'' z ~. pot us =a
drink.:@:~"\1.:*4" ,

compotation ( ,komp;~'tetJan] n. fiili* , lftx. i'IUH com- =together)

compotator ['komp;Xen;,] n. 4l.:i'X~ ,W!i'f
poison [ 1 po1Zil] n. fU~ ·'Ilcif-ii~Z$:$i!f vt. *W,J&tf-.tii!<Pfl vi.
JilC:iJ. ' "f$
poisoner ( 'potzana] n. ~m::tf
poisonous ['potzn~] a. ::ff$1¥1:~:@:6~.~$(J(Jdtt~J&:tj;(J(J
potable [ 'pautabl) a. )!=f'I;:Jfj(I<J n. {'X~
potage [po't~ n. ~ tiJ. ~ ii
potation [ poo11etJan] n. -tx.th'tt: ["lltffl ~)~lW;i'll~: (lft~ ) -ij:~
potion ('pooJan] n. - 1Jf1<i9>;-1liJCi9>
symposium [sun1p;lUZiarn] n. <11:£-.!Jit(I(J ) i\'li~ . ;Q';~ ;~l!iittS~• ~~4;; •
~f:*1!!1!r~ :~IHite:ll.l< <Gk. >syn- =same. posis = drinking,-l*.i!!i )

450 [potent]
 ck7HlJ;I;J potens, potent = powerful.~jf, ";ff :h fl\} "
z~.

impotence [ '•mp<Jlans] n. :XJJ, J.till'i; :X5&; l!a~Cim- = in- = not)

impotency [ ' tmpatans•] n. :Xf.J ; tt:X fm
impotent [ 'tmpatant] a. xJJ~ dill~~ .:x.~~ dll3~~ ( im- =in-= not)
omnjpotence [ om'rupatans] n. ~flhJfflh:'i;ll['lti(f.J; :XIliUJOill.
omnipotent [ om'rupatant] a. ~~a<J. 7GM'71'fm~
potence ['J)<!Otans] n. f.Jib.&JJ; fru j:J
potent ['J)<!Otant] a. f!f.J(f.J, ff~~
potential [pa'tenJal] a. tit£~; llffmtl<J n, "iffm, "ilf.J
potentiality ( pa,tenft'reht•] n. ilf fmtt;"if;(ftt;"ilfm;9J'~; [pl. ]"IIJJ
potentiate ( pa'tenf•ert] vt. 1Jn~!ii ;{~(Fj~~) J!f!~JJ
prepotent ( prt'J)<!Otant] a. i1t9J'~;f!f;t%~~JJ ~

451 [prec]
<L. > prec , prex = tp pray, ~ff-"tlft.li" z~.

deprecate ['depr•ken] vt. mllt;;;f''!Jl'~;:JlllffidiX•htli-t!l\(de- =to make the

opposite of, reverse ~if.;" ::fi> Jt ")
deprecative [ 'deprdd:JV] a. -1''1Jl'Jil1:(l(J ;[i)(;J:fi(J ;.1!!,3R (!g
imprecate [ '•mpr•kert] vt. YT>.I<:;ill.%(in- = towards)
imprecation [,•mpr•'ke•Jan] n. tJT3R ;ill.1E
precatory ['prekat;:m] a. ~tf;~; ~*ag

452 [preci]
<L..>prerium = price,l&m "iJHil"Z.:@:.
appraisable [ a'preJ.Zabl] a. ilf#ifftl'l9, iililffft~
appraisal [a' pre1za1] n. ]/i~);£ ; iffft; il¥ftiii£ IYJ;,~):E ~
appraise [ a'pretz] vt. i.!f'-fft, #ifft;~~. W~(ap- = ad- = to)
appraiser [a'pre•za] n. iffft:tf .~~~ ,.fijfft'§
appreciable [ a'pri:Jtabl] a. ~~~ :±l l'l9; ilf #itt-~; llf~~; {IH~ ]Ill~
appreciate [ a'pri:Jtett] v. :llt-IR.~~ -~~lli:;!ft{i,jij!(fft
appreciative [ a'pri:J•atrv] a. .fiX~ l'l9, f! liX 1it JJ (I{J; ~m$ iii: ft<J; :ili:iJ.. ff fft
{l(!g
depreciable [ cl!'pri:ftabl] a. ilft!Zall'l'il; ilf~IB~; ilfllilfft~; iin,'Ui\09
depreciate [dt'pri:f•ett] vt. tlf l 8,({f!)J!Z«fd!ffJ.bt!Z~.~.m<de- = down)
depreciative [dl'pri:Jtahv] a. J!Z«il'l<J; li-t£~
disappreciate [ ,dlsa'pri:Jtert] vt. ~m. ~-d~#i
praise [ pretz] vt. J!l!'~, Ia@!, f*Jl' n. Jl'~, Jl'~B<Jiii ,1ft'~, 5RA1, fl;J!I!'
preciosity [ ,preJt'osttt] n. :i:'t?ti1t~,:J:J:'ffll!,t_,
p recious ['preJ<Js] a. j;::!Jt(l<J ,:!1t1!!:~ .~~B<J ,:i:'t'fftf~~

453 [preda]
<L.} praeda =prey,* 7f.; "j!ll"" dll\ ~ "Z :@':. prae-
dari = to plunder, ~m"l:il(~"Z.l! .

depredate [ 'deprtdert] v. 1\tltili, :fjj(4f, 1,il}:fjj((de- = to remove)

depredation [,deprt 1detfan] n. tlli~L!l!IEJ(,~:eJ;
predaceous [prt'deist<S] a. tllhlt4.~All, itr*J ~
predacity [ prt1da!srtt] n. tlliittt, itfl:ltt ; :fjj(4fti
predation [ prt'detfan] n. :fjj(4}i;ff;/9
predatism ['predattzam] n. lllikJ.lil.fi.[f!];it~~at [ti]
predator [ 'predata] n. ~4r~hit f*Jz.;IJ~
prey [ pret] n. ~t5\1.t~ ;~4t;Jf;:fjj(. vi.l!li'tt 1:fjj(;q; 1 t!fM
preyer [ 'preta] n. !i{.fll, !I*
454 [press]
( L. > premere =to press ,~m ".ffi, tlf"Z.;i:, presstlre
1:1 premere J'l<J:!Ii::il;lilil:l.

compress [ kam 1pres] vt• .ffi~ ;l'{J(!!ii( com- = together)

depress [ dt'pres] vt. BiT, i!f~;ilfflm, f!l!tll~dtl!Z«i, ili.H't-<de- =
down)
depression [dt 1prefan] n. ffi ~. ~~di ll!!; I!!IUli; ::f'jl:~, i'f~dfl ~ .
ii'lm
express [tks'pres] a. ~)i(J9;1JJHMI'l<J n. f;R$ ; •i;Ri!1 vt. ~lt, ~J.J\ ad.
~·i;R.$ ; t:.ki:Ri!11ntCex- = out)
expression [ tks'prefan] n. ~lt;~t.i;ti;U$;:l<ltit
expressive [tks1prestv] a. ~~B<J.~lt .. ·B9;1i~J.!Il.}J~;&''f~'IWI¥J
impress [ tm 'pres] vt. E'[l, ~E'fl diiTE'flat d'Ti;!J( im- = in- = on )
impression [ tm'prefan] n. E'[l;E'[lff{,ff!~;fllat
impressive [ un' presnr] a. ~.A.~~ 1:41 ~ I'!CJ • liS.A. (l<J
oppress [ a' pres] vt. ffU! :.fftlll< op. =ol>- =against)
oppressive [ a' pre;IV] a. .ff*ltf (!() ; F!i:l! n<J ; Q (l<J ; ~ V..l No~ (l<J
oppressor [a'presa] n. ffU!:lt
p ress ( pres) n. ff, f1i, fP!iiiJ, fi<.J:I; :JIO:f1t 1itt!~; iffpf] vt. Eli:. ffi;M! dl:l! vi.
FK . iM:ill
pressure ['prcJa] n. .ff. ,.ffJ:I dJllJIJ vt. itt-Ill! ,ffil ...~;bo.ffJ:I
repress [ r1 1pres] n. 111llllll: i&.11 :tllffi ;}jiJJIHre- = back)
repression [n 1preJan] vt• .fAJJ.i 1 1tll{\;1j, 111lffi
repressive [ r1 1pres1v] a. Uftftffi(l{J,iiJ11IJ11i1Jl'l<JoilJ~JJJHI<.J
suppress [sa'pres] vt • .fAffi,.l)l-~;11IJ'{\;1::6:~;{!1!.1l::lt<sup. =sui>- = down.
under)
suppression [ sa'preJan] n. fjlffi, lflE. t~:J(,111J$1J,$1JJ.l:.

455 [prim, prin, prem]

<L. >primus = first,;!im"J:n-"zjjt.

premier ['premj::>, 1-nua] n • .tMID;1iJI1ll 11. 's!&!fl<J

primacy [' pra•m::>sJ] n. tim;tl~:l'tl.t.:!fJ.!;!JfJtli!l'l<JtlHlL
primary [ 'pra=<>rl] a. m-ml'l<J, ;E.WI¥1 ,lJJi!PI'l<J ,:fJJ~fl<J n. 'flli:lil; ,:fJJ:lZI;
primate ['prarrnert, '· rnn] n. ll®!;:k;E.f.t; JR *~fl<Jiill~
prime [ pra•m] a. /il:lJJ(l<J;./.llt:tfi¥J; ~*l'l<J; ·~~(l<J. J:ll-(l<J;;E.~{l<J;~ - Ti
l'l<J • !k ~ l'l<J n. :fJJWh 3t~iWI; .W$
primer [ 1praJm::>] n. :fJJ!ltili!*;..€1~4S
primitive ['prtrnn•v] a. ./.llt!SI'l<J dii;i!;(l<J; flUift(l<J; tlijl(!.(l<J
primrose ['pnmrarz] n. fl!!J,t,;ji:Q:;(,t;j·~Jf~,m!ff:tE< < L. > proma rosa =
first rose ~ -~Jj:J!t)
prince [ pnm] n, .:E.-T;J;I!i·i* ; g ."f;~it(JI:i:;lk
princess [prm'ses] n. 0 -± :.:E.~;:!c P.:!k dz:~~
principal ( 'prmsapal] n. s·*·~ ·lf ; 3::~[!;..$:1&: a• .±!Jll.I'!CJ, tr~l'l<J
principle ['prmsopl] n. t!~tl • ./.lltWJ, b-;iJll!

456 [ pris, prebend]

<L. > prehendere =to take,grasp.seizc:,lftm "JII\de
l!ldU~"zjjt • .l:i~1Hi.J~ prehen, s .
apprehend [ oeepr•'hend] v. :m!ll.~~dt$dlM. t@:f;
apprehension [ ,repr•'henfX~] n. :m!M dttlt;1f.HIIt
apprehensive [,a!pl11hCJ'lSiv] a. tt.!!tl'l<J ;~tAB<.htil~tl<J ~~-~ ;:flJ.!I!•.tJ i'l<J
apprentice [a'prent•s] n. ~~ vt. ~~~
apprise [a'praJZ] vt. ii!i~ d!Hll(ap- =ad· = to)
comprehend [,ktmJrJ 'hencl] vi. Tiff, ®itHd!l*·t!!tliCcom- =oompletely)
comprise [kam'pra~z] vt. iii.it . m···nt.liltCcom· = together)
imprison [ un'pr1Z11] vi. !Kl:~. ~¥!'( im· = in· = in, into)
prehension [pr•'henfX~] n. lftitl, !JI\1± ;:m!M\. ~tlf
prison [ 'pr•zn] n. ll(r~dl[~;tf'il'Fif, ~JfilJi)f, ~r~~
prisoner ['pr•zn<~] n. llil~t:!. ,jltt!J~l1 d-'9J
prize [ praJZ] n. ~~. ~fii. ~.l'lnt!ll~;llli~~u'&.;ftl!lb vt.$tl!\d•,litft;M

~··*
reprehend [,repn 'hend] vi. ]Jf;ift, ~jlf; Ill ff: ( re· = back)
reprisal [ r1 pral7.i)l] n. m;U
1

surprise [S31prruz] n. 1%':11t, ili':Jklll\Az•; -r:t;:t vi. ff1JlF~tC sur- =over)

457 [priv]
= private.~m ··&::f:fl'flnz:€ 1 privar~
( l. } privus =
to separate,deprive. !illjR"-stJII . fl{f"'Z.:I: .

deprivation [,depn 'vctfan] n. ~.q;.~g;;,~m

deprive [ di'prruv] vi. JJ!].q>,{f~9i;(de· =entirely)
privacy [ 1prarv;J61] n. ~!It~. ~I*; ~.l!ifL. ;.fle-W
private [ 1prruvn.] a. ~All~ ,5t'AlfB<J, ;fl..~(!~ ,.fle-\!1~ n. ±~ ·=~~
privation [ prru've•flilll] n. ~z .~1:451.~9.: ~~~~
privatize [ 'pralvaat~] vt, «!JBfU.fl ,«!fUAit
privilege ['pr•v•lldsJ n. ~~, *i'~J~:i!; £*~ ~~JJ; *i'it vt. ~ .!,j ...*i'
~ .*i'it( ·le it ro <L .) lex .legis= law)

privileged [ 'pnv•h<td] a. :f:f!li¥~~ ; .flt!f*I].~,A(l()

pri vilegentsia [ ,pr•v•l• 'c6ents•<~] n. ~tl!~fl'f&
privileger ['prJValacS;l] n. :!j!:~!W;;&~
priVity [ 1pr1Vltf] n. 5tA ""f~il!!i •~~
privy [ 1pnV1) a. 1-A~ n.lf;fti~*~~A
458 [ proach, proxim]
( L. ) prope =near .~if;· {~ili"Z.;(t 1 proximu.s =nea -
rest. ~m"A'tJli(l(J "Z.:lt ,

approach ( a1pr3U1[) n. t/k:ili, :iJiiJli, jE iiJ:; 1ff!, tPlll ,j~~ ;:ii!l/11} VI , m:ili;
;IJ~6ll:Jll! vi. #:iii< ap- = ad- =to)
approximal [ a'prokstmal] a. ~1ta<J, ~:ilia<;
approximate [ a'proksmut] a. :ili{t(a<J, ;k~(l<] [ a'prokstmert] v. :iiiit{;~
:ili:~Tt ( ap-
= ad- = to)
proximal ['proksun::>l] a. :!Rm:ilia<J ;i/i~J{l(J; :iii-II B<J: ~:ilia<;
proximate [ 1pt•okstm<Jt] a. :fiilm:ilia<J ;J!Ilillii¥1;J:[mB<J
reproach [rt'proutf] vi. jll~ dilltf( <L >re- = opposite o r )
reproachable [rt1proo1fabl] a • .@:~~~1¥1; ilfii!~B<J
re.proachfuJ [ rt 1pr3U1fful] a . Jlf4lta<J ,iifjlfi¥1

459 [prob,prov]

approbate ['repraubert] vt. :iiJi:i::td:AI'iJ ;fttlfhfJJ~~~J!<t .. ·$iilntli:tl!:<ap- = ad-

= to)
approbation [,repra'beiJan] n. i:Ailf, fttiJ;&~, ft'ilf
approval [ a'pru:v:>l] n. ~JE;lltl'!t;Jl'~;iA.ilJ dl:i::t
approve [ a 'pru:v] vi. ffJilt. flU! vt . fttiJ, i!:i::t(ap- =ad-= to)
disapprove [,dtsa' pru:v] v. ~fttlfhif~Jt~ ;~/IYi(dis- =not)
disproof ['dtspru:f] n. li liE, lit~, litilE!Itl!, &~tt<J liE!«
disprove [dts'pru:v] vt. &Jilt, ~fF; il£fjfj .. ·:J.1~
improve [ tm'pru:v] v. i!}i#. i!!i:ii! ; m~
probabiJity [ ,proba'btlrtt] n. ilJfmf£, ~~f£ del$
probable [ 'probabl] a. flfiiJ fm{!!J , :;k:;.II{!!J
probate [' praubert] n. iiiJiil; i!!l~~ v1. -1\UUIII
probation [ pro'betfan] n. itJll, .!.\!.>J ;:\It~. i'!!JthiiEIJ,I];flfflJ
probe [praub] n. rtat. ~l!!!ff vt. Wrt!t~~HltHit. tf~
probity [ 'praubttt] n. pjtJB: 1 il£;ik((L. > probu.s = upright, good)
proof [ pru:f] "· iiEtf.hli!:~,>lj~;tiE~ a. ~fmi!AB<J;Il!i .. ·a<J vt. ~~.
~~<j';{;!~it~.i!
prove ( pru:v] vt. ii£1Jll. iiE;!k. ~!Ji, ::tj~ vi.@* ( ~ ) . iiEIJJl (;li!)
reprieve [ n 'prLv] n. tf)flj (;lt t:f!!W!Vlfi'~jflj ),(fiTi'i!f, 1,fi~~(J<J)fif;f
vt. ffl!t ;fJWJ!Afi'
reprobate ['reproubeat] vt. :fl~fi;. ffi~ ;fi; j!f II. !!fHta<J; $~(l<J "· m~
~~JA; ~;f!t;:X-'ft!i.lt ( re- = against ,opposite,.&...l't, "!).&_)
reproof [ ra'pru:r] n. iift'lfl, ~~~
reproval [ ra'pru:val] n. ~~~. m~
reprove [ ra'pru.v] VI. jlt n.
iJIIfi:. itlft<re- = against.opposite •.&..~ .~8.)

460 [proof]
( L. >w prob-. prov- .1,\!,f-" jij.) .lliJ"~)(..
acidproof [ '~ESadpru:f] 11. iij~(l<J
a irproof [ 'ropru:f] 11. ;f::ii!i l<t tl<J , \f ;f: :i!~ tl<J vt,f~ ;f: :i!~ , It~
burglarproof ['OO'.gi(){>I'U:f] 11. ~§(I<J -~ltfJ<J
dustproof ['dliStpru:r] a. lli~a<J
fireproof ['fa~apru:f] a. iH.:ka<J, I!IJ.:k(!IJ vt. a!I!!Jllc, fl!lft.:k
foolproof ( 1fu:Jpru:f) II. +7ttiO.i¥l-a<J; +?f~ ~ (l<J, m~~(l<J
radarproof [' reidapru:f] a. ~Tf:Ustl<J
rustproof ['rAStpru:f] a. ;f:~(l<J v1.1!l!::f: 1::~
soundproof ['saundpru:f] 11. MHl-(I<J
wate.rproof ['w;l:tapru:f] a. l!lillca<J, ~:i!llca<J

461 [proper, propri]

( L . ) proprius = proper.one's own,:N~"illi !!ii'J<Ja¥
A ~ e. (I() ";;t~ .
appropriate [ a'prouprllt] 11. ~ft(I<J;J:lli ~ tl<.J!;f:fl;f!i(I<J [ a 1prouprlett] vi. U(
!t. · Ut til d~ffl dtHIH ap- =ad- = to)
appropriation [ aopr;lOpr1 1CIJan] n. ~ :Jg E. ::tJ. M J(R. • • m' .5 mI Jll1J;
Ul~
impropriate [ rm'proupnen] vt. ~3C~Afltl'l1 ~~m; .5 J'lha.ffl
impropriety [ ,ampro'pra;3ta] n. :f:~ ~ , :f:it:i! ; :f: ~ ~ (!()'* lf:, :f:flHi>a<J
m=r
misappropriate [ ,mJsa'praupriert] vt. '&ffl, tiJlfij 1~tk§ffl dSt .5, ti 6
( mis- = wrong)
proper [ 'propa] a. ~ ~ tltJ ; lE il8 tl<J ; tflf (!() ; ~ ~L- I¥J ;iE ~ fJ<J
property ( 'propat•J n. JtF ;JJJT:fi4t di!!F. $ Jt!!F; Miff'ts{ dU~. :91tm.
:Nit!:
proprietary [ pro'pramtart] a. Jijf"ifr~J, ~.AAIIJ:fi(f(J n. Jift:fi:if, Jift:frts{
proprietor [ pro1pratata] n. Jift;ff~, ~'ij7/if

462 [proteo, prote]

<Gk. > pror~ios = of the first quality. :f.:h"lill.li~ ­
(!(J", proros = first •:C!:J.J"m- " . !&ir-".fi dti rtlill"Z
~. prot~ lll'ftlll'fflltr . prole· fflT'Ji';'fflltr ,

prolamin [' prautamm] n. (:f§J ~~ B

protein ( 'prauti:n] n. ms/.9! a. ~Eimta<J
proteinate ['prautmctt] n. ~B~( -ate ~ .r.· .. ·iliA">
proteinemia (opKAAt 1ni:mJa) n. m8Jtn.C1fi: )(.emia ~-.F"J6>;£1." )
proteinosis [,proutn1113USts) n. mstJU!HmD< -osis '*- .r.·.&.'t", . ~ l!l">
proteinuria [,prouti:n'joorta) n. mslli<<m!>
proteolysis [oprautt'ohsts] n. ~Eimtll<.M-<-Iysis ~ii<"~~'~M">

463 [proto, prot]

<Gk. >protos = first in time.original.primitive.~7r­
"lll- •.:t~ ,lf.j(t. ll til· ~·;;c proto- Ill 'f tll 'ff ntr.
prot· ffl 'f:it'fflltr. -"i ~ lii];fll~fl' l'il~ -fr, ~: Proto-
Germanic. prototype .

protagonist [p1'3U1lleg>mst] n. (~~J, At~ILtH~..Pa<J> ;E:ff! ;®i~:t' t:mf&~

:lm1f« Gk. >protagonistes . protos· = first, agonistes = actor, competitor )
protistology [ ,proutts'tol~] n. fiiHt~ 4WJ~(~
protobiology [opi'3Ul30oba.J'olad,)l] n. JJJ.~~~~
protocluster [ ,pi'3Ula'klJ\Sla] n. Dll:£f?H(c/usrer ~.r.· ;{.Bj")
protocol [ 'prautakol) n. ;~~tL1l;tL-&, <5fc~>:t,t ;t.1it~t <1!-30iSOE~
( <Gk. >kol/a = glue.At,J<.)
protocolist ['proutolroltst) n. tt:.J.}Eij(}E '1~7/if 1 tll}E*~1rt ;l;:lt
protocontinent [opi'3Utao'kontm30!] n. JJiUb:klfdi
protogalaxy [ ,prout;,'grelakst] n. JJi!:,Li!-*
protogenesis [ ,prauta'c5emsts] n. Jjji,llfi ~ I£ (-genesis =origin , creation, gen·
e ra lion)
protohistory [,pKAA:~U'tust3M] n. ~iitrlr.t~ •!l!ilUA~$
 M 288
·-----------------···-
protolitbic [ ,pr;lUl;J01b9ok] a. Jil"UifHi ~H'fft f'l<J<-lith =stone)
p roton ['prouton] n. lili-1'
protophyll ['proutaufol] n • .D;i:~pt( -ohy/1 = leaf)
protoplanet [ opr;JOta'plrenll] n. liKfi HI.
protosun [ 'pmuta1sAn] n . .u;{;t:JlE
protovirus [ oprauto'vaJ;,ras] n. Jiii,.!lf:l~iti

464 [pseudo,pseud]
(Gk. >~ = false. • ::R "II';! (JC). f1.J li<J. I'J ft: i'J<J ",
p;eudein = to deceive.~ff-"lii.:!Jiil~z:t:. pseud()oJfl r .llll
~flu , flltWl-Jfl"fJi;trrll!J. ~I rtJ.It!!Ej~ Jii);w~iilltM\' .

pseud [ sju:d] a, flllfl<J . ~Ji¥1; .if' il£~1¥1 . ~ff(I<J

pseudannuaJ ['( p)sju:d'eenjool] n. flll-~~ttltr.l
pseudaxis ['( p)sju;dresoks] n. ~~. ®.i¥L~
pseudo [' psju:d;JO] a. fN(I(J. fl Jt:f'l<J
pseudobinary [ ,( ph;joda'baomm] a. ~=iC il<J
pseudoca~ia [,(p)sjoda'ko:dta] n. m.c.,Jli.E
pseudomorph ['(p)sju:darro:f] n. fll(J1, dl!l~J~Jj~
pseudonym [ '(p)sju:donrm] n. fill~ ;~~( -~tym = name)

465 [psych,psycho]
=
<G k. >psyche breath. spirit, soul . th e mind,lt ff-
"P~I!& . fli~ . .i1l. ~ .. C,<Jll! "Z:lit. ps)'ch- Jtl "f]i;'/flliJ.
ps)'Cho-fflrtill't'tllii.

psychal [ 'sa•kal] a. n/:JIII(I{J •'L'J.ll!(f'.J

psychalgia [ sa•'kreldsta] n. Wf:JIIIfifltj( -algia = pain)
psyche [ 'salla) n. •L•.fi , ~ ~; fR:JIII
psychiatric [,sa!ln'retnk] a• .M~Wi~(J<J. flf~flii#tfi(J<J
psychiatry [saJ'ka•:u•J n. M:JIIIm~. M:fll!111i#tfi~
psychic ['saokok] a. 1;tJ¥ji(I(J
psychics [ 'saoklks] n. ·C.·Jlll~, •L'~~
psychology [sao'koi:Jd5o] n. •C.'J.!I!~ • .C.'J.!I!~~
psychopathy [SaJ'~] n. M:f11!1l:;5, ·C.'J.!I!?j[~<-t.t~thy = sutfering,disease)
psychotic [ sao'kotok) a. li'f:fii!Wi(I(J n. MW~J!!tl·
466 [pugn]
<L. >pugnart = to fight . !&m~rr!l!. At .iVz1! .
pugnus = fist, ~:;t]". :!k".

expugnable [ eks'p"gn;JI>I] a. llf*m!'J<J, ilfJ3C5'£!'J<J

impugn [ un'pju:n] vt. jft~, ~~X!E. ~fi: ( .im = in· = upon)
impugnable [ tm 'pju:nabl] a. llf~X!E i¥J, llff.!l'ml¥1
inexpugnable [ ,mtks 1phgn<>bl) a. :II'till~ 6 !'J<J ;:lf'fJM~IiiJI'f.J
inexpungible [,tmks'p~I) a. ::f'flll~*!'J<J :::f'flll1n9cl¥1
repugn ( ri 1pju:n) VI. ~~, ,&t/L
repugnance [ •·•'P"gnans) n. fR!i1f; , J5l.~
repugnant [ rl'pt.gnant] a. ~ Jdt~ !'J<J ,:;r-~~)vL'!'J<) 1 ~~·~!'J<J ' ~ Ji'i'(l(j

467 [ pulmo, pulmon]

( L. >pulmo, pulmon = lung. ~ff.;~Jiili"Z~ .

pulmo ['plllmao] n • .DIP

pulmometer [ pl\l' momrta] n. SiJi:!lUt
pulmonary ['pt.lmanan] a. BiJi:gjl(l(J
pu Imonate [ 'pJ\Imarut] a. :tflW 1¥1 n. l.J 51i !'J<J f;IJ1!
pulmonic [ pt.l1mom k] a, Sili(J(} -~Jlili(!<J 1Hrli~!'J<J •.BiP~!'J<J n. Hi!i~pj[~ A ]
pulmonitis (,pl\lma'nartts) n. n;li~ (-itis = inflammatory disease or inflam-
mation Jla..~JO
pulmotor ['pl\lmatAa] n . .A.I IIfl!&~

468 [punct]
<L. >pun~rt = to prick.!&m"M"z1!.
acupuncture [ 1rekjuphl.)k1[a] n. ~fk ,-ttii«J~((L. ) acus = needle. #)
appointment [ il'p:>tntmant] n. ff-$, ~~~, ~~, ~J}J!, Jlli~
compunction [ kam'phl.)kfan] n. p;j~ ,Jfijfjj, #iJitHcom-.i. n'<;lv~i.~)
compunctious [k~'pt.I.Jkf<~>] a. fljJ(!<J. 'Mii~tr(]. p;j~!'J<J
disappoin t [,d JSil1p:>mt] vt. fl!!9c11L fll! (i-1-:2•1~) ~ ~ , tr~ ( i-1-:l!•J >dll!51:l$.
:j)f( dis· = apart, away)
expunge [ eks'pMCii) vt. ~l!li; I!* ;'ZJl~;lA.lKdi!I!R;Mi*<e.x- = out)
poignancy [ 1p:>tnilnsi] n. *"*;
~tll.; ~!i't?.!l
poignant ( 'pomant] a. ~~JI.[~Ij] ~; $,.~;~~~tl i!J~;~~~;(i{!tZ.~)
f.!i fj't fj't (t<j ; ~.!il?.'.~ ~
point [ potnt] n. .rif. , 9-::<.ftl dHll; ~ .rif. vt. 1f~ d111ol d'IHI:l; 01/i l'1t vi. 1ll,
f.H"l ; ?&HJI
pounce [pauns] n. ~fk~t~;:f;JI:UJ!\{t
punch [ pM1J] n. ,vt. ffl$!lm; :tE <;II!A~J) J:rJlfol ;,ill~ ;Ill
punctilious [ pAQk'ui•as] a. 1fi)~~l1l'm, li'H;il~lfJ, - i't~lfilfJ
punctual ['plllJktju;;~l] a. F"l'flt~J~, ?f£111f~
punctuality [ ,p11.1Jktju1reht•] n. 1f£f!;j"
punctuate [ 'pAQktjue•t] vt. 1Jntj;,I~Ff; :;J'fl1frJI!Ii
punctuation [, pAIJktju'e~Jan] n . .fif;.~ , ..f;f;.~~-1:}
puncture [ 'pAI.)k1Ja] n•• vi. JliiHL; ~fL ,1f::Mi1f-tL;~l]~; iliiJ 1B!
pungency [ 'pA'Jl3<lnsi] n. 'IS'flli ;$1A!;Jii!Jllk;~~j
pungent [ 'p~nt] a. <r.l"'t'*·'*Jl':D :iliiJllkt.£ ~; * 1.*~;9-:.fJI.~;'is' flli~;
FIJJ ~
pyropuncture [ ,pall'<lU1plllJk1fa] n. :.k~t* < pyro- = fire,heat)

469 [pur]
( L. >purus = pure.clean.M "!it!iali<J, T~li<J"Z:t':.
impure [ tm 1 pju;;~] a. M:~; ~!Ill~; jjffil~; ~iltirli lfJ; ~ii!W,~ dE~~
iJI1lUiity [ un'pjU<r!ti] n. /G!ill;/Gia ;/Gllt~; /G .!1!~· ; !¥~[pl. ]~19! ,7f'il!iZ.4t
pure [pju~] a. illi~, !lll*i'II'l<J, illi~~ ;:X;:!/iilfJ, il!i~lfJ ~~~~ ; 11it;fl.~
purification [ ,pjuar•I•'ke•Jan] n, ~-f.tdi~illi, tiltlJ[~]
purify [' pju;;~nfa•] vt. -fif!ra~ d~iltira
puritan [ 'pju;;~ntan] n. i'UUt a, i!Ut-i!EB<J
puritanize [ 'pju;;~ritanaJz] v. <fit!) .litmti~; (f!t!)* .i.I:Fll
purity [ 'pjuant•] n. £11!1$; m?i!i dl!Uit[ 8 ] , .d! ra ; i'!li.iE; illi.ll

470 [purg]
<L. } purgare = 10 purify. purge, :f:::8 u~ ia l$, ·Ill! I$
ft"; purus = pure, :@:1-J''!It!iali<J, T lf>li<J " • ..-J:5f<.
compurgation [, knmpa:'geiJan] n. !RJ!J (com-~-F.bP~li~)
compurgator ['kompa:gena] n. lt-l!f.Xml"iiE~A;1iH?~
expurgate ['ekspa:gen] vi, f!t!iltira ; ( 4H'i~~iT)JiftJ4i;7!'1Z•J!.~llll?t
expurgation [.ekspx'getfan] n. TIH~ ;IH~d,~fff;t)il!(
expurgator [ 1cksp3lgerta] n. ~~~;W,t)tT:/!1"
purgation [ px'gctJan] n. $it. ~~;jjl~;~lfll
purgative [' px!P-tv] a. ~it(!(), m'~(l() dill{ii!(I(J n. lliilll
purga torial [.p3:ga'to:r1a1] a. j;1j<~(J<J 1~l!I!I'I<J
purgatory ['pxgatan] n. i;1i<~;~!lll~;!lllt~~zJ&,fillti'I<J~~( -ory .f.
,f." ... !fr ~ ' ... .!\!. ~ ")
purge CJXlX5J n. m~.~t~t vt. <fflFJ){iJ!~.iili1JI!;•m .j.l~~~c ,m~<:t"f;.AJ
purgee [ px'<Jsi:] n. it.t&iUh itnf~Mf
purger [ 'p3:d3a] n. m~:x-.~itJm.jiV~lm.~~

471 [pute]
<L. ) putare = to reckon.rM~*fl~ ,-f5tt"Zl:!:.

compute [ kam'pju:t] vt. itJI:; fiSth *~; #lttJI:tfLit~<com- =with )

computerize [ kam 1pju:t3ratz] vt• .I~UHUJI.~lll!, {iJ!ttJY-trlit
deputation [,depju'te~Jan] n. ft}]l!, ~IX. {'t,~;ft~m
depute [ d•'pju:t] vt. ~;t<)Z .. ·.fol/iftJll!; 1;1(;j;)z, I(R)~-'HI;:lli!.A..Cde- = away)
deputy [ 'depjut•] n. ftlM.A.., ft~
disputable [ dJS 1pju:tabl] a. :ff$151.(!(], >f'flllff.@(I(J
disputatious [,daspju:'teiJas] a. :XHSL~(l<J , ~{p~(J<J 1$i~I'I<J
di.sputc [ diS'pju:t] n.• v. (ftie;,$VI..M~
disreputable [dls 1repjutabl] a. ~'llil'>f'~I'I<J, ~ ~~IUf(J<J ;>t'f..t>ifii(I(J
disrepute [,d!sr,'pju:t] n. tr-~~, p;;gm•• >f'f*iM, ll;Jii
imputable [ rm'pju:tabl] a. lifJI3~(!(J, lif!EI#(I(J, lifJI3 1li!(l()
imputation [, ompju'teiJan] n. lEI#, )Jt~, ~WliJ!jt dlf~; ~i'» ;75~
impute [ rm'pju:t] vt. Jl3!fl!'f . !EI~'f, !l3~'f(in.- = upon)
indisputable [, mdiS 1pju:tabl] a. j;PJ(ftfifilkflif'llti'J<J; f!J1 S 1¥1
reputable ['repjutabl] a. ~'9:~1'l<J;:ff~}IJ (J<J
reputation [,repju'te~Jan] n. ~* · ~jli. ;kfl! , ~m
repute [ n'pju:t] n. <8=tf, ~~ vt. iJ-1-J, ¥1<1-1

472 [pyr,pyro]
<Gk. >pyro.v = fire, heat. ~m ~ .:1<. ~. ill/i J!l.1-tl" z
:ft . pyr-1111-xfU!J. pyr&- JU'f-•'fflliJ.
pyrocarbon (opau-ao'ka:ban] n. il'liill~, ttiiilo Jl
pyrochemistry [oparrou'kerrustn] n. iQiiiHt~
pyrodigit [ pall<l01d!C\5Jt] n. l£~ Jmff-l&'olltmn.;Jm
pyrogenesis [,pau-ao'ct~cmslS] n. ~(l<Ji""'~
pyrography [ , pa~a'rografl] n. t.1fd!ij*, t:lf mli
pyrolater [ opa1 1ralata] n. ffj(f(,·
pyrology [,pe.~'rnl~] n. M\I:T-
pyrolysis [ opal 1rnlrs1S] n. t.lil\-5t"
pyromancy [ 'pamlumrensl] n. :k6*<-mancy .f.;J;'' r.,!; .Tl:l~ ")
pyrometer [ opa11rnrruta] n. r.:iifiit
pyrophile ['pa~raufatl] n. ~:k~ .rn~~Jl!l:k:lt[-phile .f.-F~~*T .. ·6?<A>.
*"·(;i-)"]
pyrophobia [ opa~rau'faubla] n. :k~H.~:k!E<-phobio =fear)
pyrophyte [ 1pa1rufan] n. iit:k.fll~(-phyte.f_-F" ti~~)
pyroscope ['parrauoskoup] n. il'liiliHlt

473 [ quadr, quadri]

<L. >qua/luor = four.~~·p_g.ll!lfl\',fl!lli:"Z t .
quadr- Jfl =f:i'Ctflitr, quadri- ffl=fMtfllil .

quadrable ['kwndrobl] a. iif19.:\f1J(l<J. 9*119 ar

quadrangle [ kwn1drserlJI] n. 1!!11fl m. m;
l!!lltl 1J ~ ,1J a (:Jtm4: f.lt *~ ~
~ ~'1J~)
quadrennial [ kwo'ctrenjal] a. 1;f~l!!l <l:F(i<J: 4\J I!!I<EF - lXt'1<J( -ennial .f_-F"Mt
~ :.!,.lf. £1.- <l:.ltiJ ")
quadriad ['kwndro:ld] n. 1!!1-1'-tll.<iit-~. - ~J~)
qundribasic [ 1kwnd.rr obetslk] a, ll!liltiftii9JII97Ca9
quadricom [ 1kwodrlkom] a. :fill91':ffl (ICJ n. IIQ:fflij)q;,
quadricycle [ 1kwodr1S8Jkl] n. 11!1~:$: a. 1!!1 ~119
quadrilateral [ okwndrt11eetarol] n. l!!l:ill~ ,l!!lltlit!!, l!!l:ffiJ&
quadriphyUous [okwtxlr• 1fdas] a. I!!IPi-119
quadriplex [' kwodriopleks] a. l!!lf§ll9 .l!!llf{(l<J
quadrisect [ 'kw:>:drrsekt] vt. te···II!I ~'Ht
quadro [ ' kwoctroo] n. ntrH£~1){
quadruple [ 'kwodrupl] a. ll!lffltl<J .l!!llli:(I(J n. ll!lffl vt. ~~ I!Qffl vi. dX.
.:.*111!1#'1
quadruplet ( 'kwodruplit] n. l!QijidlY.IJf!!Jlflrpz-

474 [quer]
( L . ) queri = 10 complain.~'Ji:"l!!lt!l"Z:@: .

quarrel [ 'kworol] n. • v. </ti~ ; {Jt~t.; 1:1 ffl

querimonious [,kwen 1m301llas] a. ~£2f::g(I(J
querimony ['kwertmaru] n. J!!~, ~ 11i
querulous [ 'kwcru!as] a. ~£2f::lllt~t<.J;~~D'-~~JJfUi8<J;~:E.>J<jjl:Ag

475 [ quer, quire, qui sit, quest]

<L. >qua.n u = to ask. seek.;& m•fDJ, i£P R • Z. 1!. ·
qutst ~ IH~T ~qWitsta. ~ quaerere UCJ~Jl tti14dt iiil .
it:.!7"ifl>l< •ifd fiiJ'' .
acquest [ a'kwcst ] n. li'IH!}. ~~. :(~~~J!IT~f(I(J~J"'( ac- = ad- =to)
acquire [ a'kw ar;:,] vt. Y:~!J .~Jij
acquisition [,rekwi'ZJfao] n. ~m.il:~ftl
conquer ['knQk3] v. fif.Jil.~lll:. c!i~,Jl:lll < m•~> .iW'P:J tl~ >
conquest [' kol)kwest] n. fiEflll;lilG*1j,\'l,
disquisition [ .dJskwt1Zifao] n. if»li~:t ;~*i#=!Jl(dis- =apart)
disquisitive [ dts 1kwrzauv] a. {ilf~I'I<J .~ii(I(J
enquire [ m'kwar<>] v. ifijli'i] ( = inqu.ire)
inquire [ m'kwaJ<>] v. ifilli'il, li'i]IJ1I, ~~
inquiry [ m 1kwarar1] n. Jjf(ili] , ·~:tf
inquisite [ m'kwlZlt] vt. 'a$ii\. \11111:
inquisition ( ,1nkw1 1Zifao] n. l'H'f .~~. 'ifiJ!!, <.P11ttC*.:Eti:'ifi~#-1it >
*~~;11J JiJT
inquis itor [ m 'kwtZlt<>] n. ifijli'i]~, .fifX'i?, 'iliJ!!:It
perquisite [ 'p3:kwtZlt] n. fiJi~~:Ul\6 ,lltlia.tf.J.\1!6(per- = thoroughly)
perquisition [ o!l3:kwi'ZJfao] n. WHil:tl1f; l;f!m(I<JifilfnJ
query [ 1kwl3r1] n. ~li'i]. ifiJrDJ 'fflll. itli'il v. ifijli'i] ddvf-ff*
 ·......

quester [ 'kwesto] n. ~*~ .:ifl>R:tf

question ['kwes1fan] n. roJJ!,jlf'iil, ifijfill v. ifijrnJ.ifiliiJ .tHf
request [ r•'kwest] v. iiM~ . ~>R n.i!'f*·~*.JUl
require [ n'kwa•a] vt. r.f~.~>l<
requirement [rr'kwru:>m:>nl] n. mJR .~>!(: .!IZ• :Bf~flj:' w.T.'fl:i3(JJ!<~ . ~>I<!IZ·
4'& I'Mfdtt
requisite [' rckwJZJt] a. ~:ifi¥J,~·::f"f~'a<J,~·{la<J n. ~·Tfuil'l1
requisition [ ,rekv.n'z•fan] n. lE~i'r'i>R -~~~~iEJfl vt. fiEff:l

476 [qui, quiet, quies]

( L . ) quiescere =to rest.~}j;-f*!J. "Z:ct. Jt£1 :t:7r
j.ij);R q11ietus: q11is = quiet •.<!{~"'I(I)~~z.~: .

acquiesce [ ,rekv... 'es] n. lU!f, ~i,\;~4J[il]fi ( ac· =ad·= to)

acq uiescence [ ,rekwl'esns] n. l):iA,.. ~i'f, ~.!A:-'i.!A < ac- =ad-= to>
acquiescent [.rekw• 'esnt] a. ~ilfA~. ~iA.(fJ, ~)Aaq; ~~IJ®!JA(fj
disquiet [ d•s'kwa•m] n. tfi:l!i. 11'1<: vt . {f;f~ .~tfi:J~(dis- = not)
inquietude [ •n'kwa•atju:d] n. ;f~, ~tU!!
quiescence [ kwru 1esans] n. fl!J.I:
quiescent [ kwa•'esant] a. ItJ.l:l¥J
quiet [ 1kwalat] a. #J!li:I¥J :<?DI¥J n. $:D. m~ vi• .lfl-itPT* VI. ffljl-
IT). i!l!$:•L'
quieten [ 'kwruatn] vt. {f!~fjt: if!fiU'fl :.ffll!rilX
quieter ['kwa•ata] n. 1!/j:g.~w :ii'IJ!i~
q uietive [' kwruatJv] n. tlflt~l, li:M'illi a. i:l=fiflfjti3(]
quietude [ 'kwaJatju:d] n. ifllfl; JtLfhtAD: IJL?li'

477 [quinque, quinqu]

( L. ) q11inque = five, ~ j!, "Tt. II 1'1<1 #Hie" Z .~: .
quit~que· }H'f.lilii'fiitr. quit~qu· Jl'lT'JG'IX tlil.

quindecagon [ kwm'dekogon] n. -t-3i:ffJ(i!l)m( deca· = teo,-gon = angle)

quindecenial [ ,kwmd.J 'serual] a. fit-t-JL~P2<:1: -V.:a<J n. -tli~WJJ'u): 1·
fi}1ij~
qujndecennial [ okw!DdJ 'serual] a. i-n iF .1111 fBI a. fiJi- 1iiF~1:- v.: I¥J'
t.Hi-t-Ji~aq
quingenary [kwm'~:narr] a. lis ~t'J<J. liEft'J<J
quingentenary [ okwm!ten'ti:narr] n. mlis:!¥ . lis:!¥
quinquagenary [okwmkwa1cti:nan] n. li+~t'J<JA, li+JliJ:!F!'C.~ a, Ji
+~l'fJ
quinquennial [kwrlJ1kwenjal. '-rual] a. 4iJ:li~:&t1:-!X I'frlJH1f a. 4lJ:li~
(j{J,4lJ:~li~~1:-!Xt'J<J
quinquennium [kwuJ1kwenram] n. li~ •.li~N!IBJ
quintessence [ ,kwm'tesns] n. flf~ ,flf$ 1,!Jitfl!
quintode ['kwmtaud] n. lit&'lf
quintuple [ 1kwmtjupl] a. lit'J<J, 1iffi't'J<J , li'llMHD.Jiltt'J<J n.liffi' vt.ill!.$
liitl'
quintuplet [ 'kwmtjupht] n. .liA.-m, li {4=-~. li!lfillf'lZ-, liB@!Ilft

478 [quit]
<OFr. } quiter =to release, ~m~fiJli/. ,-"'$:"2.:1;.
<ML. } quietus= at rest .~ffi"{;t;.ISJ. "Z.:I;.

acquit [a'kwrt] vt. 1i:i!i-::tl!f!,1[1!f:.lltA.xlfl!; :ilH~l<ac- = ad- = to)

acquittal [a'kwrtal] n. ]I~:;(;lfl!
acquittance [a'kwrtans] n. If.~ ;~litllWi!£iiEijij.:JS
quit [ kwlt] vi. ifHfr#~df.il: vt. Jll3fr:tit=lfrMI*d~.Jl:
quitclaim ['kwltkleJID] n. :tit=lf«l!J itt. :tit=lfittt-tt'J
quitrent ['kwltrent] n. *-~
quittance ['kwrtans] n. *-~ . -~.14t~,Jll.m,*~
quitter [ 1kwlta] n. ~~:tit1t=<If1:)t'J<JA;.!¥1lilii~:#
requitable [rr'kwrtabl] a. :flllll*t'J<J; iii*~t'J<J
requital [ rr 1kwartl] n. Ill* dtl~
requite [rt'kwall] vt. ~~.111\M

479 [rad,ras,raz]
( L. } radere =to scrape,:f;j;J"•·~J".
abrade [ a 'b:etd] n. ll'i~--~d1r.!f!Hab- = away)
abrase ( a' bretz) VI. If!~ ,1!4;;
abraser [a'bretza] n. lf.!F5 ,lilfJil~
abrasion [a' bret3<>n] n. lfJWf,.#j; (Jt~J:(l(J)!*#i&1
abrasive [ a'bretstv] n. lilfli'~J a. ~lfJI'J<J
erasable [ t'retzabl] a. ilJ#!I~tfJ, iiJ~4i; (I<J d!it:'l!:f4JI'J<J
erase C•'re1z] vt. • elM. tarKt .JWU; ni~[lit ,if] ,iJ!il ;$1$; ti'I:X; <lftf!
,. cp) >Ji;lli~ < e- =ex-=out)
eraser [t'retza] n. ~~~@ , :;JCnfmJJ<i~~~J ••El
erasion [t' ret3an] n. II!* ;)lfiJ4? ;?A~; \51!~ ( /It )
r87.C [ retz] vt, i!'!Wi<; :U::·i.IJ,Ji'J(( iC.tZ:~) ; ~:11- .~:J( .~.ljl­
razor [ 'retza] n, ~lj]J; A\lj@IJJ

480 [radic]

eradicate [ t'rredlkell] vt . .m~.:I'~:X:. m;Rd! · ··*f.fll! C e- =ex- = out)

eradication [ Jtra!Ch 1 ketJan] n. J!.fll!!.t~ .m ~
radical [ 'rredlkal] a. :ta:zt;: I'J<J .~;$:8<1 ;ittilf(!{J n.l1lfc.ilHtr
radicalism [ 1ra!dtk31Izam] n. ~i1ti:5l.
rad icalize ['rredlkahuz] vt. t!~.i£
rad icant [I rredJJcant] a, 4:m(!<}
r.tdicate [' rredtkell] vt. ~4:4ilt;fili3L
radication [ ,r!I!CII 'ketJan] n. 4:mdf1J
radiciCOIOUS ( trrediS1 1koolas] a. mte I'J<J
radiciflorous ( ,rrediSt1flo:ras) a. mfr\:rei'J<J<-florous *--;F
"···ft{IIJ ")
radicivorous [,rred, 's•varas] a. 'lt~I'I<J ( -vor = to eat)
radicle ['nOO!kl] n. tHII ; ¥ ;,fR ;!f, rm<-de = cule- =small)
radicotomy [,rred•'kaanu] n. ( ~~)4iltt1J~;Ijt ( -tomy =cutting)
radish ['rredlJ] n. 1], }Y !-
radix [ 'retdtks] n. icfle4tll,.fll!{R;~~

481 [radio, radi]

 I
radiance (' reodo:>ns] n. :l't~ ~ f.i;J~
radiant [ 'reodjant] a. S [v.£, 2.t ] Mt'!<J;~:)'(;~;:l't~ I1!HIU<.J , ~~ ~~~:}'t
~:&~
radiate ['re•c!tcot] vt. ViM. i\M.~.JI. I.JI vi. ~Jt.. mfltdiJI a. ;ff
Mt&~. tlilf.t:l*~
radiation [ ,reodo'eofan] n. filM, $:M;$:Mt&, tlUt~
radiative [ 'retdoertov] a. ilMB<J. P:MB<J ;Zl:)'(;(I<J ;.qU~(I<J
radio [ 're,d•w] n. x!<JI.ft!iffiiR; l&{l·f.IL ; I:JIIt ft v. fflx~rl!~~
'
radioactivate [ ,re•d•au'rektovert] vt. 1t*$:Mtt.~;ffmMtm
radioactive [,reodoau'rektov] a. $:Mtt~ .;ffmf.ttltit'!<J
radioactivity [,reod•oorek'tovoto] n. M!:Mtt ,filcMtm ;$:MJ3!!~
radium ['reodjam] n. m<<L >radius = ray.M~J
radius ['reodjas] n. -*~~;f!lB!l ::WM:l't~
rely ( reo] n. j{;~;(v.£.m)M~

482 [rap,rapt,rav]
( l. ) raper~ = to sei7.e. snatch. w~·mtt:. JIIfit. :(f
lfit ·z.«.
enrapt [m'rsept.) a. tf.:rii'J<J ,:fllriotAliilt'!<J(en- = to cause to be)
enrapture [ m1rrep1fa] vt. {il!~~ , fil!lliM
enravish [ en11"11eVof] vt. {ii!R:ff-
rapacious [ ra'pe•fas] a. tii!~tr<.J ~~~(I(J; <~*~ > Mitf;b~I'J<J
rapacity [ ra'presah] n. ~~~tl].~
rape [ re1p] vt• • n. tii!~ dUT
rapidity [ ra'p•drto] n. ilil!, .~if
rapine ['rrepam] rt. RHf.VJ!~;ii\:-{t
rapt [ rrept] a. ft~ll<.J ~~ ~C.· B<J, ~:fllr "Jntl:B<J .~n~B<J
raptatorial [ orrepta1t:>:nal] a. tt~ B<J, ~'tttti'J<J
raptor ['nepta] n. !:•, ~tt .!\\
ravage [ 'rreVJtS] n. i{t{; ;~M d!!ttf;,tij(~
raven ['reovan] vt. ffHi'Ot~Jt!!OZ:dllfR . ~Jfll,tn\i± n. :;k~~
ravin [ 'rrevm] n. l!lli:t;V1.~;*/f11t;til(~~
ravish [ 1reevoJ] vt. ~~d!l!~W.r!\l!ti'l;l;:i!i±d~~f
483 [rat, ratio]
( L. >ralio = calculation.~~·HJt:"z;C!: . ( L. ) rtri
- to consider. ;C!:'-'""iJtt • .IJ.l.;IJ-". M~~tii'l11 ralus .

derate [ di:'ren] vt. ~m.1tm

l!<!ration [ ,di:' !'a!fan] 1•1. f.'? .tJ: ( lli! i:t~ l¥J ) )£ fifi ;t i£
irrational [ •'!'a!Jan31] a. :XJ.ll!f!B9.9,:~JittA<J (ir- = in-= not)
rate [ re•t] n. lt$-~IJt.~!'l.-fit;fl,ft.lfl v.#i-fit,iA.J<J;~}E~!'l;Jif!t
r.1ter [ 'rena] n. ~~!if~ dit1-fit:'fr- !11UUf
ratify [ 1!'a)l.tfat] VI • .Jft1{E tiA. ilJ
ratio [ '!'a!f•au] n. It: It$; l.t{ti
ration ['!'a!fan] n. )£lit .ll[~:fil:, ~it!£~ v.j£~ .~~1itli~~
rntional [ '!'a!fanl] a. J11lf!A<J,~:m!B9.1lJIA<l n.:flJI~
rntionale [ ,r~Ja' na:lt] n. ;J!:<f;:lliH~.J,IJ!~£illl!it:i!ltH¥J~M
rationalize [ 1!'a!fanalan] vt. Mli.IIIU:J dtitlliHt

484 [recti , rect]

( L. ) rectus = Sl raight. right , wn~ .• n l'l<J '-01£ (ICJ I IE
·~ Ml"Zil. rt'cti· Jll'Fttll1fiiu. rec1- Al'f~tf-llU.

correct [ !rn'rekt] a. iE ift (!<], fft ~ (!<], JJiiE (!<] vt. i&iE. ~ iE 1 ~~. ~~
(cor- = com- .~iF/Ja~~~81)1\T,.)
I
direc;,t [ dr'rekt,dao'-] a. 1£!(:r<j, ]'[~ (I<J;1f~(I<J,1{$(1<] ad. ]Lf&J& vi.
t:hl-lti'l' :fr:i~ -~~:.~'fUll
directee [ dt'rckti:] n. ~tr.l'f:f.· -~ltit¥~
di rection [ dr'rckf:m,da•'-] n. 1JitiJ ,r,r~.1!i7l'tJll$;\!tf!Jl
dir<..octi ve [ di'rcktJv,dar'-] n. 'ill/f:tlJ~; llll~ o. tljff;(I<J;itf~i¥JI ·UIIV!£a<J
di rector [ ru'rekt3,da! '-J n. r.t~=lt:®!.\'f~:3:r-tAdl$:-\l<~
di rectory [ d•'rektar•] n.. Jr!i; Jt!!i!Hib 13 ~lH -ory ~iF" 1hf~ • .lt.*. ")
erect [l'rckt] a. ti!L i'rtJ .~.lLi¥1. ~li:(I(J vt. i!~:li: .~ll::ll.; ~Jt , U ( e-
= ex-= up. out)
erectile [l'rekta•l] a. 1I!L a<J I~ [:ii.]~ltU i¥1 . nr il:li: (!<] ; :flfhiliHrn;tJ (!<]
erection [ •'rckJan] n. 1f.ll..~®-l!$t~;f)J®
rectify [ 1rektlflll] VI. i&i E.tlliE :~IE;mm
recti lineal [ ,rekt•'ltru<ll] a. l[~J\.1¥1; lf~:t!:J!tlt(I<J
rectilinear [ ,rekt• 1 hru<l] a. 11:~ (~J; IE ii)Ja~JlJ!lU~J; 1161f~ill:Hi¥J
rectitude [ 'rektrtju;d] II. i£J!l: ,0.iE, 1Jl.; ~1[
rector ['rekt<>] 11. <~ I¥D~I2r*;~~~*
rectum [ 'rekt<>m] 11: ~

485 [reg]
( L. ) regere= to rule.~l'l'"t/t~ " Z:i: ; rex, reg =
king . FN.:E.

irregular [ •'regjula] a. /f'-AA!Ji!IJB<J, :X~~B<J(ir- = in- = not)

realm [relm] n. xOO ;®i~;ii%~
regal [ 'ri:g<>I] a. ®3:.(19 ;Xj[I¥J ;EtFI'!J '*$(19 d&l.Wx B<J; ll~B<J
regaJisnt fri:g<>hzam] II. xtlC~..t~
regaJist ~ri:g<>hst] 11. 3::-&.¥-..t.:E.SCi\f , tt .:E.:E5Ci!t
regality [ ri :'~rtt] n. t\",&,.X@,.:EOO.®.:EI'!Jf.f-&
regency [I ri:<i5<>0SI] II, til @:.f.ll, mi!tt/t #'I ,tlfi!tt!trf.i 18:
regime [ re•'3i:m] 11. i!t-1*, @:f)~., i!ttllJiilJ}j(; 111:4fr.Jff~; ~jo~
regimen ['redoJm<>n] n. tll1::7*;@:;&,i5(-j;t;
regiment [ 'redym<>nt] II. ~~J.::ktlf VI. re-··!llU:.tl ,re---f!ii~ I~:J.'l!'f~
regina) [ rt'd,)amal] a. J(.:EB<J ,ftj(.:EB<J ,JitFB<J
region ['ri$n] 11. 12S:~, :11!!:11, (1lt.W...t:l!t-1-~~I'!J ):l1!!1K, <Z:*, f.4$~B<J)
®!Jt
regnal [ 1regni] a. 'li'i .:E I'!J , tt .:E B<J , .:£til ti9
regnum ['rcgnam] 11. t/t#t.~#'IWl iBJ
regular [ 1regjula] a. fj-~Ji!I](!<J 1 :ft.AA\~B<J 1 1it.!4!.1¥11.~'EW:It'J<J 11. -~~
regularize [ ' rcgjularruz] vt. {!J!lHJil.Ji!lj •f~:ft~ ff ;-(~~tiC ft ;{!it~it
regulate [ 'regjulett] vt. t\'1lJIJ, t;!$1]; ~11 ,t{lft
regulation [, regju'IetJan] n. ~Jtji!~ ;iMll1; t{lt.
reign [rem] vt, mrf.i' Jtlfc!; 5 tt~ II. tit #'I' t!t~atM; Jtlle
rigid [ 'r•ds•d] a. liJ1J~I¥J;IiJ1Jt'£t'J<J,F~B<J
rigidify [rt'cSidlfat] v. {f![~)J!IH.i!!; ( {!)iB.!{t d~[~]iiiiiflil
rigidi7.e [ 1rtcSidatz] v. (~ >fi!Ht
rigor [ 1rtg<>] n. F~.f"'JJ] , =ey~l-F\f. , f,i!il!t
rigorism [ 1 n~] n. F~.:£)t,f"1Jt.:E)(;<Z::*J:>Ft/HJ'~~JXl.,F~B<J!X!Mf
rigorist [ 'r•g<>rtst] 11. F~ :£)(~
l
royal [ 'rota!] a. .:£~ (19, ~;;il:t'J<J ,m-mtt'J<J; iWi-!Jtt'J<J
royalist [ 1ntahst] n. f¥ .Jl!1: )(~.-f~Hi!:R:.A. a. f¥!i!.:E)t~(J(J,f¥.ll!1t.A. J
J
486 [rept]
( L.) reptare = to crawl. r~pere = to creep. :'61m"111
jg,Jfl:lfr"z~ .

reptant ['re!Xant] a • .ft!ff (r<J ;ill!fiiJ~;fR(J(J

reptilarium [ ,re!Xt' leartam] n. Jlll:!:fi· z;b~i'ir; t'EiB' (-arium !..f<'' ~ T '" fl.;
4b; ... {rEJ .lh .)'~ )
reptile (' reptatl] n • .ft!.!ll.$~; ll'-ll!t¥.r.A. a • .ft!ff(I<J ,.ft!.!ll.~i'!<J ; ll!lllti<J
reptilian [ rep'ttllan] a. i&l.~.!H.l'J<J
reptiliary (rep~an] n . .ftlffz;bti!Jtll; tEtl'f< -ary *-,f.-" ... 6EJ A.[ 4b, .lh ~ ] ")
reptilivorous [ ,reptt'hvaras] a. t:JIR!.!H.~:1:1ttB<.J<-vor = to cat)

487 [retro]
( L.) retro = backward . back, behind, ::&if-" JPJFo, fit]
illoillfi"Zlt.

retroact [ ,retrou'rekt] ~. fillff, Jill[il!]z;b. @l$h&.f1:FR d~& J.i\J: ;:iK~Il!U:I:

retroactive [,retrou1rekttv] a. & $ ti<J ;:1Qi!81i'!<J ,lJia1!81}J {!(]
retroactivity [ , ret~'ttvttt] n. ifii!81~tl:
retrocardiac [ ,retrou'ka:dta!k] a. :(:£ ·C.• Jilt Fc (I<J ( -cardi = heart, -ac *- ,f.-
• ~oo•{IEJ")
retrocede ( ,retrou'si:d] vt. 3CJ!,ill:II,JEH:E« L. )cedere- =to go)
retrocession [,retrou'seJan] n. illt41; 30!, !a :II
n;
retrochoi r [ 'retroukwaraJ n. (::ktt#:{!(]) ~ ~Fc iii{!(] Jtl1. JIQ Fflf[./i' trL (r<J Fc
'*
lfii (-choir !.. ,f.'"•~ it#£, ~ # #£ 6fJ {;!:." )
retronectioo [,retrau'flekJao] n. &dll ;I!!~
retrograde ['ret1'3U!Jt'etd] a. 1lt]if!{flj v. {i]ill
retrogress [ 'ret1'3U!Jt'eS] v. ~il!bil!iP;iJHt « L. >-grt!$1' = to go)
retroject ['retrocSeJ<t] v. io!Fc~ .tJI!ll!)( -ject = to throw)
reti"'OSpect ['retrauspekt] n. @l®idf:t!!«L. >-spect = to look at)
reti"'OSpective C.retrau'spekttv] a. @]j)(l<); @l:I:!!B<J
reti"'OSpectus [ ,retrou'spektas] n. @l~ttii¥~, r.IJ'l @l~
retroverse ['retr<w3:s] a. ioJFc~(J(J. Fcllll'J<J ( ( L. >-verse = to turn)
retrovert [,retrou'vxt] vt. io!Fc~ tlli .~Fcldl
488 [rid,ris]
<L .) ridire =to laugh.~~·~ -z it.

deride [ dt 1ratd] vt. 1!/l;i't: .liM~< -de = down )

derider [ dJ 'ratd<>] n . .l&* :fi· .1191~./1·
derision [ dt 1rt3<m] n. 111M~, ,t.!:\ ;i'F ; iltP~ ~(~JA[~]
derisive [dJ 1ratstv] a. W~~{t<J •ilW.fP~ ~ (ItJ
deriSOry [ dt 1ratSOI't] a, i!!M~{t<J o [~ ~'f (I{J
ridi<;ule ['rtdtkju:l] n. 11\1!1~. ~rw v. p~ ~ . ~m
risi~ity [,nzt 1bt!Jtt] n. ~~ .l!llj~~$
risible [ 'm.abl] a. fro~{t<J .~~{t<J; fiJ'~AlJ ,ffUiA<J

489 [rod,ros]
( L. ) rodere = to gnaw, ~;if;·!!!( .IIJt .llil/"2;€. .ljj!t£
; H;J J.J rodens ,

corrode [ k;.'r<XXi] v. UI!IM~d~~<cor- = com - ~ff:;bu~i-itq, )

corrodible [ k<>1r<ttxlabl] a. ~ IAH'!tU'l<J. 11f bli:!I!(I{J
corrosion [ ko 11'3ll3<>n] n. Btl:!!! :1/Ar.PJ!:U.:~ ,
corrosive [ ka' raustv] a. /IAri:!lt{t<J;t'tl! tf\ l'l<li/POI:!Il1'.£ {t<J n. ~t~ ~; ~i:!.l!l'fl]
corrosometer [ ,k<>ds0lll.lt3] n. lbti:!ltt.fi)!IJ.)itit·
erode ( a'r<tud] v. ~~ :l!lftli!:~!Aft1l!:i¥*11'11:!1!~< -e = ex-= away)
erodibility [ a,roud.J 1balrtt] n. ~i:!ltJ.l
erodible [ t'r<tudobl] a. iif ~t!I!A<J; ~1:!1!(19
erosion [t' ~] n. J!lft!I!.-Btt!l!
erosive [t'raustv] a. Btt!l!tt{t<J; l!lft!l!ttl'l<J
rodent ['r<tudant] a. Ol(i'J<J,Pii't{t<J;PI!itfr i'J{J(J;{Stt!l\tf:{t<J n. PliH!T#J~
rodential [ rw'dcnfal) a, Pl!)'!!r 13 ~
rodenticide [ r;xJ 1denttosa•d] n. ;I( ~~)llj ( -cidl' .:ll iF" ff< .. ·;It, fr. .. · M")
rodenlioe [rau'dentam] a. lfl!ii!.,j-;/J~ OlJ ( -ine .:ll iF "~ -t· .. if.). J!.::tf ..../i,·li I!IJ'')

490 [ rog]
<L. ) rogare = to ask,i&m-~.>R.f"l"Z.t.! • .l11d Hii.l
'jJ rogatus,

abrogation [,rebrau'geafan] n . .®:~ ;l{i{if!j

arrogance ['reragaos] n. lll1t~llt, M:k (ar· = to)
arrogation [,rerao'ge•Jan] n. tffi;;1Ji o;JJ.q
derogate ['deragert] vi. -~. ~~;lftp\, !!Ziti<de- = down)
derogation (,dera'ge•Jm ] n. f.!lttpl. MIS, l\tm
derogative [ cil 'rogauv] a. !\ltU~J; :f!Wl~fiJi[ii] ~J; il~~~J; llti!IJ (l{J
derogatory [ d•' rogat<m] a. ili&tll! (l{J • !!!H~I ~J . ,!!Z~Ht<J d!z )( (l{J
interrogate [ tn'ter<lg!rt] v. ffiliiJ , J1lHiiJ, t'f.fri] (irtCer- = between)
interrogation [ m,tera1geiJan] n. 'ifir"J I ril'J"'}
interrogative [ ,mt<>'rogat•v] a. iRfiiltt~J "'T!~~J ;/jlj:rDJ~J dliHDJ(l{J
rogation [ rao'ge•Jan] n. tiTttl, f,tf{!;-
surrogate [ 'SAragen] n. ftJ.!Il d"tl.li!A dtJ~JI, vt. ~f"tJJ, ~ft~<sur- =
sub- = in the place of. under.-*. ,r."11!.if' ... .A· ··:t_r ">

491 [rot]

circumrotate [,S3:k;:,m,rao'tert] vi. ME~ . OOJ;H circum- = around, about)

dextrorotary [ ,dekstra'ranar~ ] a. ;r; ~ t'.E (~J [ dextr ( o ) - = on or to the
right. right]
levorotation [ ,Ii;vaori>U'te•Jm] n. i!iJJtE 4'~, lii O;f~ 1li'HH lev ( o >- = to the
le ft]
roll [ roo!] v. ft{i;IJ;~f;JdJI:a;:Ui:.fllfi!t~it "·~~~~~
roller ['raoia] n. ia~ .m.:r
rotaceous [' raut:.l/~J a. ~(J(J
rota.lactor (,r;xJt:.l11a!kta] n. ~fi:ii:Vfk1H1l.[ lacti (o>- -*.,r."~ "]
rotascope ['r:.lllt<ri!<aup] "· ll'f: tliWCiiilMEJtlilt, lill~f>t
rotate [ r:.l01ten] v. ltf~; m ~, (~) ~rf,3(::~;~f!;
rota tional [ rao'te•J;mal] a. ~i;1)t'l<J .~mL(l(J
rotund [ r:.lU1tMd] a. !l!t!lt-Jlml!~J.fle!:jjjl{~J• (ji!i'J )~JtJ't~J(< L. >rotundus =
round. circular. like a wheel, l_:;il]''ll]{!iJ .Ill ~ 6/J . -1#-~-fii'-.J'')
rotunda [ r:.lU 1tMd<>] "· ~JfHUl\:, IMIJ~ :kiT
rotunda tc [ 'raut<>nd•t] a. llllm(l{J
rotundity [ rao't"ndm] n. J:l(~.01J ;m (~);Jie/lf; <}ii~(J(J)jft~

492 [rub]
rubefacient [,ru:bi1feijant]. a. ~~tU19 n. ~ttl):!J< -fac = to make,-fa-
cient ~ ,J< ·• itA, ~ l ~")
rubefy ['ru:btfat] vt. ~(8(:/!K) ~tl:
rubeosis [ ,ru:bi 1ausis] n. (!iri~I'l<J)~t[,iWJtl:( -osis "*-of.".&.'f.~;fl")
ruber ['ru:ba] a. ttt'l9 .ttet'l9
ruberite [ 'ru:rora~t] n. ~~:tf(-ire~;F ".t-U , .lf4h")
rubescent [ru:'besnt] a. ~ttt'l9( -esc~nt =beginning to be , becoming, char-
acterized by, resembling ff* A ;I] , >A: A; .J!..lf ... # ~69; :+il1>.J.)
rubicund ['ru:bikand] a. <~f!!..Jtke~>tt~llt'l9 .~ttt'l9
rubied [ 'ru:bi:d] a. ti:Ji. f!!.B<J, ~ITI't<J
rubify [ 1ru:bifat] vt. ~~tt
rubine ['ru:bi:n] n. t[ji:fi(-ine "*-<T-"Ati-···69 ,.J!..lf···,.(I,•Ji.69")
rubious ['ru:bta;] a. ti:Ji. 1!!.1'19 ;ITf!!.t'l9<-ious "*-of." .J!..lf·· ·#·1±69, ~i~ ··· W>
rubricate ['ru:brtkert] vt. 1m l;..ltt~~J;~.J.!Jttf!!.~~
rubrication [ ,ru:brt1keiJan] n. tt~, E'flttf!!.
ruby ['ru:bt] n. t[ji.Q
rubylith ['ru:bth9] n. ~ljijt[; :i::fitl:( -lith= stone)

493 [rud]
<L. ) rudis = rough, untaught, ~?l'":fill!l{J(J ;~l.1J-{I(J 1
ill:5t: tr« 1'19"z:i\: •
erudite [ 'eru:dart] a. llf'*' t'l9 ( e- = ex- = out, not, without, <L. >- rudis =
rough , untaught ;t.a..f-69, it 1:4t~ 69 ,)
erudition [,eru:'dlfan] n. "lt$ ; $i,I:t;~l'ii]
rude [ ru:d] a. :tllttB<J, X~L t'19t~~m t'I9.~~M9
rudiment [ 'ru:dunantJ n. ~lilll;i!i!i;f:!iJU.!Il [~l,"t];[pl, ] i1J:$,Af1 ; (~tf
t'l9) Bit£; **~B9~1f
rudimental [,ru:dl'mental] a, i!i!i*l't<J,Aflt'I9,11Jffi(J<J
rudimentary [ ,ru:dl'mentart] a. ~;;$:69 ;iJ]ffiB<J •*Jt::5t~Mt'l9
rudish ['ru:dtf] a. ;(f.l!i;ttf.:f(t.t'l9; lrJ.!t:.X*LB9

494 [rupt]
( L. ) rumpere =to break ,~~·tr~. :JTit"Z~ .
abrupt [ a'brApt ] a. ~~(ltj ,.ll!f~(ltJ;I\£~1'1<J
abruptioo [o'brApJan] n. ~~~--. ltJT~;mi!':lfliBih",_1f
bankrupt [ 'beer;)krl\pt.] n. ~f'tt a.. ~f' 7 1¥1 Sc~~~(ltj vi. ~~f'
bankruptcy ['l'Jeer.Jkr"aptsr] n. $:1" : :X:.f~H'<tfm}J
corrupt [ ko'rApt] a. 16f~(ltj. :tit51'l<J; <ifkrlz ) ~Jfl (ltJ vt. ~-~ . llCim vi.
ff;G~ .mm <cor- =com- .j_,r.ho~lii-"'1..)
corruptionist [ ka1rl\pforust] n, ffJ!I'j l'l<J.A , J~J~;t#i~
corruptive ( ka1rAptrv] a. 51U~< !!lfti ) I'J<J,Jtf~f!(ltJ,!i!lr$1'l<J
disrupt [ d•s'rApt] vt. if .:P lflidil! ~~, {!!! 'llU¥dil!i!tl =f¥!Hii.; lllHH dis· =
a part)
erumpent [ •'rAmpont] a. ~~Jll.lill¥.! :!l:±ll'l<J
i! :i.l'f~ TiA crumpcre ( to burst out~~. $~1±1Ill~Il:t£~~ crumpens,
crumpent 0
erupt [ t1rApt) v1. Ill ttl vi.ll ~ < -e =ex- = out )
incorrupt [,mka'rApt] a, "X;JII!ilfi'J(J; !IU$ I'J<J 1blirall<J 1.iElt (ltJ. lfli!r (19; 71'16t
Ji&(ltJ; < !Wi*~ );'.(;~flta9 .Jn{!W/f'iliJ~ (in- = not)
incorruption [,mko'rl\pJan] n • .-1'/lC!i&. mllra
8
interrupt [ ,mt3 fl\pt] vt. rr~tJT (.iE r:Ei!iii!iiiltilfJfF I'J(J A), .:p
1

vi. :tntliOJ•IAll~i#ii!iiilt:fi#J) (inter- =between)

'*.
.w~. fl!JIIJI

irrupt [ t1rl\pt) vi. ~~l!PA,f!i!A (ir- =in-= in)

prerupt [ prt1rl\pt] n. ~~ .:PitJT
prorupt [ pr3U1rApt ] a. l\l®i¥J d~!l±l (I<J;~Jii(;(ltJ ( prc>- = before, in front .
forward)
route [ ru:t] n. l!4i~:B:M!l;iDlill
rupicolous [ ru:'ptkolas] a. ~ ~.:tE!tt:Ei .:Pl!<J .:Q1;.(ltJ
rupture [ 1rAplfo] v. it~ . ~ 1f.lfli~(~~~) .!IJ~ n. it~ .~§
i! :~'fttTifi rupcs = rock(~:O)~ rumpere( = to break)(Atliidtilt ruptuso

495 [rur,rus ]

rural [ Iruoral] a. _;, 1'" (19 ; EB l!r.l (19 ; 3f t-t .IXl.l!'~ (ltJ ;1:.m.:tE:&.ftll<J
ruralism (' ruarol!Z31'Tl] n. 31 ""f"JXI.Ilf;
ruralist ['ruorohst] n, I:BI!Q1:.7i!i:fi'
rurality [ ruo'rtehu] n. EB I!QJXlq.t(, EB tzilJXI.;)'(;
ruralize ('ruaralatz] vt. fi.l!.:&ftit vi. :(:E:R.fti~HE
21!.' ·---~~~-~~!-~---·
rurban ['ruaOOrl] a. tl.il!1111m~#(I{J
rurbania [ rw'beenja] rr. JJ£~ !t*$11BIK
rusticate [ 1ri\Sltkert] v. -2::?; r. {!!!~)iS ~ 1'"
rus tication [ ,ri\Str'kerJ.m] n. ~ :ft1::it.
rusticism [ 1ri\Strsrwm] rr. ~ ±fflith~ ±fr;'J.;
rusticity [ r..-.1stiSIU] rr. ~ :ft~. EB fiiHt::f.li ,;&.:ft /Xl.~
rusticize ['rMtLSaJz] vt. f§!~r1tdt~ ±it

496 [sacr,sanct,secre]
<L. >saar =holy.~ 7f- *If ;\!; l'fJ "z 1i!:; sanciu =to
consecrate, :N. }i; *~If~ It" Z g . i1 '1< ~}- l.ll ').}
sanctus .

consecrate [ 'konsrkrert] vt. 1!1S~. ;W;1Jt;tl!!··· e~:)911~ ~ ~~ *<ccm- = com-

= together)
consecration [ ,konsr'krcrf.m] "· #till!;, $~.~tiHJl.~
desecrate ['destkrert] v1. ~ij; , Tijlif.. Jf!(.jtfi~){JH~ffJ(de- =to do the op-
posi te of)
execrable ['eksrk:rabl] a. i:e<ill-'l:B9dt/XB9, iiJ .'&\(I{J; ( ;JC~. 1lt~~ ) !\~
(I{J. ff-~I){J ( e.x- = out)
execrate ['eksrkrcrt] vi. ~r.~ •ml.'l.Z dt~
obsecrate [ 1obsilaert] vt• •\\!.>!< d!!<i#(o/r = toward, against, before)
obsecration [,obsr'kretf.m] rr . .~*;.~iN
sacred [ 'serknd] a. :ftll{lt). *~B9 ;$J""(I{J ,:ftll ~ (t<J
sacrilege [ 'saekriit<S] n. fTri. §{i$~ d1J11!~7C (I(JfiJ<J. ~;I; !IJH -lege =
to gather)
sacrilegious [,saekr,'hc!5as] a. \Jij;(l9 ~ ~~ 7C ij!J~~
sacrosanct [ 'saekr3U'llleQkt] a. *lt;I;:t'r;J-stm(I{J
saint [ semt] rr. ~:fo· ,!fdili . &.A dlt:ft!i€li ~ o<J .A
sanctify [ 1srel,)kllfao] vi. Ul!:ftlli§ dli!X(tit; re ...~~~¥.$¥!'; ij\;m···B9!11.1¥
sanctimony [ 'srezyrtomam] n. fll1~:jlllif;
sanction [ '~fan] n •• vt. tttl!E.Jal~;~:n
sanctity ('S!BJkt•u] " · 111'~ . ~ra ;"J§.F
sanctuary ('&e1JI<tj03rt] " · ~JiJT . $Jllt; :K~:tlf:, <lff! m~Ef<JH!UlJiJT<-ary ~
11<"· .. 6?A.[~ .Jhfif] " )

497 [sal]

desalination [ dbsreh 'nctfan ] n. ~ ~tt~. JllBttF.m ( de- = to remove

from)
desalt [ cti:'so:lt] vi. Jlll.t~ ( de- = to remove from)
salad ['srelad] n. ~tV., 1Ji(f*1::#:((V L. ) herba sa/ala = salted vegetables)
salary [ 'srelart] n . flfll<, f/f$, fi~ vt. ~ .. ·ffl;j(, Nflfll<« L. ) solarium
= soldier's allowance for the purchase of salt, #~-:l:-#..:ll< Jl6?it;~ )
salify ['sreltfa~] vi. ill!Jilt&t. ill!1£~ . ~!:j1it:~1-t
saline ('setlaJn.so'lato] n. 1it.Ef<J ;~1it:Ef<J ;~(J<) :!tlilf(J<J n. 1it.Jtil, tii:Jit •!til
ill; 1;tjt!t. • tiL~ ;1it:JJ< I ~ittlillj
salinity [so'brutt] n. it7t . ttl.f
salt [s>:Jt] n. -kit ;)xl.@ a. "itttl'l<J, J§t(J<j ;)J\I.~t'J<J; * !«l'l<J vt.11Dit'f . fH
it~
saltern [ 's>:han] n. $t EB , itr
saltish [ 'so:Jttf] a. fl:~t'J<J -~*~~t'J<J
salty ['s:>:Ju] a. ttt'J<J ,.Jit(J<). liit~(I(J; IJtiJk(J<j. 9-':fJtt'J<J; ~(I<)
sausage ['sostd.U n. 'If~. &'f~ (( VL. ) sa/sicus = seasoned with salt,Jiljli}ll
·~ )

498 [sal, suit, sail]

( L. )sa/ire .sa/are = to leap.~;if-"l'ilt"Z;tt.

assail [ a1sell] vi. ~ffi. :llffi;il:fjf(as- =ad-= at,upoo)

assailant [ a'setlam] n. ~ffi~
assault [a'so:Jt] n. ,vi. ~i!i.U. ~iii. ~m• lllHTdiJlf<uassail)
exult [ tg'Zhlt] vi. ~~~ti.Jf(ex- = forth,out)
exultance [ •g'u ltons] n. ~.fL~~; ~~t:
exultant [ tg'Zhltant] a. ~'~illfi*=f.!!Ef<J, ~M(t<J, tf:if.(J<j
insult [ m'sA1t] vi. ffitl~J; X>t.A.xlL ['msAit] n. fliJifl. dfBfiif.Z.i!Hr <in- = at.
on.upoo)
resile [ r• 'zall] vi. .@I' ~~Jjj{~( re- =back)
resilience [n'z•hans] n, ~-@] :::fH4\t.1 ;-'lmlt.J :Qtkd-5~
resilient [r•'zth~nt] a, ~t[~!JI ] ffil i¥J :lf.t!:(J() 1fm ffil~lii{ &I¥.!: •C.•'M;JfWJ FI<J
result [ r•'ZAlt] n. ~*'~* vi. £f.J···iffl:i!1iJllt: fl'j =*:~fil!:-"'f~(re- = back)
salience ['setljans. '- hans] n. ~J=, ~~:I!JifL ~ tl:l
salient ['setljant] a. £.!.\!.(I():H~(J(] . ~ttl(I<J:lt~(J()
sally ['sa:11] n. ~m ~ ~~ . itt0:;1!-:±lllttlidlHt~ . ~ il:t vi, ~l:ll:ttl~:~~
ttl~ff
saltant [ '~tant] a. IJt~(J()
saltation [ -l'teJfan] n. i.Uk

499 [sal ,san]

( L. ) Sillus= healthy • .sanitus = health.f&~" B/JIIIl<J 1
etJi".Zi't.

insane [ m'sem] a. 1!\M~~i'l<J, .M:fll!m!!U~-(1() ;la/ltf(J()Cin- = not>

insanity [ m'sreruu] n. M~'i'IHL ~ff;/lij!
salubrious [ sa1lju:br•as] a. 1f~(it.!lit (I(); fttlilti¥J 1 ::ff~JB<J
salubrity [ sa'lju:br•t•] n. ::f:ftu1ftt};ll
salutary ['~jutan] a. 1l~ffl.lllt(J();ffia1(1()
saluta tion [,~jo'te•Jan] n. ~~, ~ ~ 1fi1r;Jf::ki¥Jfl:llfia
salute [sa' lu:t,sa'lju:t] n. , v. (ciJ .. ·tf;HJIIf [}U~ . ~It ] : (ci)·.. ff~:f.LC < L. )
mluwre = to greet, wish health to)
sanative [ 'srena•v] a. 'lflJ7'ti~Hll:I¥J;;ff~"fftl!Ji)t(l<J ( ( L. >mnare = to heal i(;~)
sanatorium [,srena'to:r•am] n, 11'~~ , -f*ifl!:IU! ( -orium ~ ,r;".lt:t")
sane [ sem] a. ~ lil:.m iWtt<J, ::l:Jii!im~(J(], ·C.·tfil!tei¥J , f!Jitf I¥J
sanitarian [,sreru'tearmn] a, -{Jil:fit(J() n. -lli\ftt1fs5t
sanitary [ 'sren•t~rl] a. ::fi ;X:J_:J;.Ij.J!1::1¥J 1Ti't ii!it'l9 . 1!~ 1¥1
sanitation [ .sreru'te•Jan] n. ~~.I!~, J_:J;.IjJ!~; J!~\i4i

500 [ sangui]

consanguine [ kon'sreoowm] a. ( = consanguineous) Iii] Jfn.

(con- = com· = together, jointly)
*B<J, Iii] * ~ t'l9

ensanguine [ m'SIB.lJ'vm) w. ~!t~Jfn. ;~Jiltintl:i!!.; lfll~ ( m- =to cause to be)

~te [oo'sawvmen] 1&Jin., flb!Ol,~···(ijtlfu.,~<ex· =without)
vt.
exsanguine [ eks'saemwm] a. xlill a<J • ~ JitL a<J
'*
sangui ferous [sre~J'gwxf<lras] a. ( D Jl.j ~):iii 101. a<J, lfu. a<J ( -ferous ~ >f.
"*···ill' ± ···ill .?···ill .? ±···ill")
san guinary [ 'sremwmart] a. Jtn.Jl£a<J. !Qll~~fHJ<J; ~~~~a<J ,!rflfu.B9
sanguine ['sreoowm] a. ::~rfl!B9 •.lJ' 7C {l(J dlii ~Uiifl B<J. J!D.!I: ~B9, r.fit;f~ !i
(l<J. f.HlHi<J n. Jtn.U e dn:Jia~ vt. V.J..Ifn.tt.i'5. llu.~
sanguineous [ SieiJ'gwmtas] a. Jtn.(l<Jtft Jtn.~~J dltli:Ifg(j(j; ( #J!I'!IJ)::{ij llu.I¥J
sanguinlan C'sreoowm1an] n. ::fii~tiY~IJl!I¥JA;Ifn.tH~)gaqA
sanguin in ['sreoowrrun] n. Jtn.# <·in ~.r."~t.~•J ,g,,~,g,")
sanguinivorous [,sreoowt 'm~ras] a. ttlfn.B<J, 1\ltlfn.(J(J( -vor =to eat)
sanguisuge ['srewwtsodil n. }jcft
sanguivorous [ SieiJ'!JWlV<'l'lS] a. 'l:t.lfna<J, l\ltJOlB9 <-vor = to eat)

501 [sarco,sarc]
<Gk. ) sarx = flcsh.~i!' ·· ~u;, f;I:I"Z;f:!: . sarkauin
= to bi te the lips in rage.~7F" (Eiili:I&'-Zr~ PIJL'I "
z:~ . sarco- ill'fft1!'ffiitr, sarc- Jl'l 'f;n;ff~U .

sarcasm [ 'sreko:zom] n. iJLif,4.;itfl~,:f£'1!'f (<Gk. >sarkazein = to bite the lips

in rage ·lii~.:t. r~'f.i-)
sarcast ic [sa:' kle>t tk] a. iJL it4. I'I<J , itfJ ~ B<J d!'/!{ a<J
sarcocarp ['so:kauko:p] n. *~· tf>;!l!IIl, ~~H-carp=fruit)
saroogenic [ .so:kau'<l5eruk] a. ~JIIl(!CJ
saroolile ('sa:k.,.lan] n. ~etl:1i ( -lire = stone)
sarcology [ sa:'knl;x\9] n. ttttll1t1Hi'IJ"1:
sarcophagous [so:'kofagas] a. 'tt~lfJ(-phag = to eat)
sarcophagus [sa:'kofagas] n. :fiti:f< ( Gk. >sarkophagos = limestone that con·
sumed the flesh of corpses laid in it A 1:* !'-If 'I' ~ rtJ ill ..:G ~..:G )
sarcophilous [so:'koftJas] a. :t]:"tti:I:J(l<J ( -philous = loving)

502 [sat, satis, satur]

<L. >sariare =to fill full,satisfy, ~;r-·H!rt"''"'.ll"
Z 4 . i:t ~ ;t iZ1 ::1g satiatus . .!litis, sarur = suffi·
cient, full.~ff-a£1JJ~.:ff•~·za.
insatiate [ m'sreJut] a. ::t'~.JE(l<J, ~~Jf((l<J
insaturation [ m,sreo.ju're•Jan] n. *=i'€!~(l<Jttl.af~~~
sate [sert] vt. :ft:?tiilli.lE, ~if!!~; ~~.:
satiable ['se•J•abl] a. ilf-f9.!1t!!(l<J ; ilf1il!:tWf.lE(l<J
satiate ['seJJ•ert] vi. {lt!filli.JE ~~~-
satiation [ose•J•'e•Jan] n. ~~.lE •lfl!tt, ~tWI ;@:$:
satiety [ sa'tat<lol] n. i1tfl,mlll;$:i1Ji:J:~
satisfactory [ osretiS'flektal'l] a. ~AfiVI:f:(l<J ;~{t J.t)j(:(l<J •*'~(l<J
satisfiable ['sret•sfaoabl] a. ilfi;.(~.JE(I{J
satisfy ['sret•sfa•] vi. lifl.lE.~filli~.iS~JiiL{!l!:tiHH'
saturable [ 'sretfarobl] a. ilf~~(l<J; ~~:i!(J{J
saturate ['sretfarert] v1. -(9!i'f!l;fll;~)!;~:ft:tNI
supersaturate [osju:p:>'sretfarcn] vi. {ll!l:tf.!t@~l
unsatiable [oMI'seeJ•<>bl] a. ::t'~.JE(l<J . :tlt>Rx~(l<J

503 [scan, scend, seal]

ascend [a'send] v. -~; .tft<-a =ad- = to)

ascendant [a'send<~nt] n. {tY};:il:££ ; j(:Jii!j] a• .tft(l<J,f;ti!l'l<J
ascension [ a'senJan] n. .t:Th [£ffft)JIIIAJ7t:K
ascent [ a'sent] n . .t7h •ff,.tJ&ili
condescend [okond• 'send] v. -fJUit, .@• • ~~Utlb'-; ~'f~-j'(f/A;Jil;.);fll
I'IJ:fli(f/At1-$ )(coll- =com- = together,de- = down)
descend [ d•'send] v. 'f[*, !!If., ~f. fljj] ;(JMf"(l']iHt~ •. llf~ , JHI- ;Ilif.1tl;
~7t1l:f$,~?M~i1if<il ;~m(de- = d own )
descendant [ do'sendant] n. -=f#, Fc'A'f, Fcft
descent [ru 1sent] n. ll¥r. 11¥1& .t!tf'' JOltit
escalate [ 'eskalen] oi. .ii~ftil'ti , iitHI-ti ~1. U~_t7\-Cescalator 6().i!J~.i'l)
escalator ['eskale~to] n. !l!i;IJ~t(l, ~ ;IJ~;f;l'l (( L. ) scala =ladder+ -a tor in
elevator)
scale [ ske11] n. ~•ll!C oifr:lil: dt~J dtfjiiR.; )elf- vi.-~; ij!~ :fit
scan [ skam] n. • v. flll ~ ' iF .t!4! ; WJ .i'i! , t:HM"
transcend [ trren'send] vt. Mf~ ;}li:l:t ( trans- = beyond)
transcendent [ trren'sendaru] a. iiU~(l<J ;iil./t(ICJ o.I;I.i!(l<J ;7\;~(l<J
504 [scape]
<Du. )/andscap = region,:&~":I&IX"Z.:f: . -scape =
state. condition. ~iR~.ttlll, fltlll "Z.:tl . -scope Jl:(£
JI'J*:&~·~; :It@."Z.t.

cityscape [ 'Sittskelp] n. ~TIIJX1.1i!

landscape ['teendske1p] n • .!XI.~; lltJlc 1@11 dt!!m; Jli!fl: v. ~{t
lunarscape [ 'lju;nat\kerp] n. jj lfii:lll:@.
marinescape [ m31ri:oske.~p] n. ifi}:ft . #tJ..t JX1.1(;; ( mari- = sea)
mioiascape ['nuru:~,skelp] n. .ft:JJ;: ( mini- =small)
Netscape ['netske.~ p] n. [;t!] !(l]:IJ;:0)i)

505 [sci]
<L. ) scire = to know .!iliR"~ili"Ztil scims. scient
:h scire o<JJ.lti:7Hiil.

conscience ['konJ:~ns] n. R•C.•. i1HI·C.· , ll!.~ <con- =com-= witb)

conscientious [, konfJ'enJ<~S) a. !if:!l!.·C.·(J<J dliJ'((J<J ;~ft(J<J
conscious ['konJ<~S] a. ~·lRi!J~ ;:fi~jl!;~, ~"fnfM~~~~1:i~i:R~,'(if
:li!:ffi(J<J
geoscience [,~OlU'saJ:~ns] n • .ll!!"*l4$< get>- = earth)
nescience ['nesl3ns. 1-jans] n, ~zr.ni:R . ;t~l ;;;f:'ilf~l~( ne- = not)
nescient ['nestant] a. X~~- j!t;(:j ~i:R (l<J~;;f:~(J<j, ,:;f:UJ~~{I(J
omniscience [om 1ntSI<lOS] n. X; /!IT ;;f: ~ I ~ ~ I X I!R~i:R; 0-xJili' ;;f: ~ ~ ,_t
Wi< omni- = all)
prescience (' prc'swans] n. Bi~ . .9c.J.t< pre- = before)
prescient [ ' presat:~nt] a. 'fli9ill (I<}; 119G.W..Z.PJIIY~
pseudoscience [, ( p) sju:dao1swans] n. ® ~ ~ , f1..J ~ ~ (pseudo-= false,
sham)
science [ 1satans] n. ~~ .:ji>l$.JiJf~ ;¥:~
sciential [sw'enJal] a. ~(U] (l<J, ~i,g(l<JI:tf~rn:J(J<j, ~lR$Iri!<J
scientific [ ,satan 1ttftk] a. ~~(I<J ,jili'f;fll-~(l{J • .*=fllJ.~(J<j
scientist ['saJantlst] n. ~$~. ~~:Iff-:jlf

506 [scope]
 ff-ff" . <Gk. ) sropein = to sec.~lf-"fl" , -scopy J;:]
.t jji)l'IJ ji;J~ Jt: •*-"'. ~ ;Kt'tf • •
actinoscope [ rek'tma,skaop] n. ;)'(;;fmit!~ ~~:ltflU!~~im[{)(]<actill(o)- =ray
Jt~)

anemoscope [a'nemaskaop] n • .IXI.iolf:X<anemo- =wind)

auriscope [ 'a:riSkaop] n. ll=il< aur( i) - =ear)
bioscopy [ bal'osk;Jup,J 11. 1::~~u::~
endoscope ['endauskaop] n. Pii$il( end(o)- = inside, within)
gastroscope ['ge;~.raskaop] n. irJO~Dii<gastr(o) - = belly, J{ )
gyroscope [ 'gamraoskaop. 'd.)aJa-] n. ~-{)(; @JNf~• dill~.{)(; t!AktirolmH
(gyro- =spinning, spiral ~~til )

helioscope [ 'hi:haskaop] n. ::kllllffi:iii;fi , JiilflUim ,iJt B i)t( heli( o )- = sun)

iconoscope [ a•'konaskaop) n. IIJR~'l!l' < icon (o) - =image ~if-.icon lllif- )
lactoscopc ['trektauskwp] n. ?l.ftlitt ( lact <o>- = milk)
laryngoscope [ la'n~kaop] n. ~m .~~tJt< /aryng (o)- = larynx~:>'<)
mesoscopc [ 'mcsaskaup] n. <Ptll'.-ti<mes(o ) - = middle)
necroscopy [ ne'k:m&kapi] n. ~.P< necr(o)- = dead body, corpse)
otoscope ['aotaskaop] n. ~lj:ijt , ]j:f>J.PJT!$li~Cot(o)- = car)
periscope [ 'pcr!Skaop) n. M1fHidlHlHl<peri- =around, about. near)
pluvioscopc ('plu:vla,skaop] n. R:lilitHp/uvi- = rain)
scope [ skaop] n. 1t!m!,ft1!1q, ®l~·>?<:h!!;m~
stereoscope [ 'sttanask!JUP] n . .U:tll'.it; iz:. -1*-tfkll. -I*J!U!Hl (stereo-= solid
.Ji.#-tll)
stethoscope [ 'st.eeaskaop) n. OJT~im vt. J'111!1Ti$:im~mf(<Gk. ) srethos- =
chest, breast>
stomatoscopc [sta'mee~.askaop] n. O lftit<sromar (o) - = mouth )
telescope [ 'tehskaop] n, .!f!zjl(( Gk. >re/e- = far)

507 [scrib,script]
( L . ) scribere =to write . ~~" !'J"Z.~. ;Jt•to¥.1:11~
?fji;JJ;:J scriptum ,

ascribe [ as'kratb] vr. !131~Ff. !13 ~ r( a- = ad- = to)

circumscribe [ 'S3:kamskra•b] vr. :G: ... Jill fl~iTili~ ;fffl~ ... i¥J~IIlil; I!&}E •·· (I(Jt'[
EM (circum- = around. about )
conscribe [ kan'skratb] vt. tifffl[ * ] .s!UrftEfR ; {iE}fH con- =together)
describe [ d1S1k:nub] vt. iCi£. Q, m~. %f;. ( de- =down )
descriptive [das 1 kn~av] a. liit~, ®Ui£1'l<J
indescribable [ ,mda'skraabobl] a. ~fiH!M~~I'l~, jl/j:.EJ~lli ~
inscribe [ m'skraab] vt. Jm:fj' ~~~U ;»Jii\ (i n- = in, on)
manuscript ['mrenjuskrapt] n . .:P.;f(.(, W-.fl<manu- = hand)
prescribe [ pra'skraab] vt. 7f~1J ;~/J ;$~ ;~,l~( pre- = before)
prescript [ 'pri:slm~] n. f.ill', ~JE
prescription [ pn'skr,pJan] n. ~~ :1JJE 1 ~/J ;~/J~~
proscribe [ prau'skraab] vt. ~~0~, fi!!9<:4i:f! f4tt'f:tF; Jt~, Ji!(~; ~ .tb
f.I~Jl; Cpro- = before)
scribe [ skraab] v. =I!P:Ef , ~:EJ n. !P:EJ 91; 4Sic
script [skr,~] n• .:p.:f,ll , .:P,iiD.' I.Iii~J:ljs:l~~ ~~ lSt~rb"A;;$:
scripture ['skrap1fa] n. :f..mi d!~X
subscribe [ sab'sk:nub] v. m~.mflll :iTII'AJ<;nua: .~;[;~) diil~. 'ltllll ( sub-
= underneath, under)
subscript ['SAbskn~] a. :EJ:tE""FiliiB<J 1Gfl:tE""Fi!iil'l<J
transcribe [traen'skraab] vt . til~~-~ 1 il!C ~ ,ff5j (trans- = over, across)
transcript [ 'traenskr&pt) n. MU;;$: ;1;:l;*;-1l'*

508 [sec,sect,seg]
st!CIU.S o

bisect ( l:llll1sekt] VI. JtL:$tdt1g=~*; ~ · ··;fti~X( bi- =two)

dissect [d11sekt] vt. fM\l}IJ ;fftJ7f, i;J]ff; #\41] dffm:St.frr(dis- =apart)
insect [ 'msekt] n. .!ll., lie.!!!. ; Jtl.Jilii~A( in- = into)
insectarium [rmsek 1tcora;:,m] n. 11..9:l.tnl~JJJf , l:l!..!l:!.tfe<-arium .f_if.k'*. -t ···
iriJ 4h ..• iriJ Jh ~ " )
insectivore [m'sekt•~:] n. 1t.!k;IJ!\11'1, 1t.!H..flt~ ( - WJr = to eat)
insectology [,lllSek'tolactSJ] n. 11..!1:!.~
intersect [ rmta'sekt] v. IMW, 6td!T; ti11t; ;f1I··· ~ Cimer- = between)
prosect [ prau'sekt] vi. fHftJ<F#i:)fi;7J'li1$!t$( pro- = for = supporting)
prosectorium [ ,pr3USCk1t:>:rJam] n. ~fftl<t!t >:M:< ·Orium ~if." ~~")
secant [ 'si:kant] a. t;JJ(I<J, Wlil<J , 3CJl.B<J n. \41J~JbiEi;1J
sect [sekt] n. ~§}1],*~. ~~
sectarian [sek'tegr1311] n. *~.:E.:X.~ a. * ~l'l<J ; lt~(l(J; ~WJB<J
section [ 'sekfan] 11. i!Ht d!ITFh $#'; iJ ;)Ji dt!!l!\t;lltilii
segment ['segmant] II. 'l$5hJtijb ll; ~m ;IM!~; wm ;~.!H~Hseg· = to cut)
sui>Sect [SI\b1sekt] vt. tlli?Hsul>- = under)
subsection [ SI\b'sekJan] 11. ?t$. l l''llll?htlll?tdlll El
t ransect [ tncn'sekt] vt• ._IT , ,fJttJ] 11, 6t*f iiii(Lran· = across)
trisect [tral 1sckt] Vl, re•··?tJilt :::::?t 1 ~~?t( tri- = three)
vivisect [ 'vJVJSekt, oVIVJ 1sekt] vi. ti'ii*jlfftiJ vt. M~J( vivi~tion ~ il.A iS))
vivisection (,VJVJ 1sekJan] n. {j)Jt( vi vi-= alive)

509 [ secut, sequ, su]

<L. )sequi = to follow. ~~"I!IUIII"Z.:I • .l.ll!:tF.7tiiil
J'J seque11s, sequent ,

consecotion [okons1 1kju:Jan] n. e1Jt;()lfi)J(fi.Ff, mJI,(iiij]¥. fit~~«;

~(l<J)-jjl[ ( con- =com·= together)
consecutive [ k<~n'sekjuuv] a. a!~ll<J dri:!ll'iJ<J ;J®lf¥{1tJ
consequence ['kot:Jsikw3ns] 11, fti~, .15W::lt~<ft) , lll::;k~S(
consequent [' konsikwont] a. i!l"·ifii9 1®1'J<J;rE ·"Eii'~~ a. !;liJ,',i~ ; (Jlft
1::) &·?& I¥J • !11 ?& iJ<J
consequential [,knosa'kwcnfal] a. ;fO @ifii~ ~, J5:Jll:{!(J 1 !IZ·~~ ;:tf11!:~tt
(l<) I ~ ~ J3 };: iJ<J • f!'l1f (l<J
ensue [ m'sju:] vi. /lll!:ll':&/:~ ;l~ifii:bt"=E : ti'IW:F~.ftj:Jll:~(en- = upon)
execute ['eksakju.1] vt. tM'T 1 =!k:fT;{!I!:<i!M > ~~~:g;;•,~Jt ( e.x- = out)
execution (,eksa'kju:Jan] 11. tJI.:fT,~ff:tA:friftlllil;~lR-
executive [ ag'zekjutav] a. ;!k:fT t't<J , tiVIT 1¥1 1:frift~ 11. tA:frlh:fT it)(-!.<: 'B 1:fT
iftffllrl :tA:fT~.!A ~ .~JI;j($
executor [ag'zekiut<~] 11. r.i~i!MtArrA, tAfT~, ~fr~
obsequious [ ob'si:kwaas] a. iiH~'l l¥1 di:ifl!(l<J ,.II'!J!51'l<J ;)i@lbl.ll<J ( ol>- = after)
persecute [ 'PJ:Sikju:t] vt. ~i!J::Mitdlltt(per- =through)
prosecute (' pro&Jkju.'t] v. ik:frlbl.lJ;1!f;bt.~i/f ( pro- = forward)
prosecutor [ 'prr:s1kju:to] n. W.i!h®iJFA ~~~A
pursuance [ pa'sju:<~ns] 11, tl:fT; tA :fT ; ~:fr; 1>1.$
pursue [ pa'sju:] vl. ill :tr' i§li! ' )§ m;
tll~ ; 1>1.$ ( pur- = pro- forward)=
pursuit [ pa'sju:t] 11, :ilHIItd.Ufa ~·>lt;ift:;Jt
sequel ['si:kwal] a. ( •f5fi,Jt~~.'Ht(})~;ll!.~~~fti}~.~* ;~i&'
sequence ['sl:~<w<~ns] 11, lXff • .liJil¥ • .Ff?~
sequent [ 'si:kwant] a. :ii~i¥JdtU~Ml;.tl'l~il<J;~.!liHtJ
sequential [sr'kwenfal] a. :ii~lt.J .~~~)() ;~J.f!:il<J
subsequence ['Mbsrkwans] n. Fo*, 1!1i.fohllif!Fo~j:_lt.Jlf.ffl;,FoJ,J!:
subsequent ['Mbstkwant] a. 1!1i.Folt.J, Fo*=B<J ;~Jti:i¥J(sub- =closely, up to)
sue [sju:.su:] v. ¥1i1hluJ ···lW:;:J(;i)j_m!

510 [sed,sess,sid]
<L. >sedere =to sit,*m"ili"z:l:. ~tE;tiiilj) sed-
ens~sede nto

assess [ a'ses] vt. #ith#i1):d.ifl#i;Vf1ff(as- = ad- = to)

assiduity [ ,res,'dju:ru] n. l!J.t'.l ;~tl'i!r; -~:::f':mtt.J~JXl.
assiduous [ a'srdjoas] a. liJ.t'.!it.J, ~fi!ilt.J
besiege [br 'sixl3] vt. [ll]IIJ, [ll]~. §fill( be- =to make,cause to become)
consult [kan'SA!t] v. jftji.)(;~ifti;:f;!~;ifd!f!lflrl!ii1il<con- = com-= together)
consultant [ kan'SAJtant] n. J®ifiil; jftji)(~·; 1'§-jjij:lf
consultation [,konsal'terfm] n. il'i~ l'§ifl) ;lilifti ~~~
consultative [ kan'SA1t3trv] a. ~ifi.II¥J;/ij[fii]ft.J;liliflilt.J
dispossess [ ,drspa'zes] vt. til r5 ; (X:f ±:II!!. J.1HiF~ lt.J) ~ :q;. {it!~-*;~ tl.l
(dis-= away)
dissidence [ 'dJsrdans] n. if.~:::f'fiil; ~~/Filil ;# j$(.(dis" = apart)
dissident [ 'd!srdant] n. */Fililif.~~.A d\~Wfiili5CW.:If
exile [ 'eksarl,'eg-] n. :fil(~. Jt:~, il[:fil(;Vfi::fil(:lf vt.:fil(ji, Vfi::ft( 1 1JI!'/.I':*~
~(ex- = away)

insidious [ m'sJd!as] a. llij~lt.J, $HI~It.J ;if~it$1Jijit.J d~-l:1LIIi'ii!fft.J( in-= in,

,Z,\.,.{f. ••• Jl. dii ~ .tt )

obsess [ ab'ses] vt. 1!1-fi: dtft da!ltJt<ob- =against)

obsession [ab1sef<m] n. itt!:. mtt
possess [pa'zes] vt. :J!II:fl: 6-:fl, <~i*> ll#-1* , <tUx> :i£11, tJliH±, <~1t ..F,!J.
:\!\ ))tiiC •t! i!JiJ
possession [ pa'zefan] n. :J!II:fl , r!i;fi. J!lf;fj ;:ilii':it; ~F
prepossess [ ,pri;pa1zes] vt. fJl! fil'i Jt ~-;ff ( ~ f'l• ,F,!l. ~) • {it! ffi Jt;Jt: Nil ( ;J.t # m
~) ;{ii!,Fj:_11ie~ ,f!l!f"=j:_!zf~(pre- =before)
p reside [prr'zard] vi. ff~i)( ~Jf, ;ff(~LH#< pre· = before)
p residency ['prezJ.Sansl] n. .fM1tl!R{i'L ; .(!J.~JdfWJ
president [' prezld<>nt] n. .(!).~; ~* ~ tH~c; fr-K:
~ Jtift~'ij)l!~A
--------------··-···--·---
presidential [ ,prez~ 'denf31] a. ,(Mft[.~,tl, iS(* ,illJH(: ,tfl*]~OIR91 )(jtJ:
t~tf! I¥J • mwtf1
presidium [ prr'srdJam] n. :EffGfllkllt91~ ./n ~
repossess [,ri:J)3 zes] vi.
1
~6'"' :.ftk@l ~~~(re- = back)
residential [,rez~'denf31] a. i±!l:tf.J ;~/i!iit;fi~tf.J
residual [ rr 'zrdj031] a. J!l~{l<J, Jlii/ 1¥.1
residue [ 11'(21dju:] n. Ji~, ilitf: '~~~b~J~~
sedate [ sr'dert] a. 1i:if.tf.J,:ti;1J(l(J,fj\ftttf.J
sedative ['sed:xrv] a. l.AMitf.l:J.I:mi(t<J n. ~ltii"Jt~J : J.I:ffliltj
sedentary [ 1sed3nt3rr] a. 9...1ttl<J. ~iD!(l(J 11. M"f!A.1t(l(J.A.
sediment ['scdnnant] n. milE~' m~
session [ 'seJan] n. <'li1ffJLfliltf.J )~ ~ •~WI, :lJ!:Wll Ci>UJ~;Jil;- fflfW(l{J >- llltU:tfeJ
siege [siXS] n. -@.mt ; [~1m ;~~
subside [ sab'satd] vi. 'fl}L, OCiiE:~.!l!.;~ill. :tUl<sul>- =under)
subsidiary [ sab'stdjorr] a. tti!Jlll (l{J; ~~JCIIJ
subsidize [ 'SAbsJdruz] vi. lrt!liJ rUtM
subsidy ['&AbsrdJ] n. Ullh~, tlll.'i
supersede [ ,sju:pa'si:d] vt. ltll.1 td~ttdt~ <super- = above)
s upersession [ ,sju:pa'seJan] n. 1·t:fj, !!~ ,f&:W ;J',lfl!l; ~~~~

511 [seismo , seism ]

<Gk. >seismos = earrhquake.:'$t.?R" .li!!.Al»z:f:: seiein
=to shake.~.?R"Jif;IJ. ;!i;IJ".:tlt. seumo-IH'T•
'!fli!J . stism- ffl'f;i;-A'li!J.

seism [ 'sarzam] n. it!!Ai

seismal ['satzm31] a. it!!1.i(l(J ;1i~J&.Ai(l(J
seismic [ 'sarzm.tk] a. Jt!r.1ia<J : ::fl~:t!BiEO~ ;.11Ui%1i:fl<J
seismism ['saiznuZOOl. 'saJS-] n. ..lt!!.IE:fl~
seismograph [ 1samnagro:f] n. it!!/£{5( d!!UI~
seismographer [sruz 1 mogr<~f3] n. i)!~ t£~"/l· ~
seismologist [ sruz'mol;xSist] n . it!!~~j(
seismology [ sarz1molact9] n. it!!hi~

512 [sema]
semanteme [s•'~nti:m] n. )(~ (iifj(Jj'!.{[)
semantic [ Sl1rnrentlk] a. iH )( l'fJ ' 1ft)(~ a<J
semantical [s•'~ntlkal] a. I!)(l'f:J
semanticist [ st'rnrentJStst] n. i'f,f )( ~;&'
semantics [ st1rnrentlks] n. ift)(~
semantization [,sem<>ntru 1zetfan] n. i!t.Slf.t
semaphore [ 'semafo:] n. bjtJ.'ff( -phore .*-~"-l-ot. JE;i-")
semasiography [st,metst 1ograft] n. ~ :~:*:::j! ;f~:~X~
semasiology [st,meJSt 1oi<Jd5!] n. i'/!5(~ ;~-~}~
sema tic [ s•'mret•k] a. {Jt!!Jffl£i¥,),~ A!Jfti(!<J;W*I'f:J

513 [semin]
<L. ) semin· .smen· =secd.~~·~T'"z:«.

disseminate [dt'semme~t] vt. :jft!:, fi;{~11ff , ffll:ffl(dis- = apart, in every di-

rection)
disseminator ( d•'semmeM] n. 11fffl'~, !flfl'~ ;f~jl~
inseminate [ m'semmett] vt. tsltm dil!.:!il::lp Un- = into)
insemination [m,senu 'ne~Jan] n. til'!'; ~lp, fit~
seminal [ 'si:mml] a. fl'-TI'f:J ,flijfl(!<J ~~~l'f:J
seminar [ 'sernmo:] n. C:k~Hilf~Ij£, .Jilf~fJHti~~[i.!II:@ ] ;~~Otif?;~
( <L. ) seminarium = breeding ground, plant nursery iii !i.lll!. ,i'i Ill)
semina ry [ 'semmart] n. *!t~i!i£,~~(;it:Jti'~:U:i'f:J11:-T~I!J'£);i!i!Jl;(-ary ~
oF"... .lh p!f ")
semination [ ,sernt 1netfan] n. ~~ 1 :jjf}f'P;f~jl
seminiferous [,senu'rufaras] a. f"~;fap-'fl'f:J ;f'~MHll'f:J 1 *119:*~-'fi¥,) ( - ( i)
f erous -*. -.F "'*" ..·{!IJ , !1. .. · {!IJ , j< .. · {!IJ , j< !1_ ..·I!IJ ")

514 [sen]

sena te ['senrt] n. ~il'( 1!1'£ (( L.

>senatus = highest council of the state in
*
ancient Rome 'Y ..!!.1 a_~ .JtliX. ~)
senator ['sentt<>] n. ~il'(l!f£i\'(9! ,J:i5l.~iSlm ;7G;t(;t1Slln. ;i.ifiSlln.
senatorial [,sen<~'to:rtal] a. ~1Sll!f£1¥.J, ~i)(ln.i'f:J
senatorship [ 'seootaJlp] n. ~~9:\ZJIR ( -ship =state, condition of being.
J. ii<" ~ ~. f-.+3-, .....~ :il)
sen esce [si'nes] vi. :Jr:lzfl;Q;~
senescem"t!.. [s•'nesns] n. ~f'j. t,f~( -escer~ee J.ii<u~Jil. '.t-lt. . .ii;fl,.:tk~"
~ :0
senescent [SJ'nc=nt] a• .i£;(£1!;~(1() ~~~(!(J( -e~Unt =beginning to be, bccom·
ing, characterized by. resembling 7t-*I:A;IJ. 'i:A;A-~··· #.fi.tiJ ;;IJJ{.:.L)
seniculture [ 'serukAI~a] n. ~~]!1:,
senile [ 'si:na11] a. ~!If(!() .i1t~I¥J
senilism [ 'si:mllzam] n. lf!.~, .!ji.;Q:
senility [ si'mlnl] n. ~~, ~ili~~. ~~;!till'
seniority [ ,si:.m 'orni] n. ~·~;~}J'Hadti/JJ~;JIR{iLjQj
senium [ 'si:mam] n. tt~. ~~

515 [sens,sent]
( L. } wuir<' =to feel. perceive. !&li "~:lit· *:Iii:"
zf!.
assent [a'scnt] vi. ,n. f<i] ~.~Jllt(a.s- =ad- = to)
assentient [ a'senJiant] a. flii:Q:I¥1, Jtflill¥1 n. flil~tl- , Jtflil:#
consensus [ kan 'sensas] n. :1: ~ - if,(; ~~A I¥J ;t: Jl!,; ~ le; ( con- = com- =
wi th , together)
consent [ kan'sent] vi •• n. flil:t.!. ttl&. ftif
consentient [kan'scnJant] a. fllllll¥1. Jtnlti¥J ; -!1:1¥1
desensitize [ di:'sensrtaJz] vt. ~j.-~::)'(;'1'£ dil!::t:Jif!~( de-= away. to remove
from)
dissension [ d• 'senJiln] n. ;I:.!.Q.;f-lri], ~~, {ftt}l.< dis- = a part ,differently)
dissent [ d11sent] vi. ~~iS( ; 7-f:fi'l] :~
dissentient [ ru'senJant] a. t~~~(l(J ,::f-f01.ft(l(J n. ~~V(:# .::f-IPllt~
dissentious [ dJ'senJ:JS] a. M-~le:l¥1. ~~(l(J
extrasensory [ ,ekstra'sensan] a • .m~'j?(l(J ; :8i~:lti¥J (extra- = outside. be-
yond )
hypersensitive [,ha.Jpa'sensnrv] a. ;::U k(l(J d::.t-TfiU!II¥1; ~ ~'!:J.f(l(JC hyper-
= over , beyond ,excessivc,excessiveiy)
insensible [ m'sens<lbl] a. :XJ<Il:ti!:I¥J; Jl'~:ti!:-(1(); xfliltl\' ,c_,(l(J; ii•L'.IIJJ I¥J I~
*7-f=-f=(l(J( ill· =not)
insensitive [ m'sensJtJv] a. ~11t:i8iilla<J ;:X;~ffll'l9 ;M*A<J
nonsense [' nonsans] n. Mi:lL .I'J!''ii!i"< non- = not)
presentiment [ prl'zentunant] n. (;.;J'~(J9)ffi/l!?;;~~l;(pre- =before)
resent [rl 1zent] vi. ftl~; tdffR ;.X't···~:Jlt;.;J'it,JfJH re--*. ,f.hi>~*"- (II) 'Wl'"tJt)
scent [ sent] n. ~'*;~IJ'f(;~l)(;l1t~.~1\t;~~ vt. PIJ:fl, ~~~'Jt , tllfjtf
Ja~ia~
sensation [sen'seJJm] n. ~:;t;~:!A!;;Iit;tJ;~~~?I~~~fl<.JAiOCf!:
sense [ sens] n. '§flli;~1\t;#ll$f}J;~i:R; ···S;~)( vt.$i!J, Jll!fi, iA.i!t
sensible [ 'sensabl] a. ~ ~:il!:a<J 1 1!1:11' (t9; ~11Jitlfj] l'l9
sensual [ 'sensjU3l] a. ~-I*C.t) A<J ,~'§a<J 1~m;e<J; ~ilil'l9 ;Jft'f~m;A<J
sensuous ['senjuas] a. !'l~AV....(~(J9J¥:~A<J ; lJ:,lt~~l'l9
sententious [sen'tenfas] a. r.naa<J; W-1lJ fJ<.J, llr 'f·l'1H~ri¥J '*~il!ta<J
sentience ['senfJans] n. ~:ii!;f£,$11tfmiJ ;~').it;~:Jlt
sentient [ 'seofant] a. ;{if~:JltjJ a<J 1 ~ ~'M A<J; ~11tJJHitl'l9 n. :tf~:Jt}J l'l9A
sentiment ['sentlm;;mt] n. m~. '!W$.~ffl.m~,~-~~$~ff~
sentimental [ ,sentJ'mentl] a. ~ti\'A<Jdif~(I<J;$~!ii~l'l9
sentimentality [ ,sent•men'trehti] n. /i&-1$f£; $~4!fl!i!i 11ii~~T.S

516 [septi,sept]
( L. >septem = seven,!li/.iR"-t"z:@:. septi-/1J'T~'Ii
iitr, sept- Jf.J=fj{;'il'liif,

septan ['septan] a. nJIWi-t B.jl}JllA<J

septangle [ 'septa!!J9I] "· -t~m. -tillm
September [ sap'temba] n, ft.Yl (~~t£tslTlH<P~.1.1''*-t1- Yl ".)
septenary [ sep'ti:n;m] n. -t1--!ll. ;·t<lf:M
septennial [sep'tenjal] a. -t1f:- lXI'l9 ; }]l;~-t1f:i¥J (-ennial-*. ,f."llf. ~ ?·Jf-
.Jt 1.- ;k_ {I<J ")
sept.ennium [ sep1teruam] n. -t<lf:WI<-ennium =year)
Septentriones [rseptentri'auni:z] n. :lt i.J--t£; :ktl!i~
septet [ sep1tet] "· -tiD:~ ;-t;A-ill
septuagenarian [ ,septjuac5J'nearlan] n. -tt-#~;g- a. -tt-:?£1\.t-#(Z
.A.>a<J
septuple [ 'septjupl] n. -tfl.'f vt, ~t;.t-t a. -ta<J, -ti~l'l9
septuplet [sep1tApln] n, ~fFI'J9-t-t Ji<i!!fi.IIJ!tz- m ;-tJJf!!JJ€1<j:> ~ - 1-
517 [sert]
( L. >serere =to join, put ,:f&}ii:~:lloA.Mt~''Z.:@: .

assert [a'm] vt. $!11! , JH~;!f£~ ;~:f\¥( as- = ad-= to)

assertion [ a'sa:fan] n. .:E%:, $!~, fliljij
assertive [ 3 1S3;tiV] a, $(~ tJ{J ; :i:t?t ~ ffl B(_j ; iit$! t!f<J
desert [ 'dezat] n. fY~;;ff.ZJtl! a. l'Y~I¥J, ;ff;(fj , mlli\a<J [ d1 1Z3;t] v.
Jfi."jf. ' i!"Jf.; ~U@l ' jJ} -c I 7f !]\~
deserter [ di 1Z3:ta] n. ~ff.:#f, jJ}t: :lf ;Jlll.:1t~
desertion [di1Z3:Jan] n. *tJI!, ii1hit~"C ,fFIJ'~
dissertation [ ,diS31teifan] n. <~JIJLH~:l£ ; ·~~~*iaJt;~{ili~Jt;~*iill'
~ (dis- = apart)
exertion [ •g'Z3:Jan] n. fi-:h, ~:h ;~W-; fi'fihi~ffl
insert [m'sa:t] vt. tlliA,ifXA [ 1u\S3:t] n. MIA~; Jffl]n
reassert [ ,ri:a'S3:t] vt. 11}$(~ .m~.:t~IH re- = again)
serial [ 'sianal] a. :it~i¥J; ~~1Ji¥J ;~)IIJiff-i¥1; :i:Uti¥1
serialize ['s•analaiz] vt. it~, -/it!:ef:l
seriate [ 'starut] a. :itf:li¥1 ['startert] vt. (11()~J¥f;f~?~h-lit!:itfil;*~Ht
series [ 'stari:z] n. :itf:l, ~~U; lt, ~; t&l'k

518 [serv]
<L. ) servire =to serve,'i!(J)>"BIH~"Zi!:;servare = to
preserve. l&}ii:"{i+!:ff:"Zi!:: servus = servant,slave , 'i!{
7F"1~ .A. ,.liJ1*"2i!:.

conservancy [ kan 1S3:vanst] n. <~n?~fia<J)'lfl11!, f¥~1 l]( ± ili!:f\¥; ~-

1*~ IK ( uconserve)
conservation [ ,koi1S<}1ve•Jan] n• .flil.:ff:, ~:J;¥; "i'i!!
conservative [ kan'S3:vativ] a. i¥"1'tm , "1'1131¥1 n. ili!"i'~
conserve [ kan'S3:v] vt. ili!:ff:dJi!,*Ccon- = com-= together)
deserve [dJ 1Z3:v] vt. {tH!};J.!\Z3f:;J.\!Z'~~l}iJj(de- =completely)
disserve [dls'sa:v] vt. fj!ilf, ~%=, ~tf(dis- = apart)
observance [ ab1Z3:vans] n. ntJ~' 53 ili~ B<J) il"i' ,$fi; <X<t~ 13 i¥J) tc~ '
/Xtlt;* fif:i(j\(ob- = to)
observant [ ab'za:vant] a. Ff~H!«r .. ·i¥1 ;~l!!J,t:fJi.IH.lti¥1; tt:t:tm. ~,c,,tm
observation [ ,obz31 ve~Jan] n. tt~ ;JI(i:tl!\;X'l~;:AA\~:h 1 :l!il.~~fl
 ti30
observe [ ab1Z3:v] vt. X!U}f;XJII.iJ!I];JI"f-, .lf.Hl1.;}~~(ob- =to)
preservation [.pretz<>'veiJqn] n. -f*+f; ilr:'lf ;-'(¥~diU~
preservative [pri 1Z3:Yattv] n. 1!1i!fifl'fll; 1!1i!fif*4< pre- = before)
preserve [ pn 1Z3:v] vt. -'(¥tp, 1¥~, -f*.:ff, 1¥f« vi. t\tmt!b ~~lj n. jfi;!t,
:ll':1i;~~~J&. ~IR
reservation [ ,rez<>'vetfan] n. 1~Jil ;IS~lll!J; ~~ !1¥Jf; (~ (E fll~1Hc.A.99 )-'(¥
mJ& .fj!~ dYi ~
reserve [ rt'Z3:v] n. ilUr <~) dltf«iit ;ffi-'tfr~ dJi'dP IR vt. fitt-'tfr; -f*+f, -f*
m,ij!~. ij!~
reservoir ['rez<>vwa:] n. ;lj(J!f;,Ji;lj(ll!!.
serf [ S3:f] n. :&!(5(., ~:>Jt
sergeant [ 'so:<t<>nt] n. ±'g'' tj:l± ;~'ilr
servant [ 'S3:vant) n. f~ .A. ;-01hz~* .lR
serve [S3:v] vt. 11,H~.A.. ftlil*· HIHi;1J!;JIR;jlj:j\!f, f~~ d~@;~il" n.~T:Jl
service [ 1S3:VJS) n. nlil*' Hlilg}f:i;I fF' Hlil~ ;f)(;;;\ vt. -f*rf. !t1!i
servile ['S3:va•l] a. ~tttl9 ;!\!.1Hi99 d!~:ilt99
servility [S3:1viilt•] n. 1\!.ll~Jffiil d&llttt, 1!)(~, 1!lttt
subserve [sab1S3:v] vt. ilEJlt;1Hd=f( sub- =under)
subservient [sab'S3:vt<>nt] a• .!Amltl9 ;ftilb\l'l<J dii~l'l<J

519 [sign]

assign [ a'sam] vt. ?Hic ; ~ilibffi~(as- =ad- =to>

assignee [ ,res,'ni:) n. ~i1.A.d·I:J11!.A.;~ff;.A.<-ee _j_;r-"~#J;i-")
assigner [ a'sama] n. ?HIV.. ;r.J)E.A.
assignment [a'~mmant] n. ?tfte;~~'{f*; (i.l9~>f1:~
consign [ kan'sam] vt. ~f£;. 3/:f;t; l$.3'/:;ftili;1:lf'W; 'ltf:fl'(con- = com- =
together)
consignee [ ,konsai'ni:) n. i&f4.A;l&1i{.A;~ff;.A.
consignment [ kan'sammant] n . .31:1'1, ~ff;;'il;''{!f;ff;~;/1iff:iliti<J~~~ ft
~j}(~
design [di'zam] n. i&!:th OO:f<d':lll. 001¥; {lj\i_l!. ~I¥J)tt},l[', vt. i&!:ii·;tt
:lt•J. W:lt•J; ftJ)j!\1, (de- = out)
designate [ 1dezJgnert] vt. r,ra}l dx$ ' r.li*
~ :lltil~ifilit~A
~--------- ~ -----------·-----
designation [,de:ug'ne•J~] n. f.lm ,f.i~, ;2tilre •«~
resign [ r•'zam] n. $11Jt;PJi'.bi-,JOi.bi-, tt'C.'T
sign [sam) n. :tlr-~c;.?<f%dc%;fiE~t.;i1fiit df~< =f >,.!IM<;<=f); ~*
signal [ 's•gnl] n. ffi% a. ffi%1'n v.1;1: ffi% ;JlJffi%l!'itm
signature [ 's•gmtfa] n. ~~.~«
significance [s•g'mflkans] n. g)(, !li:~tt
significant [$!g'mfil~_,nt] "· 1f:ft)(t¥J, !li:;kfi<J, !li:~t'fJ
signify [ 's•grufai] vt. *ffi ' ~ijf(; illfiE

520 [silico, silic]

<L. > silex= hard stonc.nint.~if; " l!IHJ!il9:U:Jk,~
.:0 "Z~ . silico- H!-'f~'!l· iitr, silic- fll-'fjf;'l}liu.
s ilica ['sii.Jka] n. iE.fi, .=.$t1tiE
silicate ['sthke•t] n. iEltiltt< -ate -*.<F" --·llil,t")
silication [,s•h'ke•J~] n. i£1tf'Fffl
silicide [ 'sw,sa•] n. li£1t4t~J(-ide -*-<F"--·1tf;-!fh")
silicify [sJ 11JSJfai] v. <-f!t!>i!Eltil1t
silicious [ s•'hfas] a. i!Eltill'n; liE± in <-ious-*- .r. ".Jt.;tif ... #·li {!(J, Jt ;~ ...
{!(J ")
silicon [ 1s1hkan] n. liE, Ie;n:~
silicone [ 's•hkaun] n. iiE~n::r

521 [simil ,simul ,sernbl]

( L . ) simi/is= similar .like. ~_jf;-~j);((J9, til lit il9 "Z
.{€: .
assemblage [a'sembll~ n. $it';~b;; $it'~; < tll.:im!'n):t;;~; ~it (was-
semble)
assemble [a'sembt] vt. #\it', ~:Ill; ~IJC vi. ~it-< as- = ad- = to)
assembly [a'sembh] n. #!it';~~~~ta;~~~TC!lif
assimilate [a'sumtert] v. ~1t;'/A1t;il&l&dmr~ Tffi1Has- = ad- = to)
assimilation [ a,s•m•'te•Jan] n. ~-ft., ~-ftft:ffldilHt
dissemble [ d•'sembl] v. ~it!idl!i~>l'tml11<dis- = not)
dissimulate [d•'s•mjoleii] v. J(t-t;p dffi!~ .~IJ~(dis- = not)
facsimile [ frek'smul•] n. ¥:!?; ,-fftJ{(fac- = to make,1tA·ll1>?A)
resemblance [n'zemblans] n • .fll{!;L;jfl{I:Jf£
resemble [ n'zembl] vt. Ei· · ·~ffil,;jfl{t( ( re- .;j.-:F~~ii-"1..6(]'AA"flt)
semblance ['semblans] n. ::9~1l(.~.Y.~{tl; !!j~d1-J~
similar ['srm• la] a. ;jfl{t((I(J, ~-fl:l(I(J
similarity [ ,sJmJ1 lrerJtJ] n. ~{!>!' ;jfl~' ;jfl{!>(
simile ['suruh] n. :fillf,j; l!fi~
simulate [ 'sunju~en] vt. mm.
~Ht; dl!l~. ~1t:

522 [ sinistro, sinistr]

( L. ) sinisrer= lefthand, unlucky .~m"ti:.f. tr<J, ~:fi
(r(J"z~ . sinistro- lf!T'tiliifil'lf. sinistr· m"fji;·JTlliJ.

sinister ['sm•sta] a. 71'ti ti<J ;::l'~ti<J d~I !I~Ht<J

sinistrad ['smrstr!ed] ad, (n]t;:(-ad .f_-:F".ttl···::tf.J")
sinistral [s•'rustral] a. ti:il" ti<J, fflti: !f.a<J ,t;:fdEB<J
sinistration [ ,smrs'trelfan] n. 11Jtfflti:!f.ll<J~B. ,fflt;:!f.(I(J.:s:Jffl
sinistrocular [ ,suus'trokjula] a. 1!1Uf!ti:lll ti<J (( L. >-oculus= eye)
sinistrodextral (.srrustrau'dekstral] a. Mti:lnJ;bl$;/J[JlBf] ti<J
sinistrorse [ 'srms.tra:s] a, t;:~(l<J; t;:ff(j<J

523 [ sist, stitut, sta, st, sti]

<L. >sistere =to stand, place or set, !/!{71' "1li tL, fjj(
'it.~t&"z;t!: , <L. >.ttatuere =to set.:~~"il!:Jt"z
;tl:; ( L> stare = 10 Stand, ~ ::i<J "~li 1L", .ii 2< ?t jiiJ ::1-.1
sraw.s;<JE. ) sta· =to stand,be placed,?&ffi"tli:!I .
'lltfi!( .'if" Z ;I;, ( Gk. > hisraTUJi = to set. cause to
stand. ~ffi "iltft. ~M :!! "z:ci.

apostate [a1pa;ut] n. ~lf;g·, 'lftf:lhllfi:lt~ a. :3!: '\'i (l<J;'/f~ti<Jdl~1tti<J

(apo- =away from)
assist [ a's•st] v. fNWJ,jttf(as- =ad- = to)
assistant [a'srstant) n. WJ!f. , WJ!t a. ~J!IJ(J(j , J!IJJ!!ti<J
circumstance ['S3:kamstans] n. M:lik!W~;Pf'Jl(circum- =around)
consist [ kan's•st] vi. Ei:J .. ·mJilt, :(£'f 1 - i.k(con- =com-= together)
consistent [ kan's•stant) a. - 1Jt(J<J, !tn~ ~~~- a<J; ~ ... _ Jll( ti<J ;j!J£~ti<J , ;ff'iJ
tN1 (!',) ; ;jfl~ (J<J ' .tll*l'[ it] ti<J
.r
constant [' kontant] a. '!'~ a<J ;I~ }i: ti<J; lf;j'nf £~ (f(J; ~~ '!' a<J; !~ ,c,, ti<J;
 .\f•.11'! I'I<.J ; .',!!.~ (!IJ n. ~fX di'til:
constituent [ kan'strtjuant] a. m.lit(!IJ •!II.JIItl'l<J I .U:*(l(J ;iii;~ (I<) n.• z~ A;
:&~A
constitute [' konstnju:t] vt. ~.tilt. tll.ll!td~t .U:< ~Uf:Jl;$!1~<aJlltf)l:nf):Edf
{.lr <con- = com- ~ R<»o~~ "- 6() "M'tJt)
constitution [,konst•'tju:Jan] n. ?le~•~ilhi*!Jll, i*~ ~~~d!ltf§ll
contrast ['kontro:st] n. iif!Ej · ··)C:tl:t..{ii!~ ...J{<f!l« vi. ;fU···:*.filtlC;f!f({ n. lC•t
1:t., J!<t Jf~ (con· = com- =against)
destination [ ,dest•'ne•Jan] n. gj(l<JJti!.;Bi}.Et'J<.JI31'J(j, 13f;i;Cde- =completely ,
formally)
destine [ 'destm] vt. m~.m~.f.r~. t:J:);i:'(de- =away)
destiny ['desttn~] n. ~ ;;JC1l}t · ~fi
destitue ['destnju:] a. m~(!IJ .~z(!IJ ( de- = away)
destitution [,destt 1tju:Jan] n. ~z; fA~. ~~~~
distance [ 'dtstans] n. Be1i& ; - iH!tll:J' (til diii:lf ; iii;~ ; .iiiii; 1 ( lt.t fij] I'I<.J) (ii) M1i
distant [ 'diStant] a. :ilzi'I<.J ;:iii;~ D<JJMiil'l<J 1:iiiiM{I'l<J .~ffl:lf'~t'J<.J, ~~l'l<J 1
liJti;iii; (t(j
estate [I'ste•t] n. :lf'~f';a;f:WJ,~Jl"~;!~~~.,"
exist [ •g'Zist] vi• .:{f:(;E, ~:(f. ~ti!i. tgjj;jfl':(;E(ex- = forth )
existent [ •g'ziStam] a. :tf:{EI'l<J. ~ff(l<J. $:(fl'l'1
extant [ ek:s't~t] a. }31!:tfi'J(j lflijf?(j{J 1*il9<: (!IJ( -ex = out)
insist ( m'slst] vi. J:~tb!!lH~ d~H~~)jH in- = upon)
insistent [ m1s1Slant] a. ~iH~:If'lf(l<J;.ifiiJHM<I'J9
install [ m'st:>:J] vt. :Ii:~ ;:!(Jl dsUUJH in· = into)
instance ['mstans] n. ~{H;f§lliiE
instant [ 'mstant] a• .:iL I!PI'I<.J; 11:~(1<); ~l:lf'~fM(l<J; <1t6l. Hllffi'I<.J; I!PII't(l<J
instantaneous [.tnstan't.emja;) a. !~Jtfiil(l(j, !!IIJt-tl'l<J ;J$~B<l
institute ['mst•tju:t] n. ?¥:~;$~;t/1'4l.> vt.fl~:il:;$1]}E;ttlzltil<\fi:i't} )
institution [ ,•nst•'tju;Jan] n. -€JJ.U: d9:.:iL dM~; JXli~h >31m; $1J)j(
obstinacy ['obstma;•] n. ijili\l ;!~I tA
persist [ p;,'s•st] vi. ~~~~~(per- = thoroughly)
prostitute [ 'prcstnju:t] n. jgkt 1ltj( 1 1'1.llkf.!G ffii f1:~$ (!IJ A a. ~ 1lE (!IJ d!!l
ffi(!<J vt. il!3t~;~:!'ihlttffl<;;tfm~)(pro- =before>
restitute ['rest•~ju:t] vt. 1Jijt;f~iE 1!13iE<re- = again)
restore [ Cis1t.:>:] vt. ~~;JI3;;E;~;;E;tJ$!;1f{i!;~.ll$<re- =again, back)
stabili7-e ['ste•b•l81Z] v. <{ii!)~}E
stable ['stmbl] a. f1ilk:(J9; tilk:n<J ;>l'i;IJW.i¥J
stage [stmct:l n. •€; ; ffli;).li~JiJT ;llftl!il!ltll:tJIII ;!jfl~6 vt• ...ti)h~ft
stall [ st:>:l] n. j;Yjllllf~l- v. (~)~flj,(~ )f'fJ.l:d!s~
stance [stii!DS] n. r.:$ 1.\l\l.!itf:il:: 131::1111 ~I:l:
state [ stcrt] n. m~' ~~; ~ ;6'( dii a. l!il ;i((!(J' ~if I¥J; ~ 'li !J<J I :Hi(!(] dE
it (19 vt. Fi IJil, Milt 1~k:
statement ['stcnrn;mt] n. IV!<~.tzi:£, )ki!JI dlt$f!&;ft/•~~~~~
static ['steettk] a. DJ.l:fl<J, 0 ;5(1(} ;::!it~(!(}
station [ 'ste•Jan] n. -fl'I t d~i t2.dt!!U'l . :!:tf1h .. · ~6 vt. iiUL1Eft
statistics [ sta1tlsttks] n. t.ltlt~ 1t.ltltflt!f:; t.ltlt~
statue [ 'stootju:] n. It'll, fJHl
stature [ 1sUie1fa] 11. :!ltlli ;;!!Jij; < M~ .ittti~I'J<J ) il1i.ll
status [ 'stcrt<~S] "· :!'H1h :lt!!ffi:; 'f!}f~ . tt!l?.
statute [ 'steetju.t] " · Jilt Xi!.;~~; ;t.l~
stead [stcd] " · tHt d'fHtl: diH!:
steadfast [ 'stedfo:st] a. •t.!]l;l¥1 ;~JJ!~:§(I(J ~~~(!(}
steady ['stedt] a. ti1!1ilfl<J, tilk:fl<Jd~~I'J<J;~!]l;!J<J;~k:~.fti¥1 v. (~)~
.\£! ; <1!1! HUIJ
subsist [S<lb'siSt] vt. 1:_:(¥, :ff:(£dJU~< sul>- = under, up to)
subsistence [Shb'srstans] " · 1:_:f.?,1:#; 1: rl!ill.I'H;~'lt. ~$;fl!:t£, !]l;i*
substantial [ S<lb'strenJal] a. *~ (l<J ;Jt:;Jl:;(I(J; $ '&f (I(J ; !]l;/Ji..ti¥1
substantiate [Shbs 1 trenfu~rt] vt. ii£PJ! ; YE~
subs titute ['Shbstrtju.t] " · ft.I'H J\'" ~1-t.'ilo;ft~~ vdttf, ~~. ~f"t
superstition [,sju:pa'sttfan] "· j!ffi( super- = above)
system [ 's1stam] n. ¥ t.1t, i* ¥ ; IfillIt , 1* l!l4 ; ~ ff. ; 1f ~ ( sys- =syn- =to·
get her)

524 [sit, sito]

<Gk.> siros = food,grain.~ 7f-" 1!t,W,.~~·zt .
sit· JH=f~iillil .siro- HI r ttllil'lltr.

parasite ['PEerasart] n. ~1:.!11.; tt.rs:< fXlTa- =beside, near)

parasitic [ ,prero's rttk] a. itf1:1¥J
parasitize ['peerasanatz] vt. \tf1:-'f dS'H~ 1 1'J\tf~.!IJ.['tlt.rs:}..JiJi~~
sitieirgia [,srtt 1alac.\)la] n. :ffiit~tl:
sitology [ sat'tolac.\)1] n. txk~, '§'~~
sitomania [,sa~1 mem•a] n. tlttt*<·mania~-:F"···.fL,···jlt":f)l )
sitophobia [ osarta1faubja] n. -l:tt. ~tt~ ( -phobia = fear)
sitotherapy [,sa~'Elerap•] n. t:J:-~ffl'};;, iUFffl'J;;
sitotoxism [osarta'toksJZam] n. it,il,<pfl, tt~<P$, it~<Pll

525 [ socio, soci]

( L. ) socius = companion,*ffi"l'lli*"Z:§:,

associate [ a'sauJ•ert] vt. i!P:!:t!IUL ~~1t vi. 3Ctt. ~3C n. 1tf1:A.

(fi]$ [a'sauf•~]a.IIJBIJ ( as- = ad- = to)
association [ aosauJ•'e•fan] n. fj;~; a -t:h tti:lC; ~~
consociate [ k3n'sauf•ert] v. <~> m1t. <ff> Jilft ( con- =com-= together)
dissociate [ ru'sauf•ert] vt. ff?t• ,Jt.
1 .!;j ···x*.<dis- =not )

socia ble ['sauJabl] a. ~3C(tl;I¥J; ~tU<J ~ ~~ffJi!r(!(J

social [ 'sauJal] a. :tl:~l¥1; ~:lC~D<J; U,CI¥1; JlJi!r(!(J
socialism ['saufallzam] n. U~;£5(
societa l [sa1 saJ~al] a. :f±~l¥1
soc.iologist [ osaosJa1loctJst.] " · tl~~j(
sociology [ osaosJ1olad3J] n. l±~~

526 [sol]
<L . >so/us= alone.*ffi"lii[J!i(JC) .~Ill (JC)"zt.
consolation [,Jronsa' le•Jan] n. ~!lt. !Uf<a console)
console [ kan'saul] vt. ~!!t, ff!t n. t'tllill f; (con- =com-~ 7F .bo ~ ii- ~ JiiJ
1tlt. )
consolidate [kan'sohdert] vt. ff!iH; ,mfM .~!l1t,tft-;itJ!'
desolate ['des<lln] 11. Jitlff,iJ<J ,:X;A:II!Ii¥J( de· = completely)
desolation [,des<l'le•fan] n. Ji't~ .m$:, Ji'tV)( , tt.m; ~.:e.£
solace ('solas] n. ;ti;JM.~t-::ti:!itiJ<J$~
sole ( saul] a. .l)ii!!!iJ<J , Pf£-(!(J
solemn ['solam] a. B:F(I!J ,(liiJi:o<J ,]'E}tf(!(J
solemnify [ sa'lemrufru] vt. ffJ.tF,ffFlf: ,ff(!U i:;¥1'¥:
solemnity [sa'lemrutJ] n. B:F, l!llrf d...}It; B:Ftl<JiS(xt; ~!i:BI.Jfi:J<J dlf.ft
tl<J~tt
~ ['solanoarz] >t. U~ tll.[fe;~J ,<J<J.II»L>*ff*tl:~.fli!El:F
solid ['solid] n. 1!1 {;$: • Ji {;$: II. 1!1 {;$: ti<J • 31< •L' ti<J ; ~ ml ti<J • tli ~ (!() ; :l'L {;$: (!() ; nr
n(!(J
solidarity [,soll'da!nt;] n. (ill~ . - }it
solidary ['sobd;m ] a, (ifltli-if£(1CJ 1-f*Jil~*(ICJ
soliloquist [ sa'lllakwtst] rr. !!l\ii~(asoliloquy) ·
soliloquize [ sa'lllakwa;z) •· (H\'1' 111 ill,~ 8 (wsoliloquy>
soliloquy [ sa11llakw;] rr. 111111 Iii itt.~EI ( -loquy = speech)
soliped ['sollped] a. Jl\iiJ(!(J "· ••~ < -ped = foot}
solipsism ['sollps;zam] n. Pi~~ ( -ipse = self)
SOI0 [ 1saul au] n. ~ Ill ; ~ ~ a. , tulv. .1)'1.!'!! (!() (.It!!) ;!'!!lt\I'J<J ( .lt!! ) ; !'!! ~ a<J (:1&)
soloist ['saulau;st] n. ~~~.~PEl~

527 [sol]

circumsoJar ( tS3:kam1saula] 11. rJJ~jclil3,jcilE!~Jtii'J<J(circum- = around)

extrasolar [,ek:stra'saula] a. .:t:IIB*l;..l~~(ICJ(extra- =outside, beyond)
insolate ['..n-;aule;t] vt. fllllj§ ( in- = in)
insolilith [tn'solall9] n. 1311i!i!XI.1tli!f-1i (-lith = stone)
parasol (.pa='sol,'prerasol] n. ( j(JH>IIB*(~ra- =defense against)
solar [ 'saula] a. jcJlEiti(J
subsolar [ SAb'saula] a. .:tllEir a<J; iiFilt(ICJ; ~Mlftl(); l.!I!1!J:ti<J( sulr = under)
tumsole [ 'ta:nsaul] n. lulllEltt:ln~<:!mrtiJ 13 ~.~~~~)

528 [solv,solu]
{L. ) sc/Vt'rt = to loosen. release, free. :f<li': "ttl:~. fJ
flt .ff l!lm~:t;t: .

absolute [ 1reils:)lu:t] a. 7t~I'J<J, ~Xti¥J (air = away, from)

absolution (,seb&<l'tu:Jan] n. ~!lll.jl~( alr =from)
absolutism [ 'seb&<llu,uzam] n. "'flli'J :!:...)'( 1 f:'(g~~
absolutist [ 'seb&<llu.ttst] n. -'!( tH::5c~· .~ lli'J ~1tH~ti ;11!it1 i2=1t
absolutory [ oob'soljutar•] a. !t. 'TN£~t'J<J, ~T~~I'J<J
dissolution [,d;sa'lju:Jan] n. :$ti¥;il'llt
nr
dissolvable [ d1 1ZO!vabl] a. llJIIilti<J. :$tfi£1{J I llJfiJit(!(J
insoluble [ m'soljubl] a. 'I'OOJllWf(!(J, ~!mWflk:B<J (in- = not)
insolvable [ m'solvabl] a. >f'tlllltliUt<:J o >!'tlllfH~Ht<J
insolvency [ m'soiV<lOSI] n. x1J~B:; -.r:
insolvent [ m'solvant] a. ~f"i'J<JJ~~f.tfmjJI'l<J
resolute [ 'rcs;)lju:t] a. J!£~1'.1<1 ,IJtft.'>t¥.1< re- = back,again)
resolut ion [,reza'tju:Jan] n. ]!£~ , ~·L'; ~~ ,~iS{
resolvable [ n 'zntvabl] a. ilJM\~i'J<J; ilJftfHt<J; ilJlffM(I<J
resolve ( rr'zolv] n. ~·L' v.~•L'·~~-<1!1!>7fK!¥;j:fff#;M\~
solution [ sa'lju:Jan] n. -~ .M\~:IH! ;jfJIJ oltl11l' ;f#~:tf~
solvable [ 'solvabl] a. ilJI:l/lf#(I(J; iPTt:lAM\~t¥1
solve [ solv] vt. -~.-~
solvency ['solvansr] n. iffff;fs;~ d~fffmjJ
solvent ['solv:mt] a. iffftf,(I(J;:tftUM\JJI'I<Jo;fi~i-;ffmjJ(I(J n. lfH\LtUf!lloJTtll.
IJ./:)fit:

529 [somato, somat,some ]

<Gk. >s()ma ,s6mat = body, ~1J"i:l3l*" • .somato- Jll
=f*tt il~ . soma t· Jft "f jf;it ilU •-some !IUU; lil (!CJ ttl
iiil~;!: .

chromosome ['kraum353om] 11. !!1!f!!.ilf>.<chromo- = color)

monosome ['monaus30m] 11. 1(J.ilf>. C~!I1!~ilf>. )( mono- =one, single)
x
somasthenia [ os;lU!TIIl!S19i:ma] 11. f*. jJ, fil ;I: ( asthenia =loss or lack o f
bodily strength Jl.U. LiJ)
somatic [ s;l0 !Illalk] a. ~ilf>.I'J<J
1

SOmatocyte ( 0s;lUfD<Jt3oS811) II, f*!IBJffl! ( •Cyte ... ;F " m~ ")

somatology [,s;l()ffia'tolad5J] n• .A.:lUKI*~
somatometry [osauma'tomnn] n. AI* lUI$ ( -metry -*. <F M,_. ~ ~, ..t. 'I"
-:;: ")
somatophyte [ 'S<JUmatarfat\] n. i*M!.ti#.l< -phyte .!. ij;" .tt:it")
SOillltaioopy [ .sum'ttl&kilpl] n. h~;UH< ·!ICOPY .f.<F";t~U">
somatotomy [ os;l0m:>1tot.3fnl] 11. l!.f.ti:fll$l'f!J$( -tom y = cutting)

530 [somn]
 *-
insomniac [ m'snmmrek] n. !R ~:sE.~:r.- < -ac 7f.:"" ~· .. 69"")
insomoious [ m'snmm<lS] a, 9i:IIIM9; l!t~~1JE(l<J
somoambuJaoce [ som1lll5llbjuloos] n. ~fi Oil:),
walk)
,lrf( lfi:) ( -ambul = to

somnambulant [ som'nrembjuloot] a. ~l&'la<J 1 !1\ ~~1JE(l<J

somnambule [ snm'nsembju:l] n. ~ltf.:r.--
somoamb u.lic [ som'nrembjul;k] a. ~l&'f~B<l , ~IS'f(ff) B<l
somnambulism [som'nrembjubzam] n. ,fi~,'J'~~
somniaJ ['somru31] a. ~B<J.IIt~<!='(l(J
*-
somn ifacien t [,somru'felfant] n. i!li~Pi ,'9;111i!lt.i< -facient 7f.:"itA, ~ill.
~1 ~")
somoificant · [ snm'mflk30t] n. {illli!lt.i, '9;111i!lt.i
somniloquism [som'nd3kw•zom] n. ~~Jli(-loqui = to speak)
somniloquist [ som'm13kwlst] n. ~~ii5a<J).., P2:ilf~
somniloq uy [ som'm13kwt] n. ~it<-loquy =speech)
Somnus [ 'somnas] n. llt¥11

531 [son]
( L. >sonus = sound,!Uli'"J!Jff"z:fi.

consonance [ ' kons3nans] n. ~ ~~; iAAJ f'\1 , -~ ( con- = com- = together)

dissonant [ 'dls3nant] a. =1-.flliWB<.J; =1- il&lf:IIJ'!<J; ~jl~: (!(J ( dis- = apart)
resonance [ 'rezanans] n. @] }l:r ; Iii~ ; ,J:l; ~ ; ;Jttflt ( re- = back)
rt."SSnant [ 'rezanant] a, ;(;f (iiJPf(!(J; ;J:~JiiKJ'!<J; &~ B<l dlMtll4B<l
resonate [ '~n] vt. ~;JtJl4;{!l!lii'"d!l!;Jt~
sonance ['s<~~.mans] n, ::fDHtRiZ ;fBi"f
sonant [ 'S3Umnt] a. ;{;fiJt\~ (l<J, i!Rlir!J<J n, t!lti'f
sonic ['somk] a. Pf~(!(j, Jfr tfa<J ;}l:fi(B<J
sonorous [83' n:>:ras] a. m~ 1'19 ,II~Ht at)
stereosonic [ostlarl31soruk] a. :iL ~ fli 1'19 (stereo- = three-dimensional .11:. #.
61} • .=.. ~ 69 )
s ubsonic [ SAb1somk] a. Slli.ffil!!J<J(sub- = under)
supersonic [ 'sju:pa1somk] a. iii!'l!lt~<super- = above, over)
ultrason ic [ 'Altrn'soruk] a. B!il'il!!'!<J .MI;tJB<J n. t«JHIJt ( ultra- = beyond)
un ison [ 1ju:mzn, '-sn] n. 1fUl1 ;;1'frk; Ulo!ifll ; -~( uni- = one.singlc)
unisonant [ ,ju:m'S3Unoot] a. - Jfl{I<J; llilita<J ,lli'J iiJ(J<j. Fu'lf!ia<J
532 [soph]
<Gk. ) sophos =clever, wise. knowledge. tcarning, :ill
iR~GIJII (IIJ .IJII•(Jij, ~V'l. "1:roJ"z~ .

philosophaster [fr,lma1feesta] n. ® '1'1~ ~ ;}!K i;l (l(J tf ~ ~ ( philo- = lov-

ing: -aster .f-11<".fitJUii ~~ :.tl-f6; ~. JL, •J• ":f ;il)
philosopher [ fr 11mafa] n. ti"~~, ti A (( Gk. >phi los- = loving. -sophos =
wise, a sage, :t t' ;II; ::i-)
philosophical [ ,rrta'softk31] a. tf~(I(J 1Ui:!W.(I(J
philosophy [ fr 'lmafr] n. ti~d~~~~· ( wphilosopher)
sophie ['sofrk) a. tU!I'fJ 1O)lt!/ 1'19
sophist [ 1sohst] n. i!B.M~ 1 ~~~
sophister [ 'sofrsta] n. i.t~ii(;jf~Z.± ; ;k~(l(J =~f.l~!t 1 (~Pii:Jit~;k
~) = ~f.l$~
sophisticate [ sa'frsuken] n. jl..~t!ti\l{(l(JAd5M;fn M 'f .. ·Z.ilt(l(JA vt •
• ill( ; IIIli¥ I~1N1J t!tti!£ I !fi: ~ ~ vi. \Uf
sophisticated (s:>'fiSttke~ud] a. 1FI'H~~(I(J; ~tj;(I{J, i'.f.~(!(J 17-ll:l~JI(I(J :
M\!~~l'fJ
sophistry ['sofrstrt] n. -w:~f
sophomore ['sofar=:] n, ::k~=~~~~((Gk . >sophos =wise + moros =
foolish , dull)
unsophisticate [ ,AI!Sil'lrstrkert] n. ;;f-1111tlilt(I(JA; * ;t((I(JA ;J.Wi.HI'fJA
unsophisticated [ oA11S31rrst tkettrd] a. ;;J'tl11tti!£ (19 1.!¥t~ (!(J ; ~ Ti!i ~19

533 [sorb. sorpt]

<L. >sorbere = to suck,!i!l7R"Il!!!!ft,ll!!Lilc"z:U.

absorb [ ab'S3:b] vt. ~a&: ~Jri(~iflh c:!i:ft; ~5 1 d!l!it•(n fil!it:fiii1Jtl:E ; :tf

m;
ff d~.1f:; ffl J.lfJ(a/}. = away)
absorbant [ab1s:>:b3nt] a. fm~ljl((l(J n. ~l&1lll
absorbent [ ab 1s:>:b3nt] n. ll,l't a&J'i!l
absorber [ ab's:>:b3] n. ~a&~~~a&f*:.ltti
absorption [ ob's:>:pJ;m] n. ~Jta& ; it•1):1it:flll:!lttE; 'liT! ; :tftf; llft:ff 1il-#
absorptive [ab's:>~rv] a. ll,l'ti&ti:(I(J ;lJI\!t!&.i.J(I(J
adsorb [ ooc!'s:>:b] vt. il,l't!fij( ad· = to)
adsorbable [ ood's:>:babl] a. (mll,l'tl!f;t(f()
 * 31
adsorbance [ red's:>:wns] n. ll&llf<til:
adsorbate [red's:>:belt] n. •ll&llf<t!ltll
adsorption [ red's:>:pJan] n. ll&llf<t< fF1f.D
adsorptive [ red's:>:pttv] a. ll&llftD<J
desorb [dt's:>:b] vt. ~ffi¥-~ll&llf;t;tl.l.ll&l&Z.~ < de- =away,apart, removed
from)
desorption [di's:>:pJan] n. Mi&llf>tfF.ffl

534 [sort]
<L. )sors, sort = class. kind.lot, chance , *ff-ufol>~,
11lr:i6 . tJL~"z:t:.
assort [:;.'s:>:t.] v. re .. ·?t~; !'Jlioo · 93~ •.m~;.m l!C.< as- = ad- = to)
assorted [a's:>:ud] a, it~(l<J ; 4H~:!f!~B<J
consort [ 'knns:>:t] n. I!Cfl!l<m;Jc~~ > , <xm>ttX.~J(X.D<JI!Cilll; liijhfi~R<J
JlG [ k<m's:>:t] vi. Jlt;{'~ ; ~3C ;r.f~ vt. ~llcX•t<con- =com- = witb)
consortium [ k:;.o'so:tj3m] "· <·tlHr -~.'ll~R<J)~lill ,1f:.'Jl~m , ·~~
presort [ ,pri: 1s:>:t] vt. ffi?t~[:frtff;]
resort [ rt1z:xt] vi, :>Jti.VJ; Vfi;tlf d~.l!it (~#=f-31:~) ; 'iii'~ "· ~{t\' ; =¥-31: ;'iii'~
Z..ll!l ;)!t jtk ( re- = again)
sort [s:>:t] n. #~ ,5(g}Jij v. :fr5(g .iff;~
sortie [ 's:>:u] "· tl.lil:r ; ~B!f(< OFr. ) sortir =to go out,escape)
sortilege [ 'so:t.Ihd3] n. flll~ 5 " , :ffMHk:~, &* (-lege ~Ul <L.) Iegere =
to read)
sortileger [ 'so:t ih~] "· ~lftr~ , ,Y.;KI:j\f
sorting [ 'so:tui l n. ll'i~.J'tt-?¥! ; ~1l -F .iiHf~i< ; !4~11'
sort ition [s:>:t'uJan] n. flll~. f,!ijlij

535 [spec, spect]

<L. >specere =to behold,see,~lf;"w •.:Q'.!A!."z:lf..

aspect ['a;spelo.] n. f.Ff;jl~~. iii~; (rn:JJ!~(l<J):;fjflii(a. = ad·= to)

a uspice [ '=>:spis] n. Bi~IS. ~tr~t;. 'i!f ~~~w~~Hilb1<J~U!iR<J)6 ,...,~WJ,
x~< au- = bird)
circumspect [ 1S3:k.:.mspekt] a. ~:ifi:I'I<J, r.Jj)j(l<J (circum- = around,about)
conspectus [ k.:.n 1spektas] n• .j!l{ie;;:;ldli](con- "' com-= together)
conspicuous [ kao'sp•kjoos] a. jiif(J<J; .Hffii~J.I!.{I<j ( con- =thoroughly. ,f.. .r.
»o ~l ii ~ {!() jr ~ )
despicable ['despJkobl] a. iiJiiltltJ<:J, .¢5/;tJ<:J(de- = down)
despise [ d•s'pau._] vl. J:!l~,(l.,~:tlll.dilllt!i\( de- = down)
despite [dis' pan] prep. 'I''W ,::f',ijj di!Pfll! n. QrltJ<:Jffii'&d~m .fJH&
espial [ •s'prual] n. ~ti' d!Ji~ lfii]~ffl?gj
espionage [;e;pJa'noi] n. ~J)f;fBJillt6f4J
expect [ tks'pekt] vt. WJf.'f. B!JIIId!Stm. f.Hl!; Cfl )!l.iA.J'J<ex- = out)
expectation [,ekspek'teJfan] n. Wlf.'f. IU4 ;)!IJHHti
inspect [rn'psekt] v. -*i't;'ifilbt!U;~;~ :ff( in- = into)
m
introspect [ o10lrau1spekl] v. liiJ!!!'; ~ <illtro- = within. inward)
perspective [1)<)1spcktov] n. ~:tlll.nru~, ~:tlll.lll dii;:l:l:, litr~; ~R.:, tl'~ · XW.
R.: (per- = through)
respect [ r• 'spckt] n . .tt:ft,:4Jm;~·C.·dl:;f:;'lt~d'OJ* vt. :4JfR,ifi-!l. ~
·C: ;:il~ ( re- =again)
respectable [ r• 'spekt;l\>1] a. iift.!tJ<:J, _f!,:glntJ<J, ill~tJ<:J. {i~~-t.!IJ<J
respectful [ro'spck\ful] a. ~li~tJ<:J, ~?.l((IJ<J ,:4J11i:Jdt<J, :fftL~IJ<J
respective [ n'spekt•v] a. ?HJIJIJ<J, it 13 IJ<J
special ['spefal] n. 111~111 ; "~$; ~ftl a. t~;JIJ 8<.!. 111~1J<J ; ·~r-J (I(J; ~- }1Hi<J
specialize ['spcfalwz] v. 17:1.&. ~(li[-.1[
specialty ['spefolu] n. ~.!& ; -"t((llilf!l'l< 'I!'-If speciality)
SJX'Cies ['spi:fJZ] n. foP~~~~ .
specific [ sp1 s1f1k] a. i;Ftlllilifftl!il 8<.! • llJHJO (l<.J d~fol' IJ<J; 111~ 8<.! n. 1\'i'~Fi;
1

[ pl. J !lll'\1
Specify ( 1Spcsl[a1) VI, :J'Ii~ d$)! ;l~l~
specimen [ 'spcsunm. 1-mon] n . &17!J;:fii;;;$:,f(tJI1',, f'-¥!*
specious ['spi:Jas] a. $ffii::f'~tJ<:J, 1it§;ffjt~IJ<J. ftl:IIHfii~~IJ<J, 5'~~;XU!i!.IJ<J
speculate [ 1spekjule•t] vi. ffUl!. .1!!-~~~tstm.~~
speculation [ ,spekju'le•Jan] n. -~-~; ~-W.; lff!!, ~m.~~
spy [spru] n. riiJ~,{Jlf~.{ff~ v.~fj!;:f~\! ll{r:tlll.
suspect [sas'pckt] v1. ft~df~;iA.~--·-lli···!lll, 1!1.1'1 [ 'SMpekt] a. 4t J....
tHlB<.!, ::f'nffiill<J, nf~((.J n. kll~'HB . ~[!lfll kl!lil!J....(su- =sub- = from be-
low)
suspicion [sas1pJJan] "· fflll,ff~(su- =sub- = under)
suspicious [ sas'pJf;)S] a. nfi'f(I<.J. 4t J....WRIJ<J, $if(I<.J .xot--·i&lt.C.•(I(J
 m t

536 [spectro]

spectral ['spektral] a. 7t~il{j dlt!i'tJ

spectralite ['spektrolart] n. 7t<\f-~f;IJ (-lite= stone)
spectrogram ['spektra,graem] n. :J'ti~OO
spectrograph [ 'spektro,gro:f] n. Hi~ fS( , :J'ti!f:X
spectrography [spek'trogroft] n. Ht~*
spectrology [spek'trol3dst] n. :J'tii?Hfr~
spectrometer [spek'tromtta] n. ?t:J't{)"C; :J'tiif:X
spectrum [ 'spelnrom] n. :J'tif; MIE , ®i.h.it; ~ ~tJ

537 [sper]
<L. ) sperare = to hope.~7R":1li":fll"L:i: .

despair [ dts'pea] n. ~m . .9Efl!; ~ A.9E fl!I'J<J A($~) vi. ~m (de-=

without. -spair = -sper = hope)
desperate ['desparol.] a. :;r-;_ijl- VJI'J<J dll!i7ii:iEI!& fi<J; L::f.r(J{J
desperation [ ,despa'retfan] n. ~fl!;~i7ii:iE~
prosper [ 'prospa] v. f&.r.)J, ~~, /l.\&it(pro- =forward. ( L. >prosperus =fa-
vorable.:»" ~·J f")
prosperity [pros'perrtt] n. ~~~~IIE;/l.\1&
prosperous ['prcsparos] a. ~~I'J<J, ~llti'J<J, ~lilHr9

538 [spers]
( L. ) spargere =to scauer,~JJI"'ltM:. $:7f,JI:7f"L
:If..

asperse [as1p3:s] vt. ~~;ii[l:.l1~~cp.f$(as- =ad-= to)

aspersion [ as 1p3:Jan] n. i1t-~ ; o:f-1$
dispersal [ dJS 1p3:s<>l] n. liH!l;?tW;,)jljW,{;!JR'If(,ijft'l!i
disperse [ c1Js 1p3:s] v. <fl!>?tJtiA,(~) Jlt;Jf, ({l!!)ifAtW,{;!JKWA
dispersion [dt1sp3:fan] n. ?tWA, ii!ilt!< dJliWA
intersperse [,mta'sp3:s] vt. JtiA;{f;; WArt; .1~UH. ~11Ji <inter- = between>
interspersion [ ,mta1sp3:Jan] n. W,{;(ji; ;{ji1/.; .~fH
sparse [ spo:s] a. 'JI\';piJ<J, 'fll';~(J{J( ( L. >spargere = to scatter • .,X.ii-i-~1AJ;I]
 sparsus )
sparsity ['spo:sat•] n. -'*1-'

539 [spher,sphere]

aerosphere [ 'earausf•a] n. ;}i;~JiH aero- = air)

astrosphere ['aest.r~f•a] n• ..P·C.·:et!.:lt!!tl([ astr(o). = star]
atmosphere [ 'eetm~f•a] n. ;Ji:S:,5!"'to~~«G k. >armos = vapor,~ iF '' ,j<.
iii. •.:t.~.!l~~")
caryosphere [ 'kre!"lasfJa] n. ~lilt ( car.)'O- = iwr.)'O- , ;j. <1<'" hi ~.ti" )
endosphere [oendau'sfla] n. ~ l:l! < r.iMii~{::)( endQo =inside. within)
geosphere [ 'd.)i:auosf•a] n. ~ f* (!{JJI!?.~ dti!!III,Jtl!~ ;Jili:\¥-(geQo =earth)
gonosphere [,gona'sf•a] n. -~-~.M~ =f [got• (o) - = sexual.reproduc-
tive •li6/J .~1.6/J ]
gyrosphere ['~•a] n. IS'ttUII;@lf/t~ (gyrQo = turning)
heliosphere [' hi:ha,sfoa] n. B:l'tli![ he/i (O)· = sun]
hemisphere [ 'herrusfla] n, ¥~Chemi- = half)
heterosphere [ 'heta=f•a] n. ~~~J1.ilU\il![ heter ( o)- =other, different]
homosphere [ 'homasfta] n. ~J.I.!frJ~[ hom (o)- = same,like]
ionosphere [ at 'onasf•a] n. ~-Jjf( iott· • .:r)
lithosphere [' hJa,sfla] n. *Ell! ;lfili,JY.[ /ith (o) - =stone]
pedosphere ['pedama] n. (Jt!!~(l(J ) ±.!Ifll, ±:?r'-[ ped ( o ) - =soil]
perisphere ('pensfta) n. [ ~] .iE~ ~, rp ·C.· ~~~ ~1:1 71!11;)~1!{ ( peri- =
around. about. near)
sphere [ sfoa] n. ~.~f*;fl!!l,®f~
spherical ['sfertkal] a. J;j(a<J ,J;j(j~(l<J
spherics ['sferoks] n. J.;j(ifd JLfnJ~ .~ ffii =:#r7:
spherometer [sfo;,'romrta] n. J.;j(:j5!·~t
stratosphere ['strretausfla] n. .lJl-mtlli ;1\'llili&Ji!C stratQo~ iF"~*")

540 [ spir, spiro]

<L. )spirare = 10 breathe,~n;"llfi!&"Z.Il , spir-fll
r:iC ll'l!if •spiro- JD·HHfllir .
conspiracy [ kxl'sptr.lSI] n. itl<i¥ . 19H¥
 • 15

conspire [ kan 1spata] v. ~Jill· m~d!'i:\t;l:)} fiil; ~ ltli~Jilt (con· = com- =

togethe r )
inspiration [,msp•'ret/911) n. JR.$. ~ ff-
inspire [ on'spa13) vt. Pl~ ;.~~$; -~, lf! jf- ;f!1!~JR:fH in- =into)
perspiration [,P3:SP•'re•J911] n. ff, i'bl<; :±1ff
perspire [ p;,'spata) v. H1 ff . mlff; 5tl~;~tl:l(per- = through)
respirate ['respJreJt] vt• .X;f···ilH'TA T.lli'l!!t
respiration [ ,resp• 'ret/911] n. Pi''lit; tlf-Plfl:m
respiratory [ r1 1spamllar1] a. Pfl!!t(I(J
respire [ r• 'spa•a] v. PiflP&< re- = back)
spirit [ 'sp1rn] n. fll:jlf!, ]R i;l;l!t!l]R
suspiration [ ,SIISpi're•Jan] n. l!lt.@., - Jli-KI!lt
suspire [ sas'pa•a] vi. l!lt.l\!., l!lt~ ( sus- = sub-= undcr,from below)
transpire [tr:aen.~'pam] v. fli.:/}:, :&.f'&, (~Jif.>lllttttat, ~-~ ~A~J!
( trans- = through)

541 [ splend]
( L. ) splendiire = to shine, :&7?-" 2t:)'(;, flfUI" Z.:il:,

splendcnt [ 'splend:xu] a. :/J.:\t{l(J,;ff::l't;~(I(J,.~a<J.B.*69

splendid [ 'spie(l:Jd] a. 1t ~69 •-*'1&~ ;$11!69 ;titli(I(J , 1@.~69
splendiferous [splen'd•fa~] a. 7 71' i& B<J , :f~Hf B<J, ~$ B<J ( -ferous .!. iF
''-t-···~. ± .. ·~"~ ;il)
splendor [ 'splenda) n. ( = splendour)#'l Rfl .~sa ;l~~~~p:;~a
rcsplend [ r• 'splend] vi. ntl~. :&.~< re- = thoroughly • .!.iFno~iJd{.{I(J1;'Jl)
resplendence [ ri'splend;ms] n. -~.nil~
resplendent [ r•'splcnd3nl] a. JII'Hli\l'l<J ,ntJ~(I(J ,;tll'f.A~ .:f~MBB<J

542 [ spleno, splen]

<Ok . ) splin = splecn,.Un>"~llt" Z.:U . splello-}tl"f
.llRTl'llll, splm- ffl"fjCf'i"IJu.
spleen [ spli:n] n. !J4!(Jit) ,.tf;J14!~.~~
spleenful ['spli:nful] a. M!~.tf-B<J
spleeny [ 'spli:ru] a. ,114!41{.:t:;t;tr'..r
splena lgia [sph'nreldoJo] n. Dll!!ai ( -algia = pain)
splenectomize [ sph1nekt:;,ma•z] vt. W~ · ··l¥JJJ*
splenelcosis [,splmel'k:xJSts] n. /Will!~
splenetical [ sph 'net•kl] a. M!""C:WI'l9
splenic [ 'spli:ruk, 'spleruk] a. JJ*Jlif(l{J ,JM!l¥J
splenitis [sph 'nartts] n. M!Jllt1k (-it is = inflammatory disease or inflamma·
lion Ji..~,£)0
splenology [ spli:'nolad;9] n. AA!Jllt~

543 [ spond , spons]

<L. ) spotulere = to pledge, promise, !& ~ "2.1: W, ~
ft. "Z:@:, jj 4< ?tiiiJ ;/;1 SJ1011SUS ,

correspond [ ,kor•'spond] vi. ~~. tJ}~;ji!lffi ;.fll~ ,;fD@(cor· =com-= to-

gether)
correspondent [ ,kor•s'pondant] n. :i~H~~ ;:ii!lil\9!, ic~
despond [ di 1spond] vi. f@!€\.~lt!;~ecrllfm<de- =dis- = away)
despondence [ dJ 'spondans] n. ~ m' itlt~
despondent [ d• 'spondant] a. f@i'Ql¥J>~ist ~lni'l9
respond [r•'spond] vt. @l~.~@,fl;:ll.li@ vi. >fflih!J.( re- = back)
respondence [r•'pondans] n. ~@;-~;@1~.~;5"[
respondent [r1 1spondant] a. @I~~ ;:;ff lit@~ ;11Jij[$]@1¥J ;tlli!fl¥J
responder [ r•'sponda] n. llil~iL@IJ.i\l~;@~ll~,nliiJ@.l!J
response [ r•s' pons] n. @I~ ,i~Jij@, lim
responsibility [ r•s,pons:;,'b•ht•] n. 11fiE, II.Rjtt
respons ible [r~s'ponsabl] a. ;ffjtfff(I(J; OJ1tdJ!i'l9 ;ffl. jtt~
responsive [r~s'pons•v] a. ~@(J{J .fj;.l:l:JI(ojli)Z(J{J
sponsor ['sponsa] n. ;.t®.A. , .:Ei!J-~ ,.fli'ciif.A., 3::11-.A. vt. ~)I?., .:f. if} 1 !!ll'ff!J
sponsorship ['sponsafip] n. !!li'WJ~(I(JJt!!1.iL, ff4t~

544 [stell]
( L. ) stella= star.*~"li!."Z~ .

constellate [ 'konstalert] v. (~)~Jllt£1Jit; ~$#!<con- = com-= together)

constellation [,konsta' le•fan] n. !1!.$, £JJ!t dliJ~~-l!¥
interstellar [ ,mta'stela] a. E.~ ~( inter-= between)
stellate ['stclert] a. £~ ~, {Ill ~~
 * 1
stelliform [ 'stebfo:m] a. li:lfUY.J; ~Ut~a<J
stellify [ 1stehfw] vt. -1!1!./iltli.t1:; ie ·· ·fiJ).. lj}j §l.jjf. <F dJ!!J't*l
stellular ['steljola] a. !),lifl!Ht<J. li.~~~a<J

545 [step]
<OE. ) steop- = orphaned. :@": ':h ":uri JLll(J "; related
through the remarriage of a paren.l rather than
blood , ~~·mB~J . m:X:!ilt·llJ:1'JM'ifffl~~ lib mtJtJtu; I'J(J ..
z~ .

stepbrother [ 1step,brA<Xl] n. Iii!j(~-@ ( !ilt!iililH~ jO t'J{Hl'fllf<!ilt~ .5l'n

stepchild [ 'steptfa• ld] n. lltr;l;(a<Jr:P: ; ·AIJ~}j/fita<J-T:P:
stepdame [ 'step,de•m] n. ~-l:IJ: ,J5J4i!
stepdaughter [ 'step,d:>:ta] n. tl!:P: .:i:;U~a<Jj{JL
stepfather [ 'st.ep,fa:oo] n. tttX:
stepmother [ 'step,mAoo] n. ~HJ:
stepparent [ 'steppeat-ant] n. ~X:<HJ:)
stepsister [ 'step,ststa] n. :¥f X:~li!lih~T-HJ:~Ii!t*
stepson [ 'steps=] n. tt:f-T ,J:!tt:fB<JJL=f

546 [stereo, stere]

<Gk. >steros =solid, firm, hard. three-dimensional ,
*.m" rr. wBIJ. ~ •.:.. {!<J. ~ f* l!IJ. ~ )'E BIJ, ~ ~ L¥1"z
;!! , stereo- H!'fl'IU*ll11, stere- H! 'f5C'iiill1J·,

stere [stl<>] n, 1L1i*

stereogram [ 'stmr•a,grsem] n. .ft#>~. hl!ld'&M <»Fiii~~>l!l
stereograph [ 'st•<>r•:;,gro:f] n. .31. f*ll!ll , .31. -1* l!ft.lf
stereographer [ ,suana'ografa] n. .ft~ ll!!l~
stereography [ ,sttar•a'ograf•] n. 'SL i*il!ii$, .31. -1:*3¥-ll!!J~
stereology [ ,suart'ol~] n. -l*'lli\~ ;Sl:#lJ!Uiii$
stereometer [ ,stJar•'omrta] n. #;fJtii·
stereophone ['st•arafaon] n. Jt-l*;tt:E!=m

547 [still]
( L. )stilla = drop,~':h uiilli";stillare = to drop , drip,
31•: ·ii~ifii**A _
;r __ _______________________

trickle, ~:if, "ii3iT, ~rti , ~mE" Z~, <ME. >stille11

= to distill .?&if-"~llli"Z.~ .

distil (I) [ dts'tu] vt. Jlt{-tm ,m.lli{ vi.JOO"F <di- = dis- = apart )
distillage [ 'dtsttlut] n. ~illl miW-.Zti'l
distilland [ 'dJstJirend] n. 1Jt?t{il1J~
distillate [ 'dtsttlett] n. ~$ ;J/A11ll~
distillation [,dtsti' IetJan] n. ?!Miti.~®1*: ?lHtll1t!J:#i$.#iM
distillatory [ dts'ulat<m] n. ?A'mi:lm a. Jlt{tl.ffl(l~
distiller [dts't•l~] n. ~l#Ji!N:j!f ;~iti-H
distillery [dts'tuan] n. ?AillliHJ; '!lii!!il ( -ery-*'- -.1<" .lh ?~")
instill [ dt'sttl] vt. 'lt'I!Ht!!.lf!!*Uii
instillation [,msu 'leJfan] n. 'llliliitr ;l~ ,]jtf'F
still [ sui] n. ¥i.H~!@ [~] .i;«itlf;il ;i!ill'i!N~
stillicide ['su l~.sa,d] n. minl, iti'lti
stillifonn [ 'st,l!h:m] a. Jl<JOO~B<J
stilligout [ 'stlh,gaut] n. J~i!li 'l§f

548 [ stinct, sting]

<Gk. ) stizein , sti11g = to prick, < L. ) sti11g11ere = t.o
prick , ~.iR"iiDJ "Z~: .

distinct [ dts1tt!Jkt] a. 7Jlf~(l1J, fl}j~(l'9 ;jijft..lf' [ii) [i(J ~~~(!(}(a> distinguish)

distinction [ dls 1tJ()kfan] n. 120JIJ ,&JJ•l ; }1311!,~~
distinctive [ dts'tll)ktJv] a. ~A.If'Jiii(I<J, litNfM'1
distinguish [d•s'tr1J9W1J] v. ~K?t.m ~•J.Jtfilt, :fi~•l r ;5LA. tl:.13 ;{lt!~t!l .~
;fi ~ (dis- = apart)
distinguished [ dts'tUJJWJft] a. ~;fi (!(} , ;fi ~ (!(} ; illfj1lt (!(}
extinct [ tks'tu.Jid] a. :tQ.l}{(l(J ;l}{~(l(J
extinction [ tks'trlJ)<Jan] n. !)(~, ii!J?<: ;~7<: ; ~ll:
extinctive [ rks'ulJkl.rv] a. {!lY;~;.R (!(} , ~ ri!J:.R (!(} •{ii!:.R ~ a~
extinguish [ tks 111Q)Wif] vt. ~7<: . rllJ !)( .lliili!J . ~m< ex- =out)
extinguishable [ ,ks't•ww•Jabl] a. iif ~.!J((J~, ill ~X ~<1
extinguisher [ tks't tiJ9Wifa] n. ~:.Rtf ;;J(jdl~
instigate [ 'rnsttgert] vt. t£~,:);1jji5fJ,~{il! djt)lg;1f(;JVJ
instinct [' u-,iJQid] n. 2ji;Jm,]I1-\t;;JC'(I£
 • 319

instinctive [m'st•~Jkuv) a. :<$:1l'EI¥J

stigma ['stogma] n. lltJ:!jJ.,If.l!ilf
stigmatic [ st•g'lllldtk] a. ;{f~~(J<J ;75~ah'fl}/l~(!<J
Stigmatize [ 1stogmataoz) VI. fT~~ ;i:11\lfl
stimulate ['stomjuleol] v. ~liMe, ~ill
stimulation [ ,stunju1leJJan) n. iti:ii.J,ltll;~hlt
stimulator ['st~mjulerta) n. ,1.~ ; i18Jlll:~
stimulio ['st~mjuhn] n. ~llb ;.iliJ]Jit~
stimulus ['st~mjulas] n. jfjiJiJt~ ;{)lilt~·; '1!1:
sting [stui] n. ~~ ,ifi!J1f!, ~tifill v. ,il!lJ,:ifillml ;;fillilt
stingy [ 'st•nc1:9] a. :tfi'Mi'fJJ '~' £(!<J, ;l<;:j,'(I<J 1~Jii•J (I<J 1::R~I'l<J 19.;:-f.Jl.(!<J

549 [string]
<L >string~r~ = to draw oight.~m -~lt "Z;Cl • .l:1
:!:~iiil~ strictus. : ::~<I" 'IBU<J.j"',fll~" . strain-.
strict-. stress- :1911:1*.

astrict [ as'tr•kt] vt. Jli(i:t!J, J!ll!$1]; CtE:il:H'!!Jlllti;tlt.tWJJ4Ha- "'ad- = to)

astringency [GS'tr•n£63nst] n. lfll:i$(tt;Ffti'i
astringent [ <JS1tru$nt] a. ll:.lilll'l<J; F llf(J<J; F~l'l<J n. ll:.lill:JIIJ; lfll:~Jlll
constrain [ kan'strcm) v1. ~;ift ;tlll\M ;t!iBIHcon- =com-= together)
constraint [ k<ln'streiOI) n. ~)ft; ~Hf.!, Bitlll, ~JJR
constrict [ kan 1strtkt] vi. Bill ;IJ!(!fi
constrictive [ kan'strtkttv] a. ffi.!fatio(J<J, ~- (l<J 1 JR~(j{J
constringe [ kan'stru'IC.\)] vi. Bi!fa ;{~~!fa; !&!fa
distrain [d•s'trem] vi. :J'n:JIP ,41{;:jljl (dis- =apart)
distraint [ dJs'tremt] n. ~ll:Ml
distress [ dts'tres] vi. !l.IHiti ;:::{':f;,fe:~;tt.fn vt. ~:l.!llili dttt.fn
district ('d!strlkt] n. :ffi!tl2{;.!m¥d&_.
restr.tin [ n 'strem] vt. tiP~ ;JR!t; 111 ~ ;i(J.if< re- = back)
restraint [ r1 'stremt) n. 1l$1) ; tiP $lJ ;1·~JJR
restrict [ r•'str•kt] vi. I!R:ti~; J!ll!}E
restrictive [ r•'strtkttv] a. l!llflitl (J<J ;l!lil:}E(!<)
Straight ( streot] a. ni'JtJ diJt~ i'fJ ;j:£l£(J<J • ~j'((~J I!I'JB'f(l(J ad. ]\jJj!Jt!ll - j[
Jt!l; .iEJ:i:Jt!l; :W$Jt!l; .ft~l
straighten ['strertn] vt. ~:i!i:.~.lf-.iE:lUl, mll
strain [strern] vt. tt.~ ,tJI:jhlt&.@.~.h; mm ,Wtf!€; ~ffi!, ~W;iltt n. i:ttl
~;!i; ~51(; *J:I ;J]z'3l:
strait [streJt] a. ~~{J9; "f~ffl!l!li¥J n. ffi}~;~ilid~*Jt
strangle [ 'strrewl] vt. Wn'<; ~,i~n t!J9E
strangulate ['strremjolert] vt. f) ?f., :J)£;9E ;{Jt!~.\l!,
s~ [stro;] n. :ID:lli.dlili§.;./liJ:I;]i:~;tfjJ{, ~illil;]fitr vt. t\'11!. fi\IJ;Ji:ii
stretch [stre~] v. ri'L~;~~~d!fl7f , *7fdrfl~drfl*;llllfi,m:m n, {!fl}l,
ff Jiih - f&ii~ B<J at raJ
strict [str•kt] a. F~B<J, FJJJI¥1, Jlll:jfi¥J ;#Hd!JI¥1
stricture [ 'strtk~a] n. F11i'B9tltiif;~i'.ii!E;~~~~*;~*
string [ strni l n. ~ . ~t:li\;~; -$;-~=j vt. fi!J~. t)L][;{lt!~~~
stringency ['stnncts<>ns•] n. F~, FD1; \!ili.fl 1at:t.J
stringent [ 'strmd.)ant] a. FD51¥Jdft-l:nB<J;~~~{J9;;(;fi]tDilJJI¥J

550 [stru,struct]
<L. >srruere =to construct. build. ~.m·m:iii"Z.~ .
Xi :!:7)- iifJ" srrucrus.
construct [ kan'stri\kt] vt. }!iJI!i.~~ d!~.:i'L(con- =com- = together)
constructive [1<3n'stri\kt•v] a. }ti&):tf:(f.J ;;(;JQb~B9
construe [ kan'stru:] vt. ~fftdttff; J[i4'
destroy [dls 1tr;,•] v• .~;t;t; .~l;1\, tlli~ dJf!:l( (de- = down)
destruct [ dJ.S'trAkt] n. ii:;t:t;; E! ~( <f:t:ij;~JR.I¥1.\!i<~ ,j(f,f)(destruction 6iJ il
n'UOJ>
destructible [ dis 1trAktabl] a. TiJli!liJ:1\t'J(J ;£~$1¥.1
destruction [ d•s'trAkfan] n. ~;t:t;.~J(
destructive [ d•'strAktiv] a. ii:;t:t;(f.J .~J<tl:l¥1
instruct [ m'strAkt] vt. ~.~.\!i<;$~ . t1fffi ;:ii~(in- =into)
instruction [ m'strAkfoo] n. t1fffi,ffl;$i3ill}J(~)r~jj ;t1f.\!i<;t1f~
instructive [ m'stri\kt•v] a. ;(;f~{J9 ~~~lf:~)l{J<J
instructor [m'strtJ<t<>] n. ~~ijl. [~ liJt!fifi
instrument ['mstrumant] n. IA;:=f-f&;~-.l!Uft.
instrumental [.mstru'mental] a. {SI.:iml¥1 .~~89 ;5f;~(f.J
instrumentation [,mstromen'tetfan] "'· {Si.!,!J; iSI.!'& flt!Jfl (ft.) ; ~jj!HSI.~ 1iSI.
m
~~ WJ :1'! ~ 1 .*4ml"N ** *
1111 1fF 1111 tt. ; ~ilfn
misconstrue [ ,m,skan'stru:] vt. ~-, Jlh•< mis- = wrong, wrongly)
 Jtl!!l. iiJ ttl .321

obstructionism [ab'strh.kfan~Z<Jm] n. iilt:I:.W"'Vt;iiili;i;J:

reconstruct (,ri;k<>n'strAkt) vt. lli:lt ,jl!{Jft,jfH!H re· = again)
structure ['strAk1[;)) n. !tf#;) . :ttl:i!hil!$t~ vt. Jil!$t, ftJJilt; i'Jl~
substruction [ SAb1strh.kJan] n. lUll. Tfftlil'iftl ,.!t!ffil$1:Csub- = under)
superstruct (,sju:pa'strAkt] vi. il!=f ...Z J: (super- = above)
superstructure [ 1sju;pa,strAk1f:>] n. ( }!! m~ .i1J,: Iii} ~ i!J<J) J: 'tlll ~ i:l! ; J: 1':<!
ilt$1:

551 [suade]
<L. >suadtre = to pcrsuade,advise.~*·mff . ~~"
z:t:. ,;t·lHtil'lj;} suasus .

dissuade [ d• 'swe•d] vi • .il/Jm, ~J~( dis- = off , against)

dissuasion [ d• 'swet33fl] n. .il/Jilll, -l!r~; ltll.li:
dissuasive [ d•'sweiSiv) a. ~J~a<J •..il/Jm.a<J 1fti11.tl::a<J
persuadable [ pa'sweldabl] a. ilJ' IV.*Bil&<J1 ~~H~HII! (I{J
persuade [ pa'swe1d] vi, ~Jil. .il/Ji:!l.; <f!l! >.toffi; .ilfJ~Jd4t<~i4t>:J.t~JH per- =
thoroughly .strongly)
persuasible ( p31SWCJS;)bl) a, Of i:!l.nlif (I{J ; P
.Ji'ij!;(I{J
persuasion (pa'swe~3Jf!] n. .il/Ji:!l., i:!I.JIL i!l.llll.t.J
persuasive [ pa'swe•s•v] a. ~ i!I.Jllla<J ;~=f~i:!l.a<J
SWlSion ( 1SWC13<m] n. i#.DII!; Jl/J'S·
suasive ['sweiSIV] a. Jl/Ji:!l.a<J .lji#,Jilj) 1'19

552 [ sulf, sulfo, sulph, sulpho]

<L. >sulfur = sulfur.~ * "Kft.W.i%"Zlt . sulph-.
suip~ :1-1 ~ llil~ ifH!Hlk.

desulfur [ cli:'S!Jfa] vi. ~ji( de- = down. to remove from)

desulfurize ( di:'SA!funuz] vt. !lUi
desulphuri7..e [di:1SAlf<>ra•z] vt. JlJ!.iiC= desulfur ize)
sulfur ['S!Jfo] n. ~iJ/i ,jlji vi. ffl i UJHI:J.!I!
su.lfurate ['SAlfjuoreJt. -fa-] a. (if!M(I(J .~iUla<J
sulfuration [ ,sAifj();)1re•Jan] n. 6irt1t
sulfureous [ SA!'fj();)rlas] a. 6il(ijlt(I(J, iiili11tlilt(I{J. W.-- A!ta<J
sulfurize ['SAifju,nuz•• fa-] vt. f!l!*liiiilt ,iif!ii1t
sulfurous [ 'sAlfaras] a. §fi.B<J, ~§fit~) ;.illi.il!Ui<J
m
sulphurate [ 'st.lfjureitJ vt. ill!illi.1b illi.f!IIHI:J.!I!

553 [sum, sumpt]

assume [ a'sju:m] vt. f&);E, i&!:~;*lflt;:[i!l!!\(as- = ad-= to)

assumption [a'sAillpfan] n. 1lll);E, i&!:~ ,.fNi.li; :l!/d{l(; iJ:t!h~i.t, flil!! di~Uli'e
consume [ kan'sju:m] vt. IIZ:,IIJ1J;iiU€dll!~;:(.t~;~;7<;;11E~Jt(con- =com-=
completely ,.t,_ ;F O..~ii-!t )
consumer [ kan'sju:ma] n. m~thf-H?
consumption [ kan1sA!llpfan] n. m~ '"i1-l~:fib"i1-J*€;.0iti!fi~
consumptive [ kan'SAmptiV] a. "i1-1~1'19, ~*€f.t(l{J dfH~a<J n. .Oiti1!i:U!\"'
presumable [pn 'zju:mabl] a. llJfm(l{J; 1li*lJ!IJ(l{J
presume [ prl'zju:m] v. f&i&!:,fN);E,ffE!)liJ;tl l3;:ft{~(pre- = before)
presumption [ pn1ZAI1lpfan] n. fftjj]~ • .llidlf, 1lllJ.E ;1f:t1i, 13 I;J.jg~; fi ~
presumptuous [pr• 1ZAmptjuas] a. 13 VJ~~t¥1; 13 :kt¥1 ;1f~P.!t.l\t¥J
reassume [,r•a'sju:m] vt, :ifflthPH!ltf;f\};ifi:.ffi; ·W~~dl}ffM/;W.f&);E
resume [ r•'zju:m] v. ~jU!Ii:iid.flhiD:ifffM!;ll}~1Ui
resumption [ r•'ZAillpfan] n. lli:fliffjdt, C.Pdlf!5>W.fl~
sumptuous [ 1SAmptjuas] a, *#<(J{J, ~{$(l{J;~J~H';§:k(J{J

554 [summ]
( L. ) summa =sum. ;tl:;:I;J" ~lllc" , m! 13 summus I'J(J 19'1
i'l:lill, = highest. '!I<~"Jt;A; j!j{J"I'I<.J:t:.\!1.,

consummate ['konsamert] vt. ienlt; ill!:iii~IJ1&t.( a. ~r;ll(l{J; :?iLl:B<J ; 7\:~

(l{J (com- = together)
sum [sA!ll] n • •~~.~.;ltl;i?,:~ v. vt..!Ht , i\-it;~Jilt ,.~
summable [ 'SAm:>bl] a. 1lJ>lU11 (l{J
summarization [ ,st.marai'z.e;Jan] n. 'illH~; .~~; mi~
summari1..e [ 1st.mara•z] vt. .~~ d~~; -~
summary [ 'st.m<>ri] n. .~ ~; mi~ dft Bl/} a. fo! DA a<J; 110 ~ B<J; ·lllHi!i (l{J ; :iL 1![1
(J~ • ~ ~ l!(J ( !ll: ffll ey; ) ;'frill fi {Jl: (l{J
summate [ 'sAillel\] vt. * "·B9.~;f1l
summation [st.' metfan] n. •~~ . '"' -*it
555 [sur]
<L. ) S«urus = free from cura( = care ) . ~m"tlt1itt
~I'JCJ .1<; ~ I'JCJ "z :€ . Sj ~ iiilt~ *;Mii: i.'l.
assurance [a'Juarans] " · f{(jfff, lrri1f. i!f:iiE, mi!f:
assure ( a'Joo] vt. ~fllffi .~:t~>C•; t-1 ... i!f:iiE<as· = ad-= to)
ensure [ m'Joo] vt. ~iiE , ~I!:flt! dll!:li:~ dli'<'iiHfJflj( en- = to make)
insurable [ m'Juarabl] a. iiJ ilt\~1¥1 • .i!~f*lliiJtJ
insurance [ m'fuar3m] n. ~If,~ , ~~Jl'!., -!¥ ~ft . ~~~
insurant [m'Juarant] n. 'II.Hlt!~..A.., :N:i!t\..A.., ~i¥A
insure [m'Jua] vt. ~ .. ·-!¥~ d¥: .. · ~ ;.fli!;lliJ d*iiE ;flll f~H in- =into)
insurer [ m'Juara] n. *~ A: ilt\~0 i{J
reassurance [ ,ri:a'Juar<JnS] n. fi!c·t·; film; ~i!f: iiE
reassure [,ri:o'Joo] vt. {!l!.. ·:Ii:·C·:.f.41liHiE; fTilll .. ·I¥JlU;H re- = again)
reinsure [ 'ri:m'Jua] vt. -llfi¥~. *1*

556 [surge,surrect]
<L. )surgere =to rise, spring up ,l'.!{;,j;";J'~,iE.Mifi:.*,
ll:l~".Z:i .

insurgency [ m1S3$m t] n. ~jlji,( in· = against)

insu.rgent [ m'S3:d3ant] "· ;j!l(jlj'(,±~ d!i&?t-T a. JB:..)'((!(j ,1Ji·~i, (J<J
insurrection ( ,msa'rekJan] n. jig)(, 1/i&. li&, ll:i9J
resource [rt'so:s] n. ~- . ~;JJ ;'h·~; ~'\¥ ( re- =again)
resourceful [ rt'so:sful] a. '8tl»*1irl¥1:.llW$il(I(J
resurge [ rt 1S3:d5] vi. llf.jlg 1Slffl ,l$M 1( ilt7ft >-i'f®.f* 1:pj:~lf.J
resurgence [ rt's:ntans] n. ~~ : 41l-i8:
resurgent [ rt1S3$nt] a. :V:ri.lil¥1 ,!li:1:,1¥J d '8(:Jlffl;JJI'ItJ
resurrect [, reza'rekt] vt. ~~; ~$tf;li( resurrection iti) .il!.~i'l)
resurrection [ ,reza'rckfan] n. ~~~•m
source [so:s] " · J)< ~. tw:;!k, ill* ' *Jw.d1H~tii't~. :thil!l .~*~
surge [S3XIs) "· ~Mi . ~m vi. ~iifi. ~m vt. ~ltiliil'i11l'llt
 557 [tac,tic]
<L > racir~ = to be silent.~m~lJt~, ~fi=Jl'"z:l: •
.i:H~ :StiOil::l-1 tacitus,

reticence [ 'reusans] n. lJi~- 11I

reticency ['rcusanst] n. m~.m~- ~
tacit [ 1tees1t] a. ~i.IF ~ 1:;f'i1'P' ~
taciturn ['uesrt3;n] a. t)t~JHf(!<J
taciturnity [,uest't:r.ruu] n. m:~-111

558 [tact, tang, tag]

( L. >ra.ngm =to touch.~?f,~fllt"z;t; , :i::t:-*:StiJil
1.1 tact us ,

attain [ a'tem] v. ~~:i5iiJ;~Jilt:3kJ.i\;il)~( at- =ad-= to)

attainment [ a'temmant] n, iMlJ, J;1J.l!; 1[ pl. ]ii~, Jlltit
contact ['kontrekt] n. tU!,JIU~ [k:an'trekt]vr.fttUt;{~ttiil:liHtn~
If.. (con- = com- =together)
contactile [ kan trekttl] a. ttft!k~
1

. contactor [ ' konta!kta] n. tlMitJ 1 M.cAA ; 7f:X:

contagion [ kan 'teJ<i3;xl] n, ~ ~ , ~ ~ 1iii ; (:;f' !llJM!! , ,li(\ Et; ~ )f~ f1 ; J( ~ 1
Miff 1 ~JXl$E( 1ili:I.U&t;t;
contingency [ kan'ttnc5ans•] n. fill~. EJfm~: ~~HJ!:$1 iiffm~~(I<J * 'Ilf
JH4
contingent [ kan'tnx15ant] n. iiffmZt~ (I<J, l!f;fi!Jl(I<J, ftS·t (I<) n. fill~ (I<J$1lf:
?ti!IR
intact [ m'trekt] a. ;ij:Jix~(I<J, r.'li*=:f!tAQ:.i::i(I<J: <:!cT->~~a.!f!(I<J, <il:
li > *~14Uill(!<J( in- = not )
intangible [ m't~abl] a. ~m~; :;f'iifili!l$.ta<J ::$. ~ 1!Jl l3 ~
tact [trekt] n. tll.W ,:f.'*,~~
tactful ['trektful] a. tJLtf(I<J.~f*a<J,!mHt(I<J
 ---~-~~- --~-----~-- ~
tactician [ trek't•Jan] n. l&*ii{; /iltll&ii{
tactics ['trek.ttks] n. &1*·~~
tactile ['taektatl] a. M~atJ ,:tf.M:ita<J, tll!.lt~~
tactometer [trek'tomrta] n. .M!lt~l)ltfil:~~
taint [ temt] vt. 1.il!mU& dil! ~5 ~lh_.t!l! dll! ill~!& t:f; n•. •t:f; d''$ ~ ;/((tll1
tangency ['t~] n. !llt;iEW .tJJ!;JC
tangent ['~nt] a. tUI!~;W~~-~WatJ;Mi!tl<J n. W~. [t!l:]iEW
tangible ['t.renqyool] a. ETM!1l~;::f!J~(J(J;;{i~ (J<)

559 [tail]
( 0Fr. >raillier =to cut . .1! ::J;J "Will "• ( L. } ralea =
cutting. ~"'"lJJ a "Z.:@:.

curtail [k3:1tetl] vt. Jmll!.~~'(~f,?~) ;~~<11tAo<.J ) 1\'f-tJ:((ijJt'[j'1ij~ ) ;~

111} (curt- = short)
detail [ 'di:tetl, dt'tctl] n. ~'1'1' , if-t1f vt , J;Y;~, ~i:li< de- =apart)
entail [ m'tetl] vt. ~~·i~h~fe~h(il!~tl:!dl#'!'l'Hen- =into)
retail [ 1ri:te tl] n. ~it'~~~ a. ~'!f(J{J •· ~!f< re- :: again)
retailer [ ri:'te; la] n. ~W r.ti[ lftl]; jjJ~lfJ(;{fjl'ijii!i(J{JA
tailor ['tetla] n. 1\UI vt. ~lt,ft~(;t(Jil);~@.~1h~f4t
tailoress ['tetlarts] n. :9:1&ft
tailorism [' tctlartzm] n. ~ft(J(J;Jijb ,Ifl;;iiltf',lf,
ta ilormade [ 'tetl;xnetd] a. ~llfiJ(J<);)'o\HH~-!t~
tailory ['tetlart] n. l&ft.!lk

560 [ tain, ten, tin]

abstention [ ob1stenjan] n. J!1HF ;:lt(l/f., ;lftl ; E!lfit);:Jlltff!

abstinence [ 'sebstmans] n. ~1j1;1] ; iH~;Jl!tftj
appertain [oaeJ)31tem] vi. JiFf;fU--·:tf;X:(ap- =ad-:: to; per- :: thoroughly)
contain [kan1tcm] v. i!!.*, !g~ ;~i&. (con-:: com-= with)
content [kan1tent] vt. {il!#lj.JE. a. m.JE.tt<.J. ftl!it8il~ [ 'kontant] n. rJ;j:g; ~
iil ~~~~ :l'k ; till .IE.
contentment [ kan 'tentmant] n. t;li # , ~.IE. ; ~ .C.•
continence [' kontmans] n. 13$11, .s!l&J; 11~
continual [ 1Qn1unjool] a. a~tl<J. J§ijl(J<j' t~~~ltJi(I<J
continuance [ kan'tmjoons] n. !I~ .g~ •*~P;j'fBJ
continuation [ kanotlnju'ci/M] n. ~~ ~*~~~m
continue [ k;m't•nju:] v. !It~, :it~, ~~$
continuous [ k;)n'tmjoos] a. it~tl<J, ~~tl<J
detain [ d1 1tem] vi. i/{tdn1!;fU¥Jl,_i!;ig;Jftlfij(de- = away)
detention [ d,'tenfao] n. ~I'll. :fll¥11. Jl:l:~ dlll.Lbl!fl.il
impertinence [•m' ~:tmans] n. ;;f:.i!fl; ;ft~. X:t.L< im- = in-= not; per- =
thoroughly)
impertinent [ 1m1ptm'3nt] a. X*Ltl<l ;@-#1¥.1 :il'ltitl<J ;:::{'t.'t.§t!tr
maintain [ men'tem] VI. !tr.t. !t*i· m~ d~rf; ±~IH ( L. ) manus = main
= hand, to hold in the hand .j/l,G. ~) +
maintenance ['memtm;ms] n. !tt~, Wr.f; !tf!J ; ·~rF ;!Eit ; ±~~ .~tp
obtain [ ab'tem) vi. ~~G. -RJ¥1J<ol>- = to,*-~:bP~i&-~ )
pertain [ (l3'tem] vi. Jiil'f;-*'fdi!iil'< per- = through)
pertinence [ '~:tmans] n. ::tr.::X:t£, ;j:jj.*t£, HX<ttt
pertinent [ 'pxtmant] a. r.t ~t'J<J, lf6mt'J<J, 'fl1f(t(J
rein [ rem] n. !ltti!; t!trtf; 1i:IC vi. l~Hiffft~$tj, t!t#t; ll:!N
retain [ r•'tem] vi. iJiH''~, f*l'il ( re- = back)
retention [ r•'tenfao] n. i!i'<l'll ,1Ji':t'fdW<*¥~dc:ll:JJ
sustain [S<S'tcm] vt. j[Jt .l$13: ;!::Ittil'; t'f~(sus- =sui>- = from below)
sustainable [ so'stem;,bl] a. ilJ' !;l~S!l;(I.(J;)! il]'j[jf(J<J .$1f®t'J<J
sustenance ['SAStrmns] n. tt~. 'lfrf!IIJJ; !t*. ~r.t
sustention [S<S'tenJan] n. j[j#, Jtt'f, !tt-rdM~
tenable [ 'tcnabl] a. 1~~1J1!JI!Iit'J<J ,fmUf"f- tjltD;f'fBJ(t(J ;tm!IUi\'tl<J
tenant [ 'teoont] n. > llf,l~, ~til.A. dlii.P ,}ji~ vi. tll:it ,tllJfl
tenet ['ti:oet. 'tenn] n. :ft..)(. fiif;{t •.w.~u ,>Jar
tenure ['tenjoo] n. <'fr!IR~(t(J)-IJI!:ff. HJIJI;< ±.It!!>1il!P~JWJ(Sf;!

561 [tanto]
<Gk. ) tau to= the same, !&JR ";Wiill A<J "Z:@: 1 <Gk. >
=
raurologos redundant. •::19" 7C~m~.

tautochrone [ 'to:takroun] n. ~Milifti*II.i1E; C!'flt;j' fill~ ( -chrone -G-*-f1ft.)

tautochronjsm [ to:'tokraru=n] n, ~Bttt
tautochronous [ to:'tokranas] a. ~lt;j'f£(1(}
tautological [ ,to:ta1 hJCS1kal] a. fiil)(. J.i~ (J(j ;~iltill#J(J<J
tautologist [,to:ta'ltxl5Jst] n. l.i!liflfnl)(.*t'J<JA
tautologize [.to:t<l'l oc&uz] >i. 1UHl!Jfillil)(.¥
tautonym [ 1to:tarum] n. m:,g
;.lllf+jn]~ ( -n}m "'name)
tautonymy [ta:'tonJrru] n. i[(42;~~
tautophony [ ta:'tofam] n. inli\l' J.i!l
tautosyllabic [,to:t:ll!>1 1lreb1k] a. lfil'lfi1D<J

562 [techno, techn]

<Gk. ) techne =art .artifice. ~ff-"~* .tt:r:J"Z:t\:.

high-tech ['tw- ,tek] a. ~:J>ltt~

technical [ 'tekrukal] a. ~*tED<l; T.'f: t'J<J ;itfiE;~; I;(·( I tt~
technique [ tek'ni:k] n. 1ft'k;it*;f)P'5 .tt-z::
technocrat [ 'te!<nakr$] n. ~~if.t"ift~:l'f. !t*~ffl'~:l'f
technography [ tek'nog-a£1] n. !t* I~~
technological [ ,tekna'hxtSJkal] a. If;~ ~ ; :f;!.~!t*D<J
technologist [ tek'nolac\)lst] n. !t*'~·ii( , I~~ii(. I f: A.!n
technology [ tek'nolac\)1] n. I f:; it*

563 [teet]

detect [ di 1lekt] vi. ~:At.~J\t,f.dElf .~i!!IJ v. £Jl (de- = un- "' not.ofO
detectaphone [ cb 1tcktar3Un] n. mPJi'~ . {diPJi'ft ( -phone = sound)
detection [ d11tekfan] n. ~1.it.£J\!:,f!1Ift,~ll!L~~
detective [ d1 1tekt1v ] n. {!/!~.~In a. {~!~(!tJ •{!l!:f*Jflt'J<J
detector [dJ'tekt<.~] n. ttJ31l;g-dfi*~· ~~~. *~~. ~~-H
protect [ pro'tekt] v1. ~tr' ( pr~ =in front,before)
protectionism [ pra'tekfanJzam] n. ~s;HJ;r:tr'=l:)(.
protective [ pra'tektlv] a. i!+Hf' D<J; ~:j)~ Q<J

564 [tel , tele, tel eo, telo]

( Ok. ) ti le = far off. ~71'- Jii; 'lz!;JlJi)IIJ I ill':!; II!.mI ttl.
1tf 111:!. f{l"~ 5I.. !1:iJ:!!.j tr A iiil·l!H'i'i~~Jill.4t. ~71 .
tele-ad ['telJ-ood] n. ft!.~t-<J~ r lfr
teleadjusting [ 'te!33'qy.stnlJ n. zl!ejfllR
teleammeter [ ,tela1remrt;,) n. JiiJMF.g iii-!· .jiQ$:.1:'1fi&
telearometer [ ,t.el-'romrt3] n. :l&lle~~Hiil·
telebinocular [ ,telabar'nokjul;,) n. :iiiiiJM iOU1Iit;~~ =tt-m
telecamera [,teh' krem3r3] n. lt!.~HliHJl..:lil;~~tll~tfl.
telecast [ 'tehko:st] n. !ll1lil.ltl
telecbron [ 1te11kron] n. !@. tlttl>
telecom ['t.eJakom] n. i@.fij( =telecommunication)
telecommute [ otehk;,' mju:t] v. <:(£*1fii!l :i:.tiJ!JiH .!;;j I fF~{Q a~ 1¥1+t1f.f:1l
~ 1;1,!) :lii;l!e~ I f1:
teleconference [ ,teh'konrarans] n. z:§ltl!.ffl~i-5(
telefan [ 'telafeen] n. It!~~
telefax ['tela,reeks] n. t.l! ~
telegraph ['tehgro:f] n. ll!ffH!l..lt!1il v. tftt!AR.2.tlt!*,tf!t!.*~
telenet ['telmet] n. :lil;~Jlll
telephonitis [,telofau'nartos] n. It!~jj (-iris = inflammatory disease or in-
flammation JlJ'i.~~~···it,···lif)
teleprinter [ 'tch,prmto] n. tl!.f~tf!¥t!L
telescope ['tehskoop] n• .!'J!iii;i'lt
teleseism ['teh.sarzam] n . .iii;W< -seism .!. ,f<"'~j:")
teletube ['tclrtju:b] n. lt!ll'.H•'If
televise [ 'teiiVaiZ] v. I ll. tl$1!
televitis [ 'tehvrutiS] n. Jt.tlm
telex [ 'teleks] n. t~.:tbL tt. f~tT~tiL

565 [temper]
·
<L. ) Itm/}frart = to modify. moderate. ~ m M.fll.
f!l!iiUII"Z:!:·tempor-I)C}'.Q:f*.tempu.s = time.season
<Jt.tliil •*~ ) I)CJ i•1'f.
attemper [ 31temp;,] vi. fll!f'lfllri.1\l/Jt:d1Jlf11(ac- = ad- = to)
attemperation [ ;,,temJXl1reofan] n. it.if:ftt!~t,1J [ i.lll1'i] , ~]m\
attemperator [ a'tempa,reota] n. ilf1:7Ni!.l~!t ,·ili\i!llm
temper [ 'tempa] n, ( iJil~ >'-lll:; ffil.:k ;"11;1W .~~ diU&', ·C.'ffl; i21ll!J ;~ 1:•1
v. < l€!~> ffil:k:ll~dMI;Jil.~il
temperament ['temparamant] n. "'\.111t d:':Efft; ~l1lt~ ,~i'j
temperamental [ ,tempara'ment!] a. lil~@F:llitill¥1 ;-(.•ffl5!:1t'I'RB<J ,:§.~:X
'ill' a~
temperance ['temparans] n. l'Jt!J, 131ltRJtil ;l'tlt i~9='.~fll;Jl£lD,~?W
temperate ['temparn] a. ~l'JtiJB<J,R:JtiJ (I(J;jljiifQB<J
temperature [ 'tempr11[a] n. Wtlt ;-!*I!
tempered ['tempact] a. IP.l)<B<J d!i!i:l:ii~B<J d.!"U11B<J, ifjjjf;Q (.f{J; ~~!.M (!(} • ~
AA! ~ B<J ;.~jJ ~ iPl (.f{J
temperer ['tempara] n. @l)< I.A;V.~ I.A..
temperish [ 'temparif] a. ~~.IW~(.f(J

566 [ tempor]
{ L. >tempus= time, :;ti]R"If:tfiii"Z.~.

contemporary [kan'temparar•] n. FriJBtftB<J.A.. a. )lHtfl<J; FriJBt1tB<J·'

contemporize [kan1tempranuz] v. ({li!)Jlltjfij-Btft,({j!)jfijll't~~
extemporal [ Ik'stemparal] a. Xl'fMiB<J;/Ili.Ci ijiB<J(ex- =out of)
extemporary [ •ks'temparar•] a. :XI'ff1i(J<J; (!.ifi O~(I(J
extempore [eks'tempar~] a. !!PA':B<J, ?~IJ,~(I(J ad. RP~, ~~ n. ftPfitZ:It
extemporize [ eks'temparaiZ] v. I!P~;t·j;i[~ . I!P ~llir~
tempest ['temp1st] n. • )Xl,Wi; llll'ii. vt. M!-9:~; tJtl'ii. vi. itil::k.IX1..; 1(\IHj
::k-1'¥
tempo ['tempau] n. 1!/l.mr ; [llfitr] <}llj~~B<J)2t~il!l ;tl7illl; CH1tB<J >
-:lfj.-~
tempon [ 'tempan] n. Bt!Bbt
tempor.ll [ 'temparal] a. lltfEi] (!(}; ~ R;t(l(}; ttatB<J ;llt!tB<J .1Jt~(J<J
temporary [ 'tempar<m] a. f!Til>t 1¥1 , l(fli lit !'J(J
temporize [ 'tempara•z] v. ~)Xl,ljlf!:IJ't; ( 1<1~ Jlj{B:jfli]) I!!Z1<t, #fi.Jih~J.i\Z*ii
temporizer [ 1 tempara~Za] n. ~lltzlit~Hf ,£!Xl.iii!Hti¥J.A
temporospatial [ rtemparau'spe•Jal] a. at~ B<J ( -spacial= of the nature of
space :!l fBJ 6iJ )

567 [tempt, tent]

<L. ) temptare = 10 feel, try, test, * ~ "1!!\·Jlt. ~ill:.
lll:lli"Z.~ . tentatus :Ill! ten tare (JIJJ:l 2<;1-iiil, ffiiX;Iil;
temptare (JIJ~fJ!>; .
attempt [ o'tempt] n. Jj;IJ •*~.iE:OO vt. ~iAdf:IJI(at- =ad-= to)
tempt [tempt] vt. ~l"'d~~;'ll®<1lti!X~);P.\f51d~P:~~'H!l!
temptable ['tcmptobl] a. nrm~a<J
tempting [ 'tempt.ti] a. P.lf~IAB<J . ~ .A.B<J
temptress ['temptr•s] n. 5 1mAB<J31:A.~'!O
tentacular [ten'teekjolo] a. :fl"M:f.l¥.1
tentaculate [ ten'teekjulcn] a. =t!M-¥[i!fti .MtJ'l] {J(J ;=tfit'!§;{J(J
tentation [ ten'te•Jan] n. ®i!b~
te.ntative ['tentauv] n. ~~, ®ii: a. iitlfU~I:(J<J, ~~{j(J, ~Ji\:{j(J; fi~ tJ<J

568 [tend, tens, tent]

<L. > tetrdere = to stre tch, ~ff-''fljl:JF, i'jl~, •iHF"
z~ .

attend [o'tend] vt. :flJN: ·-1m ;J!!t.i_l;tf'.J.ll!; it:@: vi. <t(· •C.• ; W/:{£(at· =ad· =to)
a ttendance [ a'tendans] n. lflitd:IHt{J(JAfidiiJ~,J!Ut
a ttendant [a'tend<lflt] n. JlfiJA,JS1i])! ;)H*.!Jl
a ttendee [ ,aeten'dj:] n. t.t.IJ;9;':lt; ~j]Q""; tF.~:Jt
attention [a'tenfan] n. t£g ;;X:•C.• •*it
attentive [ a'tenllv] a. i:l:~ (I(J;~•C.·~J; W/~{J(J
contend [ kao'tencl] v. ~<ft;<i>le;;~ie:<con- =com-= together)
contention [ kan'tenfan] n. ~{1;~i{::.<J>~
contentious [ kon'tenfas] a. M4~9<J; ~ie:{J(J ,:(f:fHSHi<J
distend [ciJs1tend] v. ({g!)t}jc ; (~>:tr'~*<dLI'- = apart)
distensible [rus't=bl] a. tt;k(J~ 1/llE{J(J; iiJtf' ~{J(J
distensile [dts'tensad] a. 4};•JII({J(J , -fttJ~lE(!<J
distension [dJs'tenfan] n. •ntE ;}!fEll
distent [ ciJs'tent] a. •ll*o<.J;ti~*{J(J
distention [ dls1tenfan] n. JII!*;J!!i{i!J
extend [ •ks'tend] v. t}ff;}!{ljl;fljl~;tr:kd:ft.:Y:..~Hlt<ex-=out)
extensile [•ks'tensa•l] a. iif fiji :fl {J(J; Ef~Jlftl<J
extensity [ •ks'tens•t•] n. l~t£ ; ~ rBJtt; l:k¥1:
extensive [ •ks'tens•v] a. (';k tJ<] ; / i~B<J ; /tZ(I<J
extent [ •ks'tent] n. L<:&,~tf;/Il;~Jjt
intend [ m'tcnd] vt. :[{!l~,tfJf.;~f.i(in- = towards)
intense [ m'tens] a. ~U!li'J<J .~?.ll{J(J; ~-IJJ{J(J: ilt~(J<J
 •m~• ill ..
intensify [ m'tcnstfaJ] vt. {JI!~J?.!l,:IJD~I dJR;;!i\ I!Jllf&ll
intension [ m'tenfan] n. :it~;i!t?.!l;;;!i\f.fti1JD'l.i
intensity [ m'temrtl] n. ~?.!l.~?.!l·~~ur.~ll
intent [ m'tent] n. ~ttl 1 Ill t'J<J, ~lal, <m!lll~fSH5l:fi::/gn<J )i\!c~ a. -t ··C.·n<J
intention [ m'tenJan] n. :f:~ :~lal ;ff~; 1§1 (I()
intentional [ m1tenfanal] a. :ff:ltlll (I<]; till:ftil<J
ostensive [ os'temtv] a, ~H~(I<J;i/(jl'ijt'J<J ;W;J!I;B<]: Pf~3fil<J
ostentation [ ,osten1tCJJan] n. ~#; ~- d'ltf.! ;JX1,~ .:£)(
portent [ 1p:>:t;mt] n. ~~ ~~~>t'~zilt:.
portentoUS ( pa:1tenta;) a. Jjj~t:,(l(} 1~I !II; (t{J ;:fir· ··fe:~(J<JJ >f'~'/j!' il<J
pretence [ pr1'tens] n. il!l*t .JI~; .tiH$ dtt Cl . ~U$; <XJ.Iil<J)~>j( ,Jiflllil<J
J.lfb I ~~
pretend ( prT1tend] vt. ®~ ;llle1:Sh <ft::fgfl D~l:IIE )~Jf;j; (pre- =before)
pretension ( pn'teofan] n. it\'Cl ;~)j( ~ ~*• ~t.T>t'}L
pretentious [ prl'tenJa;] a. 13 fft:!lt-fftil<J ; E! :ff4il<J: 111 -6lr>t' }L(l<]
superintend [,sju:pam'tend] vt• .:E'If; fflll! dl(i1f ( suptl!r- = above, over)
tend [ tend] vi. ~laJ.~IaJ,~=f vt.J!lltt'.~J.!Il
tendency [ 'tendansJ] n. ll~ .~[P]
tender ['tenda] a. .lti'J<J d&Htl'l9; *Xiiiil'l9
tenderize [ 'tenclararz] v1. (~i:t?i!iMJ) {it!~1f*X .{t~~­
tense [ tens] a. ~*(I<J;~~(l<J;tUta<J n. R<t~
tensible [ 1tensabl] a. Pfit~¥:1'19
tensile [ 'tcnsall] a. iift.IL·~ tJ<J ,l'iJ iljl¥: tJ<J 1*.7.1 1'19; tJrj] 1'19
tension [ 'tenjan] n. ~j] 1t:l.iJ •*11 •~t:lll'; fll'lt!Jt ,fll:fl¥ jt51C dM.ll! 1(A
~A!OC~Eil!lzfiil > ~~-~
tensity ['tensrtl] n. :I*; it*Il'
tent [ tcnl] n. t!Etl

569 [terg, ters]

absterge [ reb 1st3:d:5] vi. -*:~Xi• jf.~(abs- = a/r . = away.Jili'!f~ s,t.:t.'il(f.

~ .r," ~* ,;h).&_. ;r;; ")
abstergent [ ab'st3X15ant] a. ~:1.61'19 n. l5Hallll
abstersive [ ab 1st3:SJV] a. {JI!talftt'J<J, 4r:tf.il<J
deterge [ d1 1!3:d,)] vi. {JI!rft t~ ,4'i:f5( de- = off,away)
detergence [d! 1l3:c\Yms] n. -t:mitt.-t:!Jii.f.J;~$(fl:m>
detergent [dt1t3:c15<mt] n. n\'ltil'fiJ.*:I.Iiil'fll
detersive [ dr 1\3:Siv] a. {it!ffl7i!ia9 n. m~Yl'fiJ

570 [term]
( L. >termi~tus = boundary ,limit.~~" ,Wi!R ,I!Rl!W'
z~~ .

cootenninous [kan1 t3:mm~J a• .m tt {f.J; ~~a~;~~ li5J iii!!? (19 (con- =

com- = together)
detenninable [ d•'t3:mmabl] a. 1iftk:}E[l;J)E](J<J; l:iJ~ J.l:.ll<J; ~II!YUllla9 (de- =
down, completely)
detenninaot [d!'l3:mm3nt] a. ~~f.t(J<J ;I~}Etta9
detenninate [ d•'t3:numt] a. J!&)E(t{J; fJilOOR9
detennination [ di,t3:Jni 'ne•Jan] n. ~'L' ; *dli
detennine [di 1t3'.mm] vt. ~·L';~:@:;~~;J!&}E;lifll}E;l~~ }E
detennioer [ di 1\3:mma] n. ~.iEI!I~ ;jl&~j.iij
detennioism [ dr 1t3:rruruzam] n. m11lr~;~}E~
detennioist [d!'l3:nun1Sl] n. mtflrte;&'; ~.li:i~;&'
extennioate [ rks1t3:nunert] VI. fl!J,?}(, tr;l( 1mli:( ex- =OUt)
extennination [ Iics,t3:rru 1neJJan] n. fi!l;l( ' mil'!
predetermine [ ,pri:d! 1t3:nun] vt, fjjj}E, Bi5tOO.iE (pre-= before)
tenn [ t3:m] n. ~WI d!ll!lli! di!IIBJ ; ;t:.~ ;~¥~';*~ vt. f1Fj.] df"·P~f,!t
tennioal ['t3:rrunl] n. ~~Y~ ;~qll;~~tJ.l a, *-'WI*a9·M~a9dtmffJ
tenninate ['t3:Jninert] vt, ~J.I:.;~~~~*
tenninative [ 1t3:mm<ltiV] a. f'aJ#: IY'.l , ~ J.l:. (J<J; J!&.);E (19
tenninology [,t3:nu'nol<>el)l] n. ~tli; iiil ;;jt ilt;;;oltit:t~;ijii]~
tenninus [ 1 t3:mm~J n. ~~~ ;~.¢.t

571 [terr]
( L. >terra= carth.~~"±:lt!!"z~.

disinter [,d•sm't3:] vt. lim. ~tAli 1:1:1 ; ~~ttl ( dis- =opposite of ,~ ... :#J,&J
exterritorial [,eksten'i:mal] a. 7€1?'~7*tlZtf.J; .!j!:;ffia?'~~tRR9<ex- =out)
extraterritorial ['ekstra.ten'to:nal] a. ia?'~~tlZ (19; tfil91'-l!.(?'ra9; ::f~'IB'
$1!1(19 (extra- = beyond)
inter [ an'u:] vi. J!I!.JII( in- = into)
Mediterranean [,medna'remjan] rr. :lt!.!.Pl¥« L. ) medius- = middle)
subterrane ['SAbt<>rem] rr. "'F~; fo)f\:;:li!!"f~(sub- = under)
superterrestrial [ osju:pata 1restnal] a. :li!! ilii ..t ~ 1 ;JC..t (l<J; tit?~~ (super- =
above)
terra [ 'tera] n. ±jt/J.d&~
terramycin [,tera'mrusm] rr. ±lil: < m~-~ 1f.~ .A- At". -in -*.1f-"1t'f!~J:.,
flj.::. " )
terraneous [te'reU11as] a. MH£(l(J, ~ffTifili:lll!...ti'J<J
terrene ['teri:n] a. ;jc:lll!.~.:lll!.~~~ i~l;t!t~. ~tltatJ•t!ti~(l(J
terrestrial [ tr'restrral] a. :lll!.:fll( (l(J , :li!!1ilC..t 1¥1 ; lfili:ti!§ B<J de~ :(£JlitiJt!!.t (J{J
territorial [,terr'ta:ml] a. ®i±B<J
territory [ 'ternarr] "· ®!± ;.~:&m; ®!:It!.! I ®!Jilt d&ll\l J nHfil;

572 [terr]
<L. >urrere =to frighten • .:~Vf- "~lll!llf"z:@: .

deter [dt'tx] v1. Jtftf;lfF~ d8l~<de- =away)

deterrence [d!'t3:r30S] rr. $1l.1b~tl; ~1.1: dt1.11:!2il•. !ill.·ll~~
deterrent [d!1t3:raot] a. 1&11.1:1¥1 • .!ill.'t){l¥1 n. lli'J.11:t)J 1itil4t
terrible ['terabl] a. liffB(l(J;.fi~(l(J,:f&t{;ti<J; .flil! (l(J
terrify [ 'tertfa;] v1. M!~ftti ;~WIIf ;lift{;
terror [ 'tera] "· ~'Mi ,i)j{~; ~ A~ftti(l(JAJ!t$
terrorist [ 'terarist] "· ~'Mi:St-T
terroristic [ ,tera'nsttk] a. ~'Mi.:EJUr9, fJ;IJ .:J::J(I¥1
terrorize ['teraraiz] vi . fll!:'.!ldi\) ;:'l':llf d~k'MiYf~

573 [test]

attest [ a'tesL] v1. ii£1!J};*f!ll( at- =ad-= to)

attestant [a'tesLant] a. iiEIJJll'J<J n. (~!IS~I¥J)~""·A;iiEA
contest [ 'kontest] rr. ~<It·~- [kan1test] v. <tt~ ~~~~*~(con- =
com-= with)
contestant [ kan'testant] n. ~~~~*~·
detest [ d! 'test] vi. tl¥dl¥d~i~~ ( de- =from. down)
detestable [ d•'testabl] a. tl~l'l'~, OJER:~ft<J. i'iJitl'l'fl
intestate [ m'testert) a. itHf:ll~:i~li!MI'fJ;/Ffl!HIH~ll1tM~*I'fl n. *Wl1t
IJiilft<J.A ( in- =not)
protest [' pr<>Utest] n. tfi:i$1. ;}j.~ [ pra'test] v. Jj.X;f d:IHI:l ,l''h~, tfi:m; tfi:i$1.
( pro- = forth , before)
test [ test] n. . v. lJ!IJi:i\: , pt~, ~~
testament [ 'testam311t] n, J1ti!M
testate [ 'testrt] a. W:fi:ifti!MI'fl
testimonial [ ,test•'m<>Unjal,-mal] n, liEilJl.:J:$ ;t{E#.:J:$
testimony [ 'testun3n!] n. iiE~ diEU!i, :&liE

574 [text]
{ L. ) texere = to weave ,1.1VR"!ilf;R"Zil!:.

context [ 'kontekst] n . ..t ~X; (l\t~$flf(fj )Jflj't ,1f:lll:, *:ii~M:; ifu'Fo ~

~ (con- = com- = together)
contextual [ 'kontekstjual] a. ..t~)t (fj, .!ey_t~)t:fi~(fj
contexture [ kan 1teks1fa] n. m~. ~ii; <::t:aa<J ) ~:tl;J; _t~)t;tlif~; ~!lt!J
intertexture [, mta1teks1fa] n. 31:~ . 3C~,f/, ( inter- = between)
pretext [ 'pri:tekst] n. if Cl, i't$ ( pre- = before)
text [tekst] n. iEX ,Jili:Jt ;i/¥)( ;i,lJ!;<jl:
*
textual [ 'tekstjua!] a. Jili:Jt a<J; Jtlil<J
texture ['teks1f<>] n. .!9!-it!!; ~UI!;~fl;J;:tl!J~
tissue [ 'tJSju:] n. tW ffil dill it l'fJ ~~~11m ;ilUif. ,.fAHif., "'~ ; .I!1:.~

575 [the, theo]

<Gk. ) theos =god, God. ~jj; "~, .t. 'iYi"Z ~. the-
HIT'A;iflltr. theo- fflT'~ifrlltr .
antitheism [ ,aent•'9i:tzam] n. X :Mli{:;(anti- = opposing,against)
antitheist [,eent•'9i:Jst] n. X flllli::tf
atheism ['e•9uZ3m] n. Xfll!ii:: <a- = without)
monotheism [ 1mon;Uii:IZ<>m] n. - 'M!li::; -'/'Ill~ ( mono- = one, single)
monotheist [ 'mon<>U9i:tst] n. - fll!ietf
pantheism ['peen9uzam] n. tZ.'/'I!li{:;;~:/'IIJ~ff(JXtn- =all)
pantheist [ 'peen9i:1St] n. i:Z.:/'IIJ'n::tf . ~ff-tn.:/'IIJilttf
polytheism [ 1poh9i:,tzam] n. ~;jltlft,~:jlp-n?;(poly- =more than one, many)
polytheist [ 1poh9i:tst) n. ~Wft~, ~:Jltli~=lf
theandric [ 9t'rendrtk] a. 111! A.iWttitiil'~ ,11Jt A.I'IJ< -andr = man)
theism [ '9i:tzam] n. - ;jltl-n?;;l):pfl-n?;
theist [ '9i:tst] n. l!Wi~=lf ,-¥fin?:~
theistic [ 9i:1tsttk] a. lf¥f!"n?:B<J
theocentric [ 9ta1sentrtk] a. 1:1 ¥f! ;;*; ( ~ W) <F 'C.' ti<J
theolatry [ 91 1ololrt] " · nw (
-latry = worship)
theologian [,ai:a' I~an] n. W'*''~t;~~Jll!-n?:~
theologist [ 9t 'olad,yst] n. 111!'*'~
theophilanthropy [ ,9taft1lren9rapt] n. *fttt!i~b ~;jlti:Jf~A. (philanthropy
~~~~·-:: d\f~:)
theophobia [ 9ta1faubta] n. )C;j"J:'oVfti<J~tiH-phobia = fear)

576 [thermo, therm]

<Gk. >therme = heat,!&}i{"m;mtt!."::tli!:. thermo-
ffl-'Ff!i'll-litr, therm- Jll-'fjf;iJ-ftJ.
geothermal [ rd:9au'93:mal] a. itl!~ti<J , *&lli\ti<J(geo- =earth)
hydrothermal [ ,hatdrau 193:mal] a. ~ltti<J, ~~ti<J(hydro- = water)
hyperthermia [,hatpa 193:mja] n. :li~~. ~iflj~(hyper- = above,over,ex-
cessively)
isogeotherm [ ,atsau'cJ:9a93:rn] n. ~ill! r&UIG. ill! "F ~ ll\l.!il <i.so- = equal, uni-
form, geo- =earth )
isotherm ['at~.m] "· ;'!!jW,fil·
thermal ['93:mal] a. ~a<J, ~;lit'J<J
thermalgia [93:1mrelcJ:9a] n. f.)~ ( -algia =pain)
thermocouple [ '93:mao,kApl) n. ~lt!.flll
thermofission [,93:moo'fiJan] n. ~;}-~
thermogenesis [ ,93:moo'<terusts] n. ~~fl"Jf.f
thermophilic ( ,93:ma1fthk) a. lJli\I.B<J;~W,B<J( -philic =loving)
thermos [ 193:mos] n. :t-!\-7lcJI!l:
thermostat ['93:mast.set] n. § iliJ~~H, ili!.JJ:ill~~t

577 [ thes, thet]

<Gk. >tithettai = to place, put,f&m"~lt"::tt .
 antithesis [ aen 1tl91stS] n. it:J'.31. ;;j{J)(<J"; X<t Jfft; Xlt It (anti.- =against)
antithetic [ ,aentJ 19etlk] a. iEffiliH t9, Xlt.3l.B9
hypothesis [ hai'po9tSis] n. ffil~ d~\!i( hypo- =under)
hypothesize [ ha! 1po9JsaJz] vt. fl!;l~. fi!;I~;~J!lij
hypothetic [ ,ha!poo19etlk] a. fl!;l~l'l9, ffil~l'l9
parenthesis [ pa1ren9JSJs] n. ttJAi?;i· ; l!fH!?;IM!f.!i~[ ~r(a)· =beside, en- =
in]
synthesis ['sm9JsTs] n. ~-g., -g.)ilt(syn- =together)
·synthesize [ 'sm9Tsalz] vt. ~-g.. -g.}ilt
synthetic [ sm18et1k] a. -g..liltl'l9 ;A~ l'l9 ;i,;j;-g.(J9
thesis [ '9i:sJS] n. ~l!;li?;)t

578 [tim]
( L. ) ti.mere = to fear. !&~"'i!He".Z:@:.

intimidate [m'umiden] vt. 'ljijiTf, ~ITF ;)i}IH(! ;~)I>}}( -in = into)

intimidation [ mtttnu'deJfan] n. ffiJITF .~ITF ;~Ml-
intimidator [ m'turudena] n. ~ITF ~. Ml-~~
timidity [ t1 1nudn1] n. llf!tj', ;;ft#,;, #,;ji
timid [ 'tJnud] a. llf!f*(l<J ,llf!tHJ{J ; ~#,;(!<]
timidly [ 1tlnudh] ad. llf!f*J1!!,W,l.,ffi.ll.!H&
timorous [ 'tTmaras] a• .llf!tNt<J, Jll!#.;tt<J; ~S!W:B<J

579 [tir]
<OFr. ) tirer = to draw.~il>":fi.tli.,111J"Z:!:.

retiracy [r•'talar.lSI] n. il!~.~tlt;fm~iiEii!-!*FcfH~:I;Jl(l<.JJI:tF

retiral [ rJ taJaral] n. iii!'I* dl!-tll; 'illtil!H = retirement)
1

retirant [ r• 'tamront] n. ili!f*AJ.Q . il!f*~; ~.!&~

retire [ rr'tal<>] vi. il!f*; "l lili!dl!!fl,:ffttil!!;tt~
retir ed [ n 'truad] a. il\:N-B<J ;il!f.t;B<J
retiredness [ ri'taJadrus] n. il!ll@., '31ili!; ~M~!i!l:
retiree [rr,taJa1ri:] n. ili!'f*A.!JL il!f.tc~; ~.!IY.;i!t
retirement [ rl'truamant] n. ili!'f*dllil\ dlHIJ ,.Jfil:il!
580 [tom, tomy , tome, tomic]
<Gk. ) tomos =cutting, tonuin =to cut,~~"W ,til"
z:t:. -tomy J'FI.*~liUit~5H4 Jf->ft(!CJ4!i iii.1. -tome
'1\(~ ;litf+ I A. - tom ~~:J;!; -$ ~~Jma'1.~ iii.],
-tomic ~~~iii.] (!CJ~jliJ~jl_'; .

anthropotomy [ ,!e06ra'potarru] n. .A.i*.flil<anthro.(»- = human being)

arteriotomy [ o:,u:m 'otarru] n. ~McW7f*(arteria i;IJ~)
atom ['Eet~] n. reFf(a.· =not, <Gk. >atomos -;t ,;9" ~Of ~t>J tr9.f:l.ti")
atomics [a'tomrks] n. M-7-~;JijFfil:~
craniotomy [ ,krerru'otarru] n. ~-~·iJJ7f*;jij!.#Ji*;liliPJi*[crani ( o)- =
cranium, 1J: A 11"]
dermatome ['cb:mataom] n. ':t.Bi:'l'i ;Bi: 7J ;tl'IBUJ (derma-= skin)
dichotomy [ clal'kotarru] n. ~:5t •.::.)t$;)t~(diclzo. =in two,~PX,~,f-)
enterotomy [ ,enta'rotarru] n. JiJWff*[enter ( o)-~ -.F".nh"]
gastrectomy [ ges'trektarru] n. !!lW~* [gastr( o)- =belly, J! ]
glossotomy [ glo'sotoou] n. 'iS"iJ.17f*(glosso-~-F"-*")
laryngotomy [ ,lseno'gotarru] n. llllfliJffJ!t ( laryng-.j., -.F"ofl6?. 'fl-i!IW')
microtome ['ma!krautaom] n. ~liiHl.lfJiW.JtiJJ.Jtm<micro- =small)
ophthalmotomy [ ,of9rel1motarru] n. Dli! Jit< W 7f
eyeball, f!lllk, 8Jl.!l.]
*[ ophthalm ( o) - = eye.

ovariotomy [ao,vearr'otarru] n. ~f!:llt7J3f . ~f!:!liJJ~(ovario-egg,.j., -.F" ~1'")

tome [ taom] n. Jl!t. !{j;, ;;$:, :k:<$:4$

581 [ton]
<L. ) tonus = tone. <Gk. ) tonos =tone , *~"ifiNil"
zi':.
atonal [a'taonal] a. xillli'tJ, ;;f.flltiMII'tJCa- = without)
baritone [ 'bamtaon] n. ~ .Piif
intonation [ ,rnta'nerfan] n. ~illil, j!liijlij
intone [rn'taon] vt. lltiili ''*P~('Jlll'~i'/j -~X~); :btti:HIJI~B<J=tifiJii.l (in- =in-
to)
microtone [ 1markrataon] n. 1llt7t'if
monotone ['monataon] n. if!.iM!<mono- = one.single)
monotonous [ ma1notooas] a. lJi.illll'tJ; x~-f.t(t); 4'.A.t7t«lil'tJ
monotony [ ma'notaru] n. l'tiif ;l'Jl.~ ;XJUII; -f-~-~
orthotone [ ':>:eataon] a. lf(j,l!i])(!<J(ortJw. =straight)
semi tone [ 'semrtaun] n . .!!£if 1.!j£iffi(semi- =half)
tonality [ tao'nrelrtt] n. ifj,l!i]; ~"jill
tooetics [ tao'nettks] n. jl< j,l!i]~
undertone ['Andataon] n. "!Jk~, ~~ . m:e,.ffi:l!i·, 'J'P'i;I~W

582 [top]
(Gk . >copos =place.~~":l1!!:n"Z. :1:.

dystopia [ d1s1taop1a] n. 'I~ :m! ~!Ut B<l :1& 1r, ~ :i! B<l t1 i)<; :1& JiUUfJ 111: :l!t
((OK. ) dys- =bad, topia = place)
isotope [ 1aisaotaop] n, liiHU:#( i.so- = equal , uniform)
isotopy [ a1 1sotap1] n. lfi]{ii#fi!m; ja]{ii~lJUt
topography [t31pO!Jr3f1] n. :1&~, J&r;, :It!!~; Jl!!~ ~ , ~~ ~ ; jtt\~t)!~ til:
~."'-±
- T- f .JU:i1C,.'\

toponym [ 'toparum] n. :lt!!;g ;~7J\®IC:I&A\I¥J;U(4'J.i.l;g~( toponymy ~it~

i.l))
toponymy [to1porumt] n, :!&~;;&;:til'~ ;>,li\{iilflr;g~( -onym = name)
Utopia [ju:1t3Upj3,-pta] n, tHt;n , lll!~!.HI<J~~~JV.; ~~B<Jtli)<i!JO!tit:l!IJ
(U-~ tl <Gk. ) ou = not,no,~.ff-...(l~.lt:;t )
Utopian [ ju:'taopj3n] a. ~1Ena<J, J!l!~:ftB<J
utopianism [ ju'taopt3ruum] n. ~:ftnB<JJ!I!ilt; ~~.B<Jtli)<ille:ll'i~

583 [tor, tort]

<L ) corquere = to twist.~~"tfltlb,'fEd!J ",;Jti!4<
?tiiil1-J corws .
contort [kan'ta:t] vt. tH'li'df~;d!JJl(con- = com- =together)
contortionist [ kon't:>:Jarust] n. ~#~?Jl~~~~~~~~Z.A.
distort [dts1t:>:t] vt. ~ d!l ;d!Jfi 1tHd!l ;-{t:'j£~(dis- = completely)
distortiooist [ dts 1t:>:Jarust] n. lJII!IJ*d.l:i';~~-1*-[il:l: .~~]B<JA
extort [ •ks'ta:t] v. ltl1'dlllit.~.!ii~;t!J~(ex- =out)
extortionate [tks't:>:Jarut] a. lhi= 1¥1; :i.tiQia<J; t!Jj((l(J
intort [ m't:>:t] vr. ~rli.l ~;fir d~lliJ ~~(in. =into)
retort [ ri 1t:>:t] v, .J.i~,Jjtitr,@l~ n. d!l~lli.d!l~JIIi:.?.l:H<re- =back)
retortion [r~'to;Jan] n. ~liD; iffll!l;tfilill [~]; (~jij;~Htl!! ,Ji.Jl;
torch [ to:1f] n. ;k;te ~~ ~z.~ vi.'{t51(;te-~~1Jt vt. ffl:J<JfL¢.i.~ < }f. m
-!; i!-11- torche .I; ?!J":it:Pl1111 6/J II< if~", AL~;~ :A: A" d1 i£ ie.i!.*l 'f 6/J ~!Ui
•J A 6/J :k. ~ ")
torment ['to:m<~nt] n. illmi; iffm; ~ffli [ to:'ment] vt. ~·~ ;iffm dt~.lii
tormentor [ to:'menta,'to:-] n. -l!l!~!i1iZ.A;~'i!fffliZ.~
torsion ['to:Jan] n. tfi~;tfl(~)j:);:fH(jJ)~.~(f.l)~;t~~~#e$
tort [ to:t] n. ~~-tltll.fi:J;]
tortile [ 'to:ta!l, -hl] a. m~B<J.~dbtt<J(-ti/e~:ti:;:&J.,{;!Jf.)
tortoise [ 'to:tas] n. ~ ;:iiS~B<JA
tortua [ 'to:tjoa] n. Ell!i1i
tortuous ['to:tjuas] a. dbifftt<J;~'/gf*:1f!B<J
torture [ 'to:1f<~] n. iffm,flli'i!f ,~riiJ.~tr vt.~iD.I;i1Tm;dbf8!kfil!-l!fdb
torturous [ 'to:1faras] a. ~iDJB<J ;ftti~~

584 [toti]

total [ 'tautl] n. ,(!ttl( •€:-it a• •~tt<J , iit'lli!B<.l, •1-B<.J v. 11-it, ,(iiti(1"li (( L. )

tot us = aU, whole)
totalism ['taut<~hZ<ml] n. t\ttll..:t)(
totalitarianize [.tautseh'tearranruz] vt. ~titll..:t)(1t 're···•r tatll..:t)( t:!
itfr
totality [ tau'tselih] n. %3l: .3t-!* ..~f'£;,(ii$i; 13 3tt!lt
totalize ['taut<~latz] v. ,(ittr ,1Juilil*
totipalmate [,taull 1 p~elmrt] a. 3tfil(J(] ( palmate 1'~6/J ;;fi"Jl{IIJ)
totipotence [ ,tautJ'paut<~ns] n. 3l:tiflll ( potence :hi:, b-:h, ~}J )
totipotent [tau'up<~~:ant] a. 3l:flll(I(J

585 [tour, torn]

<OFr.} romer =to turn, ( L. >rornare = to turn.~ff­
"M!~ .~;IJ"Z.:t;; torn us= lathe, :1:;!9"$1'4< ,til'f:",

contour ['kontoa] n. ~~~~~.lfji;lil}lll ; ~f.li~; @]Bif,Jij}/il}(con- = com- =

together, .t- .,Y, .bu~l1i-~ {1/J 1jiJ.)
detour ['di:toa] n. -@!JlL~ll! vi. ~ili!iH'T vt. ~~:ii(de- =dis- = aside)
retour [ r•'tm] v. IEJJIJlilHth!El!<re- =back)
tour [ tua] n. , v. 81E:ff ;}~j!t; ~n! ; 111.\\kiliS !EliJI tll [ ifijil], It~ ]
tourer ['t031'3] n. ~71£l~;;iliS[i!J~/:tl~
tourism [ 'toom.am] n. 81Eirl; JIJII.}'(;•.!1~. trf ~
tourist ['tuarJSt] n. 81Efi~ ,M(IrJ~
tour is try [ 'tuarJstr•] n. :Bttrf
touristy [ 'tuanst1] a. .lUi:If.I'll (!<J , ~1t~:)'t (I<J ;M(Itt:# -m-1i (J<J

586 [ tox, toxico, toxic]

( L. >toxicum =poison.Sv.i ,Jjj(:@:~J~to!F{E ~ f1li . I: (I(J .
~iii", <Gk. >toxikon, :Ct:l·1"i!filti, ill~" , toxico- Hl
'f~il'~iJ . tox·. toxic· Jfl'fJtil'lltr.

antitoxic [ ,amt•'tok:s•k] a.. tt1l<tt>(I<Jdii:$.(1<J n. iUiff!J (anti- =

against , opposing)
antitoxin [ ,amu'toksm] n. tt:ifU~
detox [ di:'toks) vt. 1\ti$ ,KJI!$< de- = dis- = away)
detoxicant [di:'toks•k3m] a. M!lit¥.J ••IJ$1¥.1
detoxicate [di:'toksikcrt] vt. b l l
detoxicator [ di:'tok:sikc•ta] n. •Fjj!IJ, ~Mll!J
detoxify [ di:'toksJCa•] vt. ~ .. ·Ml!f .~ .. -Jl£1l;~<f'~
endotoxin [,endau'tok:sm] n. Pil!f. (end~ = inside)
intoxicant [ m'toksdc"31'lt] n. ~ft${l<J *Eli
a. ~MB<J< in- =into)
intoxicate [ m'toks•kert] vt. f!l!:lth~f!H~~
intoxication [m,toks•'ke•J.m] n. l'F ;~!HI;~~ 1 <f'~
intoximeter [ ,mtok'sunna) n. iJ!~l!f:lm
nontOXic ( ,non 11DksJk) G. X'!iiffi (non- = not)
nontoxic [.nontok 1SIS1tl) n. xiitt
toxic [ 'tokslk] a. litl(I<J. <f'$1¥]
toxicant ['toksik"31'lt] n. 1:1$~ .llf~
toxication [.tok:sr'ke•J.m] n. <PI¥
toxicide [ 'toksrsa•d] n. MUili!i[ ll!l] . i~tiiti
toxicity [tok'srsrtr] n. :tilt'£
toxi<..-ologist [ ,toksJ'kolactsrst] n. -4tll~~
toxicology [,toksr'kolact9] n. 1l4Wl~
toxicosis [,toksJ'kau!lls] n. <Pii<-asis .f_.if." H.. 't .A~")
toxiferous ( tok'stfaras] a. W!$l¥J, f"*= l'ltJ;;fi#(J() ( -jerous .i-n<"-*" .. ·ii/J",
"1:. ... iii]"' .. ? ... iii] ")
toxin ['toksln] n. 11*
toxiphobia [ ,toks•'f..OO•a] n. llt!IJ ~~ ( -phobia = fear)
toxophilite [tok1sofrtan] n. <3 -*-iilf~~, E} *§ ~~ a. Mfr.i-* ~J .:fHcM
i\11-*1¥1[ -phile '*- 1)-:" ~..,. ... iii] (A.), ;j ... ( ;t >", -ire .j_ n<" A~ ..tt ~ "]
toxophily [ tok'soflh] n. i'flf,f,X;fJM'f,f (l9§~
toxopbore ['toks<>fo:] n. lli!U~ Il;I . •!IUII-1* < -phore "*- n<"*;i- , IE.:i-'' )
toxuria [ tok'sjuam ] n. /iRll'liE< -uria jf(. )

587 [tract, treat]

<L.> rraheu = 10 draw,JUm"~.1i"z• . ii~*
iii! ~J.J rracrus.

abstract ['sebst~] n. M~. l!l~ ; fll:ISl a.fll:l~l¥1 . ~~1¥1. J.!l!i~l¥1

[ab't~]vr. ~~ . tl~;fillaHt< abs- = from,Jfl 1-~-lt c, t It>
attract [a't~] v. IIJ,t'll ;tfi51;;fillj_JJ ( at- = ad- = to)
attraction [a'traekJan] n. 11&5171 ; ·~ ~t!IJ; CJ I }J
attr.tctive [a't~av] a. 1:111&51fJ (I{J ; ~U~I(J() .~A~J
contract ['koot~] n• .g.Fn], ~ ~. $@~ [k<ln'traekt] vt.{fftil»;i,f:ll~;
if~ ( con-
= com- = togetellr)
contracted [ kan't~•d] a. a&t.i!B<J ;Willa<J
contractile [ kan 1trsekta11] a. a&~~!~J ' nra&~it<J
contraction [k<ln'trsekJan] n. a&~ . ftil lld.S~.~~
contractor [ kan'trsekla] n. j'[.g.Fn]~ ; *'f£iff
contractual [ kC>O'trsekljool] a. ~~(I() 1 ~Fa.! (I()
contracture [ kan1trsek1[a] n. ~~
detract [ d•'trsekl] vt. ~il& . ll!lm. ~u:r- l mi!f ,$1i§ ( de- = dis- = away)
detraction [ ru 1trsekJan] n. •m,~!& ,i£-m;
detractor [ ru'traekta] n. ll~m~' ~·~iij!:'lf·
distract [ d•s' traekt] vt. 0-fft <tl: ~JJ~) aff*•L' d!lH4~ 1 jj!j:il( dis- = away)
distracted [rus'trsekt•d] a. ·C.·~~~Ut(J , ~K.!i!J<:rlfit<J
distraction [ dJs'trsekJan] n. i£:@:11 ~lit d j!j:il, ~;f-
en treat [ m'tri:t] vi. &*;.(j!iW(en- = in)
entreaty [ m'tri:tl] n . .!!!.>It, Z;;;j(
extract [ •ks'trsekt] vi. ~ lfl lfSL tf.\ ;~JOl~~tl.\ ;li({1tfi:B~ -~ ['ekst•-rekt] n.
 ~~~ ;fjlf$ ;M:U!: ;:i2\;~(ex- =out)
extraction [ tks 1tn:ekfan] n. ~l±l ;!Jt.itk;~l±l~
intractable [ m'tn:ektabl] a. jftf!:$1 [ 'i'Jl!UlJW]B'-1 d.liB!ilB'-J ;jftt€tfi B'-1; ~m-
ftB<J (in.- = not)
maltreat [mrei'tri:t] vt. $~;\5(Jfld.f.tffl(ma/- =bad, badly)
portrait [ 'po:tnt] n. j!j{l;jjijj{t;.flj}f(por- =pro-= forth)
portray [ po:'tret] v. 1/QM?i; i@li{l
protract [pl<)'trsekt] vt. l!* dlli*<pro- = forth)
protractile [pra'trsektatl] a. f!fli±II¥.J;~I±IB'-J<-ile -JfJ.Si-1$~)
protraction [ pra'tn:ekfan] n. ~~ , ~ ;{ljl * *
retrace [rt'treJS] vt. tlf@l ,tJi·jg; @.1/®id~U!Hre- = back)
retract [ n'tn:ekt] vt. ~@] .~il!;;lt@l ,Jjj(@]
retractable [rt 'trsektab!] a. fm!ilii.m: B<J, fljl!ilii El ~Q B'-J ; 'iiJ.ltkillJ B'-1
retractile [ rt'tn:ektat!] a. 11Jl!ilii El ~u B<J; tm!ilii.m:I¥J
retraction [rt 1tn:ekfan] n. ~.m:,JTJt?A ,jl@l
retreat [rt'tri:t] n. ,v.. liJR,ll!iP
subtract [sab'tn:ekt] vt. -~;:flllli?i<suQ. =from under)
trace [trets] n. 1iH1J!, ~idE~~:fi!.:ddE~ vt.1/QM?i, ~1/Qdt:l~; @.ltiJj;~~
vi• .t~; 7B"/!&:iE
track [ tn:ekt] n. JEidE dilfidE; $tl; 1],1!& ,,],:!£; fl.:ilt, f';tfr.; i&~Jt; fl. idE; ~!lit
vt. 1mB* ,jU~ ,Jilllfj
tract [ tn:ekt] n. -.Fh-Ft- ±:11!!1<1r~*ltB'-J>~::ICI'NIIl-T
tractable [ 'tn:ektabl] a. ~f!:JRB'-1, !lftlll!.l'l9; ~'lf~B'-1; ~:lttJ.ll!B'-J
trail [tretl] n. )EidE; ~ldE ;BliJ"'J ;/]\~;~!<tit~~~ v. :Jll,t!l., ~diU~ ; ,lilllfj;
:i!!B* I 'IllfH'T:iE ; ( jlii ~) :i! jfi l.!t~ ;I 1::
train [ trem] n. j( $ , ?tl $ ; Jl.l- ffi, (- )fj·, (l.I..?!J, (-) ~ , ~?tl
trait [ trett] n. ~f!, *~· *~· 4'f~l.fi,J9i:, f!~;~lft
treat [ tri:t] n. }lilt, ~f,'f, i\!t1S= vt.1l11; )(;j"~; ~lt ;f~fi 1 ~~ vi. 3C
w;,~~

588 [tri]

triangular [trat'~ula] a• .=::ffJ;m:(J<J; = .A.fa]B'-J

tribaJ [ 'tratbal] a. $1!89 ~~~(19
tribe [tratb] n. $li, til~ (( L. ) tribus = one of the three political/ethnic
 divisions of the original Roman state, -I; 1 ~ E.."i'-.ik.H>/ #-'l:S)-1.-t..-)
trident ['tra•dant] n • .=:.Jl.~:A:~m < -dent = tooth)
trienn ial [ trat'cnjal] a, .=:.q;: i¥J 'fit:=. 4'p- .!l i¥J 11• .=:. "F~.t!Ht 1 .S"F-IX
I¥JlWim ( -ennial = yearly)
triennium [ tra•'eru<>m] 11. =.q;:atfBJ ;= fF< -ennium = year)
trigamist [ 1tng;xrust] n. :=.m:~flf, ttil:!.S IX!I:lf ( aT 1:-)
trigamy [ 'trrgamr] n. -;k=:l'}! ; =.IX~Ml< -gamy= marriage)

589 [tribut]
( L. ) tribu~re = to grant.givc.~m-~-'f.t:\"z~.

attribute [ a'trJbju:t] vt. !J31;l'!=f ;fltiA::FJ:hk···~il<J ['a:tr•bju:t] n. Jjlf!;ri'h

JJl .~fiE<at- = ad-= to)
attribution [ ,retn'bju:Jan] n. li3~ ;!EI/IJ!Iflf£,f.lt1
attributive [<~'t•·•bjut•v] a. J)l!iil i¥J; 93 ffil 1¥1 .~mA<J n. ~i1o}
contribute [ k:m'trJbju:t] v. m~[-] ;iti:i'Fm .~ I!IJ'f dll~ ;1ltf,lh!.t:fifft~
( con- =com- =together)
contribution [ ,kontr•'bju:Jan] n. ffjt,l:;ji.(~ ;~m
contributor [ kan'trlbju:ta] n. tl'!fi/J~; lJ!ll!ktf .~f;l(A
distribute [dts'tr•bju:t] v. :St;&;:. :St~dlt.{Ji;:$t;(fi;:$t~(dis- =apart)
distribution [,d1Sln 1bju:Jan] 11. :Stl!C, :St~ ;llt;(p. :St:fP
retribution [ ,rctrr'bju:Jan] n. 1.\Hll , nllill[~] , tfHJtl. lll~< re- =back)
retributive [r•'trtbju:t•v] a. ~llJ.&I'l<J .tll~t'ltJ
tributary ['tnbjut<ort] a . .iltjj{l'l<J; llf:tlilft'ltJ . .M,.r;;(j(j,.I!IJ(j(j; ~it(l(J n.]£jj{
flil .IIHlllf tN , 1i it
tribute [ 1tr•bju:t] n. 9'f .fl., ~Uim; fft~: tSillil; ~Ill

590 [trop]
( L. ) tropus = turn, figure or speech. :0: ;:/>.f'f~:tlr' It
~ ·',<Gk . ) tropos = turning. l!Vf-"~:trr. f~lo! "Z
.!!. ·trOP<'··tropi.sm fll-tropy ');] ii iii1 flj iii!~;!:.
tropic- • : rropal ;fll.tropau.r Jill');]~~ iii!n<Jf'l lill~'i!: .

geotropic [<&<ou 1troptk] a. l;lJJtkttA<J, lill.l'&f!(l{J(geo- = earth)

heliotropism (,hi:h1.Xrop!74m] n. liiJ att,fll3f!(he/io- =sun)
hemitropal [ohcmt 1tropal] a. ~~(I(] (= hcmitropous)
hemitropous [ohemt 1troJ)<IS] a. ~~(l(J •-*lill~(l(J(hemi- =half)
hydrotropic [,ha!dr.:l'ti"')!Xk] a. !01;/j(tf(J<j • luJ!Rtt(I(J ( h)dro- =Wdter, liquid)
hydrotropism (,hrudrou'troptzam] n, luJ]j(tf
peritropous (pe'r•tr3pas] a, luJffl!Jili'J<J( peri- = around, about)
phototropic [,f3Ut31\roptk] a. fliJJ'tt'l~J(phoro- = light)
subtropics [sAb'troptks] n, ill'.~'llr, I•J:tMIH sub- = subordinate, secondary)
thennotropism [ &o'motraptzam] a. loJ~tt. luJlldtl:[rherm(o)- = heat]
tropic ['trnp•k] n. jmJI=t~;~'lf a, ~'If (I()
tropical [ 'troplkal] a. ~'!lr~J; ~'!lrt£(1()
tropism ['trauprzam] n. luJ'i'.:f;llitluJ ;~JaJ; Ju1f£:iiifil

591 [trud, trus]

( L . ) trudere =to thrust.~~"ffLhllJ!nz:« .

abtruse [seb'tru~] a, ~fHJIJ, Bj!~(I(J

detrude [ dt'tru:d] vt, ~"F, ~ti ;1t:)E ~~~( de- = down)
extrude [eks'tru~d] vt • .m:fi ;lliW:l dJHI£;)il:fj • .Ef~(ex- =out)
extrusion [ eks1tru=33n] n. t1f l:fj , .ffi 1:11
extrusive [eks'tru:stv] a. t1ftl1il<J ;~ l±\ll<J;~I±JB<J
intrude [ m'tru:d] vi. -s!A.jlijA vt. o:;t1fA,re<g C.ll<J![I.~)iJ!iijJU=fA<in-
= into)
in truder [ m'tru:d3] n. Pl.~ A~ 1Atlt~ dt'l1lif:l$(l<JA
intrusion [ m'tru:san] n. IIllA dlltt
intrusive [ m'tru:s~v] a. PlJA(l<J; =f~(I(J
obtrude [ 3b'tru:d] vt. iliiA~5!:.Ji-(£,~!R{!J!
obtrusive [ ob'tru:stv] a. ~!R:l!A~J; ~ lfi a<J
protrude [ pra'tr·u:d] v. f•Ptl1 ;~:fi(pro- = forward)
protrudent ( pro'tru:dant] a. ~Hl:l ~J d!Jllll (I() ll''i l:ll B9
protrusile [ pra'tru;satl] a, iiJ~ tlH'J<J; ii]'{ljt tll (I<J; iiJmlfi(l<J< -ile ~ $-li!Ai' II >
threat [ 9rct] n. ~llf, .ltll#t;i'U~.; <i+ )~t;~
threaten ['9rctn] vt. .ltftb.; ~Pf, ll#ti!; ~ ... (!<JBf~l;; Biffi~ ... (!<Jfi!:lli
thrust [9rJ\Sl] v. f.Uf€ 1 ltf1; tii~J ;)'ffJJit n. ltf1; ~1) 14f1i; (J'ff)J lllt§!JiuJlltr)-
ti,-~J

592 [tum]
 .11!1. ijJ

tumefacient [,tju:m•'fe•Jant , tu:-] a. ~J!IH!J, 1it!8'i'!l*l~J

tumefaction [ ,tju:m•'frekJan] n. 8<1'!!* 1~; nol'::lc
t umefy ['tju:mda•] v. ( {if!>Jiti'HIC, ({it!>Jitl'::lc
*-
tumescence [ tju'mesns. tu:·] n. not' :k. I» JJIH -escence ..r. "-If m, ~-it., .ii
;fl. ' :lk .tl ")
tumescent [ tju:'mesnt] a. Jltl'®a<J. H•I•H~ttfl<J
t umid [ 'tju:nud] a. Jlti'J}I((J<) . IM'::Icl'l9
tumidity ( tju:'nudn•] n. IM'Jtil' IJtl'mc
tumo( u) r [ 'tju:mo] n. IM•,tk, H'i'@
tUDlQrigenesis [ ,tu:mari'C\)erusJS] n. H•l•lll!t1:.
tumorous ['tu:maras] a. IM'HICI'I9 ,1Jtl'Mfttl'l9 d'f-$1'19 >1-'f-~1'19

593 [turb]
<L. ) turbare = to agilate. disturb, :1:;:/>J"QtiiiJ, ti i'il.'' •
wrba =confusion ,jt;:lg"il,at,, JJial," ,

distur b [ d•s'ta:b] vi. !/flit . tf~;tftx;, tlt~ Cdis- = completely)

disturbance [ dls 1t3:oons] n • .!li;IJ . ;llilii I rrtt.
T tlt;
perturb [ pa \3:b] vi, iJ!!,C.,;J;iJLfULd'Jt'M,,{if!lfl~(per- = through2
1

pertur bation [op3:t.3:1bc!Jan] n. ~*. ;!Jt&; m~; :;r-g,c' -fr; !i!

trouble ['trl\bl] n. :@ifi.-~.~~·Jit· vt. ({it!)J»i~.-~.rrtt.ft¥11
troub lesome [ 'trl\bls3m] a. -~(1<) •t·t~l'l9 ; tl.!J'-1'19, ~~J.!I!(J<)
troublous [ 'trl\blas] a. -!li)i~(l<J; ;IJN\.a<J .!Jl~(l<J
turbid [ 't3:bld] a. r~i!I!I'J<J 'i5i!1!1'19 I lJII.
(j<J; lfl~(l<J I ti!M::t'?Wfl<J
turbidity [ t.:J:'b•dati] n. lfli!l! di!'L
turbulence ['ta:bjulans] n. !Jl;IJ; ;IJ~' alit ;l~vrt
turbulent [ 't:J:bjulant] a. ~UJ(J<) ;ll!Ula<J .§I:~(J<J

594 [turbo]

turbina l [ 1t3:bml] a. II'~!IJK~(J<J

t urbine [ 1t3:bam] n. f'(~~l- ~~~l
turbo [ 1t3:boo] n. ~~.fll
turbocopter ['t3:bau,kopta] n. ii)l~.ti7HJL < copter .t1thl->
turbogenerator [ ,t3:boo1C\)enarerto] n. 1/il~~.tltlt!tll
turbojet ['t3:lJaucl3et] n. TM~II!JI'~~ML
tul'bo&phere [ 'ta:boosfta] n. 7i!;!i'i[~

595 [typo]
<L. >typus =type, image. :f. :J;] • -m¥,% fl." <Gk. >
typos = impression, :~UR"fll'ic. J:jJfi.''Z:f..

typogenesis [,tatpa'q,erusts] n . ~~~~

typograph ( 1tatpa,gro:f] vt. fo!iJ:&frJl\iiJ
typographic [,tatpa'grreftk] a. f{ljj;~J:(I(J, f:IF!¥.tl¥1
typography [ tat 1pograft] n. 8Jllif[Jiil~* , f{~f[J; frJ!Gll*¥'~
typologist [ tai1polac:Stst] n. ~~$*
typology [ tai'polac:St] n. ~WI$ ;Jfn~$ ;-f;t;:W/ $; ~jiE$
typonym ['taJpamm] n. ~WI~f$, ~:t!.:~~ ( -n)m =name)
'*-
typophile [ 'tatpa,fatl] n. f{llj;IJfii, :§.Xf[J lil•l-*~.f!T~ [ -phile -.F u :l :*t ... if!
(A.)' *• ..
(;#t)"]

596 [ultim]
<L. >ultinwre =to come to an end.~7R"!'a.lR"Z
:§':. i:J:~'lt iill:J:J ultinwtus =last, *jj';".Fail<J"
z:t.
penultimatum [pt,nAltt'mertam] n. :liiFoiWfilUtllililrl¥JJ!ilj)j <iilt~*~ ) ; ~
il:Fo:ii!i~
ultima [ 'Aitlma] a. [W.]:IItlfil'f.J di~fl<J ;:llti&fi<J n. :ili:ifl .
ultimacy ['tJtunast] n. iiH&fi;~;;jl:fi
ultimate [ 'tdttmtt] a. ilFo l¥J;:fil~(fl;~;;f.;l¥J
ultimatism [ 1Alttm<Jt•Z3m] n. t&~ .:E .:X.
ultimatistic [ ,tJttma't tsttk] a. ~&~ ::E.:X.l¥1
ultimatum [ ,Aitt'mettam] n. :liiFo:ii!i:l!lt
ultimo ['tJtun30] a. tE.t- 1-.FI ~(I(J, .t.FI (I{J
ultimogeniture [ ,tJum:au'<tenrtfa] n. ~J'Tffl~i!itl ( -geniture /'- .1., 1/t.i.)
597 [umbr]
<L. ) umbra = shade.shadow.:W;;:I;J*I!J'I~. ~-r·.

adumbral [~e'dAmdral] a. illtl!ll(J<J ;Ji~ii'IA<J

adumbr.mt [~e'dAmd.rant] a. -.IHO{I;.l~lfi!(I<J ;ffi;;r-lJ(J
adumbrate ['!edAJn,brett] vt. -t.Jll!!l (9~* > ;Bi;;r-(ad.- = to)
penumbra [ p•'Mmbr.>] n, ( El t!J\,JH!I\illt.*Jla~TA<J )~~(pell- =almost)
somber [ 'somb3] a. 19'j~(I<J; ~~a<J;[!fi ;J;: (t(J;tUli(I<J( ( LL. >subumbrare =
to shadow • .w- = su~ =under )
som brous ['sombros] a. ~lllf(I<J d~HR{l<J
umbra ['Nnbra] " · l!fl~; ;;t.~ 1 ~~ 1 ( ;t: Jla~'Ta<J) 1' :!k:~:lfllll* ( < L. )
umbra = shade, shadow)
umbrage ['Nnbrtd,;] n. f,ltfj ~~~
umbrctgeous [ Am'bre•<t;as] a. JiltlWI'l<J; $Ifa<]; £~a<) 1 ~~a<)
umbra! ['Ambrat] a. :fiiVf~(~J;f9'lllft(I<J
umbrella [ AID'brct::.] " · ~;Jltt? d*tr'~ < wumbra)
umbriferous [ Am 1bnf3ra>] a. J1i§fj(l(J di~A<J < -ferous .f. -F"-*"' t¥J, _1:. ...
W~.:iU
umbrous [ 'Nnbros] a. WI~ (I<J d!Ut: i!IWJ

598 [uni,un]
( L . >um's = one.~~" - , .1)\, - 1'. - 'iJJ. .- 1J"Z.
t . uni·1fl"f.il'liii. Un· 1fl 'fjC'ft'l!1J .
unilateral [ 1ju:ru'Jretarot] a. Jt!.1JOO(I<JClateral illlf1tiJ, ~ill.!¥) )
unanimous [ ju:'nremm::JS] a. :@:i;$:-i&(l~ • X#fti'LA~ 1 - Ji!(Jii:;J:(I<J( ( L. ) ani-
mus = mind)
unicellular [,ju:m'setjula] a. J(l~Jif!!(I<J
unicorn ['ju:mk:>:n] 11. ~ffl ·l~hltM C< L. >-corn = horn)
uniform ['ju:rufu:m] "· tJt- (~J, ;j{f[S) a<J ;- Ji!((t(J dlil!:'f~n- (I<J; .IS]if(~J "· l&JIJR
union ['ju:nj;KJ] n. !1)(1t. it}f', ~-fr-,!l)(~;fl}~
unique [ ju:'ni:k] a. ilE-A~ . ~~t'J{J
unit ['ju:nrt] "· -1'-i*: --1'-t.4ii}i. ;J(l:n; ;/ ]'ffi;$1!A(unity 1¥Jit/.k.ioll)
unite [ ju'nan] v. -fil!il' Jilt- i*; !l)(il' ;l?!l~, fJJ. .11; !a J;J;R~
unity ('ju:nrtl] n. mta . ~ ofr ;tJt- · - ·
universal [,ju:nJ 'vs:sat] a. tli!iii¥J; ~~(I<J dmffl(I<J; :P'iliA<J ;tjj:JJl.(I<J
universe ['ju:ruv3:s] n. ¥Eti;1i!J'l'-;Jf~;®)~C C L. ) versum =whole, versus
:h vertere triJii*~-j.i), =to turn)

599 [up]
<OE. ) up= up. upward, upper. *~ "(a]J: ; :tE.b :lE
<lllGinl >iti~; · ··.®:llE"z:~ .
upbear [Ap'bea] vr. j(ffi;; tl:ilikJi:M'
upbind [Ap'bamd] vt. 1\11 ,*,~;-§.:fld'll!J!
upblaT..e [Ap'ble;z] vi. ~~®*
upbraid [Ap'bre;d] vt. ~~.;a~
upcountry [ Ap'kAntr•] a. lo.JI*JB<J cul.lo.JI*J.I&
upcurve [ 't.p,k3:v] n • .tfl-llll~
update ( t.p'dert] n. ,vt. {lt!J.!iH~1td~iE;~iE;J!!fi
upend ( t.p'end] vt. {Jt!ffiJ:lL; {Jt!fjj~ dlffll
upflow [ Ap'flao] vi. lo.J.tillt:
upfold [ t.p'faold] vt. -llt!!IT®
uphill [ot.p1hll] n. ~~ ,_tfl- a. J:Jll{(j(J; lo.l.tl¥1 cul• .tJtli.l&; lo.J.t:ll!!
upkeep ['Apki:p] n. -f*~hfiil:~!/11
upland [ 't.pland] n. Ji~.l&;~.l&;.fi:lj! a. i\'-li.I&I¥J;LlJ.I&B<J
upper [ 1Apa] a. l:Ifii(!(J;.t$1¥1
upraise [ Ap're;z] vt. *Jl!i.l,:Jli\jijj
upright [ oAp1rart] a. ~1i:I¥J ; ~j.\: B<J; iE1i:B<J; irlt;il;B<l; ~-Sf- iE:iltl<J ad.~
1i:;~1Lff
upset [t.p'set] vt. NHJ{;$1!1;~\SI.;{!i!::f'i~L-Ilt!•C.'~
upstart [ 't.psta;t] n. lt1t.f'
uptake [ 1t.pteik] n. *®;*®;®!~ ;J!!!i¥, Tflif.
upvaluation [,Apvrelju'e•Jan] n. C~ifi )fl-{j
upwind [ ot.p'wmd] a. i!!.IXltl<J ad. ~JXI..I&

600 [orb]
( L. ) urbs = city, :@:1J"J.$.ill".

exurb [ 1eg>:3:b, 'eks3:b] n. Jili~.l&llS: .~rli z~'ilrtt~Jll~it l8: (ex- =out)

exurbanite [ eg'Z3:banart] n. t±:f£.1Jltmz~I¥J.IiS ~
exurbia [ eg123:b1a] n. :ft!Hfiffllf:IIB<J~~H:t%:18:
suburb [ 1SJ\b3:b] n. m~. ~IZ:(sub - = below.near)
suburban [sa'b3:wn] a. m3<111¥.J .3<111Z:ti<J d4ln/Ht9 d!ii~I¥.J
suburbanite [sa'b3:b:mart] n. ~IZ:Ji!i ~
suburbia [sa1b3;bia] n. ~g,[~il"ifil )~IZ:.ffli ~; ~IZ:Ji!i~JX1.1~
urbane [ 3:1bem] a. lH-L~(i<J ; j:3{l{J
urbanism [ 13:W,ru23m) n. ~m~-tJJ, .~mJJ1$t:JiW.:£iJ;.tl\m !£f.S:tf3!:
urbanist [ 'J:oomst] n. ~m~~J~ii{
urbanite [ '3:Wnait] n. .tllm.A..
urbanity [3:1brenrti] n. :fi~L~, j:$
urbanization [,3:banai1zeiJ<m] n. ;tlm1t
urbanize [ 13:b3naiz] vt. ~tllm1tdt:Ul
urbanoid ['3:b3n:>Id] a. J!l.-:fi::k~m~.~(l<J(-oid = like, like that of)
urbanologist [,3:w'notad5Ist] n. t~~mriilll!i1t~, tllm$~
urbanology [ ,3:oo'nolat\9] n. ~Til$

601 [uti, us]

( L. ) uri = to use.~ JJ'" ~ffl"Z:@: . :tl4Htil1l'-1.
USilS o

abuse [a'bju:z] vt. iJ;tfij;~1;!f;/ij.~ [ a'bju:s] n. ( a~= away)

abusive [ a'bju:siv] a. lij.~(J<J dfi~I¥.J 1 Cl :±l~~ (J<J
disabuse [,d!S3 1bju:z] vt. -~, ~~ ;{il!~1tH dis- = not)
disuse [dls1ju:z) vt• .lf'fij, ~.tl:;!Jtjt: [ dis'ju;s] n. .ll'.ffl ;~JI:
inutile [ m1ju:ta!l) a. X~i'J<J, Xffli'J<J 1Jlll.lf'1\IJ*(I<J( in-= nOt)
misuse [ lTI!s1ju:z] vt. ~m . mm d&tJf.l; ~1'!/ [1Tils1ju:s] n. ( mis· =badly ,
wrongly)
perusal [ pa1ru:z<Jl] n. ~~. m~
peruse [ pa'ru:z] vt. ttii~;*N~(per- = completely)
usage ['ju:zJcts,-sid.>] n • .ffl~;.33fflt d!Jtlfl~
use [ju:z] vt. 1it!fH, ;f!J.ffl [ju:s] n. 1it!Ff!. ;f!Jl'fl . m~~~m
usual [ 'ju:3oa!] a. ii!i'/ti¥.J;iit:fii¥.J; ~IIti¥.J, ;;y..I3(19;11Jt~JI¥.J
usurer ['ju:;sara] n. i!ili;f!Jjlf"·
usurious [ ju:'3IJ3mlS] a. i!Hiil<li;f!J~m•JA9; i!ili;f!J1!fi¥.J
usurp [ ju:1Z3:p] vi. ;Jl~, ¥&d*J!1
usury [ 'ju:3tm] n. ~;f!J11f, ~,l1j
utensil [ ju:'tensl] n. J=llM.- d!~A
utile ('ju:ta1l] a. :fiJIJ(I(J;;ff!&~(I(J
utilitarian [ oju:tw'teanan] a. !MtJ(Ig, ~;ft)(!(J. Jj];f!J.±)t(I(J n. Jj};ft)~:/t
utility [ ju:'tlln•] n. :f!Jf:l:liti;~ff! ;~HllJ.ft

602 [vac,van,void]
( L. ) moore= to be emp~y,;&7f-"fjjj~ ,'l'f!:!"Z:O:: me-
cur = emp~y.jt~"~li<J"; \<1/lUS = emp1y.:8:~"!:!tJC.l".

avoid [a'~•d] vt. it~;@lit;ltfl'l:~.ll::.{ii!J';l(!(( a- =es- =ex- =out)

avoidance [.,'~•dans] n. it~.U.U: Iill ih~.ll:::Xl(!(
devoid [di ' ~•d] a. ~.Z(I(J; ~a<J :::f(t<J ( de- = dis- : out.away)
evacuant [ •'vrekjuant] a. ~:ilH1~!t!t(I{J n. flt-!t!t~j ,jl;j'ff!J(e- "'ex- = out)
evacuate [l' vrekjue1t] vl. ibiiflll ;lllHI1 ; tl~fflt
evacut'e [ •,veekju'i:] n. lfti/l!;i!hiliiflff'l\t:jl'i·( -ee ~ >F"1:#J-;/t")
evanesce [ ,i:va'nes] vi. ili$Jitl\i 9<;[1tlc] 1 *fflli'f~
evanescence [ ,i:va'nesns] n. il*ffirl:9;: ;lllP1 ii'l!k; ~:X:; -.til. ( -escence ~ >F
".ff:ill .:A:.1t.iia.~K~">
evan ish [ t'weruf] vi. [ i'lf]lA!k; li'l.:K
inevitable [ m'evn~l] a. .1''6)' ·~ (!(}; x~-~(19; &!·~ ( ~~) (!(} (in- =
not, e- = ex- = out)
vacancy [ 1vetk3ns1] n. ~.~s.~~~~m.mm.~.ll
vacant [I vedc;mt] a, ~ (19 ' ~ A (l{J ; :lH~ ~ .II (19 ; :fill fiHt""' (!(} ; ~ mI¥J l ~
~(t<J
vacate [va'ke;t] vt. Jlttl:l.~tt\;.,_ (I!JlhiR<{iL)
vacation [ v<>'ke•Jan] n. fl!lWl
vacual [ 'vrekjuol] a. ;it~(I(Jd!I'fX~ i¥J
vacuate ['veekjuert] vt. tE.. ·o:f:mJilt;Jt~ ;~'?',! dHMf
vacuity [ vee'kjurto, ~] n. ~ ; ~ 8 ;;It~ o'?',! jiiJ; M:fiii~JI; ,\!H!lYt.Z; ~~'
5UI~ol!*
vacuolate [ 'veekjualtt] a. £i@(!(J ;;f:f~i@(t<J ,;fflfli@(!(J
vacuometer [ ,vrekju'omit3] n. It~ ·it :fi.H!Sit
vacuous [ 'vrekjuas] a. ~II(!(} de ~:if!};; (I<J , x8f~JUJ(!(J, ~W4 (19
 m_ ~5T

vacuum ['vrekjo<lm] rr. it~

vacuumize [ 1vrekjo<lmatz] vt. J.t~t!L~ dill~${.~
vain [ ve.n] a. ~?t.\I¥J;~t.di¥Jdf:B!111¥J: £~1¥J: El:ff~(l(J
vainglory [ vern'gl:>:n] rr. ~fii. :f&tltEIE5R •L'
vanity [ 'vrerutl] n. ~~ ·L' I 1!¥$ : El fii. d¥ '!f : S! tm: xt.d. X ff];::t1fl'f)![ ii<J
*i!!i
void [v:.nd] "· ~ I!J'·: ~E~E d*~ a. ~ fi<:J: J:;AI¥J : ~ I>iji¥J : Xj{l(t¥J:X#JF.!9 :
Ill:;{;j (j<j
voidable [ 'vo•dobl) a. <i]"t;J.-ftJZI:f.tiJ; <iJll/i.lllUi!it¥!
voidance [ 'voJdans] rr. ~~it!t; ilt :b : 11!: l!i-X~ ; fliUi!i, Jj;J~

603 [vacc]
( L. ) vacc(l = cow, ;Q':JJ'• 4-".

vaccinal [' vreksrnl] a. ~MBIJ

vaccinate [ 'vreksmcrt] v. # :tii.~#;&m
vaccination [,vrekst1netJan] n. :J;J'i.fol•(~jii ) :.fol•m
vaccinator [' vrekstneita] n. lf.:@::J;J'i'ft~ !lJ. ::PI•mJJ
vaccine ['vreksi:n] a. ~iiii¥J; 4~ft<:J n. ~m
vaccinee [,vrek~I' ni:] n. 5¥: <m:m)~;jijl:t'f·
vaccinia [ va>.k 1s1rua] n. 'f.fii
vaccinotherapy [ ,vreksmau'Ocropi] n. :J;J'i#~wft¥1;:: ii'£rtr!

604 [ vad, vas]

<L. > vadere = ro go.~ir- '':ffjg"z:t! .

evadable [i' veJdabl] a. ilfillM09 ; <iJ:J;Jl.)IBIJ

evade [l' vetd] vt. ~Jl!f.~)l .~i.l<e· =ex·= away)
evasion [11va3<>n] n. ~i!t:~i!!t::i~t.iE.~JJJI.:i!Hiifdt\'D
evasive [l' veJSiv ) a. ~J!ltft<:J: @li!!tB'~; 1iEtti¥J
invade [ m'veJd] vi. f5!11!!'t:f5!6' :nl'i.A:~m:f5!:Ji( in·= into)
invader [ m'veJda] "· ff~:t'('; ~.A 'it d1!.A~
invasion [ m've13an] n. Af5!:f5!11!!'t: I~.A:fJli!t,fJlm::&:~.:&:it
•invasive [ m'veJsiv] a. ffll!!'t·~BIJ . ~'i!fft<:J :~ttift<:J ;tiW:B'~
pervade [ pa'vetd] vt. ~J$::i!&.& : Sfl\~:1tt'Pi:~~(per· =through )
pervasion [ pa've1san] n. j}/13(; %~1'1; ~:I!
605 [vag]

divagate ['datvagett] vt. VftilL ~~B, ii;LAJ11(:Rl! ;1~~; Wit'iffil~t!!. ( di- = dis-
= apart)
extravagance [ Ik'strrevagans] n. ~it, iill*d::tff ;$:~1¥J~rr
extravagant [ Iks 1trrevagant] a. i17t&<Jd:1f!t(!g,f&~R9;W~i¥.J(extra- =
outside of, beyond)
noctivagant ['nokttvagant] a. ~Wfl.t~(nocti- = night)
vagabond [ 'voogatxmd, · bond] n. Vft~:j!t
vagrancy [ 'vetgr<mst] n. i~IB , mull!, CllH~~>~ffJX'Ir't, Wt~:::r:J'E
vagarious [ va'gear~as] a. JF~7(7fi¥.J ;~:±l1li'~Jll.i¥.J; *4'\\'1¥.!
vagary [ vo'gean, 'veigart] n. '1\'f¥-'ffr;:kJ; &~X1l\'i¥.Jff:tl; ill"·~
vagile [ 'vted3all, 'vood,)ll] a. l.'itm'l¥.!
vagrant ['ve1gront] n. titittl!:lt, x~Wf~ a. ii!Ll'litl¥.!, m!IB B<J, :X:~Wf ~I¥.!
vague .C vetg] a. ~Wll¥.!, ::r:rN~tl<J; ~t.\1li¥.J ;l~~a<J

606 [val, vail]

<L. >wzlere =to be strong.*~··w:tr.:tJI¥J"Z~• <OFr. >
..doir , >ail- = to be worth ,*~"l"fffrffi(J<}"Z~.

avail [ a'veJ.l] vt. ~-f,E-'f;;f.fli\'WJ ; ;ff#J ; ;ff_f~J -'f n.M;;fljf,E(a- =ad- =to)
available [ a'veilabl] a. 1iJ}flj!lj (J<j, i1J;fUff:IB<J ;;ff#IB<J ;;f.i~I'J<J ;ta~~i.tlfl<J
devaluate [ cii: 'vreljuert] v. ({iE)~{f[( de- =down)
equivalent [ r'kwrvalant] a. .ffi~(-t<J ;;f[l ~ B~ 1 Jii.J~J( 1¥.! n. ~fft4m; ~~4m
(equ.i· =equal)
evaluate [ t'vreljuert] vt. Wfft. 1i!ilt ;:;f< ..·i¥.Jffi(e- =ex- =out)
invalid [ tn' v~hd] n. ~A;~I2f~ a. f.f1P!ii¥.Jd'~J2fi¥.J( itt-= not )
invalidate [ m'vre!Jdert] vt. f!l!X~ ;{!Ef1;J?.i
invaluable [ m'vreljoobl] a. xiftl¥1, ffttilX1!~ifi:1'J~
prevail [ prr'veii] vi. /ilt!li;/li:i:1;~~;~rrdi!t:f-r; (1jt.!:j on, upon ~Jfl)m
~.li dJI.RfH pre- =
before) •
valence ['veilans] n. {ft ,.llJ-'ff.l't .1-t~fft
valiant [ 'vctljant] a. ~illl:l¥1, ~!}J 1¥.!
 m 353

valid ['vrehd] a. :« .Jii!~(J(J; ~6ru.itii$(!(J: <~Ul..J: >::tf56o'l<J, .iE~ B<J

validate ['vrehdert] vt. -{j!:R~. ~!;E~;ftjA. iiE~;~
valor ['vrela] n. ~!JJ, ~U
valorous [ 'vrelaras] a. !J4.itt(!(J. J1i.iit(l<), x ·llHi<J
valuable ['vreljuabl] a. -fUJi. (I<): :!ftlll:(I(J :;fftftfi'I(l<) n. :!ft!li::t?i.lr\1
valuate [ 'vreljoert] vt. 1t;.fft :ill-1ft
value [ 'vrelju:) n. tftffi:#iift, vr:ift,fftfti v/.1,1iift. Wift::if!:t!li

607 [ vari]
( L. ) ~riare = 10 vary,change. ;&jj; · ~ ft. "Zit:
Wlrius = various . :9::1-J" if; ;jill ;f;~(J()" ,

invariable [ m'vcon<bl] a. ~1!:(1<) ::JI'iilJ.l!il!£(!(J n. ...f'1t11t. 'M'~< in,. = not)

invariant [ m've>mant] a. >f'~(!(J; tiiJEti<J n. ...f'1t;t.l: : ~1!:fit
var iable ['veartabl] a. ~~ · 1tit a. nf1to<J:~A:(l<):£1Jl:(l<);1tiit(!(J
variance ['veamns] n. :JI'-l&:'ll:f.t:1l:~:~if;;}-Jl;t:;;f;fn
variant ['veonont] a. ~Ji'i](l<); :£§l•IB<J' ~fi' ~Y n. 1l::!ll
variation [ ,ve~m'c•fm] n. ~Jl:I; ~1t' ~:I+
vark>d ['veand] a. ~'d!!.il<J;4t l'l:·1:S4t(~J
various r•vronas] a. ;;f~(l<J . ~.fl·4t~A<J:$1I t6i ~9.$:WB<J
vary [ 'vean) vt. i&>:!l::~!l!dii!$:W-ft vi. 11:1t.~liil

608 [velop]
<L. >..,.,/opu =to wrap up,,j\'!}~"@ .Jl . .m·z;t:.
develop [ d•'velap] v. ~fi\;1:: ·t<::i:.'tltdll.:1\1JH.\: ~~~ il!tti\:df~.;ftlffl<±
!IE,;J<jftJ~ib;(~)(( OFr. >desveloper.de- = des- = undo Mit-, ~if,-ve/op­
er = wrap up eo~*-· .ll~:4t >
developer [ d1 1vel<:Jp;;~] n. 7f;ltfj·
development [ dt'velopmant] n. ;lt)~ d 'f$Ult* :1iJHM
envelop [ tn'vel<:Jp) vt. §, ~ 1it; illll-1 d;!llt't; :t¢!::u':t (en- = in)
envelope [ 'env•lnup] n. f"E.ft:i<J'~;jl.t;\~
envelopment [ m'velapnaot] n. ill d'f d!!!'<t:tti.l : N lU d:Q&t ;:1\lJ lll!titl'E: .1(1j Ill JSil V!

609 [ ven, vent]

( L. ) ~~<~ttire = to come.~iJ;"*"Z.:ft .
advent [ 'redvam] n. ~J.*;.* Iifli(ad- = to)
adventitious [,redven't•Jas] a. illl~a<J ;;ll:9~(t(J
adventive [ red 1venttv] n. 9~-*(t(JiiJ.J4?1JliXfit4?JJ a_ :9~* (t(J ~~~:<fl:±(t(J; flll2t(t(J
adventure [ <ld 1ven1fa] n. 'i\'1 ~' ·~@ (t(J·f?.; m
v. \¥1@ ( ( L. >aventura = a
thing about to happen :jif~£.1:.tlll-;f,ad- = to. vent= to come)
adventurism [<ld' ven1far•zam] n. <W~:, l&#l~:;7ffii(f(J) \¥1 @.:E)(
adventurist [ad'ven1farlst] n. \¥1 ~3:::X.:f
adventurous [ <JC~' ven1fat-as] a. ~ ~ \¥1 @ (t(J ;~ jl\'{~ 1J a<J ; )t:l'i!JiJ€@ (t'~
circumvent [,S3:kam'vem] vt. BJlt¥;, §B!l;1&JIR<circwn- = around)
convene [kan'vi:n] v• .a;m;;m-ft-<con- =com-= together)
convenience [ kan'vi:nj<ms] 11. i!E:f:ll; }J~; 1Jf!1!i]l:; f!J!*1l 61:.
convenient [ k:;m'vi:njant] a. i!E*1JI¥.J' nfif!i¥.1
convention [ kan 'venfan] n. :k~; #}~; <H~, ·~:Gtf91J
event [ 11ventl n. llH/f;:ktfi:; ltJtt:llli 13 (e- = ex- = out )
eventual [ t'ventjuol] a. J&Fc(t'~, ~~(t(J
intervene [ ,mta'.vi:n] vi. ~f'l!Y, ~Hi; trJi.A •1l-.A ; <r.Tat i'~ >1'1- =f;J;J;I'iiiJ <inter-
= between)
intervenient [ ,mt.o1vi:njant] a. 1)-'f ;J;l;fF.il ~19
invent [ m'vent] v. :&tiJFI, Q~ :ii1r
inventory [ ' mwntorJ] n. w;m 13 :lR; ff~ ;li!;j'f'i'i1fi!Jt ;,(~.it
misadventure ['rrusad'ventja] n. /G~;~;iE(mis- =bad)
prevent ( pro 'vcnt] vt. l!iirt. 'ffil!ii(pre- =before)
preventive [ pro 1vent1v] a. ffii!JJ(J<J, IVHN~
revenue [ 'revmju:] n. ~i~HI<Ji&.A ;;fit!&< re- = back)
s upervene [ ,sju:pa'vi:n] vi. ~~~:&~dUi.*, ff-ll.ifi2t~;;!f:f,t :llH1m <super-
= above,over,upon)
supervenient [ ,sju:pa1vi:nj<mt] a. 1¥Mif'~i¥J, llifiFc2t~B<J;;§:9~~~tl<J
supervention [ ,sju:pa'venJan] n. ~:f,t ;tf.}Jn
venture ['ven1fo] n. \;!' !!& . :J9:f1L . JX\.~ vt. J1!i 'T : 'fit '*:lt!!:i#. ;::kJifl.l1l!ill.
venturous [ 'ven1far<>S] a. :f!J'!J~tl<J ;:klllii¥.1

610 [venge]
( 0Fr. ) vengier = to avenge, <L. ) vin(Jicare = lu a·
vengc .&n~"t!Hl.*Gfh".Z~ .

avenge [ <>'vend3] vt. 19 .. ·~1hdtJ · .. tiHIL( a- =ad-= to)

avenger [ a'ver$] n. !lfh.~
revenge [ r1 1vend3] v. 4fHJL.i!l!L ~lid: n. ~11tA1l!l
revengeful [ n'vendyul) a. !! f1ti'I<J •t~;ff'Ht<J
vengeance [ 'vcnd3ons] n. !t{)L.i!lf1t
vengeful [' vcnd,)ful] a. !l f1Lt'J<J, i!l~(l<J; ~ fJL•C.•II'((t<J
vindicate ['vmchkett) vt. !tHI-'.1iftr'.~ B; [ ~ J ~ ... ffi111UL~tll

611 [vent]
( L. ) vent us= wind. ~n~"J)(t".Z!!: .

vent [vent] n. Jil11XL1L; HJ ;ljq:j'L; l.l:l o ; (!f~kh1f'.llln<J >:ttli!! v. JiX 111 d4HII ,:&:tilt
ven tage [ 'ventJ<S] "· 1HJ ,,J,1L; £~fl
venthole ['venthaul] n. ii!i~1L;ilim:rL, ilifi{D ;Ill;:) . < ~fflt'J<J > $:7tl!.u±a
ventiduct ['venttdAkt] n. ( ~~ >:ii~'ll' ,iiJJxlill
vent ifact ['vrotrfrekt1 n. Jxl~:fi ,JX\lf}:fi
ven tilate [ 'venltlen] ''· 1il!ii!iJXt; ~~~~tfJit
ventilative ['venLLiou ] a. .li!iJX\I'I<J ~~~t'J<J
ventilator [ 'venltlena] n. ii!iJ.Xl:i&t~ dt1l.Jxl~L; ~b.'(.~;IJ1'i
ventometer [ vcn'tonuto) "· Jxli!:'&

612 [ver,veri,vera]

in veracity [, mva'rres•u ) " · ~A~, ~·I~; iJif~( in.- "' not)

veracious [ v;h-e•Jas] a. if~~ 1¥1, Jli;~ t'J<J
ver-acity [ va 1rresttt] n. !lJHzyJU.!I! dl~~ ;~:!l;t'J:
verdict ['va:dlla] n. ~~. 1tJ~,~~.~~ (-dict "'speech)
verid ical [ va'rtdtkal] a. UiJ(iiSI'l<J 'io'il1k~
verifiable ['vertfatabl] a. ~tf-iiE~, ~iiE~(!(J
veriricatioo [ovactft 1kCJf<m] n. iiE~;~iiE.~X't;~iA;Tffl~
verify ['vertfat] v. ltEI!Jl ~ ~~
verily [' verw] ad. ll i'E:tti!.Ji.~:lt
veri similar [,ven'smu13] a. ft("}'-;l.i\:j{:~I¥J 1 iiffm ~{j ( ( L. ) -simi/is = like)
verisimilitude [,vertst'mtlnju:d] n. ~{t_;t;ti11; ;:i/ii}.t;ilitjlj;(!(J$~
verism ['vtartzam . 'voo-] n. A~J::j(
veritable ['verJt;Jbl] a. Jt~(l<J ;A.iEfl<J; f{O;!k(l<J
verity ['venti] 11. }'i~ ;Jt}!J!
very [' ven] ad. ~LL 1;± •.:t~·m·: :fei: a. J'{.iEA~ dl;!);fl<J

613 [verb]
<L. >verbum =word. vcrb.:l<m"'¥. jjJ: iib ilil "Z~ .

adverb ['ll!dV3:b] n. Mil iiil<ad-= to>

adverbial [ad'v3:biol] a. I.T~iiiJ~ ;~ifrA~ n. ~ifi
proverb [' prov3:b] n. Ulifl·:m iif< pro- =forth )
proverbia [pra1va:bi"I] a. ~i#(i<J ,1\'ij :i; 1'19
verb [ va:b] n. ;fjid]
verbal ['V3:b<>l] a. 0 ;ik(i<J : ilfif(i<J;JfjiiiJ(l<J r ;IJ i•Jl't<J
verbalism [ 'V3:ooltl<lm] 11. l!iCXIII~dfiJiiE'f!:f!-l;J
verbalist ['V3:b<>hst] n. ~xllllt!:f:~ .A. ;ISJYiiiJW(l<J.A.
verbalize ['V3:oolaiz] vt. Jtl~il:Hl~Jfl\
verbatim [ v3:'bcrtim] a. ii!f-ti<J ad. ii!¥:1{!!
verbify [ 'nbuaJ] vt. f!l!ii!Ji;,J1{.;tl'!···JY-f1:ii.fJi.iJ
verbose [ va:'b;Jos] a. 7t:l~l¥J .~J!JJB<J
verbosity [ v3:'boort1] n. 2'J~ ; %*< -osity -#J~;fW~..&iAJ .~ -:1<'"·1±~ . ~~.
+k <Jt")

614 [verd,vir]
<OFr . >verd = green. :OtY.J''tli'J<J"; ( L. ) virere = to be
green, ~i?- • 5!t.'l!@. "Z .ll.

verdancy [ 1v3:dansi] 11. jl~. Jfi)};7i'~W,Id9J:fft

verdant [ 1V3:danl] a. ~f'>l!(l<J, 'i't ~~, ~JA(~ . 5t:fl~!Ji~
verdure ['va:djo. ' v~] n. 'i!f!;jl, ~~
verdurous ['~ras] a. ~~(l(J . J;t;;+:W~~
virescence (,vaJ;) 1resns] n. !llt1t . ~~
virescent [ vru' resnl] a. Jf!tfl~ :ffl!~~(l<J, 7JR~~ ~. J,!H~Ut<J
vi rid [ 'vmd] a. l'fM~J<j ; ~*@. I¥J
viridescence (,virr'desns] n. !!ttl)}
viridescent [,vm'dcsnl] a. ~~e(l{J, ~W~~n<J
viridian [ vt'nd.J;)O] 11 . ~tU~.l!Jfl a. M~~l't<J
 ~ 357

viridis (' vmdts] n . .l.\!lt.ij!fg

viridity [ Vl 1r ldrt1] n. {f}t.ij!; w~; tifi~p :!lli7i'i

615 [ verg}
<L. > vergere = to inclinc.:i\l~"l\jl(.i]. ~ji~"Z~.

converge ( kan'vJ:d.>] vi. IH:·,m<P'f- R.: vt. 4l;lf (con- =com- = togeth-
er)
convergence [k<m1v3:C\;Qns] n. ~<t•dL*1l&~
convergent [ k;m'va:cSont] a. 4l;m'f- #.i.I¥J .4l;~·I'£1¥J 1 ~&~a9
diverge [ dao 'va:cJ.>] vi. 011:/l! ~ ) 1t JJ.. 1 (~~~) ~} Jl,t; llll.m ( di- = dis- =
apart )
divergence [ dal 1v3:cJ.>ans,d•-] n. 1tJJ.. df~'iil'!l:i!l!~ ' ~J\!.?}.di
divergent [ dru'va:d;)Qnt] a. 1tJJ..i¥1; iliH~ 1¥1, 1f llH1JI~JI¥J; ti ?'t~(t<J •'l'filli¥1'
verge [ vJ:d.>] vi. jjJ,IIili 1~:iii n. ltl~

616 [vermi]
( L. >vermis = worm. ~~·jgj~"zl!: .

vermian [ 'vxrru:>n] a. Q.!tl.B9

vermicide ['= d) n. Jlg.!!J.llfl. tf !ll.!li <-cide -*..>f."~ .. · :t. ~ .. ·At!">
vennicle ['va:mtkl] a. ;J,!gi.!!J.~~.!ll.~B9f;IJ.!tl. ( -cle = -cule, ~>f."+" )
vermicule [ 'va:nukju:l] n. tHil.j.!!J.,;J,!ll.A!tB<li.iiJ~
vennin [ 'vxmm] n. i!f.!i!.;'ilt~.!ll.;ilf4rf ,~~~ (tt4l;A~>~.A..!:I:!.::Yli!i, tf\:li
verminosis [,va:nu'nau;•s] n. ~ tl=..!ll.~< -osis ~>f." .Ei.. 'f, #;t:"~ .iU
verminous ['va:mmas] a. ~~!l1.(l<J; IB:'di'~.!ll. <Hj§(l<J
vermiphobia [ ,vJ:m•'foob•;:,] n. ~.1J.~·tflj ( -phobia = fear)
vermi vorous [ v3:'rruvar::s] a. it .!RB<J ( -vor =to cat)

617 [ vers, vert}

<L. ) vertere = to turn. ;&7f,"~~J.:Iti!$Ji.~11::1frt.l"
z:a:. Jtl14<7tllaJil versus .
adversary ['redvasart] n. ;r.t¥;S:.f-Cad- =to. against)
adverse ['redva:s] a. :::t';f!J(!(J:S:~(l<J;.I'Qiii:B9<ad- = to.against )
adversity [;xJ'vJ~~•tt] n. ;f:$ ; )2!)Jl
advert [ act'va:t] >i. tl::f! . \iJ.I:.' . ~!)], ~ill
ad\•ertise [ 1a!d\r.llalz] vt. fl«)~,!f("i!r(ad- = upward)
advertiser ['82dvatao?N] 11. fiJHi1li·ff· . )i!r~J.,
advertisement [ ;x:J1v3:llsmant] n. ) 1lh :kr.f!i
anni versary [,a~IU 1 V3:s:lr1] n. f.'il ~ ' m~~:;:t(anni = year)
averse [a1V3:S] a. tx!IE<ffJ . ~)f-;0:(1() ;)j)C;j'(l<J(•ravcrt)
aversion [ a' va:J.-.n] n. ~~, i;J-~(!CJ$jf()A
avert [a' v.n~ vr. M!edinrb$1i.ft< a- =air = from . away)
cont rovert ['kontr;:~v3~] v. .t,:i).,Jli~ ; 1iH~<collfro- = against)
controversial [,kontro'vs:Jal] a. .fp-~(1(), .fp-i)(I'I<J
controversy ['kontrov:r.s•] n. ~i~ ,1jf~
con versation [o konv:>'sc•Jan] n. -ftii!i , ~·m
converse [ kan 1v3:s] vi. ~~, ~~ ['konV3:se] n. .m&(!CJlfl:~ ;~fi a• .f.f!
&I¥J;)1ifi!l(j(J(cott- =com- = with.togethe~)
convert [ k<lll 1v3:t] vt. ~~~.$1i~ · .. d~ ..·i&~fi'l'{lll [ 1 kooV3~ ] n. ffil«
;~;- •il!£ ~ ffi flll ~ ~ .W. I'J<J A
diverse [ dao 1v3:s] a. ;f-lil'] (.f{J; $~ft(I(J (di- = dis- = apart )
di versiry [ da11V3:Si fa1] V(, {!J.!$*ff.J::., 1JI!/f'ftlj ; ~5l:f.J::.
diversion [ dru 1v3:fan] 11. !t'?lt;~~;WHiild~Jl<
diversity [ dru'v3:srt•] n. 2HT- . $.fttt
di vert [ dru 1v3:t] vt. $1/(u] :t'Ut.~.sf.: :it!li!<di- = de- = dis-= aside)
di vorce [ dJ '\I:):s] n .• vt. 'IISJ!h8~~ .~ .. ·Jill.•
evert [I'V3~] ··r. uH~fid~ l!!~ < e- =ex-= out)
extrovert ['ekslr30V3~] n. t'£m?l- joJ ~ a. tl:~ ,.~ (u] (I() ( extro- = extra- =
outside)
introvert [ ,onwa1v3:t] vt. ~<J,!H!:O ~iol ;{!!!~~ [ 1mtrav3:t] n. 'l'.tm~r;,JI'I<J
A ( inrro- = inward)
in verse [,m'v3::s] a. ~f~(l<J.&$1i'(!CJ n . .Eiffrl(u- invert )
inversion [ m'va:Jan) n. {Jll~.fj]Jt, Q~
invert [ m'vn] vt. 1[-'f;t!I& !>L.W ;J:r ~fl:(j,. = in- =on)
perverse [ pa'v:r.s] a. l'l~i!HlJ1H!<J d:f:Jl!!I'J<J dft'UJ ,llf~IE(!CJ ( u-r +.)
pervert [pa' v3~] vt. f!l!~~ ;lllitflk~ill¥;t1h~ [' pa:v3:t] n. tt~~_,l!j· • ~l~
(~JA (per- = thoroughl y)
revert [ r• v3:t] vt . t!1(~.17,i~ d ill !l ;[ill ~Jj( ,li;t* tf,-'llj) ; (JU;t"'~) 03if ( re- =
1

back )
subversion [SAb1v3:Jan] n. AJtf,lilit.f:<..-r ,ft- )
 ~ l!!l. ~
-~······-- ---- -·-····
ttl 359
subvert [svb1v3:t] v1. M6f . ffEil!l ; U!I•~•'fW{tf\(sub- = under)
transverse [ 'tn;enzv3:s] a. t~Jl lol~~ ;~Jrr~IJ< trans- = across)
traverse [ tro'vxs] vi. ~ .t:l:;~i:l:d~:li;~i:l: ['trrev:JS] n. fiit11td~dlf:il
* dl!ill!< Ira- = t rans- = across)
universe ['ju:ruV<~:s] n. 'pill ;3ttitW
UJliversal [ oju:ru'ns3l] a. [:Fli 8{J: 1: llt!1Ht9. - h!Ht<J
verse [ v3:s] n. ~)(. i:.'f, j1f-;1 . ~..PJ
versat ile [ 1v3:s;xatl] a. ~A"~ZQ<J .$1Hfiitt<J
version [' v3:Jan] n. i-~)C. w;>f>:. ll!i¥d:!H!.:ift!
vertex [ 'v3:teks] n. TIJ(R.(;ftl1]J(« L. >L. vertex= highest point)
vertical [ 'v3:ttkal] a. lltti:(!t.J, 1L'LB~: !9i.¢.\l'l<J n. if5£it3( :~1i:Tiii

618 [vest]
<L. ) vesris = garmem. ~~,;";(X lia ":t. ;fi!; , W!slire = to
clothe. &Jr.··g:;(X"zt:.

di vest [ dar 'vcst] v1 • .llll:!':.IM~d11JllHdi- =dis-= apart)

divestiture [ dar'vest.t1f;:,) 11. 91"11" ,;&,frj~{(.J~j~ :!Iii.~
divestu re [cru'vestfa] n. (~dtj ,J!~?'';f)(: l1J ~(t<J)~j~ dJJI.:t<
invest [ m'vcst] vi. ~~:~A ( fR jJ ,ll·trtlJ~): (.Ej in ~JID~fl -II!~ .:fA<( in- =
in. into)
investment [ m'vestm3nt] n. :tl!:l*; lit~
investor [ m'vcsta] n. -&~ ~-
vest [ vest] " · f!=:e;.'i'r·C.•;tAl~ v.~.«JM:~'f;~:lli4
vest iary ('vcstte<lrl] a. ~IH{!<J. Jlll~(!(J n. :t< ..iHill: M:&~ ( -ary .!. :f. " ... 9/J
A.( !In' lh 1k j ")
vestment [ 'vestm<lnt] 11. :t<llll :71-~; l'i;;t{
vesture [ 'vestfa] 11. ::&llb! d~H@. ;:ltlm v1. !i!!>F::&Bb!; ~~.£

619 [vi, via, vey, voy]

( L. ) via = way . road, ~.,_.J''il!: JE& , Jll!.f?!" . vey- • vo)c ~
H o1i't.!LL

convey : kan'veJ] •·1. !l.i6d~~. ~il; (con- =com- = together)

conveyance [ kan'vet:>ns] ll. ~:i!f ;~:ill
convoy ['konv;:>t] 11. l)!•,iZ!i, t?Jl. vi. !PKJt . :fr'~(con- = com- = together)
deviate ['dbnert] v. 'tl'~. {lij~(de- =dis- = away from)
d evia nt [ 'cti:vJ;>nt] a. Jl!t$1L(J<J ,Jl!!.~(I<J n. f_!~~.r,·
d eviation [ ,di:v•'e•Jan] n. Jlii.4JI., Jl!!.~ dQXt .~».
d evious ['di:vj:lS] a. fjjjfl;HJ<j; ~.ifii¥J; >f'tl:(J<J: ff liil (J<j :i~AJI;IO~(J<M~ M't{~J
en voy [ 'env::>l] n. ?'~~1Jt!'i'i. f#1lt!< en- = i11 = on)
invoice [ ' m~•s] n. ~~:l.t1Jr.ll\. vt. ;JF~~ ( in- = o n)
obviate ['obVIcn] vt. il'!l'l?::tiWii< ~lill •.M;~~):BiiiJi:Mfk<ol>- =against )
ob vious ['obvi:JC;, -vj:lS] a. l!iJ 8 (I<) : lH'~(J<]: .H. ilfJ~ .!A!. A(]
pervious ['J)3:vjas] a. uf i~l!(I<J ; ~iiliu i'J<J; fm:i!Xl: El9; fm~~ (J<J ( per- =
through )
p revious ['pri:vjas] a. 1:..( TiiHt<J; J\:;(1<); xt -If! fl<J I u4\ (J(j ( pre- :: before)
trivia ['tnvja] n. J1l1lP::~~~iiB<l*f!!i(tri- = three.~ tl ( L. >trivium. =
place where three roads meet . ~1}43t iC: 611 .It~ . .;tf,f /~A 'f -kii!J lit~ .
If;~~ ~A 'll'~ll:il~?J >
tri via l ['tnVJal] a. JJI!IBE19: x~f£1fi:(J<J: fftf(l~7c(I<J
via [ 'vrua. ' vi:a] prep. ~ xt. f~lil, ~il[; J:..(·· · tl'~-fl' :ii!iu <= by way of. by
means of)
viaduct [ 'valodAkt] n . .:l'l.3Cf/f; iflj~~;lllf!;JG-Hf < ·duct = passage, pipe)

620 [vibr]
<L. >vibrarc . vibrat = vibrate, ~~ ·j!jjb"z;t: ,

vibran cy C'vrubronsl] II. ~;IJ: ~iii.Jf.!; ml!K; I~H~

vibrant [ 'va•brant] a. J1i<i9Jt'l9, ~fl9l B<J: tJiltkB<J< @.~ ,J(;;t'.l(> , t.!ii'Jt A<J; ~J.'.~~J
~J(I<J
vibrate [ 'vrubrc1i ] v. J1i( [ r.rE • ~ ,J!] ijl] : ( •L•) W. .i9J: [ Piltr] ( ~ t1i ) l1JI( ;IJ ; liil II~J :
<~:J!~ ) :J!z;IJ :!#ill :M'(j
vibr-dtile [ 'vrubrotrul] a. fm~iii.Ja<J ;ftliii.J~B<J
vibrat ion [ vru 'bre•Jan] 11. ~[ I'Ji.:l!R]iii.J d1.!iii.J d.\t1J;: l!IH! :lltfl
vibrator [ vru'brerta] n. ~i;fJH, l!RY51!5: t.\fijl]f](.*H
vibrograpb ['vaJbrogro:f] 11. ~iii.Jit

621 [viet, vine]

( L.) vincere = 10 COO(jUCr, J<Jr-.. tifJI!l"z:cf, J1 1::~t
j;;J~ victu.t ,
 m 361
convict [ kan'vlkt] vt. iiEIJJ ···fl!lJ! . :M:'<!r ···'" ~ll ['konVIIa] n. !fl!'ffi(con-
= com- = thoroughly. m~:.lhu~l~"\.. )
conviction [ k:m'v•kJan] n. ~m. lifll{l1f .~u~ . )'!1§-11~
convince [ kan'vms] vi. 'fll!;tflf£fdf11Hii:i$1./JIHcon- = com- = thoroughly ,IH v.A
ho ~;\. i3- <li'r..)
con vincible [ k<>n'vam;~bl] a. iif i.!iliHI<.J; iiJ«!fi:jRfiti<J
convincing [ kan'vmsa-0] a. ~Affill!Ht<J; 1:1;1) a<J: ~ .A..C.•'Iltitl.IJUB<.J
evict [ a'vakt] vi. !!Hil:.illll (.filf' ) :l!lz:@l ( .ftltiL.fti.it!t~ H e- =ex- = out)
evince [ a1VIns] w. ~;if- ::UIJJ ( e- =ex-= out)
invincible [an'vans3bt] a. xi&B9;/iltx::f!l'£a<J;::Ii~i:JJ£Dii8<J<in- = not>
victor ['vlkta] n. tJl:JJIVft·; &1£Jl'£'1f ; <~·(19 ) /tt;f1J:,IIj· , 1f})f£~·
victorious [ vlk't:mvs] a. ~lttB<.J; ~Jl'£B<.J; 1!1;f1j(~J
victory [ 'vaktan] n. J!t~IJ, a'i!tll1; }tJllj!
victress [ 'vaktns] n. j(JI1.fll:i'f
vict rix [' vtktrlks) n. j(JI1.fll~
vincible ['VInsobl) a, ~~fiF.IRB<.J:~T-JliJUfi(J

622 [ virl, vis, view]

( L. >videre = to see ••l3.~"":SJR., tfl-lJil'", :i::J:~?Hool ::I-J
*
visus ; view l'l'J IJH.I< ( I 'P fi ~ Y: . @)i!JOH"' :11: ?it~
Jt~~ .

advice [ <XI'vrus] n. .\!:.1!1-. i lH){ : ii!l~

advise [ <XI'vaiZ] vt. U!f5(;~1lf , ,'[',1!J-;Jili~d!r~( ad· = to)
advisor/ -er [ <XI'vru.zo] n. ~1!r=lt.®!riil ;.\'f9•~
advisory [ <Jd1vruz.at·•] a. .>r!Ji!i· (:1<1; ,'[',1!1- ti<J d!!t iiO (~J •~jf fill B<.J
device [ dl'vaJs] n. ~~d)(-1tklmf4: : ~~·"VU:i h~IIII Cde- =dis- = apart)
devise [ ru'vaiZ] vi. iithti:~d!llld'¥tll O ttJJ > :mtiWfH!>< de- = dis- =
apart)
en vious ['enVIas] a• • !IP(!<J; ~Bi(!(J < wenvy>
envision [ m'VJ;soo] n. :\!\~; Bi.!41; JlHI!
envy [ 'enVI] vt. Q:!¥;!O!I~(en- = in- = upon )
evidence ['evtdans] n. iiHii}. :KH~loi2f~• ·fJH!i; i·iEA, ii"HiiJ(e- =ex- = out)
evident [ 1evtdant] a. IJI'IIJHt<J, Jm.f&(!(J
improvise [ '~mprova1z] v1. I!P/fC-€tJfF, llllmiiiif~ ( j'j{llt\ ] ; llaiatlfli~ ( im· =
itt· = not. prv- =before)
interview [ 1 mt<~vju:] n. !&~; ~ ~; *ifi:"ifiiiA<iluer- =between)
invis ible [ m'vtz<lbl] a. ;lj'f'Jt(l<J ,ld£:5HJf(l<J
prcvise [ pr!'vruz] vt. ~;);11 d:!li~~~(pre- = before)
provide [pra'vatd] v. #tfi)l. iMt; ffH t1 'fiiiilfJ t.:AA\It! ( pro- = before)
providence [ 'p•·ov•dm\S] "· x~; 7C6lr , 1:: '<f'if!t!ifi
providen t [ 'provtd;mt ] a. :fiz~(l<J : ~i¥.iiia-!t'J<J '1i J\:;~z fl}l (l<J
p rovis ion [ pra'vt3"Jl] n. m~ . I!Eii :Bi4tl dJHf~ , ~fF ,J;l£: ~~: [pl. ] til
tt.-lt£
provis iona l [pro'vt;;;>nl~ f!ia-1(l<J: lla;B;J'(l<J
a.
prudence ['pru:d;~n~] n. ti'OJI. ~tf{ ;:Mfl}l; 1'il~ < pru- = pro- = before)
p r udent [ 'pru:d;;>ni] a. tJ\1T((JlJ ; ii~~J; fJJH':\' A9
p urvey [ JX3:'vet] •·t. H~JJll,fJH:tl;;ifr:iJ,('ft£JtiJ,!\',)(pur- = pro- =before)
purview ('p:3:vju:] n. ()'(i'F, itill~BtJ)fl1flil :l~.. U{,H!W-
review ~n'vju:] vt. (!!I~;Ji};Q';~~it n. (iiJ~ ;!r >J;i.1'~d~ll!J(re- =
again>
revise [ rt 'varz] vt. ;)j;J,-f!li:f,t}lE.~il!l < re- = again)
revis ion [r~'v•3<m] n. tllE;;j}J(;;jq
s upervise [ 'sju:pova •z] vt. ll(t1'h tl'J.!J!::ftt )If ( su pet- = over)
s upervision (,sju:po'v•:pn] n. ~'W; f~~- , '11:!11!
s urve illant [ S3:'vetl:>m] "· ~1£:1.t, Jl:l:>a;f.- a. ~:t!li.~J . ~1\f(l<J(sur- =
over)
s urvey ( S3:'ve•] n. il!!:ftt . iUI11tdJf.fftHI~· tJA~ vr. ~ff : itl1i!; . Kb~:lW.
~dKil!lltdi!i~:AJ~ vi. itltlt±:ll!!(sur- =super- = over)
video ['v•dJau] "· •I!~ . )it~ . ~~
view [ vju:] n. .lll~. Jxl:llb ~-~, !J.!.Ift\; llli\~ . ~.tf, ~!A!. vt. ~~, ~:(;
visa [ 'vi:w] 11. ~ ii£ ( ( ModL. >charta visa = ver ified paper that has been
seen .K ~ e.:tt:t JQ.. 6'-J .lt # >
visage [' viZJ<S] n. J!i,~~ ;9H&
visible ['vtz<lbl] a. ilHt•!A!.{I<J; IJII~(l<J ._R~{l<J
vis ion ['vt:¥JD] n. tl)J -~:W: :tlff ;iliU'of:h : :\ll~;h dl!t1J da~ :;R.lib :X! A
visionary ['v'3"fl'm] a. ~J~(l<J . tJJ.!!(l<J . ~;In(!<) n. ~H!!~; ~:IDit
visit [' viZit] n. •''· ~ .. · W'/'/l,~~ : iJ)fD],(;I<:.ill<:'P> IIIf.tlffi
visitation [ ,v•z•'teJJan] 11. i.Jjfiil. ~:W: .lE~ (JfJ.jj(l.fk, ~f,J, ~~(l<)t/il$1
vista [ 'v•sta] n. iii;;;L~tfl;lill)eji
vis ual [ 1VIzjool] a. ;!lil.~(l9. ~:hBtl:.if~~ !A!.D<J: ll:9-<ll<J,:fiJUi'.{I<Jd~~Att'J<J;
lllttl.UO J,t (l<J
623 [ vig, veg]
<L. >vigea = to be lively.;i!{/~·1ffoli}J&erz~, vig-
<>r. ~:h "ft? tJ. ft; jJ "• vegecus = lively . .fl; ::1-J"1:-i;IJ 115
~~j{Jn •

invigorate [ tn'vtg;>ren] vi. {!l!~~l:;ff }J :#tJ$: iltflb

invigorator [ m'vtgarett:l) n. ~~ Fi; ~!ll~lll'IJ
v<.ogan ['veg3n) n. ~)(1~-ft:lf ,f"#l~'ft;.'t( = vegetarian)
veganism ['veg3mz::>m] 11. ~ft::£5(
vt-getable [ 'vcqytool] n. l!i.W. ;;fl:[4tiJ :1:. ff.:lil:-Hi1f'-i.\lfa<JA
vegetablize [ 'voo.;to,blatz] 1•1. l!~1t
vegetal ['ve<l)ltO>I] a. l:l'[~(I(J :t'l~tl:(I(J
vegetant [ 'vcct;rt;,m] ct, 1JiH~1:-K itfi& (I(J; {lf~~!Yt:tl:(l<J
vegetarianism [, ved,)l'tcvm>nwnn] 11. ~'tl: ± .lt
vegetate ['vcct;nen] v. '£*; i:tllli.UI-'Ei!t:(I(J~ ifi
vegetation [ ,vcct;J 1terfan] n. fl!iili; (.tiJ,i'J').flt!lm ,1(!--+c; (.fi'[4WJ(l<j )~K; ::lil:;f&i(!
~~ (l<J 1:.if.
vegetOSis [,vcd.5J 1t<IU>IS) II. to:~f£"'~,..6\J ( -()SiS ~ rf. " Jj_ 'f -~ 6 ·•~ :J.. )
vigil [ 'vtd:;tl) 11. ~1~; 0'ii3{Hf((L. >vigil= watchful, awake)
vigor [ 'vtga] "· fil/JJ: m:tl; i*JJ: ~jJ
vigorous [' vt~] a. ffl:tlllf!i1Hi<J:'fi":ti9<.J, ft!:tt(l<J

624 [vir]
<L. ) vir = man.g,::J.r9JA ".
virile [ 'vmul] a. !JH'la~ . !JJ (J{J: -/i9Fr"'tM(JI~: M:tiJ'Eiili (l{J
viri lescence (,vtrt'lesns] n. <:!dt(I(J >!Mtt1t
vi r i lescent [. vtn ' Lcsnt] a. ( ::tc'fi.:E (l{J) If;~ •r.f{t(l<J
virilis m ['vtrthzam] n . .9H'l1t$~
virility [ vt'rthtt] n. ( jp, 7-(l(J>.IitA : ~'lif:ti~:)}J~M:ti:~T 1 Uft:Jil4~
ff:tJ
virilize ['vu-r larz) v. Ci!J!HJH~H:)(~~JH'£~~~~
virilligenic [ •vtn!J'•temk] a. {lf~ft{t(I{J
625 [ viv, vit]
=
( L. >vita • victus life . .!l :l-1 " !.tf,)r": viverr = to live
X!!: 11 "~ {f •!.t I;Ji ,. ,

avitaminosis [et:varlom•' nali&Js] n. ~If.?!;.~ ~z fil: ( a- = without. -osis-osis

~ rr. ...&:~: . Pi ~ "~f .)'(,. )
con vivia l [ k.:>n'v•v•ol] a. ~~B'~;~Pl;li&:s.!:lij((I(J: ~>f-(Jtj(coll- =com- =
with, together)
d evita lize [ di:'vatt;,la•z] w. fj!9<;~ff,jJ :{4!ir,ftt(( de- =dis-= away)
revitalize ( ori:'vaJtOlalz) VI, {j! f5l'( ~ JC "\:; {)!! -fi ~ {I(J ff, jJ ; -(!J.! f/i 1~'. ( re- =
aga in)
revive [ n 'vruv] v. ~j\jW,:;I!f.!i ; ![~; N~d#C~Cfi'l¥1•> ~~~
revival [ ri'vruvol] " · (ii1 ~: $iW
revivify [ ri:'vrv•fru] v. {li!!Hli ;{!!!~if. ;{!I! if@
revivificat ion [ rbv•v•f• 'ketfan= n. f5f(~ ~jJ :if.IM
s urvival [ sa'vruvol] n. l£:(-f . $:(-f ;J;le# ;$:(f?'h fXff~( sw - : above)
s urvive [ sa'vaJV] ''· l:t .. · ffi~tl* : i£1Jj .. ·lfilt<l'!.\f.li.t1 : ~~ T'; t9.31l:~~Ht
s urvivor [sa'vaivo] n. JJHf~ : $:(-f:&';~{H'i·
via bl e ['vaJabl] a. fl~llft~t'ltJ; k~~lf (3(J; T•f~f{l(J: iiT~Mli B<J
vita l [ 'varti] a. t&J'.I !~B9: *.if'Jii::;J;:o~; 1;.~:2JJ®Ja<J :!:tiflr~.*a<J
vitality [vaJ'trehu] n. f.SJJ,~ec:!£tflr)J:TcLt
vita lize =•vart<>lruz] vi. J!itEj ... 1;_iflr: ~ .!3 ... tli .h
vitam in ['VJtanun. 'va•-] n. tf£1:.~
vivacious [ v• 'vc•fos. va1-] a. f.!i~{t<J . fkflli{t<J: ~~Fi-.a<J
vivacity [ v•'vresrtl, val·] "· f,f;~; tk~ili 1!f?.f'afllHJ.!
vivid [ 'v1v1d] a. ~1- IYH~J, ftff.{g(3(j (;)'(;l;lU~·.$ ~) 1ff;t'R I't<J; ffit!Hm 1;. lt'~
vivi fy ['v•v•fal] v1. Jfrlt-T-~ec , &!mi1.t ;{ll!li'=.i9J

626 [voc, vok]

<L. >vox . I'OC =voice. :ti!: :1:1" )li W•, vocau =call, f(
~-1'}-B. B~":t .!l .

lld vocate ['aedvaklt] "· lhH/3~ ,tfi!X~ [ 'aedvakclt ] vi. tlHC. r{t ltX(ad- :
to)
advocacy ['redvok<JSt] n. t'HB; YHP ::11111?
llvocation [.rew'kc•Jan] n. ( 1- A Hill~ : ~~?d!HH a- =ad- =away)
avouch [ n'vaotj] vt. ~IE. iiE~d~iiE. :ff!W<a- = ad-= to)
con vocat ion [ olronvn1ketJan] n. if m:
~ ~ :;!;: ±~ i){ (con- = com- = to-
gether >
convoke [ k<ln'v.JUk] vr . .Y#!<~i)(~) :13~· · · Jfili<ectt- =com-= together)
eq u ivocal [ l'kw•vwkl] a. ( iiiJi;J >1t;ff IMi tfii J&.\!_~(I<J, i?tm:f\~:f:ffl{fj : :f:i¥11~
lt<J(cqui = together)
equivocate [i' kwtv<>kett] vi • .)![ ~h tt~J}tifi] df~}t; ~llili
evoke [t' vook] v1. l~J8L 5 1 JI!:<e- = ex- = out )
invok e [ m'vook] '''· 1Jr:;J<: ::tf51, :jfJtj(in- = upon)
invocat ion [ ,mvoo'ketf<>n] n. :ffi':;J<: .:f!TJSJ
irrevocable [ J'rcvakabl] a. :f:~lflti~ (l{J: ..-f'flllJtli: Iii) (I<); :f:fllli~O'£tfJ ( ir- = in-
= not )
provocati ve ( pra'vokilttv] a. f.t!A~~(I<J ;~ ijiJ(I<J :tl*f{f]
provoke ~ pra'vaok] vi. X<t · ··tl*t:1Jil ~ . #EUl:•il~:!i\{it!(pro- = forth )
revok e [ rt'vaok] v1. Jliti~ :!Jt~ ( 1e- = back)
uneq ui vocal [ 1A111'k;,vJv<>knl] a. 1!11 fiii(I<J; ..-f'f\~(1<) ( un- = no t)
vocabulary [ v.> 1krebjul<>r1] n. iiiJt[., ifilil:Ill, [iiJ;& ( -ary ~,_., ··· t¥J A.[ -ih, Jh
'~ ]">
VCICill [ 'vnokl] a. pr ~<J : JiliiiH<J: 1:1 ~(J<)!~ II/ 'dl<J
voca lis t [ 'vwkallst] n. fl'i .lf~: Ilk~
vocalize [ 'vaoknlruz] v. llijlif dJLIJ!l
vocution [ vn'ketfan] n. l6b& :fr!& : :li::J{R dil!~
\tlcifcrate [ vnu'slf;rcrt] vr. ;;k}HP4, :;kP4. !I!£P4( -fer it ~ (L. ) ferre. =to carry)
vociferous [ vnu'stfaras] a. ;kJliiJIP4A<J :::k$Jlf*ti<J:IIjiiJII'I<J . ~1\Jli'I<J
vouc h [ vau1f] vi. "ij'fdfj df!~: t'?diE
a vouch [ n'vaotfl v. ~liE d~ik: ltJT-;;r
vow [ vau] n. tlf!:-<.1 v. i[~ . Jt1f , ~W
a vow ["' vao] v. i~Jfj.fi:!k : :l!!afi(U

627 [ vol, volunt]

<L. ) voltmras = choice,;§:;/<) ".Ja;f.fi ~ rlt"• vel/~. vol
= 10 wish.~/f;··~m.l&!1l!"Z.~ .

be nevo len ce [ bt 'oev<>l<ms] n . .j'g..t:,. :{ _: ~ ( /)em!- = good)

evolve [ t'volv] v. ( ~ )~~. ( ~ ) i!!~. ( {ll! ))iHt<e- =ex- =out )
involunta r y [ m' votamart] a. illlf&(l<J: ~~ f-1 SI'I<J: 'i'Fli.€f. (J{J, x~i.RI'I<J, :f: (1
 jl!;(ltj ( in- = not)
involve [ m'volv) vi. :l$1'/!li;#il:*d!l!l!flAd!!~fi.r!Y.hHin- = in to)
mal evolence [ mo' levalans] n. .'f&:t!:, ~~ ;l~ffH mal- = bad)
malevolent [ mo' lcvol:'mtj a. 'fl ii!Hi.i:fi{J, ~ ·C.-Jimi'I{J
volition [ V30 1l1Jan] n. :0::;!;: ;f:;;t;j)
voluntary [' volontor•] a. Q !!(It) : €;! :!Jt(J<J: ,J;.JS(l<J
volunteer [,volon'ua] n. ;&;fB;ff·,)Cf1H~ v. ~I£ : f'l l!~;'j
voluptuous [ vo'IAptfoos] a. f!!.fff(llj :ft/:lit'JI.J :JJ/f1ft:J\lf§(J<J

628 [ volu, volv]

circumvolute [ sa:'kAmvalju:t] vt. ~Ill; ( ~~lt.I!1!1:4'J7(1<J)1jiE$t; : :II!~ : if fiil.iilfr

( circum- =around)
convolve [ !Gln'volv) vt. ~t'l .~~fb 11Etft< con- = com- =together)
devol ve [ cb'volv] vr. ~#:ft?ie:ff~ : ~f:E( de- = down)
devolve [ cb'volv) n . ..f$3'/: .~ft . ~5(:
evolve [ •'volv) v. ~~l~·ll.Ht.l}i! ~
evolution [,i:va'lu:fan, ,cvo-) n. ur~ , :&:1~ . ii~1l: . ilHt
intervolve [.mta' volv) vi• .![ tf . tf.-fr :Ji..ttk4'fi1 ( inrer- = between)
involute [ 'mvalu:t) a. i:tti~~~(llj, tll~'f'7H(J<J ,~,ijl*(J<J: r.*:J~(!(J
involve [ m'volv] ''· ~:f5.~A:~& . ~'/!li( in- = into)
involvement [ m'volvm;)(lt] n. -§.~.~A :~ '/!li
involved [ m'volvd] a. !f~(J9 , illftt'JI.J
revolution [, reva'lu:Jan] n . .ltt~ ;~$~
revolutionary [,rev::» 1lu:fan<m ] a. :/fc$ ~9 "· :1(\folrt;·
revolt [ r•'V3Ult] v. '/:fni;ltil!lti~
revolve [ ri'volv] v. t}!~.t~'E~:~.If-dUEt!.l(re- = again, back)
revolver [ r•'volva) n. li:~.'f.~:Sf~~.~~~fiW
volume ['volju:m] n. :fl. Jlfh l*:m ::fit: :;kial:; fffit
vol uminous [ va'lju:mm:lS. va11u:·] a. $f;c$(J<J: ~m:*:B9 : i':~i'J<J :.!1f;k(J<J

629 [vor]
<L. ) vorare = to cat, swallow.311(~'·iJZ,:ff F"z .C!:.

carnivore ['ko:ruvo:] n. ~iti;O~: tt .!l!.tJt~ ( cami- = flesh)

 m 367
carnivorous [ ka: 'novaras] a. 1!l: i~HJ<J
devour [ dr'vaua] VI. m'ff tM~ d¥1IL ( j( !1<: ~) ~J(' ll J;f;' :@ 151: ( de- =
down, vour : vor)
frugivorous [ fru:'d;)rvaros] a. tl:*~B<J <frugi- = fruit)
fungivorous [ fA11 1d;)rvaros] a. tl:ltiii~<fungi- m-'=' lf~ )
granivorous [ groo'novaros] a. tl:~~JtJ9<gran- = grain )
herbivorous [ h3: 1brvaras] a. tt~B<J ( herb- : grass)
insectivore [ •n'sekuv;:,:] n. 1!1:.!ll.;IJt!J, it .!£iii[~
insectivorous [ ..nsek'trv.>ros] a. it.!ll.B<J; it.!R7;f.Jili[4t1Ja<J
omnivore [ 'ornruv:>:] n. ~tl:;IJ4t!J(omni- = all)
omnivorous [ om'ruvaras] a. ~ft{!9 .1t.z..mu!:B<J ;XYI'~ilf B<.I
piscivorous [ pr'srvaros] a. t:J. f!1.rtll:B<J( pisci- = fish)
voracious [ va'rerfas] a. m;£fJ.fe~ B<J; ~~~
voracity [ va'roosrtr] n. ~liZ: : ~'MS

630 [ vuls]

avulse [a'vAls] vt. ttl:t~.mil:i< a- = ab- =from )

avulsion [a'vAifan] n. 1Wi~: ttl:7htJl:~B<Jffll1t
convulse [ kan'vAls] vt. ~i;IJ , l£i':!\dii!:Jih:Mi<con- = com- = together)
convulsion [ kan'vAlJan] n. J£i':i\, ~i;IJ; 'bl\.!llli ;~~i
convulsive ( kan 1vtJsrv] a. !Jii;/J ~; m;tJtl.:t!<J ; ~~11:~; 'fii()Jj~; 1illtt.JB<J
evulse [ •'vtJs] vr. t&: tl:ht>I.H\ :tJl:l!S<e- = ex- = out)
evulsion [l' vAIJan] n. tlt:±l .i!€-mtx-*
revulse [ ,.r'vAls] vt. iil!t&;J!;~~ ;I!Jid~ ·· ·(I'.J~!iiY,.~}X~( re- = back)
revulsion [ rr'vAIJan] n . .flllllil; &~;[R~
revulsive [ rr1v11lsrv] n. iJHI'j!IJ a. i~~~

631 [wis, wit]

( ME. ) , <OE. ) witan = tO know , ~;/;l"~i/l:"; wis =
 wise. U~"IJJW (ICJ. GIJI(ICJ".

wise [ wa1z] a. n}j~i'l9;l!M!la<J:fiiJ~(I();!WBa<J

wit [ wrt] n. WJ11 ,.f~;~~
witless [ 1w tills] a. 75t:lkJ!ili8<J 171'ii!JMi111la<J
witness [ 1wrtnts] n. liE.A.. f3i1i:."i":liEUhiiEIY'1 ;iiEiil] vt. f3itr;;!I;J···+l"l1EdiE
A}] vi . +1" liE
witstcr [ 1wttst;)] n. ~i'1t.i!~I'I9.A.
wi tticize [ 1wtllsatz] vi. i$t~ijh i:!HJ!iIt15 ; i$t ~ ilti<!i
wittiness ['wrtmts] n. ~LW ; li(ljt1i.I]Z~
witty [ 1wrtJ] a. '&1'-'ffflW (;!(}; *ilt-B<J
wiz [ w 1z] n. -i\f;;t; fm=F 1ff~
wizard [ 1wtzad] n. YJ~•*t;~;;t
wi7ardry [ 1wtz<dn] n. f.l~tt!5;1.1.*tJi1i a<Jl::*, ti~~;!ki\JG ; 1.1~; ~ 1~tt

632 [with]
<M E. ) .QE. ) with = ;,way. back. against. from • ./<if-
•• (oi] JR. :tl: 1!!1 [ i& 1!!1] I X't'lit. :tflxt":;oj )(_ .

withdraw [wt01 dr~>:] vt. l&liil ;J~jj!j vUf?.[iil dlHII ;l(Nll!

withdrawable [ wto1dr:>:l>bl] a. ilf11!l tl:ll'l9; tiftlf!J:1l (j(J; PTJ!~tl'~
withdrawal [ wt01drl>:;ll] n. !&liil diiHt! dtl @I; Jtj{i1f df!~
wi thhold [ WI01haold] vt. ~P?ll:ffi!8d~fll vi. ;gg:
withstand [ wt01SI.rend] vt. 11\:t/(;J.itti\:;}iJlfd!~~G{!
1 [a- ]
(E~ ~ Old English (!<J*~itt•l'. :tUron".~ ali"".
asl~~p. a brood • ashore ~. 1M:\ io)-tl.J Jilt {lCJ ~~in) .fll
Al!in),[!li);Of ;1g Middle English •.@:;/g"of... ~ anew.
abreast ~.Old English (l()Jltrll ge-(1()~1J-~i\: - ~
a~<<~re, JP. ;/g Old English, ~ .;f- bD 9.i\ :lit ,Sl. (I<J a-, ~I
ariu. a ....ke . ashame ~;;!Jioj,Jtflf1if..l.l!"~ft(J<J".
ltl - l'f•l~ •.{£1/LT~~ ~'I> . 'M'ft:& ali- •;(t:)l<] " to, at",
( ;:J:II•)·HI fli) ··a- + v- ing" ~~"IE :(F.· .. " . ~~~ o-rull·
"'"8. a-bomir~g, a-builllit~g 'if. ~t ~~ . lltr $ a·ft ~1-J
"not". lJIUI ~~i# n11~ a-. J-1 ab-II<J!I~ 'fJ j~;_a:. Lt:J-1
"away from" . Jlt;)tifti"Jllii#(l()Jill~lfafl a- ,:J-7 apo (!<J
!tii~~A: .;O::J.J"away from. from·•,a-J!lll{(~ ~H
l'l<JJIIIta a-. an-. ;fl:)i<)"without, not" . i£.(al Oxford
Eng/islt Dictionary P.Jfr.J 1ft, • Ht nt.Hiiill'i I'J(j .13:.
~~-~~!ltr~·~•I'J(j~lf.~xt •~••mm
II' iN .!&lit lE- Jii: .~~g:Ji1GI'J(j a- JllltrJII'J(j "'lilt~ M
..f.;1H.ltW i1l :;!< ~ Jm~ # .5!. •tUU: 'St.. • 'lll,lj: • .&!; 3! IB
ll·t m~. (!!1jt~;!i!,~~ll'1. ".5! t!C!IiJI:a a- Ji)i'!N.l.!; (II} 1:
.5l.],!, ;rt#i!Jllti!<J ±l&' iiii?TJ•J!.mr.

l. in ,into ,on,at,to
abed [ a'bed] ad• .(EJ;.JEJ: ;ll~M::f'EW( = in bed)
abla7£ [a'bletz] a.• ad. ftj( : fJ;] . .(J(J ;i81c~A9( = being on fire)
aboard [ a'bo:d] ad. , prep. #.JIQ(\<..m .$> J· , J:Afr(~;ffi.,$)( =on board)
adrnit [ a'drart) a. ~li*l'!9 :~:l'il'l<J< a- = to. -droit= right)
afar [ a'ro:) ad. l.b~1i ;:(£~~ . ~~n< = from. at. or to a great distance)
afield [a'£i~d] ad. :£Elf~!-;:(£ m<P, -lE&t~J:: 1A{ j; 'W#Jt!!
afire ( a'rara) ad. lf8~ll' ::k:ht81c~< = on fire)
afloat [ a'flaut] a•• ad. lli(J.1-(J(J[~] d~ti(JCJ [.Id!]
afoot [ a'fut] a. , ad. lil§if;il<J[ .lt!!] :?IU't.P:i!fi•I1 (JCJ( =on f oot)
aground [a'gam] ad. :fEJU;Ifal~htiii1l1 < : on the ground,on the shore,rccf>
aloof [a'Iu:f] ad. :i!!Hf; .i&~ a. ~~B<J; l't~A<J
ashore [a'J:x] ad. {Et,! b~I~J:( = to or onto the shore.on land)
asquint [ a'skw•m] a.. ad. §Jl ftli! ~~~
awash [ a'Wl>f] a. iil&:lf.!I!PtrffJd!J.1-ff.;lj(ifii l:(J(J
a weather [ a'weOa] ad. i!l!J:xl, (o).fXl.( = to the windward side)
awhirl [a'w3:l] a • . ad. Jlri~(J(J[ll!!]

2. in the act or state of, *;r-~r·f'P~T ~~~~o

a-borning [ a'oo:ruiJ] a. .(£~~zat
a-building [a' blld•iJ a. )'HR.P dliiM.P
a-crying [ a' krau.i] a. :(E~IJJ(lCJ
asleep [ a'sli:p] a. ~:ll'(I<J, IIi~(!<) (= in sleep)

'*'
3. up, out , i! J~B~:Jm ~ il"'\o
abash [a'breJ] v1. {ll! · ··ln~ d!l! ···JIUJ::f!l!~f~;;f'Je
abide [a' baod] "i. '.~j~· •.il'<l' vt. f&_~.~i(J.
aghast [ a'ga:st] a. tilV~Il<J ,ilf.*(lCJ
aligh t [a'IM] vi. fi F a • •l':i:'iffJ :21:-3'C(l<J
aloud [ a'laud] ad. i\lfllll!!:;k]tiit!!.
amaze [ a'meoz] vi. {ll!'bJ(t.l-:if!PZ.W.
amend [ a'meod] v1. UlE :~i!l';"& iE
appall [ a'po:l] vt. {11!/lli* ,{f!'fjj{~
arise [ a'ra tz] vi. ®*,;A·® ;~jg :l±lll; ~~ :f"!E. "JI® ,Ji!J~; <1:1::!./' ,Ji. i'T.
arouse [ a'rauz] vi. I~IW:I!!k® :it!iliJ: 'J I ®
astoniSh ( a'storuf) VI. {!J!iij(Uf
astound [a'staond] VI. if!w~ .{!l!;kPZ.- 'bi!
athirst [a'O:I:st] a. rrmo<J , iiH~!(l(J
awake [a'we~k] vi. li!kilt!W:~~.:ltffi vt. ~Nl a. ~jt(I<J :IW(l(J
aware [ a'wea] a. ~itt i¥J, n)ll3 (lCJ , :O:i.R~J I'J<J
aweary [ a'wtan] a. 1ffi«6l'J<J
4. off,of
ad0\~11[a'daun] ad• • prep. loJ~ ,.fJr F <= or down>
afresh ( a'fref] ad. ffi:Ji-ll}- !:).: ;lltii ;)t - lX( = of fresh)
 • 371
akin [ a' ion] a. ri1!~1¥J: Jili~(J<J .~~1¥1 <: of kin)
anew [ a'nju:] ad. JUii ;ji}( = of new)

5. ( Gk. )a-, an-=not,without 0 (::lt)t1'£:n;lf"fttr) ·*7J'i!f :iE , .~

").2:~ ;~Z." , !:im!S!i~.Ua~ , ~:amoral , asexual, anhy drous ,
-tP.mr¥.1it~iaJ . 111l:anarchyo ±.IJf!r~*~M~ialiC o ~
~~~tfJ±..fi:(:E"fttr~J:: 'a narch y , 'atlteist 0
abacterial [,e•bEek't•;)f"•al] a. ~~!!Biif!(I(J
abyss [ a'b•s] n. I*~:Xfl~i1PJ (( L. ) bussos = bottom)
anacid ['ren<~Std] a, !Vl0i~~I¥J :xl!!l(I(J
anarchy ['ren<~k•] "· Xi!3Cif.J:f*~ :i5c~iil'i1.. « Gk . )an- = without , arkhos =
leader, ;i_;tj .>Ji .lf- A.)
anecdote ['rentkdaut] n. t9.: P:: ~llil (( Gr. ) ekdotos = published • .t..:t.f- 6IJ.
ek- = out + didonai = to give ~'f . :t,.j.)
anharmonic [ ,renho:'moruk] a. ~;{{1\lf(J(J ;:il'~.ftl{!<J
anhydrous [ren'hrudr::JS] a. x*l¥1< -hydrous -t-,j(.DIJ)
anomaly [ a' nomol:] n • .f-All'..!i!•J:/ii;n;oo~o.:H:·X~·( all-,oot + homalos.
even. homos , same)
anomy [ 'renam•] n. ( :U: {):) 5[ ·m· :!* ~; r~ ~I X'$: X 7C (I~ fj :h ( { Gk. ) a- •
without + 110mos .law)
anonymous [a1 norum<~S] a. X~ (I<J ::ii'A~ R<J: ll.t~ fltJ(on)m.c>rLS ,. _g IIi])
apathetic [,repa'Oeuk] a. ?t~{!<J ; ~:il'~·t:.·{!<J( pathetic 4-A.*ii.DIJ; ~I Ar.~
oftl1 (J/) )
aperiodic [ ,e•p•ar•'od•k] a. ~1:13lW!fi<J : ~I:AIJPltE<~i;IJ)I¥J
asexual [ re'seksjual . c•'-] a. J:;tt!'!<J :xtt~ff-tll<J
asymmetry [ re's•matrt] "· X.Jt-t.f/1;, :if'6-):JiiJ;
atheist ['e•9uS1.] n . .X~~~( theist ;tl;ifie:lt>
atypical [ et'up•knl] a. ~I:A!\11¥1

.m
6. faJ ad-, 7- m, p, v "fttr o
amass [ a'!TlalS] vt . ;fJl'fi , ,JR~(a- = ad-= to)

avenue [ 'revmju:] n. ~WHa : ;).::~ij; 1Ji! d£:~1\

*
apart [ a'pa:t] ad. ?t7~kltlilt.$!flj: t?HJij:liJ!; ~!t1 a. ?Hfl¥1

7. fal ad- , }f!r sc , s p,st"fttro

ascr ibe [<~S'knub] vr. ltlf!:iiT ,J13f!T
aspire [as'pa•a] vi. i'&fl!::il1i>R: :lf.Jlt;
astir [ as't3:] a. jJll[ijl]~ :~i9lt¥J; E.®J;!C~
astray [ a'stre•] ad. i!:iflif&, Allt:it:ll!!
await [ a'wert] vt. ~i!)!:~ffldtl.lf.'f

2 rab-]
( L. >at>- .away. from. from off, down, :'i:!ffi ":lii;i*!,
M . y, ... I~Hf"zg; :(£ m 'p' v Tltrml::t.l a- ; l'E c. I ii1i
jjJj1rt::t.l abs- ,

abaxia l [aeb'&lks•ai] a. iii; ~~; !ftll5'~1'i<J; ~ 31:$1J.C.'~

abduce Lreb'ctiu:s] vt. {li!?Hf!i ::1~./i: re .. ·'ilff
a bhor [ ab'ho:] vt. m~. ffliffi! (( L. ) abhorrere : to sh rink back in terror' ab-
= away+ horrere = tremble at , shudder)
abject [ 'aebcSekt] a. *~EI<J; iiJ'iti'J(J(( L. ) ab- =away, -jecc = to throw)
abjure [ ab'ctlua] vi. $/:t!f:l&ff::~~:i~ff:QJO'H < L. >ab- =away,-jure = to
swear)
a bnegate [ 'aebmge•t] v1. :fi::li~; :f&:ff.( <L. ) ab- : away, -negate= to deny>
a bnormal [aeb'no:mal] a. .::fiE·iii·~:LR'iil'B<J ;~15(I{J(al>- : off. away from)
abominate [ a 1bommert] vt. m~; [R ~ dlti ffi! (( L. >abominare = to depre-
cate as a bad omen I!sl.l!l ~!:. m8!. ~-)
abo"rl [ o'bo:t] v. Vftf':~Vft.i"":<J:t.tl:(ii\:!Ji~) :fll!(ff:g}) •!='.ti: « L ) aboriri =
to disappear, miscarry.ab-amiss + oriri : to appear, be born, arise)
abrade [a'bre~d] v• .!fHYl;~tfjl!dfi'l\' « L. >ab- = away.radere =to scrape off
-l*-!-. ~·J#-)
a brogate ['rebraogert] vt. ~ ~~; llit ?1!1 ( ~ L. >abrogare, a.b- = away+ rogare =
to propose a law, request)
abrupt [a1br11pt] a. ~~~; M!ilil!!~ ; ~liJI!~(af>. = away, rupt =to break)
a bscond [ab1slo;md] vi. f.§:ilki!!Hl!t[ <L. ) abscondere = to hide. conceal, ab
( s ) - = away+ condere = to put together. store]
a bsol ve [ ab'zolv] vt. M:~; ~$; fffll~ (fl(iilf, )( g}~) (( L. ) absolvere = to
sct free. loosen, acquit, ab- = from+ solvere = to loosen )
a bstain [ab'stem] vl. ~~.:t&ff<ab(s) - = away, rain = to hold)
abstruse [ aeb 1stru:s] a. m~~. T*,Jt!,B<J [ ab (s)- =away, truse = to trust ,
push]
abs urd [ ab1S3:d] a. m~a<J; 'i:if~B9
abundant [a'bMdant] a. $ "&\"B<J:Jt:mii<J;~i"';'ii\'7
3 (ac-]
F6l ad-. HJ"f c.k !iltq Z.iltr.

accede [~'si:d) vi. Fni~:I:OCft:~VIR:$:1m.:IJo.A « L. > accedere = to ap-

proach, enter upon. ad-= to + cedere = to go. move)
accession [~'scJan] n. ~IIR: ilfE: ~:ho; Jt1lll
acclive [a'khv] a. ftU41'J<J ,;f;f;llk:J;!t l'l~
accolade [ '~ole•l] n. ~~; fft~;H ( L. >ad- = to + collum = neck .JM :t 1-1 .l:t
~± A'~lf<t -!JII.ff!.JJi !If~ Jl1 ~I ~4a~ ~,..(;~ I .P 1-1 '' '*-41J, ~ 1t.">
accost [ a'ku,t] >1. rPIA.P.fii"!i:tf:lllf (;f:t.\i:!'HJ9A.) 1 < Mikt~ )51 ~•~-HI (( LL. )
acxcsrare = to come up to the side. ad- =to+ costa = rib,side, ~ f.:: AtM.$.t -d:-
~A..IJiJ*4 >
accumbent [o'kAmbant] a. ~l:i~ (~J ( ac- = ad- = to. cum bent = to recline 1)Ji
~)

accumulate [o'kju:mjule~t] v• .(R.IR.f¥flt1:ftm<~f'~>:Jt:fJ!<ac- = ad-=

to, cumulate = to pile up)
accuse [ a 'kju:z] vt. ~ili-: ii!lJif d~~ (( . L> accusare, ad- = against + causari
= to give as a cause or motive '*- ,f: ~ ~ ~ #J.iJL)
accustom [a1kAstam] vt. 1ii!>J'Wt=f<ac- = to, custom >HJ£>
acknowledge [ok'noll<fs] vt. i)(iA:X·t·· · :Wm~W.~W.fl:lM: ~IJ.EJe!&JIJ
(ac- =ad - = on, know, -ledge l!l ~ < ME. > -leche .t iJI..(; flt)
acquisitive [ o'kw•zntv] a. mflH1Jfii!'!'~:~~(!(J

4 [ad-]
( L. ) ad- = to.at .toward,~ ttl f at- • ~::I:J"(•J ···. tl
.i!i,. , 1Vf-.ill ~ , 1f t-1 .11: -It • iii :IJO '!I' ;C!: )( • t£ Ji; fr .!!£
tE b . d.h.m.vZ,J!tr.fij1-J ad·~~."(£c.f. g . / .
Tl . p,q.r.s.r Z.iiif,ad-(l(J d IY~IilHtifff~1'1 ac-.
af- . ag-. a/-, OTI·, a~ , ac- ( l'E q llir>, ar-, as- , at-. (f;
sc . sp.st lltr1'1 a- .

abut [ a'bAt] v. ~~H~.I!t;i{h~i':at .~ili < a- =ad- = to)

addict [ ;>'d•kt] vt. «!tJijjij :{ll!.tll ['redtki] n. Ai! I'J<JA: 1Ho':i(!(J A< ad- =
to, -diet = to say,declare )
adjourn [ ~'d3:n] v. ,NW); #: ~ ~ ~ iJ{ ti~ (ad- = to, joum = day.~ Ill
<OFr. >ajorn = to a stated day .1..11: :lt.:t.- ~)
adjure [o'<too] vt. ~t!fd1!di!J; ( J;J.iti:Wlilill.5C"''Pm:i.t > 1fir~<ad- = to. jure =
 to swear)
admonish [ ad'moruJ] vt. ~t!i-;iJ!IVi£;~ i!f( ad- = to, monish i1t m( L. ) ad-
monere. monere = to advise. warn)
adulterate [ a1dl\ltarert] vt. ~~~Si'< a. >!'itf~B'~ ;ilJi~:A(J difHiB'~ ;t\}(19 ;II!;!
(!9((L. > adu/terare = to pollute)
advance [ ad'vo:ns] n. ii!Jiltdli\:fh'ffli-tti: v. ii!Ji£d11Hi1i;lilH-t a. ~.%a<J
advent ['redvam] n. ~lj ;)fh* llffi( ( L. >ad- = to, vent = to come)
ameliorate [ a'mi:ljarert] vt. i& .Iff., i&:ia: ( ( L. ) meliorare =to improve, a- =
ad- = to, melior = better, -ate ¥:1 A;;/) iiJ ..£; fJI. )
amenable [a' mi:nabl] a. liilHillA (19 I ;ff nllM.J( 9} (19; :fl~1f(I(J (( MFr. ) a =
to, mener = to lead, ( L. ) minare = to drive (cattle) with shouts k j> ~ ·~
!ll!>tt( tt a ) )
aver [ <l1V<J:] VI. fl'.ffj(1-Jl9fl~ ;l~i* ;iiEij}j I muJJ ;.:tJIE (( OFr. ) averer = to veri-
fy. ( L. ) a- = ad- =to, verus = true)
avow [a'vato] vl, 07f?'RJI ;;ii'(i}..((OFr. )avouer = to acknowiCdge, accept)

5 [af-]
!ill ad- •.ffl'f I lltr,
affiance ( a'fruans] n. ~Ei~ di!WJ vt. ~-m~
affiliate [ a1frlrert] vt. ( f!E ... )jJOA :~3t.1-:iit;.Bi dJDM
afforest [a'fonst] vt. il!!#T
affright [a' fr~l] vt. wllfn. ~-tlfj
affusion [ a fju:3an] n. ~~Lfltli%'t;1<j.\;fflim,lflii::Edtl:7.1<ffl'!
1

6 [ ag-]
liiJ ad- , Hl 'f g ill!,

agglomerate [a'glomarert] n. ::kl!ll, ::k~ v. <f!l!)JiX.3l. ({ii!)Jllt~ . ({!1!)~

~ [ a'glomarat] a. JiX.~(t(J, ~~(t(] (( L. ) agglom.erare, ag- = ad- = to,
g/omerare = to wind up in a ball ~AMO
aggrade [ a'grerd] vt . fll!<JiiJPlZ~JiiJ~)l$UR,Jmm,l/ftm,~i%
aggravate [ 'regravert ] vt. ill! /iE; 1t, :lm lit ( <L. >aggravare, ag- = ad- = to.
gra vare = to burden)
aggregate ['regrrgert] n. it it, .~.it,~ it -1* v, ~ ~, ~it . it it
[ 'regnwt] a. -?tit (I(], ~itB<l, liita9<<L. ) aggregare, ag- =ad-= to, gre-
gare = herd, io lead to a flock ItA-#¥->
 ---~-~~--!'! . . . . . ~-- 37~
aggrt'SS [a'grcs] v. J.Jl;o:l',-, ·f:Jt~~((L. ) aggress = to attack, ag- =ad-= to. gress =
to go)
aggrieve [ a'gri:v] vt . {9!:/,!)!~ d!l!:t!Ht ,fi~ dif!~~!lii

7 ( al-]

alchemy [ 'relkamt] n. #i<~* :ftj)

aJcohol [ 'relkohol] 11. liN tr'i , li'!j
alcove [ 'relkoov] "· ~~ ;I!!]~ ; iJiil r.~'(!!l~; (I.'!Q If' )1Ji!:9-
algebra ['.-elci3Jbr-o] "· ft1&

8 ( al-]
ltll ad- • fH :Y I flti.

align [ a' lam] •·i. f.l~~~ vt. {ll!~;!i'Ml;tilift(a- = ad- = to)

allay [ a' let] "'· if1lt.i:t:{ll!m\Wt : !IJ£!R::.tJ:.Ci~> : Hl!<~): ~ <tt)
allocate [ 'relaukert] vt. Jtl* :71-tfc
aJiot [ a11r)l] vt. <tii~~D7HR:?ti*
allow [ a' lau] vi. 11¥.ii): .ilfDT ;~ilf:fti.f:ib!l'?i.!=i:i.t~~~J
alloy [ 'relot] "· it~ [<>' lot] v1. fll!~it~ : ~{ltJilH5
allure [ a1ljoo] vt. 51~ ;iff)$

9 [amphi-]
<Gk . >mnphi· = on both sides . on both cnus,arour.d,
about. of both kinds . ~-Uf- " ~ Mtl . ~ :!',\) : 1li1 rn1 :!til (l(] :
jllj .fil' (!-~ "z:@: •

amphibian [ rem 1ftbtan] a. ji,Ijt\J.~~(l(J , ;rj(l~fj'ji,Ijffl(!{J n. ji,Ij:fi!.§iSJJ~;7J<Miji,IjJtl

~ .j'JL: lk ~jji,Ij Jtl I)<J '¥-Itt:$~~
amphibolia [ ,;.emr,'b:)(Jl t;)] n. ~J'I~Wl .;r:~~Wl
amphibiology [ rem,flbt 1ol<XJot] 11. ji,Ij:fi!.§i;IJ!Itl)!¥
amphicar [ 'remftko:] n. llcll,'fiji,IjJir¥
amphigamy [,remft'gem•] n. ~fi'H'f'J'H
amphiphytc [ 'remftfart] "· ji,Ij:fi!.§{ti~( -phyte'*-.,r.·' .tii<fh")
a mph ist ylar [ ,remft 'sta!lo] a. j1,Ij 1ltl~iile rltrJ§:tf IW:tl:s:\:;(J<j ; ji,Ij1Jt-tl::r.\: (!{J
amphitheater [ 1semfl9rata] n. ~*it :K~J~
ampholyte ['semfalan] n. i!littlt!fHili<-Jyre~,f.~~~··· '!' :~Hf81J4flll(' )

10 [an-]
li>l ad· . JIJ T 11 iiil.

anneal [ o'ni:J] v1. ill;k.~;k ;flJWf.,lf!!!;f~( :(jt. ;;to

annex [ a'ncks] vi. ;Jf:B: d!f.tJJII n. I~·H4
announce [ a'nauns] vt. J(;(p ,jjJj JJ,'
annul [ o'MI] vi. ~~ .locm;
l:!fll:: (( L. ) nul/us= nothing>

11 [ana-]
<Gk.) atllJ· =up . on . back . again. apiece. through·
out.according to.similar to.l;!n~"loJI· .{F.· .. J: .luJ
w
ffi . lX •1ll-t-. JJt !'1 •mli , ~ (tJ. "~·H£. •

anabap tism [,rena'bepuzam] n. <~i!!Jii)~J}IHL

anachronism [a1ru:ekromzam] n. II·H~~~~ ~ 1 lr.fl'i£F:ft; .!;jo,Ht>l'il'r¥J.A.l!Jt1Jf.
anagram ['senogrsem] n. Ell J'm{ftj:f:1>j:JI!WI'f lfij.j:t))J!UJ<j!f.(}fifi )
anal ogous [ a'nrelagas] a. ~~(l~ : W-fr.II'J<J; rrf ltttlr¥J
an alogy [ 3'nrel<Jd3!] n. ~{~ ;~{1:.1 ; ~l'(~
anamnL'Sis [ ,senrem1111SIS] n. ictl.UJ> . [iil~t . fiilfZ. :11i!/Ji .1Jil.'i! ;ll!l;ttfiE:~.o.;.'
>IHana- = backward,mne =to remember)

12 [ante-]
( L . > ar~rr- = before = before.i\!ff-"(£ .. ·Z rliJQ<J,~ ...
tlii(!<J".Z:t£.

antL-ccssor [ osento'sesa] n. Jtcn r.·, :hHHi:/'h ~H]t

antcchapel ['sentr.1fsepal] n, ~:il',;i'JIJJ' Iff
antehuman [ ,rentr 1hju:man] a. tE.A..~V...( fllri'I<J
antemarital [,sentr 1m8i!rrtal] a. JI&Jl'u(l<J
antemortem [ ,senu'rro:t<>m] a. ti:li:jltJltrii<J (-m or t = death )
antenatal [ .senu'nertl] a. ttl ~ il'u ti<J; f" lliJ (ICJ (-natal = of or relating to
bin h)
antenuptial [ ,seoll1nApfal] a. tfi1il'fnifti<J
anteorbital [ ,rent•'obrtl] a. lli"fft!i!KI!Jitriiff(t(J
antepenult [ ,rent•P,'11Ait] n. lill!fllm -::1-·"/ii·l'f a.l!:il:flcm =:.1-'WW0<.J(-pe-
" ul t .fiolit !f. .::.. fill )
anteprand ial ['rentr'prrendjal] a. f1j(Jitr(!(J;iEff!lirlllJ <-prandial =of or rela-
ting to a mcal.U.-'t61J, Jl..f- 61) )
anterior [ ren'tmrro] a. Jitriiff(I(J .:(Et)iJ(j(J
anteroom [ 'renurum] n. :Jtj;'f][ ; !luff
antewar [ ,rentr'wo:] a• .'ill.<€f•1ltr(J<J

13 [antho-]
<Gk . ) alllho.• = flower. ~;;:; ·;re"z :t! .

anthocarpous [ ,aen9o 1ko:pas] a. ~:?.g:!fHJ'-J(-carp = fruit)

anthography [ ren'9ograf•J n. :t.ti~~
anthology [ ren'9olod;)J] n. V/fiil;,j:U\; ( (Gk. ) anthologein = to gather flow-
ers . .:!fit i! It.ff '*-.ft.)
anthrotinia [,rerlb'neru:~] n. ~:tfJf, ,lf:i~:ti:.(!(JA ( -mania ~~· ... ~ ....." )
anthomaniac [,!Jm9d'me•mrek) n. ~.l::fjri.:tl:.i!<-ac ~~··.~· .. ill)~" )
anthophagous [ aen'9ofagas] a. JV.4tJ.J'l(t(!(J •l!t:fU<J<-phag = to eat)
antbophagy [ren'9ofac!.>J] n. tt .{.g

14 [anti- ]
( Gk. ) alii i- • alii- = against. ~ n; .. J;ii. .ll~ fi: , fll. fll!.
M.11' . f.lt . Jll'l. ~Ji . .i2!. jf & ~·t ,. :t. ~ , ant- HI-T it T'o·
llu. ~ tll Ji!t '-i 1:ll ~ iPlll!t!!.:o<Jm '8! iol <alii i-social • a/1 -
ti-cl~ric.al • allli-clockwise ) iltl~ iUJ tti {)- ( .:£'!:! !iJ $. 1)'~
'liJJ-1$~ 11= I•J>tR-fr . IM.!ID anti-missile . a111i--r .

ii. : anti· ( &..~ i'l.>l pro- >~~~ &..~fill:!,) Jt.. m counter-~~ &.. ~ff'i;/1 ~ »!"
Jl,( ii~flll .ftjiJoff:ll&...& . counterattack < &..1t L~;(!'e.t§.~ ± auack Olhtl
IJiJ ·tt ot r ::t ~ ~t ~ ± •
an tiaging [,rentJ'c•<tuiJ a. ll1i%l:;ti'J<J
an tiaircraft [ ,renu 1e<>kro:ft] a. lifj~ (j(j
an tialien [.renu'e•lj30] a. lfl;fi;~~A(!(} . .ft~~(j(j( -alie11 ift ~ )
antibiotic [.rentlbat'otik] n. !Ji:j;:Jt a. t1i:1::(J(J
antibody [ 'mnt l,boch] n. :Utf*
anticor rosive [ 'renuk:~'r:lOSrv] a. 1Vit!lt89
ant iemetic ['rentu 'mcuk] a. l[.PIKP±(I(J n.li:P±ll<Jllj( -emetic -IJ•J:.11i)
anti fat ['rentlfn] a. liU~!ll<J; ~JW(I(J
antigalaxy [.renu 'ga:I:>ksi] n. &.!£~ ( - 1-illl~(j{J Iii &#il!lt~~I¥Jlil~)
antihero [,rentl'h•orou] "· ~~~~.:Effl
antiilliteracy [ 'rentu 1htarasi] n. 1=!Mt::X:l§f
antij am ['rent•'d.ioom] v. •"· {it[ lli.] "'ftt
antirnissile ['renll'rrusa•l) a. &. .\1:~{l<J
a ntiobscenity ['renuob'si:mt•] a. &~!H~ll<J : &. it<l~ (I(J
antirabic ['renu 'rreb•k] a. Hi~ff:RmA~ <-rabic ~l. ~~ BiJ)

15 [ap-,apo-]

appeal [ a'pi:J] n. iWJ!t,llfllf:J:ifi::lgt'!li}J:~>R vi.*Db:\fi:ll'f : ~;,l< vt.

~Vi:
appease [ a'pi:z] vt. ~.Q. : 1i:~ :~.Und~ml.l!!
a ppoint [ a'pamt] vt. ~~,m~<llt liiJ,:It!!AO : fE-(.lr;~ {f:Cap- = ad- = to.to
come to a poim about (a matter):M,~"ijr;lbt•J ~;t )
apprehend [ ,repri 1hcnd) vt. :1.!1!• • ~4li: 1Hfl : 'tti~; :iiltllll, ~~: :JII\1:1: (·pre-
helld =10 seize)

16 [aph-, apo- , ap-]

( Gk. ) opos = off. from. or away from. detached • .11;
,f-"1~l:1f .7l- Jf . 7r J*.I''.Z ~- a~ 11HW-ff llif. ap. In
f JC~·ll!J. aplr· J.J'.G:W,

aphelion [re'fi:lj;~n] n • .IIi; EL~ (( Gk. >apoheliou = away from the sun .i& ;ill
.Ua )
aphesis ['aehsJS) n. ~tiff~~
aphorism ['re!3nZ3m] " · mri .¥m: ~itt
apogamy [a'pogarru] " · .xnc.:r~m
apogyny (;~'pogm•] n • .ii-'3c~iE( -gyn = woman. ·)' .Z'i·IJ~t10
apophasis [;~'pof;)Sts] " · :I1Hfl'iffiA.~ilt!OC ,n.!t(!<Jili
ap<IStrophe [ ;~'postrof• ] 11. lfl: .ff :~" lii!- -I} (( Gk . >apo- = from. -rophe = a
turning. stanza .f~~1.1ti')
 !I 379

17 [ar- ]
r;i1 ad· •Jfll' r ll'l •
ar raign [ <>'rem] vt. ·f4'ift, ill rol; ~t!ll 1 ~~ d Qfr( ar- : ad- : to. <L. >ratio
: account ~.it)

arrange 1
v. fl~;y'IJ ::mllll, ~tl~, 11F.4k ,'ifli_l:E ( ar- : ad- : to, range : to
[;~ t-emct:5]
put in a line, set in a row.;j;j~h\-!l . .j.JJi\-.ft)
array [ :>1rel] n. fl~9~;f.li!~; ~ JR ,;t{JJ!.!;:;Id1t vt. Jl;il.!X·;~!li/; fi~91J
arrears [ :>1t'Jo-.t] "· 3iiJWI*N'*'-"·XiJ!li: (( 0Fr. ) ariere = behind, backward.
<L. } ad rerro = to + behind )
a rrest [ a' rest] vt. 1~H!li : j!iJ Iii: !p,l ~I n. ilM' j!iJ fi'H ( L. >ar- = ad- : to + re·
stare =to stop.remain ochind. stay back. re- =back. stare= to stand)
anive [a'rwv] •i. il]lt.~( VL. } arrifX1re = to touch the shore. -1; }l]".f•)Jf '')
arrogate ['~n] vt. 'ij.ffj;,r.f.fi:;;i,lj,tftJiil.:.@~ , ~~lt!!re··· !E'F<ar- =
ad- = to( L. >arrogare = to ask or clai m for oneself)

18 [arch-]
<Ok. ) ardws = ruler.~~- 1\t·(Jl(I<J •./;:'{1!jti<J . :1: ~04 ·•
Z.~ . i'lrh.l1!! 'i*-> i~Ji~~-fr . .:1: ~ t::j ,A.;(f ~ ( ~II: arch-
duke. archbislwp ~ . jjjj '~·Jl'fHH/I:i!HI-\ (~~~:arch-en·
rmy. arclt-fasdsc . arch-lrypocrire) .

archangel [ 'o:keJnd,;:>l] n. 7C{1! K:: :k.A: Ill!

arch angelic [,o:ka'!n1dyilik] a. x~*(l(J . :kx~(l<J
archbishop ['o:tf'b•fap] n. :;k{t.i:
archdove ['o:lfc!Jw] n. :Hn~@i'/111 ; ~lliH'iJB
archduchess ['o:tf'dAtf•s] "· j;:_'t,\.if;.}.., r.uc
archduchy [ 'o:tf'd4•J n. 1;:.0ti<J.I&UL: xi~fil
archduke [ 'o:lf'dju;k] " · 1;:.0
archdukedom ['a:lf'dju:kdom] 11. 1;:.i~ (!~ Jll!.{il. , j(i~ llil ( -dom ~ ..-F ·· ~{it .
J!Jt {3. , -41i.til" ~- 5U
a rchenemy [ 'o:1['erum•) "· <¥~¥.7) Jll'i 1:;1, (J~ ..D , i:;l& . ;;Jc~
arch- fiend ['o:tj'fi:nd] n. 1;:.~1.1
archipelago [ ,o:Jo 'pelagau] n. ~.%tftt [){:#'I' ClJ • f•J ll{, (( It. ) archifX'Iago = the
Aegean Sca.:t.\l~ . <Gk . } -fX'/ago.r = sc;s)
architect ['o:kttekt] n. 1;U1Uifi: \iii'llili<-tect ~ tl <Gk. ) tekton : builder.
carpenter>
archive [ 'o:kaJv] vt . .ff.t!i n. ;jt!j~)C{'f
archpriest ['o:tf'pri:st] n. :E!t:li:!Jili

19 [ archaeo- , arch eo- , archi-]

<Gk. > archaios = ancient . arche = beginning , ~:i?­
·· ;t;~li<J . Jjj(!lf1~~"z:tt . archi- = primitive, o riginal .
... - .. ,..,,..., ""
-:c</J\ vr. ~ .u:. ..

Archean [ o:1khm] a. :t:1if~l]{j

archecentric [ ,o:k,'sent.t·•k] a. ~S){<f'·L.•i¥J ;li§Uitl'1-'•C.·I¥J
arch ( a ) eologist [ ,o:kJ'ol<ld.;•st] n. ~tr~~
arch ( a ) eology [ ,o:kl'oL<ld_;J ] n. ~11~
archeography [ 1o:k:J'ogr;>ft] n. t;")C~,!jt
ar chaist ['o:kenst] n. ~ E.Jt;f;t;:)C :I,t; fr.('i!J£:X. $f
archaize ['o:ke•a,z] vt. fll!Jl.-,!.=; JXL vi. fl~tif* dtrti'
ar cheolithic [ ,o:kJa'hetk] a. IBB>tilnatftll<J
ar chicenter [ ,o:k:J 'senta] n. lllt:llf.i9='·C.·
ar chineuron [,o:kl'njuaran] n. Jr.(Jla:fili ~Jl:
archiplasm [ 'o:kr plrezam] 11. ll,U~J.ilt

20 [as- ,at-]
liil ad- . a~' ffl T s !lir; at- ffl=f t iliJ.

assign [a'sam] vt. ?f~,m~<rea<tfBJ, :IlJ!. .~~) : (ffi!iltF AJVfi~ ~)i..t-9

assortment [ a'so:tmant] n. ?t~,?f~;n!=lfr'.;fol>~-~-&,\'1.#
assuage [ a'swcJds] vt. ~;fr.l;lijGt{£;ffl~
attach [a'tretf] vt. i\!JJ:;~ .t; ~~-tdJtflij f'
attaint [ a'temt] vt. 1il!~~i~-&:!ltMFdJ!iT5 , ~~
attire [ a 'iaJa] 11. Bl:l~ vt. ~~;ITt#
attorn [ a't a:n] vt. iJ:ill ; J£"¥-ft!!..A (-tom =to turn )
attrition [ a'u:rJ;m] n. ~1J';.;JlH1il dM'€
attune [a'tju:n] vt. i/;ll (i'() ,imillf: ~itll:f1l : fl!!f}}ilo1l

21 [baro-]
<Gk. >baros = weigh!, barys = heavy. ~,m·· m:n: "1.
Eli ' ;It:J1i:;!;: "1. £f. HZ~ o
 !'!{ 381

barocHnic [ obrer;;,' klmlk] a. ~.j.J£ i¥J

baroduric [ ,bre,·a'djunk] a. flftffitf.J
barodynamiCS [ obrer<>uda1I nrerruks] II. }li:!ll;:1:1 !lf:
barogram [ 'brerdUgl"rem] n. "l.ffii c:ii!:III /'l:lliic3R i11l lf~
barograph [ 'breraogroi] n. El ~Jt:tllii:-1·
barology [ ba'rolad;)t] " · lli:JJiB, :ili:JJ~
barometry [ b31romrtrt] n. "'CffiOOJJEi*
hal-ophile [ 'brerafatl] n. :llfiffil'At1:.4o/l ;~ ffil'At1:. ~ (-phi/e ,ll;F'':t#···{Ji}
( A. )'* 0 0 0 ( ::!;· ) " )
barophobia [,brera'fwbta] " · J(;fJ'f~d·{fi ( -phobia= fear)
barotitis [,brera'tants] "· '9:.ffi tt JI:~(-ilis =in flammatory disease or in-
flammation Jl loll. •>X. ;IU
barotrauma [ ,brera' tr;J:ma] n. '-'I.Hittf!1Jm <l4 ~.bH!I~'lf)( trauma ~H1i,
~9Hli)

22 rbe-]
<OE. >be . bi = at, near, by. l. ..Sj -ed 7riPJ - ;g{il!
rn -~4 ~ IR.Iiilll!H£~~~ iilJ . ~"'- rtrtm -ed tiJ~{l<J
iii)lJ!H.ffi-~ . lm, bewigged. bespectacled . befogged.
bedewed . 2. tJn'J!RiJIJ it]{ji,J[{t)}.~O,bedazz/e. bestir .
3. 5;~ iiiJ~il'ttl~.&1mi;!JiilJ, Jm, bewitclt . bedevil ,
befriend • .)!~ l>e- iii] ~ JH'of $2~ lil( lltfft (I() :f: ~< .
Ji!.:.f.!. ~.fl• fllfl<;fn:tr)(. (f.Jntrt.tl . JlJ*,.tim ,

I. * '1'" if" , "if II#:ilL 5!? it!"~ Al ~ o

l>e<:ause [bt'km, bt 1kaz] co11j. l2l! ~ ( be· = by+ cause(~ ffil, J.f. d1 ))
bequeath [ bt 1kwi:6] ••t. ill!~. itfii;teJ .. ·f'l{r ~« OE. ) becweean, cweean
= to say, be·= by)
before [ b•'h:] ad. ~tYu . l;_(il1J prep. :ff:.. ·z"ffif conj . H.: .. ·z litr. ~;tt ...
?r.if
behind [ bt1hamd] ad. :(£}~ prep. tt "" ·ZJ~
below [ bt11;x_t] prep. f£ .. ·r i!ii ad. :(:E~fl&:lll: : ;{frifii
beneath [ bl'ni:e] prep. :f:E .. ·z r , ~f~i; · .. Jil::r ad. ;{f"f, ~'Filii. ~T'Jf ,
n:ns:r
beside [ bt1satd] prep. ;{£ .. •i!I* :tE .. ·?1Jtl:*"] .. ·;j-1Hij
between [ b•'twi:n] prep. :f:E .. ·zfi!il ad. ~·I• , •pra]
beyond [ bt 1jond] prep. :(:E( ~Ij) .. ·~iii)(:j(j-Jt.[, jffi:CJ:, '-1~-Jt.[ ad • .:tE~:lll:
 n• .iii;~

2. be+ vt. ,=all over, all around, in :Ill directions, ~'l'"ii.l.it,ll!l

~.~tl*"~>l.o
bedeck [ b,'dek] v1.• .i:.t'lt~'t~i . i:J:?r.~tia
llCdew [ b,'dju:] vi. foii . illi~
besmear [ bi'smio] vt. JI:J!II : J~jij : <Fi91
bespatter [ bi1SpEl!\O) vi. ( I,:J~~)il!t • • jij : il~r~ . j(£~
bes prinkle [ b,'spm)ld] w. ~ : .(fitiii

3. it vi. !f[j) vi. 0

become [h,' kAm] v. 1l::'lil : i&J.J: liliff : ;l:l:l~;

befall [bi1f;:>:J] VI. l!i* l((lj ; iftillj
behold (b1 1h<~Uld) VI, EJ!m ; :-£i' !1!,
bemoan [ b,'moon] ••t • •ll!i':i :~t:¥.~112
bespeak LbJ 1spi:k] vt. Bi£ : ~if- : :/<IT'
bewail [ bi'w eii] v1. &t:L .&tiJ: . II.JH/i

"· no ~~H~9:
tlCdauh [ b,'do:b] vt. tr; . ,T;Lilt< : fr:t5 :'1 '~j . '!'b : .U7Htl!.~'~m
heda7.zle ~b,'clrezll vi. !!l!H!W::ftt!L: (ll!;tr~. f.J!i<il~ . fl! ~~
llCdrcnch [ b,'drentf •·1. !!l!ii~
befit [ b,' rn] ••1. Ui~
h<-ogrudge [ b,'gmg] "'· i"t?!f ,!(!Ji!I.P ; ~~
belaud [ bi 1lo:d] vt • .:H· .. :kJJII'l'iJJ ;:U'l}-iJXj~
beloved [ b,'wd] a. ,c,,gk(~J n. J'JT~Ii~A, 1i.A
bepaint [ bi 1pcmt] vi. rf {!!, drAlc : l* i.!JHI'i*lh tfi Will ill
lx.'Smi rch [ b,'sm3:tf] v1. f*Jlll, ~jij ,!Jl!j!:~ , ll1t •.mm(~=t!t~>
betake [b,'te~k] v1. f.J!~}JT-:fil!lilltt:
bethink [ b,'9U)k] 1'1• •'.\!•.1'1 .:m .!J.®

5. i~~3~ ,~ li],t£;,9 'iWli"~Z", "P4#R"~~)( t'fJJ.it4'm~lil o

becalm [ b,'ko:m] vi. {11!11'f'll:'f'i';IJ : fl!!~!a
bedevil [ b1 1dcvll vi. JSf<r : !!J!'iifhli; ~mi ~:
bedim [ b1' d1m] vt. {!!! ~111'1 . fol!§!~ ;(il! <.I!H!.\ '!11•) ¥,,H41J ; ~ ifi
befool [ bt11u:l] vt . .~ If . ~!lli :.M~
 f,l 383

befoul [ b, 'faul] vt. jf:Jlll;i'l~i:*

beguile [ bt 1gali] vt. m~. ml&.~
belittle [bt 1htl ] vt. !fH!i\: ~~ ;]i!Hf
benumb [ bt 1nJ\m] vt. UI!;JH~~:llt ;~)gl:iti ;{~~*
betroth [ b,'traull] vt. fi:il····mri:VHfr'.

6. ~~~.1£;1;) ::iHi"§OO", "~ili"-~)(.IY-JJ.,l!lo/JMiilo

becloud [ bt'klaud] vt. iiJU&::fill:iM:!f::\\
befog ( bt 'fog] VI. Jrl.A~rfl ;-fjf~Jtl£ ;-jjl!:if~
befriend [ bt'frend] vt. i!i:!lfM#f,
bejewel [ bt'<Su:ol] vt. t1f}!;.(:gj;;3f
*.i!i
d:1HtiJ

bepowder [bt 1pauda] vi. ffltJ}tllLt; #;... l: :miW'llf-*7}

beset ( bl 'set) VI, f!;l:f}t dJ!.F'Jillf, f!il~
bestar [ bt1sta:) VI. ffl~:.ilf!jfi£[l[t{'lji]

1. 3£4!l 1ru ;~;J £-ed ;a~ rr.Hr~ 3 1ru , ~ ~t£:i!l~.u~ ~ a9

bemedaled ( bt 1medld) a. t!mi.!l!IJ:i'?:l¥1
*)(. o

bespectacled [ b, 'spektakld] a. * HIH~t't<J

bewhiskered [ bt 1wtsk<>d] a. ll.ll'i.t't<J ;~i<IS(i<)

23 [ bi-]
( L. >bis· = twice. :&ffi " -: . ~,;Ct.~"." :::.ID:, ~.
w· ...
Jf)1 ..... r:::. >~ 4lt ... ::. ?X A<J• 4lt:::. ... - ?X (I<J .. ~
Jt.. . b;,.. m-rJl:~«u . b;., . m-r c lilts 1l1f.
biangular [ bat 1!e!J9iol<>] a. :ff= ffl (I<). ~1M9
biannual [ bat 1amjrol] a. <iij~j)l;jlj.:(i<);&~~-i?zl¥1
bicarbonate [ bat'ka:b<>mt) n. 11l:lilRMU:
biconvex [ bat 'konveks] a. ~ tlii l':J (i<)
biennial [ bat'erual] n. ="¥1:li~ a. = "f-1:(1<) ; = "f-lj.:{fj
bilabial [ bal' letbtal] n. Xll:Jlifff a. :{;fw.im(J<J 'Xllmita9
binal ['bam!] a. ~#'f(i<) ; ~1f!(l<.J; *#:(l<J (( L . ) binalis = twin. bin = two by
two)
binary [ 'bam::>n] a. li(ii;!Hi'117Hil.Jiltt¥! ;= :i1!lfiiltl<J
bipartisan [ ba,,pa:tt'zam] a. jl,lj~(t9, w.'i~nltll~ t't<J
biscuit [ 'btsklt] n. t)f-'f, ;j,t,;,.c,, (( OF r. ) bescui1 = twice cooked , twice
 baked )

24 [by-]
<OE. >~. bi. :&m ·· ~X A'~. /it!J A'~. IX~ OCJ. lilt 'lit l)t)"
z.a.
by- bidder [ ba•'bJda] n. tftifl'~ tllf/:h:tA~~·
by-biddi ng [ba1 1b•d•1J] n. ~ifl'l~l )!;
by- blow [ 'ba.blao] n . .filtff :1l!thfr
by-effect [ 'baufckt] n. lil•Jfl;#J
by-election [ 'baulekfan] n. i&HH!I:~
by-end [ 'ba•cndJ n. IX~ fl fii;' rfl<lll' fl f'J(J
by-lan e [ 'ba•lem] n. ~if!, if:{!
by- laws ['balla:z] n. ll'{$ti\l¥
by-line ['ba•lrun] n. r.llhlb~li!5(:!;!G
byname [ 'bame~m] n. ~j,g;~-1} ,~
bypass [ 'ba•pa:s] n. ?Yitlf vt. i&t?Ylllhif@J
bypust [ 'ba•pa:st] a. ,tl-;1;; fl':l
bypath ['ba•pa~] 11. ;J,/i1i
by-place [ 'ba• pleis] 11. (Q~f&:1J , "[! !A!.fct%H;l
byplay [' ba•ple•] n. !CfH~,Jll.tTIJiff;:f;J;tJi'\l Y~/i!(
by-product [' bruprodAkt] n. ~JFr\1
byroad [ 'bauaxl] n. fii]itt , il!llitt
bystander ['ba•strenda] n. ;lf~f.loi(J<J.A ;:?/:l.l~
bystrcet [ 'brust.ri:t] n. 1]'1#. ii!JI{ij
by-talk ('baJta;lk] n. ~~
by-lime [ 'baJta~m] n. ~llJl!
byWOrd [ 1baJW3:d] II. :m'l'r ;~ifi;~.tfli
by-your-leave [ ' bmjo:' li:v] n. il'tP'J .!~t!:t~ O'lh~fiF.1tJ.itfllT iliif/t{;!it$a;t(J~:lltkRi")

25 [ cata-, cat-]
<Gk. ) mra- . rot- = down. complete. ~7f- " "FIIf. ~~··
zl'£. caw-JtFftiii1Tnd.mt·JO f.ii;t.l'tl'd . kata- .kat·
'J.J rota· . cat-l)t)~f* . 7)-jl!JJO'f•11'.fii.!Cfflltr .
 * 3135
cataclysm [ 1ka:!tak1Jz.am] n. m7Jc; \Nil~ ( cata- = down , -cly~m lit. ~ ( Gk . )
klyzein =to wash away)
catapuJt ['kretapAlt] n. ~!ii EJ;\S fJL ~!iiM ~«L. ) calapulla = war machine
for throwing, .Jlt , .jtj! 81) ~-$- ;tJt. S, ( Gk. >ka1ape/1es , kala = against + base
of pallein = to toss . hurl .jtj!,.l';Uij.)
cataract ['ka:!tarrekt] n. :;kli\;(p; #tV!i; FII};J ~
catastrophe [ ka'taestrafJ ] n. jc X *:
~ •)jl· il'1 X =1/il ( lit. ~ < Gk. >
ka tastrephein, kata- = down + strephein = turn, Iii ~I tp :h "sudde n disas-
te r" ~ .t!i 1\t-•l<b 8iJ </Uit)
categorize ['kretJgo.waJz] vt. ~.:1~ . :$Hl:!Jl)~
category ['kreug;m] n. ;f>~~
katabasis [ka'trebas•s] n. 7c9!l1ill ; (~ f!A. (t:j ) ~if!
ka ta batic [,ka:!ta'beeuk] a. r ll*i¥J
katagenesis [,kreta'ct;enas•s] n, ilHiilHt ;lJHI:.

26 [circum-]
<L. ) circum- =around , about .~ ~ -~ t.'e, 1!!1 /Iii, tljj
llll ''L~ .

circumaviator [ ,sa:k<.Jm 1etvJeJta] n. Jf})j('S:fi 9l.

ci rcumcenter [ ,S3:kam 'senta] n. ?'H.' (f)(~ ..t?'H~I!ill i¥J t:ft •L')
circumcircle [ ,sa:kam'S3:kl] n. ?'H~Iiill
circumcision [ ,S3:kam1s13an] vt. W HL d~!.Bi: pt;·!:J] (;;it)
circumference [ so'khmfarans] n. l!illral ;}l'Jl l1lJ
circumjacent [ ,sakom'<SeJsnl] a. ~.,lf'lll(t:) ; {ll~(t:j ;13l]~~(t:j
circummure [ ,sa:kamjua] vt. :!kl .. ·$tl'li1JIIi
circumocuJar [,S3:k<'lm1okjula] a. HF!(J;}( ).IWJBlJ(I(j
circumscribe [ 1S3:kamskraJb] vt. :(£ ... Ji'il Efii:JQJ~x ;IS&ili-tJ
circumvent [,S3:kam'vent] vi. Jjj)~;~i!!h~'JlR( - vem = to come)

27 [co-]
com- ('J(Jtlii~~'it . ~~ '' !'] ,;It lol, ftlili, tllli ~ · ·~~ •
z .
r~ ... "m•J.. ~ ~ Iii Jm !'J Z> jJ;J;fn ;~1 iitl ~
,g]ii)tp .·~JlilfAilil);* : 'co-driver . u- com- .
'* .
:a; ;\t J!i;

coauthor [ kou'o:&] n. *¥#, ;t~!i'il tJ.l.~~ vt. -fr~

coaxial [ kou'reksal] a. lfi] ll!i (:J{J, ~~1¥1
coeducation [k~Mdju:'ke•fan] n. ~j(fiil.ffe< «t tf>
coextensive [,ka nks'Lcns•v] a. li5Jj~l;J R9. lni R.izt ~4. ;tl; lijHn!E ~
co-owner [ koo'aum] n. ~ liiJEJi';;{f;ff;~;('iff
cos ign [ kau 1sam] VI• .Jll~ iHhi!~ ,jl;li5J~ ~i'

cosine ['k<U!am] "· Sk~£

28 [col-, com- , con- , cor-]

( L. >llH! ~Tilt?ti-l cum. com = with.Jogclhcr. ~
:>f-· - ;tg,;ftlni".Z#. ti!.Jn.*111l li ifi~. ~I"Ht~
rf.J. ;(£ l lliJfF col· ,.££ r llof1' cor· :;(£ c . d •8 .j.". q.
s .t . v 1itrfF cmr· ..(.f. It , w .f1 Iiili .U7Ci}iltr f1i co- •

coolesce [ kaua'Jcsl •i. tlft-dti-% d§;· jf(( L. ) cx;m. = together+ alescere = tO

grow up)
coalition : " -'hfan] n. t:i1t . -fl'jf: (il;t1i:'";'Ji()C})J9(~ : J!Xjg! (( L. > coales-
cere = to grow together. - ~A 1': )
coerce [ kau'::>:s] vt. o:Ntm4 . ~!i\Jl! (( L. >cOI'rcere . com- = together + arcere = to
enclose. confine)
coeva l [ kau'i:v01] a. l•il ll~f ~ li<J n. lliJ UH'CA<J A. (( L. ) co- = com- = equal +
revum = <tn <~ge)
coexist [, k<Ju,g'z.~st] vi. ~ff : Jfff
cogitate ['kod,)lte~t] v. ff!!J.t;.[l ~dlm~JS (( L. > cogiwre,co-.!, ..r.ho{li~
~ . giwrl' = to consider)

cohere [ kau'hta: vi. t1i ~ : .ii !i'i ; i!f;t .t\' (( L. >coluuere . com- = together +
ha:rere = to stick. cl ing)
coherent [ kau'ht<ll'a nt] a. :l\~1'1:-~~ ;~ 'J}!ri<J . ·ii:ll4 ::?ll'~~ (w J:.l} )
collaborate [ k;"J11reoor"C11.] vi. l:lt'lt; -fl'ft.i; -% ~: , :iill (ij((( L. >collaborare. col =
com - = with + Iabore = to work)
collateral [ ka 't~aorol] a. ;IF:fl(l<J : lf-~i D<J ; i'1' ISJfi{J<J :lliJ~ (l<J ; 97 ~ ((.]
co llude [ ka'l(j) u:d ] ''· jl;i,\t . 1:] ~ . $ .ii!i (( L. >colludere . col-= com - =
togethe r . 1t1dere = to play>
commingle [ ko'm•oot] v. IU~ : ~~
commise1·ate [ ko'mm)rctt] v. itff.il, li5]ffl ( <L. } commiserari, com-, ;/t.ir.lio
= to pi 1y ·t4-{;;.1 )
~l -ift~ . rniserari

compile [ kam pall] vt. !:101 $1t ;fii~ dUII8 « L. >compilare, com- = together
1

• pi/are= to compress. ram down .11 ~ . ~ 'K;)

cnnceit [ kon'si:t] "· ~I f!1 : ~ 1.§ : ~l.fl 13 ::k
 m 387

concoct [ ~<;>n' knla ] vi. ~$1l:i1! 1h jj,\J~ (( L. >concoquere . cotl· = com· =

1ogc1her. cock =cook)
confiscate ['knnfiSkcn] vi. ~a& :fiEJfl: JC0 « L. >com- = 1oge1her + fiscus
= public rreasury 004. confiscare = 10 appropriare for the 1reasury-!& ;I] Ill
.$~~;If )

congenial [k<~n'd,;i:nj<~l]
a. fflilrl~ffl9:tl<J . ffl!IL~~Ii~(con· =com- = with .
togclhcr. ~. tl <L. >genius= the personification o f one's natural inclina-
tions -1'A.:J;,_.li6Hf. IJO
congenita l [ k<m'<terutl] a. X1:.1i1!. :.\:*t'J(J, ;IC~Ii~ <w ..1:. ~ >
conglomerate [ kon'glomarrt] n. J;j(% 11.! lllt !I1JJ dl! m1£ ~' ~ ~ 1£ !I~ *
[ k<Jn'glomorert.] v. ( ft>i'iH~.Iilt- W: ( ~ ) J£J;j(% (( L. >conglomerare. cotl·
= com- = 10gether. g/omerare = to wind into a baU ~A14'- >
cont iguous [ k<>n'ugjoos] a. ~.i1i:li1J.t;l.i1i:(!IJ:tl-(!(J « L. ) comiguus = bor-
dering upon .!j ... ~j_l/.ift-411, contingere = 10 1ouch upon )
com>borate [ ko' roboren] vi. <f.l!filfQI~ > .il!- W~~:TifliiE.iiE~ « L. >cor-
= com- .~<F.bu!Jtii-~ - roborare = 10 strength )
cor r ugate [ 'korugett] v. :l'f.M', i&M• ({ji!)J£illt::tk« L. ) corrugare = to wri n-
kle, com-~<Fhv!Jti-li-~ + rugare = to wrinkle 1t.t~)

29 [contra-]
( L.) COllitO· = against . opposiiC, opposed 10. ~ lf;
-w..t11& .& xr z ~ . .\i 41; ~ • ii1J iiil • ;fll!ll ~ iiil iJt !£.
n<JJIH~ iR)t.'i~ . illl-:tE tl'uta 1:. conrro- '11!:1+: .

contracept ['I<Dntrasept] v1. {1!JtlJ1

contraceptive [ ,kontra'septrv] a. i!!!lf.Z(!(J n. iHZJz~. i!!!lP.ffiJl.
contradict [,kontra'dtkt] vi. Jtil .. ·:;fJi"i, f'il .. ·tlt~
contrafact uaJ [ ,kontra'feek1fual) a. ifitiUJJ~ A<J
contnlflow [ 'kontr<.lflw] n. ~mi ;,&lolflHilt
contrary [ 1knntrm·•] a. ;ffi[i(J<J dJ!lffll:l{J ~~~A'Afi'~ : laltJ.I.B<J
contravene [ ,kontro'vi:n] vr. ill& ,m;~,li(l~( -vene =to come)
controversy [ 'knntravasr ] n. ~ $, ~t i~. ~ li'l. ( conir{)- = contra- =
againsl . ( L. >comroversus = turned in an opposite direction f.J.:fll&.. :;5' {.;) .tt
#) )

controvert ['knntra,V3:t] v. &!11.~V..;&iiE;1i'~· it~ <controversy 6lJ.i!

A iJJ >
30 [ cyber-]
(Gk. ) kyVenl(JII :to govern . f& If; '' if:;" Z ~ . m
kybernires =governor, ~JJ"mif:l:ili". cywr- ,'J!:~.fl:lifil
lit:JJ{fiH!A(]lliJ~ .!&m"it:W.:m., iHt:~Jl(l<J ··z~: .

cybercuJture ['sarba,kAltf::.] n. EI!.Hi!i{tl±{t:, rt!.!liHtxoJJ, CMlJ:~ ,iJl:it!, X

{t ~ (,J<J >•ttJili 1U~ l(o;J
cybernatic [,saJoo'nret.tk] a. .JQ~1Ji~(I{J
cybernation [,saJba'nc•fan] n. E1 i)IJ~i!i1J
cybernetician [,sa~bana't.Ifan] n. ~WJ~~~
cybernetics [ ,saJoo'nellks] n. ~ffi1Ji~
cyberspace ['satbaspe~s] n. ~I!Hi!i~ fffi]
cyber tron ('sa•batron] n. :JS!Ib~J m
Cyberworld [ 'sa~baw3:ld] n. ;f1]Jf:litJI:fJL~t4.'t:ill.ll.(I{J11t ,W
cybrary ['sa•bran] "· ~H~H~14H'fi

31 [de- ]
<L. ) de- = away from ,off. down, wholly, enlirety.to
reverse the action of . undo ~ 7K" Y., ~ ff . ?t7F, Jii;
z
i% :r~'F : % 3): ;& : ;ffi .& d!Hf" :\!!:: ;ffi ¥Ff dis- =
a pan. asunder. ~~ ·'?tff, 11\l~ ··z. ;tJ:. 511¥ 1J NJE
·--~~~ZR . ;ffi ~ ~~-~< MmAM&ifil
~i.E ti1J ) ;;IJ iPJ;liJEJ:i :iYJ iii]~ ~1:: (19 ~ jji] ~-1-&l- •

debar [ t11 1bo:] vt. llilJb~.LI:. d~~~~;~l]{f

debase [ di'bc!s] vt. Ji!t{g; . ~{g; ;[!~m ;]l!£{j;lllf.1f\:.mt~
debate [ dJ 1bcit] ''· •"· ~~ : tihf:: C( Fr. >de- = down,completely, -bare = to
beat)
debauch [ d•'b:l:1f] v1. flf!!!lfti; ~J51; ( ill!ilH~:O 9liCL:!' ;{~~A~~
debilitate [ dJ'bJhteit] v1. {il!:tfiif.i ;iif!Ji!Eljjj
decadence [ 'dekadans] n. mr&;:Q'~;ftll!£ (( L. )decadere = to decay, de-=
apart. down + cadere = to fall)
decease [ di 1si:s] n. , vi. :ffr( <L. >decedere, de- = away + cedere = to go)
decipher [d•'satf::.] vt. ~f8!1, < ~~~) ;Wf*" n. ~Fl:!.i$X
decode [ di ;1k::.od] vt. m~ . ~ffl¥
decree [ di1 kri:] n. $-0-, i\&-0-;~-0- •.X$;~1]/"k-
decrepit [ di'krep•t] a. ~~(J<J; ~;j"j(J(J;~I13(l{J ( ( L. >decrepilus, de- = down
 S 389
+ crepare = to crack. break)
d ecry [ ciJ' k:raJ] v1. JJ14h- ;iil't:Jlt; l!lili <~fll Hfl'{(i
d eficit ['defJSJt] n. iJ\\!f. ,..f'./E($j)( <L. >dejlcere = to be deficient.Jt. .Zi.IJ
f.J deficit )
d e fraud [ c!J'fro:d] v1. t'f.Jlk.;i'f!lliQ;!Jii)1ilCde- = thoroughly)
de frost [ di:'frost] v1. fHJ'Ji dtrfl< d~?JJc
de funct [ ciJ 'fA!Jkt] a. ¥E (R<J : <i}iil >~tfl7 (I(): c ::Hf./£(1(J : E~Jl:I'J<J < i!f. t.J
( L . >defungi. de- = thoroughly. [w1gi = to perform)
d ef use [ ru:'fju:z] v1. t1fM; <~:1$1'JJ>m'W:!J!;Ju. ~.t~
d elinquen t [ dJ'hiJkw;>nt] "· .ili ~l!.:/f; :f~md:ll~-1'1· a. J!.~ M* (I(Jdl!t.&
(j{J; ::w· :i:J:~ {l~ (( L. >delinquere , de- = completely. linquere = to leave . aban-
don ;iHt ,RJi-)
d e lirious [ c!J'hr•a:;] o. ~ ,J:::I'f~ ~.7!'1@ )..lJJ:~lJ 1 :6tn:a~
deliver [ dl'lrva] vt. ~~:IVI<iihJJ:ft{;~~<lllitlt~ > :5l:1•t;'J iilt; ~<lT;t->
d emean [ dl'mi:n] vt. ~.11:: ~~~~iii
d emerit [ dl'mcrrt] n• .l:t~:~.~~nl~
d emur [ d1 1m3:] vi. t!HIUf.i)l.. !Rilt, trtm<< L. ) demorari. de- + morari =
to delay)
d enude [ ciJ' nju:d] vi. -(;!:fiA!aw;~rF : ~J;q; ;}Ill. ~
deodorant [ dJ: 1aodar;>nt] n. ~~~J!IJ
de prave [ ciJ'prcJv] vi. 1!1! !!flJI!i:, {!l!Jf( !i!l1 (( L . ) depravare = to corrupt, de- =
completely + pravttS = c rooked ;r~ ~ 1< 8I.J : .fift&I.J 'Jlt:if 8I.J )
d erail [ d• 're!l] 1•1. tll t1l:lllHh.<de- =off)
d eran ge [ c!J'remcl.)] v1. {l!!<f:ii~LtUL;{il!ti'!¥1rf:t~d~~aE<il tJ <OFr. )
desrengier = disarrange. des- = t:~ do the opposite of + reflg = line . row)
d erelict ['derthkt] a. !!lWJJ¥(1(J: -tlt~J+~ ( ( L. > dere/iquere = to abandon.
de- = en tirely+ relinquere = to :cave behind fiJ ,{J.J€; rlii )
d erive [ c!J'ratv] vt. ~U~ .~!Hill;* 111 : ~ g : :J\ Fl [ (0Fr. >deriver. ( L. ) deri-
vare = to lead or draw off (a stream of water) from its source M.Jt.il :Sid I
:I:A#:I: - il$]
d espoil [ dl'sp:>JI] v1. ~~ . t'i!~ (( L. ) despoliare.de- =entirely.spoliare =
to plunder #:4'-)
de tach [ dJ 1tretf] vt. 7Hf , :$}i'*L:7t:ift;iJiHft<n-attach)
dethrone [ dr'9r;)()n] vt. 11.frflll, 1li!Ot5 .3:: >ilHl'L dll! C~tll:lO r!l!f
detonate [ 'det<:tUnert] VI . jj;l:ji : j§jj(( L. > detoll()re' de- = thoroughly m~~
i!<lt .lonare = to thunde r .trfl, fi~)
«
d evastate ['dev.Nc•t] vt. ~3( dlUlb ~m&: L. >deva.stare . de- = com-
 pletely + vastare = to lay waste ;ft 8.l!, ~Jl.l:r-, ~tA..\l!Jt)
devout [dJ'vatt] a. ~it£(J<J ;~~(J<J (~ ij <L. ) deiiOvere : to dedicate by vow.:!(
-!-.+-t.u

32 [ di-]
<Gk. ) di- = twice, double.twofold. ~* · =·Jtll, =
1li: ·= ii*"Z:I\!.

diacid [ dai 1resid] a. .=!MI(J<J; =fft&HI~::!I!:~tt(J<J

diatomic [ ,daia 1LOmik] a. JU{Jili:=f(J~ ,.=_fft(J<J
dichroism [ 'da!lmxnzom] n. =tul-e. =
tt; ~tt
digamy ['dJg<lllll] n. j}}~( -gamy = marriage)
dilemma [ct1'lema, ctru'·] n. :i!J.B MX!f [l~}i;J Iiii; tJ;f :tllf(J<Jjll;:f-i! (( Gk. ) dilemma
= double proposition : ambiguous proposition , t: JIJ";flt~ ,1lJ "fif.).,tt")
dioctahedron [ ctru,okta1hcdran] 11. = 1\.Iiiii* ( -octa =eight, -hedron = base,
side,~ -:r.·····JQ #- .·· ·it M")
dioxide [ dai 1oksaid] n. =~1t1m
diphthong ['dlf9oiJ] 11. ~Jt;'/.lr ;!1: it:n;f,f
dipode [ 'darpauet] a. ;(i)J!l{.@(l<J 11 • .=~.ilfj!l!)l ( -pod : foot)
disyllable [ cta,'stlabl] n. J!l{{f'\'jiii]
ditheism [ 1dai9i:Izam] n. ~~-=·~ili: =~~(-theism -#*:-li#*)
di vaJcnce [ da,'vei!ans] 11• .=fll'

33 [dia-,di-]
(Gk. ) dia- = through, throughout, across, apart, be-
tween ,~~":ii!il:t .:&tl;l:. ?T~"Z~ . di· li5*ft'lff ,
dia- ~m~~ .

diabasis [ ,cta,a' be151s] n. ~fi

diabetes [ ,data1bi:ti:z] n. .mil*~
ii.: Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms. The disease was
known to the Greeks as diabetes, a word de rived from the verb diabai -
nein, made up of the prefix dia- , across, apart, and the word bainein, to
walk, stand. The verb diabei11ein meant to stride, walk , or stand with
legs asunder ; hence, its derivative diabetes meant one that straddles. or
specifically a compass, siphon. The sense siphon gave rise to lhe usc of
diabetes as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive
amounts of urine. ( f!i $)\.#, ~ Jt.;'tj -1i'if.J !bl.R.Z:. - ,r, ~ .£ . ;If»lt A.;f;t-Jit~ J9
 m 1391
diabetes, JUkiil dioba.inein iffi. i. til {!{J .if- -i<IJ, dniH». dio-" ~ .ii. . IW. 7f-" ;flo .if-
1'1 ba.in.ein" k., ~ ";ff:Jfik., .f/J -i<IJ diabeinein ~ ,f<" Pi9 ~ J!i1Ut· 7f- 3tii. k..ii.A
;i,l;~"; ~;tl:. . ~iffi..i.-j.l] diabetes ~,r-"-1-A.Jl.8i!3.5~". A-tJ~"Pi9JIIf~,
n~ i"', J:r.~·i· --j.l] ~ -j.l] ;;UJ~A.-fn-f~Jfl d iabetes -i.lJ~ ,r- ~IF .!F. ~ii ~
~ -;f•i';ll ;iii,~ _.g # . - -The American Heritage Dictionary)

diachronic [ ,dru<>'kromk] a. mat!¥.1 ,)Jj~JJJ.st*Tnfl¥1

diacritic [ ,dat<>1krrttk] a. ilfli:Ultl(J<J;~.:g.:?zy~i¥.J ( dia- =apart, ilf. ~ <Gk. )
diokrinein = to separate)
diacritical [ ,data1krotrk31] a. lls:?r!¥.1, flMHifl'l'1, I~.OJU I¥J< w J:.~ )
diagonal [ dat'OOIJ')nl] a. ~J:ft!~I]{J ;~(I<) n. X'fjfj !i; ;('f']Ji~(dio- = across.
-gon :: a ngle)
diagram [ 'datagrrem] n. m~b ll'J~( -gram = to wri te)
dialect [ 'daJalekt] n. :lt!rnlt., )ff'i#i, ±~( dia- = through. between. -feet =
to speak)
dialectical [ ,da,a1 leku~l] a. 1ihiEA~, miiE7*1¥.1, 1fi;lil't9
djamete.r [ dar 1temrta] n. 1H£< -meter= to measure)
diaphanous [ dat'~] a. (J;fl4t/l~)~fl}j ~J ;l~~fl] IOJ<J 1ft'f?&i¥.1 (. phan :: to show)
diaphragm ['da;arrrem] n, ~IWi!m;IWilflJt df&;IJ;!& ((Gk. >diaphragma. =
partition, barrier IW.~. T'fc;ff<fh; diaphrassein = dia- ::across+ phrassein ::
to fence or hedge in JJJ it1 'E A -t.6t it1 ~ 7f-)
diatonic [ ,da,a'tonrk] a. i:"!lri>fi'(J<JC · tOne= sound)
diatribe [ 1daJatrarb] n. ~$;, lln~< <Gk . ) diatribe :: d iscourse, i~-i!t, ~ ~;
diatribein = dia- =away + tri/Jein =to wear, rub)
diatropism [ da,'retr<'lplzom] n. tP!IuJt-E

34 [ dif-, dis-]
( L. ) diff::il di.l'. dis-= aparL,asunder,~ff;''jt~ . jt
wz~. di- .dis- li'i~*mi¥J!'.n -1'¥~!J:~Jl!: b. d,
g./ . m,, . r,v .z- .~UVHI' di-;~~ c ,p,q,s,t Z
- .§!I]!If f'F dis- ; ;f:E f ritr ~.ftl dif- . It 111! ~ f;j( '}J tk- •
des- •di- , s- . -".i-f2J\S;#Jtii] I¥J 7f.&J( iOil~Mi!i fr. :ttl ~ 111 r!l
.lt!!E.if;IJiOilm-&~-, :flti!HI!!E.i F.l:l :g i•JM!E (Jij~~ iiilm~.
ffli!JLur,

1. ~~ Z;tri~ litrt.l :
l) away , apart ,!'&Jj~'-~7f'\ "?}-~";<::.~ :
dilapidate [ cii' laepJ,dcn] vt. ( {t) ]ftl$t, ( f!1! $7} ) ~$ dlH1t ( di- =dis- =
 apart,~ ~ <L. ) lapitklre =to throw stones at,(.;)··· .jJj A:i ?';)
dilate [ dai'Len] vi. :tt;:k :i:!fo~ ;)J.£JI!(: vt. -~it;:k dii!~!JI(:( di· = dis-= apart,
ilf. m<L. ) latus= wide)
dilute [ dai'lju:l ,dJ·'] v. lll''iJ!L'4:~; ~~ll; 'M;ff, a. ~(J{J;5Pl8<J;'MJ.ff.(J<J(di-
= dis- = apart , -/ute ilf. ~ <L ) Iavere. = to wash)
disaffect [,dJsa 1fekt] vt. 1lt!iff.Liii;; {ll!::'l'ml dil!;;f'ijll
disagree [ ,d,sa 1gri:] v. ::'i'fL 71'-3&, ::'l'r.f, 4/ttA; /f'li'i]i(; ::'i':ii]i'i'l:
disarray [ ,d,sa'rcJ] n. *jl;idfl!.~:::.\:;fkff
discriminate [ d,s 'knmme•t] vt. I~UJIJ :1JHJI];.d;tt!A\
disengage [,rusm'ge•cs] vt. iii!WWhfil!fll~ :iri¥Jllb{l!!#7h1!1!:1&~~4
disentangle [ ,d,sm'~oot] v. ffff.IJJI.;flff.7f~~ta, Wttk:atl~} > vi. fftfF. t~=if
dishevel [ di 1feval] vt. 3'fjl;idil!<::&lli>~&:1!l! <:*.:Jt)Jl~
disintegrate [ d,s'mttgren] vt. {i!!/Ulr!Jt;{il!m:;f(J¥ .{il!~ll'!l ;{il!#~ dii!#M
dismember [ dis'memba] vt. Jltffih ?t l~lj ( ®!±);J]S. :$} ( 1]1 ~0 ( dis· = de· =
take away. ( L . ) membrum = limb ~i1f., #. -T)
dispatch [ d•s'pretf] vt. iJiCifi,~:±l::iftk: n. ~ f'·h~i ll1JE@.ill.<ilf. tl <Sp. >
despacher = to hasten)
dispel [ d!s'peJ] vt. !!IH~.~~ ;{il! rll!WI< dis- = apart,-pe/ = to drive)
disperse [ dlS 1p3:S] VI. {il!~fl'!l dil!'t \Hf ;flfflf!,(($~~); *f,(; ~~( zr ,1t~ )
vi. WI7f; #WI; WI*; ( '5 ~ :ll!l ~) ~j!j fit ( dis- = apart, in every direction.
perse ilf. 111 <L. ) spargere = to scatter)
disport [ dts 1p3:t] v. ~~.~~.'!(Ji!.*(dis-=a;>art,pon = tocarry)
dissipate [ 1dJstpett] v. Yilflf:t, !JKif!,(; 1N '/}(, j!f.~ ( dis- = apart. ( L. ) SllfX!re =
to throw. scatter)
divulge [dat 'vAICS] vt. :l!H1L lilHli ( ;f\£-~'): :iE iWl Oil!,@,) (dis- = apart, ( L. )
vulgare= to make public. vulgus= common people,..(£ 1l ~.PitA\>)

2) to deprive of.expel from.~ffi"~4P" ,"W'f<-*"z~:,

disband [ drs'bamd] vt. fii'fll9:; fftf*
disbar [ dts'ba:] vt. ~:±lt!~~~J4PW9ili!&'fm
disbud [ dts'b"d] vt. ~~*~}¥; -*'ltf
disburden [ drs'ba:dn] vt. fi'ifl~fb.tf!
disburse [ drs'oo:s] v. Jt-11 ,Jt:.tl « OFr. ) bourse = purse 4l~ )
disforest [ dis'fo:rtst] vt. ff~Llt;M;
disfranchise [ drs'frren1[a1z] vi. l)IIJ4f ·· · fi<Jt5VJ'IJ ; Jj!1J4f · ·· l'l<J-0 E.\H~; ~II<$ ··· l'l<J
~'*:& (( Fr. ) franchise = freedom, particular legal privilege. right to vote
m. -h, JJ •· tl tb", J6" iYi ~?1 "4Hll .4lt$~3l")
 m 393

dishonor [ dts'ona] ~~. ill!:&~d~lld:lif : {i!!~;tc

disinrect [,dJsm'fekt] ~~. irllti:.:Kl'iH-infecl oft~.~~ )
dismantle [ dls 1mrentl] vi. tlf7H'JL~»di11ff~41H-manlle = cloak v.l:~:-4-i.f)
disparage [ dJS 1prer1Cl;] vi. W£111l:1l!t~:*£1Jli. (( Fr. >{Xlrage = high birth :1! :II'
i4l ~ , :1! :II' :~Ul >
displace [ dts'pleis] vt. ft.l!l :!t~l$.11~ft;l\t~
disrobe [dis' t-aob] v1. /Ut ~::&lll< -robe tE::it>
disroot [ws'ru:t] vr. j!.ffH/Z~ drli*
dissolve [dt'zolv] t•l. r~ll~ .dA:X::m!IJ\Hdis· = apart .-solve = to loose.loosen)

3> to cause to be the opposite of. ~n- ··{ll!.!:j···:tfl&"Z:ft:

disembark [,dJSJm'ba:k] VI. ~mAll t:.~ ; <M.f:Jl} J:)ft:JJr vi. ~AlH!~ (-em-
bark J:~ )
disgorge ( dtS'!f>xl;)] vt. Pt;~ll±.: ijlji{ :ii/.tl (-gorge= throat)
disown [d1~ 1 ;xm] vt. ,;f-7J';iJ..j) 13 c ffr:fr :irr~.A.
dishearten [ dts' ha:tn] vt. {!till t~. {li!S(.~
disavow [,dtsa1vao] t•t. ~iA. : 'I'~iA:ltill:~~
disclose [ dls 1klooz] vi. mml' ~~

4) to fail.ceasc .refuse to.=&ll'~~~m·· .'' fiJ::ll:" , "fi'!~"Z~:

discontinue [ ,dJsk~n •unju:] vi. fl?Jbt.l!:ll::tilc:#
dissatisfy [ dts'srettsfal] v1. f!r.t~:lit'l'm . ;;r-t~.IJ!.< dis- = not )
disappear [,dtsa'pi;,] vi. ?A~ ;;f-.!\!.
disallow [ ,disa'lau] vi. ,flf£ilf . ~ ll: ::-r.;JRiA. . 1f!~n:!S!: :SIR

2. ~P.lt~3wr.Jtl: not , un-, the oppoosite of, !&'t;r-"~", ~~~~ " , "~
&"z•.
diffe rent ['dt Ft·:oml] a. ;;f'~ i¥J :.*EI:R'BY:71' 1"'] ~(J<J
diffident ['dtfJdam] a. ~z 13 {ff·G·B9 dl!!'t:fi¥J d*~~(J<J( dis = = not· ·fi·
dent ;f tJ <L. ) fidere = trust ;f-.#)ft . ;f-ft-f£)
diligent [ 'dt ltd_;;)nl] a. MIJ~i'l9; !'n.I;JJ(i<J ( dil· = di-s = apart, lig i/.f. ill ( L. ) lige-
re = choose. -en 1 .jfj ~ i.IJ ..€d~ )
discourteous [ rus'k3:tjos] a. x~UflB9 ,'lfi{'J- A<J
discreet [ d•s'kri:t] a. fHriJiti'it't<.J:'I'·C.·t't9<-creer = to separate. discern~
:II ' #Jt !IJ, .. iftl>
disinterested [ dJS1mtrlSltd) a. 0lE:X~i¥J :..f{tii.!AJ..(f(J: ~;f-:)';: ..(.-(I<J
3. ~J£~im'Rtrr.l:opposite of, lack of,*;r-":f§& " ,"~1-'"Zllo
dessert [dt1Z3:t] II. ~mi!lt?.i:C~ ro < MFr. > ,A¥.~.!9" 1 ast course",Jii,€;-.i!.
*;des- = dis- = apart , -sen = serve 1:--:!:- e.J:.IY.dtl
discontent ('d!skan'tcm] "· .'1'#/J ,;r.;~~
discrepancy [ dts'krepanst] " · ;f·,®; tl1A d'lb'l
disease [ dt 'zi:z] n. ~~;JII!':m< dis- = not , ease -i'f·i£*·'-' >
disfavor [ cbs'fetvo] n. -'f'•ljt ;!*;$<; )lc;Jt
disgust [ dts 1gASt] n. I*~ ; :if&•L' ;ttrJ;'/r< v. 4-AI* :if& ; 4t- A&~ d).l!fl':PJ[ ( dis-
= not' ~- m( L. ) gusuire = to taste ~ lJl. Jl, ~ )
dissonance [ 'd!,;anans] n. /1' - ~;:;{'iJiil;frl ;;;f'1IU11if(-sonance = sound )

35 [duo-]
( L. >duo- = two, double . ~jf- ".::. , j!l.jffl"Z. :1il: . do- ,
dou- ,du· '-'~1* .

dodecagon [ doo'dek3£Pn] "· t- =fM~ .-J-=:itz~ ( -go11 =angle >

double [ 'c!Abl] n. M'ffi' a. Mffi{l<J; ~ID;(J~ vt. ~jmffi vi. Jmffi
doubt [ daut ] n. 1'f~;~l/&;fifiDJ v. 'tf~;/f'fif , :ljt.-i'lft
dozen ['c!Azn] n. -tT ·+ = 1'
dual [ 'dju:at] a. =li~; ~:!IJ:(Jg ; -?t-1-J= o<J;;ij(llti'l#Hl~
duel [ 'dju:al] n. , v. ~4
duel [ dju:'et ] n. =:ID:~
duodecimal [ ,dju:al'destmal] a. 1-= {l<J;-t· = m:~ttHI'~ "· i -=?tz- d·=
Jlt{i£iM
duodenary [ ,djua'di:nart] a. +=a~;t- =1~~ ·-t- =i!J:t'L{l<J
duodenitis [ ,dju:aciJ 1nattls] n. -1-=r.il~~(·itisinflammatory disease or in-
flammation Ji..'/it.~JU
duodiode [ ,dju:a 1daJaod] n. ~=t&'lll'
duologue [ 'dju:alog] n. X'ti!; (~~j~{l<J )X;J"S ; X'tii!iE~J
duorail ('dju:areli] n. ~*1t:~l!!t

36 [ dys-]
( L. >tlys· , <Gk. >dys- = bad . ill, ~{jf- '; !lt<1t, ,f t\!o :1£1
~n?!i')( ,
 it395
dysacousia [.d•so'ku;:si>] n. DJi'~>l' lit: UJTif >!'~
dysbasia [dis1beiZj3] n. ~-frm;i!£
dyscatabrosis [dJs,krel;>'brosts] n. PJ!rFI1EJ~
dyschronous ['d•skron;r;] a. ~il' lltt!.J; U<t l~;f~ ·¥Jc (~J
dysfunction [dJS 1fA!Jkfan] n. tJLfll!>l' lit: J1Jili!*WL, ·~tre~li!J
dysgenesis [c!Js'<Sen•s•s] n. 1:.HlJtlilf.:>l'~
dysgenic ~dJs'd;)eruk] a. ~~t!.J :il~m!;;f'li!.(l(J :~li!Ji:t~t!.J
dysgenics [ dis'd,)cruks] n. q;~~: f'I'U{t~
dysgraphia [ dis 1grrefr3] n. ~:hf mxt
dysidria [ ru's•dm] n. UHrlletli!J
dys lexia [rus'leks•a] n. liiH~ ffil!lif.
dyslogia [c!Js' laud.)•o] n. r'fi1t lifHiktl£i-fr~
dysnusia [ c!Js'njos•a) n. Wfm~~dlU~
dyspathy ['cbsp;l9•] n. Jj!,B,/Xil!}:
dysphagia [ d•s'fed5Jo] n. #""m~< -p/ulg = to eat )
dysphoria [ d•s'fo:r•a] rr. ijii.l>f'~
dysthymia [ dJs'9a•mJa] n. fflm'l' lit :JJAJAA!~Jflll~Ji'J
dystocia [ d•s'tooJn3] n. ~~~

37 [ e-]
ex· 1 (ICJ:Jl:jk . = out . out of. rrom . "'~tbout, Jl!. u· 1 •

1. :ft ;r-" lfi"," WJ1!l" '"~~-iii"'"~ "W >l. o

edentate [ i:'dentert] a. :X:"& t!.ldt"&~(l<J n. 1;ti§-!J;giJ~( -e = without.
dent = tooth , -ate ~iF .t iiJ, -llj:$::iiJ ~ #1 iiJ ~ Af; t.ID
eject [a'<teJrt] vr. lljltl!l:~tll d~H~ ( e· = out, -jeer = to throw)
eradiate [ a'reodaett] vt. 4\l:ll<l" :$:Mdii!M< -radiate = ray.M~.)
escri be [ es1kratb] vt. ;;g;t;Jj( -scribe= to write)

2. IJJT-bll5i~sl $•>l.o
elaborate [•' lrebe~] a. .W•C.'Ifi1jfF(l(J . tf!l!l r.Jl~(l(J. M!l!lt!.J [l' lrebarert] vt.
fiH,,1MfF: itf!l!l f,yij~( -e = ex- = out, -Ia borate = to work)
elicit [ r' lrs•t] ••r. ~!}It\; iJ 11±1 ;tlfl Iii; 5 1® ( -e = ex- = out , -licit = to entice. ~ 1
it)
escalade [ ,cksa' lc•d] v.
HI' )
•{! n. rliii.!JAfiitt<-scala = ladder.stcps.~"f'. f;
escort [ •s'k:>~] n. ffi!M:1f: tp;i! 1t vt. tp ]!, ~~;IllY~ (e- = ex- = out ,
-scort = 10 guide)
especial [ •s'pcfal] a, t'fJ}Ij~lj. t,H.l:ll(J(~:J. sp-, st- . sc- j{]-j.lji){!IJ~iiJ.i! •.t;·tt
~!f-lte- ,special iif. tJ ( L . >species #41: >
espouse [ JS'patrL] vr. ~?&l dc:t~. "'Jllt <-spouse = 10 betrolh.1tk • .!; ... iT
!I}, ( L . )spondere = to pledge.if.iJ., {~~.f' >
espy [ 1'spou] vi. ~J,i!.,;J,f~j
establish [ •s'trebi•J) vt. Jl!J£, i&!: :il. .~itdil!~f.iidvfl~
estop [ JS'top] vt. ~ffj :~{!: ;4\tll:.&:if . ~J.I:.~ll:ll!tl!;
estrange [ •s'trcux!;] vt. 0!iiiii; ;-Jrii] dWi~
evaluate [ 11VIIeljuen ] vr. ~:t .. ·ii'ifft:JC;J" .. ·fFi.f-1fh:JJ< ... (!{J{i(e- = ex· = out,
value = to be strong, be worth, 'i:~f.! .j±,;;tj'fl'l'{i )
evaporate [ •' vreparcrt] •·. ( fj)! ) ?/J; ).l;t; 111l 'X ( e- = ex- = out, ·vapor = steam )

38 [em- , en-]
( L . ) in·= on .!&71>"H!:f!l!l£~". "ft.ti"'f·.. f.t~"Z
~ . :£'A'Ei4'. iJi]t.11i"f!llllti#J iiiJ , p. b. m litrfl: em• • it-
$1;1. en- 7f ;ld19i'l!tll.VHt ill· • • r in· ,

I. X-=f~~"JW, ~'l'"~i!" .''~tf .. ·", "j£_t", "JiiFf"Z. o

embalm [ ;m' bo:m] vi. t.U~:I!Ii Jll( flj~[ {§:fl.~ ] Ct!.(f ( F I* ) : .6U11!11 Ill Jlll : t&
iC=f·C.·:fil!::r-.f'i<em- =en- = to cause to be.-balm.f-:M->
embar [ 1m1bo:] vr. 16l~:J!I.LiM
embattle [ ,m'breU] vt. iT.I'ffi·~~.i.l-; ~1}rM\ ll- ; {II! ... :f1~91]Jllt~ Y,~
embed [ un'bcd] vt . .f!U't .~.A di:XilHti.A ;0!olit; tc=f·C.•
emblem r•cmbl;)m] n. ~ 1iE:Itf.f:,r.f-l} vt. Jtli<.1iE1(ffi(em- = in· .-blem
=to throw)
cmbosom [ am'buz3m] vt. re .. ·JI=f~P'l . ~~
embrace [ ,m'brc•s] vt. 1mffl!. •1i:MHJ!Jffl! :-§.-:'! :4J£~( em- = en- = in, -brace=
the two arms. iff; .R§JI4)
empathy ['empeEla] n. #.A:$fflftA,ftt'.\'(-/Xlthy = feeling)
empower [ 1m' paua] vt. tsl~ alli!F; 0!jjglf!:
enamel [.' nsemal] n. J;/;JR:ili:f!ll:mf.J3M vt. tf:t;.(JE;:f!ll ,~1'f!j
enamor [l'nooma] vt. 0!ftlii•C.•;0!.i!m::<-amor = to love)
encage [ m' kc1c5,cn-] vt . .*.ill::llHI! :[![~
encamp [ m'kremp) v. tii\' 'fo'l'?:'lt.if
 lB 397

encase [ m'ke~s] vi. ill .A d~!f:l:

cncloud [ m'klaod] 1•1. 191~ iiUi ;{!1!19'Jfm
encroach [ m1kr::lU1[] vi. f§Hf! .126 dsH!f< -croach = hook ~1i . ~ ~)
encrust [ m'kr"st] v1. 1!Lt~H~; <f¥J3i:.:O~>fl'~1'tl
endeavor [m'deva] ''· . n. ~JJ,R:!-fJ( -deavor = duty.~jr)
endemic [ en'denuk] n. .hl!/J1!ii a. .lill.±tJ<J.:t&1i{l<J<en- = io,-demic ~ ID
<Gk. >demos = people. district)
endorse [ m'da:s] vi. a<r.H1~>'1fiii~i;dA1iJ ,~ .!1Hen- =in-= upon. in .
-dorse =back. 'It lii.Jf; 1il)
energy ['enocl;t] n. m:h . tfl:jl!t. ~ 1J ;fm.lil <en- = at. -ergy = work )
engender [ m'<tendo] v1. i'r.d:;i1\f!Ji\(;(en- = in.-gender ilf. ID ( L. >generare =
10 beget . c reate. 4<1:1':t , /1· 1.. , ~I:>&)
engrave [ rn'grerv] vi. ~iJ_t .~..t :#iiC
engulf [ rn'9J\lf] vi. ~.A;¥l'~:~;ff[!tlll!l
enlis t [ rn' hst] vt. fiE JJ;:~Jt< ( j(f\¥.~!11J~);JOC~;~IVJ:1iE-B;~~
enroll ( m'raul] ••1. !tiC: tilt& :f!l!.Affi<!it.A1li .A 'f:~> :~1m :~ jJ~§l.
enshrine [m'frarn] vi. ~~:fe.Jili ot' ;Mil\!
enshroud [ m'fraod.cn·] v1. ffl*f.:tdl~;~.•~ll.illlillllidli\illli
enthrone [ m19r::lUn] vt. 1Jl!~Hktr. · ··jJ :E
entice [ m'trus] vi. m~. ~{Jl! ( ilf. ij ( V. L. ) inliliare = to se.t on fire. 1t:J:I!
:t1 d~ ?f ~ • ft it".iJJ )
e ntitle [ m'tanl] vi. !';'t ···.&;f!J< !it~.m ) : r.t ... .9~ : r.t ...ffj; ~
entrance [ m'tro:ns] vi. !lt!lfl Mo. (!!:jl!t~ll~
entrap [ m't rrep] vr. f!H~d!l!~~fill[mlit] :flH-1·~ 1~
entrench [m'trentf] vi. HIJ$it.JI!ti1P:f£"·F.IllWf·~Jdlfl.\il ;l~'if
envisage [ m'v•u<\)] vi. i&!:~t dl!~( ilf. ID <OFr. ) visvger = to look in the face
oO
enwrcathe [ m'ri:o. en-] vi. ~ L:).:lf.l!!l; Blltl!
impart [ rm'po.t] vi. ~.:Y.<Jtr.ihll ~lJ~ > d~itld~r1':P<im- = in.-parl = to
share. ~.f )

2. ·T~ ~2.lt%~~for. *7r-"i!~~ ···".Z•o

e mbitter [ •rn'boto] vi. ·&ffli'if. d!l!lll:lll: :i1lk~
e mbody [ un'btxll] vi. J*fif.::l<i1s; f!l!Jll...f*1t di.!:~; t&~
cmholden [rm' bauldon] v1. {!l!;k.II!Lf!l!:ftli!Hit .i!J!j)'}Jlt
em bow [~'b::lU] v1. {ll! .. ·~ ~m ;1e .. ·:Jf~s.l:l~
emhrmm [ •m 'braun. en-~ v1. ff!J£1&[ f*] @. d!l!'J:aa f!!.
empurple [ cm'p3:pl) vi. 1JI!Jil(~~ vi. ~~
encircle [m'S3:kl] vi. PFtlf :!'mtJb§Bll:mfi'
cncrimson [ m'krunzn] vi. ·l!l!J&.f~HI @.
endanger [ m1deJnc:ls3] vi. ft1:]ii; ~~
endear [m'd•<~] v1. {l!!~+U~ d!l!tltit'!'~
enhance [ m'ha:ns] v. W!il'li : .1ft~ ( <OFr. >enlwucier = to make greater)
enlarge [ m'laxt>] vi. ,lf"';k: 1r;k
ennoble [ r'n<JObl] vi. 1JI!Illt.ilU~,~~jlt
en rage [ rn' rerd.;] v1. ill((1!1;\
enslave [ m1sletv] vi . 1Jt!···Jil(1J£(iC\'ltd!l'11~
entangle [ m'tremt] vi. fil!~iLtd~4~ : ;ff;A:l1l.IRd9!HUiL

3. I-Tilbialntr ·*;r-"1£m.iii", "~i!"z• o

enclave ['cnklctv] n. ltfi!lt;!tftJi)l±
enclose [ m'kl<JUZ] vi. flllft,flll,fil ;l;fLJ::!tA
encompass [ m'kAmp;JS] vi. Riltlf , FllH£ :1!11-lll d:!!.* ; tlf8
enfold [ m'faold] vi. -@llb:VU*! dfr:i2i
environ [ m'vruo.·;m] vi. '@Ril:ff:m< <OFr. } en· = in·+ viro11 = circle. cir-
cuit. virer = to turn )
cnwmp [ m'rrep] vi. 1!! ,. :il!ffil: fll!t1f :~~; P~11fl:: ff!~fll!1lti1:ili!VLiFf

-'· X-Tilb~Hir~~1Jnsl~~o
embroil [ rm 'bt-:>fl] 1•1. {!l!~A .~n :{l/!!11~
cncash [ •n'kreJ] vt. JtJilt~~;~.$
cnclothe [ rn'ki;)IJ()] vi. !':\ --·~::& :fit\1
endure [ m'djuo] v. ltiP...:~it:t\H,ill;)!(f.¥
engage (m'~ 11. {ll!ft~;~{J!l:J>I..$"f;{f~)JII 1i, ~/ii:b\$ : ~/£ ;Dilj-fr
en lighten [ m' lartn] vi. £l~ . /6~;ti:-\'f':tl f·--?lliR:Jf~
ent hrall [ m'9ro:l] vi. iU'£ :11,\t ~I-I:I: : .~H!!
entrust [ m'trhSI.] vi. ~;ft;, f;j'jt

39 [ epi-, ep-, eph-]

<Gk. ) epi = on,upon.ovcr,on the outside.anterior.
beside . besides. among. ~.if. "tr.t •: ":{OV :"tEiliJ •'
 "{£*'' ;"t£_6 "; -~~~~I" {£~(ii]~~)(. ep-ffl'fjC
ff·lltr •tE*fl'.i!"'. ffjliJ •I' Jll eph· .

ephemeral [l'femot-;>1] a. Mll'-E:tHEI'l<J; ~!( atJ d\fl {JtJ (l<J (( Gk. >ephemeros =
lasting a day, -tttt- El, hem era "' day)
epicenter ['epJSent<~] n. AirJ:l
ep ichilium [,ept 1 ktll<~m] n. _t)lif
e pic f'cptk] n. ~~.tll~i':~ a.~llA<J;:t±RRA<J (( L. ) epicus,epi- = up-
on. -cus = narrative)
epicontinen tal [,ept,kontt 'nent<~l] a. i!ilitlA<J
epidemic [ ,ept'demtk] a. mttf(J{J ; ~!.ll!A<J;Vllffi'ti¥J n. Dt&d~~rfiifi;
<JXtjlfj~ l'l<J >VtL:fidJ[rffl.tJ (( Gk . } cpiden.ia = prevalence of disease , ~~i!lt
# epi = among, dem- = people)
epidermis [,ept 1d3:mts) n. !&Bi:,9~&: . ~&:Ji!,(Y!~A<J>r.:<-derm =skin)
ep iglottis [.ept'gla!S] n. ~~ .4l/~tx1H < O k . > epi-i!t1J ''t£ .. ·Z.Ji'~~.
glottis :&li'MP'n"z.f!.J
epigram ['eptgren] n. ~Jii~:t.\i~;--li.J(-gram = to write)
epilogue ['eptlog] n. t.'itft;./'!Jii;t&:ij}B(epi- = in addition, -/ogue = word.
speech)
episode ['ept!J<XKI] n. - affl'\'i dillllh ;lifii;!i,::(]JI!i!'f(JlJJ-ftl'<epi- = in addition.
·Sode~ 1\} (Gk. }eisodos = coming in. en: ranee)

epis tle [ t1p1SI] n. ~-lildll!~~.~~~i*~X(lli\J <G k. >epistellein .epi· = to

+ -stellein = to send)
epitaph ['eprta:f] n. AJ;;t;ft •• X<epi- = at. ovcr. :caph =tomb, funeral
ri tcs :Jt1, Jf. :fL-IX. i\. )
epithet ['epr9et] n. :il<if-tllifi[1'ifftE] I'l<J i; iil] [J~ ~iii], :t.\i i'{f); Ut:bll =r- .A 4fo Fn
(l(Jt/li~i!t.~·f} .Jt,· H}(epi- = in addjtion , -thet = to put)
e pitome [ r'pitamr] n . .t!l!ift,f]Bj~ ; l'i~ ; ilt'H9ll;!lii~J~lP:P f*:OO <epi· = into .
-tome= to cut.mlcci)
epoch [ 'i:pok] n. ll't f't' fit WI dlt:k $ ff (( Gk. ) epechein , ep- = epi- = on.
-echein = to hold)
epochal ['epokal] a. ~fejt(!{J .tJDtftl'l<J
eponym ['epauntm] n. :fl:4'jA<J.A;.t~~ nl=f1ftr.4r. .I&/Ti'l<J.A<efV}- = epi- =
upon. -nym = name)

40 [ eu-]
 ;<::]! , !!i dys- . caco-;jfj}jt.

euanthial [ju:'am9Jal] a. $,./f.(f,J (-a nth = flower, -ial ~,f.".}!.~ · ···lf.ltr {Ji}'' )
eubacterium [ tju:brek'tJarla] n. ~!lllii
CUbioticS [,ju:ba110ttks] n. tlf~~;{l}!m1:.f.!i~
eubolism [ju:' bohzam] n. 1-t"itltiEm-
eucyesis [oju:s.u ' i:srs] n. :!a:M<iE'Ii\' ( -cyesis ~-!It, -If-~)
eudaemonics [,ju:di 'momks] n. ;;;.1:ffii'*' ; YHll¥1iMJ<r1f~
eugenetics [,juc:5J'neuks] n. it~~
euJogia [ju:' l<>uc:5Ia] n. i:W~)t ;@i:th ;~'t!t
eulogy [ 'ju:lad3•] n. 'M'iiil ,@!iii); lto/J~~(f.Jii!i
euphonious [ ju:'fauruas] a. -m~ D9. fli'·PJT(f,J( -phone= sound)
euthanasia [,ju:sa'ne•z•<>] n. $: J,f< ~E. ( ( Gk. > euchanasia = an easy or happy
death, eu- =good . thanaws = death)
euthenics [iu:'9eruksl n. PFmtt~'*' « Gk . >euthenein = to thrive.~$'R. i1i4:1:
At:>

41 [ex-]
<L. > e-. ex·. <Gk. ) ek-. ex- = ec-, ex- '* :X:fllHlit
!mT.
1. =forth, from, out, thoroughly, ~'1'" l:l:l, ~ , 9~, {WI2::1:1!!." z.•o
exacrinous [ •g'zrekrmas] a. 5'HHNt'1
excess [ •k'ses] n. :t:t&; llJ:fk; x'\1lli1J ;Ml.:i:1: a. :t:t&B'~ ;.J1Yi5'~B'~
excoriate [ eks'k:m ert] vt. ~J<b'i: >;)JH~ ,1f*m <&:JIK~); Ffflf.i5ll, iii !'b< ex-
= out. -coriar.e = skin)
exempt [ •g'zerr.pt] vt. *'l!o1i a. '!!t~M'<(J~ (( L. >eximere = to take out. free)
exert [ '9'Z3:t] vt. Jl. ( .fJ ) ; 1if!i. 'hn ( EF-. .fJ ~) ; ~ .fJ ( <L. ) exserere . ex- = out.
-serere = to join)
expel [ Lks1pel] vt. iJIK~ dfl~hHHl:l< -pel= to drive)
exp1·opriate [eks'praupnert] vl. j9:ll1z: ; ~iEffi ;iJ!tj{p

2. = upward,~'l'"ia:J.t.:l:t!!.; .t.71-:l:t!!.; lt*:l:t!!."Z.•o

exalt [ •g'z.'>:lt] vt. ~~, lifX~ : ~;fh 'tHl
extol [ rks'tol] vt. 'lJH~; ~~

3. =without,not having,*'J'"7i:; )~ ~ "Z.llo

exanimate [ •g'zren•m•t] a. E~Bll . :;t~$(J<J :x~er.D9; :t~/'Uf!ltJi:(J(J
ex-directory [,ek:sdl'dlrckt:>n] a. *?UAit 3•1'19
extinct [ tks'tUJld.] a. E it!if'l'l'l9 d:.::Kf:@I'I(J , E:t;e!K(J(J

4. m.r£~wtii,*;r-"~~tiHfJ;tiJff~"z• o •mil*~iiti, ~
mill!~ l~lr!Jll A~~ iii !'a~ o
ex-colonial [ ,eksldlaonja] a. liiHu~ jtgi'I(J
ex-colony [ eks'lrnloo•] n. lltrm~ll!!.
ex-convict [eks'koovtkl] n. bl-JlirfUt11lfllii'I9A
ex-husband [ eks'hAzOOnd] n. llir;;IC
ex-mayor [ 'eksmeo] n. Tliim*
ex-president [eks'prezrdant] n. litr.t;it.i
ex-service [ eks'uvts) a. ill:&(J(J ;:il!ffil'l9
ex-wife [ 'ekswruf] n. lltr~

s. ~faHt~~ ,.r£ r tiJi1= ef- :

effectual [I'fcktjual] a. ~~1'19;1:l~(!<J;JR.~(!(J
effectuate [r'fektjueit] vt. ~;(f~; ~~l.lr ~!D.r11tl!1J
effete [ r'fi:t.] a. fft}J.fi!j~(i<J r1ilt~l'l9, ;tl~(J(J r ~fm(!<J
effuse [ I1fju:z] v. lllil±l, mii-H, 11'i:±l

6. .r£ b, d, g ,j ,I, m, n, r, v 1ii1= e- :

ebullient [ I1btJJant] a. tll@I'I(J, llt!l(J<J, ~fit(!(J. 11!\1W~t:lil(!(J
educe [ I 1djus] vt. ~~I:Jj • .\J!:±l, i3l:±l;~®;{l.Riil
egest [i:'<i5est.J vt. tl~ll!t
egress [ 'i:gres] n. 1±1 0 , 7'~ 111 vi. 7'~ :±l ( e· = out, -gress = to go)
eject [ I'ci.>ekt] vt. I!Jtl±l;tlt/:lh~l±l
elide [!' Jatd] vt. !'iiJ!Iil, l f'n, -~; ~­
e.lite [ et'li."\] n• .fi\~,.fW~,r:p~
elope [ t' Iaup) vi. ;ft.~. lfti!, m~
emaciate [ !1meJftcrt) VI, {it!ff.lii$, ~m8! vi . m~
emanate ['emanert] vt. nt~.~~~.:~t::tl
emit [ r'mn] vt. ~tl1,:6tMdtt~(J't,~, ~'*!!';)

7 . .r£ c,sjjij'~i'l=ec-:
eclipse [ 1'klrp;] n. < 51i: > t!l!; ~ ~.~~ <«J'l ,Jti!~>
ecstasy ['ekstast] n. e~, Ait. ili:flll
8. ~iff~ifj~)i··~r.Ji-F es-:
escalation [ ,esk:a 1 le~J911] n. ~dli:lltln Jiltl1.t7t
escape [ts 1 ke~p] n. ~. ~'t: vt. ~11!1.. ;if7f , llti jE vi. ~:il. ,il~. tlt
:'.Dtf

9. ex-.Stl:n:ii*ii~ h, c,p,q,s,t Z.1ir:

exacerbate [ eks'resabe•t] vt. ~<11Jl~):b1Jltd~ <ll'i5'~)j]D~;-~
exasperate [ tg'za:sparert] vt. lti:~ ;_M~
excel [ tk 1sel] vi. ffl:'f J!lii::t
excerpt [ 'eks3:pt] n. , vt. tit~ ~ . jjajJ.i,~lt
excruciate [ tks'kru;Jten] vt. ~UIHfiJ ;~lfhfll!?i'iW
exhilarate [ tg'zllarett] vt. ~A~- ~ifitk
exhort [ tg1z;>:t] vt. ~'k.;IJ~
exonerate [ tg'zororeJt] vt. 1£~. YEIJil:X.!!Il
exorcise ['ekso:sruz] vt. !MUll. ~~
expand [ tks 1peend] vt. {ll!,ljJIIL ~~, tr%: vi. ~IE7f ;.~}l
expatiate [ eks1petJtett] vi. ~i£; ft:!B'f
expire [•ks' prua] vi. M~~~Jl:;dli~;./liil\111
extirpate [ 1ekst3:peil] vt. m.!K' m~. 1&3<
extricate ['ekstnken] vt. M:lt;:lt:fl

exuberant [tg'zju:baront] o. ~~(i(J,

U<J ;.M:Mrai~U<J
.il:
extrinsic [ eks'trmsik] o. 71-::tEtl<J, ;!~ fMli tl<J dlfHI1 tl<J•**
tl<J
U<J; < flU~~)$ 'iif tl<J; t."li ;fJ Jtlili

exude [ •g'zju:d] v. t'Jl t±l d/Hl:l

42 [ exo- , ex-]
<Gk. >em = outside. l~V~"M-,M-$";G:I: . u -.RFf
jCiflliJ.
exoadaptation [ ,eksou,redllep'tetJan] n. f*~HiWZ
exoatmosphere [ ,cl<sao'retmasfta] n. ~1-::k~~
exobiologist [,eksaoblu'olactJst] n. 71-:2~!lt~J!:~
exobiology [,eksaobat'olacl9] n. 71-:2~~~
exocentric [,eksao'sentnk] o. 1il •L'~~ (!<J
exocrinology [,eksalkrar 'nola8J] n. ~~~W~
exogamy [ ek'sogarru] n. ~~~-;*!l;:fH~~Ii!
exonym [ 1eks3rum] n. (Jtl1.~~)~~*~~(-nym = name)
exophagy [ ek'sofaQ9] n. ~~~.A.~I¥JJX1.1tt<-phag = to eat)
exoticism [ rg 1zot ISJZam] n. :Sf. ~ ffli.il ; JF IE JXI.I~h ~*IN$~ I¥J ~A!!

43 [extra- , extro-]
( L. ) arer- ,arerus· = on the outside,JN7f-"M-". "II
9~"."~M-","rto;a;f" ."il lll"Z~. (~~ inrro-;fU&
01") , exrro-Jiil extra- • lll1l:l Jtl! {!HJ; iEl'l:::ll!!~ ~ § i"ltili
it.l!M7t7f*l'f·
extra [ 'ekstra] a. tfi~~ AMI'f*l¥) ;f;f~l¥) ad. ~ :IJIJJt!!; ~F 'lit n. fiJi;oH~J .A.
mt~
extrabold ['ekstra'b3uld] n. *fiH** a. Jfi!llr~liU*¥~lill(J<J
extracellular [,ekstro'seljo13] a. ~Mi*(J<J
extracode ['ekstraok3ud] n. l!ij:IJll!i!!
extracorporeal [ oekstrok:>:1po:rt3l] a. :!1H$:~~ (J<J (-corporeal JiJ #"- 6iJ . ~ 1f. 6iJ)
extraintestinal [ ,ekstrorn'testml] a. ~9~(J<J
extralegal [,ekstdli:g<~l] a• .MtiHt.Ut~III(J<J dH~(J<J '*~j!~;ijl.~{l<J
extramarital [ ,ekstro1maerrt31] a. jt!@l9~ B<J 1 f/..31 a<J (-marital **~ 6iJ)
extraofficial [oekstro3'fr/31] a. IIR*~J*(J<J ;IIRtJ(*(J<j
extraterrestrial [oekstrot31restn3l] a. Jt!!Jf*(J<j d&*B<J
extrophy ['ekstrofr] n. 9HliJi!l:
extrorse [ eks'tra:s] a. toJ;o~D<J ;9~1oli¥J d.i~$11JD<J
extroversion [ ,eks\rou1v3:fan] n. 9Hl;Jtt
extrovertive ['ekstraov3:trv] a. iilolr;o~ioJ I¥J

44 [for-]
<ME. >, <OE. l for·,J'Pi!i~iallUI,J.i1-t1.7".7f",
*
lltEtE ~R :kl1l 1.r ..1::. e ~a* 1111. Jfl ~&
~ ..... mm·. "il.l:i'". "fill". "ullf"z:t:.
m••
.IJ:: • •"lll:

forbear [ f:>: 1beQ] vt. ~~; ~~; 11!1M; 1l$1J

forbid [ ra'brd] vt. ~.ll:.;:::t"llf
fordo [ r:>:'du:] vt. tA;K ~.~.et; d~&'z
forfend [ r::.:'fend] vr. ~.LI:..~.lbl!ftlt
forgather [r:~:'!JreOO] vi. •~; illlt&i!.fi
forget [fa'get] v. ;u;;ic•~ •
forgive [ fa'!Jlv] vt. Jjji'()};~tl£l, ~M< <'fift*~),~~
forgo [ f:>:'gao] vt. Wl1f:, ~:1f.
forlorn [!a'l::.:n] a. iti! :1f. ~; ~i!li<J
forsake [ C31seJk] vr. ~;1f.M1f:
forswear [ f:x 1swm] vt. ~1!fM:1f; ~~~1f:<.tP31l f4) ;~1f~iA.; 'lf1f:<f.150
forwom [ r::.:'w::.:n] a. ~lift~

45 [fore-]
<ME. ) . <OE. } fore =in front, ~ jji; ~:(E(I:j'fu). Jd!.~ .
!XIf.llt~!3!1iiiiiJ.!i ... z lltr I~; Bi"llt ~ ... t'rCJJI'~fiii"Z
:@: , fiilllt 11' for· , :til ~ 1~1111 ~~~iii]~~ Jii.II:J~ .

aforecited [ a'b:,sart•d] a• ..tit~ ; aiJJIJ~

aforesaid [ a'b:sed] a• ..tit~ ;lltrit~<# ffl'ffl;:j;ltX{lf)
aforethought [a'f<>:tb:l] a. $*~-.Itt ~ ; Bii¥a<J
fore [ f::.:] a. t:Elltril!SftJ; fl1Ji1li ~
forearm [f::.:'ro:m] n. llutr vr.l(t§~ij. ; Bi%iit~
foreboard [f:~:'oo:d] n. ll1JEflt&
forebode [!:~:'baud] vr. Biffi ;}fi11f; ffijl), Bill
forecast ['b:k=t] vr. •"· *!.i!., Bi!.i!., Bi81; BUll
foreclose [ f:>:'kliklz] vr. llllrl <m:¥P.fu) ftlflt+X d¥ tl1 ; 14~~; m.~ 1 ~-~ fl1.1.1:.
<it~~)
fort-date [r:~:'dert] v. fiil.l.tl a WI
foredone [f:~:'dAn] a. )}IJ~j] l\lil ~
foredoom [!:~: 1 du:m] vt. Bi~flt~ d3:~ n. Bi~~1fir~
forefather ['f:x,fa:Oa] n. &j\; .tlHiE
forefinger ['f::.:,ftQP] " · ttm
fore front [ 'f::.ir1\rlt] n. .llir$ dil: iltf~.lb ft f6 iib a<.! <P ·L'
foregift ['f::.:glft] n. fll~¥1!~ ,¥Jlm
foregoing [ f:~:'gao•uJ a. t:EliiJ~ ;ll~uk£~
foreground [ 'r::.:graund] n. lltr-J;l- ;:M:JUt~tiZJt
forehold [ 'f:>:hauld] n. llii<~)~
foreknow [ f:~:'ooo] vr. fJi~, $\:~
foreman ['fuo.man] n. ®UJ!;I~;iltf'ltiW;tJN.'
foremost ['f:>:maust] a. <tfLW~Il>tliii > Jil~(ICJ ;liiiJ(ICJ;!Ui:Ji(l(J ad. R~
.It!!' 11'%
forenoon ['f:>:nu:n] n. lfiitr ;..tlf
forerunner [ ' f:>:orAil3] n. ~!II!:til ; <1fff\uftill (!C) )Ji1tl:fi·; 1itr ~I;; ttl~
foresee [f:>:'si:] vt. m~ dfi!lill
foreshadow [f»:'Jeedoo] vt. Dim, ffi~l:.
foresight ['fo:sa•t] n. Jt;~;ffi~d~H~~J!t
forestall [ ro:'st:>:l] vt. ~%- ~;~"f.:.f- 1 .!:i)t;-~
foretell [ ro:'tei] v. ffijtf ;IJim ;Hii!l!
forethought ['r:>:a:>:t] n. 1¥~;~,11 a. Bi~tt:i\IJ~tl<J;Hilla<J
forewarn [ fo:'w:>:n] vt. ffl~9i!i
forewont [ 1f:>:w:r.d] n. .1-¥ ,liiJ1f, ~ 11f

46 [hemi-]
<Gk. ) hemi· = half ·*ffi" ".~ <Sans. >sami-, <L. }
semi- . :1:.'1.! Hl Tf>l~iii.lilt ,

hemiaerophyte [ ,hemi'i:raufait] n. ¥~1:-f({~(-aero = air,-phyre = plant)

hemialgia [, herru'aelqya] n. .$.fl!ilffli ( -algia = pain>
hemianesthesia [ ohemioserus'9i:z~a] n. ¥ ~•* < an = without , esthesia =
feeling>
hemianopia [ ,herrua103Upla] n. {lllf:f ; -M!~.1J ll!9i: <-anopia ~JJ Sli ;k )
hemiatrophy [oherru 'retrafi] n. -*'-IIJUil<atrophy = a- + -trophy= without
+ food.~.t..,..4n[ 'f4t-J>
hemicerebrum [ ohenu1senbram] n. :kM-*'~<-cerebrum =brain)
hemiconcentic [ ,hern.Jk<ln'sentrik] a. -*flll•C.•a<J
hemicrania [ 1hcrru' kremta] n. {lli:31<Mi< -crania .;1; .1.1')
hemlcycle [ 'herruosaiki] n. *lmfh$111:Jf6ll9J\:¥JJ ,$1M]JfM·tt~
hemildentic [ ,herrua•'denttk] a. -*'lfllfii'la<J ;Jli/l:!(J(J
hemiparasite [,herru'paerasa.Jt] n. -*'~~ttt~ o ¥'ilf~ ~
hemiplegia [.herru'plixi,)Ja] n. {Ill til; ¥ ;!l-~~~, ¥ .!:t 'I'll ( -plegia ~ ii: "Jff.
~.-~" )

47 [hyper-]
<Gk. ) hyper- = ovcr.above,more than the normal.
 z ..t'.
excessive,:Mffi"Aili:J:. Aii.M. {E ••• 'f' i:llf"'
:ftn-t·u~az:a ,Jtlffi"too". g wit!!~%f;llllta~.

hyperacute [ ,haJpara'kju:t] a. i:tfi!'!.f.f.(l{J

hyperalgesia [ ,ha•porsel 'c&:z•<~] n. Mi:Jti:tl4!£ (.algesia ~'.lit.ii4t )
hyperamnesia [,haJJ)3:nem 1 ni!ZI<~] n. iC'i'lJtt~ (-amnesia {t~/i)
hyperbole [ hal'p:d>3h] n. ~*tli;(- bole it ~ <Gk. >ballein = to throw~ til
1€.1!1 ~ '" )
hype.rcardia [,hrupa1ko:dJ3] n. •L'Jiej(( -cardia = heart)
hypercritical [ ,halpa'krrttk31] a. :i:t5t~;R(f(J, ~'B>J(ffa<J
:m
hyperfunction [ thalpo 1f A!JkJanJ n. :m fll!:lfB! I fllt1Li1b m~ Jl(
hyperglycaemia [ ,ha•!Xlgla• 'sl:mm] "· ;;.M~, iQilfn.. 'IIE
hypemutrition [,hruJ)3:nju'trrf<m] n. tT~l1/JI:
hyperoxide [,halpo'roksacd] n. i:t$({1::~
hypertension [ ,ha.Jpa'tenJan] n. ~ .IDJJt:, i:tiJl ~ ~~
hype.rtext [ 1haJP3le!Gt] n. fB)C;;f;;
hyperuresis [ ,hruparjoo'ri:scs] n. ~I*ft
hyperverbal [,hrupa 1v3:b31] a. iJiiiSu;;rn .~Ut$'~(f(J

48 [hypo- 'hyp-]
<Gk. >hy.f.l'?- = under. less than.~ m"tE·· ·t"o"ilf
· 1"", ·~", ~~"zS . hyp-I!Hji;iflliJ .

hypacusia [,halpa'kju!ZI3] n. I!IT:lti8*, IIJT;h~ ll!.

hypocenter ['ha•pau,scnta] n. (:Jtg!f(l{J)WIJ,(
hypocritical [ ,lupa1krrtJkal] a. -f:Y.J~(f(J;~J!A'-=f(f(J
hypodennic [ ,h,pou'd3:mrk] a. Ell" (l{J, IICFttiJiR(l{; Ji£r iUtm(f(J( -derm
= skin)
hypofunction [,ha.Jpau'fA!JkJan] n• .tllfll!·il!· r i?li~
hypogamy [ hal'poganuJ " · -r••j@l<r.Jj(-=fE.itt~~t~~.JtM~ tt ~ e.~(f(J
~7-ft!Jilt(f(Jj&.tiJj)( -gamy= marraige)
hypogenesis [,ha.Jpau'ct5enJs•s] n. ~lf::t' til
hypohypoosis [ ohaJpauhrp 1nat&S] n . ~ tfr Ill 0~ 1 ~ !l-ii IIi! (-hypnosis1•
Ill\*~)
hypoleukemia [ ,hrupaulju:'ki:nua] n. Ei!!Hilf!lll.&~< -leukemia 6 :Ja.~)
hypomania [,hrupou'memJ3] n. ~ifft(-mania = madness Jl 4l.;fU~ )
hypomnesia [,halpam1ni!Z13] 11. iCtZ.:h--11£(.-rmne- )
hypopsychosis [.haJpauss.J'kaJSts] n• .tli:fll!iBiill; J~H!!iBt;l ( -p~hosis *!#
#; ; :;t ,t; .c; .!.! )
hypos<.'Cretion [,hatpaosJ 1kri:fan] n. ?tW::f.JE
hypotension [,haipau 1tenfan] n. lfn ffi:i:.t~
hypothermia [ ,ha•pau'Eh:rrua] n. i*iJ\\:i:.t1~; ~il!~d!~rA (Jfl 'f,C.,Jll: -'f;.fO
(-therm = heat.·ia ~;F;i.k#iir/J..t#)
hypouresis [ ,haJpaujll<Xl1ri.:sis] n. f.lt})f<.ll£~
(
hypoxaemia [.haipok'si:rru<>] n. lfn !I( :i::tj..', ~-lin hyp- = hypo- = under,
ox- = oxygen, -aemia = condition or disease of the blood)

( ME. } , ( OE. ) ( MFr. ) in·, ( OFr. ) en· = in, into,

within.on , Joward, tE rntr.FnHtJ-J ;J.,;(E m,,J,b
il!i ,1Jil1l:.;I<J im· ;{f. r 1itr, JP11!:.1J ir· .

illude [ r11ju:d] n. Jl1\ljjj,ij!!Jiil;.]1i···'fKJJi!:r:f

imbibe [ •m'ba•b] vt. 11.1'$•~;1)& ;P&l&; P,!tA.(-bibe =to drink ,~ tl ( L. ) im-
bibere, im = in, bibere =to drink)
imbrute [ rm'bru:t] vt. «!~j}--J~h !!1!1i; <i!.!Da~
immanent [ '=<>mnt] a. I*J:t:EtJ<J, ~;f;j(l<J; (J:i;W);f;pn;;f:t££fl( im- =in,
-manent = to remain)
impair [ •m'pea] vt. i'Jijl!£, ~j..' (( L. ) impejorare = to make worse, -!t..t..ft,
pejor =worse ~.ft)
impale [tm1petl] vt. ~j!J1,~H:E< < L. >impalare= to push onto a stake, .If] 'k
.M.Aitl Jf )
impeach [ •m'pi:tf] vt. t!"llf ~~'*; ~f(i,WJ( im- = in-= on, upon, -peach= ( L. >
pedica = fetter I shackle mllifit.+# I.IHD
impearl [ •m'p:J:r] vr. «!m.JOC$~~.m~:gU'.t1t!i
impenetrate ( rm'penrtrert] vt. !l1:fll'; ~.ifi; iff!A; 1Jt!l1
impinge [ •m'p1Jld3] vt. lll'ili ,fi!$< -pinge =to fasten)
imposing [ tm 1pauzuil a. ;f:t:HA tl<J; 1lt~O~ : *ifliB<J
impoverish [• m'povarrf] vt. «!$t:W•«!tMt&<im- = in- = to cause to,-pover
= poor, -ish #1-iil J€; til.)
impregnate ['•mpregne•t] vt. ~ fF/l, {!!!~*'! dli!Jt:tlfli; tl:A; llt!Pi ( im- =
in- = en- = to cause to be, preg/Ulte i,ll! tl ( L. >prtegnare = to make pregnant
it -If-~)
imprint [ •m'p•·mt] vt. lliC!l; E'J"I~I]
impromptu [ un'promptju:] n. I!P.f$'ijlHI:\, l!P~Il!l a. I!P/.f~ ad. liP IN.' .Ill!:
*~l'l-iYr.ll!!C im· = in = not, · promptu =readiness, .f. ;jt~)

inborn [m'bo:n] a. 7C~(l<J, ~*~ ' Jic7Cl¥J

inbreed [m'bri:d] vi. ~Yf,~l"
incarcerate [ rn'ka;sare•t) vt. ffi· · ·*=:ill:~f!J:, 00:#, I!I!I~H in- =into, -career
= prison, -ate #J-ill~ II.)
incarnate ['mko:ne•t] vt. f<t>J.l,it:Jt.f*it d~lltit!t [ m'kanJt] a. it:!l~;
Af*-ft~;l~~~(-carn = flcsh,-ate Th-ill~ II.)
incense [m'sens] v1. ~~~. l!t~di:;IJ [ 'msens] n. :.w::.w~~ (~ ~
<L. > incendere = to set on fire)
incentive [ m'sent1v] n. Jliili11i :!lUJIJ; f:>llf!L a. ®ilt1JI!t-ft#J(l<J; ®!ltJJIJ-ftmA~
incipient [ m's1p1ont] a. lilfff1thl¥J. ~Ml¥J
ind ulge [ m'cWd.5] v. i1Li!; 1&~ < !!tim,~!I<'$> 1~1iY~3¥:
infatuate [ 10 'f~joell] vi. {it! lJit IHdJW •~-~ dil!i!~ •f!l! ti'i!
in riltrate [ m'ftllrell] v1. *i!; 7# A, TJ:ill:
infuriate ( m 1fjOflC1t) vi. IJ:~, ~~~~~mJ:J'f'fi
ingrained [ 'mgrernd,rn'gremd] a. tlit~i'f.l: ·liH!i!'lfiiM~
inherent [ m'h,aront] a. M'!:ftl¥J, J:';J1!El¥J 1 Ej~{lt;JlEl¥.1
inlet [ 'mlet) n. 7}<~; t;E7}< CJ :Jv}(l:l
inner ['ma] a. J:';Jfi!IA<Jdl!iliii'f.I:J:';J•t:.•l¥.1 n. J:';lf,jl
innovate ['Ul30vert] vt. ~~:lj'i. ~llf ( in- =into.-nov= new,-ate #J-ill~ II. >
inroad ['mraucl] n. ~;tr, fSH!!.: Jki:tr: m~. ~t!lt < -road =riding, raid
~.~..!- )
intake [' mtelk] n. ~i&Z.it : AO :'31AO
intricate ['mtnkrt] a. !B't'<'l¥J. #t~l¥J :~ IV.J11!1fi.{l<J
m
intrigue [ m'tri:g] VI. 1\\l '}I • iib& ~@; "ifu:it !lit ~q. vi. WI~ I ;fldi!l
[' rntri:g] n. ~w; . W:H·
intuition [,mtju:'•Jan] n. il:1it:J['ilt}JCin- = at.on . -tui=to look at)
inundation [ollli\Jl1dc•Jan] n. lftlf<; "!Zll
inure [•'nj03] vt. {l!!.:l;f~=f(in- = to cause to be. -ure = use,work)
inveigle [m'vi:gl) VI, m~ d1f{!f!
irradiate [l'reldJeat] vt. {!t!l!fl:fE d!l!~fi( ir- = in- = on, -radi = to shine , -ate
#Ji<il~ 'I)

irrigate ['mgcrt] v. Jljft,fjlf<~J(ir- = in, -rigote = to water)

irrita te ['lrrteat] v. IIU&~; {it!ti'.H ;~ilt
 ---~~~---~-----~--~
50 [in-2 ]
<ME. >. <OFr. >. <ML. ) , ( IE. }, ( L. ) M· =no. not.
without,non- - ~n~"N~o-"5···;fll!i"Z.:C!: . :n; I 11~.
foll-ft:J<J il-o:G: m •I'· b tlll ,fi'l]-ft::-9 im- otf. r lliJ ,filfft
::.9 i ,. • 1'5 11HH& ifi .:f:Mk: T 1ft (J()% ~ tiiJ ta S • '!' .&
Ull· 'ifJI ,

enemy [ 'enuru] n. ~.A..fJL~ ({ L. } inimictLS = unfriendly, enemy. m- =

i11-, not + amicru = friend ;f:,lN1 ~6/J .A..)
enmity ['enmrtJ] n. ~:I: d.Jtffl, fft-IR; .lf';fll(B' .1:.{!-)
ignoble [ rg'mobl] a. ¢i!lt'l~; :Jf;lfd:{l<J((L. >ig11obilis = unknown, i- = i11-, not
+ gnobi.lis = noble)
illocal [ r1Iaok3!] a. .If' IIQ "f:Jit:-1&.¢..: (!<] ; :Jf;Ji.IT.If':m; (i<J
illogical [r' l~al] a. .lf'~~$Hi<.J; ~~ .I]I!{J(J
imbalance [ un'bre!ans] n • .lf'lf-ftj ~~~-
imbecile ['unbtsaii.-sd] a. flf~{l<J , .@l*{J(J ;~ljjlj {l<J n. ilf;fm'lf, fii:lil: . .li-
Bt¥JA
immaterial [ ,rm;:,1trarral] a. 4~~m!B9, ~:t~J!i!r<JJ :Jf;~ {J(J;.if'lf[J_L(i<.J
imperfect [ rm'J)3"Jt.kt] a• .11'7'G~ I¥.J; :ff~~i!r<J
impersonal [ tm 1{ll3:sanal] a. .11'~-1- AmMi~~ {J(J I ~JlA-1'& 1¥; I XA~ {l(J
impious ['tmpr;:,s] a. ~l.liiii¥1 o.lf''ltt!J(] •.lf'~(I<J
imprudent [ un'pru:d;)[lt] a. ~ilftlt'J<J ;Qlf\{l<J
impudent [' unpjod;:,nt] a. !it!l!xtl(J9 .~fl:Jf;lld:a<J
inaccessible [ ,Lillek'ses:>bl] a. i2;:;r- ~] tJ<J , :;r-fmil!A 6<.1 ;.if'fill t&i!I 1'19
inadequate [ rn'redlkwtt] a. :;r-)t:$tl'l9 . ~.ii~H~{J(J ;.if''J¥~1'19
inalienable [ m'cilj;:,nobl] a. <r.itt~J~ )>i'fmit:~ (J9;.1f'~~;;'f(J9
Indecisive [, mdt'sarsrv] a. ~~I"Jc}£tt{J(J ;ft~;j;lfi(J9
infrequent [ m'fri:kwant] a. Pfl"{l<J ~~~~(I<J 1!f!}.I.!. (It}
inglorious [ m'glo:n;:,s) a. ~.i'J'if(J<J ;,iFf*;jjj(I(J , Pflld:(J<J
inquorate [ m'kwo:rn] a. ~t'9Jiltt!}£Afla<J
inurbane [ ,m3:1bem] a. -11llfl'l9o-11lllli'!<J ;:Jf;J.!.I!l'J(J
irreligious [,rrr'hd,ys] a. ilt1Hi~~1ilfillll'l9 ;:Jf;ffffl)J{J(J
irresistible [,~r~'zrstabl] a. ;'f'Pftlf;tfi:tl<J; :;r-tmffii!.~J il<J
irresolute [l'res;:,Iu.t) a. :;fi"Jclfi(J<J;!t'Jl.lf'I"Jc(j(J
j rresponsible [ ;LriS 1ponsahl) a, .If' fA Jfif {l<J I ~ i1J tJ (I<}
51 [infra-]
<L >infra-= below.¥fm":t£"F". ":(£"Fl!t!"z:«.

infra ['mfro] ad. tEr, 1-'••rf 1'f )(

infrabar ['mfraba:] n • .fil:(.ffi
infrahuman [, m£ro'hju:man] a. il!:"F A.~A<J ;1\:J,A.~A<J ;~A.~(!<J
infralabial [,m£ro 1letblal] a. :Q:Iilf'f(!<j
infrared ['mfra'rod] a. tt~H:l(!<J n. n~~~
infrasonic [,mfra'soruk] a • .i!Uti(!<J, ~}'If (I<)
infrasound [ 1mfra'saund] n. SIF.pi,l;~}'lf ;:;fiiJPJT~I'J<J}'Ifif
Infrastructure [, mfro'st r11.k1Ia] n. r Wtti tlil; i!lt!i111iitilll

52 [inter-]
}intl!r =between. among.~~·:(£ ... if'". " tE ...
( L.
z '*·
raJ •• ":(£ ... ~ • .• ;jfj :!L. t . inti!• • enter• ::19 '.!!:
111 mlt!!!;j m~ iiil ~~~ (l<JJB ~ jjlJ • r;~J jjlJ fM~ ililta~.
enterprise ('entapra•z] n. 11::!&, $ j~ dtil!J;$ .li~'C.', il!Jik,C.• ( enter· = in·
ter· = between)
enterprising [ ·~ a. lPfJ !U:,C, (!<). :flil!llit·C.·(I<J 1:fl~}J (I<); =H ftfl:fil: {J(J
entertain [ ,enta'tetn] v. ~ffj 1 t~H~; AA>f< d!l! ·--tf~; ~FR', fHt (enter- =
inter- =among, -rain = to hold)
intellect ['mttlekt] n. WJJ ;:;t'W 1JJ!ft}J(intel- = between)
interaction [,mta' nekf¥~] n. :!i~fFJik!I;fiUI~~
intercede [ ,mta'si:d] vi. i:!tffl. ~W
intercept [,mta'sept] vt. ""':lai~llt ;iif&m;if&Jik
interchange [,mta'1fetnc6J v. ,n. ~:§:;2:~
intercity [,mta'srt;] a. J)itiflfB] (I<)
interconnect [;rnt:~JQ'nekl] v. (~)1[,m~~
intercontinental [ ,mt.,,koou 'nentl] a. ::kMifBll'r'J, lflt~(!<j
interfere [,mt.a'f;;>] v. f i'Y, "fBhM!i!J dTlJt
interim [ 'mtar•m] a. ""'fB](l(J; IIflilt.t(!<J: fBlat A<J n. "f> lii]B;f"Jlij;;i:J:~UtWI•fl~
interlace [,mta1le•s] vt. ~3C~ 1 -!ii!:XT/t ; flil~, lj;jij'j
interlay [ ,mta'le•] vt. tifrA""'fBJ dliFF.,IBJ~i11l
intermingle [,mta'm•IJ9l] vt. fil!ill-:5- 1 ~~;ftl
intermix [,mta'truks] v. ( ~) tfl~- <fil!> ll!~'!
 •.n.• • • I

internal [ m'l.3:nl] a. r.lj ·8\ltfJ; 00 r.lj 1'19 ; ;ijq'!iJI'J<)

international [ ,mta'nrefanal] a. 00~1'19; tlt¥1-I'J<J
interpersonal [ ,rnta'P3:sanl] a. .A..!=; .A.Z.Jiil l'J<J ,,A.Iij;;)l:~ B<J
interplant ( ,rnta'plo:m] vt. jiljf!; , ltfol•
interplay [' mta 1plc•] vi . *BlL f!;llhtiH[~P~J
interpose [, mta'pauz] vi. Jt=f···Z.(B] d~ft .A. .!Mill
inte.rpret [ m'ta:prn] v. M$J; i:!I.IJJJ; D if
intertwine [, mta1twam] v. ({j!) i1jl,l;(ft) !l~
interval [ 'mtaval] "· It-t fBI rBJIWi; liil~.~-; .(B]f*.!i!.
interweave [,mta'wi:v J v. ~tp,; ~~

53 [intra-]
( L ) intra = within. inside,~~* lfi w, ":(F.~". *~
llJ"z•.
intracerebral [,mtro'serabrol] a . :kltr.lj I'J<J
intracity ( ,mtr:>'sn•] a. •fi ~ a<J
intr<tcloud [ ,mtt':>1klaud] a. ~mr.lj~
intraday [ 'rntrode•] a. ~ ~A<];-;J:::J:I;JWJ
intramarginal (,mtro'moxt)mal] a. })fill r.lj B<1; it!it r.l! tf1
intranatal [,mtra 1nCit31] a. f=W)r.lj(l<J
intranational [, mtra'nrefanal] a. - ~Z.~l'J<J, l!;r.lj(J(j; ~~r.lj(J(j
intrc~ocular [omtro'okjul3] a. ll!lr.ljtfJ
intraparty [,mtr;>1po:u] a. ifJC:i!l: r.lj 1'19
intrapersonal [ omtl";)1p3:sanal] a. r.~j,(.,(j(J ;1''¥~'f1'" .A.~·L'JR.i*~(!(J
Intrapsychic (,mtro'sa•k•k] a. •L'lR.~~l'J<J
intrastate [,mtra'stert] a. <~ OO>ffl ~1¥1
intrasystem [, rntro's•stam] a. ~tft.J:*](!(}

54 [intro-]
( L } intro =inwardly. on the inside,~ jf, *tf.~".
" Jt.j lfi "Z.~ .

introduce [ ,rntr;>1dju:s] vi. fttl:l d~.A.; 51.flb u.\ l:l\

introflexion [ ,mtr:>1flekfan] n. (.;] r.lj~dll
introjection [, mtr;>'<\)ekfan] n. ti.A.Wrfi;JJ' r.~j-Nf!;Jfl
intromit [,mtrau'mrt] vt. flf!ili:A ,tifi.A
introversible [ ,mtrao'v=X>l) a. iiJ JliJ ~ I!II¥J

55 [mal-, male-]
( L. ) male= badly,malus = bad.evit. ~7r-"$.;if' ~,
.!\~z~ . ~ii1Jiiil.7rilll .~!8i"l:fUllll~« iiilm~ .

maladjustment [,meela1c\;hstm3nt] n. ~U.9;;illl

maladroit [ ,~a'~rt] a. ~,lR..l'jtl<}, ~!'Jli'J<J, .t\~I'J<J (wadroit)
malady [ 1mre13dr] n. ~~ ; ~11i! .~~
malaise [~'terz] n. 'l'ffn~;'l'~;:;r-·!'k,~.tfll ;;f- .J)R( ( Fr. ) malaise , mal- =
bad+ aise = ease)
malcontent [,~lkan'tent] a. Jtlf.Edt<J, ::1" t.llii¥J
maldevelopment [,mretdr'velapm30t] n. ~11'1' lil.
malefactor ['mreltfret<ta] n. m!ll!7t-T; J:f.A<-fac = to do.#.!!.:t >
maleficence [ ma' tefrsns] n. !ll!fi , J;f.1J, ~fi<-fic = to do,-ence ._ if:"iJI
#,IIi.$-*~"~(!(]-' ill MtJI.)
maleficent [ma'tefrsnt] a. lH!tA9 ;~N!r<l'fJ
ma lfeasance [mrel'fi:zqns] n. ill!R; :i:I!J!fij'} (( Fr. ) malfaisance = wrong-
doing, mal- =badly, -faire = to do)
malfunction [ mre1 1fl\l)kfan] n. ~~ ;:M,ftli~1it '/jj(•
malice ('m~ells] n. ~-, ~ilit ;f:fi\ll; 'lt:tmllll
malicious [ ma'llfas] a. #~•I'J<J ;if,t:.•::t' lit I'J<J; :fr!Ur.I'J<J
malign [ ma'tam] a.• :ti~(I<J;jfllifE<I'J<j vt. }t~~;iiUIH < L. ) mali- = badly,gn-
= gen- = to bear, produce, yield)
malignant [ ma'llgnant] a. N!r<ilfi'J<Jdf~~I'J<Jp~f.£1'J<J<-ant *J~illMt.l )
malism ['me•ht<>m] n. ~111J:3fll ~·iJi
malodor [ mre'tauda] n. ~~. tl:~< -odor = smell)
malposition [,mretpa'Z!Jan] n, -(!Lft;;fjf 111f1Ul'l'iE
malpractice [ mrel 'prsekus] n. ~IIR; i:IH~fij'} 'fft11$1&
malunion [~ 'ju:njan] n. ·llt~ lt;;f-IE
malversation [,mrelV3:1scrJ.om] n. ~~;:1:.1llil f{(~(f)fij.J{ma/e- =badly.
- versari = to behave)

56 [meta- 1 met 1 meth-]

<Gk. >meta =along with. after, between , among. png
 beyond,JIIU'R"Jfr; fiij, tf>; ~;~I Si; llli_; ;n;"~ )/.... mtiD•
ffl=f~~lliJ, met· ffl=f5C~1l!J. meth· ffl"'i'ifi''{;~·lliJ.

metabolism [ me1treba!tzam] n. 1;fi ~ ft iM (meta· = over, bol-l! a <Gk. >

ballein =to throw)
metachemistry [ 1meta1kerrustr1] n. mt=f~#J1t$; illlii1t$
metadenn ['meta,d3:m] n. fri1;_Jt_m(meta· =after, -derm =skin)
metafile [ met~fall] n. JCXf!J:dl'IJCJtfll:
1

metagalaxy [ 1metalgeelaksi] n . •~!!!~, ¥IIi

metagenesis [,meta1d3erusJS) n. tl:t~t~:fl-
metaphor [ 1metafa] n. ~pt. lfalltfi(meta- = across,over,-phor l! tl (Gk. )
pherei11 = to carry)
metaphysics [ 1meta'fiZiks] n. ~ifiLt$;"R"$
metaprotein [ 1meta1prauti:n] n. 1!:ttilis
metastasis [ ma'taestasis] n. ~# ( -sta:sis = to cause to stand. place 1t~~,
~U.>
metathesis [ ma 1ti£Ba&Is] n. ~~;f!d.i'Z ;3c~(-thesis= to place,set,;it.i.)
meteor [ 1mi:tia] n. VIU£; ~ lib ~;Q (meta-= over. beyond.-eor'il.t. tl
(Gk. )aoros= lifted, hovering in air -l£7b& . ~?l'l'li:~)
method [ 1me93d] n. )ft'li;;~J!!;~J'¥(met· =meta·= after, -od l! a <Gk. >
-hodos =a traveling way ~4t.;t.JI$)

57 [mid-]
( OE. > midd = middle or middle part of,~ iF"::{£···
rp •;ff .. ·li<J t:p li11 ffll?T"z;a.

amid [ a'rrud] prep. tE···Z.o:f';tE·.. tt:J{giJ!I'f!(a. =in)

amidst [ a1midst) prep. tE···Z.o:f'
midbin [ 1rrudbm] n. o:f'I'BJ-ft-
midbody [ 1midbodi] n. o:j:l IBJ-1*
midbr-.tin [ 1rrud1brem] n. o:f'Di!i
midday [ 1rruddet] n. o:j:l ~..:iE tp
middle [ 1mcdl] n. o:f' IBJ, ¥i'fl a. o:f' IBJI't.J, 'f!$1¥-J
midland [ 1rrudland] n. o:f'$:1&11, pgj& a. t£pgtrUJI't.J
midlife ['rrudlatf] n. o:j:lft:
midmost [ 1rrudmau;t] a. iE o:j:l (19
midsemester [1rrudst 1mesta) n. $ WIWJ o:j:l dPI'fl;t;·iA
midship ['rrudf•p] n. R::ti*.P~$ a. R::ti*9>9Ht9
midst [ rrudst] n . .PfBJ prep. t:E···"FfBJ
midstream [ 'rrud,stri:m] n. .Pii; .Pit
midwatch ['rrudwotf] n. ri'Xlff
midway [ 1midwe1] n. .P i3i , -*1!& a. "'"i3i it'~ ad. tE "'"i3i
midwife ['rrudwruf] n. I!IJF± .~1::1li. .;..:.:~
midwood [ 'rrudtwud] n. ftl;fit;,\f;#

58 [mis-]
<ME. } , ( OE. ) mis· = wrol\g. wrongly, bad , badly,
no. not.!&~"tft .-tlhli.\(liJ", .. !1-, 11'~1 i¥J", "lf'"Z.~.
-~ ;t; iill .t } il\1 ~~ l!ll~1li viJ!'f.iir.
•
misaddress [ ,rrusa'dres] vt. ~~( f~H4); Ji'JT.ll'f*Pj'
misadvise [,rrusad'vruz] vt. ~ ... tll~±~; T.ll'i5tlt!!-Y.I'S-
misapply [,rrusa'plru] vt. ~m; jj;tffl
misarrange [,rrusa'remc5] vt. ~~m~~~~.T- ¥t
misbecome [,rrusb•'kAm] vt. X>t· .. .T-11-~; 1:.i ···.T-;J:Oif*
misbehave [omisb•'he•v] vt. fiJ'J.T-Yio\l,*.Ll::.T- ~
mischance [ m•s't.fo:ns] n. .T-$; ~:fiKJ; P.l!::@
misdate [ m•s'dert] vt. :11!T.ll' El WI [ 1lll1ls1dCJt] n. :!:M:\'(l{J B Wl
misdeed [ m•s'di:d] n. lfllfh~1&~H:I9
misfire [ m•s'fa•a] vi. CtMl't):f.t.T- :t\ .:;r-:~j(; (~$ ~~Jtll.) .T-iS: f;b •:&i9J.T-
.®*; .:;r-~~
misfortune [ rrus 1f::>:1fan] n. .T-:f;, J.tt/il
mishandle [ rrus' hamdl] vt. :lli:J.!I!.T- ~ ;{9!ffl71;; ~
mislead [ rrus' li:d] vt. fJl!flilc-liHJj:; ']I)d;tiai
misplace [ rrus'pte•s] vt. re .. ·$~:l1!r.1f ~~~.A.rf~41A
misprint [ rrus'prmt] vt. t::nT.ll' [' rrusprmt] n. EP.IWt.~~
mispronounce [ ,m,spra'nauns] vt. ;!;t~iT , ~~~
misrule [ miS 1ru:l] n • • vt. £~ ;1i!U~~
misstate [ m•s'steJt] vt. 41i,li; ~fl;; imm
mistime [ miS 1taim] vt. (iJ}il)J.,iJtt;!;·~).T-'friJ;fj[
mistmnslate [ 'm•strams'le•t] vt. ~~, ~w
mistreat [ rrus'tri:t] vt. Jl!lf,¥
mistrust [rms'trASt] n. ,vt• .T-f~ff,~ljjt
 • \411
misunderstand [,IIliSADda'suend] vt. il>!IJ , ~~ , JlkiW

59 [mono-, mon-]
<Gk. >monos= single, alone, ~m-· l!!t . t'Jl.. - •z ;@: .
mono- m'f-Ji:'lif!lu. mon- Jll 'fj{;'ffJl'u.

monarch [ 'monak] n, .:£,,'flt:;t,'f'i'j,I.( -narch = to rule)

monarchy [ 'monakl] n. 'llt:i:i§!Ci*,jg :i:~~ ~tt .±. OO<·archy =ruling)
monastery ['monastn] n. -ill:~, ~ ~ (( Gk. ) moiiUzein = to live alone,
-ery = place ~}[; IJIJ ~~ )

monk [ rnAU~t] n. tJili ±, ff!lm

monochrome [' monaokraum] n. ~ ~l!i;J'(l.~J!!t.ltd~B.tfi .lt(-chrome =
color)
monocracy [ mo'nokrasJ] 11. ~'l!Utfft:~:Alt ( -cracy= rule, power)
monodrama ['monaod.ra:ma] n. ~A~-lJ, ~8lll~
monogamy [ ma'ooganu] n. -:X-~lJi1)1J'I'!.~tt • .!l'!.~flll ( -gamy = mar-
riage)
monograph [ 'monagro:f] n. ~·Jili)C:J\'t;~~~"'i~
monolayer [ 'monaole~a] n. -~
monolingual [,monao' llrJgwal] a. iJ{J'M- :f'Pilffr (!(J d)til-:f'Pia-g(!(J

60 [ne-]

naught [ n:>:t] n. ( ilf; ~ <OE. ) IIUWiht = nothing, IIU· = not, ught A ~ wiht =
thing. crcature,being)
nay ( nco] ad. i!j',_;;f;;>f'{Jt ~Jit, mi.U. n. :lf!i'C!d~X<fdi.li~J~ ( nay i.t. ~
( ON . ) nei = rt· + -ei = ever)
nefarious [ ru'rear1<16] a. lfl!fl&t'J<JJ ilTR&t'J<J; ~}}J;~;J((!(J(it ro ( L. >nefas = ne
+ fas = divine law #it.,~ -fari = to speak .:~i:)U
negotiate [ m'gaoJoert] v. ~~IJ;j;J}jllj';j(lj~, ~illi~~~(il ~ < L. > negotium
= business, "*41-·neg= not+ otium =ease, lcisure, ;r.;1t< ~ . ~1& )
neuter [ 'nju:ta] a. [iaM;]c:fltt(!(J; [i;IJ,.ff[]~tit'J<J;tftii'J<J n. <Pti~iilJ: :'t
f:Eilb~; ~~ijb~ ( ne- =no, nm. -uter = either of two)
never [ 'neva] ad. M.* ;.7k>l'; !R:>t'
none [ 1\J\ll] ad. !R;>F, ~>I' pron. - 1-ii!.iit.·, -~
nought [ ro:t] n. :X , ~(naught fill :A:#-)
null [ rlAI] a. :5U!(JJB9;:Xffl'{i(l<J;~T~i'J<J n. ~. '2 , ~ill -fH ~ t\1 <L. )
nul/us= not any, none)

61 [non-]
<L. >11010 = not, g::~;r·•x .~~. ~", £j;8i<'i] JfH~iii.JlU
3f!iHlaii;J ~ il-. JlH~ it~~~ .:IJ :&1: • ~ j)IJ :IH~} ~ iiiJ ,
ID~iiiJl1Jiii1Ji!iJ.ttBI:hil:.ffl.m~~.& i10-[im-, il-.
ir- ] lU un-~ , J€j ~ # ~ -1'-iiil I!Ull.!i ll<l ~ )( lU:h
it, ~U: nonhuman. ;@;jJ ·~~ .A.~Il<J" . li'ii inhuman Jl~
~m"~~.A. {J(J; ~ lli.A. fflll<l; ~~.A. ill: 9<3; tl!Kl.{J(J, !lffi
ll<l .x.A.t£(!.)"zg; 110n lEi i1JBR~ :Ej!1lf. *j)IH\Hll.m
iill ~...t;;: :g;:Ej!·&Hf liftat .ii # m~:Ej!1lf .

non-aggression [ ,non;;,1greJan] n. 71'11tm.7!'~~

nonaligned [.non;;,' lamd] a. ::fii!i.MD<J
1
non-belligerent [,nonb3 1J~t'3nt] a. ~~~liltB<J ~~~~lit~ i'J<J
nonconductor [,nonk3n1cWtt.;;,] n. ~~!;f~, l@.fr l9i:; ~hfl
nondrinker [ ,non'dnnka] n. ::f~l!!iti9A
nonelastic [ 'nom,Jrestlk] a. :X~iiti<J ;;X{Ij!fmtta<J
non-existent [ ,nomg'Zistant] a. 7f'*:B:a<J
non-ferrous [non'fe~J a. li~B9; 31~~li.t~B9(~Jjl)
non-narnmable [non'flrem<lbl] a. ::f~~tr<J
nonmetal [ non'metl] n. ~~~ml<::rG~)
non-moral [ non 1m:l:r31] a. !ffi1Hf.:X*B9
nonnatural [,non1nre1f31'3l] a. ~~;JC~{I9 ;::ffHI~li<J
nonparty [ onon'pa:ll] a. :XJ!i:~B9 ~ ~~ :R:B9; )t?'~B9
nooresidmt [onm'I'E2IC!;;rt] a. ::fi±tf{£J'Ji'B9 n. iililh.A.~ rrff.SB9.A.;;lE~4:
nonsexual [,non'seksjool] a. xii*'la<.! ;X'Ii~ ;X'Ii~Hm~:ff~
nonsmoker [,non 'smauk;;,] n. ::fi~\HW 09 A; 71' l'(lii~BI!l a<J :$Jfti
nonstop [ ,non'stop] a. ::ffltli<J ,::ff[l'f.J; (~1] :$, ~:#I.~) J!i:lZifrJ ad. ll:lZi:lt!!
non-voting [non'vautnil a. 'f'~~B9 ;M.fl!'l¥1
nonwhite ( ,non'hwart] a. ~F sf!t! AD<J n. ~~ s.A.

62 [ob-]
( L. ) ob = toward , for , about. before. :{£ t.!L T i!tiill !Jl!
 ;w.n• • • ill
lJCJjii)rp,ob-t£ m.c.f.g.p.E liif?HJIJ'l:::I<J <>-·OC··
of.og-.op.-os- . Jllfl;~llr,

*
1. o~ =to, toward, before, ;r-" tal , tl! , 111" o Z.
obey ( a1be1] vt. ijli!.JAdi$;~,JA(( L. )oboedire = to obey,olr = to + audire
= to hear)
obituary [ a'brtiuor•] n. iH!i·.i.Hl!l<o!r =to, toward.-il ~a <L. >ire = to
go ( to death))
oblige [ 3b'laK6] vi. ill {!I! di.!!~JIJ~·~i<t<J.l:$ ) '.!* .I~U!l -'f, fl1 !111<olr = to.
-lige i!t. a (L. >ligare = to bind)
obnoxious [ab'nokfas] a. {!I! .A. i:t!* &(); iiJ m8<) ( o/r = to, nox- = to injure.
harm,-ious -ifj~11J~tlt)

obverse [ 'obv3:s] a. IEffiii¥J n. (if~# ff.i •~1,1~1¥1) IE iiii ( olr =to, -vers =to
turn)
·obvert [ 3b'V3:t] vi. :«f<lEDiD.&:i::.BlHolr = to. -VI!rst = to turn)
occur [ 31lo:] vi. ;&t~ . tllJ£<oc- = olr = against.toward,-cur i!t. ij ( L. )cur-
rere = to run)
offc·r ['of3] vt. ~:±I dfH~kfHft; lil'W n. tt!i~kltlll;lilfft< of·= olr = to.
-fer~ a ( L. >ferre = to bring. carry)

opportune [ 1opaju:n] a. itll;fl\i:ifJ;t€l";ii;J;I;U;j'(~J; btltoJ'A<J( op- = o/r = to, to-

ward, -porlune i!t. a( L. >port us= harbor)
opportunity [,opa'tju:nrt•] n. ;fJL~, B<tm
ostensible [ os'tensabl] a. J'&ffii(l<} 1 $lll/i(I<J ( os- = olr = in front of, before.
-tent ilf. ij ( L. } tendere = to stretch)

2. o~=opposed to,against,*;r-"'&~ .~IUit"z•o

obdurate ['obdjom] a. ~ JiixfW(I<J,~OO(t(J , fA~IfJ (o/r = against,dur ~
ij <L. >durare = to harde n,-ate -ifj~11J~t.l. )
objurgate ['otJc133:ge•t] vt, lifi~,fFilt;ilt~
opprobrium ( a'pr.xxmam] n. lid: liJ., >r' :)'(; ~; lt liJ ( <L. > probrum = re-
proach. infamy *4-.JI...& )
=
obstacle ('obstakl] n. -~; tti~~ ( olr against. sra- i!t. ij <L. >stare to =
stand, -cle .f- ,f." •I•", ;jq Pt..& j.l])
obstinate ['obsttrut] a, illl~!ii(l<J ;~00 B'-1 (o/r = by. sri- i!t. ij ( L. >s1inare = to
stand,-ate ~A ~.$:-ill"')
obstruct [ab'strAkt] vt. III!.II\Ii;l~l.1};di!UIT<:ilt~.Jiitt~) n.I!II.li!J~.~m~
( olr = against,-struct ~ ij ( L. >srruere =to pile. build)
obtrude ( ab'tru:d) vt. ~ill; liP :±l vi. trtt ( olr = toward, -trud ilf. Q ( L. >
 trudere = to thrust)
obtund [ ab'tAnd] vt. ~~i4! d!l!f;tfll ( ob- = against, -tunc/. ~ ~ <L ) tunc/ere
= to beat)

3. o~ = upon,over, *m"~ .. ·Z..t;•a~ .. ·z..t"z•o

obfuscate [ 'obf/\Skert] vt. ~~UM ;{Jl!~'& ( ob- = over,-fusc ~ ~ ( L. ) /us-
care = to make dark 1tl!lf)
obscure [ ab 1skjua] a. 113(19 ;)j~{J{J; tit II B<J; lllilli11¥J vt. ~lltl ;{~~- ( ob-
=over, -scure ~ ij ( L. >scurus =covered)
occult [o'kAlt] a. ~-R·B<l;~!&B<J;;;J'ilJ ,\!hiHJ<.J,MHil1'1.ti¥J(oc- = ob- = over,
ocult ~ ij ( L . ) culere = cover over. conceal)

4. o&- = away, completely , totally, * ;r- " lt *; ~ ~ ±ti! , ll1' ±ti!"

z• o
obese [ au'bi:s] a. neMB<J I MP.l:;l;::tl(J ( ob- =away, -ese ~ ~ <L. >edere = to eat
away "t;\;.)
oblivion [a1biiVIan] n. i!:\i:.,l&,:!fJ;i\'IJ&';~&'(ob- = over ,-livion ~· ~ ( L. )
livio = forgetfulness)
obsolescent [ ,obsa'lesnt] a. <iiilii, >:J~~)ii~llt!$t~(I(J; tl:ii*uat~ B<J
(wr*->
obsolete ['obsali:t] a. 12f~B<J d:J:IJt(J<;J( ob- =away, -solete ~ €1< L. >so/ere=
to be used to, be accustomed to :>J ·ftf')

63 [para-, par-]
<Gk. ) para- = ai the side of , alongside. 2>1'-!ltr~*
.)(. $ 1i\". OT!&m ~ 8\~. Mil.~~,~. Jtt. [j,, ~,liE, IX.~
f!;l" , " x:t( iJJ.) , if, fof' ,/i9J"; "X:t .m•J, fiT"~ )l. . para-lfl
=f~t'fll'if , par- ffl=fftiHltr.

parable [ 1 pee~·abl] n. ;!if; i%r ; tt: IJif,J ( ~ ~J <Gk. } parabal/ein "' to compare,
para- = beside, -ble = ballein =to tluow)
parabola [ pa'rrerola] n. W!!lt'J~
parabronchus [ ,(Jiera1bro()k3S] n. MIJJZ~'lll'
parachronism [ pa'rrekraruzam] n. iC.B'f~ < ;ltr.f#f.iH{t 13 Wl~~:l&iC~)
parachronology [,(Jierakra'nolacl)I] n. MU~f~~
paracompact [ ,prera'kompeekt] a. ff.i:itB<.J
paracrystal [ ,pret<>'knstal] n. ~.rai*, !X.W.
paradigm ['preradrum. -d;m] n. ~1\!; nt01J, ffi~~< ~iO],ijljjjl]B<J )iilJm~-A:.
•
parafacial [,prera'fe;Jal] a. f!JIJ!I&:(I(J
paragraph [ 'peragro:f] n. <:t1ii>3t ,iJ,,t3tfi (JX!ra- = beside,-graph = to
write,.(!.···~~ lij)
parallel [ 'peerolel] a. lfl-:fi (l<J , .:+6 jRj (l<J ; ~{P.HJ<J , ;If~ (J{J n. lfl-:fi!.'.!t ; ~ {1;.( 1 :+1!1
{1;.(~ v.lffj dt~ I x:t It ( ,IXlra- = beside, a/lei i!f. ro ( Gk. ) a/lelois =each
other)
paralogism [ pa'neJ~] n. iJ~ JfHf, iJ ~~ 'lfJI,JiiJJ! ( JXlra- = be-
yond, -logi!f. ro (Gk. ) logos = reason, ~~tk ~[ll.~ ] )
paramilitary [,prera'm;htar;] a. ?ft~$8<J •• .IVJ~$(1(J
paraphasia [ ,prera'fe;z;a] n. fftl1i~l'it.fft ii~
paraphrase [ 1prerafrel:t] vt. n)( ;:@:i'f(JX!ra- = beside, -phrase= to tell ,ex-
plain)
parared ['prera,red] n. m:riftf!!.jl~J .lfn.tt
pararuminant [,peero'ru:rnmant] n. ~lii ~iJb~
paraselene [,paerost'li:ru] n. KJ}I ,ili'!IJ (-selene = moon)
parJStatal [,prera'stenal] a. *~Nill!9 n. ~161'i\1-!f•31
parody [' preradt] n. m{:ljfft.MfF.flu r.ll9;'MJ~HJ; vt. r.ll~~{tj((Gk .)
paroidia = burlesque song or poem,~ :ft II?~ 1IQ ;!l.1t<1t, JXlra- = beside,
oide =song. ode~ ,-loJ<1t)

64 [pen-]
( L. ) J:>lene =almost.!,!!~ " JLlf. -~~$"Z.t .

peninsula [ p1 'nmsjula] n. *.% ( pen- =almost, -insula = island)

peninsular [ pt'mnsjola] n. *S'fJ(I(JJiH~ a. *·ilh (J{Jd~!ilt*.%(1(J
peninsulate [ p;'runsjolen] vt. {t~~~.%
penult [p;'IlAlt.'pi:-] n. ,a, filf{~ =< {I(J ), (Jijflm = if'\J({I(J)( = penulti-
mate wT*>
penultimate ( pt'IlAltmut] n. if!IU= ifiJ a. ift~ifllflm=1- (I(J. lfllfl~
= lf'\J(J{J(pen- = almost, -ultimate =last)
penumbra [p;'rwnbra] n. <131]\,J'J il!~::t:I!EIJ'A =f (J{J)*~<pen- =almost,
-umbra = shadow)

65 [per-]
 • .l:l:", -~·. ····, par·, ptl-. pi/- ~'.!1:1* .
pardon ( 'pa:dn) vt . •n. JJ;lih(,~kl,t(( L. >par- = per- = through, thorough-
ly, -don if.t. ~ ( L. ) donare = to give, present )
pellucid [pa'tiu:s•ctJ a. rWi'lfl:(l<) d!l!ll &<.h~fla<J< pel- = per- = through. -lucid
= to shine)
percolate ['p3:kalen] n. tiJ!l:tZ.tfl.f*,iJUl v.l:tiJi! ( per- = through.-col =
tO filter .sieve, -ate ~i')..f; If.)
percussion [JXT.'kAJan] n. ;Juffi; <mlHTf'~(J(J)Jl7Jj; ltHr.trm; Pp~~
( per· = through, -cuss = to strike, shake)
perdurable [p;~'djU<~r::~bl] a. ;j(,R(f.), ilij_R(I() (per- = through, -dur = to last)
perdure [p;~'djU<I] vi. :f.;\0~ .m!l<•:r ..I:.*-')
peremptory [ p;~'rempt:m] a. ltfr~ (f.);~-~ (I(J d!ii~ (I<) (per- = away, entire-
ly , -empt ilt. tJ <L . ) emere = to take)
perennial [p;~'renjal] a. I!:!P~,~~(I(); ~~(I(J, ~WI (I(), ;J<,R (I<) 1 CtlHt ) ~~
1o(l<) ( per- = throughout.-enn = year,-ia/ ~$-iJI..{;t.l.)
perfervid [ P>:'fxvJd] a. l&~~ffltl9(per- = completely, -fervid ilt. b ( L. >
fen-ere= to boil. glow i4t>.M-. :t.>t>
perforate [ 'Pl:f<~reJt] v. tr~; !iHL (per- = through, -for ilt. b ( L. ) forare =
to pierce. -ate = ~iJI..{;t.l.)
perfume [ 1 p3:fju:m] n. 'i'f'*, %'if, if;>j( vt. {ll!$1:-tf;ij!§~}jc=f;~ff'*
( per- =through. -fume ilt. ~ <L. ) fumare = to smoke )
perfunctory ( pa'f"--)ktar•] a. ttffiajlf(I(J;1,t $ {!CJ; !~Hii(l() < per- = through.
-funct = to perform. -ory ~ $. iJ)..{; fl.)
perish [ 'per•J] v. ~ ;J< ,~ t: ,Jf(~,t!i~ ( per- = through, completely, -ish
if.t. ~ ( L. ) perire 11-J ire = to go)
permanent [' p3:manant] a. 7X.?..fi<J ,t~t.<..a<J <per- = through. -man ilt. t! <L. >
permanere 11-J manere, = to stay, -ent -lfj,$: iJ)..{; If.)
permeate [ 1p3:llllelt] v. ~li;T$.i! •.i!l:tJ:ft:~ ( per- = through.-meate ilt. b
<L. ) meare = to pass)
pernicious (p:x'ruJdS] a. :tJ'i!f(I(J;lfllitrtJ;f,(f.t(J<J ( per- =completely.-nic a
~ <L. >necare =to kill.-ious -lfj~#l..{;ta. )
perpetual [pa'petjool] a, ;l<.RtJ<J;~ITI'J<J;.ik!l{!CJ ( per- = through,-pel = to
sce,go to, aim at, - ual ~$:i"l..{; ta. )
perplex [ pa' picks] vt. {!!! 1-J lti£; {if m~ d9! ltl ifri ( per- = completely. -piex ilt.
~ ( L. >plectereto twine(l.tt!l 11-J ii +.?)--ill plexus, =entangled ;ftl,!l1!. 11-J.
;ft Pi Ill 11-J )
persevere (,JXT.S; 1v;a] vi. ~1\j;~Ji.ii~~ ( per- = very, -severe= strict)
pertinacious [,p:n,'ne•Jas] a. ~ llU<.J; f.lllrJI.(l<.J (per- : completely, -tinac ;&
ro ( L. ) tenere = to hold)

66 [peri-]
<Gk. >< Gk. ) peri= around, ~.ff-"Jij)Blf", "l/i, lft ",
"Biltlf . mJA d!l.f:lll"z:t:.

periappendicitis [,pena,pend•'sa•t•s] .n. ~~ffll~

periapt [ 'pensept] n. tp,!l~(peri-: round,-apt at.~ <Gk. >aptos : to
hang , fasten, t!-it[ l!l .;t}·· J5J Ill)
periarthritis [,pena:19rrut•s] n. ;X:1lffll~
periastron [ ,per•'sestron] n. ilill~ ( peri- = near, -astron =star)
peridenn [I per!d3:m] n, ffll /Ji. ( -derm ;: Skin)
perigee [ 1per1d,9:] n. iii.!&.~ (peri- = near, -ge = earth)
periglacial [,pert 1gleJSjal] a. Oj(Jily.,j~il<J( -glacial =of a glacier lJ)lJll ~ )
perigon ['pertgon] n. ffll~ , .=::s:t-;-j-Jjr~( peri- = round,-gon =angle)
perimeter [ pa'rurut<J] n. ffll, ffll i': ; ffll ill; 1m ffll [ /Jr] (peri- = round, -meter =
to measure)
periocular [,per• 'okju!<J] a. Di~(l<.J(peri- =round, -ocular= of the eye Ill ilk
{1/j )
period ['p•an<ld] n. B;J'WJ,ntft;:Jt1Jfli] ; ffl)Wl;$1!1;1rJ-I}(peri- = round.-od =
way)
periodontal [ 1per•au'dontl] a. ?if'&.P<!lEmil<J;'&:fti!Mtl'l<.J<-odont =tooth)
peripher.d [ pa'rlfaral] a. .m3llil<J n.. 7HIIi9:~
periphery [pa'ru•m] n. 5'Hill.~lll;f.ilitl<peri- = round,about,-pher at. m
( Gk. ) pherein = to carry l'i{ ~ 41\ 'f 1riJ)
periphrase ['perlfretz] n. ~le'tiJi~ .; mi\ll1*~ B<JiJi~ v. ~~1*~ .ll!!i)l.
( peri- = round, -phrase = to speak t~!ll-tiif.)
peritonitis [ ,per,ta'nart•s] n. .115ll3t~
peritoneum [ ,perttau'ni:am] n. .Ill ill!: (peri- = around, ton- = ten-. at. ro
( Gk. ) teinein = to stretch !IU! ....1!. f'i')

67 [post-]
<L. >post= after, behind, ~jf-"ff.i dX"Zi!:. ~ lfl Jt!!
m
Ej <.:t:i!I!R::fF~tr~11J-t11im (J(J >~ iill ;ftl ~ ;m ~ ~ (t(J m
~·iiiJtiliit .
postaxial [ poost'!lekstal] a. tblfi !i<l ; 4ll!'lf (l<J
post bellum [ pau,t 'bel<lin] a. &:ltlfi(l<J f ~mr~:l~/&4¥ .E {l<J( post- = after. -bel-
lum= war)
postda te [,paost 'dett] vt. :1:fti8 ··· (l<J B Wl n. $1fi 8 Wl
posterity [ pos'tertti] n. -=f:jJJI .Fc.
postern ['paoota:n] n. Fcn
;itl.rl diHl
posthumous ['pmtjumas] a. jEfo,'Ht9; ;.!!tJfiB<J ;:ifi3lf(l<J; ill .Ill (l<J (post- = after,
humous il ro <L. >humare =to bury "}~~"llt;f<"Jt ")
postlude [ 1paostlju:d] n. Jfi~llll;~II!J;~:§!-;fLJ'Il.E(l<JJXI.~lUHposr- =
a fter, -lude = game)
postmortem [ ,paoot'mo:tam] a. jE !fi (l<J;:fEJfi;,lt ~ B<J n. P-!*~1!!:.~P
(post- = afterward, -mort = death)
postprandial [,paost'prrendJal] a. .iEftFcB<J ;!~Jf;{l<J ( post- =after , -prandi-
al il ro <L. ) prandium = late breakfast :iillt69.!j!-.f.)
postscript [ 'poostskrtpt] n. ~111 ;Jf;i{!( -script =to write)
postwar [,poost'w:>:] a. I&Jfi(l<J

68 [pre-]
( L. ) prae =before, in front of .i&~'"lli! ,.Jtd'Ji.$'t:"Z.
:li!• I~Uilll!! Ej <3:: ~Ill fF !iiiI ti t1Ji itt ) .:g jjij :f1l ill ~ iiiJ
llt ~ B<J ~ ~ lill ~ ~. ~ ~' Ej i9J jliJ ~ ~ , ante· J:j pre·
*
Fiil )( ,i!ill! ~ li!!Jil 'f~ 111 ll!l, JVF- R.!!!. 'f{i.ffl iiiJ :fll
#nil A jliJ , .,. ante· .

preach [pri:1f] vt. Wf:Jtr, i.!t~;]Hh[~] ;ffti!X,~~~mlll£

preaxial [opri:1!ektstal] a. tlll!tr(l<J
precaution [ prt1k:>:Jan] n. Hi~, -~ , !!JiM (pre- = before, -caution Y.t. tl
( L. ) cavere = to be one's own guard *fl.,)
precinct ['pri:su.Jkt] n. IZ:~;IE:it!1.;1ii;IJi];,?l-~d~IK(pre- =before,-cinct ~
ro <L. ) cingere = to surround, encircle ~!I , ~ t)f;)
predominate [ prt'dommert] vt. tJtta,)tliC ; 6it~;/l!f )tliC:lt!1.f.i'L(pre- = be-
fore, -dominate= to rule.)
p rejudice [' p~s] n. ~~ . -f.i!A!.. ;:jjjji!l;,ftl!f;.d.H!il. vt.iU!HifiJA!., {il!fif
~J,i!.,fjj1§, :jjjj1!i;(pre- = before, -judice ~ ro <L. ) judicium= judgment)
preliminary [pn ' lrmtnart] a. !Ji*l¥l;:fJJ~{l<J ( pre- = before,-/imin ~ m
<L. ) limen = threshold, fl.il., 1t J.t, -ary ~ .$:. jj),G' Ill)
premature [ ,prema'tjua] a. .!f!J!\B<J; >!' i!JWl (l<J; X!.!f! (l<J (pre- = before, -ma-
 lure = ripe timely)
.ji. • •
premium [ 'pnmjam) " · f*~ft: ~j£; ~ll!J71'71C. ~fft( pre- = before, -mi-
um ~ b ( L. ) emere = to buy, take)
preposterous [prt 1p06taras] a, r.iill¥.1; :lf€J.~i¥J ( pre-= before, -poster~~
( L . ) posterus = subsequent. coming behind 1€; 61)) *-
prerequisite [ prt'rekwtZJt] " · J'alk:JJH4 a. ti'JHH6-I¥J
prerogative [ pn 1rogauv) " · 1\Hll:x!lit(I<J1\Hl:t:~'li:H~(l(J{t R,\( pre- =
a
before, -rog ilt <L . >rogare = to ask)
presage ['prestdil " · Bii!:Bl~l:. vt, }ji;J-;BiJ'atfi!i'( pre- =before,-.sage a
b <L. ) sagire = to perceive)
presuppose [ ,pri:sa'pooz) vi. BiJ'a~51'! ; 1{£~; 'fiJH!.\: kJ. ... ~lltrtl
prewar [,pri:'w:x] a. /iltlliH~J ad, :B:~liu

69 [ preter-]

preterhuman [,pri:ta' hju:man] a. M!A(I<J ;~lJ!.'Ilt.Ai¥1

preterlegal [,pri:ta'li:!J31] a, Mllill'R~~~~~i¥1
pretenninal [ pri:1t3:mmal] a, ~t:ilif:&1:.1¥J
p retennit [ ,pri:ta'nul] vi. X;J" ... rtz~(D]; $IIi, il!ll; .P ll:., <P li'fr ( prerer- =
beyond, -mit = to let go)
preternatural [,pri:ta'nae~aral] a. Ml E1 ~(l(J; 1~-,f~(I<J ,'f'iiJ.\!!.l)((I<J
pretemormal [, pri:ta'ro:rnal] a. S.iEilti¥J .~'!;t(I<J
p retersensual [ ,pri:ta1sensjual] a. ~1l!:71'~11¥J :.S/!jl!;ti<J

70 [pro-]
<Gk. ) ( L. ) pro = before .;&:ij;"ft ,ftlll". "*. 'JI'JD., i¥1
'IH"." ti\. 1-lllil . -t.Elltr~, "ti. !!!I". "071' "~ )(: <I!LJt.
M(ii)>· !liJ,j\;;", pur-.por-:R1tl*. 1\ilfl ~ !j*~~
~~~~ ~~~ ~m~ < ~~~~~~ ·•-~ff
iii] ) ; l<ff-"ftl< : l tll" . .Ill !'I tilt! ~Ej ~ ~~-fr. jlQ'
pro-consuI . pro-provosr • ~ ,

portend [ po:'tend] vt. Di~l:.; 'ffi~( por- = pro-, -tend = to streteh,cxtend)

portray [ po:'tret] vi. tiRM!:tiR~ :mliii :1'1Ji~ ( por- = pro-= forth, -rray ~ b
<L. >1raire =to trace. draw)
problem [' problam) " · (D]f! .~IU! ( pro- = forward, -blem i! b ( L. ) ballein
 =to throw)
proclivity [ pra'kltvrt•] n. flililoil ;jltl;(pro- =forth, -cliv ilf. ~ ( L. ) clivus = a
slope, -ity .t; i'J,{dlO
proconsul [ prau'knnsal] n. :l&:tf.~1f;m§';J&,t~.1!f(pro- = in place of,-con-
sul 4;! .. )
profane [ pm'fem] a. ~~:MI:?k l!<J;;J~;MJ :if; lJ<J;titmtJ<J,~~lJ<J vt. ~~;Jt;
r5 <pro- =before, -fane ilf. Ill (L. >fono =temple -t , ;itJ~t>
profligate [ 'prothgn] a. :J&~(fj, ::F~.~ {f) 1 $~$-l'llfJ n. :1&7Ji~ 1 :!jl:5f-
;Jf( pro-= forward, -flig ilf. ~ ( L. ) ftigere = to strike)
prolabor [ prau'le•ba) a. *~I lf<J , f<ll·lf~IJ'tJ
prolix [ 'prauhks,-'hks] a. Ji:*lJ<J,i!lf~lf<J(pro-= forth, -/ix ilf. Ill <L. >
liquere = to flow)
promenade [,promt1na:d ] n. ltttv v.Jtttj; ( pro- = forth,-menade ilf. ~
( L. ) minare = to drive )
prompt [ prompt] VI, m,m' !{;IJ ' {lf{!! a. $:f;IHJ9' i!J,,i!(J9; l!nn;JB<J ad.
lfEII;J:I&( ( L. >promere = pro- =forward + emere =to take)
promulgate [ 1promagert] vt, ilJj ;{ji; 0 ;{ji d~ :J1 ( ( L. >pro vulgare = pro- =
forth + vulgare = to make public, publish)
propound [pra'paond] VI. m
:±1 ( fii) ./m, lfttl); ~l)(; Jih)( (pro- = before,
·pound ilf. Ill ( L. ) ponere = to put)
prospective [ pros'pekt•v] a. ~*J'tJ' , **B<J;I!iTm.PlJ<J; ffiWllJ<J; :fl~m a<J
( o ·r*")
prospect [ 1prospekt] n. ~{5;ll1J:IiL Jl!Jit;WJ.U! [ pra'spekt] vi. ~~dtb~
(pro- = forward, -spect ilf. Ill <L. ) specere = to loo)< at)
prostrate ['prostreJt] a. ~:!ltf){ft:!Hf{J ;;lfl-t:l~(J9 dlttiEBilt'J<J ;JHl Hll 1'19; 1iUtlJ<J; :lit
jjS}lf<J [ pros'trert] vt.;lfl-:liled~lfl-~h'i!!:ftlPJ(pro- = forth,-strate ilf. Ill ( L. )
sternere = to spread out)
purchase [ 'PJ:tf;;JS] n. ,vt. ~ .~ ~ (pur- = pro-= forth,-chase =to run af-
ter it,;"~.)

71 [ re-]
( L. ) re-. red- = back , backward. again. anew, over
again. E1 Et! :ltl! -".; iliJ iilJ 'mill ~ iilJ iii! ':E ir<J <t iiiJ ~ ~ ,
Jill rebuild , re-use, recycle. re-evaluate; re-analy-
*
sis . if B>t-".; ~ ~ iilJ ~ ':E lilt iJIJ iiiJ : renew . mt!
JmT,
1. *;r-"ms.dur·z.•:
react [ r•'aekt] v. ~!.il.li)z;~~ffl!l~. m;®&~ffl
reciprocal [r•'s•pr<~k<~l] a. E.J!U¥J ;fjjf:tfl<J dltJit;tft& (!(] n.111J~; E.:;tf!J&f\!
Jflfl<J$~
reciprocate [ r•'s•prnkeJt] v. ][~;E.:~ ;lill*; *~
reciprocation [r..s•pdke•Jan] n. E.:P1!: drum; ft;\{illi}J
reciprocity [ ,riSI1prooiti] 11. :![;!; ;lO:![;t~
retaliate [ r•'taehert] v. m!i« L. ) re- = back.talio =exaction of payment or
punishment in kind ll..J.1t ~-\.it~ :t 1-t #..;&. !.f,.fo!)
retaliatory [r, 'trel•at<~ri] a. jfl~fl<J
revenge [n'vendil vt. 41Ut,m-f11.<re- ~·1<».,~-ii-:!\...il.f. m<L. >vindicare =
to lay claim to. avenge, punish)
revengeful [ r•'vend.>ful] a. -11t~i*(!(J , >1'~-*i'J<J
•
2. *;r-"&~"Z..:
rebel [ 1reb<ll] n. :ll!f:&;&-;&!i;&-;J&)(.;;lf [n 1bel] v. ~&d~!i;~)(.;~~
liM< re- = against, il.f. m<L. >bel/are= to wage war, bellum =war>
reluctant [ r1 11Aktant] a. !tJJ~!ii(!(];>f'm~fl<J ( re- = against, il.f. ti ( L. ) luctari
= to struggle)
rescind [ r•'smd] vt. ~~ 1 lflt'tl!l 1 llffl ;ffi,~ (( L. ) re- = back+ scindere =to
cut, split)
resent [ r•'zent] vt. 'h\t~; fflffl; it;J" ···~1it::t'1ttk « OFr. ) resentir,re-~iF
.bP~Hi·:!\.. , sentir =to feeD

resist [ n 'ZJSt] vt. m:m; m; m:m;

Iii. Jllll.l: ; ]gft ;lJ{ fi: (( L. >re- = against +
sistere = to take a stand, stand firm)
revel [ 'rev!] v. ffi!X~~;iJi:l$'f; J.li~( w rebeD
reverse [ n 1v3:s] n. ln&; lcfilii, Iii. ilii d:l!llli! a. ;tfl!.il.I'J<J dJJ~(I(j; Aifffill¥1 vt.
Jij!fjj, fjj~( (L. ) revertere =to turn back)
revolt [ r•'vault] ''· ~& ;liU1i.;&$;~~((L. ) revolvere = to turn over)

3. *;r-",6 .~5-"Z.ll:
rebound [ r•'baund] v. ~ [iii ~~tim [ 'ri:baund] n. -[iii ;WI;, [iii
recall [ r• 'k:>:l] vt. [ii]·tz. , [ii]i\!t , iCit!. :.!lliti~ n. -BIID
recede [r•'si:d] vi. Ja:illl
recession [ r•'seJan] n. Jail!; lli! ll!l, il'3m ; I;ili~~lli! ;.If':Iii:"''.
reclaim [ n'kleJm] vt. ~*93:i!;l&ll!l ;3f1i
recoil [ n 'kad] n. ~tfli;Fcil!:~·llli·IX~ffi;]§~}J vi.il!ijl, -!!Jii!dfi\IID;
WL:if! ' tj lll'
recuperate [ri'kju:parert] v. ~~; ~~
redound [ri 1daund] v. .jftitj ;;fl".lliJ=t',1Ji!:ill';:tit1JIJ
regress [ rl'gres] v. ~!jj{; ~:ff d~-ffJJ:it! n. il! @l;llll !13; IJ3~t,i(
reimburse [ .ri:tm'b3:s] vt. -mC·M. ,m] ]! ;,111§0~ }~;mifl<re- =back + im-
burse =to pay, put in a purse, ( MFr. ) embourser, <OFr. ) emborser = to
get money, ( ML. ) bursa= bag)
relic ['rellk] n. )!~;)I~;I!I~«L. )relinquere = to leave behind)
relinquish [ rJ 1l!QkwJJ] vt. Me~ ;Wl:IID ;1iJ(7f ;1ilcfl} dltl:l « L .) relinquere = to
leave behind, forsake, abandon. give up)
relish [ 'reliJ] n. W~;~1tt;7ff!iJI,~;~'* •PI~
remain [ r1'mem] vi. f¥W;~r;·j~,~~;ff::(£; *fl.?
remnant [ 'remnant] n. ~~~~~~
repeal [ r1 1pi:l] vt. .elf~ ( i*~) ; !littill ;f1:'$: ( re- = back, peal = to call)
reprimand ['repruna:nd] n. lfl ff:; ii11f< ( L. >reprimenda = that is to be re-
pressed)
respite [ 'respart] n. t;iffl);ft{$; f,+:,@!, ( ( L. ) respectus = refuge, looking back
J!ilt, W8)
retract [ n'trsekt] v. !fii llll, !fii:ill'; !&!ill ,.Jiitjj!j, WLrr!
retrench [ n'trentf] vt. I!Ji]'ll,£; i'i~ ;JIIJil~

4. *;r-"llli!,iH!"za:
recluse [ r1 1klu:s] a. ~~i!!ifJ;i!il~B<J n. ~jl~,;a~~
reclusion [ r1 1klu:3<mJ n. ~Jl5.i!Utlt ;lil®.Jl5!Effi
reclusive [ n 'klu:sJv] a. ~i!.B<J, ~1i5B<J
reticent [' retJsant] a. Ui~;I!J;~{fJ, i,lt~I¥J;:flf:l!;~{fJ;*lrl¥1

s. *;r-"• ,1;:. l'"za:

recondite [ rJ 1kondaJ1.] a. ~t!J)!!,{fJ;~~ifl{fJ;Ufil/fli¥J((L. >re- =away+ condere
= to store, bide, put together)
remiss [ r1'rrus] a. i!'!ti$ifJ; ifl[fl(J!R'<T-1¥1 ,;:r- fil ·C.•I¥J
reside [ n'zaid] vi. 1!.Jl51!;.ff::(£=t';Jjl=t'
retail [ 'ri:teii] n. ~'W a. ~'ft(f) vt. ~'ft( ( OFr. ) retaillier. re- =back,
taillier = to cut, trim)
6. *;r-"&1:" .bn~ll ~:
redouble [ r, 'd.Abl] vt. ~:boii• !t~oitU1h1ln~
regale [ n 'ge,l] vt. §fftt?H~; IJI;1(, ttr.f;{t~'llt. ~$:~; ~·t·•:t.IE
regard [ r• 'go:d] n. ;X:•t• ; tl;;@:;~~. 1f:lt;Jit;f:d<i]«,;X:~ vi. -~~ ~
f1' ; :!IH~" .-q: ~
relent [ rt 1lent] vi. P:~!Ul t ~'ttiOO•L'
represent [,repn'zent) vi. ii!Clli! ;ll~ IJ'S-M:; ~W: 1~il(; l'Uitj~i;.jlj:.tlJi(
rescue ['re;.kju:) n. , vi, tft({, '}gt({
research [ rt 1S3;tf] n. , v. if~ ;l1)lf
retard [ r1 1to:d) vi. }!!;)8 ; fll! ~llih f!J.!~il! ;llllJJ::; :ld.i!i1J
reward [ r,'wo:d] n. tlfl'ill, ~jr: vt. ""*· ~1lt;11i!G

1. *;;-"1!f~"z•:
resign [ r ,'zam] v. ~ * <IIR9}) ;P.fi.M. , J®ibl,;it•L'T
reveal [ rl 'vi:l] vi. ~J311.1.~Vr- din- ;IJR

s. * ;;-"X,:jlj:,affi"z• :
readjust (,ri;., 1ci,y.st) VI, 1Ji:tfi~m I :ffi:~:lililitz
rebate [ 'ri:bert,rt 1bett] n. [ill:fll, tiT=I'Il vi. ~1-';tftTf;J:IJ vi. ~ .. ·li!Jto,tftTT
:to
rebuke [ rt 'bju:k] n. , vt. :Jljjff. U . :t~lt
rebut [ rt 1bAt] vt. ~fh/i~;~li!l
recapitulate [ ori:ka' prtjulett) vt. Jf!:lt* .~; IU~;
recapture [ ,ri:'kseptfa] vt. t&!i.t&li!J,{fli!J;Iillm;li!ltZ.
.!{t
reconcile [ 'rek3matJ] vt. !! fU• ;
ill! ;fU ~ ; i,lll,ftl dii.J ff
reconna issance [ rt konLS<IOS) n. fmJJdl~ ;l!bl!!l
1

recreation [ ,rekrt1etJan] n. ~-*dAi!

recruit [ r,' kru:t] n. :ii~ ;tfi~7-;tfi~ .61 vt.fll!i!9(;1f;~~ft:;W:)J
redress [ rt 1dres] n. ,vt. i1!1: 1L ttliE•~~~._m~
redundant [ rt'c!Andant] a. ~~(!<}; u~ (J(J ; . . .t¥.11 JL
reentrance [ ri:'entr3ns] n. Nl1!:A
*
(!<}

refresh [ rt 1fref] v. ( ijl!)fili¥ft~fl'; (fll!: ) filjjJfl(~; :ll!tfi

refurbish [ ri:'fxb,J] 1•1. W.lfB't;i!J:ii
regenerate [ rt 'dy!narert] v. Q~; i&.o\'i; JtiJJi
rehabilitate [ ,ri:Chh 'bthtert] vt. ~JJit!l, ili!~V!n; {ll!1!9(~~'1lt; ili!I:W.
rehash [ ri: 1hmJ] vi. i&::k~ilil .m~~ ·j.la)
rehearse [ n 1h3:s] v. j#~; tit~
reinstate ['ri:'mste;t] vt. J!JIR,~Ul;ft~llfl!,_,.~~
reiterate [ri:'nare;t] vt. li!!:l&i.!i;lli:¢ ; J.IH~
remorse [ r•'om:s] n. Fc !fi,ffi~
renaissance [ ri'ne•s;>ns] n. fl.~, ~~~lli~•Xl: fl.~;)tl;~~lt.J"M
repast [ r•'pa:st) n. • vi. iii:;a=;~4i
resound ( n'28Qnd] v, @l if\1; li~; @If!
restitution [,resu 'tju:Jan] n. !Blf ~~~
retrieve [ rr'tri:v] vt. ~@) ,Jiit @l ;illz: iE; ~~tK
reunion [ ri: 1ju:njan] n. Blll, lli:Jt
reurge [ri:13xls] vi. Tl}fflif;lj 1 NiltHJE; N~!i~Q~>R
reverberate [ r•'v3:oorert] v. <{li!)Jil(o]; ({il!)@JV}, ({il!)Jij.j"

72 [se-]
( L. ) g.= apart.away.~}f-*.fil, ${* ·*Jf,,'f'Jn"
z:O:.
secede [s•'si:d] vi. Jllill! ,iJ!I±l( ( L. >se- = apart. cedere =to go)
secem [s•'S3:n] vt. [8JJ1J dHf
secession [ S11sej9!'1] n. Jlll:ll! df! tl.\; :St~; ~il! (a secede)
secessionism [s;'seJamzam] n. Jlll;t{Je ;?tJ&;E)(
seclude [S!'klu:d] vi. ill~ .~liS ;{il!!!AH@ 1 ftfiUl « L. >se- =apart, cludere =
to shut)
secret ['si:krlt] n. ~\!. ~ii/C, ~lf· a. ~\!1¥!. IIM£-I¥J;i!I!ID(!<J({ L. >se·
= apart, cernere = to separate)
secure [ s•'kj(J;)] a. :t(:@:(!<Jd&·C.·B9 vt. •1lJ.~1~.llit~1J.d~~:@: (( L. >se· =
free from cura =care il.:1i"it$)
sedition [s•'d•J9!'1] n. l;ljj f;IJ ··~, !JI'8L<<L. >sed- = apart, itio =act of going
>l~.ft .;1) )
seduce [ st'dju:s] vt. i1f~f;-t.l'71 ; ~ (..A,)~[!.!li!< < L. >se· =aside, away + du-
cere = to lead)
segregate ['segr•gert] vt. 111'/l! ( <L. > segregare = to separate from the flock,
isolate, divide)
select [st'lekt] vt. :ill;:!$, m:ii\; a.~ ~ 1¥1 (( L. >se· = apart + Iegere = to
gather)
sequester [ st1kwesta] vt. {il!~il! df!M\!@ I w~ dis& ( <L. > sequester = de-
 pooitary, trustee if< "t A. , 1':-lt.'t .Jl'.A..)
several ['sevaral] a. JVh1'Jltl(I<J ;~J!l!I'!<:J pron. JL1'
sever ['seva] vt. -IJ.J!~; !~Wifd#Ji~dWi11i!;~J.I:; Jllfa]; :5ti~(f'il!_llji)((An.
glo- Norman) severer = to separate)

73 [semi-]
<L. } semi- =half, ~11' "4'o ". "-4'o ", '"ffll?tl'l<J . lll!?t
.It!!" ' .. ( :(£ - !i!tRt fiiJ o:p ) llJllll j!lj7X ti<J"z ~ .

semiannual [,senu 'renjool] a. &~Sf.l¥1 ,$Sf,(!<]

semiaquatic [ ,sem~a'kw~tk] a. ~~Jl<!:t(I<J ,$7J<:fl!!i~J
semiautomatic [ ,semi:>:t.a'~Ik] a. $ l!:l ;IJ(!<j
semibarbarism [ ,sem,ba:'beGrian] a. $!ffW.:*R~
semicentennial [,semtsen'tenjal] a. 1ij3ii -Sf.a<J,$1'1ttiea<J n. lit-.ffl!Sf.
semicircle [ 'senurS3:kl] n. $1M]
semicommercial [,senuka'm:r.Jal] a. $il'liil!.tta<J datU! (I<]
semiconscious [ ,sem,'konfa;] a. *Wi'Ma<J
semiellipse [ ,senu,'hps] n. * mimi
semifeudal [ ,semt 1fju:dl] a. ~t:tlla<J
semiliterate [ ,senu'lrtaral] n. $)elf, :tff}J~)C{t;f!f a, $)(8(1<]
semiofficial [ ,semta'ftJal] a. $11\:tfi'B
semismile [ ,sem,'smaii] n. lll1lll1 (!<]~~, jJJJl!Jtjtf(I<J~ , t!i~!ii~J~
semisweet [,senu'swi:t] a. ~~li!m!a<J ,;Ji YiUti'*(I<J

74 [sub-]
( l. }sub= under.below . :(tJ;.t c,f,g, m, p. r ~'¥
4JJ-1<J~ti<JJA tCLTiff.*li9iiil Z ill!, frJH!: 1<1 sue·, suf-,
sug- , .film·, sup- ,sur-;:(£ c, p, t l!')>~il):iltr .)(. ·~~1<1
SUS• , SUIJ. il,: 1" 1liJ fM Jf.l ~
·rxm A<J , F.i l1l! t1<1 1 N •?t •
*=r ..m, • "tfi "m' Z
!

fl!i .jjjt ,
'f. • :([ 'f. " o
jlj' • jlj''f • IX •
)IF. ' irX" I ''IIH)JU :{£ fff fi
Ej * ~ iii] ttl 11l-•
* llii
~ jjiJ ~ 7f; -11< ~ A<! flit fi ...

J. below, under, beneath, *'l'"i±···Z.l' ,i±l'"Z..o

subastral [SAb'restral] a. !i!ra<J;7C~ra<J;:J1!!DiLta<J
SUbconSCiOUS [ tSAb1konfa;] a. r~JR(I<J; m~JR(I<J
subdue [SAb'dju:] vt. tiE JJa; 1in!i
subglacial [SAb'gletJ~l] a. ~rB<J, ~JII""f(J<J
subj ugate [ 'sr.lxtngel\] vi. fiE Jlll ; ffi)][t
sublime [sa'blatm] a. ~Jjlilj{l<J 1 .Jii@B<J; ~~~ffi(I<J
submerge [sAb'lTl3:d3] vi. ~ '&, It'&, Mf'& vi. ttl' :11< ( <L . >mergere = to
plunge ~t~.4Jt.A )
sublllQntane [sr.b'montcon] a. LIJlllllrD<J. LIJAlt'J<J( montane= mountain)
subnormal [ oSAb1n;>:mal] a. iE-;- 1<.( r (j(J; 1lkr D<J
SUbsoil [ 1SAt=JJ) n. rJi!±,~m±
substance ['sr.~] n. ~JJi, ~*1-; ~JJi;Pl~;.:E~.;k~;Mf'
substandard [ S<>b'suendad] a. f,f-l'flU;..trB<J. 'f'1} ~ma<J
SUbStructure [SAb 1 strAk~a) n. ;!&£ ;£li'Jl 1 r ~tj3tfil
subsume [sr.b'sju:m] vi. te!···~.A.-@!ffi,Ul, ~
SUbterraoeous [ oSAbta1remtas] a. Jf!r t'J<J; ~~ (I<J
subway ['sr.bwet] n. Jt!!ri1t.:i&iti;J&r~itt
subzero [oSAb'uarao] a. ~r (l(J; iltlli!a<J, t1l a<J, FJIJB<J
succinct [sab'su)la] a. foil!Jij (J<J; r.l fii{l<J ( <L. ) sue- = sub- = up from under +
cingere = to gird ~If., it-!: ~ i>l :h succinct us =prepared. ready, con-
tracted. short iff.4-*ttiJ,~ 461J,Ji.itiJ )
suffocate ['SAfakelt] vi . fll!~k!.;Fl'lJE;I".IiJ1.Q.,W'i!i~···a<J~~ (( L. ) suf- = sub-
= up from under. fauces = throat,narrow entrance ofl~ . ~ VtiJA t1 )
suggest [sa'<test] v. d! ~ .tfHf.l ;-fll!~.~ . lllt:~r- ( sug- =sub-= up + gerere = to
bring, carry)
SumlllQO ['SAman) vi . ~ -~~~~ -\}tj ;tlJti!; mtf- <sum- =sub- = under +
monere = to warn. advise)
supplant [ S;>1plo:nt] vi. :t!Hrtdt;f§' ( su~ = sub- = under + p/anta =sole of
the foot Air£)
supple ['SApl] a. ~ tt(t{J dl.i!J!(l(J;J8i,bl..{l<J vi. ~~*X;{!Ufi.M. vi. 1(S{:MJ!
(-supplicate)
supplicate ['sr.phkert) vt. E*. &3J<, :tFr*« L. >supplex, supplic = suppli-
ant l. #. 61) )
surreptitious [ ,swap'tJJas] a. ll{f <P B<J. ;f&\! t'J<J. fffttmm(J<J « L. >surripere
= to take away secretly,~!Si'J.!!.:f:A.,it -k~ill;h surreptus)
susceptible [sa'sept:>bl] a. ~~~ IJ(oJ {l<J ; ~ ilfJ /!8'fW(!<J (( L. ) sub- = up from
under+ capere = to take, ii-k~iil :h susceptus)
SUSta in [sas 1tcm] VI. Ji:J'I, J'Jfi;!{E~, ~ft(sub- = up from below + tenere
= to hold)
 •.u• • •
2. nearly,almost *;r-"tiili"Z.•o
subadult [,SAoo'cWt, 'SAb'sedAtt] a. 1l:i!i.llt.~~ n. ~ili.llt.~B9A
subcentral [,SAb'sentral] a. ilir.J:l'L'B9 ;mT"<P·C.'~rB9
subcylindrical [,SAoo• 'llndr•kal] a. ililii:M:m(t(J
subequal [SAb1i:kw.>t] a. JLlJ1-:ffi~B9 dli/I:{;fO~B9
subequatorial [.SAbakwa't~:nat] a. ili$:ittB9
subteen [.SAb'ti:n] a, 13 :? tr.:ti'P~ft<l
subtenninal [,SAb1t3;1T\lnl] a. 1lilifJit.>: ft<J ,JLlff.E~t;il~

3. less than completely or nonnally,

z•o
*;r- "it, ~, ~, • •, •"

subacid [,sAb1restd] a. ll/i~~l'N1'*B9 ,iJ!ffiillil~

subacute [,SAba'kju.t] a. ~~~J
subarid [ SAb1a!rld] a. -*-=F*~J
subarctic [,SAb'a:t•k] a.• ~~tt!l (i(J
s ubatomic [,SAoo1tonuk] a. t),T"Jhtrll9 ;~liJ\-=fB9, !XliJ\r~J
s ubchloride [ ,SAb'kJa:ra•d] n. iiUIHt~
subcollege [,sAb'kolJ~ a. lfli:k~~l!flt<J
s ubconical [,SAb 1 koruk~l] a. 1liliC IJ1LHi mB9
s ubcontinent [,SAb1kontmant] n. !X:kJ!ili
subfamily [ .sM>'frenull] n. ~fl.
submetallic [,SAbma'tre!Lk] a. ~~Jilll9
subplot ['SAbplot] n. Al~tiri'i, !X~tl'ilt
subspecies ['s.AOOpi:fl:z] n. SlY-"'
subtribe ['SAbtrrub] n. SJY-11§1
subtropical [ ,SAb'tropLkal] a • .i!Elt:Mtl'I¥J

4. subordinate, secoodary,!Jl;r-"IIJ"z•o
subagent [Mb1e~~] n. IPiftJ!J!A
subaltern [ 1SAooltan] n. !X*:;<\>Ji;liiJ'g a. r~;li\IJIJ9dXB9
subdean [.sAb'di:n] n. ill~*, /il!J~3::th iUti:* ·~
subhead ['SAbhed] n. tH>~I!, I Ul>Fi!
sublibrarian [.SAbla•'broor•an] n. 004Stlllltff*
subtemperate [ ,SAb1temparrt] a. ~ifHtl'B<J
s ubtitle ['SAbtartl] n. lli~B.tHi~J!
5. subdivision,*;r-"~ .~:R: ,T"Z•o
s ubarea [,SAb 1eGrJ<>] n. :$1-1&
s ubbranch [ 1SI\b,bro:n1j] n. ;J,:$1-Jt: 1 :$1-Jli 1 :$1-0ffi
subcommittee [ ,SAbka1rruti] n. ~!lll4l; (l(J 11f-t !Iii~ ]A 4l;, tHil~ 1lt 4l;
subcompany [ ,sAb1kAmp;mt] n. -T-0ffi. llf-t!lil0ffi
s ubdivide [ ,sAbdJ 1vaid] v. ¥J:;t,t11J;t
s ublet [ ,Mb'Jet] vr. )t;m, ~m
suboffice [,SAb 1ofis] n. :$1-!J.rj:)Hl]:; :$1-0'1il
s ubprogram [ ,sAb1praugrrem] n. -T-~1¥, ~~I¥
subroutine [,SAbru:'ti:n] n. -T-~1¥
s ubsystem [ 'sAbosistlm] n. lX~~'Wf., -TW<tft

75 [subter-]
<L. >subrer = below,under. ~ ~ Mr ;tfr ; ~' 'f , IX
'f ;'fi.r"z:i:.

SUbterconSciOUS [ oSAbt31kl>nfas] a. ""f~i,R(j(J

subterhuman [osAbt<>'hju:man] a. fl!;'f .A.5X!(l(J
subternatural [ oSJ\bt.a1na;,1jaral] a. 5I( 'f 111 ?'& (l(J, :ilt'f:?Ct'~(l(J, ::f'N.:'JC?'& (l(J
subterposition [ tSAbt<opa 1Zl I an] n. :tETilii (l(J f:iLI dl£ r (l(J J&f:iL
s ubtersurface [,sAbt<>'s<dis] a. ~iiliira!J

76 [super-]
( L. >super= over, above, *;;r-·:a; ··· Z l: ; bU:,.jlj:,
*I' jjlj , t& 'M!; .~; IX ,Jij "z ~ , sop- , sove- , su.r· :h ~

* *
I*. 111 Ell .It!!.~~ ~ iiiJ lll i9J i'il ~it , lltr t(j! 1f! Wi , ffi
"tEl: f1ii ; ~tb!.l:.ft'f" ; ~ 111 Ell Jtl! ~ i9J iii] lll ~ ji;J~
*•*ff-":{E···zl:" .~:t;·m· ~~ iii!~~ .
soprano [ so'pra:nao] n. :tz:?!fiff ;§j\)jff( ( It. ) soprarw = the treble in music
If< 1111'1' {1/J ~ ~ -t)
sovereign ['sovrm] a. l!:Edit,li~#;~dii3:. a. tfe#iB<J;'\f'J.!I!~~(l(J;;fl
:E:&a!l ( <L. >sove- =super- = over, reign = rule 1.t11; -t -"- {1/J t(.>{;)
sovereignty [ 'sovrmti] n. tf;& , £;&;:l:t(~~(..-sovereign)
s uperb [sju:1pa:b] a. Jl:]li:(l(J;~~(l(J ; $Rtla!J;t1,Hff(t9
supercilious [ ,sju:pa'sihas] a. E1~--ljJ(t9, fN£1t(l(J, ~::k(l(J(( L. ) super-=
above+ cilium = lower eyelid 1" 8!lJt)
superego [,sju:(Xl'egoo] n. irel'~
supernuous [ sju:1p3:floos] a. i:t$(1<]; ::f&·~(I<J; ~~(I<] ( <L. ) superfluere =
to overflow iA :1: )
super impose [ ,sju:!)(3un1pal1t] vt. ft=fit!l.!l?IJZ..l: ;i~1m
superlative [sju: 1 p3:l~•v] a. Jiliffi(!{J; X..tB<J ;:fili'fljlf&(I<J
supermarket [ 'sju:pa,mo:krt] n. S~rll.ljlj
supernatural [,sju:p;;~'meti~al] a. 813 ~(I(J; "t~i¥1
superscribe [ ,sju:pa'skra•b] vi. ~l!':t4Ei ~#::l.tl:~tEffi#[-ElJO.t
supertax ['sju:patreks] n. i!ij1Ju&. vt. X>t···ftEI!lcffl111l&.
supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a. ~j(lj(I<J, :fijflj(I<J; t&7c(I<J
surbase ['S3:beJS] n. it¥..ttf~11'!i~JIIIJ
surcharge [S3:'1faxt] n. Ai~ ; ift1Jntll~; ~~~H~ vt. -ltllli~i:t$; ift:IJOtll~
surname [ S3:Jletm] n. !It vt. ~-·· .Jfl(Jti 1£
1

surprint [ 'S3:prmt] vt. ;(£<E. f:llM-(1<) Cfl!if~~) ..l:*':UUE!J*'T;tt~

surrender [ sa'rend<>] v. ,n. 3Ctl:\;:f&#d~~~~n}fif vi.N~. Eltl n.x
tl:\ ; :f&#;~~( < OFr. >sur- =over+ rendre= to give back)
surround [S<>1raund] v. J.f~, f1lil~ ;-§.Bl!
surveillance [ S3:1ved<>ns] n. Jl(rm, Jl(r1J

77 [ sym- , syn-]
<Gk . >syn = with,together with,at the same time,by
means of, ~ff; "Ej ,lllJ, -®,Ill! H;f. i! ~, ffl"~ )(.
syn- :\i: Ill! it~~, :tE I !iii f1; syl- ; :tE b, m , p lltr .f1:
sym- ; :tE r lltr.f1: syr- ; :tE s ~U'i "\.if h !iii f1; sys-lill;sy- .

photosynthesis [,fautau1sm9asJS] n. J'f;%fFJ'fl

syllable [ 1si13bl] n. -Ifl1
syllabus [ 'sllobas] n. 7;:~, 7cm
symbol ['stmbal] n. ~%, ie"~};;a:tftEC <Gk. >sumbolon"' token for identifi·
cation by comparison with a counterpart i!.ii.!3 Jl<tEt lln:i1Ht ~t.~;4t.IJ1! ,;t
{~ {Ji] .f;j'; .t )
'*
symmetry ['smutr•] n. X;J"~; iJI\I-l11 ;?:].f!F~(sym- = syn- =together + melron
= meter)
symptom [ 'stmptam] n. f,Elfjt; ~:00; tiO~ (( Gk. >sym- = syn- = together+
piptein =to fall)
syncretize [ 'st!Jkra.taJZ] vi. ~ M *, *((
Gk. ) sunkretizein = to un.ite
against a common enemy ~~.tlo;4t&..;t-f-Jt.fil(!i]~A.)
synopsis [ s•'nopsts] n. j;:~~~~;f1i]~ 1 jdliJ (( Gk . ) syn· =together+ opsis
= view)
syntax ['smtreks] n. 1;Jrii;;'o'iJ T-~flii ~(( Gk . ) syn- = together + tassein = to
arrange)

78 [trans-]
(L. >trans = over, across,!&m"•li, Ml:i". "1Jtil,
~il d!IJ lil:' ;e 31:"' "Mii!"' "11:-ft ; ~ 4t" . .. jr~. :(E
[JIJJilll - li!"~ .)'(,. :(E d-, m- , n- , 1- , v-. j - 1tr~
tra- ; J'Jftf(l(J~*~-1':Y:-lilr .R! s.m~ tran-. -lt.W
1' s -T'i\'FnHtJilt- 1' s;7.\- '!!:f*Ji! tres-. § Etl:lt!!.!3
EtJ ~ jijj ~ 1::. tl<J ~ ~ iiiJ fl1 #! jjij Uiit •

tradition [ tra'wfan] n. #(tlf. 1 'i:lllf91J (( L. ) tradere = to hand over , delive r,

entrust, :ii-:i':-~-j.l);l,) traditus; tra- = trans- = over ,dare= to give)
traitor ['trelta] n. ~~'lt;~i!l:ff (< L. > tradere = t o betray tllf; )
traject [ tra'c15ekt] vt. #(~.#(:l.ti . il:i::!.IJJ! (( L. >tra- = trans- = across ,
-ject =to throw)
tranquil [ 'tne!Jkwil] a. ~Ol¥1 , r ftl¥1, .lf-D(IIJ
tr.msact [t!'llei11Ziiekt,-srekt] vt. itJ>J.I;3(:~ d~!J!IJ ;~J!!
transcode [ trreos'kaud] vt. ~~ ... (IIJfti!!
transduce [tramz'dj~] vt. ~~(~ . {~..\}~ )
tr.mslocation [.trrenslao1ke•Jan] n. if:'l!h~;f.J ,·'it~
trespass [ 'trespas] n. :i::J:!IC, lll!l:t;ft.A v. ftA< tres· =beyond)

79 [twi-]
<OE. >twa-= two.double, twice, ~m·
ffi . jl1j!X"zt.
=· ~:1:. Wi

twice [twais] ad. i!§?X; Mfll

twifold [ 'twalfauld] a. ,ad. M{il; Xltii:
twig [ twig] n. Jttt,,H:t,J~<:m
twilight [ 'twailart] n. •I!JL~P_,ij ; J\'t\'f .liUJ; < 3t~atW!ti'O'J5 t¥1Htill!JIII , '&
~WI ( (OE. ) twi- = two, half)

twill [ twii] n. ao!AA:~~ vt. ffl .. ·~Jilt~AA: a. ~tt~~t¥1 < ( QE . >twile =

woven of double thread Jfl AA. ill~ il ill})
twin [twm] n. XJ(.JJ@JI€;Z.-;*~:f a. Xl!.JI@!Jlat¥1; - X;ft¥1; :f1Httl¥J « OE. >
 twitm =consisting of two. twofold, double)
twist [ tw•st] n. -tf!.tlllllh:CiMe; diJ!Jrd'l~dll v.1'i',mdll;~;tl,ttdt~~

80 [ultra-]
<L. >ul rra = beyond . !i1t m" z
UUIII. Ml" :1:. (}Ji! ld!
*,
.!oi ~~ iiil!a '!tl:Ut 141 ili't' .!oi ~ iiil !a~ •:fi at!tr tl
Jtil.
ultra ['Altra] a. :i::tllii<.J ,-lat111(J<J n. :i::ttltie:lh~.i!~~
ultraclean [ 1Altro,kli:n] a. f«l!ft(J<J .~~(J(j
ultracritical [ ,A!tdkrrttkal] a. :U'F:!ttiif!n<.J 1 IJX <E.*iiEn<.J
ultrafast [,Altra'fa:st, -feest) a. M!itii<.J .:S'!*B<J
ultraism ['Altra=m] n. lli:.ilH-e.~~:ES!.
ultraleft [,Altra'Ieft] a. alli:n<.J
ultramarine [,Altrama'ri:n) "· ii ~ ;i~ :!!: e e
a. 8i! ~ iJ<.J, rtH~ iJ<.J ;iff$
jti(J(j
ultramilitant [,Altro'mJIMnt] a. -la~~~(J(j "· -la-~al?t-r
ultramodern [ ,Altro'modan] a. M!J.lft{tn<.J
ultramontane [.Attra'montem] a. JlJ~~ (I<J; J!PJ $.-:IVillJ J;1 )liB{] ;.ffi$ ~ .513l
.t:ES!.(I(J
ultrared [aA1tra1red] a. tt~~~(I(J
ultraleft [,Altra'left] a. -lali:(I<J
ultrasound ['Altrasaund) " · .fljlilft
ultrathin [' Altra9Jn] a• .flliJ(I(J
ultraviolet [,A!tro' varaht) n. -~~~

81 [on-]
<ME. >.<
<E. >Wl· =nol. ~ .l~HIIbld!!i~~iiil~# iiil
ta* ,;ft'J'D!!i~ iiiltl*. {!~ iiil'll:'-'~iiil . JllfJi IlifF I

I. 1Jntfidliil1il. ·;r-~&idlft: •• :JJ "{t~~ • • l.t.. ~~.Ell ....

n:tlil. m···JI.lllil.t~ll" o
unarm [a= 'a:m] vt. Mil* ... (I<Jiit~ ;!jt ···(I()it
unbosom [,= 'bozam) vt. JttJI<•C..•Jli:,~Ji!~ ) , !&8<•C.•i11')
unburden [ ='oo:dn] vt. t:P:W dl1l"F~itb~ 8, Pill
uncage [ ,An'keJcJi] vt. tf! ( .l\~ ) ft£lfj~*;~tl:l; fJii!C
uncap ["\1\'krep] vt • .llll.<~n, ff7f~-'f,iUI. mm
undo [ i1\ll 1du:] vt. IHf, t'~7f ; lfl{ii!i ,lti~
unearth [,A0'3:9] vt. ftili ±;£Uii . Uii ll:l :!Sit
unfasten [,AO'fo:sn] vt. 1i!C:f1c ;/W7f d"Hf
unfold [ Ml'fauld] vt. Ji7f, tf7f :fill7f(tfi.~ ) ;7f/i vi. i!Jlli d V!.il.
unhorse [,AO'h:>:s] vt. ftr ~ . ~!*r ~ *dUll; .ft.. ·rEi
unhouse [,I\I11ham] vt. re .. · .ftll:l~ ,{il!x~Pf !B
unload [ ,Ml'loud] vt. {W ~;!Qlr ;:i!l:LH -'f~!l\-,lll{~ )
un.loosen [ Ail'lu:sn] vt. M-7f :t'~7f
unman [ ,Ml'mren] vt. {il!~ ~ !JH:iX~ .fll; ftf*11 d_,311
unpack [ ,An'prek] vt. tr7FQ:. <iitfi*~) ;ftll~ ,:m7f
uoqueen [,A01kwi:n] vt. 1:11:1'11 ... l!IJ:tcx <iilti!ii ).!tl!{i'L
unrip [ Ml'r;p] vt. til: 'If; t47f
unsay [,Ml'se;] vt. lfl{iA dlltWI
unsex [ ,AO'seks] vt. ~!k~tt~Jtm, 1il!~~tttiE
unt ie [,1\Il'tat] vt. Wf.7f ;ffH~~ vi. ¥~7f ;lf.7f
untomb [ ,J\ll'tu:m] vt. mi.U\9='1ilili, £Jil
unwind [,Ml'wamd] vt. Ji7f ;Jil(t'A ;{ljlt[
unwr inkle [ An'rUJki] vt. :tlf < M~t) ~.ljt

2. :bn:t£~~~-~~1~-~wr.r •• '1'..~.7&.*"•~0
unabridged [ ,AOa'bn<td] a. ;ft:M(I(J; * Jil"Wl!IJ
unambiguous [,l\l'lrem1b;gjoos] a. ::;J'~.t$1tr~J, IJIHIII¥J
unambitious [ ,I\Ila!fll1b;f3S] a. ~~.fll(I(J;t\t;fi!lf•C.'(I<J
unblemished [ An1blenuft] a. ~J!!(jjlf(l(J .:X;r5.~1¥J
unceasing [Ml'si:sUJ,] a. il'l!ii¥J, lf'W(J<J
uncivilized [ A0 1siVllaizd] a. *=7fit(I<J ;!lfWii¥J :il';tl!1l(I<J
unconditional [ ,J\Jlkan'dJJi1nal] a, ~5fdlj:(I<J ;xi!&IMB<J ;teX;tll<J
UnCOnSCiOUS [ An1konf3S) a, X~lf!.(I{J I !k~:'ilJjl!;(!{J ;.:i:J: ~(!{J Ilf':'ilJitt(!{J
undesirable [,Andl'za;3r<!bl] a. lf'-ft11~1¥J,~ Ail'tki¥J
uneducated [,Ml'edjukert;d] a. tlt~fkff(I(J; ~fk-"(!tj
unequal [,M'i:kwal] a. ::f-.lf~(I(J :il'.lflii¥J ;il'Jliif(J<]
unfeasible [ ,AO'fi:zabl] a. lf'tm~fit'J<J ,fTif'ii(I<J
unfortunate [ Ail 1f:>:tfanrt] a. ~~'*I'I<J 1tf!llli¥J; ~ Ailt&I¥J; il'i!1i:ti<J
unhandy [,AO'hrenc!J] a. il'1:ffl!ti<J
unjust [ ,An1ctAst] a. :::t'0.Jtl.li<J ;:::t'0itt~J
unmanned [ An'J'Illefld] a. :5t.A.f¥!Jf(I<J .:~.AJt~(I<J
unnatural [ An'nre1faral] a. :::t' 111~(1<)
unofficial (,Ana 1fJfal] a. ~j:·~1J(I<J ;~~~~(I<] ::f~!E;a:(I<J
unparalleled [ An'pa=Ield] a. X tt I'J<J , Xl\l( (I<]; S!llil (I<]
unqualified [ An'kwohfa•d] a. :::t'il"lal'l(J, xl~HIHJ<J
unreal [ M 'rl;'ll] a. :::t'~:JE(j(j ; .11~9<1
unreliable ( ,Anr,'Ia;abl] a. :::t'iiJfl(I<J; ;;f'fii:Hl'fif(I<J
unremitting [ ,Anrt'nut•ru a. ::f:~(I<J, >~'*'aM (I<)
unrest [ aAn'rest] n. :::t'$:9; ijiJ~
unsalable [ An'sellabl] a. ~IIHI'l(!()
untruth [aA01tu:9] n. Ut!f; s~ ,Jiftll
unwelcome [An1welkam] a. :::t'~~:ifi!(I<J ;:::t'tlttl~(I<J
unwitting ( M 'wrttru a. X,C.,(I<J ;:::t'iU!I'J<J
unwonted [ An'wauntld] a. :::t'~#(I<J. ##(I<], :::t'.J;l~atJ
unyielding [ An'ji:ldtq] a. ~~(I<J,::f:ftl!l!YIIl!BtJ::::t'JiiiatJ
unzealous [ An'zelas] a. :::t'~·C.'(I<J; :::t'~fW(I'~: :::t'~tl(l(J
unzippered [ An'zrpad] a. *t'LJ:i$/:fij(l(J

82 [under-]
<ME. ) . <OE. ) under·. ~7]'\ "tEJ;.~ r I :a: ... r lli[r
1i) 1l:X 'f 1lll:=f ; ~.IE (I(JI ~ )Mt (l(J ; :(£ 1*1 ill! (J(J "~ )(.
1\1 ml1!!. Si i,;~J illl "" .e<J ~H•i.l ta ~ . :11' Si :ttl ~ (I(J ~ i~H"jj
~I ~jf;"M.ll(l(J":ftS( • ~# .!;j~ jjlJftl~ •

underage [' i\lld3rtd3] a. *liltfF(I(J; *ill~~:tFIIt(!tJ

undercurrent [ 'Anda,kt.r.mt] n. "lfii .l!llj)j[, -rf:B:MfllJ
underdeveloped [,Andacl•'velapt] a. ::F~iii(I<J
underdress (,1\llda'dres] v. ~HJ;ti(l.flJ. ~Hi:t1-:'.~~l}J:tjtM;f:~ n.l"'
:rx:' l"'m
underestimate [,Andar'esumen] vt. i~1i!i, tf~
underfed ( ,Anda'fed] a. fg1F:::t' lit li<J 'll"£:t~::f:te!(I<J
underfoot [,1\llda'fut] ad. tEJiff, tE:!&J:; itPIJ, M:•
undergo (,IUlda'gau] vt. 1!2~ , ~m d!!~
undergraduate [ ,Anda'greedjurt] n. :k"¥:~1&1:.. ( 1'16 *l(Jl~~~ULBIJ) ::k~1::
a. ::k~1:.BIJ
underlay [,Atld:>'te;] vt. filii~:·· · rOO ,m,g vi. flilrJlHII'
uode.rlie [oAild:>' l8.1] vt. {2:=f···z~ ;Jiltjg···(l(J~it
undennioe [ 11\Jlda'mam] vi. ~:l;f.;l'illlii!
underpass [ 'Atldapa:s] n. :J&rllt; iQ;~;tJfrli!iilt
underpin [oMda'pm] vt. 1lt13!1l···(l(J~i:!!l~f!l;_~$
underquote [oMda'kw<n] "'· X<t<1t* > 7fiftil£1"-m~ < Jilt)JIJA > iftt&
underrate [ oAnda'rert] vi, 1';!ifl,l;;l!zi~;tf~
underscore [ oAnda1sko:] vt. :l!Hil(=f .. ·r ;3!11V/il
undershirt ['Mdaf:n] n. tf~,Jlj~~;t{
undertake [ oAnda'teik] vi. ;)(md'!i.ffilfi(;, i!iiE
underutilize [ oAnd:>1ju:t;laiz] vt. *1t:?H.!l!.ffl
undervest [ ,Mda'vest] n. ff~;Ni:!it~:&
underwear ['Md3Wea] n. ~;&; ~::&Ml
underworld [ 11\Jld3W3:ld] n. ~Jtf, Mliil ;;~\Hi~
underwrite [ 'Mdarart] vt. V..J!lJ.*Itij(0iJt,/lltf1t~);i~i!

83 [vice-]
( L. ) vice = in the place of another, iilUR "M•l dt:Jlll'
IX"Z.~ . i\1 1~1 Jt!! ~ ~ ilil ta 1:-.

vice-Admiral [ ,vaJS1redmar31] n. lli.fi~t:f:o~

vice-chancellor [ ,vrus'lfa:ns;~la] n. ::;k$11JfllK 1 IIJ::k~ti'
vice-consul [ov8.1s1kons31] n. IIJ®j$
vice-governor [ovrus'gAvaro) n. IJJ.~1f; ~!OK
vice-manager [ova;s'rnam~<l3a) n. IIJ~J.!I!
vice-minister [ ova;s'num~ia] n. IIHIIIK ,l1,:-~
vice-premier [ov8.1S 1premj:>. -nua] n. JIJ.~J.!I!
vice-president [ovatS- 1prez;dant] n. ~~ .~t!t; Ill~* diiJU*;iliJ ,~:f&; i~J(
$K;<@fT>IlH7K
vice-principal [ ,v8.1s1pnnsapal) n. ll1Jf!l ·~
vice-regent [,vaiS1riX\)ant) n. ,a. iltlf.t<(l(J)
viscount [' vatkaunt] n. -Til
viscountess [ 1va;kaunt1S) n. =fll51CAdz:=ffi

•
1 [-ability]
( L. ) -abi li ras . -able ~at !)C) ~ iiil Air f.l, rtl! ir- • iiJ 11!
tt"z.t!
curability [ ,kjuara1btltu] n. ia:ffiiJfll§i'!;:fi~fl~i!
durability [,djuara1btlrtt] n. ~R ; "itP-..)J
habitability [ ,hrebrta1btlau] n. iiJ li!H~t'.:l:
ignitability [ rg,r-.atta'bu<>tt] n. iiJ ~t'::E
machinability [ mn,Ji:n::>'buttr] n. tiL¥1Ini t'.£ rWI'llJtt
oricntability [,n:rt:mt::> 1bthtt] n. llf~ ioltl:
translatability [ trsens,lert::>'btl<>tt] n. UJi¥ 1 iiJi¥tt

2 [-able]
*
( L. ) -abi/is. 5t.:l!: able to; being C<l]lllblc or I being
worthy or, having qualities of: tending or inclined
to. lif.t:(£~Jiill~~ iilJ)g l$l.!i%ftl iill, 1/.!fi; "1m ltJ ... I)CJ'
mv... .e
n<J ' {(H(J .. · il<J I :{j ... f:£ JJi t'l\J ' ;(j ... (oi) I)<J n • i/);
f1; -ibl•. -ble, -uble .
lll"fffHU9HIE iillllt. :ff (l(J Ill liihiiJi;;J#HN. :ff(I(J rM-f
li\lfiHR. !i£:iJ!il1:tHHI:tJfi!ILTiill, VJ. & '11· ~, i;IJ iill iiiJ
l' lll·ble n<rtlll.iiz~~iill::f~~fill. It~, to neglect
> negligible, to permit > permissible, to explain >
explicable. to receive> re.:eptible. to solve > solu-
ble .l\'11 "t';.
tf.Jlft~iltrf't, -able :Q1'foliJfl.G!lt. iiJI;.{bllf£JL'f
~:rra~•iill ~. •~••~.5t. . ma~ ~iillm~
Jl.::fl j:·j!t~. ::f*;fj"nni ... I)CJ ni)C)fl)t • _MI: agree-
able = pleasing: ready to consent or submit ( I!I.I)C):
 Iii']~ (I<) iiVf- ~ Hll .!A I'J!J) , comfortable = providing
physical comfort( ffiiliil<J .jtl~;llt.j;l>ftiiJi(I(J ) .~~.
-able 'lit -"i-un lt!'IJ. ~n : unspeakable (::!' til! A'! ill' !lf
~ :i31'J<J • :X~~ fi. {l(J , :1;1; ::!' Jl{ 11r (I<) } ; unaccountable
<51::~-J¥ I'J<J; 5\::jlf-ff{J(J >, ~~.
-ablelti~l'l<J~Ili:i!iJtl!. PT ft-'8 i!iJ, .:lm: eatables and
drinkables(~'Jlt) , valuableCjlt:!l!~ofoi) . ~~ .
•!;_( -able lii K5!:I* (I<) iiil ::!'lit~* . ::t'llf*1Jll·

3 [-ac,-acal]
< Fr . ) -aque , <L. ) -acus , <Gk . ) -akos ,If! I!.UI!I lllU~ fi.
.«
iilJ , Fb Jlt #;I lilt I'J<J * fi. 'iilJ 'lit tF 'iilJ •~ ~ " A~ .. ·1\Hif.
[tl',?.\]". ";'k 'f ,I!J; lii" •"!\ ... il<J' ~ .. -I'J<J ·~ 5l. . ~
Fb -ac t9~8<J*fi.i!iJ~ .lilt.« iill R:f, ffl !:) ftff -ac ,llf+tJ
~~fi.jjij , ~n, demoniacal(t\' JJII'J<J; !ll.!ll.a<J), mania-
cal( jll{!£(1<) ,!f~I'J!J), ~~,

cardiac [ 'ka:dtrek] a. •L•Jllt<~Hill n. •C.•JI!l:1W.'!t~-~~·L•3liJ

demoniac [ dt 1m:lUIUrek] a. ~~(f), ~-l!IJ; ti,. 1¥.1 dt~:B:t¥.1 n. ~111¥.1 .A.
(demon •.t.; .il/!t Q. ir9 A.)
elegiac [ ,elr'c!;a•ak] a. &*-l*lriJ;l'tlkt¥.1 n. [ pl. ]:Q:fk,j'tlf1\
maniac [' memtrek] a • .:!tffi¥.J,JlB:B9,~B:t¥.1 n.:J;IB:(Jj£)~;~7-Cmania
Ni~. ~-. llt*T . ~~)
neophiliac [ , ni:au'fllt~ek]
n. l'f.iiJlUiJ~ , J!>J(if~~(neo- =new, recent,
-phil( e ) = to love. -ac ~ <F '' .! ... ·~ ")
orchidornaniac [ ,;>:klda'metrurek] n. ~~ ( orchid- it.;ft)

4 [-ace]
..:J." 0

furnace [ 1f3:ms] "- tftr;/;fftft« L. >fornax- = oven,;\;fil")

grace [ gre•s] n_ tt~ .:m'i!l: .tt~IH <L. ) gratus = pleasing,4-A.it;?'ftr? )
rosace [ 'rauzets] n. 11U&':f.E[ rmi1f]l!l~; IMI:t:E'II; IMHUl
space [ spe!S] n. ~ rlij; liiJ ~' llE~; ~ ~ (( L. ) spatium = room, area, dis-
tance , stretch of time)
terrace [ 11erd6] n. f!Ji~,.J.(t).lfl.:Jm; ~ ~ ;~ fB; Jl8 ~ ;"fl.~; .lfl.~'lJI (( L. ) terra =
earth. land)
5 [-aceous]

crustaceous [ kr.-.s'tetJjas] a. Efl%~ ti<J

farinaceous [,fa!n'oetJas] a. ~t}$11(1<), *~~(J{J;t}:fR(J(] (( L. > fama ~
;b)-)
herbaceous ( ha'betJasJ a. ljt:.f(f) di~.U)i!UtA{,J<herb ... ;f.)
olivaceous [ ,oh'vetJas] a. ltlHl~(I(J (o/ive •.lf.fJt)
orchidaceous [,a:kt 1detJas] a. ~l>HI<J. ~4-I:.Ni.(J(] (orchid :4: :te.>
rosaceous [ rou'zetfas] a. llnlffil-(I(J; ffi($:~(1(J
saponaceous [.srepao'netJas] a. Rl'!!t!~(!(J,~'fM~(!(J;IA]fft(J{J (( L. >sapo11
= hair dye.~£ )

6 [-acious]
<L. >-ax .~m";ff ··· {ICJ !Ill'.?.\". ":ft ··· (lj[ 1:>J {J<J ", "J'f
z
11'4 ... (!<]'' :0: •

audacious [ a:'detJas] a. *II.!HI<J , J!jl~xlftl:A<J, :l\';~L(I(J

fallacious [ fa'lmJas] a. iJ ~ iJ(]; tf; ;:r-; 1:1: A<J ( fall· itt. Ill <L . ) fallere = to de-
ceive)
fugaCiOUS (fju: 1 ge~Jas) a. :);li: fi (!(); ~ iltJ&(!(J I~~~(!(); :;t#(J{J ( jug.~ ~
( L. >fugere = to flee "tilt)
gracious [ 'gretI as] a. ~j'HJJ (!(J ; :ff~L~ 1'1<1 dil fi];!;J.I iJ(] dt~ 1'19
loquacious [ lau'kwe.afas] a. ~~(!() d;~"jS (!(J 1!UII'l<J(Ioqu- =to speak)
predacious [ prt 'deJJas] a. 'ft~ A<J, t:J.ititftil!r"~1:: 1'19; tlf;.qttl'l<J ( pre-
da- itt. lJ <L. >praedare = to plunder. tf;4f")
pugnacious [ pr.g'netJas] a. ~4 A<J; ~ !&~ iJ(] ( <L. ) pugnare = to fight • .tr
91<>
tenacious [ tt 1netJas] a. ::r-:Jiil ;:r.;~ iJ(] d~i~ A<h ~.M (j{J ( ·iCtZ.;iJ); 'JlH\¥1'19 ( <L. >
te11ere = to hold.41Ai:.)
veracious [ va'retJas] a. ~~(!(J 1 i:lt:ll<~(J{J ( ver- itt. tJ ( L. >verus = true>
voracious [ v:> 1retfas] a. m~ /Jf~ 1'19< vor- ilt. tl <L. >vorare = to eat)

7 [ -acity]
capacity [ k3'peesrt •] n. rgjt; ~Fib lm;IJ 'tJB~: .1J
minacity [ rru'rl&!Siu] n. ltllftt .~!il>tt
pugnacity [ pAg1nsesrtt] II, jflj.
tenacity [ u'nresnt] "· iltill

8 [-acle]
<L. >-acle JtHlE'I~"tiJ"ilM~ jj].fti!J .

hibemacle [ 'ha!b3:nBekl] n. l!J~Jjj!Jr, ;!Jttl~llli\~

manacle [ 'llUiel1ak!] "· .f-~ 1 RIII••*lt
miracle [ 'rrurak!] n. 11J-)l,11J-$
recep tacle [rr 'se~ak!] n. rgff,:(U£,Mfli
spectacle [ 'spektak!] "· ~'Jflifm d,il.;~l!t.~Ul
tentacle ['tentak!] n. < f;b~(J<J>Mffl.M@l .M.f-

9 [-acy]
( Fr. ) -actie, ( L.) -acia.-actia, <Ok. ) ·acteia.#ii.lill.
lthit4'5 liiJ. *ff-"tt~", ·~~·, "IIR&"~ .)'( .
accuracy ['~kj031'3St] n. ftt_,tt ;.iErd!JJ}:
adequacy [ 'rediicwas~] n. :illi'!!,i;::ft,h.I!tl
celibacy [ 'seltbast] "· ~;!lt<~ni > ••ihtl!ra
curacy [ 'kjuaro&~] n. IIJUii<JliR*
intimacy [ ' mtnnast] n. *lff; lllft., *~fi19 < :Jtr.i~.iE~ii<Jtt3UO
lunacy ['lju:nast] n. Wf1'1'~1t .tw~11ii ·
supremacy [ sju'premasi] n. ~.b:li:iOi.tleh ;:ftiOi&I

10 [-ad']
<Ok. ) -as, -ad· ·*ff-''~=p; 1111.& "Z ~ . Jlll!.l #i~Jil!.
4!1-:;rl!t ~ (l<J~ ~ .~Jti>~"f~ .~ !l\:tl'l~il flj; .
ballad [ 'brelad] "· £U~:.fJ:ili};fW~
bromeliad [ brau'nult,red] "· ~;fll.:tllttl
cycad [ 'sa!lcred] n. $~;fll.ii<J:tll", $~
dryad [ 1dratred] " · [~1111 ]~#:9:-111' « Gk. >drus == tree>
duad ['dju:red] n. ~l'l<J*i!li<du<r = two)
dyad [ 1dauled] n. X4", ~. JitX;f~; = 'fftJI;#; =?T~. - X;f~-@..f*(d~ =
duo- = two)
Iliad [ Ithad) n. «{Jt;ftj .\If~)( 1!1~ Jlltti 1'H~ mf1l ~ ~ a~r~Ut.lf i.\1 ' :ffl~ 1g r.i
:l;b Jfrf1':)
monad [ 1mollll!d] n. !'P- JI; , .!¥!-.:r-;- 1ft!ltiJ ; -fit~
myriad [ 1rrurtad] n. x~.Hi::k~:fil;]J
naiad ['nat!led] n. [~ ,~~ )ili1:!P%J ~ if<J:k~ ;7J<,{th:k; :P:!rf~:lf (( Gk .) na-
ias = river nymph, i"T 'l'fJ.-k-, naein = to flow)
triad [ 'trarad] n. =:1'-lllt=.;fflli;="iftjf;l{

basad ['betssed] ad. ~lul; rPJ~~$

caudad [ 1ko:d!led] ad. luJJ5Jttl,;luJ~$;~$:1t!!
dextrad [ 1dekstrred] ad. [iij:{:j , [iij;fif~
iaterad [ 1laetarred] ad. rPJ iJ!Ilifii :It!!
mediad [ 1mi:dt!led] ad. If' luJ ;~ (r;] If'~[ If'~ ifii)
ventrad [ 1ventrred] ad. [iij .Ill$; rPJ lltl1}!1]4

12 [-ade]
<L. >· acus, -ate I'I<JI9lttiiil.~m ";!Jflo","···I'I<Jfti;!l!,
!P-i"'"tilt". ";Ji!<fi;IJI'I<J~bot\'". "< ftj lemonade) Jfi ···li'J
Jl1.t {j(J ti:*4 •

ambuscade [ lrembas' ketd] n. :I!H~;JI.-1*~

arcade [ o:'ketd] n. tJtJit;:.fimJiiiia<r1!illt
blockade [ blo1ketd] n. Jlfl~ vt. Mtllt
brigade [brt 1getd) II. (~JjA.(Jq ) fi({; (}.,\.$- .);En;i)IJ~J) JlA. , tJi
cannonade [ lkrem'netd] n. :liYm; Ji~.i!t~
cavalcade [ lkreval 1ketd] n. !l1Hf.IIA.;$fl/l.~if<J~91J
crusade [ kru:'se•d] n. -t-*:!ii*il'*~.!tit~; il!Oi'i~;IJ
decade [ 1dekerd] n. i";i"1'-!il;T~;i"1f:f'F.i]
escapade ['eskapetd] n. ~~~'T.17;~fi:~];~:7E
gasconade [,gaeska'netd] n. ~~.I!X4.1!k~
grenade [ grt 'netd) n. =f~!IH!f!
lemonade [,!ema'ne.td] n. :fl';j!lbjc
limeade [ 'latme.td] n. Jfll\ll-tl!JiJT'illla<Jtk*'l, i1!t+I~7Jc
masquerade [,mresk<)'re.td, ,ma:·] n. 1tffl:'*~
renegade ['reruge.td] n. !i:lil§;~i)~· ,fl(~~ ( <L. ) re- =against. negare = to
deny,.d-!-~i.i).;!} renegatus)

stockade [s.to'ke.td] n. ( I!Ji :fJII Jfl (!(J ) 11¥-, lli1 ~ ( ( Sp. >estacada, estaca =
stake~~)

13 [-age]
<LL. >-aticum = belonging to, relating to, :~1-J"MI
'f . i!Y .& ". -age :hn :f£~iilJJ:. ~.Vi~ ''fi1J~'i'r1.1 lii.J!:I.i
!.l!:" dm 1:E i; ii"iJ J: • ~ m":t~: ?.l:i ''. • r.£ 1i , tie 111 " • '' Jt
jfj ... "jt!J.Jj ; l1!! Ui. .... ~ i* liiJ -~- ;ffj; ... ~ ... 1¥1 ~ .. z.:@;.
m~a ~E 'f w••m~••~•~••~m
lii.Jiil].

acreage ['e.tkari<S] n. ~Til~ ;i!iif.R

alienage [ 'e.tl.taru<S] n. ;H~.A.a<J;!lt-(fl­
altarage ['o:ltari<S] n. :ij;_t(!(J~,P,
anchorage [ '~rt<t] n, ~iEUII!.~, lllllfl.lt!!..~
cottage ['kou<S] "· :fti?r ,,J\~;;]\§JrJ m
curtilage ['!o:tth<S] 11. a!I!Q;!.f;.lt!!.( <OFr. >courtil = court ,JUJt)
hermitage [ 1h3:inrt.t!J3] n. lm.±-fUb~iP;trDa<J·IUl:d!iilt~
orphanage [ 'o:fan.tcl5] n. :mt)L~;WJL!t-6t
parentage ['pearantt<t] n. tll!t ;;!ltttl; '*~; n~
parsonage [ 'po:sntcS] "· ifc~R!l:ll:!fili-EE!.£: ;!l:ll:!frli0tll
peerage ['ptancS] n. C~f<tn:Jtt~ . :!lt~~ft~dlt:li~Ut!!UL
plumage [ 'plu:rru<S] n. <.&. (!(j) Jf:I=E. ( (QFr. ) plume = plume lJ'J .{.)
porterage ['1Xl;torrcl5] n. lli!! ~dl~f/l
roorage ['ru:frcS] n. ~iii-M*'l
roughage ['rAftcS] n. .tlltlilf.l;@ft!;fi~(!(JJni:*'l
savage [ 'srevt<S] n. lfit.A.;Jni:!lii.A. a.lffi(!(j ,.*1f1ta<J d~l~tl<J
tonnage [ 'tAm<t] "· (§l:}(!(j)~UI;lt1tfit
verbiage [ 1v:T.bncS] 11. ~~; Ji:·L~
voyage [ 'von<S] 11. l!i(ifij; M~i
wreckage [ 'reJocS] n. <M ..R ~a<J)~$; .i8:il; (~JU!!t1Ma<J>~~
14 [ -ain]

captain [ 'kreptm] n, ~ -1':; I)J®! ;_Mi': ,.mi':, (~Ji[, t§}:lji:) J::.f.,(, (lfiljlj[) ...t..lt
(( L. ) caput, capit = head)
chamberlain [ 'tfemilialm] n. 00 .:E I'J<J F'i 1# dft~lHfJ 11' *
chaplain [ 'tf~eplm] n. <=fAA ,fililL ~ !;'£ •.ll;1J~, 1Jt~.*AAl!£ ~.~1fref9<J)
tt!ffli
chieftain [' tfi:fto:m] n. il!f i':, t1 ®l
curtain [ 'k:l:tan] n. m;
il* dl'*; (-~ J::(J<J) JjJ
fountain [ 'f8Li"ltm] n. ll!(;IR ;!!MJ](ll!!(( . OFr>fontaine = natural spring ro f).; ,1!.. )
mountain [ 1mauntm] n, llJ; i.LJ,Ilil(
plantain [ 1plrentm] n. :!j:Jltr~
porcelain ['pa:shn] n. ~~~im
terrain [ 'terem] n. :ltt'lf:f ; :It!!.~ ;!1!!.~; :!&~
villain [ 'vilan] n, ~A.~@

15 [-aire]

billionaire [,b,lja'nea] n. 1Z.JJ ir~

doctrina.ire [ ,doktr•'nea] n, ~ie*~~~:£)(-:tf
millionaire [ ,nuJja'nea] n. 8J11if* ;:;kif*
questionnaire [ ,kwestfa'nea] n. i.\111!f~, fcil~
solitaire [,soll'tea] n. Jfl..Jdll";AA!~;.!)i_AJ;Ittlh!lJ.fJI~.O

16 [ -al]
( Fr. ) -a/ , -el , ( L. ) -a/is, ii/IUR'' · ·· tl<J ~, "il.. · lt9", "itt
~ .. ·W' ;~m LiR*:i9%ig~ lt9il ~\1.15~. t!!.ffl*~
m:i!'*%igiii!~ntilii%1iltlt9il ~. 1t.)(ff:i9A-~*• :&
m"·· · tl<J-IT:i9~:t:tli", ~m "iff.; E tt~IIUt". 3o!&!
ttJ liltofl'i:il ~ .

arsenal [ 'a:sml] n. :P.::Ir ;~im$;Ji1:t!ll$

avowal [ a'vaual] n, 07f; Jf(f*;*V-
cordial [ 'b:d!al] a, ~i/AI'J<J ,l[.r.•a<J
crim.inal ['krurunl] n. ~IMf!,:ID®fi· a. :IDl!l(I(J.mt1HI''.!:!!I!~(I(J
denial [ d• 'na•3l] n. i!iik . :e~ dl!!'e
global ['g130001] a. i£~(1(J: i£1it:l'f(I(J
mortal [ 'rro:tl] a. ~:fi-ff.(I(J:A.i'!<J:.AJj~i'!<J:fl1'!1lr(I(J
mural [ 'mjuaral] a, lfli~J:.A<.l n. ~ll!ll;~ff!i
rival [ 'ra•val] n. }t1>"#; Jt<t¥
theoretical [&r3'rettk<~l] a. lll!i~(I(J

17 [-algia]

mastalgia [ mres'ueld5J3] n. ~LJIUli

menorrhalgia [,mena1nf!ld5J3] n. lili~
myalgia [ mru 19!1<15Ja] n. llllmi
nephralgia [ ne 1fnf!ld5Ja] n. 'llflti
neuralgia [ njuo 1nf!ld5Ja] n. ~~· ~m;
nota lgia [ n:lU 1treld31a] n. lf~ii'l
nyctalgia [ mk 1t9!1<15Ja] n. ~lili

18 [-ality]
#lliUi iill •!& m· JUl .. · (]<Jf£Jili "Z.!t •

generality [ td.)en31nf!lns] n. -~tt

individuality [,tndJ,vtdju1aelrt•] n. 1'-tt:'i' A.(l{J1\Yt't
morality [ mo'raehu] n. ]lH!dl.>l.
peculiarity [ p•,kju!J'aerrti] n. 1\Yf!:ftlllf
speciality [,spef•'relltt] n. f-¥1'.£, f.¥f!l!,ti\l£*1'.:h~.'lk

19 [-ama,-rama]
<Gk. ) horama = view, horan = to s.ce. t ::i'J "1t @.:
;lit~ 111 Jll (II) A'i •• ~
itt". -ama • · ramo ~~m- ".
.* It'! "z. .1': •

cinerama [,smi1ro:m3] n. ~115:1£:1* •1!~

circusama [,S3:k;)ISJ'= J n. ::k~~~
panorama [,pama'ro:ma] n. i£.l:l::ift~ ,~~
20 [-an]
<L. >-anus = of, belonging 10• ..ftJ Jilt~~ J;ll,ltm • ·· ·
(I<).:« ...ttmr,
11 "'~ .. · (l<J .. , "· .. m[~ J (I<)", 'lit..ftJ r& ~
J~ ~ iiil Ill!% (l<J 4> iri.J •~ ;r- .... ·.II!!1rtt<J .A.. , tft iii ·.. f~J .A.. ,
m$· .. (1<J.A.....
American [ 31mcrlkilll] n. ~IE A;~ilti..A.. a. ~I'!MJ<.J d~lfii(I(J
diocesan ( dal 1os1S3n] a. 3::ltff!K(I(J n. lt1&1:ft
Eli7.abethan [ •,b:ra1bi:93n] a. fPRI!tl> 8-t!tn:tftll<J ;-!JtRBtl>B:tc::E(I(J n. 1P
RH til> 8 ::E fl iJ() A
historian [ lus1 t:>:r•::~n] n. Di~$l6C.~*
mammalian [1Tllle1melljan] n. Plll~iitt411.! a. •111.!1l7;/J~i¥J
silvan [ 's•lvan] a. ~#(J(J; ~~ H:~Ut> 9=' n. ~# 9='(1{J..A..Clit ~J~ ),~ #
z#
urban [':.:billl] a. • ili(I{J; ifif;l;j(I(J
veteran ['vetaran] n. :t;~ ;liflf~~(I(J..A.. a. ;t~ (I<J;~~$1i{(I(J

21 [-ance]
( Fr. ) -a nee, ( L. ) -antitl, ·entia ;fll.ant Ji!; .til.@ {I<J /i!i
!i . Mfii;IJ, :tka.> ,tt11! ~ ti<J 4> i&JFo ~ ,lf+J r ;tJ '"1/i!i
%/ilt~i&J .

assistance [ a'Sl.Slam] "· tbfii.J ,tffii.J

brilliance ['bnljans] n. :>'t•.
H., ~ljlj
conveyance [kan've•3ns] n. 3!illdt'i~ ; ~i;1i,(Jijf" ~iJ(j)~ib~iJ:iiE~•
~ ~I:ll
forbearance [ f:>: 1bearans] n. El jjjiJ ;}giij dllt~HJJi!SWJ(I(Jl!M
hindrance ['lundr3ns] n. ~"·"W
inheritance [ m'hern311S] n. il-ffl ;il l"'
maintenance ['mcmtmans] n. !t!P , -f¥*; 4:foli ft-"J,~~
riddance [ 1ndans] n. n!.lllb!*-*;~)!,l!J!*
vigilance [ 'VJcl:>tlans] n. ~l3( ••Jit;.'IJ!(ti)

22 [-ancy]
buoyancy [ 'ootanst] n. j!f.tf,i!f.}J;Q~
elegancy ['elt!J3nst] n. tt~.ttft
expectancy [ tks1pektanst] n. WI~ ,WJ!l!

23 [-ane]
-an il<J?ll:!* .{~!f.Jf~~(l9-)( .!3 -ane ::f'fol. :lUI: human
'J!j;" .A.t'l<J, .A.~B9; A ttl'm; :filllltll•L' t'J<J", humane
g:Jg"t~lJ<J 1AJII't<JI ~~t'J<J"1;'&;;f," 'ftj;)\!",

butane [ 'bju:tem] n. T~
ethane [ 'eGetn] n. Z.~
inhumane [ ,tnhju:1metn] a. xfi\'(19 ,fili!•C.,~I¥1 ;J;IG~I¥J ,:£J,.ill'f.J
methane ['me6em] "· Efl~. ifl&(.
pentane ['pentem] n. rlt:l.l't
propane ['praupem] n. il4:1.1t

24 [ -aneity]

instantaneity [ m,stsenta'ni:ttt] "· I!JtBtt'£; llPattt

miscellaneity [,rrustla'ni:rtt] n. t!l~t'!, >f'~ ­
simultaneity [,stmalta'ruatt] n. [H)a;f ( t£); Ji!llat~'!:[f.¥1'£]
spontaneity [,sponta'ni:ttt] " · 111 ~(t'£) ;131'&~'!:

25 [ -aneous]
<L. >:m~iiilFofB .~m"/JFf ... (1()"2.~.
extemporaneous [ eks,tcmpa'remjas] a. x l'IHHI<.J , i;!p It a<J ;>f'JfH1Hiii¥J ; ilffi
ata9
extraneous [ eks'tremjas] a. x;'k~tfJ ,;.1-*1¥1
miscellaneous [ ,rrust 1lemjas] a. ~:f+a<J ,:n:;tl:;\ n a<J d!l31dJ(J; $/.fiti a<J; $
;;j· $-~a<J

simultaneous [,stmal'temjas] a. liilattru; Ji!llat~'i:l¥1

spontaneous [ spon'temjas] a. 13 ~1¥.1; 13 f&f"'i: I¥J

26 [-ant]
accordant [ a'ka:d;;,nt] a. lr:l-ltl¥.!, :f1lilfl¥.! ;lr:l~ita<J
accountant [ ;;,'kauntant] n. 4Ztt!Jifi, 4l:itIn
arrogant [ 'reragant] a. ft'l~l¥.!; 13 ;ktJ(J
consonant [ 'knns<>n;;,nt] a. t/}~-l'll¥.! n. ~it
coolant ['ku:l30t] n. ~!pj)lJ[~ ] riJJJ!i!JjtUtflff'tJ'IIJ
defendant [d!'fendant] n. i/i~; ~ 'ilr A.
defiant [ dJ 1faiant] a. tit/illl¥.! '~*¥1¥J; ~ <Px.A.l¥.!
excitant [ 'eks•t;;,nt] n. Jli!Jl!t~; ~lfil
expectant [tks'pektant] a. B!Wll¥.! .~~l¥.! n. f:ii'iWJ:x- ,JIIJ~;j!'f
informant [ m'h:m;;,nt] n. t/HMI!j,@,~A.,~i:lli't~:Jlll¥.!.A; {!r\!:lf"
luxuriant [ lt.g1zjU3ri3nt] a. $Fl¥.!; $1irl¥J ;!W$a<J
occupant [ 1okju!);)nt] n. t51i1!'f ;.@{!it
stimulant [ 'st•mjulant] n. Jli!JIIt~; ~~1)11
triumphant [tra•'Amfant] a. Jl1~1jl¥J ,Jilt~(t(J ; t$til:!4~(t(J
vigilant ['VIgilant] a. ff-mtl'l¥.! ;'WI.Wil'1

27 [-ar]
<OFr. ) -er, ·ier, ·air, ( L. ) -aris, -arius. fi%JI¥:iiiJFo
~ .~m· ... (J!J. ··· tt (J!J. ···&.(J!J", fl'« ~'iJFo !J, :i!tm
" .. ·(J!J.A[ 4t]", w -er. -or.

burglar [ 'b3:gla] n. ~M.~§

cellar [ 'sel;;,] n. :!&~ ;:i&r:i:
consular ['konsjula] a. ®i•l¥.!
liar [ 'la•a] n. i.ltiiriit
linear [ 'hnm] a. ~l¥.! ;J[~l¥.! ; !il(.tt(t<J
muscular [ 'IT\i\Skju!;~] a. Jill~ i'!<J; ~JilMB<J
pedlar [ 1pedl;;,] n. jl'fjij(,JJ\I~d~fl<ilil~~)(t(J.A
scholar ['sknla) n. '*'if
singular ['snlJjul;;,] a. !)i~ (t(J; $1-iR; ~~.I'Ll¥.! ,Ji!A!&!I<J; :'1\¥#~; ~:'1\'f!l<J
n. !)i~
stellar ['stela] a. §!~.iiH~l¥J , £~tf<J;tll¥J;:E:ffl~
vicar [ 1VJka] n. f!{[iH~!Jifi
vulgar ['vAI!J<l] a. tH:mtro , :;.tftl)i£l¥J ;IllH~l¥Jdl£til¥J;tfiila<J
28 [-arch]
<Gk. ) -arkos = ruler, ~Jiltil iilllii!!J, ?$ljf; "t!f.#t~,
1.: .liHW"z•.

hipparch ['tupa:k] n. <i!t~JIII')J!ilt~iil4-

matriarch ['mertrta:k] n. !c~*;Y:~*~;j(~,;j(~,fllii(l{Jj(Yf~~
111Qnarch [ 'monak] n. :'lit 3::; .:E *
patriarch ['pertrJO:k] n. ;j(t~ d~*;:7t;l5;~i*i~«<J(l{J;I5,A.;;k3::lt

29 [-archy]
(Gk. )·archia , -arcMin = to rule,~ Jil(..il iil.lli<Jlii~,
~jf; "if!£ itt . i!tf* "Z. ~L

diarchy ['drua:kt] n. WEki!J£~.WJ~l.ttil.<di- =two)

duarchy ['dju:a:kt] n. = .A.i!J£ift;=!ki!J£ift( duo- =two)
heptarchy [ 'hepta:kl] n. -t~Yfi(:t;-t~:i!~l;-t.:E~ [ hept(a)- =seven]
matriarchy [ 'mertna:kl] n. -HJ:flli!m(matri- = mother,maternal,-a):-* ,-a):-·ltlriJ)
octarchy ['okta:kt] n. J\.A.fA.i!J£[ oct (a)-= eight]
oligarchy [ 1 olt~:kt] n. ;JJ;~i!J£ift .1f;~i!J£ltf(I(JfA.i!J£iifl [olig( o)- =few]
pentarchy [ 'penta:Io] n. li~#tift ,]i~~.g.[pen(a)- =five]
polyarchy [ 'polta:kt] n. if,~i!J£ift < poly- =more than one, many)
tetrarchy [ ti:'tra:kt] n. llY?t®U&;il.!lA#tift[ ter(a)- = four]
thearchy [ '9i:a:kt] n. l4Jltil., :jlflflli!J£ift[ the( o)- = God]

30 [ -ard]
<OFr. >, ( MHO . >·hart,bold,hardy, tiJJll(;.A..f*i\iiiJ,
~jf;"f4t .. ·li<J.A.; ···B<J.A.; lJtli!D .•. (I(J.A. " Z.:§: . #*~
t?.lU':Il*<.
bastard [ 'brestoo] n. tt.'£-T-;~;f!l>
coward [ 'kauad] n. m~.Jl!M'!l.l.
dotard [ 'dautoo] n. ~$!~ ,&f:~\i-MZ...A.
drunkard [ 'drAI.)koo] n. ~tlt, iW.9.l.
dullard [ 'dAioo] n . •I!.A..*M
niggard [ 'mgro] n. ;J,~.W.
sluggard [ 'siAgad] n. flilri'-~ ...J>!,lb'f.f.:!ff-jiij(l{J,A.
 -~· .e •
Spaniard ['spenj3d] 11. ~lff}f A.
wizard ['wrzad] 11. ;;It± r :OO~.Ihm';;f

31 [-arian]
( L. ) -arius, ·ary + ·anus, -an , ltJ .1& 3fH11 iilJ ;fll ~ l'il
9<J.S!I.~m····l.llf9<J <A > , ... ~(f.J<A )"Z.t.

antiquarian [,eenu 'kwoorran] 11. i!i:SC~if;rfh l&•l!lx~:lf a. 1i:SC~

fijf~(I(J

humanitarian [ 1hju:l'l'lllm11trorran] 11, .A.ilt .:E)(;f.-

libertarian [,hba1trorlan) n. 13 m~ii!.':.:E)(~hffi;IJ ~ m~~ a. 13 1'1'1 ~r<J'
t;¥ 1!1 El3 i~ (!()
octogenarian [ 1oktaoctJ 1noonan] a. •n. !\.+:\1\1 (l<J (A.) 1!\.+ ~ :\1\1 (I<J<.A.)
solitudinarian [,sohtju:dt'noorran] n. ~± ril11!:~
totalitarian [,taweh 1te01"Jan] n. ~!U~.i:)((l<} "· ~~.1::)(:1:'
vegetarian [,v00,)! 1teanan] 11. •'l!t:t- ;it1,\:~~ a• • it(J(J

32 [-arious]

gregarious [ gn 'gearras) a. #ml'fJ~~af./8(1<};tH±~I'fJC < L. >greg-= flock.

herd )Jf.)
hilarious [ tu 'leams) a. ~lili! (I(}
omnifarious [ ~omru'feor•as] a. ~/filiil'fJ,:li:lt/\fli!<J( ( L ) omni- =all)
precarious [ pr•'keartas] a. ~~}'E(!ej, ::t'~~(!ej r#~1;£(1<} ( ( L. ) precarius
= obtained by asking or praying,unccrtain -it ;I(.JA.~#4'Jq, ~-'A .it6/J)
vicarious [ vaJ 1krort;JS] a. ftJ!I!.AB<.J

33 [-arium]
( L. ) -arius, ·ary ,jtJ/Jl~ jjJ, *71'"~1"··· ~ 1 ... (f.J-IiJ
liJT"Z.#.

aquarium [a 1 kwoort<~m] n. ~if! ttl!.; 7]<~-tll( ( L. >aqua-= water)

nuvarium [flu 1 ve<~r13m) II. Atm:<1J«;F;f.)l]<~tll
honorarium [,on<~1 rronam] n. IJII~. WtL
planetarium [,pleeru'teanam] 11. 7-:.:Xiff ;;Xjl-(Jt
34 [-ary]
( L. ) -arius, -aria , -arium. tl!rR.~~~~i\ iiili'J<Jktt~
~~··· ·(!(). :t~·~· .. I'J<J I ... (J(JA[~ ,lj)J7i]"Z~ .

apiary ['erprarr] n. ~-~··Iii

auxiliary [ a:g'Zlljarr] G. ttll!bt'i<.I;~H!IJ(I<J n. [ pl. ] ttll!bilt4t
contemporary [ k3n'temparorr) n. Fn!B<tf\:(I<JA a. ~lHt{J(J. Fn!B<t{"t{J(J
disciplinary ['dtsJplm;m] a. i)llf;f.{J(J; t[!i${J(J
elementary [ reh 1ment01'1] a, WJ~{J(J.~;;fi:(t<J; :n::* I'¥J; !1!1'&1J{J(J
functionary ['fAU~<Jan;m] n. I ftA!Jl :JIR!il: 'lll'.IA
glossary [ 1gla;an] n. ~i[~~b*flf~
granary ['graenan] n. ~1hfti!-fr
honorary ['on;)l';)rt] G. !¥i'II'{J(J, ~*tf.J
missionary [' rruJ~t] a. {~tl:{J(J ,{Ui±{J(J n. ~tt ±
planetary ['plrerutan] G. :ff!J!{J(J
rosary [ ' = r•] n. J)(~~ ;J)(]$t:(.E:t~
sanitary ('srerutara) a. :tJ' *~ij.JI~ {J(J I mra ~~J IJI~ (t<J
solitary ['so!Itara] n. I!l\f.ii~ dl~~±
stationary ['stetfanart] G. *.Jt{J(J; ;;f';IJ(I<J

35 [-asm]
(Gk. >-asm, jffij1,i\ iiiJJS!M. ~lf-"fJlSi'., ~~. JJl•,
-~"~)( .

chasm ['krezam] n. i*:IJt.~O

enthusiasm [m'9ju:z~rezam) n. B:~ ~~·C.· :.1J!:Iii'.£ ~-~~'fi{J(J$~
orgasm [ ':>,~] 11. t&ll~r<Y.~~t'J<J-.eiJII
phantasm ['raent~] n. f:)~.{Q{l-;f::)~.{O:Ii!;
pleonasm ['!i:a,nrezam] n. ( jj~J:{J(J>Ji:iii).Jf-I;J C< Gk. ) pleon· = more)
sarcasm ['sa:krezam] n. ~*, ~~J ( <Gk. ) sarkazein = to bite the lips in
rage Mi~.:i::. r•.lt1i ,1.)

36 [-ast]
( L. ) astes , <Gk. >-astir .jtl.fi~ ilil.€!11. ~jf- " .!;J ...
 -~· Ia •
:fl*(l(JA~z~ .

ecdysiast [ ek'drZI&!St] n. J&;&•j(

en<:o miast [ en'k:;xmusest) n. ~!fff-# ;Jr!X!1h lflii19-!$;iJ.#
enthusiast [ rn'9ju:zt!$] n. :t-!'.·t•j{;~U!'.#
gymnast ['c.tsunnrest] n. f*i!f* rf*1J~
scholiast [ 'sk;lUil&!St] n. (IS :!11!-~ff- (l{J) tt[·f.t ]**fl-ri.f-tt:#
symposiast [ sun'pauzr ,rest] n. Ii~~I¥1~1JD~rYMi'tie~~a~,~i!le
£ tl1:#i#

37 [-ate1 ]
( L. ) •Q I us . til Jilt ijiJ j,Jj • Jil<lF • .lilt :h d!l! Jilt ::tJ I ~.lilt •i"'
~ 11111 iJL ~ Jll, 1:1 ••..,~ 3.\., :li: -11~ dt 11t , m-e-.. ~ x..
j:~.!g fli ;tr !\4< ilil iliJ ~gait. Jar orclwrrate. hy·
p#JeMte , ~.S!fl:tEMtt~iltot•~rmA:n til iiil fll! n .
'lUI chloriMtt, (de) laminate.~l'!l .

acclimate [a'klrume.rt] vi. ~~litfli~J.t d~ti± vi. BilJJC± d!lit

assassinate [ a'saesmert] v1. lli'f~ ,fjflj
chlorinate [ 'kl:>:rrncrt] vt. Jl'lltfflili ,ml{~J.!I!
delineate [ dr 'hmert] vt. tiii!IJ;il!iU:\;!i~WM;i.~tlilic~
maturate ['~jurert] v. <~ )~P,.;<~Ht!ti
salivate [ 'Stehvert] v. :$t~lliill
sublimate [ 'SAblrmert] vt. ~;Tt~ ;{i!:lttit

38 [-ate2 ]
( L, ) .QIIlS , til./£~6iiiJ •:<\!jf- ";{fjM "'(I() I :(f ... ~fiE
(I()", ;j!J !!1 -T !;.( ·ed ti\' ~(I() iH.d t lifl~ .5t. ~ ~% ~
iii] 1!.( ·ett, -we ga,tl,

articulate [cc1ttkjulrt] a. :fl*'ln'!(J,~iftr/~1¥1 [a:'trkjulert] vt. m~'ili!

t: , ~ih mllfiiJil aJt!!ijt
collegiate [ k<J'Hxtut] a. ~~t'J<J; :k~l¥J; ;k!!!,!:~(l{J ,i!fti&!:~~(l{J
roseate [ 'rouzutJ a. li!ll.le (!<) 'J.!CJ.ttr (j(J d'X ~t'J<J ' ~tk t'J<J
spatulate ['spretjuln] a. 1tJttta<J
 at(I(JA;£~ ····~~·z• .

consulate ['konsjulrt) n. ~lfJI!R&[fHil ) ;9!JJHll

directorate [ di'rektarrl] n. JJ.!f!:Zl!J\; ifU!ltl!RDl~dUI'~
doctorate ['doklarrt] n. 'l$±::k.fi1
episcopate [r'ptskaprt] n. .:Eftl!R&; ::J::tl:f.E M
magnate ['~ert] n. ;kljt ;!~!~
pirate ['pa~Olrlt] n. Tl.wt ;lfHlM :lltn ~d~ifll~
potentate [' ~<Jnteit] n. ~ti{:lf
professoriate [ ,profr'sortn] n. ~flt(J(JJIP,{tr ; ift~~

40 [-atblon]

biathlon [ baJ 'se61an,· lon] n. illil.JiJUl

decathlon [ dJ'kseelon] n. +l.Ji~~
heptathlon [ hep'tse61on] n. -tlJ!~Jm
pentathlon [ pen'tse61on] n. lilJ!~fm~~
tetrathlon [ te'lrse6Ian,ta-] n. <:Jtftiifdl-'~B<JW~ .Jl<tili ,tlffl* ,.JU@!) fl!ll11l:ii£~
triathlon [ trru'se6l on] n. =::!Ji~flt!:ii£ijfJ

41 [-atic]
( L. >·atiws. <Gk. ) -<ltikar, ~.I&~~liiJ.~m·· ..(I(J ....
flo~ (I(J"Zt. J1Ff~MtilUUtv. Tiltliil. I'l<J~/8 W.

aerobatic [,earau'bMrk] a. ~~'"IS.fi' ,(l<)

As iatic [ ,erf r'reuk] a. i(E~(:J{J;~1JII.AB<J n. ~!Jtt .M~"~1JIIA"~ •.lUfJR
"Asian". ]
*
axiomatic [ oreksra' m«t rk] a. ;fi IH!IZ a}! (I<) ; JIJIIJ f:i{J ; ~J.!I!(I(J ; ~ (I<J
democratic [ oderna' ~ rk] a. ~ .:E1t (I<J ; ~ .:E (I<J ; ~ .:E .:E)( (I<J ; ~ .:E(tf* (I<J
dramatic [ m 'Jl'llletik] a. ~I« f.£ I'J<J ; ~ iJfJ I'J<J
'*'
idiomatic [ ,rdJa' Jl'llletrk] a. fJ!JH I'J<J , 3]1- ift1f >J fJt !¥J

42 [-ation]
( Fr. ) , <L. ) -ati0t1, :kUEb -are. -fy, -ize i'i!Jl\I'l<Jiiol~
.1£-~~·~tt;·' -~ili". •ta•"~J( . ~]£ ~)~ f,Oj ..
 ft;;F iif !llt ;8 iJil, :lzD exploraticn, staruuion , ratifiro.
or
li()ll . victimizatiOtl; j:tJ Jilt#! 1it- !llt £ lilJ. :lzD founda-
tion, orwmiullion , W:lf.i!il i!l Eblt!!.-!3 1;.1.-ize.-ify.-ate
,~~ll<J;;fJll!l j)ij~~*, ~-~lf.t:i:-tt~31li.

alteration [ ,:>:lta'retfoo] n. il!C'.l ;1{:J!

compilation [,kompt'Ietfan] n. tlfi$ft;~t(;l[!lii
exaggeration [ tgo~'retfan] n, ~51E.~j(z:ii\1
forestation [,forts 1tctfan] n. lilt#
lamentation [ ,Iremen'tetfan] n. ;!,!;II;(,Jir'f!li
ruination [ ,ru:t' netfan] n. .\l!t_;R .~t:"

43 [ -ative]
( L . >-ati VIIS. j:tJ Jilt%~ iii) ;;& ~":X:~ . jl}i laJ •t1 J.ro:"
0

~)( .

abortive [ a 'bo:ttv] a• .!f!.j""(I(J, Mti""a<J; ~!J!l((J(J ;7(t1f(I{J

imaginative [ t'mred3Jn<lttv] a. :I!Hl.1J$1[(J(J. 'ir=f~~(I(J
negative ['negattv] a. ~~ a<J. ~iAI'I<J ;lJli:jl,tB<J
representative [,reprt'zent<Jttv] a. i'l.fiEf.i(I(J d"t~#t:B<J
talkative [ 'to:kattv] a. ~ iJt!li(J(J

44 [-ator]
<L. >-ator .~Jiilt;8 iii), ~m"··· .1\ [~] " Z.~ .

commentator [' komenten<>] n. ~lf-if!:ff:i d:IU¥~

computator [ 'kompjutetta] n. tt;tf-!1\ltidt~~
demonstrator [ 'demanstretta] n. n;J\t:l!hlli{n-tl;;tii:~:lhlf-t'U:~iili::tf
improvisator [ un'provtzetta] n. I!P~ilii*~ , !!Pr.t'fllJfF:&-

45 [-atory]
( L. >-atorius, j:tJ Jl1(.% ~iii), ~ ~ "A 1i ··· ~tiE lr9;
Eli f'~lr'J"Z.;f. . ttJ Jilt;8 iii),:"/.!~" Jt!!.,?,;",, ~/IIi" .
0
• •

accusatory [a'kju:z.atart] a. ~~:$~~; ~ifi:(I{J ;i!Jjll(J(J

defamatory [dJ 1faem<Jtart] a. ilt~~'*B<J ;l4~~a<J
exclamatory [ eks'klaematan] a. n4 • (J(J; ~II;( I'I<J • i)JH!ill¥J
conservatory [kan1S3:vaarl] n. it!~; 1r)i<$:f3C; "Z*$:f3C
observatory [ ab 1za:vatar1] n. ;R)Ci;'; "'\.~if
reformatory [ r; 1f;,:maart] n. [~] l&:lfia<J,J\'i~a<Jdi!!Hta<J n. ~~'1\l'tft
J'Jf ;:tt::9: tit ~J'Jf

46 [ -bility]
<L. >.Ej .bfe, .able, -ib/e, -ub/e ;t!!Ji\( f!lli; iiiJFcti.

ability [ a'btl!U] n. fmf.l ,;;f-=f

possibility [ ,post 1btlrtt] n. 'iiffmf£; YiJfm;.ltj;(I(J$4m
solubility [,solju'btlrtt] n. fifJJt, mtt, ilJfH:Ict'£, iif ffiU:Jf£, fiffi¥ftt
volubility [ ,volju' bilrtl] n. lfit.l!J

47 [-burger]
<Ger. >-burger 11 hamburger steak (l()l!if~ . !;lV'R"~
lilt~ ftl tJt~-El (!() 4}f'l' ilil~ttm m,(!()~ljfJrtt".
cheeseburger ['1fi:zb3:ga] n. -Tl!IHX:!iiH:!!
fishburger [ 'f1fb3:ga] n. :f!t~t}f-
hamburger [ 'hamlb3:ga] n. tXi!i!l.
nutburger ['DAt.b3:ga] n. [~J~.JJHJ:lt}f-[~n
turkeyburger ['t3:kr,b3:ga] n. j(~~-tJt

48 [-cidal]
( L. ) -cida , caedere = to cut down, kiU ,li:} /llt·J~ ~ iii1 .
~ff;''~'f-(I(J ,iJltJE(I(J 'I!?J>.JE(l<J"Z~.

fungicidal [,ft.ncJ.9 1sardal] a. ~A'ila<J

genocidal [ ,cl3enoo1sald<>l] a. f'P~:J(~(t(J diHIJ.Jltffit':J<J
homicidal [ ,hnml 1sardal] a. ~.Aa<J ,fi~ t'J(J ;;ff ffi.AIII~a<J ;~"'\.llt.Htll9
insecticidal [ mrsekt •'sa•d<>l] a. ffi .!H. a<J ; ~ .!llJ'liJ B9
matricidal [ rmettrJ 1saldal] a. Jitiltt':J<J
patricidal [ ,pretr• 'sa•dl] a. ~:X:a<J
pesticidal [ ,pestl 1sa)(!l] a. ~.!IJ.{l<J
suicidal [ ,sjUJ 1satdl] a. 111 *' a<J; 11H!i B9; 11!11it:J<t: B9
49 [-cle]
<L. > JfiV..lft.JJilt:8iiiJ.?&~"Il'"·Fol·cu/e . Q>r~.

article [ 'o:tLkl] n. )t-.~)t;!111J&1n!Ji 13 •*~;Jl'fiiil

corpuscle ['k;,:piiSI] n. Jfll.~;~ty:
cubicle [ 'kju:btkl] n. 1b!W~
denticle ['dentlkl] n. t]YfM .t&:f.1Ut111i
icicle ['atStld] n. ?i](fj; ;1Jl(ift.
manacle ['mrem<~kl] n. ¥~ 1 jjf{~ vt. ~ .. ·t!G..t'f.~;:lli!~
miracle [ 'rrurokl] n. -tf~,it$
vehicle [ 'vi:tkl] n. 3/::ii!ii ,Jl, t;:.fi'lj; :11;¥11- !1m ; ffl':iii¥fi.l!:

50 [ -cule, -ule]
( L. ) -cuius. -cula, -culum = sll)all, ffl V). t9 Jilt :8 iii],
~JR" ,J,"z;g.
corpuscule [ko:' piiSkju:l] n. ll:tlL=f; Jto.~
globule [ 'globju:l] n. 1]\~ ;7l<lll<
granule ['graenju:l] n. I],~.Will/:.mtv:
molecule ['moltkju:J] n. ?tf'- 1 ltl>~
monocule [ 'monakjol] n. l¥!11JH;IJ!111J
monticule [' monttkju:l] n. I]'LIJ ; .Ji, ;k LIJ.Ji

51 [ -cy]
(ME. ) -cie, <OFr. >( L. ) -cia. -tia, ( Gk. >-kia, -ria,
~7R"il::a5", '·tt.mr", ''l[R-l'J(" . "Jtl!{il". tJU'Fiii.1~1<J - t
m;
iil1·n (J(J 13 iil.l {!l! idJ iii]~ ftl.13 iil.l' {!.!! iii]-"! 1<1 -ant '
-ent, -te. -tic ~(J(J~$iiii~Jilt:8 iii] .

ascendancy [ a'sendanst] n. {t~,1[~C~~~~Ht!!.111

constancy [ 'konsi<~nst] n. ;;f-Jiii;;f-tlt , JiHE::r-~ dil.?-:::PJ(I'fJtt~iiltf£1Ji
expediency [ tks' pi:d1anst] n. .5j E1 1¥.1~~ ;Jltih ~~ E. : tRJii::<::it
idiocy ['td1ast] n. 8ljij, 8~1'l<Jfj1<J
occupancy ['okjupanst] n. 6.:fl di.Jl! ;1!-f±
reluctancy [n'lAkt<~ns•] n. tl!/E:;::r-m
secrecy [ 'si:kras•] n. ~~ ; -IJR~
52 [-dom]
<OE. >dom ,JJn:(£~ iii.I&Y~~~iiil..t ,tf,j.Jl!t~ iii] , f!l
jf- ":Jtl! {!I ' J[P,{il I ~ Jiit n ' "~ ~ ' 1'£{Jli " ' " ;!IU,IJ ' !JI. ' i1i'c n •
't'A::fHIB!tr9tt>liiilllt:IJ , tHI:~mt£1l~IIA< (@ star-
dom :lll!A.B!f'll.:ll:(l(J(l(J kingdom :if'~i;!;t£•t'*> ·

bachelordom ['bretfal<ldam] n. l'll~

Christendom [ 1kr;sand<lm) n. ~·~~<~itit ifi.J); i!UU&W-
dukedom [ 1dju:kd3m] n. 01Hil!:lt!!.;0fifi&
earldom [ 13:ldam] n. ~Sfi~-{7}
filmdom ['fllmd<lm] n. lt!.~-:1¥- 1 It!~~
freedom [ 1fri:dam] n. ~ m
heirdom [ 'eadam] n. il;ifi:-& ;f;JJ!:ijk~Ji!:t.i""'
kingdom ['k.t~J:iam] n. :E I~'k~cf~kJ:'.il¥1~r.:t~~~
martyrdom [ 'ma:t<ld<lm] n. ;li]ifl 1 ffllilt; ~@; ?.~±Z.?E~ 'iS'ill
officialdom [a'f•Jald<lm] n. 11i'~1 'B'.f*fFJ.Xl
serfdom [ 153:fd3m] n. :&~!t-{7}; :&:roO.t:i8
sheriffdom ['Jenfdam] n. tlti*~~J'l!f!R.JIR~
sportsdom [ 'sp;>:tsdam] n. -1*1!-:~¥-
stardom ['sto:d<lm] n. 1Yl £ :lt!!.ili
wisdom ['wt7.dam] n. 1!!/~;~i,"t;~ i§f

53 [-drome]
<Gk. } -dromos •.f'!l.iiX.~ ii\1. ;'lf<n>"r!R:iti, .\ii:ltl!"Z:@:_.

aerodrome ['ear<Klr<>om] n. ~m~

airdrome ['eadr<>om] n. ~m~ .
helidrome ['hehdraum] n. 1I7t-mm~
motordrome [ 'm<JUtacir<um] n. ft.!fOiA:$$.n~n::m~

54 [ -ed]
< OE. >-ede, -ode, -ade, -de, <ME. } -ed , -od • -ad. ;1<
ff>" til~~ iii! lilG ~iii] liUtft!; !;.(-ate J.J~ ~ 1'19 ~~ ii\1
#l.iiX.%~ iii.J" ,.JilL winged (.:ffJll'fJ, ~iii)+ -ed) , wan-
ted<:fttim!:ftl¥!,~iii.l + -ed),echinated( =echinate
li.,J'-el'fJ,:ff.!tl'f.J.~~iil] + -ed ) ;<OE. ) -ede.bn
:(£ ,g iilll: l'fl Jfi 1M • l!: 1;} "All ... I¥J I !;.( ••• 1;} ~ t\ w.
 ;x~m~iiil~ mi\io'iJ~!:E. tlt~fif;f.J:t:J~<. lffi!I.JX~
~ iii!tttt tlt ~ i9Jiiilm tt. . f!il .lit::!' :lh::t ~*iliJ. m 11:1:
=
liOJij , ~, the defeated enemy the enemy that has
been defeated (i:J:~7tiiiJ), the spectacled man = the
man with spectacles(~'i.M~iliJ) , un·'*'"'-ed il
Hl ,Jiff:fi -ed i!lt!:E iiiJJL-'Y-:ftll i'f l!.UD un- , I:.H~ m'i!i'~,
jm, unbiased variance (:X; il11f ~, ~ 1i ~) , unbiased
cstimationCxf!H,!;tt). ;toli;'!f,

advanced [<ld'va:nst] a. iflili!Hf.l ;5\:ia:l't.J; !f:~ti<J

balconied [ '~kamd] a. :fllla fHt<J
bearded ['bJ<ldtd] a. :fltH.Jil'f.J; fj'lEiliJJI'f.J
condemned [ kan'demd] a. Btt~li!H19 ;~ii!Jfii<J
conditioned [kan1dJfand] a. :ft~¥l'ti<J.J3111t=f· · ·l'f.J
considered [kan's,doo] a. l'£1J{~~$~.J;~~Uit:ti<J
cultured ['kAl1f<ld] a. ~mn<J ;_A.Itff~l't.J ;;flft~ti<J; Jt3ti<J ;:ftfJ~B<l
educated [ 1edju;kert1d] a. ~:i:tftlfti<.J; :flttJJI!B<J
gifted [ 1gtfttd] a. ;fl:;t$(f.J ;;fl;J;::;tti<J
married [ 'mrend] a. BMII'f.J ; ~mtJ<J
sugared ['Jug;xl] a. }JQ•ti<.J ;•-t!G[Jit](I<J ; \~!Hii:t~l't.J
talented [ 'tret::mt1d] a. :fl/tfml'f.J; fre=ftf.J
versed [ nst] a. lnl!i···ti<J; M· ·· :fl~l~~itfti<J

55 [-ee]
<Anglo-Fr. > , ( OFr. >-e,Jil(1JW.-er ~Jii!i9Jiiilti<Ji:t~
7tiiil li<J ~tt iii]~ , -ee fl;jfi; ~ .IJD-tf.f;f.J ·jiij ..t. fF i\ jjJ
ti<Jiiil~ .

1. ~;r-"~i;IJ;i!f" 0
addressee [,oodre'si:] n. l&ffiA;l&f4A
appointee [a,~m1ti:] n. l!HE$;f;tli~(I<J~f'~~.A.
bombee [ bom'i:] n. ~~:/.1!B<l.A.
callee [k:>:'li:] n. ~13~
committee [ ka'mrtJ] n. :f:!!l~
electee [ t,lek'ti:] n. ~~~,~~A
employee [ ,emploJ'i:] n. IIRI ;.Iii.!.Tl ;r.!i.!A
examinee [oJgtrerru1 ni:] n. ~'ifi':lf~ ;1i:~~~[i\Z~1f
expellee [,ekspa11i:] n. ~iitl:l~9~~~~Hf~1f
grantee [ gra:n'li:] 11. ~il:.A. ;~ilJ!It#
interviewee [,rntavju:'i:] 11. •tt.l4!.:Ki; •inliiJtl·
invitee [,mvBJ 1ti:] 11. •~tiW:Ki ;•1Br.tti·
nominee [ ,nomJ'ni:] 11. lUI~(I<J.A., • .ff~~
tailee [,te•' li:] 11. il:IIHI'J(I<J.x<f•
testee [ te 1sti:] 11. tt~ii!:~~; it;IJ:tHt<J .A. ;J.i)Z>I}.A.
trainee [ 1trc; 1ni;] 11, 3t"\lll~
trustee [ trAS1ti:] 11, f£'1' .A. dli!'l!J.A., J.!l!lJI:

2. *;r-"ldJ-f'l:." 0
absentee [ ,sebsan'ti:] n. ~m;1f,5fU:Y!tl­
referee [,ref31ri:] 11. flt'•.A.. ifiii•.A.; i!~ 111
refugee [,refju:'<&:] 11. i!r:# ~~~
retiree [ rlotaJ31ri:] 11. iiH4;:.;#;tl:l&:lf
returnee ( ,rrt3:1ni:] 11. li!l ~.A.l11 ds l!iltl-
sta.n dee [ stlell'di:] 11. [~]M.li:ti'~; ~.!i.l'L~~

3. *;r-" ~A(it4i}~~aU1H~"o
bargee [ ba:'<&:] 11. ~WJAQ:Jc
bootee [ 'bu:ti:] 11. ~~f.h:~·.A.(I<J1\\I¥ft
coatee ['kauti:] 11. ~.!it1\RJ:~
goatee [ gau'u:] 11. LIJ$Mr
settee [se'ti:] 11. lHUfl'l9*.fit
vestee [ ves'ti:] 11. J(~J''W·t:.';'lf•t:.'m(I<J;tl(:!tf

56 [-eer]
'J' •
( Fr. >-ier •~1I[ i-1; , -eer (l(J )dJi; .1; I'll i$l M $ ·· · A<l
A", • .!ij .. ·;(;;;X: A<l..A. ill~", ~n, routineer (If!:-* ;!: ){.
~) .sloganeer<lf.(~[itfll] D ~ (I<JA. ), fictioneer(tlflill
IIJili(!<JtNJI.fUO. Fb 'f~ -eer i'J<Ji~J;{.J'A<J1.Ltft.iJIJ iiil. of
V.-l1J1l·ins'!l:.r&"'<~~ft-l'l<J~ iiiJ,lm, mountaineeri11g<!f
IJJiiiiiiJ>. profiteering<~lllm;IJ ·*m78:f1J>.

engineer (,tnlsJ'ru3] 11. I~fi!i

marketeer [,ma:lo't13] 11, JHiiil!i.A.
mountaineer (,mauntJ'rua] 11. LIJJd!.A.;~IlJ~ 1 J!LIJ~iill.IR
pamphleteer [.premfh 1Wil] n. tJ-J}It-TtF:if
pioneer [,pa;a'rua] n. ;\:;iJB;{I!\~;#;$'6JI~;]t4$
profiteer [,prof•'ua] n. 1lfilli
rocketeer [,roki't•a] n. [~]:.klf.i~;i( ;:./<lf,i:titJ:litA.
volunteer [ ,volan't•a] n. ;t;.l!:#; ii!;;j£~
weaponeer [ ,wepa'rua] n. [~](~)Jitft~;i(. (~)fitftif:JitJ;jf

57 [ -el , -le]
( ME.) -el. -le. <OE. ) -o/. -ul, -el , -1'-A~~#iti:
i!J:fll-:t )(li<J~ iill/iHB, ~m" tl'", "i*;Jit-~~ li<J • .
ll<J A", "1Mt#tt*4Illttti;IUl> ffH~lti~ .lit li<J *eli", "~
;lii;;IJfl;J!JT.mz~". • itk.a. JjiJiJi ·~ )(. fl;~~iill!€;
~.~m· A~~#fljliloJ"Z:f: .

beadle ['bi:dl] n. 'J'l!;~fi~fl.l­

brittle ['brrtl] a. ~li$(19 ;JJ~ijjj (!(}
brothel [ 'bro91] "· ~~
chancel [ 'tfa:=l] n. <il!l1it*~-w~~i'HiJ&Pf.\jlfY£.ffJ(!(J)$}i
channel [ 'tfamJ] n. #if~;lJci!
chisel ['tf•zl] n. li-T v. -0\-M
colonel [ 1k3:nl] n. l!i!i~l:tit d~li'C
fickle ['flkl] a. $£n(!(} ;.$fif:f~(!(}
funnel [ 'fAnal] n. :ll!ltai ;i..ll~
girdle [ '93:d1] n. :Mt,J;t*lf •*IIIUit/1#'
handle ['haendl] "· Wl.re~
hotel [ hau'tel] n. h!Hl'i, ~~
kennel ['kenl] n. ~~
kernel [ 'k3:nl] n. ~ d::
pebble ['pebl] n. Jj\IMJ.:ij ,Jj\JI!m.E
roundel [ 'raundl] n. IMJ~il'li!l'PJ ;/],mllt.!:
rubble [ 'rAbl] n. li$-E
scoundrel [ 'skaundral] n. :::t~, ~~
sentinel [ 'sentiill] n. PJ!j~
shuttle ['JAtl] n. tl:~rt*<?•l*, \SfJIJ ;Jiil;J(~tfl.d~-T
spindle [ 'spmdl] n. t;E-T,tfjfi
stopple ['stop!] n. ~T
thimble ['9unbl] n. TYithHildiXJ.f
wastrel ['wetstral] n. !1&*7-dFH!~t:lithl'iit?Uf

58 [-en]
( ME. ) ·en, ·ie.n , (QE. >· nian , $# ffi!iUI1:Jf,ti¥.J;It lliJ
~i\: . lf~#ffln: .

1. ~ ~ J;fJ iftl , 11 '*' ~ .R. tJ J;fJ iftl • bn :(£ ~ ~ 1iL.I:.:, m~ "3£ ~ d~ ~

~" ,1Jn1£~iil...t.•~"!A:f*:fi ,iE:fi" o
broaden ['br:>:dn] v. t&~.~~ ~ tt:kdm ~
darken ['do:kn] v. -fit!~~ ; ~Ufi
deepen [ 'di:pan] v. 1Jnj!j:! dJiHt r>Jl:~
fatten [ 'fret.a n] vi. rm~ ~~*M v.*HE;<~· .. ):£J!;f ;~HE
hearten ['ha:tn] vt. ~/iliJ, IJ!Uil.J vi. ~~
heighten ['ha rtn] v. ~ilili ,f~ilili
moisten ['m:>rsn] vi. ff.~ vi. ~~m
strengthen [ 'stte!J9an] v. bn~!i .mill
widen ['wardn] v. Jm~ , t&~ dt~
i:t: -en ~at~~1Jl en- 1f- JfJ .~ :to enlighten( ,g ~), to enliven<1t1.7/J) .

2. <L. >-inus , <Gk. >-inos , 1Jn it #1 IJi ~ iiJ s

"e .. ·~Jilt tf.J", "e .. ·lttJJi!t tf.J" o
~ .&l M @. iiJ , * 71'

brazen [ 1brerzn] a. 1HiiJ$tj(l<J ~ ~~jti!Jl;(J<J

earthen [ 13:9an] a. ±$IJ(l<J;~$1J ~J
golden [ 1gauldan] a. ~$!] ~J; ~~ 1¥.1
leaden [ ledn] a. ml!it!B<J; miX ~(l<J .tJtf(;!(l~; iJL:ifi:(l<J
oaken ['aukan] a. •-*l!itlfl<J
silken ['srlkan] a. %t(l<J ; %t~(l<J,%t(,fitj i¥J;:l'tll't~*>:I'I<.J
waxen [ 1wreksan] a. ftt{!IJ .Mlttli¥J ;-{J;.!!a'lm ;~$kim ;:1£ S t'l9
wooden [ 'wudn] a. * l!itl R<.J
woolen [ 'woln] a. -f;tlf (l<J

3. <ME. } , <OE. >1Jn1£~~!l!IJ~iiJZ.s~.&ll:!~~iiJ~MJ3iiJo

beaten [ 1bi:tn] a. fT~Y R<.J
drunken ['du.Qkan] a. Mili$1'1<.J
fallen ['f:>:lan] a. f!f fi'I<.JdtfflJ(l<J ,f*J&(l<J ;~"f*I'I<.J ;I~Hii'I<.J
risen ( 'mn] a. :fh& l'l<J
spoken ['spaukan] a. D::kti<J; QijttJ<.j
written [ 'ntn] a. ~ ./&ti<J 1 -'1~ ifiiti<J ;J~:X ti<J

4. <OE. >-an .~Jit4SWBC.Jalt~ito

brethren [ 'brOOt-an] n. ~ .R.in ,lil)8@1
children ['~lldran] n. 1H'·~~-T1n
oxen [ 1oks3n] n. lj:".. -0lj:".

5. <OE. >JJII.t£4SiaJZ..§ , .;r-"Jj\" .¥~W~JJII-ino

bulletin [ 'bulrtm] n. -0i!r 1ilfm; ~*
chicken ['tftkm] n. .$ntl'.~
elfin [ 'elfm] n. tl-fli ~; iti~ !l;tj\J~
kitten ['krtn] n. tH/it
maiden ['me~dn] n. 1-'j( ;~j(
violin [,va~a'lm] n. tl'-~

6. ~.litltiti!4S iiJ 0
citizen [ 'srt•zn] n. iff !j!. , -0 ~
craven ['krelvan] n. 11 ;fc,Jifitj\,!l,~f,IJ;g·
denizen ['deruzn] n • .JiS!j!. ;li!itE'lh !EHt:&<
heathen ['bi:Ooo] n. ~fB'J:~~~~tt~;JfftA
sloven ['s!Avan] n. Jlil.llit:IIEI'l<JA ~~•iti•(!<JA
warden [ 1w:>:dn] n. ~!PA1lff'il'A

59 [-ence]
( ME.) , ( Ofr. >·mce, ( L. >·entia • .!3 ~ f1: jiiJ _a Ill
-tnr .til@ (t(J ~ jjiJ ..6 t1 . ftl.l! ~ ijj ..,4Uf; • ~ f1l" •"1ft
~·.·~·.-~~- . -~~-.-lidf"~.

conference [' konf~] n. ~\){. it~~ 1 tiJ.lflj~

confidence [ 'knnf•dans] n. 1fH.-
conslstence [ kan'sJStans] n. ~:!It
excellence [ 1eksalal:\$] n. it~ ,.Jifi~ d:t.?.( 1!¥Htl
existence [ •g'21Stans] n. ~H£;~:(£;4:f5;~lE~
indulgence [m'dAI~) n. fj!(ff; miij; tJA~
insistence [ m'sJStans] n. l!lH~ d!JHR:3=:%:
intelligence [ m'telt<Sans] n. I' 11; ;;tW df:Jil

60 [-ency]
<L. >·etllia , l'f9 Jilt 4!1 iiils tllf, ;;&~";;!] i1' " , "fN lli'. " , "tt
/jf!"' "!a*"' "lllr"~5l..

agency ['eJ<Sansl] n. ft:IJ!.; ft#.l" tflj)-

coherency [ kau 1hJaransJ] n. tliil-tt;]!·! Jttt,-ilttt;J/it\'
consistency [ kan1sl!stansl] n. - i&thiilJtti;J!iHMtt
decency [ 'di:sns1] n, .iEi~hS:1!: difi'.ili:
dependency [ dJ 'pendansJ] n. it{$; fil~ ;.bi.Jil ,.bl../iil~ ;Mlml, Ml:ltl!.
efficiency [ l1fJfaosl] n. ~$.~~
tendency [ 'tendansJ] n. ~lal ,f!)iloJ
urgency [ 13$nsl] n. ~ ~ ; ~:ff!,; :ff!,~

61 [-ent]
<Fr. >-ent • ( L. >-ens, 1m :tE;;!] iii] IS' l'l9 Jilt~ .W liiJ *-*
" ;IJ fF ,11l!f!" 1 1JD:(£ ;IJ iilJ Jii tliJ Jilt i1 iiiJ , :& ~ "i;IJ fF ~ •
~~~ ..
continent ['kontmant] n. ::ki!ifi,lfilii:ll!!
detergent [ c1J 1t3x153nt] n. m~l'fih :t::IJ\11flj
diligent [ 'dlit<Sant] a. lbl'lfm ,J.ijJ;f.J(l(J
erodent [ J'raudant] n. Jl«t!l!~
ingredient [ m'gri:dJant] n. l!C.t>i-; .l'iltf7h ~~
opponent [ a'paunant] n. x.t~ . '/&.:f;_&l(;j'~·
resident [ 'reztdant] n. liS~ di.F
superintendent [osju:pam'tendant] n. 3=:'1:\';:fftjlfA ;flj!$~; 'lfl!!~

62 [-eous]
( L. ) -eus = having the nature of, resembling, ~ *
"J't.::{;j. ••·(J(Jt\1'11 •~ f!;.l· · •"z • . JtMl iiiJs tlll. 1m:t£ m
T i1 iiilzml'f9 Ji!t~w jjiJ , 1m :a:*~ :J<1 . 1Y fl9 tUt 4!1 iiiJ
zsl'f9 li!t~w iiil •
beauteous [ 1bju:tjas] a. [ ~]~B<J .~ RI'Iim
courteous ['k3:tjas] a. :1HLl5t(l(J ;ll$(l(J
plenteous [ 'plenttas] a. [~]$ij!tfJ ,Jt:..fE(fj; ~i""tfJ
righteous [ 'rartJas] a. iEHtfJ ;iE~(l(J ;.iE)(B9

63 [-er]
- 1',A;fl ~f'li *lf_. J}J Jlllii. )/.. {!(J 1ifi fa' jtJt,Jt-;fl:fl;J
iiilflt;IJ .

1. 1JII~~~ -~ 3ial, i;#J~ ~i;#J~ii)ift~Jilttf.Jj(l€';~.6, ~Jilt~

ia) '•;r-"···tf.J .A.[ i;IJ!Im -·!lm]" 0
climber ['klatma] n. ~LIJ:#;.!;ft:tl~
dancer [ 'da:nsa] n. •:k; •m~
hunter [ 'hAnta] n. ~A
shaper ['Jetpa] n. :ii~HI~hih M:llh!f·
turner [ 't3:na] n. *I
woodpecker [ 1wudpeka] n. ~*~

2. •;r-"···tf.l*im[ft.Jt,m~~u· o
boiler [ 1b;,Ila] n. ~11'~~~~~*~
censer ['sensa] n. w1?
computer [ kam'pju:ta] n. i"I-1UJI. , ~Jii!i
harvester [ 'ha:vtSta] n. a&~m
mower [ 'maua] n. !fJ:ljtt11.
reaper [ 1ri:pa] n. a&!IJ:tf 1a&!IHJl
shutter [ 1ft.t3] n. :l!Uli~ Iaut$
sprayer [ 'spreta] n. PM~~

3. *;r-"···tf.J!Im.l.i" ' ..... ~J" 0

deoxidizer [ di:'okstdatza] n. Jl!l.«'llll; ~Jij(:jfl]
deodorizer [ di:'audaratza] n. ~~'llll
fertilizer ['f3:tllla12.3] n. ne'*-4
oxidizer [ 'okstdatza] n. «1-tllll

4. *;r-" ·· · ( J:&:::n l tf.J .A.","··· tf.J~ ~" o

cottager [ 1kottctsa] n. tl:3-fa];J,.I£:tf
dweller [ 'dwe!a] n. ~tE:tf, ~"""
Icelander ['aiS!aoda] n. *SbA
islander [ 'a• Ianda] n. .'lb ..t.J\S ~
Londoner ['lAndana] n. ffi!t.A.
northerner ['no:OOila] n. ~t~.A.dt1r.A.
westerner ['westana] n. l!i1r.A.;i!!i®\A; (~~tfJ)IDiili\A

5• llllo..,.,.u,a I=
~,,,
M I " Uotal~ M I ., u '*" , u ···wr.!t't."t!S
...~ · · ·R!JA , rp!JJ.Iil· ··n'JA , ··· JWJ
Z::U:!ft.Sfl u g .su
, · ··;:p.;-e o

banker [ 'bre!Jka] n. iRn*

fanner [ 'fa:ma] n. ~'lf:&~:lh:R*»i.± .:&~
gardener ['ga:dna] n. !IQ~~;IIQ~IA
hatter ['breta] n. ~-"f';litlli~; .Ulfti
miller ['m•la] n. liW.:t;lltt/ l :hli!jjiA
tinner ['una] n. tii

6. 1.Jni£15"m~~ iilit~3 iil RCJ~iti o

carpenter ['ka:plta] n. ;;f:lli'.
potter [' pota] n. ll&ii, lfitlll&iiA
sampler ['sa.mpla] n. :f;¥o,ff,~11t.!lt; tlll*f~

1 . 1Jn1£~ ii.1 liHtJ ~ fJf ~ ~ ii.l ~ W. }li ii.l,

~~0
* ;r- ~ tF ~~it & •

chatter [ 'tJreta] n. ( iSIJ~, ;lt;Jt~~~) i!}IIJl.l, IJIIIII#;:i"; (t]' fl(J<J) IHIVfi.*Fi

vi. ijl~;;f'-f*(J<J*
flicker ['£llka] v. r.q~,m~m~.W.::Il!
flutter ['flAta] v. , n. (~ H(H!~JldAUliliil:.;JI.J] ,JI.iSIJ ;j¥iSIJ
glitter ['gina] vi. ,n. p;jp;j~J'f;;D;Jm;
loiter [ 'IoJta] v. !rll'JJ ;l)fl~
mutter ['mAta] v. ,n. PiS~ ,lljijP;I;
patter ( 'peeta] v. , n. ~~;;f'#:; ~ i.£f~J&ijl.; (~:!JE(J<J)II]BII!f}li; Jltilllfpi
quiver [ 'kwtva] v. •r..t,~i;IJ
shiver ['Jtva] vi. <Ebr~ii£~ ~) tnt~.~f;l.
sputter ['spAta] v. ~J5LU:lt!!:i1kiftxffil?z:l&ijl.dlfii!BfF~
stammer [ 'steema] v. DIIZ:.~~E.E.:I&i5i
stutter [ 'stAta] v. D IIZ:.~E
totter ['tota] vi. iljJI,if;!~;iSIJW,W~it~
twitter [ 'twna] v. ,n. (lj\!\!,)~J!t:I& P4 .~~:I&P4 ;i!l~;;f'#::l&~
wander [ 'wonda] v. l'§t;W,tl~ffil d!l!i!f, ~~/fjt;); 7lUii
waver ['weJV3] v. f&li:MiJIJ;ttJl
whisper ['wtSpa] v. ,n. ~Jlfiji;l}iit

64 [-ern]
<OE. >. <OFr. ) , ( L. >...,,. •tli~%~ij]!i1(.~ iilJ, ~11>
"11 & " .•Jt!!.\\t •.IJjBi "~ .)'{ •

cistern [ 1s1St<>n] n. #.tlf ;'lr}j(it

eastern ['i:st3n] a. Jl\1ili<J. *ffll(l(J
lantern [ 'lrent3n] "· :tr :!tHT ,:/:T~,n~.t(l(J1:J:i:
lectern [ ' lekt<~n] n. <illt:!:.t"l' (J(})W!~H; 1 <l'J(i## J:ti<J)IH\'~
modern ['mod<~n] a. JJ.i-tti<J ;:$ft1tti<J ;lt.j"tglJ(J
northern ['ID:O<ln] a. :1~1ili<J .;lt$ti<J
southern [ 1st.OOn] a. iflnli<J. ifjgjlti<J ;-lllfii'!<.J
tavern ['taev<lll] n. ift-tff 1 ~tit
western ['westan] a. i!ti<J. i!!i/JI'!<.J 1:fll!in *ltiEI'!<.J

65 [-ery]
<ME. ) -erie. <OFr. >-eire. <LL. )-aria , tllfi!t ~ iill Fc
··~ .)'{$~.
I. 1JII~ ~ iii) it~..ifii.Z Ji:i ' • ;r-"tt• ' fT :.tJ ' 3:.1 tt... )'( :
bravery ['bre~v<>r•J n. JUt; :kll!!. x-1::
knavery ['netV3rt] n. Vfi~fi:!*J
robbery [ 'rob3n] n. tft:!Jll,tft~
snobbery [ 'snob<lrt] n. t~;;t{f(~ ;~;J!J ; ~;J!JB<HT:!*Jli!t-giiiJ

2. 1JII~ 1ifJiiil.ZJi:i ' • ;r-"JUt.!11! ' ~

archery [ 1o:1j'3M] n. W5*
*...)'( :
cookery ['kukan] n. :o!:illl*
fishery ['f•far•] n. ii.!lb}j(i"'.lik:.fi':i!*
surgery [ 'saxl5<>r•] n. ;-~~ (~) ;9~f4¥*

3. 1lll~1ifJiiilz.Fa-. •m'T .rn. :l.im"W)'( .

bakery ['betk<~n] n. ilii-@.1.5
brewery ['bru:3rt] n. l'lllr!i
cemetery ( 'serrutrl] n. 1$:11!!.~.1;
dancery ['da:nsarl] n. 1tff
eatery [ ' i:t:m] n. [~];J,~ifi rtt:!i!:
gallery [ '~:m] n. ~*£~9W~; il!!i.ili;~*ifi; (l];ij ~t:J:l~fftjjlfij;{j(J)"iji~
~!lh~-. :lE·
goosery ('gu:sar1] n. rFM:%
grocery [ 'gra«.&>rl) n. 11t£Sf<:Wr.!i
nunnery [ 1Ill\Jlari] n. 3d.illt~, JE.:t'i~
printery [ 1prmtan] n. t;pljlUJ9i'
refinery [r1 1faman] n. m11iir
rosery [ '=1] n. :af1tt!9 ~~-1!9 ~~-1-t:li
spinnery [ 'spmar1] n. ¥)Jt[J.·}
tannery [ 'tamar!) n. ltiJ.!lil ;ff;tfil
vinery ['vamarl] n. lfj1ijf!Q ;lfjljil,j\jf

4. m:rtfdJ~z.g. *;r-"iliA. •~ .~ljl.":

drudgery ['drt.d.s<m] n. w~$.w.I
slavery [ 1slelvart] n. ~3Jt!iHh !!IUJtlli'J It; '!r~J(; :ili:~

5. ;lm:(£~~z.g ·*;r-" ·· ·~1¥-.JJZ'~":

drapery [ 'dreipari) n. ~~~~~;;tfil!!! 1 m~.Dil~
machinery [ma'Ji:nari] n. [.~~]fJ!.U.tn.il
millinery [ 'milmari) n. j(~~
pottery ['potari) n. l'tiimdltlim:%
stationery [ 'steiJanarJ) n. :ltAdgre;

6. ;lm:r£ ~ iiJ z. g. *;r-"-~":

greenery ['gri:nari] n. !ijnt;tt~rW~~pt(j(J~i1Ji
crockery [ ' krokar1] n. llti.U; 'fLU

66 [-esce]
<L >~ ~ iiiJ iilJ J£~ tt. ffl :t£ t!l T m~ t;IJ iilJ z Fo • ~ ff-
";lfJIII··· . ···!&* 'lilli··· ' · ··-It"~J( ,

convalesce (,konva'les] vi. ifilfi.JJit~, lfi~

deliquesce [,de!I'kwes] vi. M-ft.m.ffdf!M
effloresce [.efl:>:'res] vi. 7ffE;JX\.1t;~1t
incandesce [,mkren'des] v. ({!1!)8~1-t
luminesce [,!ju:nu'nes] vi. ~(/t);)'(;;;f;~~:)l(;
obsolesce [,obs<>'Ies] vi. J&j-J:i::tR<t ;Jilt.1'J~~

67 [-escence]
( L. ) -escentia , f!;J lilt.Ei-escent ti!i ~ l'fJ lfHHil :lH J.i\l (I()
~ iill .:Nm"fl!ffl". "1l:~t" ... :11ft".-~~ .. ~ .

coalescence [ ,k<XJQ'Iesns] n. iit:J;h ttiit ;!!*it

efflorescence [ ,efl:>:'resans] n. 7ffE dill. it
luminescence [,Ju:nu'nesns] n. ~:)I(;; ~:)I(;; 9'.!::)1(;
obsolescence [,obs<>'Iesns] n. fn:J;If,iJ!1t

68 [ -escent]
( L. >-escens ,:flqJiliJ~~jil] '!&m"···l9l ~"' " oo•fi(ICJ".
"!fti7fJdlJil(.5!:mtl'l9". ·'&M", "lltM:l't~W .
convalescent [ ,konva'Jesnt] a. i1Ji~(J<] ,Jjft;f{(!(J d~I(![WJ(!(J
deliquescent (,dclJ'kwesant] a. 1§ffi1HfiiJ,mWf.ttl'fJ
efflorescent [ ,efl:>:'resnt] a. 7ffEI'fJ ;lX\.{t(!(J
evanescent [ ,i:va'nesnt] a. i1lifl!f~(!(J, 8bfflftt(!(J ;~r.J~(!(J
fluorescent [ flua'resnt] a. 9'.!::)1(;(!(J ;~9'.!:;)'(;(!(J
incandescent [,mkan'desnt] a. 8~~.~8~:)1(;(!(J;;)'(;~(j<J;~ili(!(J
phosphorescent [ ,fosfa'resant] a. ~ti:I ~ ;)'(;(!(J ;~1f;ft(j(J
recrudescent [,ri:kru:'desant] a. :!!!:~ l'fJ

69 [-ese]

I . *T-i1k~.l§, *;r-"··· A ( tf.J ), "···18 ( tf.J )", "···lll[i1k](tf.J)" o

i!~~lliR:~~3UlW3~, flHl;r-.6il~tf.J~ ~ (:fill official-
ese "g*f)C.)0H~, "e:fn.R~~~~ ,ii'iill*'~@l(tf.l.A* o
Bengalese [,ber;xp' Ii:z] n • .i&i.:IJUfii.A.
Bhutanese [ ,bu:ta'ni:z] a. ,n. ~:Jlt(!(J; ~:It A. ((!(j) ;~;lti.ft(ti<J)
Brooklynese [ ,brukh 1ni:z] n. ;(jift jl;f;t\ Cltf
Cantonese [ ,krento'ni:z] n. r;$:Aif._Jl\ii!i
Chinese [ lfa•'ni:z] a. <P 00 (I(J; <P f!IAI¥J 1 tJ{ ifHJIJ n. <P OOA 1 <PJt
golfese [ gol 'fi:z] n. ;Qj~;A:;JiJ.If:liti
Pentagon(!se (,pent3!J3'ni:z] n. Jl.:ffli:ffl::ktl~f!
Portuguese [,po:tju1gl:z] a. li«i3flr<J 11i11i3fA I¥J ,lj.
3fi'f:Ht<J n. -~ 3f
A; IJ'll3filt
Viennese [ v•<~'ni:z] a, !ltl!.fJ'j (j\) t'J<J 1!ttl!.f.t!AI¥1

2. 1JII7-i1=1tWA~s ·*;r-"···1/ltt<J" , "···f*tt<J":

Carlylese [,ka:la~'li:z] n. (j)j;~ ~~Jtft~f1l17i .lf$li0-F~1J.; (i.\:) 1¥JJt.JXI.
Johnsonese [,<tnnsa'ni:z] n. ~4fi.if!j((I(JJtf*

J. •-r•~~ ials. **J!tSl. ·*;r-"mil". "JXl~":

academese [ ,£ek;, di:mi:s] n. ~~iJ&JtjJ ; $~i.\:Jtf*
1

journalese [,~'li:z] n. 1,i$.~:r,(I(Jffil'if!Jtf*

legaJese [ ,uzy~' li:z] n. f!f:lttiUf , t! f$:;t!ilt
officialese [a.ftfa'H:z] n. 11ft<f::t•, 0Jt.lf:li:f
translatlonese [treens,le•J<~'ni:z] n. ( ~ili>t' lJ1t ~, ::l' J&ilt (I(J ) lll'lf Jtf* .Ill
t·n~

70 [ -esia]

algesia [ eei'<Si:zla] " · a'l:<alg- = pain)

amnesia [ ll!ITI1ni:zja] n. flt~'lfi: ( a- = not, mfll'- = to remember,-ia .:li. T, :4"
H-if .t 'iJ] ..{; tJl )
an( a ) esthesia [,ren36 19i:zja] n. ~lfi!·~ * ~:lit;M~'Ff..:;t![-(a ) ethesia ~
i:. ,f.~ ]
1
bradykinesia [,bnedtkl ni~] n. jg:i;IJ~df(brody- = slow,kine-i!.#J )
dysaesthesia [ ,dtses'9i:z•<~] 11. •:tit>!' Ji,~:tit)g~ ( d)'$- =bad, aesthesia =
the ability to feel or perceive ~f:-'.<'t~(l()ttJJ )
dyskinesia [ ,dJskJ 'ni~] 11. ~:i;IJ-W( d.)ll'- = bad ,kine-i!.#J )
hypermnesia [,ha!p;m'ni:zta] 11. iCfl.ll~(hyper- = over, beyond)
polyalgesia [,poltal '~:s•<~] n. $~1M11t < poly- = more than one, algesia- =
pain)
71 [ -esque, -ique]
<Fr. >. <I t. > -e.~ro .>cl!m"···;t(I(J". ~ ...~~(I<J " . • ... itt
((.)'' , 1\'f.Y!l :(:E fie\'ffl RUt IJ %2 Jilt 1<1 Jt - 1-fiJ iii.J Jilt 7r (I<J
:l>HIE i.ii) ( burlesque • arabfsque) ll.( :l>~, J;l:(:E 3;!1'.! ;fll .!;j
t: *1-tl:lw.t;~~ :n:UJ ~ fl:;t<H ta-a- •
antique [ am'ti:k] n. iS~. iiJl a. ~IJ;f{!<J d:J:P>ttftl
arabesque [,rera'besk] a. Jiil'~fa :it{I(J .M!'i(I(J. eyt,¥(1<} ~~~-fi{!<J
gardenesque [ o!JEda'ncsk) a. ?tl!ilft~
grotesque [ grau'tesk) a. -ttm~~(l() d£i!J!(I(J, J'l'll;!tiiJ~(J(J
lionesque [ 'laJamsk] a. .lm!JiJB<J
oblique [a'bli:k] a. fijfi~;fa<J, fBJ*B<J ;/l':lf!$(1(J
picturesque [o pLklfa'resk] a. W1 mn (I().~ 111'1 (I(J I)JlJ~ tJtJ, <ilff!D 1:~ (I(J J-tiJil *tl
~n 1:. tft1
Romanesquc [or3Um31ncsk] a. ,n, ?I ~j:\:tJt];!? ~i'\: H$1:; ?I ~j:\:~ji [.
~]
stat uesque [ osta-tju'esk) a. JIIHlft(I(J

72 [ -ess]
<ME. ) -esse, ·is.re ( OFr.) -esse, ( LL. ) -isa. ( ) -issa,
JJu:tE~ iiilz/Q' • wm
"IIJI tt·, mrt£ z
~ ~ ilil Ali •fiJ ll1t

~t; ltiJ.Il~# .6.

l!Ul~ iii. fQ ::fi ~. (J(} i1 iii1 bu 1'#1iU!i iC, :fi It-t Nr iii
(It)itif?' fftl!H'i~ •

actress [ 1rektr1s) n. jc iJi[ ~

baroness [ 'brernnos] n. !1Hi~·:1C A
citizeness [ 'sJtJwms] n. j(:tJ:rllti!.
duress [ djua'rcs] n. ~!ll:it! 1 ll{i~
governess ['g.w;xus] n. ii().tt3(~frli ; jcYt#l~ ;J('IfJI:&'
heiress [ 1e;)ns] n. jctll~A.
hostess [ 'hauslis] n. j( :EA. 1 jct{lf.f dt:k; .IOC~'I'*'i
largess ['toX\)es, 'ta:d,;ls] n. ~~~:iJi'~;Jltn"l"~tL
lioness ['laJams] n. Af{WIJ
mayoress [' mearts] n. :tcTIT-1.~ ;$-i<:~.A.
millionairess [ ornmjo'ncorts] n. J(a]:j'iif~ 1 Ef]:j lt~(I(J~-T
patroness [' pertrorus] n. jc ~ f!IJ A, jc Jl' 1111:# 1 jc :E.lJ!
poetess (' pnultls] n. j(V.'f A
stewardess [ stju."31des. 'stju:adts] n. ~.P'l'Ml

73 [-et]
<Fr. >-et .mtt -'1-ete, =E!'l:hU:tEj!ilfi'I<J ~ ~iJZffi.
!$UF;" ,J,". "!f.!, fil-Q- "Z:@:.

bouquet [ bu'kert] n. ~­
bullet ['bulrt] n. =r•
fillet [ 1ftlrt] n. ~* .~rlf=r ~~~ Jt lit!.It
noweret ['fla03rlt] n. 1)\:f.E
glacieret [ ,gtetJ::~'ret] n. ;H,~JII ,,j,l',i(IPJ
lionet [' llll::~mt] n. '''~ T
octet [ ok'tet] n. AittitL!!bA~~'W
quartet [ kw::l: 'tet] n. 119lli.~ ;11!1!1: ~ ;11!1 $1H~ (llj'\) db
sonnet [ 'sonnJ n. + 119rr iiff 'jftj. f*
verset ['V3:set, 'vasrt] n. ,l,iiffdi~<::ltnf*ld£AJ:A<J1i!!-1iJ >

74 [ -eteria, -teria]

chocolateria (.1jokah'uana] n. J1j1{.jJ.!fi:Jli

fruiteria [ fru:'uarta] n. 1)'710J!Ji5
groceteria [ ,grausa'ttarta] n. [~]< § C.liH'f, ~Fa.Et~IH;·f.t~(J{J)~.I'Il~
:litlli
healtheteria [ ,hel9a'ttarto] n. ,I,~U'i'Hfr
luncheteria [ ,1An1jt 1lt:m a] n. ~ .!IIJ;J,nztfe
restauranteria [orest:~ron'uarta] n. [~](Jij(~ ~ rr.llit'i!tl¥1) Ell!b¥tff
roadeteria [orauda 1ltarta] n. iiBtl;NJZ:JiS
smoketeria [,smauka'Uarta] n. wmm
75 [-etic]
til~%~ jiiJ ;fll~ lfiJ.

dietetic [ ,dll!a'tettk] a. tl:'i!t(I<J; li*'IX1!tJ!~ A<J ;i!t~fff!(I<J

emetic [ t'mettk] n. fllDJ:)llj a. <.lllti:~ltl:(I<J
genetic [ d,9'nettk] a. il~l¥1 ~ ~~ {I<J ;Jti:~(I<J
phonetic [f<l01net•k] a. ia{f-1'19; m1f~(I{J
theoretic [ 9•<>' retlk] a. J!l!~_t 1'19; ~~lJ{J
tonetic [ t<l0 1net•k] a. -lti1All'l9 ,fliiJI!(I{J; illl!Mfi<J
zoetic [:zau'et•k] a. lHEilfl'l9, lf1::~n<J

76 [-ette]

tfiljji]fl!;::IJ. :liD kitchenette, dineretre; *~ "t!l~ , .(Jj

Jri"Z:f:, ~0 flannelme, leathereue o !;.( JliFlEilli.!!Uii
Jriiiil•'l>~#!!!. dlJlti.f'if-iC, :liD suffrageue, usheretre .

cassette [ka!'set) n. ~T; ~~!i!#I

cigarette [ os•!}'}'ret] n • .W:Jl!l,ga;~
essayette [,ese,'et] n. ~~i$t;t d.Ut:Jt
farmerette [,fa:m<>'ret] n. :&.l»J3t"I; fJ!:f'PlJ{J11.3~
kitchenette [ ,kltf•'net] n. ;J'.ilff;
leatherette [ oleaa'ret] n. AJl[lt, fll&:
majorette [ ,me•cJs<>'ret] n. iH~IP-.~tH?¥
millionette [ ,rrulj<>'net] n. ;j\ 8JJ1lf~ ,;J' f.{•
novelette [,nova'Jet] n. ~~;)\i,jt;tp~;J'l$t
quartette [kwa:'tet] n. lm11!P~; 11!111~
roomette [ ru:'met] n. (1:\~:$:);]\§ff;; C1!11i~~lJ{J);j,J%f~
statuette [ostretju'et] n. ;J,.IIl~
suffr.-gette [,sAfra'ctet] n. ja~~i!&:JE;IJ~
usherette [ oAfa'ret] n. ~51~]}!

77 [-ety]

dubiety [dju:'ba•at•] n. tf~, ~~

gaiety ['ge•<>t•] n. ifti~.t:/i!.* d'F5f- .~8;:
notoriety [ ,n<AA<>'rruat•] n. !I~All lf!Hf ;fl.~ ;,;B~~Uiffi<JAiti!.J
piety ['pa•at•] n. ~1/t.~fT
propriety [ pra'pra1at1] n. ~.l!;j ,.mf*:;lL11 ;J;l9f!
satiety [ sa'ta•at•] n. :lit& ;)~JW:
sobriety [ sa'braratt] n. WJIW
society [sa'sa~atr] n. tf:{l; ;tim ; ·tl3t;tl{li~ lld: iitl:{l;
variety [ va'nuatt] n. ~f.t; $*''tt ,;fipfojo r8lr"' rfo!o~

78 [-eur]
<Fr. > ~ilt~WI.GtAI.~;r- · A.".

connoisseur [,konr'sx] n. <Z*tl1. I'J<J >~Jtj(. !l;m~. rli.fi

entrepreneur [oontrapra'm:] n. 1i';jk*; ::E:h•.A.
farceur [fa: 1S3:] n. [~]lttM~bl; lillJI8tJ~fj·
petroleur [ ,pet.ra'13:r] n. [ r!] .fflE7Jii:l&;k;ff
saboteur [,sreoo't3:] n. JAlfJ:ilt~ffi;b.if, ~I:ti·

79 [-faction]
( L. ) biF{E iii] .1! ~ •fy (I<J iJ1J liil S, ~At ~ lii], ~ _;r, • ~
Jll, rr~ ,fi~(J(Jti'i:l!~ - ~~·~St. .

calefaction [,kreh'frekJ~~n] n. llf ,,:ltllf . tm :th~lli~m

liquefaction [,hkwr'frekJ.m] n. 7ll1t
malefaction [ ,mrell'frek/:m] n. !ll!rr .mllf!
petrifaction [,petr~ 'frek/an] n. llf* rE1tdt:ti
rubefaction [,ru:br'frekfan] n. &:M.:~tt ~~ ··· ~tt
satisfaction [ rssetrs' fllekJan] n. till~, till..@~ ~ .A.trfi:«OCJ$~
stupefaction [ostju:pr 'frekfan] n. •*~>5 ;1)'.;! d~~
tepefaction [otep;J 1frekJan] n. ~lfl,,t\'1:~
vitrifaction [ ,vrtrr'frekfan] n . .\!IUIA!1-t.~Jfl; ;ill~{t

80 [ -ferous]
=bear + -oilS. bearing, producing . .ill# tl t£ i
( L. ) fer·
tt.6 .~;r,·* ··. (JCJ ·1o·· ·(!C) ,f'···(JCJ .{"!£ .. ·fl<J" .
argilliferous [,a:q;r'hfaras] a. ~tli±B'~(argil· = clay.white clay)
a uriferous [:>:'rrfaras] a. f"jz a<J, $jza<)(a11ri· = gold)
calciferous [ krel 'srfaras] a. *~ffJ .$~AJI~I'J<J ( ca/c- = lime.A:i~A:i)
cupriferous [ 'kju:'prrfaras] a. *~tfJ(cupri· = copper)
floriferous [ fla:'rtfaras] a. :fl.?EI'J<J. 'ff:lt(J<J, $:tEOCJ. :tUlHfi'J<J ( jlor· = flow·
 er)
herbiferous [ h:x 1bif3r3S] a. 1t~ ti<J < her!>- = grass)
odoriferous [ ,ooda1rJfaras] a. ftt2tk(IJ;'fc(fj ;~(J{J ,J:!:(f]
oleiferous [ ao'IIfaros] a. i"'illll'I<J; ~'illJ(fJ ( ole- = oil )
pestiferous [ pes'tlfar.JS] a. f~-~~t'J<J ;;ffflH!fi'I<J
proliferous [ pra'hfar.JS] a. 1Ulti<J :$lfti<J
saliferous (s;;>'hCaras] a. -:ttll(JIJ ;.f'iti:(I<J
somniferous [som'ruf.r.lB] a. filli\ti<J ;MII$ti<J ( ~n- = to sleep)
soniferous [sau'rufaros] a. 2tJfi~(fJ d~Jii(f] (son- = sound)
spiniferous [ spa•'rufaros] a. lf~J(fj; $~J(fj
Stanniferous [stee1rufaros) a. *fi(l<J( Stann- j!f. ( L. ) Stannum = tin)a
81 [-fie]
<Fr. >-fique. <l. >-ficus, tlJ Ji1UfP/11! ili). f$t jf; "···it
(lCJ". "~ l ii:···i'JCJ". "li.lllt···i'JCJ".

colorific [ ,kola'rlf•k] a. tmi"'1t~~t'J<J; fm~~o<J

honorific [,ona'r•f•k] a. ~~B<J .~vr-/fi:t:O~
paci fic [ pa's•f•k] a. ~llfB<J 1 ~I'JIJ'I<J 1 'TOI'J<J
prolific [ pra'hf•k] a. $i"'ti<J; $ 1irti<J, :k:fi1Ulla<J
soporific [,SOUJXl'rJflk] n. lU~ti<J ,fm~{J<J 1 ~ii(I<J
terri fic [ ta'nf•k] a. ~ A.:~Hiti(I<J

82 [-fication]
<Fr. ) -fication. <L. ) -fica rio ,1if!}f<f6;J!:; -fy {r<JJ;IJ !ii]1!;
Jilt« iiiJ . ~jj; '')~hit " ..... ·it ".:t:~ .
amplification ( ,eemphfJ 1kesfan] n. tl:kltf'Jt:d$i:£,'}1fljl,ilf*
beautification [,bju:u! J1kcJfan] n. ~iHt;~tflj
calcification [,keeJ.s,f•'kc•fan] n • .0~-f.l:.
classification [oklees•f• 'kc•Jan] n, #~;Jtf!Ji
electrification [ s.lcktr•f•'kc•fan] n. !@.k(1t
glorification [ ,gb:r•f•'kcJfan] n, ~th :'Bl';X!
intensification [ m,tens•f•' ke•Jan] n. :IJUY\; ttBIIJil litH[
magnification [ ,msegrul•'keJfan] n. t}j;:, jjj(j;:
uglification [u,ghl•'kc•Jan] n, h l t :11.-f.l:.
83 [-fold]
<ME. >-fold. -fald, <OE. >-feald , I-'flltiiil/5 ,1{7f;
Hr. , """
" .ll-1 .,m. 0

fivefold [ 'faJVfauld] ad. Jiffl

hundredfold ( 1hAndrodfauld] a, Sffii¥.J ad, Sffl'J& n, Sfth S!fi:
manifold ['mreruf9Uld] g , $ffl(J<J ;•$t'J<J ;$f'lt(J<J
millionfold ['rruljanfautd] a. EIJJf&(J<J ad. aJJtl?i.l&
tenfold ['tenfoold] a. + ·fi.Hr<J ad. J£+ffi n. +tl?i
twentyfold ['twentdoold] a. =+ffia<J ad. ;ff=+f&.l&;=+ili:lt!!
twofold [ 'tu:foold] a. J;II'Hfll?ta<J; J!ll.llia<J ad. j;ll'j$?1-:11!!; J!ll.it:lt!!
~i : J.t.(£. ~ -F -ki- 4t f; :X.. iriJ iiJ .i! 'f Jfl · pie, · ble ~ .id. T ,{di ; Jidll. }l] ·fold iriJ
iiJ ~ JfJ 1t tt "'t A iH.IJ •
quadruple [ 'kwodrupl] a, ,ad. ll!lffl'a<Jd!!lffl:lt!!
treble ['trebl] a. =:ffla<J; =:!fi:(J<J v. Jilt=:ffl d~:l:tt:IJOj;ll'jffl ;:l:tt1:J=:ffl
triple ['trtpl] n • .=:ffl!& ; ='.1'-~ll a • .=:ffla<J vt• .=:ffl'f vi. :l:tt~ =-ffl

84 [-form]
<OFr. ) -forme, ( L. ) -forma = form • .JI;J ~~.WiiiJ, ~
ff>" At.f---~'l'\il<J'', "JHf -- -~~QY" .

auriform [ ':mf:>:m] a. ll=:tta<J

cubiform [ 'kju:btf:>:m] a. !L1J~a<J
dentiform ['dentrfo:m] a. ~~fill ,f.!;f;tt(J<J
graniform ['grremfo:m] a. ~.t'ltt~
lentiform [ 1Ientt,fo:m] a. ~ijt(J<J ;I]'Millif!;.la<J
multiform ['mA.lufo:m] a. $;f+~:=tl:fi<J
triform [ 'tratf:>:m] a. ~ =:;foil~ .ltff':G: fi<J ;.(£*;foil/!' joijm :=tl:;~ ~(I<]

85 [-free]
~~~ ii!i 1!1( (JY .JI;j jiiJ %"" . -"i ~ jijJ !ti ~ .JI;j Jt ~ ~ iii] • *- 71'
.. :,(; ... (rlj l tllllll. 7 ... {ICJ '~~ ..·li<J" (JY ~ !.!.'..

advertising-free ['redvatat~fri:] a. -N:;ff ii!rfi<J ,/l'f!J~i'a-fi<J

carefree [ 'keafri:] a. :JtttX.I! fi<J ;~f'£1tu~t!<J ; :il'1ft Jlt fi<J
duty-free [ 'dju:tt-fri:] a. ~&a<J .~:X:&fi<J
lead-free ['led-fri:] a. ~f!\(l(J
sugar-free ['J~fri:] a. ~M(l(J.~"*fli(l(J
trouble-free ['trAbl-frl:] a. ~-~B9o.X1it'*(l<J
worry- free [ 'wArJ-fri:] a. xttx~(!(J

86 [-friendly)
iiit[ tlllJ .(I(J " " '*" ffi iJi: (It) til i<il % 1:\: •~ 11' • [ ~ ,II;.f+ A.
J!IT ]fHlJ ~ffl (It) , :1r ft! ··· o<J •Xof ···X~ o<J"Zt .

body-friendly [ 'bocil,frencll•] a• .X:f ~f*:fl~J 1¥1

CUStOmer-friendly [ 1kJ\Stamaofrendh) G, ]J{j!~JI:(!(J
eco-friendly ['ek3Uofrenc11I] a. .X:f!Ei5Jfiilt~(!(J . ~~"!Ei5Jf.!J!:I¥J
printer-friendly [ 'prmta,frcndlJ] a. trf!lffl.!l;S.llfo!.lfl(!(J
student-friendly [ 'stju:d3nlofrcndliJ a. .x:t~!tit~ (1<J • :fi~J =f ~!t 1¥1
teacher-friendly ['ti:tfa,rrendh] a. .X;f~fili;&:tf(!(J . :fl~J=f~filiB9
user-friendly [ 'ju:za, frendh] a. Jfl f' W iii:&:M(l(J •Jfl f' ~!Hh ~ llfo!ffl (l(J

87 [-fuge)
<Fr. ) , ( L. ) -fugere = to flee. -!Iii IillA!; iii.), :?Vf- " !1M it o
.itt:o·E.:~7f"zt .

frigofuge ['frig<>ofju:d,)] n. M¥.fl~ ;tl#l!.ti::1m

lucifuge [ lu:'stfjucS) n. M1C<luci- = light)
refuge [ 'refjuxl5] n . .Dlllt~b·:!!t~
subterfuge [ 'sAbtafjuxl5] n. ~;W •• 0 , ~m: ;)~!!Iii . W:tl-
vermifuge ['v3:m•fjuxl5] n. !JR.!il.~

88 [-ful]
<ME.>. <OE. >-full , ;lo~ .!:iil!Uti!; iii.l~~tiJS,iif
~tit (It)%~ jjjj, JIJI ust/111. de/ig}rr/111 , piriful. sue·
*
cess/Ill, helpful; 4!D·t liil!!Ui!~ i<il: JIJI forgerful ,

1. 1.Jni£4!lwz.s .~.s.ltm-3~. ~;r-":1f•·· · ttCJ, ... ~ttCJ. •~· .. 'li

1.l tfCJ" :
beautiful ['bju:tifol] a. lk!llll (J<J; it!?HI<.! dX!M{J<J
eventful ['tvent!ul. -fal] a. ~$$89 ; li:~B9o$${l<J
graceful ['gre•sful] a. tt~il<J .tt?fw.WJ ~~~.f*{l<J
hopeful ['h<lUpful] a. fF:tf~!t!l'l9 .1Hft-!t!(I{J
joyful ['ds;)lful] a. ·11Hf:l'l9 .~;Qi~?.!~l'f<J, PJtf(J{J .~ J...tt/iXa<:J
masterful [ 'ma:staful] a. ~:J[II~:!JtJ A(J{J ;~·:fi\1:(!{) ;fljJ5(1{J ;~m<il<J
merciful ['rm:slful] a. 1.:~1'19, ~;!,!; l'f<J; 1,!:;k(I{J
painful [ 'pemful] a. ~fflll'f<J d!l!ffli 'IS~ I'f<J
scornful ['sko:nful] a. ~.tJii.(Jq .-~fl"J
shameful ['Je•mful] a, i'iflftl:(I{J; .;t;~ aq
wishful ['wtfful] a, ~!l.Uf1; tH\'~!1! 1'19

2. nn.f£ ~riiJ z .S , ~ fflt~ ft. iiJ , !& ;r-" ft. Ji!, .. •R9" :
dreamful [ 'dri:mful] a. ~~(!{)."/it~~ !A'-(!{)
forgetful [ fa'getful] a. ftl!;'&:tl<J .~;t&:(J<:J

i J.
3. 1JiltE~iiJZ..S .~fflt~iiJ, *7l'"il, 3.", ~~ ~UB~fflta9~
)'(..t ~RA'f*iiii .f~Ji:iiflt 1¥-1 :
cupful ['kApful] n. -:ff(I{J~"i:
handful [ 'ha!ndfol] n. -~; -jlU;j,'~;Y'~A
mouthful [ 'matil,ful] n. - D , t~ o
roomful ['rumfut, 'ru:mful] n. Wli.l%i"iiJ, m:%a<JA
spoonful [ 'spu:nful] n. - IIDai<:Jit

89 [-fy]
( L . >jirure = 10 makc, do,~~"~."JJ:.filt, ·· ·-lt" ,

beautify [' bju:t•fa•] vt. ~{t

certify [ 1S3:trfai] vt. iiEIJJl diE~
clarify [ 'klool"lfal] vt. mm 'f~ 'l1l
edify [ 1edua•] vt. ./a il!!;~l'tt
horrify [ 'horJfa•] vt. {il!~tf!i;{Jl!tifjt~!l!i-
identify [ a.'denufaJ] vt. iPJJU. ~.»tJ ; ~···;l11··· ~-J~ -l'f
magnify [ 'mregru.fa.] vt. ;61;::;k ; tf":;k;~*•t,;;:;k
ossify ['os•fa•] vt. -fil!fHt:iiJ.!i.l!!{t
pacify [ 'poos•fa•] vi. fli!3J'-i'{{t;1i:ft~.~,tt
personify [ !)3:'somfa•] vt. M..!=j ·· ·IV. A 'i'.:hfli!A*1}{t
qualify ['kwol•fa.] vi. ( fJI!)Jj(.:fi~~ ;iiEIJJl~;j;/}; 1lR ftiiH~ttfi; ll&ftill , ll!il~
rectify [ 'rekutru] vt. miEdiiJJI ,M111
testify ['tesufa•] vt. iiEIJJl riiE~ d1'iiE
unify [ 'ju:mfa•) vt. ~-;~Jilt--!*
verify [ 'venfa•) vt. iiE~ ~~~

90 [-geny]

anthropogeny [,ren9ra'pocl.9m] n . .A.~~j)j(~

embryogeny [,embrr'ocl.9m] n. J£H~Ji14
ontogeny [ on'tocJsm•] n. 1--!*~~; 1-~~~'*'
organogeny [ ,a:ga'n~) n. olm'&~~.{g'if~.IOC
phylogeny [ fa•'locl.9ru] n. ili*~~;.£}lie~
sociogeny [,saos•'ocl.9ru] n. tt~I¥J.®lw.if1l ~~

91 [-hood,-head]
<ME. >·had . ·hod <OE. } ·had ,:IJD:(:EA., ~~ ~ iiiJFo,
~~"tt@l. ~~. !lfrtl , :!it?t, !Jl.i!"• 1Jnlft~ l'il.Fof*l
~ <l; Tal , ~7?- ~~ ~". iiCJl..:fl- ~ (!() ~ iiillltl.t.J, lli.l~
:flllt~lft~jj]. ~falsehood , ~jiiJR!{~i'iffi~iii),
tl!. :liFI'or fiil J.1J •

adulthood ['red.Aithud] n. Jilt~WI

bachelorhood [ 'bletfalahud] n. ~;!l; ~~~:!lt~tli
childhood [' tfa•ldhud] n. ~:ftlltWI
doghood [ 'doghud] n. ~tt
falsehood [ 'f::>:lshud] n. -m~ ;.t!Ht: dl!tii. i'J{(g
girlhood [ 19J:lhud] n. j;'1cfltit
godhead [ 'godhed] n. :fill ;:jllltt
knighthood ['narthud] n. • ±:!iHhllilf±~~ , ~)(.*'i=!JII; <~I~D fi±::!l?t,
fi± ol1{lL
likelihood ['la•khhud] n. PI~. PJ~f!
livelihood ['la•vllhud] n. ~itd:¥~
maidenhead [ 'mc•dnhed] n. !ll::tctt ~•.Jti ; !ll:31:~
neighborhood [ 'nmOOhud] n. =lfj:!jj; [!9~; Jlf<Jlll:
priesthood [ 'pri:sthud] n. Jt!,{!frlil{R{lL ; Jt!,{!frli ,.:f!IIJIRA!:Ii (.~.~)
widowhood ['w•dauhud] n. ~U3(1(J:!lf7h~.m
alumni [a1li\IMal] n. (alumnus (I(J~~O~!l<~k~;~~:Ot
foci ['fausa•] n. (focus (I(J~I!i:)otr•L•,~;1.t.~ v. .-u~.t£.md~-<P:fE1.t.~
J:.; ;#! otr
nuclei [ 'nju:kha•] n. (nucleus (J(J~I!()~;~·L•;otr•L'
radii ['reldiai] n. (radius (I(Jj[l!().!jf.:f{!;.!jf.:j2f[Bl!

92 [-i]
~ "'":JiHlillllt ~ Jtl!.IK (I<) .A. iOC ill' a ".

Afghanistani [sef'!Ffllstreru] n. lliiitrffA

Bengali [ ~Jeu'g:>:li] n. ,a. ifi11Uf!l.A.<£FJ> ;j]i:htJ~wHI'fJ)
Hindustani [ ,hmdu'sta:ru] n. ,a. fptj;~Jfi(I(J, E'Pii:Wf:W.A ifJ n. fp/j;Wf:lll
itt, <i# ~ .tli-!f~(I()> fp .ttA
Ir aqi [i'ro:k•] n. ,a. ill"tSLJiA. ( (I(J); #iti'l:fl(l() dPtiL3'lki1tl'fJJ!iiJW.-IBiH
Nepali [ m1p:>:h] n.• Jeiaff-A. ;./EiBff-*
Pakistani [ ,pa:.ki'sta:ru] n. 15£WfffiA a. 15~Wf:W.(I(J
Punjabi [pM1d3a:b•] n. ,a. ~.il!t~A((I(J); 9li!!B\fift((I(J)
Yemeni [ 'jemam] n. ii!.flA a. ii!.ill'fJ ;ii!.(JA(I(J

93 [-ia]
<L. ) -ia, <Gk. )·ia, ·i-ifil 'f ftil· + -a ,tl;JJiHiiiiJ.Fo
*.J!Bii:~m ,
1. (jj~. ±ml&
Austria [ 'aslrla] n. ~JtE;flj
AustraJia [as'trerlja] n. Jl:k;flm; ~i/H
Columbia [ ka11Ambta] n. ilff(:; It~
India [ 'mdja] n. t:nll
Tanzania [,tsez31nja] n. ffi~Jellt
Zambia [ 'zeembja] n. lJ!l' Itlit

2. ~f.ij-1?1
glucosuria [ ,glu:kaus1jU<lrta] n. fli!Jj(-~
hypalgesia [ ,hrp1121 1q,i:z~a] n. fl\'i:itt;::ifi
hysteria [ hts'ttarta] n. l)tWf/i!;!IHE d:i:.tl:llHi; f«m
pneumonia [ nju: 1maonja] n. JW~
3. ~~~B.S
Dionysia [,dam'ruzm] n. ["i!l~JII!]B:~il ;l'!li:Jillil
Lupercalia ( ,lju:pa'ke•ha] n. (~ ~Q,)~:Jillil<=.Fii-lit:l)

4. ttTil , #lfliii~.Siils!B, * ;r-"'li/M .tt~, iiiR"~>l.

ataxia ( a'tseks•a] n. ~I*~iMJ ;71!\lii.;:X~I¥
differentia [ ,chfa'renf•a] n. :::flfil .~:l~hf'l'~
inertia [• 1n3:Jja] n. ffittdMtt;XUi;IJfmf.l
nostalgia [nos't~elcJ.ya] n. ff 3f ~ dl-113

94 [-iac]
~* "~ ..·.:t'i*1¥1"(J(J~!o\l••
maniac ['me•m!ek] a. ~ffl'l<J,IAUEI'f.J,!iHI B<J n. ~r;ffA
melancholiac [,melan1k;;JUh!ek] a. ,n. .'!l.tJt~~(l<J dX~~!.!.h~f
theomaniac [ ,9i:;;JU'mem•!ek] n. 7.lHJI:ffA; 11'1 filr1.711PI'l<JffA

95 [-ial]
<L. >-ialis , -iale, Frll-al - ~ffi" A::ff···t'J:/Jl(ll) , Jl T '"'
(IIJ"z~ .

artificial ( ,a:t•'flfa!] a. A~B<J; AII¥J dlll:f'Ftl<J; :::t' ~ ~ l'l<J

ceremonial [ ,ser•'maunja!] a. ~L1)( (l<J ; i#~ f)L~(l<J ; iE:i:\ tl<J
commercial [ ka 1m3:fa!] a. ~!Jl(l<), ~*l'l<J
gerundial [ cJ.y'rAndlal] a. ;l),g WJ(l<J
jovial ['d.)auv•al] a. *11~Uitl<J; jft!"'((l<J d':R~I'l<J
magisterial [ ·~•s 'uarml] a. 1§""'\. + .lf. (l<J ;:fftltilt l'l<J ; 'if.t1i (l<J
partial ['pa:J;:>I] a. $?tl'l<J ;fn'Ji!lti<J d.iU!lB<J .ilia~l'l<J
spatial ['spe•J.,l] a. '?i!fa] B<J

96 [-ian]
( L. } -ianus,-i-ifil'f ~t~ + -anus . Frll -an , ~jj\t,g
ifiJ iile~~ ifiJ •
Arabian [ a1reJbjan] n. lfiiJtiLfBA a. J!iiJfldEIB<J ;lliiJtiL-IEIAB<J
Athenian [ ;:>19i:nj;:>n] n. ftJI.I!.A a. ftJI.I!.I'l<J;.mJI.I!.AI'l<J
civilian [st 1viljan] n. .ljZ-~;0*JJLJt'i11 a. ~fEi](I<J;~]:fJ(I<J
collegian [ka'li:ctjan] n. 7;:~1:., 7;:~:££.&1:. ;~i!i.$~!i<J:k~1:.
comedian [ka1mi:dt<m] n. :j;g!JiJil:93.
Grecian [ 'gri:fan] a. 1fi'M!i<J ;1fi'»>ta:a<J
guardian ['g:I:djoo] n. if'J!,. ,-(¥if' A ;Jl(r:fP A
historian [ hts't:man] n. m.II!~~' 51!~
Indian ['mdjan] a. !1J!lB<J: fllftAA<J :11lmJi:AB<J n. EpJlA; 111m:leA;
cn~:tcm
Oceanian (,auft'emtan] n. :k~tHiA a. :;klt(;tffiB<J
tragedian [tra1d,)i:dtan] n. ;t\;WJ~93.; ;1,\;WJfl;~

97 [ -ibility]

compatibility [ kam,peett1btlttt] n. ~§tt

conductibility [kan,cW<ta'btlrtt] n. f(f~tt
feasibility [ ,fi:za'bllatt] n. lilfi-tt; i'iffrutt
resistibility [rt,ZJsta'btlatt] n. liJ.ffkti'i:tt ;.ff{:tfi:JJ
sensibility [ ,senst1bilatt] n. ii!t~tt

98 [ -ible]
~ iR "i"iJ; flli, ~ ,.f!!"Z.t. Ei-able lliJ)(, .@~tllTi!l'
~~iii];.~j;'J'I'I .

convertible [ kan 1V3:tabl] a. nr El EllJt~!i<J<:Wifi)liJi&:'t!i<J; liJfffkB<J

divisible [ dt 1vtzabl] a. l'iJ ?t!i<J ;1~1~~(1(]
edible ['edabl] a. nr1ltJ:fJB<J
extensible [ Lks'tensabl] a. liJti~B<J; ilT.i!1f!JB<J
legible ['led;>abl] a. ilJ VJ~HJdf{J ~~~B<J '*~rtf~!i<J
pennissible [ pa'nusabl] a. liT ftif(!(J
receptible [ rt'septabl] a. fM<1ltH<t~!i<J

99 [ -ic 1 ]
( Fr. >-ique. <L. >-icus, <Gk. > -ikos,~/l!(~~iiil .
1. *;r-" · ··~"' ···itJ.~' ·· ·'li~"
anaerobic ( ,seneta'raubtk] a. [.ltif. fi(I{J
angelic [ sen'cJ5eruk] a. 7C~~ ,fll(;J;:{it!(l(J
basic [ 'betstk] a. £JII:~;tlfii¥J
exotic [ tg'zuttk] a. ~l®ffli/.lli¥J, ~~*~~~~1¥1
poetic [ poo'euk] a. ff~; ff;t:I¥J
rhombic ['rombtk] a. ~~~ ;~:l:M~I¥1 dE3CI¥J

2. *;r-"~ ·· ·~~~··
academic [ ,eeka'demtk] a. ~~t'fJ;J.!I!~~
biotic [ bat 1rttk] a. ~'F~1llti¥J ;1;:~~
cinematic [,stm 1msettk] a. lt!.~l'f.J
oper.ttic [ ,oJX~' rrettk] a. 1!1\IIJ~ ;lti!JJX1.*1}1¥J
#
volcanic [vol'ksentk] a. :kll.l~ • ._:kll.l~;~?,~~

3. *;r-"m · ··f"~ft{J. m · ··sl~ft{J"

patronymic [ ,peetra'rurruk] a. Jilt§ fkX~ ~
photographic [,fauta'greeftk] a. tl~l¥1 ,tlit!JI¥1
symphonic [stm'fnruk] a. 3Cifol>i<~

m
4. * ;r-" · ·· m~tt<.~, *~·· · ~"
alcoholic [,re!ka'hnhk] a. *Miljlj~.'*" Z. IWI'f.J
dactylic [ drek 1tthk] a. *1iiHtHJ<J
nitric [ ' natirt k] a. 1l!.I¥J ,*tlt ~

5. * ;r- "A~mt-Tift~att<.l"[ tti ~-ous taJI~~~ ~t]

ferric [ 'fertk] a. ~~; '*"~1¥1
phosphoric [ fns'fnrtk] a. iWJ,'*"~~·'*"lif:ll'~~
sulfuric [ SAl'fjuartk] a. w,t~J . IE$.~

( L. ) -icus, <G k. ) -ikos,:t!;l.lill.:t iii.l.

1• ..... - .. -..-.. ~..-.. ..

~~ ~~,G~ :

arithmetic [ a1rt9mattk] n. ~?f(

logic [ 'ttx19k] n. ~-;:i!lit$
magic ['~'l'l~Bt9k] n. ~#i; ;;(ltt!
music ['1'1'\iu:nk] n. lf>f-, 5i<lll!
rhetoric [ 1ret31'Jk] n. -~~;$fiHI'IIJX$,:t£1rVJia

2. .'1". -~·fllltt.lfi~~tii":
classic [ 'klasJk] n. ~flO . ~il a. ~ -'lii'IIJ
critic [ 1krn.rk] n. milt'~ ;iif'~j{ ;IJk"l§;*llli::Ki

3, *'J'"~llilili"•" I ~~~ . . . ~p!GJ";

rustic [ 1rii.Sltk] a. ~ ri'IIJ ;~;ftli':J ,.mf~(I<J
stomachic [ Sla'mrekrk] a. 1!1 (I() ;fit" l¥J

101 [-ical]
( U.. ) -im/ir .fol-k .ftj~Jlfjjj.~·-- ·BCJ". • .. ·~BCJ".

botanical [ oo'taemkal] a. mtll~I'IIJ; ~.flltll:fl.:X:I'IIJ

chemical ['kenukal] a. ft~li':J
com.ical [ 'korrukal] a • .flf~li':J, mMI¥J
economical [ti:ka'norrukal] a. l't-<JI'IIJ ~~ml¥1
epidemical (.ept'derrukal] a. ffl~(litt<J !'iJfifr(l<J
radical [ 'roodrkal] a. ~;;js:li':J ~~*(!() ,iJt,i!(I<J
surgical [ '53XtJkal] a. ~~ff (I(); ~~ff ~~(I() ; *~:;y:.*(I()
tropical [ 'trop•kl] a. ~MWI'IIJ; :t!':'*tl:I'IIJ ~~~(I(J

102 [-ice, -ise]

<ME. ) -ice, <OFr. ) -ice, < >-irius,-iria, ftl.l&fliiAt~
lP1 .?~<;r-·~~·. ·u~. ":fi:J<J". "'IW~ • •

avarice [ 1llevarrs] n. :!ltM ;tti~

cowardice [ 1kauadrs] n. *M, 11!:!11,
exercise [ 'c~•z) n. tf; 33 ; 33 ME; iJII !'Ai •·® ~; l'lir 33 vi. iJll !'Ai, ill!~ vt.
fr{!J!
expertise [.ekspo'ti:z] n. ~rlttfm , ~-(l~\R
treatise [ 'tri:uz] n. <*~>~X

103 [-ician]
 .,._. .16 •

academician [ aolae::la'rrujan) n. ~~~ blt ~±

beautician [bju:'ufan] n. <.J!~~
electrician [ ,tlek'trtfan) n. lt!.I
magician [ m3°d5Jfan] n. -~jifi ;JI;;ftflli
musician [mju:'Z~fan] n. ii .sF-*
physician [ rt'ztJ<m] n. 12£~ t f)ql.lJ.~!:E.
technician [tek1rufan] n. it*-!Jl ;it!lili

104 [ -icity]
lt~GHc + -iry i!iililt. ~.lllt:flbat~ liiJ. W7i; "t!£11! •
1il1R.-~~- .

authenticity [ ,;:,:9en1ttSlt t] n. T9ll ~ tt ~·~tt dW.lt f.£

basicity [oo'stSrtt] n. •& ;ilf.£
concentricity [okonsan lrtS3lt] n. fiil'L' ••'*' ,#!.Pi!t
1

elasticity ( ,rlres'usnt] n. ~tJ .~tt

simplicity [SJm1pltSrtt] n. f,Q.t)1 !'l'al ~ ; ;f~- ;;4'~~; Jtl.tlli

105 [-ics]
<Ok. > -ikos. <L. >- icus , .#Jr~ll~<t liiJ, JnfFlj!.~~
llti.~ ~ ·····1<. ···* . ,mf!' ll~-w ~ ·~a . m
ijlj.f*~.tt~·.

acrobatics [,rekrao'blettks] n. ~it

atmospherics (,ee.tamas'rertks] n. ~It 1 :k~ -Ttlt
his trionics [ohtstrt'oru.ks] n. j'j(i!t.~lii!
informatitS [,,nra'mee.ttks] n. fl'l.~ ~ dW:ff.i~
kinetics [ kao' neuks] n. f;Jr)J ~
mechanics [ nu'kseruks] n. C fflfFJt!.~H11.-~ .1:J~. CffltF~I!OttJ.5 .fti~
oceanics [,3Uft'reruks] n. lftJ~Ifl'*'
politics [' pohttks] n. ~f.,r; ~~~

106 [-id]
( L . ) -is, pl. -ides ( Gk. ) ·is , ·ides, ftllilti\ Iii]~~~
acrid ['reknd] a. -$~1¥J; (~ilt!Jt~iJJ)~~lW(I(J
candid ['krendtd] a. i;l! 13 (I(]; ffi$(1(); ~A'f'*ilt:f811.ffl (I(] (( L. >candidus
= glowing, white. pure. guileless ~.fll;l\;.(1/)' a fill' t.l!.ii\'(1/). jJ! .... flll. can-
dere = to shine t'l AJ, £it)
fervid [ 'f3:vrd] a. tl?.!l(I<J dlt'lfl'f.J(( L. >fervid us = glowing. burning, vehe-
mcnt ,fervere = to boil. glow ift>.ll.~Jt)
nuid ['fhod] a. ?Ill* (I<.); ii{j;$:(1() ;;;J'Iln~(I(J (( L . >f/uidus =flowing, f/uere =
to flow)
horrid ['horrd] a. ;'i}M;(J<);~Ait~I¥J;nf11':1(1<J (( L. ) horridus = frightful,
horrere = to bristle with fear, shudder "f~J.{..~!f:~.~ -- )
languid ['Jreoowrd] a. ft{I(I(J;;N;JJt¥.l!ilUi1tf*~( ( L. >languidus = faint,
listless.languere = to be weak or faint )
limpid [' lu:nprd] a. TRII:(J<J; .i!IJII (I(]; I!Jl.ef(I<J « L. ) limpidus = clear, lim~ =
water goddess. water )
lucid ['Ju:s;ct] a. TR~(I(J;£fi(I<J,mift(I<J
placid [ 'pl~e>td] a. ljt-~(J<); '1'31'19 ;lli'U1l (I(] (( L . ) placid us= pleasing. gen-
tle, placere = to please)
rapid [ 1rreptd] a. ii\Jl(I<J, ~1:1HfJJI~ Iij!(I<J (( L. ) rapidus, rapere =to seize)
splendid ['splendrd] a. :ti:HHI¥J .~~(~() 1 t&~~ (( L. ) splendidus = magnifi -
cent, brilliant,splendere = to be bright. shine. gleam, glisten tJ,J;!, t:'lliJ )
timid ['turud] a. llll.tl'(I<J •• #.;(~() ( ( L . >timidus = fearful, timere =to fear)
vivid ['VIVId] a. ~~l'fj ,tfiJII(I(J,tft@(I(J; ;ii.(I<J (( L. ) vividus =spirited,
animated, lively, vi vus = alive)

107 [-ide]

carbide [ 'ka:baJd] n. ~it~

hydroxide [ bal'droksatd] n. 11.-it~
monoxide [ m31noksatd] n. -«.oft~
oxide ['oksatd] n. ·{1:.~

108 [-ie]
= -y' •~7?-~''' ,,J, JL iiJ :» "• ~;r; ~A :fi' ··· tUi {l<J A
< ~fM)" ,~~- .. "~(l<JA. • •
auntie ['a:nt•] n. M~.fa-~Jt,)!~,ISOJJ:!Il
birdie [ 'b3:dJ] n. 1]'~
bookie [ Ibukl] n. [ill!] (~ 1JA'1i 8(]) .i.HHC!:ih [~ 0 Jm!ttl il:ll1ttl<Jfl:~
cookie [ 'kuk•] n. illl'llt ,,HIHJf (!Jl'ft:; cooky )
cutie [ 'kju:t•] n. ~AJL;if.~t'J9j(~;i.tAtfgX8(]3cA..
dearie [ 'd•ar•] n. 11J§:i!(J1]' 3i!Q .~*
doggie ['dogi] n. 1Nii]
girlie ['!J3:h] n. [§:JMJIR ,mJL
laddie [ ' lied•] n. 1-'1F, ;J'-1* -T (i));ft; , laddy)
lassie [ 'Ires•] n. ~j(
oldie [ 'auld•] n. :t:A;J~l<113 Z.!I?IJ
shortie ['fo:ti] n. ~T
toughie [ 'tAf•] n. i'Att:ti\, i!!Hihft~ti<JA

109 [-ier]
= -eer, -ier .ttl~~ ii1l ,!&m" 1>1.$ ... (!g)..,~ ... ;(j :t:.
(lg A illt ~ ".

bombardier [,bomba1dJa] n. ti!J!ll.f-;~~"f ±

cashier [ ka'J•a] n. OflfJiS~i!(J)If.lflll.!Jl ;(ia:ft~0liJi!(})lij_$
courier [ ' kul:•;~] n. ffii{t;:i!~flj:(I(JA
courtier ['ko:tja) n. WJ~,$~:lt.ta ~Jiti!(JA
financier [fa~'nrens•a,f•-] n. Mill:~. ~-~
furrier [ 'f11.na] n. l':&::IJDI :lt ;'f;Bi:ifti
glazier ['gleizj;~] n. ~:vfJii!(I(JI A;~I
hotelier [hao'tell;~] n. MHff:t:.t&,MHil~Jll!
soldier [ 'saul<\3a] n. ± ~ / tj;A

110 [-ify]
z
= •fy • iliJiii! Fc ~ • ~ ffi • it. fit! Jilt 11 .... 11: Jilt •i¥:"
"iff: .~m~iiiJ~~iiiltafl-, :lm simplify. amplify,
codify, beautify . ~Fclfl:IUt !A!. 'f f.fi~ A iii!~ ( cer-
tify , idenrify ~) . ::ff ll1iill 'f ::t' [iiJ , "!lD .e/ecrrify, liq-
uef y , ~~ -~ iiiJ 1!15'~ftl Jilt(!(JftliiiJ # Jt.::ffffHI:i: Ill< illt
QJ~lti:'*: speechify . dandify -~~ .

glorify ['glo:nfat] vt. 'l!t'~ Ct*) •*~(:jll!)~l!J!';ijifh;~{t

intensify [ m'tenstfat] vt. :bD~!i;~.ft
purify ['pjU<lrtfru] vt. {!1!~?$;?$1t
solidify [ sa'hdrfat] v. <f!l!)~foM 1 ({ll!)m~ 1 lR~

111 [-ile]
<Fr . ) .i/ , -ile <L. >-ilis, #J ~:f!Hj!\ii], ~,m·· ... ti<.J",
*
.. .!l.i .. ·lr t¥1 • •• flll .. ·1¥.1 •1t .. ·1¥.1 •m
la] .~a;tfi; .if .
=r ..·t¥1 .. ; #J .liX.;g
campanile [ ,lalempa'ni:h] n. #~.~:11i
contractile [kan'tnektrul] a. 4J;!fijf:J9 ;::{i)l&!MttB<.J
docile [ 'daooul] a. PJi'ii!i(l(J ,3fEB<.J ;i/!!~B<.J
ductile [ 'dAktatl] a. <iJMMB<.J ;£'Ffll~((.J
expansile [ tks'peensatl] a. <iJtnlEB<.J dt::k:B<.J ;~JilEttB<.J
fertile [ 'f3:tatl.·tll] a. ne~B<.J, M~B<.J ;$1'-'((.J
futile [ 'fju:tatl' -trl] a. xi!Ht9 ;{iE!W B<.J
hostile [ 'hcstatl] a. !'1(/f((.J; ::{i)!'!(~IB<.J ;,lf:;!ii::!!f(l(J
missile ['rrusatl, 'rrusal] n. ~Hill;~t-.1'~
projectile [ pra'c.Sektati] n. M~
retractile [ rt'tnektad] a. fmtlll:IID(l(J; fm!fiiiEJ(l(J
sterile [ 'stenuJ] a. (1;, ~) .lf'fm1;_lfB<.J ;X~Liiti<.J 171li'ilti<.J 1~M:B<.J ;-Z~~JJ ((.J
textile [ 'tekstrul] n. tti~oflo a. tti~B<.l
versatile [ 'v3:&Jtatl] a. JIJH(l(J, Jjfmtf.J 1$;;t$l; (l(J 1$iiii¥B<.J

112 [-ility]
JlH L:.l-ile. -if. -able, -ble !ti~ti<.rm%l!i"l#J.liX..Z i'il ft;f
fflti<.IFofB .~.m"ttmt;tt~dW~" .

agility [~'d.9lm] n. i.!U)l; 1!/l

civility [st 1vtiltr] n. ~L~, ~!±
fertility [ f3:'t J!rtJ] n. ne~,$~;$~;1:m:JJ
imbecility [ ,unbi'stlall] n. 1l£1m
mobility [mau'biiJti] n. ni;bti d.IHlitt :tJl.lJbti

113 [-ine]
<Fr. >-in, -ine, ( L. >-inus , <Gk. ) -inos .
1. ~.!£~#~ . * ;r-"···. 8(). · ··{g_tf(J . ···1!•09" 0
adamantine [ ,red:~1 1'1lrelltam] a. ~~Hifi:I.I'I<J dHHI~Jt(I(J
aq uiline ['eekwtlam] a. }t((I(J;{I:(JI(I(J« L . ) aquila = eagle)
divine [ dr'vam] a. :jlfi(I{J, f'lll~(I(J ; ~~}LI'J<J ,M!)d~M~'IItlif ,j:(I<J
feline ['fi:lam] a• .JAt(J<J r~tn-:I<FI'J<J ;Jt\!f>i.{I<J
feminine ['fcnurun] a. ~j(( {l!J){I<J; ~'Hf: (!(}: 19'1t'ti'J<J; :tctti'I<J
genuine ['d.;enjum] a. lt~{I<J ,J{:iEI'I<J; ~~!'J<,J
marine [ ma'ri:n] a. lfftl<.h lfi.l:{I<J: 1¥$(1<) ;l'fliitl<.J dffi""B<J; Tfi~(I<J
riverine [ 1rrlf3ram, · rtn] a. foJB<J,fiiTTAttl<Jrfoi;tl{!<J
sanguine [ 1S!e;llWUl] a. ltn.tt ~(I<) ; (~~ ~) fl'lfn. ~ B<J •n 1M(I<) ; >f-~(J<); €1 1l'l l'l<J
serpentine ['S3:pat.am] n. tta<Jdl:lrtffi<Jr!ltiW\(!(Jr_..~a<J
zebrine ['zi:bram] a. flli~tl<J .M~(J<J

2. ~Plflflat~~ , tf ;r- m:ft""ti)tt,~• -n'-' "•M••~

discipline ['dls.tptm] n. tcf;tl; ~f.>!.
doctrine ['doktrm] n. :t!t*r ~~
medicine ['medsm, 'mcdrsm] n. P.i; ~$
routine [ru:'ti:n] n. f)1J:fi0lff. ; ·m·AAJ. ; El'llt* g} 'i111\l'Y-

3. *;r-"J9#7&it~~~ ..
caffeine [ 'ksefi:n] n. -~~~~l:lil .~m <~ t:tff!J>
butterine ['bAt:~ri:n] n. A;ll~illl
lustrine [ 'IAStrm] n. 1t:31:tAV; 5flflt
gelatine [ '¥~m. '<13cla'ti:n] n. J&J9J:: B IJ)l~
iodine [ 'ar3di:n] n. "'"i?Ji
vaseline [ 'vrez~li:n] n. JL± # •.Oillllfti

114 [ -ing]
( ME. )-ing,.yng <OE. )-ung. ttll£iib :t iil~4't ~ •
nr
.j{f ~ El Ill.!& ttl lilt~ It I)CJ A IUHt iiij. ~ I ubi ng •
matting, carpeting. ~ .!j #JI£j$:jjijfR: I)CJ :U fl:t'i ;W: 1
!\!( jf- " !;j .. · ~ :¥CI'Mi!i 7jl) ". ~n cricketing. farming ,
blackberrying . 2:~4!: IQJ ~ ~~:ftkii.(J(JiHil!JHf.:(l<J.
JS.JRf.j{f~ 13 ill .l&l'f,IJllt,
tt~ .liltAI*I)CJ AT ~ 4<1 jjlJ • mmiil ~ iill fl' mi"' ~ a<J t.'i
*. ~ opening . filling fl tl1161JI.JUUt.~;t., ~rn-
1
 ings, $ilVings. shavings , :filf>tl"'.li!tB<lilil:lil:::!'PT1£(l<J ,
stuffing. clothing. 1111 ~ l'I<J nr ft .4!; jiiJ christenillg.
weddi, g .il! ~~ miiiJ!Il! i9J liilti!i i9J t¥J$Jil' •

1. * ['c•qyoJi1:"n.:
agei.ng
'1' " i;fj
~1-l:;'ll:~
dancing ['dallro] n. ~Ull;M•
drawing ['dr.>:to) n. I!IIIID, $4l!h•:flit*
hunting [ 'lwlt•u] n. tr~lhtl~ dftjj!
learning ['13:nro] n. ~101 .~iR

2. *;r-"~.!11!" :
accounting [ ;,'kauntnJ] n. ~it~;~it
banking ('booQkt!J] n. iati'.'lk
boxing ['boksro] n. •*
marketing [ 'ma:kiltto) n. Yfi~~. m•~ · ~3t
fanning [I ra:nuo] /1. :& $ •:f*ft';
printing [' printro) n. fll.IG~ 1 fllliill*
sailing ('se•li!J) n. AA:i¥ 1 M~:iii;IJ
schooling [ 'sku:lto) n. ~{ll3'J(tf
tailoring ( 'teJl;,rro) n. ~!it.Ilk. Jilt:& .lit

3. *;r-"*f*'t" :
clothing [ 'kl;xx')•!J] n. :& Jlll
coating [ 'k3<.Jtlo] n. ::t;::*4 ; t!<Ji!
nooring [ 'n:wo] n. :11!!.-t&.illl.l&.!&I'J(J~*4
ba tting [' hBeuo] n. $1111;~*4
railing [ 1resho] n. ~tf.t=X¥

4. :ft'T'"i#Ji1:tl9tftJ!l,J'=tJ":
building ( 'b•ld•oJ n. }l$1:~ d;:~ ; ::k.!l
fiUing ('r•l•oJ n. mn111J;-tJH§;~~
pa inting [' pemtuil n• ..l:T!IItl;•@. ;~iii ;l!lll!i

5. * ;r-" ~i1:((.)~ ... :

sewing ['soouJ] n. ~!it ,!itfPJ
washing ( 'woJI!J] n. tsti*.tst"iltth.!l l'l'mB9*lfi
 ·""'· 6 •
115 [-ion]
<Fr. ) -ion. <L. ) -io .~Jlililil .

t. * ;r-"ff '-' 1¥.1 1:UI , iUl" :

accusation [,fcl<ju:'ze•f;m] n. iiftjft; m~
denunciation [ dJ,JlAilSt 1eJfan] n. iiftjlf; 13-~
elation [t'tCJjm] n. 1G:CU~~, ~~.*?.!!
gression ['grefan] n• .S«L
habituation [ ,hrebnju'e•Jan] n• .lilt11 Jltft; (~-M.Il.~(I<J)~.@; • •
validation [ .vseh 'detfan] n. iiE19'1 iElill;:Jitl'fl[ dilftiA.

2. *;r- "tt!~' '!Wijl.":

conscription [k3n'slcr~pJan] n. tiE~<MIJ) 1 fiHl ;tiEJfl
hydration [ bal'dreiJan] n. }jc{t ,}jc{tf'i=Jll
innation [ m'fle~Jan] n. •llhft"'\.;~;;1\:di~~~

116 [-ior]
<L. ) , <OFr. > ~.l-ior 1Jt.'i.ll (JIJ JjjJ ~ * ill :fi'r.T i1t!ilt;11
~iti .

*
exterior [ eks'tt:)t'ta] a. ;~$(1(J; ;HmB<J ; ~ ;rHrti(!<J n. ~fill,;~ iil
inferior [ m'f•ana] a, 'f~(I<J;'ftl(I<J;!l.t(I<J.!X(I<J; 111..._(1<)
interior [ m'ttana] a. ~ffli(I<J, ~(f{J n. ~$
j unior ['~:nja] n. !I'F~'~,J!t~;rfli a. ~~(J<J,'ffli(I<J
posterior [ poo't•ar•a] a. <.11!!-f:l'l.l: >.15 ilQ(I<J 1( rr.trtll..t ):!!£./5 B<J; (!XI¥ ..tJ ;lt.!X
B<J .~$(1<) I 'lf$(J{J n. mffll[pl. JWffll
savior [ 'setvja] n. ~.IIIJ:'tr .~1lt::E.~£
senior ['si:nj3] a. ~*(I<) 1Jt~~:t;(I<J; :11!!.t'l:~i\'6(!(J
superior [ sju:1ptart3] n. *fk.t.~ a. ~itfi(!<J, J::f!(J<)I".!t(l<J
ulterior [ Al'uarta] a. ~~l'l<J ,:tlf*(I<J ;)i~(!<J ;:::t'iif1!rA.B<J
warrior ['wort3] n. A:l£±,j1)±:Ji.t±

117 [-ious]
( Fr. ) -ieux, ( l. )-ius. = having,baving the qualities
of. full of ~ ir- "JHf. A .ft··· tHt (JIJ . :ff • ··· (!()"
ztt.
acrimonious [,rekn'moonjas] a. ;R~IJ(!<J .~rJiWB<H iifiii] . ~Jjt~)
contagious [ kan 1terd5as] a, 1~~it£(j(J,~$*B<J
delicious [dr'lrJas] a. ~l!i!Ht!J, i'iJ 1:1 ,(j(j
dubious [ 'dju:bjas] a. ~ A:tf~B<J; CJI)lg~Jit(!<J; ~PJ:n(!<J

118 [-ish]
<L. )-iscus. <Gk. >-iskos • .tQ.I&%~w.l. i:Jf.!3J'J..U:
:8 WJ El H:!il!!r!il- .~ffi"~ ~it ... "Z.:f:; Jsj~gjiij ~
mrail-.:f:~~fl'lfl.~~.~.¢X "z:f!, 5i A 1111'l<J~~
r!-;!l- • Jllj ~jf> "jtJli, Jli{l;.(il!! n Zt I ~.f'lt- ,!:\',. fllilf
ill {I<J:8 f*!tiil- •~ .blt~iif 7t~ l;U<.J ~ ~ iiil fll 011 iHill
t'l<J >:8 ifil.

). *;r-"•,(1{)" I u,, ~~(!{)"I "•••iitf.l":

Danish [ 'demtf] n. , a. f!-Jl: (!<J; f'l-~A.<(!<J), :I'Hicii<B<J>
devilish [ 'devlrf] a, Jf!_!l(j(j ,;\1lHC-f!:.t(!<J ;~li(!<J
Finnish [ 'frruJ] n. ,a, j}:~ A, ( (i(j ) ; j}:=: i?f( (j(j )
Irish ['ruartJ] n, ~~ ~A..~~~iifL~~ == a. ~~ == (!<J,~~==A.tJ<J
Polish ['pautrJ] n. ,a. i!li~ (A, ) (J<j;i&:~JI( (J<j )
Swedish [ 'swi:dlf] a. lllol:!ll!a<J n.• a. Jll;l:!ll!A.[ ~](J<J

2 • *=" 11'1 M" , " ••• "-bh"

~ ""' ···1~R'J ---,A'J 1 "Ill M" :
~ •••R'J

bookish ['bokiJ] a. !ff~~(J<); l!itxllf~(J<J Jif%f(J<J

feverish ['fi:v;mJ] a. m:«~!Jt(J<) ,;ji:~(J<j
fiendish [ 'fi:ndrJ] a. ~-<f(;.l)(J<J;/l£'itHf.J;J.Ia)g(J<J
hellish [ 'heirI] a. it!!~A!!:B9
moonish [ 'mu:ruJ] a. Jl ;;t{l!.((t9; = ~c.·=~ (J<) ~~~:fta<J
wolfish ['wulfrJ] a. ~mA!!:B9 di~~B9 ;1£~(19

.!!1!!. - u ~AAII
3• ;pit;)"\: • • • -If¥ A'J :

childish ['tfarldrJ] a, ~-=f-~(19 ;;l}ft(t9

monkish ['fTIMJloJ] a. M113(J<) ,fJil[± B9 ;~W;(!<J

4. .;r-"Jit.. . (f.)":
bluish [ 1blu:rJ] a, 'lll'.iiH~.(J<J
coldish ['kaoldrf] a. ill'k~B9
fattish ['fretrf] a. •U~B9; ~nEB<J ;'fi!l)Jf(J<J
greenish ['gri:ruJ] a • .!lt&ti!!.a(]
longish [ 11oiJ•sJ a. liH~:B(J, IIIHH(J
oldish ['wtd•J] a. :M~B(J.:MIBB9
reddish ['re(hJ] a. ~tta(J,IIIHIHT.i!!.a<J
sweetish ['swi:t•J] a. 7fi~'*l¥J ~~~a<J; 1iJ j:{fj
tallish ['t:>:hJ] a. ,ffljl)'ja(J;:!it.ft~iltl¥J;~.oa~%::lfJ
warmish ['w:.:nuJJ a. ,ffl1-Jjj,~t¥J

s. ~ liUirOO :
abolish [ a'bohJ] vt. i'Jl'.tl: . ~~O=k~ J't!JJ.f JJ.j1't~)
banish [ 'breruJ] vt. iliU&.!jgJi
blemish ['btemJJ] vt. :1-fl)LJlifi;!mtf
cherish ['1ferJS] vt. ~~ dfffi! (~!/!~)
demolish [ d• 'mohJ] vt. ~:tT-;tJi:~;~UIIl
embellish [ un'behJ] vt. ~it;lWH"I!i;:IJO~l'i;iftli!!.
famish [ 'faerruf] vt. ~-la,{l!!fJI.tft
flourish [ 'flAr•S] vi. Jli5R, i'U lb ~III
garnish ['ga:mS] vt. ~111i ;:IJOiMI.$1
languish ['t~•sJ vi. 'ittt$,lJil~ 1 1\fil!
nourish ['nAI'•f] vt. i!~;{\!!fitJI:I:;'A;:R<~!l!.{Jt.ffl~)
pun ish [' pM•J] vt. ~r.J ,:2J:r.J
vanish ['vremJ] vi. 1~~.~~~~

119 [-ism]
( L. >·iSnul, (Gk. ) -isma . ~~ll!l~<tjiij . m; l.UlH'l.
~ltl.'l!f~ t;..l.& ~~ t'l<.J)X~liiJlJ!:ii 'lit:fi -1' t;..l-isr :h
ta fi l'l<J jjij~ • ~*filive .:iil!lfi~iiltJA1J~·. ~ m~.
1. *;r-"::ESL, ~Ut.~ffil, i!Jlff ,JXI.fi" :
atomism [ 'ret3Unuzam] n. JiKT-i,!i.Ji;Frie
cubism [ 1kju:b1zam] n . .:lLf*ili(
heroism ['luramzam] n. ~1t3::.)(
idealism [ar'drahzam] n. Jli!~:E.)( ,Pf•L'le
know- nothingism [ 'nwonA911JI2<l!Tl] n. X~ . ~1iJ1<tlie
materialism [ma't~<mal!Z3m] n. Pf£~ 3:: .)(
opportunism [ 'opatju:ruzam] n. tJL41'3::.)(
pessimism [ 'pestmtzm] n. :1!'.~. :IUW.±:;l(
realism ['nahzam] n. Jl]:j);;i:)(

2 . ...._ - ... -::>f. · - ..,. "

~ '1' 't'T ~J ''fT /'J :
baptism [ 'b&!~=m] n. (~'l!f ft)t)t~L.8HL
escapism [ ts'ke~ptzam] n. ~:il~~
terrorism [ 'teranzam] n. ;'dH(fi±:5( ; ;lll:'lffir!f.iii; ;lll:f{Jl~'J i}J
tourism ['to:mzam] n. ~!b'f db'f.\~t~lb ~:)'(;~
vandalism [ 'vrendabzam] n. $:{Uii:!r-~-* ~J~t jg

3. *:;r-"tl!~":
ageism [ 'et<tJZam] n. m-:t:~.A(f)Jttm
antagonism [8en'ti'Eglmzam] n. .lttm; Urx:t
barbarism [ 'ba:banzam] n. mf'\i ,*=7fft ,.fiK~tt./f'~fjij
globalism ['glaubahzm] n. ~~±:)';(.,~~itt~
parasitism ['prerasatttzam] n. ~~::!*~, ~~1iii
sexism [ 'sekstzm] n. ~tl:~J:i:;l( .tt~rJJttm

120 [ -ist]
( L. )-isw. <G k. > -isres.~Ji1(.;8iil];ftlffHl~iiiJ . J!~iill
.±J.L .:m,,g iiiJ , fE! ll!. iiJ 1:..t ~% ~ iiiJ. iii\1-IR .±~ :JIHI~ $-
~.\T-i:tmlliJ{I<J}..tr9;8 !¥ ~~jR " --·~ ~" •

t. *:;r-"~i1=tl9~lUf'':
antagonist [am'tsegrust] n. Uc¥.m-=F-
moralist ['moraliSt] n. ilt{l{~;.fliitt!(f),Ad~ll~~
satirist ['sretrriSt] n. ~iliilfl:!~
tourist [ 'toortst.] n. »K:fi'~, »KW'J;t

2. *m"..·.±.Sl...,,MiQI..-":
communist ['komjumst.] n. :J:!i~ ±:J(.~;;tl<i""1t.9i a. tl<F~otf(f]
dogmatist [ 'dogmatiSt] n. ~lfr~; ~.'lU~i~~
. extremist [Iks'tri:miSt] n. t&~±:)(~; :i:11Bt5t-f-
materialist [ ma'ttana!ISt] n. llftllo±:)(:tf
naturalist ['n~~etjarahst] n. 13 f& ±: ;l(~dl§lln~:tf
3. *;r-"~ .!li!.A.!i!":
botanist ['botarust] n. tt~~~
dentist ['denttst] n. 3f:ft~~
geologist [qy 'olac&st] n. Jm~~::t<
palmist [ 'po;nust] n. 'lf.f-lft(I<J.A.
specialist [ 'spefahst] n. ~i'l~!lill;~*
tobacconist [ ta'b!ekarust] n. :fl!lljtifli; :ll!IJiS
violinist [ 'vatahrust] n. /Ht~~liii*ftl· ,/Nf~~~

121 [-istic]
<MFr. ) -isriqr.e, <L. >-isticus, ( Gk. >-istikas, .liJ.Iilt:lll.llY.
l;.l-ism, -isr 1-J~.I\HI<Ji~ iii.JiJ<J~~iii.J, i/Hf: -istical ,

antagonistic [ren,treg;~'msttk] a. JltM(I<J'; ftX<f(I<J

artistic [ a:'ttsttk] a. ~*(!<] ;ll~$(1<] ;..lxUl(I<J
characteristic [ ,~tkta 1 rtsttk] a. *ff-*1tt (!<] dl~~ (!<]; tij\lf (!<]
futuristic [ ,fju;tfa'rtsttk] a. **~(I(J
humoristic [ ,hju:ma'rtsttk] a. tl'tfi(I(J; 1!1!1~(1<] ;i.9(i!li(I<J
realistic [ rta'hsttk] a. ~~.:£)((!<] ,m.m~n~(I<J ;,liJ((I<J
simplistic [ stm1pltsttk] a. :li7}1fil'J¥!-1tBCJ
sophistic [ sa'f!Sttk] a. W:m(J<]; ~jjj:(fJ.!I!(I(J

122 [-ite]

composite ['kompaz~t, -zatt] a. ~Jil(.(I<J; ~~(!<]

excite [tk'satt] vt. ~J!Mt d~~~ d~tei:;IJ (( L. ) citare =set in motion)
exquisite ['ek:ikwlzrt] a, tt~(I<J; il!li:ml¥.1 ;tft~~ ;~]?..~~
finite [ 'famart] a. lfi!R(I<J ;l!l}E(I<J
favorite [ 1fetVarrt] n. ~§llJ.B~(I<J.A.(~~) ;•L•.IIl a. ll~(I<J ,~j:{l<J
opposite [ 'opazrt] a. ;jfiX<f(I(J ;Miii(I<J ;M:ll. (!<] ,ff!Jlt(I<J
polite [ pa'lart] a. lf~L~(I<J ;~"'':(I<J; :Uf£(1<]

123 [ -ition]
<Fr. )-ition, <L. > -irio,.lf;J.Iilt~iii.I.1UR "fj-J3,fj-1;J
cognition [kog'ruJan] n. l:A \R, l:A~; itl:A·l:RII<J$~
edition [t'cliJan] n. !I&* ,Jl&
extradition [,ekstro'cliJan] n. <.tl'ltlHJ\-~!ilt~~X~~m~ l'l9)5 1 •
inhibition [,mht 1btJan] n. ~ J.l::, l!ll.Jl:.ffitlll
nutrition [nju:'tnJan] n. g!ff , 'lj~~
recognition [,reJQg ruJan] n. ~iA..iAPJ ~·~·-fh
1

124 [-itive]
~Jl!tm~iiilliUk. T ilHIIiil. !&;or-" ···ttlilt". ":A:rl ...
z.
tt lilt(I(} .. t . .

donnitive [ 1d:>:mntv] a. :1(~1!<1 n. ~IIHli

inquisitive [ m'kwmuv] a. ~*tJ(J;~fii)(l9
sensitive ['sensnrv] a. -~(19 dR.fiti!<J,!ft:Yti!<J
tr.msitive ['trrensntv] a. &~1!<.1 n, &~;!Jiil]

125 [-itor]

competitor [ kam'petna] n. J[$-:lf

compositor [ kam'pozrta] n. ~!¥IA;!t*.fll.
creditor ['kredna] n. -!Jt~A dJii:
expositor [eks1pOZJt<>] n. i:li.IJ.EI:1f ; ··~\'h wt:t:;g-
genitor ['q~eruta] n. 1t*!ilttfJ:iR
janitor ['~ta] n. llfl.A,"1'rl.A
solicitor [ sa1ltsJta] n. [~]:Wf&$9ili ;lijf!'i1r .m~t~•B<JA

126 [-ity]
<ME. >-ite. <Ofr. >·ite<L. >-itll$ ,;t9.J&l!ll at ~ iJi.l. ill
.if>-~~, ttat .:fllt.r"<$ .$(. . -i1y f.j§JIJ-"i fl tlltri!i A
ijl( tliilHtcJm ~llll:rr .x ~ .&,::l:f~~tm: if~~ •M! B:il' 11
:&;s•zllif(l(J- 1-il'W J:. ~s:!iiA:ft F.lrl~ tl.l liiltm
;h, :;ft;Jt.!'j ~...( -able. -at. -ar ~~~ifCJ% fH'iJ.

avidity [ a'vtdnt] n. -a~,m716.~m

chastity [ 'lfeestttt] n. Jli ii!i; t!1i ii!i; ili!ift
*
crudity [ I kru:ditt J n. 1£ ;tllft ; Ji!Uin mfHt<J:fi ~ [ 111 iftJ
fidelity [ft'del!t•] n•.t,if£,.t,~
legality [ lt'~llu] n. ~f!ttd!$tl:

127 [-ium]
(ModL. ) , (L. );lj!;~tj:lt'£<tiii.I~~~.Jfl*~.!itit~jC
~a<JJ.lil.i-t:f\LT~!¥ •i&?R":Jit~.iEllFf","11il'fi ,:11!!.?.\".

ammonium [a1m30nj3m] n. f.li

carbonium [ ka:'b30ru3m] n. 'llf.iEI'i!Z~tll.~-T
emporium [un'p:>:rt3m] n. illi.%, illi~ .p,e,,; ::ka~illiT.S
hOSpitium [ hos 1ptftam) n, .8ff~f±ijj~ 1i&~Jlli I mPt~
magnesium [ma!9'ni:zjam] n. fk
podium [ 1P3<Jd13m] n. ~llhiltti ti .mw
sodium [ 'S30djam,-dlam] n. fill

128 [-ive]
<OFr. ) -if. Mtt -ive, <L. >-ivus . ~ .litJfH!! iii.J, ~ff.;
• ... ~"." .!'i .. ·:fl:J(;~ ~."Jt:fl · .. tt£ti<J'' ,"JJ(iol
T " ·T~~~". fnl-ive foitJ .f:ttt i&~llR*~iii.JiWf:
decide > decisive;recei.ve > receptive, lit~~,)!~
%fi!i~Jii£j;::Jtffl~~ iii.J.

adhesive [ad1hi:sJv] n. JllC~~j ~~~~J ;Jllt;(p

creative [ kri:'ettJv] a. f!tl;ltl:(l{)
destructive [ d!s'trAktJv] a. lili!:f\tt(l{J ;Jti!j:(l{)
detective [ dt 'tekttv] n. f.t1i~
educative ['edju:katJv] a. ;ff~lf:@:.)((f(J ;JBl~l.Jffim(l{)
exclusive [1ks1klu:srv] a. f;l~fl!!(l{); filt.?'Hi<J; ~~(f(J; ~;(f(l{J ;!!It 6.(f(J
initiative [.'ruJt<ltlV] a, ifil!lfl(l{); VJilt~ ; €!f ~(f(j It, :Ei9:J
intensive [ m'tenstv] a. JJn~!ii(l{) .~I!B~J; Ml*~ d~WJ~
native [ 'nerttv] a. :.±l':E:Id!.~ •*IE ~ •-*±li<J, ~llittt<.J.::JC':E (f(J ;±I£ (l{J; l!:i !&
F (f(J; 1!!1 ~ (l{J , ±~ tt<J "· -*:ld!.A. ±f=
relative ['relattv] n. *A;*.itlt a. lf*(l{) ,;f'ft~:(l{)
substantive [ 1sAbstantJv] a. !!lt:iZi!ftEI¥J 1A~(l{) ;;ff~[ilt(l{); ::kil:~
talkative [ 't:>:kattv] a. ~ii!i(l{) 1~i!iii!i(f(.IJ ~IIJ(l{)
129 [ -ivity]
-ivity lh-iv(d + -ity i!iililt. ttJ.rR.llllat-1S 11'1- ~ 7l' "fft
llt -~Ill.. ···tt ....;h"?!t :X.

conductivity [ ,konc!Ak 'tlVItr] n. ft.\¥tl: dtt~$.

creativity [ ,kri:er'trvatt] n. Q~JiijJ
destructivity [ ,di:strAk'trvar] n. it:ti'fm:tJ 1tlli~fm:tJ
locomotivity [ ,J;)Ukamau't•vatr] n. :fi;#J j J, :iii;t.JJJ
relativity [,reia 1tlVItt] n. ~X'ttt t:f'll:X;fi~
selectivity [,srlek1ttvrtr] n. ~11'tl:

130 [ -ization]
ttJ.rR.li -iu M~ilil.tlllill (I(J~ Jiil. fl ir- "fi ~. fi ~ a<J
~~1Hr£.i:tl!i" . "···it".

civili1.ation [ ,srvtlah.erJan] n. )(IJJj ,JtfJJa±{l;;;Jf{t

globalization [ ,g13000Jru 'zerJan] n. 3t~1t , 3t~tl:
Idolization [ ,atdalaJ'zerJan] n. f11Ht1t, l:I 13 fl<J~:Pf.
normalization [,m:malar'zerJan] n~ IE 'MI'1t, ~ l'!ll1t
realization [,nalat'wJan] n. ~~

131 [-ize,-ise]
<ME. >-iwt, ( Ofr. ) -~r, ( LL . >-izare, ( Gk.)
-iuin. ttJiilt .lH! ~Ji\l. ~ji; "ff $.~ "• "ff ~lilt "•
"ff···it."' ·tt~lilt-· -~". "i*'~ ... " .••... illl.ltbl..
r1t~". "!!!! ··· tUH!I!". "flo··· ~ll". "fll!• ~ ". " ff
.t.i·.. tlii)-",ttJ.Jilt~~ ~~Jiil' ~if- ·::n ... !!81ft". "J;
tr···". Ill Iii Jti!~W.tl!ilil*'~ iii.l!'ti~,till lilt li<J IJU~I!~
9hf!l!Zillt~PJ -ation ~tti~(IIJ~iliHt .

Americanize [ a'mertkanatz] vt. {!l!~~{t

apostatize [a' pmatatz] v. :/&#1afl1l .~'lhlllt.lt
bowdlerize [ 1baudlara.JZ] vt. 114~ (.:tsffi (J(J ) ~~ fl<J )(I,;J, 14i&; -tJiT
centralize ['sentralatz] v. 1l<P df~.rl<I' •L'; <P ~-fir
a.
crystallize [ 'krtstaiaJz] vt. if:ta A-ft d! <ttiiJ ..\!U!! ~> II}) ijlj.ft. A f*1t
democratize [ cb'lllilkr.Jtalz] v. <~ > ~ :£1t
dramatize ['~a.JZ] w. &!lfl!t~~~~. !.i~ll* l'i. ~j!JJI!!~l.l
 · " ' · .E •
galvanize [ 'geel~na•z] vi, iilll!i.ilt=f;EI!.if
iodize [ 1aladaiz] vt. fflM:fli:Jl, ftliliHt
oxidize [ 'oksl,clalz] v, ( ~ ) titit
scandalize [ 'skrendala1z] vt . ~~~;-fll!"·~V;4J
sympathize ['sJmpaEia•z] v. rai'IW .~VR~iilfl ;Ia]:@:
systemi1..e [ 'sJstama•z] vi. ~~~f.t
theorize [ 'O•<~raiZ] v• .ill'LJJ~ dl~ft
utiJize [ju:'t•laiz] vi. ~1m
victimize [ 'vtktmlaiZ] vi, ~3\':i!f;~~-1!
i.i, -ize ..tj -ise ~ ~ ;1) ~- >t.Jfl ik .-i!l:lb• .P ~ Jfl -ize . 'f f•J JL-t-1JJ ~ *:~
Jfl -ise , "*" ,advertise. comprise, devise . revise, surprise.

132 [-kin]
( ME. >, < MDu. >-ke11. -kij11, <Gk. > -clum, ?!{ ~
",,,". f:£tt;ffJ.it~I)CJ Cl!W.

cannikin [ 'ka!rukm] n, l ),.;l)'.fF

devilkin [ 'dev.:>lkm] n, 1)\)l;1N•-'I.
ladykin [ 'leldlkm] n. I),)Sj( ,1]\j(J,.
lambkin [ 'lsemkm] n. 1),$;~TiH·; ll£*,~.!Q
manikin ( 'mserukm] n. H 11NJA
napkin [ 'nrepkm] n, 4trfl , 4rfl~; [~] !ll{;(fi
princekin [ 'prmskm] n. f;IJ.±:,I)'xT
pumpkin ( 1pJUDpkm] " · ifiJll

133 [-le]
<OE. >-lia11, ilf't tE i;IJ Iii] Fn, *' ff- u idJ f1; 99 ,,, till
!UUl " .

babble [ 'beebi] v. P)fDJf~ilh~l!t'f'~d1111Bfli

chuckle ( 'Vhkl] v. PZ:UZI'J<.J~;~~a~
dazzle [ 'drezl] v. <f!l!>IIR~t;IIUI
dwindle [ 'dwmdl] v. -~d-!311'
fondle [ 'foncll] vt. 1Uhtf'*'
frizzle [ 'fr•zl] vi. <T!Il:I$1Jt)~J!tl!tJfl'
gurgle [ Iga:gl J v. ra
113 it!!rAE I (X~ ~R;j' J>l.lllll!t "'=' ) ~ til ~ ~ fli
hobble [ 'hobi] v. flii!,M!Hr
jingle ['<1.9ooi] vt. («!)IIT~Diol
joggle ['d,;ogl] v. ~11§ 111§;;1J
nibble [ 'rubl] v. ~I!!C;~;-,¢,(.¢.(:Jt!!IIZ:
prattle [ 'p!$1] v. m~~ ~~d~~-jtl¥J:XA~il!i,~lll~%
scribble ['slm bl] v. tUk/j1jtit ·=W!i;
sizzle ['s•zl] vi. ~ tfl llltlllt}tf
sparkle [ 'spa:kl] v. If;) f};J ~.J't 1fj;J :IJJ; 1p;JJi!
sprinkle [ 'spr•IJkl] v. II: ;ll~i
startle [ 'sto:tl] vt. ~W:~ ;«!i)J(i!lJ d~liZ:1Jl(
tinkle [ 't•IJkl) vt. ~P:mWBB<JJfiifiJ; T~Jtf!.~tfl vi. T~ fFifil
m
trickJe [ Itnkl] v. -ltti-liti Jtf!.i1ft ; #Hill mL
twinkle ['tw•IJki] v. fj;J~.DHI; (~)f};J;)'t;
winkle [ 'wu:Jkl] vi. fj;Jif

134 [-lent]
<L. >-lent us =-ful, W~ jiij Fo fR, ~ 7.1' "Jt: ~ ··· , 1if
-'f ... (I() , !;.( ••• jj*J fiE (I() " ,

fraudulent [ 'fr:>:djul::.nt] a. Jtti'l:l¥.1 ,JP:I!f.t{l<J

malevolent [ma'levalant] a. ~~;!;(!<} ;$•I:•.IDJ{l<J
pestilent ['pest•lant] a. 1l{~(lg ; J!(1flt(I<J ;~$.1X1.-ml'm
prevalent ['prevalant] a. tfjft(lg, ~:ff-(1<)
sanguinolent [sre!;)'gwmalant] a. Jtn.(lg, ~ Jtn.(lg, ~..tlftl(I<J; ~.lti{l<J
violent [ 1vrualant] a. ~?.!lim , iflt?.ll (I{J ;§J j] i31®{l<J; ~.al¥.1

135 [-less]
(ME. H f'1 .-lew ,(00. >-lew ,i!f.ttE,g jjl]il£~ WJ;tFo ,ti!J
.lllt%-§iiil .~-~-*. tjt::ff" ;ti!J.Jilti!IJiiil .~"R"::F".
aimless [ 'e•mhs] a. jC I3 8<JB<J;'i9:~13f,l((lg
careless [ 'keahs] a. ll~Nl9 ,i!ifi~B<J
ceaseless ['si:shs] a. /FWB<J ;/F'*(!(J
dauntless [ 1da:nths] a. XM'·IJ!tlll¥.1
doubtless [ 'daul.hs] a. x~B<J ;$U£:B<J ad. X~Jt!!.
fearless [ 'f•ahs] a. /Fofa (J(J, j;:Jl!!B<J, J'ji\t{l<J, jC-!f!(Jg
groundless ['graundhs] a. x~-1¥.1 d:li:fl:00£1:11¥.1
reckless ['rekhs] a. ftiJ!il¥.1 ; ~$1¥.1
relentless [ r•'lenths] a. FM! 1¥.1 1~!{,?. (ICJ 1:;fIll 'II iii1¥.1
pitiless [ 1prtlhs] a. xffll¥.1
tireless ['ta;ahs] a. :;f~1il1«fl¥.1
valueless ['vaelju:hs] a. &fftffil¥.1 d9:lim1¥.1

136 [-let]
<MFr. >-el. <L. >-el/us. ¥il.lili.4!; ~.~;or;" 1)v" , ":{E ·• •
J: til.'llf t/(J 1)vi1Ji ~ " •

anklet [ 'reiJkht] n, ill!*,llllli'ldlillfl

armlet ['a:mht] n, ffil1J,ff-=,,N$~
booklet [ 1boklrt] n. 1]\Jjfr-=f
bracelet [ 1bre•slrt] n. -'fil
brooklet [ 'bruklrt] n, ~lJ!t, 1NliJ
cloudlet ['ktaudht] n. M:zr .~z; ,,J,Jtzr
eaglet ['i:glrt] n. /)\~
hamlet [ 'ha!mlrt] n. 1]\t-J' .$~
islet [ 11l1ht] n. 1}\,%
lakelet ['le•klrt] n. 'l'i~Yl
pamphlet ['premtlrt] n. 'HI.It-T
ringlet ['ruJht] n. 'I'*•'NII
riverlet [ 'r;valrt] n. l)'f<il
streamlet [ 'str•amht] n.• ,J,tl,~lJ!t
townlet [ 'taunlrt] n. ' l'il ,,J,J)lfA

137 [-like]
~4!;iiiJZFc. #,IAV.*~~ ~li!IJiill, ~~" .. · -~",
"ftt..·" .j£ =~' Ei A i*4!; ii1l 111 mJtl! ffl it. Jzu childlike.
statesmanlike, monl<e}like ;:J!#t'9iillilT!fi'tF:JU[~iill.

businesslike [ 1b;zrusla;k] a. $*11: B<J ; 0$0:1}1¥.1 ;:fl ;Yt;oo i't<J

doglike ['doglalk] a. -~B<J ;iiJ~l¥.1 ;.\f,~l¥.1
dreamlike [ 'dri:mlaLk] a. ~JtE~t:f'B<J ;:;fJlt~B<J
homelike [ 1haomlll1k] a. *-IJJB<J dtl~B<J
ladylike (' leadllatk] a • .~X~AJlJgmtjltJS{l(J ./IUl{l(J
lilylike (' IIJalatk] a. ila1t{l(J
springlike ('sprqjlatk] a. it#7C(I(J
wa.rlike [ ·~:taak] a. ~q. {l(J, ~~ {l(J. ~ ~ I'JIJ

138 [-ling]
<ME. >, <OE. >dl -le + -ing iTi1 hit. jijt:i,li1l~~, iliJ.Ifi!
tl!.liT t;J. :Je;Jtfl!! iliJ~ , .liD hireling, urldu/i11g . ·~n :!JfiP.J
i#13H!iiltJ ll1"itl! A •f!J lit(J(J iilJ :ft.«Ql'l:1!Ill<.

1. 11H1£~w.€"~.«~~.*;r-"'J',:::t"a•.fi£9;"('M'"*~z•) o
binlling ('OO:dlni] ll. ; ]\f%
catling (' kmt lni] ll. ;f'.~
dudding ('c:Wdni] 11. ;J,MT-
eartbling ['a:61ni] ll. 1!tA..#tA •.R..A
gosling [ 'gozJni] ll. ;H~.~M;.I.am1x~!Ji {l(JA
hi rei ing ( hamhu] 11. ~.liilm ~; .ill!ili~~ill( i'fii ~.A:~~ {l(J A
lord ling [ 'l:>;dhu] 11. l)l]!Jvllt~ , ;J,~~
princeling [ 'prm<;hu] 11. ~:If: .X. T- , fJ"{~ .X.T
sapling ['~ph!J] 11. ;filtf1i ,;J'W
seedling [ 'si:dhu] 11. ~ i¥i; .Wi¥i
starveling ['sto:vlrJJ] II. ~-tltfl·
weakling ('wi:klni] ll. ~~~~~fi~;fo·
willing ['wnh!J] 11. 11!1V., ..~{l(J A; -9t~tl'~ljlj{l(JA
worldling ['W3:1dlni] 11. #iAd~~
youngling ['jii.!Jlni] ll. fJ.J;filt ,YJJIJ'(l<J.ft!~d;IJ"If ~~~A

2. IIH:t£~~-~~~ ,IIJ~.€- ~At~ ~ , *;r-".-=f ... tt<.J .A.[-]",

" !Oj .. •fl" ~ tt<.J A[ #7 ]"o
darling ['do:llu] 11. •L'~{l(JA, ~b'i (I(}
nurseling [ 'ru:shu] 11. ~L~
underling [ 'AlldalUJ] 11. ffll""F •""F ~ , ""F j£ $ .a ,
3. [ iS J[ 1J J IIH1£~~~~.@ijj .€-til.r!IIJ~, *;r-"1J~", "tell!",
"tt.:~" 0
darkling ('do:kllu] ad. :t£1!ft<P
flatling [ 'flretJIIJ] ad. 1Ltl!m:!t!!;IJJ(7J~J)a<J,Iij.lf-ifiifTili
sideling ['satdlUJ] ad. fiji~.II!!; lol- itl:lt!!

139 [-logical, -logic]

biological [ l:llua' lo:xStkal] a. ~!l?il~a<J

philological [,ftla' toctJkal] a. ilt~~ lfJ; Xilt~a<J
physiological [ ,ftzm' loctJkat] a. j::J!I~{I<J ,j::J!I~..ta<J
psychological [ ,satka1ltx\9kat] a. ·L.<I!I!~< ..t ) B<J

140 [-logist]

anthologist [ren'9olac1.9st] n. wmli!Z:>ciita<Jtift·

biologist [ bat'olad.)tst] n. j::!l?IJ~~
psychologist [ sa,'kolad.;•st] n. •L'J!I~:fit

141 [-logy]
<L. >·fogia. <Gk. >-logia ,,~u~" .. ·'-*'· ...~ ,jlt, iii!"~.)'(.
hematology [,hema'tolad.9] n. tfn.lfli~
ufology [ ju:'folad.;l] n. ;;IS fill\"~ . 7f'~ IS11'1?1Jilf~
tautology [ to:'tol:xi.>J] n. liiJ)( ifi.IB<J11i:!i .~Ja:
thoolog_v [9J 1olad.;•] n. Ml*'

<ME. >. <OE. >-lie . tEZ!iii1Z.Fn:t4JilW~~ii1J. j:~J;;j

Jl!..!*:l'; i;utait .1;·n,t ttl. -9 :!iH!!*~ iii! iiil.m~t-fr ,!3 ~m
ll'fiUJ~fft~JZ! i•J!iifr . ~~"1!V. Jm daily. ~~~kly,

1. * ;r- "it .. ·l't-.1" '" :Ji ... ii ~ l't-.1" 0

bodi Iy [ 'bocllli] a. !!Hit• ft<.J
fatherly ['fo:ooh] a. :Ji:.*(f.J,jm::IUR ~ ;~~a<J
godly [ 'godli] a • .LEJli:a<J;Mt~a{J
heavenly ['hevanli] a. ~nx:tttJ; :fll!~D<J ;t.\tfit~l¥1
leisurely ['1e:5a11, 11i:· J a. J:A?f; .1'~D<J, ~ff:ID<J
manly [ 'maenll] a. ::A.Y'l=ftx S(• D<J ,,~ :t±D<J ; ~ ittttJ
scholarly [ 'skolalr] a. $~~[!( tfJ , ~~ JXI.N D<J

2. • ;r- " &ft~~tt-.1"' "fit-:iE ll'tJOJ~~ - ~tt-.1"' "~:A ·· · ;AJ JiJ JOJ
~" 0
daily ['de;ll] a. 4it 8 (J<], 8 -m-D<J ad. 4it 8 n. 8 M
hourly ['auah] a. 4if;]\ft.ti¥J ,1ij;J,ft.t- ?XttJ ad. ·ii};J,a:t-?X
monthly ['rnAn91J] a. 4.ijfi 1¥1 ad. 4ijfj n. fi f!J
weekly [ 'wi:kh] a. 4ij£JIIl(J<j ,- J1ijtt.J ad. ii}.ffl:l n. .ffl:lf!J

<ME. >. <OE. >-lice. :f£*~ilil~7rililzfci. ~fi!Hlll

il'J , ~ 7i("11.il: •~ :\\5 •It-t liil •ittR • JCfi 1¥ , til IJt , 1J IrJJ ,
::lfi'fii".

boldly [ 1b3oldll] ad. *llli:lthfiUJH&

economically [,i:ka'norruk3h] ad. lr£r!f.!& .11~.1&
firstly [ 'f3:sth] ad. m- .tl ?t
harshly [ 'ha:fh] ad. FJJJ:II!!, 'tiY~tl.l&
invariably [ m'veariabll] ad• .1'~.1& ,,m,J!
nobly ['naobh] ad. jlllj1Jt.l&;at~.l& '*~:!&
outwardly ['autw3db] ad. ~llii.I&;~H\ii.J:..I&
truly ['tru:b] ad. ;ilt:;!l;.I&;AiE.It!!.;ilfiJ~.I&
unexpectedly [ 'AIUks'pekudh] ad. lll.>f:lf.fl.I&,:I!Pf'~iJ.It!!.

144 [-man , -sman]

~~r-"[IU\.!IU ··.A. " , "[lifi} ··[ii.A.,···/l!iti';". • ...M",

clergyman [ 'kla:dsJman] n. ~!lili; ~±

dustman ['dt.stman] n. miEii
fisherman [ 'f;Jam3n] n. i'ffi~ ,i'ft!;Jc
Frenchman [ 'fren~man] n. ~~.A.
helmsman [ 'helmzman] n. A'!;~
lndiaman [ 1mdJ3nman] n. (tf 8 M:ff=f~~ :mt:rJJrZ.ftiJtf.J)kil'UG
 .,._.. 6 •
marksman [ 'ma:ksman) n. JH·. 1lf!U-¥
postman ( 'poostman) n. illlii!JL ~~~~~~
sportsman ['spo~] n. jg~;i(
statesman ['stertsman] n. i&#l;i(
steersman [ 'stt<ran;m] n. kt-¥

145 [-ment]
( ME. ><OFr. ) -mentum, ti}~~ lf;J,*ffi"tP * .-'Ii-
ll!L:;t;f!.:lit~"~* )(. • if.5(1(JJl,6(j(j y .{£-melll
~tr ~" i • tE:JU~ffl ellr .~Jilt (I(J lf;J" A l*.« lill <!Ill ,
equiprrtelll , ::t' PT ti), ifii management 11!1: PT ~..( :ltHdl•
ll<J ::t' nf ti (I(J • )( PT t;J.J!A f* tJCJ PTti ~ iPJ •

achievement [ a'tfi:vmant] n. JiUhm~

embodiment [ un'bociunant] n. i*Jll.IA-I*itdt!>t
improvement [un'pru:vmant] n. i.J!(.!ll dl!~
measurement ('me:3amant] n. lrfit ;il~:fil:
monument [ 'monjumant] n. fc;$;•
movement [ 'mu:vmant] n. :iiE~;~f1; ;:iiif~;~j)l"
pavement [ 'pervmant] n. A rritt

146 [-meter]
<Fr. >-mitre, ( ModL. ) -nt<'trum .~JJ'"··· n . ···~".
"*"."[ i.l}l.f~". ~li!I~M-mme .
gasometer [ gse'somrta] n. m~r ;E{:ittt
pedometer [ pt 'domrta] 11. tl7~tt.:/P~tt
thermometer [ 9a'momna] n. }1j\J'Jtit; i*il.\tt

147 [-metry]
<Gk. >metro11 = measure. ~m·l!!(~t;!:. i!!ll£*. i!!I.)E
* "z~ .
algesimetry [,a!~c!sJ 'sunrtn] 11. 1l:;ltli!)Et/Halgo- = pain)
altimetry [ 'a!lumrtn] n. lllilli~, tlilt:li!Jit! ( ~1filfl iJii ~ ~1i) ( alti- .i. Ti:
.. iii Jt.'')
goniometry ( ,gaoru 'omrtn] n. ifllfii)Et!.lllffPf~
granulometry [ ,gramjo'tomrtrt] n. C*:ti>tilfllJ!~}E Cgranu/-~ -F" WW.")
grclvimetry [ grre'vtmrtrt] n. Hi::liiilil•}E ( gravi· =weight)
iconometry [,atka1nomrtrt] n. Jlt;{lf.il:fil:!!¥: (icono- ~ -F"i#.'')
ltlOI1»hometry [m:x'fcmrtn] n. m~lJ!~il:!!Jf: ( morj:Wr-~-F '' *J, *J#-, *5~")
optometry [ op'tomrtrt] n. cmJJjj!~};E.~Jlt;
orometry [ o'romrtrt] n. LI.J ffi~tl~:fi (( Gk. ) oro- = mountain)
osteometry [tllitt'omrtr•] n. ·!}l!!~ :li1!<osteo- .1- ;F"~")
phenometry [ ft 'nomrtrt] n. 4?9-f!*jj!~}.'E!!Jf: ( pheno- ~ -F" £ ;F , .V~.. " )
planimetry [ plae'mmrtrt, pia'-] n. ~Wit*; ~iii.fR$( plano-, p/ani-, plan-
= flat,~-F "-t:i!tll?")
pluviometry [ ,plu;vt'omrtrt] n. ffi:filJM}Et'}.(( pluvi- = rain)
pulmometry [ pAI 'momrtrt] n. Jli1i(~):fi$J}E~( pu/mo- ~ -F" Mi'')
telephonometry [,tel<Jfa'nonutrt] n. iiiHiSatit

148 [-mo]
Ut:f£fi~lllt~ff- fi"~<~)(.(l<J~ ~zFo. ~ff- ''* fl.

**"·
duodecimo [dju:a<lO'destm<lO] n. -f·=7f ;-1-=7f(I{J~ a. i ·=7f(I{J
sextodecimo [ ,sekst301desun30] n. +7-;:Jf:;jl:; +;t:;7f!tt.
sixty-fourmo [,stkstt 1fo:m30] n. ;t:;+ 11!17f*
sixteenmo ['stks 1ti:nm30] n. +;t:;:**
thirty-twomo [ ,93.tt 1tu:m30] n. .::.i'=7f !it.;=+
=7f:k;J'(I{J ~ a. .::. +=
7f;ki ]\(I{J
twelvemo [ 'twelvm30] n. + = 7f
twenty-fourmo [,t.went•'fo:m30] n. =+ 11!17f;=+II!I;Jf* a. =+ ll!l7f(l9

149 [-mony]
<L. ) -monia • -monium • ttlll!(.i\ iii] . ii!{jf;"ij]fl';, !a* ,
:tit~" .

•
3CrJffiODY ['aekrtmaruJ n. (_,._,!#
~l,;t., 'E.'i!Jri>I< <d )-"ILk
~"' to> '"'J' N '" ''"'"'
:ti1'.1>1' ,;r.:IJ'I:ij;
ceremony ['senm<Jru] n. :!11!-~L.~){:;:t;~Li'i
disharmony ['dts 1ha:maru] n. .i!'i)ill$ ; /1'-~.;;:;j'fi!J.f.l
harmony ['ba:m<Jnt] n. ttJ-~, M 'lfi
matrimony [ 1ma!trtmam] n. fa~
testimony [ 'tesum;)ru] n. m-tiE!iiHhr.liiEdiEIJij

150 [-more]

evermore [ ,ev;)'r=:] ad. ;i}<.jzf;;.l!il~

forevennore [ fa,reV;)1rro:] ad. j}(~(ijt~lt forever J!'l£)
furthennore [,f3:oo1r=:] ad. Jltj~, i!iili
nevennore [ 1neva1mo:] ad. :il<.~W..~~.jl}

151 [-most]
<ME. >-mesr ,ff!fl;~iK IlL I ,ll;f fiij , J!Jil¥ (l(Jl'fH¥iiiJ.
lli•J ii\1.-i\ iliJ lil.i.F.HII1.(% lilt*~ iiiJ , :111 "•".

almost ['o:Jmaust] ad. JL3)1-, ~~$

endmost ['endmaust] a. Jtdll.t(f(J
hindermost [ 1bamd;)maust.] a. ti:Foilii~ dii:#JliFo1f~
hindmost [ 'hamdmaust] a• .filFoflii~ di'lFo'$~
Inmost [ 'rnmaust.] a. ·C.·f~~ ;~if;~
innermost [ 'rnamatm] a. !l!l!fliiB<J; ir*l·C.•B<J;:t&\iJI'1'19
lowermost [ 'Jooamat&] a. :lllM.B<J ;:lli/ii;rl'l9
northernmost [ 'no:oonmaust.] a. :lil~t~~ ,:f.!IU~~
outermost ['autamaust.] a. fi:j~f.fii~;.filZ~
outmost ['autmaust.] a. Jij~ flii~ ;:lil::iiii~
southernmost [ 1SA9anmaust] a. A} ffi ~B<J ,;!'&i*!l'l9 ,:Illill~
topmost ['topmaust] a. iiil1li1'19; Ui~l'l9
upmost ['t.pmaust] a. iiiflil'l9 ,Jii<J:B<J
uppermost [ '"pamaust.] a. ~ J: 1'19 di jQj ~ di 3:~ 1'19 ad. H: ii .t ; ii:W ,
~;\:
utmost [ 1t.tmaust] a. f:&!Jt(I9;Jliii.i;(l9 n. ~~H!&,:!Il:kliffre,f:&}J
uttermost [ 1t.t<'>mat>St] a. iiii.i;l'l9 ;.lfk;kll&JJt~ n. m::kllll!J.l

152 [-ness]
( OE. ) -ness .llf;t:(f.% ~iilj . ~t- iliJ. ~-€:'
:flll~ ~ ii'J. ~m''f£!il! , :!:*: ~ •.m:jlj!, :fi\
* .W iiiJ .foi%Jilt
J!t ""!P ;i(. i'if
1/.(
~ ~~ ~•••aw - ••~iiil ~. •••(j(j••
 ~~~~~*~m~%~~<~~~~ ) m~~~ ~
#ll!1'Fo*: up-to-datefU!SS ,
bitterness [ 'brt::~ms] n. if~Ji!,:;$lll1,'1!f~
emptiness [ 'empttms] n. ~£1hx9ll
idleness ['a.Jdlms] n. f)ijflt dfli1i;MI*I:X$
likeness ['latk:ms] n. l!Jfl. ,:ffi{IJ{4tg
sadness [ 'sredrus] n. :!lUlL ;t!H~
tiredness ['taiadntS] n. 1.t~ .&~
togetherness [ta'ge0011Js] n. m~fl!i~; 93 1Ji~
willingness [ 1wliu;yus] n. •tY!f•ti!lJ!; lik?&; 13 !!\

153 [-oid]
**
<Gk. > -o-eides , ~HlO~ ~ iliJ , ff- " fl ..· ~ , ..· &l:
*
a<J" ,f:t!J£ illiiJ. ~ m"fl·-- a<J i!!i" ... ... t~: 1Y1 <
1.§")".

anthropoid [ '~!Xlld] a. (~~)fi:JA~a<J n. ~)\Jfl(anthrof}- =human)

asteroid [ 'eest::~~•d] n. ;]\fi,!)! a. ~~a<J(aster- =star)
crystalloid [ 'knsta, l:nd] a. ~ .l'lr a9 n. Ai*
granitoid [ 'gramrt:>•d] a. {IJ{;j.trf<i~Btl ,Jl.~rt<i~~~~
hominoid [ 'homm:>td] a. A#Z.;IJ~ a. At¥.1 ,f!ii.AJla<J
humanoid [ 'hju:m::~n:>!d] a. ~ At¥.1~t.\t¥.1
meniscoid [ ma'msk::nd] a. :ii .FH~a<J, 1!!18 a9
nanoid [ 1nren:>td, 'net-] a• • , ],(19 ,of*fil~(i{J
ornithoid [ ';xru9md] a. ~~a<J
ovoid [ ';:)UV:>Id] a. §~ma<J n. §P%i*
petaloid ['petal:>Id] a. :tr:Jt{IJ{B<J ,:lU!t~a<J
spheroid ['sf•;:)!':)•d] n. ~~1*; IEI~!IIri!if*

154 [-on]
f:tl.i£~
iii.ldh>" A ", "$4t", "-ft~il~"~ . ~
-one. wr 11:.

archon [ 'o:k:::ln] n. tA~'ffi' ;t./t~:\t'

argon [ 'o:gon] n. m
automatoq [ :>:'tomatan] n. E!7;1Jlll'tlt.;tllHA
 .,._. .6 •

baryon ['brer•on] n. m.:r

Briton [ 'britan] n. lf'?llNi.A.; ~~A
carton ['ko~on] n. ~:!i~ ;~;!i;ft
champion ['1[eempjan] n. Jli~;W1J!':ff
codon ['kaudan] n. ~li!Ff, ~fill
companion [ kam'prenjan] n. ffi!'! dlil-1*
glutton ['glt.tn] n. ~tt~ ;~IIZ:tf
matron [ 'mc•tran] n. t?±*; :9:1f.ll:!: d!fdllt..:E~
neutron ['nju:tron] n. '1'7-
photon ['foot on] n. 1£:.-T
radon ( 're•don] n• ._
rayon [ 'remn] n. .A.tl!!: f't
southron [ 'SA6ron] n. [ :E ~HI~~] i$i$.A;~~~A,T*j:1f.A.
teflon ['teflon) n. ~J(te,Jtl!!l•z:.~
wagon ['wmgan] n. l!!lm~~·1R*

155 [-oon]
<Fr. > ttl~~b1J . ~7f>A~lfHt .
balloon [ oo'tu:n] n. ~~
buffoon [ bA1fu:n] n, :B.ifl ;llt.ff~~!A
cartoon [ ka:'tu:n] n. -Flifl', .;IJillli Jt
festoon [ fes'tu:n] n. 1U~
maroon [ma1t'U:n] n. ~tl&:ii~J:Il'i.%J:I':f(JA
monsoon [ mon'su:n] n. m*;*.IXl
picaroon (,p•k<l'ru:n] n. ifi§dfi§AI}
platoon [ pl31tu:n] n. (~§A.(l<J )~
saloon [~'lu:n] n. <MH'Il~(I<.J >:k.IT .~.ff;ftf{l':f(J:k~$][)
spittoon [ sp1 1tu:n] n, ~ ~

156 [-or, -our]

<ME . )-our . <OFr. >-our . -or. -tur ( L. >-or,-ator.
fll ~i\ iiiJ ' ~ if- " " ' '/t • "' #J • " ' ~ " I :2< jf- " iliJ fl' • :jk
~.11:/.ill" ,

abettor [a'bct3] n. ti:~m

ambassador [rem'bres3da] n. ::kfll!
bettor [ 'beta] n. tr•:1t
conspirator [kan'sprrata] n. f'il~:1t, llfl~#;~!i.1t
favo( u) r [ 'fe•vo] n. *iitki!Jji dli!:/il! dill :I:;!~.!(
glamo(u)r ['glrema] n. ,jtjJ ,.JJ
mirror [ 'ITUI'3] n. fJFf; (,'~.~{!(J):!ij .lffi
objector [db'ttekt;J] n. JHt#; tll\/:J:l.#~fi<JA
projector [pra'd,;ekta] n. ~~t&~m.t~:trm;~~m
savio( u) r ['se•vja] n. tlcll!J#, t!t:ttt3::, tic£
tutor ['tju:ta] n. ~Jt:U&!Iili; <::k~i¥J) if!Jt~ifi .~!lili

157 [-ory]
( L. > -orius, -oria, ·ori!lm , fJa 'f4:1
iii];, iJ1J iiiJ Fc :ftJ JilO~
~liiJ ' ~ ffi " ... tt JJfr IY:J •• ' -~ ... i¥J"' :tl;J ~ ~ jjiJ' *- ffi
'' ••• Ji.JT ' •• •.II!!1i".

calefactory [,kreh'f!ektan] n. ~ liieP-J(J(]Jtk~m a. $:~a'1

circulatory [ ,ss:kju' le•t<>r•] a. miJfi't9
compulsory [kam'pJ'Js<)n] a. 11:-f!iEt<J ; flt~!il:i£! (ti.J ,.fJB!$1li'fl; .:X.*B<l
consistory [ kan's•starr] n. if!Jt~i;(~ ;il!i(~t!~
crematory ['krem<>tan] n. :k~$}
incensory ['msensan] n. ~Jr'
lavatory ['lrevatarr] n. m~:iir ;.l~iJJi.Jf; l}t§~ « L. >/avatorium = place for
washing, /avare = to wash)
olfactory [ ol'f!ektan] a. PJt:iltl'f<J( <L >olfacere = to smell)
oratory [ 'or<>tar•] n. lliil#;;t(; tHL:W:¥:
sensory ['sensar•] a, ~:iltl!IJ ,lfB'ti'l't.J
transitory [ 'tramsrtan] a. JfiHJ~fii]B<.J .~{g(f] ,fi'a-ti¥.1

158 [-ose 1 ]
<Fr. >fg~~ JiiJ ,i&ffi"lilli:Jl< -lt1HM", "ll<fH.Ii s fJlli'J{J
ifi~UJ",

cellulose ['seljulau;] n. !:Hf£1{

fructose ['frl\kiat.r>] n. ~tiM
glucose [ 'glu:kau>] n. iil1i.I!M
 • 1
lactose ['lsekt:u;] n. f l.M
oligose ['ollgau;] n. 113:•-M ,Jlfi
sucrose [ 'sju:krau>] n. m!fl

159 [-ose2 ]

camose ['ka:n:u;] a. ~~I'!!J;$~(1<]

cavemose ['krev.lnauz] a. iJiil1C (J<.J, iliil1C~I'!IJ
n exuose [ 1fleksjoous] a. lltltrri'!IJ. ~HI! I'!IJ
grandiose [ 'gramdJOus] a. ~i'J;(IJ .~!ii¥J . ~:kiJ<J
labiose [ 'letbtas] a. Jlj~ li<J
radicose [' ramkaus] a. $;ffl(l<J
verbose [ = 'bau>] a. W~I¥J : Jl*I'!IJ

160 [-osis]

l . •;r-"i:1:3' ~~ ' ..i.ll 'idJf't!":

diagnosis [ ,da!ag'll:lUS!s] n. ~lfJi
osmosis [ oz' ID3USJS] n. iti!! <fF.ffl) ,iJ iMt

2. *;r-"&'M .~~.. :
acidosis [ ,rest'dausts] n. ~.Ptl
fibrosis [ fru 1br31.6ts] n. iff~:lif.iHtft
neurosis [ njua1!'3(1!i!S] n. tlfl ~nE •.Jilt~~~~~
silicosis [,sJ h'kausts] n. li.IW~
tuberculosis [tju:,bxkjo11au>JS] n. Mi~#t
varicosis [,Vll!rt 1kau>JS] n. D!*llll~~

3. *;r-"il.bn. m~":
chondrosis [ k:ln 1dr31.6ts] n. tt·rJmJ£
granulosis [,gnenjo'lausts] n. fUY:Ji'!:lfUJl
lipomatosis [ll,poom31l3U'Irs] n. D:f<Jttj) i:!:~nE< lipo = fat)
symbiosis [,sunbru 'austs] n. jt~ (JljD .;It~
161 [-osity]
( Fr. ) -osire, ( L. ) -ositas, J¥) 'fjii]Jt\j;J -ose, -ous (19
~ ~jii],5~ lilt~ iii] '~:ir- "f:l:!If. fflll?_. ~ ~ "~ 5I. •

contagiosity [ k3n.trectJ'osrt;] n. ~M!I!~t.ll!tt

curiosity [ ,kjwr;'osrt;] n. *i!t'L' ;;;Jt~W;
generosity ( ,ctsem'rosrt;J n. 111!1ft; ~~ J7;;/f
insulosity ( ,IIISju'losrti] n. !lbdl!31l (}j/f ~[!jj.fJra ?t~)
mucosity [ mju:1kcsrt;] n. f6 ,tJ;¥.£
tortuosity [,t:>:tju'osrt;] n. til~ dlbtfi', ~dl!

162 [-ot]
~Jr;).,I.Qftlt~ .lilf~09.A. . ~;lil:~1!~09.A.~$ti:! .

ballot ['brelat] n. :ilt*~lk&~;~t!c

carrot ['krerat] n. '/jfj~ f-.
chariot ['tfrenat] n. lilt$; 11!1~.!;b$
compatriot [ kam' pretnat] n. lli}Jffi!
idiot [',c!Iat] n. Elfijj; !\A dl./U.
patriot ['pe;t;at, 'pee-] n. ~~~
zealot ['zelat] n. ~·C.·~~a~?t'f

163 [-otic]
<Gk. >-otikos.ltJ lilt~ ~ jii], ~ ~ "· .. ~ ~ [ il! llt ]
(19 •• "iJIJ fF [ :i:.t.li J (19 • " • ~ ~ (!<) • "
I'J<J • !fltm ".(19 ".
-tili ~ t'J(J ' *lilt ."
embryotic [.embri 'otJ.k] a. WBl'JlllB<J ,tJJ:JlllB<J; *~f.\B<J ·*~1f*B<1
narcotic [ na:1kuhk] a. ~MU<J dltl~tl<l
neurotic [njw'rottk] a. M't£1ffmtf(¥.) ; M!t£:l:t-B<J
quixotic [ kwtk'sottk] a. ll!fi!iiiiJt'l!:t.\: B<1; B:~*B<J
sclerotic [ skl•a'rottk] n. .!11.lmti<J; ~-f.tl¥1
symbiotic [ ,siJnba•'otik] a. ~~ 1¥1

164 [-ous]
<ME. >-us , <OFr. >-ous,eus , <L. > -osus.~~";t ...
 i'JiJ ·ll·· ·lGf(J(J I :fT .. ·fteh (Jij I. ··ll!.ti'JiJ". ~71>" iOi. •• •i'JiJ".

covetous ['!v.v•tas] a.. ~~(I<J ~~~~~(!~.h~~OCJ

dange.rous ['demc.tsr<S] a. m:ll.itOCJ
disastrous [ ru'za:stros] a. J)(:~fg:OCJ
furious ['fjoon<16] a. a~OCJ ··~OCJ
glorious ['gla:n::lS] a. :l'fr~OCJ ~.~Uji'I<J
gorgeous ['g;>~] a. ~H~OCJ~ ~IJ~(J()
hazardous ['hrez<ldas] a. m;~OCJ; '0' ~OCJ ,m;~A<J
mischievous ['m•s1f•vas] a. ~l!!(OCJ ;i.l&:OCJ
perilous [ 'perrl::lS] a. tfi;~(l<j
pompous [' pompoo] a. €1 fA(!<J ; }1. ~ fi<J
rigorous ['r•g;>ras] a. F~OCJ rFOJti<J ;Fir. (I<] .}""i!!(I<J
riotous ['ra•atas] a. -~(1<) .&~tti<J
spacious ['spe•J<16] a. jlJmA<J,~W£(1<]
strenuous [ 'strenjoos] a. 1Jj]OCJ ;~lit*tl<J
vicious ['vtJas] a. $~0CJ; iltl!~:ff(!<J
virtuous [ 'V3:tjuas] a. .11 tli\'5116 OCJ ; 1fillI!OCJ 1.!1! iaOCJ
zealous [ 'zelas] a. ~·tA!<J .~.f&(I<J

165 [-ress ]

actress [ 'rekt r1s] n. 3ciiii 111

a ud itress [ 'a:dM•s] n. j(:t!fl;!}l; j(PJT:/f
a viatress ['e•v•crtr•s] n. jc~fi~
dictatress [ dtk'tenrJS] n. jc~~~
directTeSS [ ru'rektrJS] n. j(~ii!i
heritress [ 1her•lr•s] n. *llil(;g.
inqulsitress [m'kwiZitns] n. j($iR~ ,jr~:t!ftf
instructress [ m'strt.ktrJS] n. 3ctifili, j(tlJ.\l
laundress ['la:ndrls, 'Ja:ndns] n. ~·~~(I<Jj(I
mediatress ['mi:d•ertr~s] n. j( {ltt~:/f
monitress [ 'monrtr•s] n. 3cliH~
ora tress [ 'oratrJS] n. j(~ i,!tj( 13cllJif j(
waitress ['we1tr•sJ n. 3c!IH~!Jl, j(*~
166 [-ry]
-ry ~ -ery (l(J!I1t~~.!I(71'"Ji8r.Jtn.tt8l.M
llt .:lk ~ • .~ ~ • .. . fl! • ... ;.ft • .. . :fT Jlk " • 5(. . ...
-try~ .

a lmonry [ 1o:mann, 'eelm:mrt] n. #Vi c!'!r 7)- ~~ ,fllEWi'

artistry [ 'a:ttstn] n. "Z*;;tfm; Z!.:*ti 1tiVi
bigotry [ 'btgatrt] n. ~!Jt ,ji}j!Ql
carpentry [ 'ka:pmtn] n. J!.::lli: .!l.b [.~.tl\].-+:ft
dentistry ['denttstrt] n. 31'~
forestry ['for~n] n. #f'.~;ft;J& ;#~
gentry ['~tn] n. l:i~W:~.A.±:~±
husbandry ['lu.zbandrt] n. 4}~.~fj';,~~
infantry [' mf;mtn] n. (.raf'!\J~*
j ewelry [ 'c!Ju:alrt] n. [.~f'!;]Jl3;: ,Jl ~~
luxury [ 'lAkJ;)t't] n. 'W~.$jft
palmistry [' pa:rrustn] n. ;jfi'f-*
peasantry [' po=ntrt] n. Lt\M;T-]~~
pedantry [ 1pedantrt] n. if$~ ~~*"f:CDJ
pigeonry ['pt<ttnn] n. ~~.~~
poetry [ 'poon.n ] n. (.~f*] ~, ~tk. ftl:J~
poultry [ 'paultrt] n. [.~.f'!;]~1t
rivalry ['ratV<~Irt] n. ~~ .:JM'; !fcX·t
scenery ['si:n<>r•] n. ~:Ill:, :lil:~: tiHn'li~
weaponry ['wepoort] n. [.~ft;]Jit~.~.ft

167 [-ship]
<ME. >·sclpe .~/&~iii! . A;tJ";tJ" llli! l'fJ~ ~"i]fm;IJ (l(Jffi
*
t:a ~y iii1:tJi ' $ 'l!!tillliT llltR! iiffl l'l<J ' ;Jt ·~· .(_f ~ iif) :tJi {I<J
J.,Jfa:JM~~ jii] ("j(n hardship) , ffl*~jf; ,

l. quality, state , or condition ~-.tt~9,)ttt;R.:

fellowship ['felauJtp] n. tkit:k~ .~'ltr
friendship ['frendJtp) n. ;!iii.~t11
scholarship ['skolaJtp] n. ~lil). ~iR~~~~
worship ['w3:Jtp] n. *ff;~LJ.f
2. something that shows or possesses a quality, state, or condition
*;r-ut~~~~~flll'li~,~~~~~SCJ*ii:
courtship [ 1!G>:tjlp] n. :sjt~ '*~atM
governorship [ 1g:mnaJrp] n. ttl* I'J<J lU\ «L , f.EWl l!UXI!R
heirship [ 1eaJrp] n. !lliMJ{; !It~. tit~
kingship [ Ik•uJ I pJ n. .:EmI~EE (J(j:ltM!l I .:E 00 ; ~ .:£fJt ~ tl'~ ~ ± ;ft 3: lli1J ll
sportsmanship ( 1s!X>:tsmaoJ•p] n. iii'#J9\tw1'1' ; e;IJ~I¥JJXI./l

3. rank, status, or office IGH~ .ttl!i:iiu'i!.IIR :

citizenship [ 1s•llzanf•p] n. 0~B<J:!l(6hi.H% 1'J<JJ1Rjlt;fft;&j]
earthship [ 13:9Jrp] n• .lt!!~:!ltffi .~It
partnership ( 1pa:tmJ•p] n. '*t'\.A.:J:t6hf*:ff.~~
professorship [ pra1fesafrp] n. ~~mm
studentship [ 1stju:dantJ•p] n. ~!:t:!Hh [~]~~:;a

4. art , skill, or craft ~*,~*it~~:

huntsmanship [ 1hAntsmanJrp] n. ~~ll* ~~~:<f>:®!
marksmanship [ 1ma:ksmanJ•p] n. ~ fii:. Mm:1tc
penmanship [ 1penmanf•P] n. '!~iii:
salesmanship [ 1setlzm31\J•p] n. fftrl*
workmanship ( 1w3:kmanJ•p) n. lt~, £ +
168 [-sion]

collision [ k<>1h3<m] n. !iltl; Ill'~ ;1i:tllJJi4

confusion [ k<>n 1fiu=33n] n. r!Ul; fltM
extension [ •ks1tenJ:m] "· N* ::tr'Jt: rMml
incision [ m1st530] n. iJJ!ll, tJJJhtJJ IJ
precision [ prr 1s133n] n. fU'A ~~~tJf ,Mit
suspension [ sas1penJan] n. If\; :@d!J! ; fiT~; .P J.l:.; ;I; i1ii *~

169 [-some]
<ME. ) -som, R-1:(£~ ii'ij -~~iill!il.&~iJ.IJ iiil ~~!Jlt~
~ iuJ,;U~ "!/J'r ..·I¥J , {!I! .A.·· ·(I<). :tf .. ·8!tul (I<)"~)(. .
a wesome [ 1:>:s3m] a. i:JI®Iit-lltl'l<J .i:iJ'Ia B<J
boresome [ 'oo:s<>m] a. ~..A.I¥J
bothersome [ ' bo0oo3rn] a. 51 ®•:.IJ! 1¥.1, ~ A:.IJ!~ CI<J
burdensome ['ba:ctmam] a. mma<J ,.-:JjjB<J ;$=f1ft t!ll'l<J
cumbersome ['kAmbasam] a. it~ a<J ~olf*:JJl(!<J •*lRI'l<J
curvesome [ 'kxvsam] a. llll~~(J<J, ~ f*~l'l<J
irksome [ '3:ksam] a, ~..A.17U!~ I'l<J dt.IXB<J ; ~A~~R<J
lifesome ['la•sam] a. it;IJ(I<J. :fi;IJ{Jej
Jon~ [ 1loQS31ll] a. Z.i!f:Ji:*B<J .~ A~!ll:(J<J
quarrelsome ['kworalsam] a. ll~~~(I<J •.tFI•~ B<J
t.e mpersome [ 'tem!)3l'S3m] a. ~f!T-a<.J ,~Ut•"ta<.J
tiresome [ 'taJ3S3m] a. ~.,(I<] ,:J»!AI¥J
toilsome [ 't:>•lsam] a. -*'1!\' a<J , !W-" a<J
wearisome [ 1wl3riSI\ITl] a. ~fi£{&(1<] d~Btfffl'l<J ,~i!f:B<J
wholesome ['h:J01s3m] a. J!ita<.J ;:t}ii:ti<J;:ff.tUlLiti'JCJ

170 [-ster]
<ME. >. <OE. >·t'Stre,wt>"l¥t· .. ll<JA". ··~ ·· ·:ff~~e<J
A". -~~~-T-A<JA<#*~liUl~>". ~'SO!IJl.".
dumpster ['<Lunpsta] n. tY::l&•
gangster [ 1greQSta] n. !IUE,3'fi!1
mobster [' mobsta] n. ;fl~;[ll!~
oldster [ 1 :JOidst<~] n. ~A . J: T:lf:!lllJeJA
penster (' pcnsta] n. <r~).fi;t;·, 'I'HiSF!JtA
punster ['p~a] n. +l~l.U{*ijfl'l<JAdl\l~:lllf&:~B<JA
roadster ['raodsta] n . .m!l(i*J:it!C $z~, ~M~~B<J Hft$
songster ['sol}lla] n. fi\PI\1~
speedster ['spi:dsta] n. ilH!Hfli&~$~ , ~~~:ill! $
spinster ['spmsta] n. [~]~i~_aj(,*if:9:A•~~JQ
trickster [ 'tnksta] n. Jl'f•IJl*frli
youngster ('ji\J}ita] n. :lf:$2A;Il,f*T-

171 [-th]
 • l
f!J.ilt"~ )(.

depth [dep9] n. ~~~!td~~!l[pl. ]~~

faith [ fei9) n. {gff di11~; :~.~
growth [grC>UG] n. ~-~~~- ;Jilti<':; :ltH~;:It*;~Rt;f!P.fJi;~*f!
health [he!9] n. {il~.~i*tl:IW.;J!~d~.fit
rr
stealth [ stel9] n. ~@f.fif;IJ , .il'1<1.A.;m (I<] ffl ;1J ; f}J
strength [stre~] n. :JJ ,:}Jfil:;:JJ"'\;~:JJ ;!f::h
truth [tru:e] n. ~~ ~ -~;JU.!
wealth [ we!9] n. ~"lir ,lj!.ff'; *it
width [ wid9] n. ~It;~~; If!#.

172 [-therapy]
< ModL. ) -therapia, ( Gk. ) therapeia < therapeuein
= to nurse,cure.~ffi"iflfi ,filt:"Z:I:.

actinotherapy [ ,£ektma'9erapi] n. M!'JGtT#;;

heliotherapy [,hi:liau'9erapi) n. 8 :l'tltt7fH'i't-!
narcotherapy [ ,na:kau 19er3pi] n. ~i'f!i!fi#;;
pharmacotherapy [,fa:maka'9erapi] n. ~~tJ#;;
phototherapy [,fautoo19erapi] n. ;l't~tT~
physiotherapy [,f;ziau'9er3pi] n. #HJI!tT#;;
radiotherapy [ ,reid!au'9erapi] n. f& M~fi$
seismotherapy [,sruzma'9er3pi] n. tfR;fJtT$

173 [-tion]
*
<Fr. ) -lion , ( OFr. ) -cion, ( L. ) -tio. 11! ;I} iii) l'l<J it
jiij ffi tAl! ( =-ation, -ction, -ion , -sion, -x.ion), !& ffi
";I] it' .~;t;. m* ...
agitation [ ,red,y'teifi~n] n. l1((;1.J,~itdli!WJ;~;IJ
capitation [,krepi 1teiJllfl] n . .A.::k.m ;tf(.A.®:f>!
intervention [,mta'venJ<~n] n. tli.A., 1t A;~i', j.ll)~,'f~
temptation [temp'teiJi~n] n. ':lli~; ~~

174 [-tious]
<Fr. ) -tieux., ( L. >-tiosus, -lion Ill it ii\1 1'1<.1~ ~iii]Jfi
 f4l, ~m· ... (I(J. :« ... (I(J "(I(J#.\\l .
cautious ['ko:Jos] a. il~!i<J ,,J,•C.•a<J
factious ['fre!<Jos] a. liiJ~jJIJa<J 1 ~!.($a1,a<J
factitious [ frek'uJas) a. A1<JQI.J •flltft;(I(J 1:::f 111 ~(Jtj
infectious [ m'fekJas] a. li-f!i~tta<J
minutious [ nu'nju:Jos) a. ~,c_,,j,.(I(J !l.t ~JJ!~!IB~- a<J
ostentatious [ ,osten'te•Jas] a. ~~lE(l<J llli11ifm; mm(I<J

175 [-tude]
<L. >-tudo, ~htllll~~iii) . .flj ~ ·f -ness.?&~"Hf~.
*
+!!: ~ ' ;j,t ii1t.fiIJt' ".
amplitude ['remplrtju:d] n. ~~d~fr~;$1/r;Jt:Ji!,~._
correctitude [ ka'rek:tnju:d] n. ~if. ,'fi~L:«il
exactitude [ •g'zrekt•tju:d] n. if..tt.flt•tt ; ~\ft.r ;F.4§
finitude ['ramtlju:d] n. ~~~~~ ;l!ll$1
fortitude ['fo:trtju:d] n. ~UJb l!H~.
gratitude ['grreutju:d] n. $i!b$lm.1 iff~
latitude [' Lret•lju:d] n. ~/:lr;t\!9!11fir;b!OC~it!i<JI3 E13<71!11>
magnitude [ 1mregnrtju:d] n. ;ktl '• ~:ll:d~l.;:k;ti.a
promptitude (' prcmtxniu:d] n. m•;tU.l;:lll:li
servitude ['S3:vttju:d] n. 1&11t~*~~~~w~
solitude ['solttju:d] n. Bll!!l!; ~Jt!.l am
vicissitude [ v• 's•srtju:d] n. jffb~:if; ~)& 1Ji:Q;

176 [-ty]
<ME. ) -te. ( Fr.) . <L. >·tas· #lilt~ jiil, ~ ~·tt.fi,
fW lli'. ' ;j,t *".
absurdity [ oo1S3:dlll] n. 'i'li:iJ,iJ~
cruelty ['kru:all•] n. 1:l!l?••~M
frailty ['fredu] n. Jlijjj .lltjjij ••;,t:{•ijjj ;.i:.l:~, ,!Mt..ta<Jijjj.~
hilarity [ h,'lrern•] n. ~illi3Ull . H~
hospitality [,hosp•'t!elrt•] n. M·{hiJ!tlb
loyalty [ 'lotalti] n • .~-~ ..~·C.·
maturity [ ma'tjoorn•] n. .lit'-11 <:!If~, m~ ,lJH~!i~a<J >ilJWJ a .~IE E1
originality [.ar•d;)J'n~ehti] 11. Ji@i d!•J~tt .~-€Iltt
poverty ['pov<Jti] 11. Yt.~ ,Yt.iJ
proximity [ prok1stmiti] n. f&ili; ~iii ;l!ffii!i ·
Subtlety [ 1SAtlt!) 11. f\lt~; P}jfilfl 1~:f&fJ<J~1.t-; ~filtZ,!d:

177 [-ual]

accentual [~'sentjual) a. jj:~(I(J ;.:{;fj1JJ:JM(I(J

actual ['!ekljual] a. m~(I(J.~jl.'f-(1'1,lt~(I(J.JW.fi(t9
gradual [ 1grsedjual] a. ~i$i(I(J ~~~(19 dfrl1!:A9
heterosexual [.hetarau'seksjool] a. ~ti(I(J ;~tt~A9 n. ~tt?IDA9.A
homosexual [,haumau'seksjual] 11. Frilt11IDA9 n. F<iltt:&: 1fiiltt~~;g­
manual ['~njual] a. -¥(19 ;-¥I (I(J n. -¥Jllt
spiritual ['spu·•tjual] a. ~r~J.9i:(I(J .~¥!'(19 ,]R;t(I(J 11. ~tk<~~~.Afi.Jf-€IJ
(J(J*lt~.X)

178 [-uble]
.fiJ iii.J 1m fJ ::( HIL 1J( -'=i ~ 'f 1liJ iiiJ .fiJ Jilt :JB ~ iiiJ. .,.. -
able*' ·

dissoluble [ d•'soljubl] a. 1iJj§M(t9,1iJM~(t9,1iJ#MI'l9

semisoluble [ 'serru'soljubl] a. ~j§(J(j
soluble [ 'soljubl] 11. 1iJj§.(I(J; "fiJM~A9, 1iJm~(I(J
voluble ['voljubl] a. @*(I(); filfrll::fi'@!(I(J; D l;';@diiJ(I(J

179 [-ular]

circular ['s:J:kjula] a. IMlm(I(J;tJOJ.f(I(J

glandular [ 'glamdjula] a. Jl&l(I(J , .:{;fJ!l;IJfrei'J(J
globuJar [ 'globjula] a. Jl!(:l;R(I(J
granular ['grrenjula] a. JltL(J() ,-fi!.{J.U(L(I(J ;1]\Wif.ll(I(.J
jocular [ 'd.;okjula] a. \9<il!i(I(J; i:7ffit~(I(J; ittfiiJ<J
lunular [ 'lju:njula] a. Jifi%(J()
pustular [ ' phSI.jula] a. 1]'.1J'f(1& ( fR) (I(); .:ff[ ~;{fj ]!],~.~ (I(J
spectacular [ spek'trekjola] a. ;j±UJ,I'¥J; 51AAJff{l<J

180 [-ule]
<Fr. >, <L. >-ulus. Jlll;.(:tliJJil1Ailili.l, :&m"1]'-".
antennule [aen'tenju:I] n. 1]'-M!k:fb
cellule ['selju~] n. 1]\f81JJfl!
glandule [ 1glamdju:I] n. ,j,Jiil
globule [ 'globju:l] n. 1]'-rJ<;l]c~
umbellule [ Am 1belju:l] n. /X!£:ij);~:t(Jf,;J':ij?;~;(t.l¥

181 [-ulent]
<Fr. >-ulent, <L. )-ulentus, :ti;J Jilt~~iii.l. ~m ·~
Till...I)() • fii =f ... {I(J "z:1: •

corpulent [ 'ko:pjolant] a. n~*l¥1 .H~Mt¥1

flatulent ['flretjulant] a. ~ll'l"'t.%HfJ; ~:ff~t¥J,~J.tt¥J;t¥-~l'l9
luculent [ 'Iju:kjuloot] a. :)'t;}C{l<J; ~ i!f:l I¥J; 1!J1 B I¥J
virulent [ 'v~rolant] a. 1iEIJ$1¥J ;1& ~l'J(J; ::fn.IJ;}J B<J

182 [ -ulous]
( L. >-ulosus ,:ti,JJi!t~~jiij. ~JT-":fi --·flj( lol fi<J • ~Till .. ·
"z .
1\\'1.\ l'l<J ~
acidulous [a1sJdjulas] a. 1iH~l'l9 ;.1!4\'9:-tf-B<J , ttif~illfl'J(J
credulous [ 'kredjulas] a. $.£ffin<J
edentulous [ i:'dentjolas] a. ~&l'l<J
fabulous ['f~ebjulas] a. 1.if~ffiti¥J;Jil¥gl'J(J;Xl!;..{l!f~{l<J
granulous ['graeojulas] a. Ebl]'-~ffii!iltt¥1 .~~{l<J
miraculous [ mi 1rrekjulas] a. ~~1¥1 ,:::f'nJ,\!.H)(B<J
pendulous ['pendjulas] a. lft;tj'l'J(J. r [~];¥l'l9tl&m:::t'~t¥J ·*~J:El'J(J
ridiculous [ ri 1d!kjulas] a. 'li'tiJI¥1, jjJ~B<J
tremulous ['tremjulas] a. ~~{l<J ; ~ti{l<J ;/l!l.IJ'I¥1 dl!mit¥1

183 [-urn]
 . " ' . ,6 • I

-ium. -orium ft< .

adytum [ 1rednam] n. <-r'11"t!Si'¥'fa<J)r;I;] M.J:I3~;6\' ~

asylum [a'sall3m] n. ljl(~P}f;tli'ft~;M~m~ « L. >asylum = sanctuary,
.£-A ; ill* -*
Hi"; ( Gr. >asylon = inviolable, .::r- "T ~ til; .::r- "Tit~ til, a- =
without. syle =right of seizure. ~,!t.Jt.*ilf; -J...:h ,an inviolable place)
forum [ 1f:>:rom] n. ti~~~fj\fiJ}~;i~:ti;;~~:ljp)f
museum ['mjU21am] n, lf~tf{;1$~~
sanctum ['515Jktam] n. ~.lt!!.~PJf; l!~ ;~}j}

184 [-ure]
( Fr. ) . ( L . ) -ura , til iJJ iill !iJ Jl1G ~ liil tJCJ ..6 !I d !Uf-
• iJJ "' •i:! ~ . t': ~ •1JJ 1lli • ~ttl • ~ fi' 'JjJ fill (ICJ f l ~ "
?!(. )(. •

armature [ 'a:m<ttjoo] n. :§I¥ ;It!,~

~'ellsure ['senJa] n. JIUfl:~~$ ; ;;f';&t.a<Jmiit<
closure [' kli11J3a] n. ~fiij; ~ ~~ .I.I:
composure [ kam'pau33] n. m,,m.fl
coverture [ 'kAvat.joo] n. fli\!J!' ,fttp
erasure [ •'re133] n• • lij;. !*:~, •Ml
rapture ['reeptfa] n. ~~11H!; ~~;j?;1,!l vt.~~:Q:
seizure ['si::YJ] n. tlf\,tlf,iii& ; ~~~~lllt

185 [-valent]
<L. >wltn =to be strong, :1:'-'"11: ~xU!:" , J.lt£:St
iill J.1 va Iens • 'lit f1; Jl it iiiJ ffl • ~ m"JJ:{ -T-[ it f1- ] 1ft
l!<J ...ift (J<} " .

bivalent [ bar 1vellant] a. =.ffi'!'!<J , =.i{t-~{!-f*(I(J

divalent ['daJ,vei!ant] a. =ffl'a<J
beptavalent [' hcpta,vetlant] a. -ttfta<J
monovalent [ ,monau1ve;lant] a. J¥!.fftti¥J ,- ffti¥J
octavalent [,okta'vc•lont] a. J\.fft(I{J
pentavalent [,penta'veiiant] a. Jiffti'J<J
quadrivalent [,kwodn've;l:mt] a. l!!l1.ft-l'l<J
sexavalent ( ,seksa've;lant] a. "'-IJ'tll<J
tervalent [ ta'vetlant] a. =:ift~J
tetravalent [ ,tetra'vetlant] a. ll!lfft~
trivalent [ tnu'vetlant] a. = fft(j{J
univalent [ .ju:nt'vetlant] a. -fft(j{J, ljtfft(j{J

186 [-ward, -wards]

<OE. >· werd, Jm•/ltbn.tt1J'ijj]J::, fliJ Jilt_lfiJli!l~%~ iii],
!l{Jf; "r.J oo• • , "ttl oo • " . 'lit ffl r Jm ~ • it lit nonce-
words<;:.94\f~ ijjir (j(J l'1ii :!!Ifil'fi lr.i It-t :ll! ti<.J tii.l) • m-uurd
~Jit(j(Jjil.J, 'iiJ f1'%~jii.JiiJtil~tfo.l , liJ -wards ~Jitll<Jii\']Ji!IJ
1'Ji\'11Jiiil. ill: lttUX'f JitMiJIJiiil .;Jt~~lt. .
~nt~'iif*•~•~r.J~jii.J.~~••tii.lm'iif~
;1£.:~ tii.J, .llll m
earth..urd ( s ) ; jiJJ ~ 1!-ii\'.1111 tii.J, ~0 on-
""''d (s) 1 jji(Jj!,~Jf;~l~l ll<JliPJii\'.1, ~n ncmh,.,.,rd ( s ) ; ilfli
lt-ftt!Jill.(l<Jii\'.1, Jrn rheatre,.,.,rd ( s ) lilt Chicago\\Urd ( s)
'iit ~.ll **. l!t:fi-s %i\:'iit.Ji1. T~ ilii~llf. :fi -s ll<J%
it?it.'l!:'f~ IN~ II.:{£~ IN l:lllf. m"litJi!.. i!!K! ~~~ ii\'.1
~'.!} -s % j.\{it! Z i2i ~ "f-ft iltr Jt tH'Il i1f, "Homewatd
journeys are the happiest(@~ .ZbUl~ A.~~)".

backward [ 'brekwad] a. Jii.J.Fc(l{J ,{fl)a<J;:i!iJ;'It(l{J, fi T .A.Fc(l{J 1)8;tj(l{J 1 ~!!lt

m
;;r-iii (l{J , ~ (j{J , tt lilt (l{J • .mmr
(l{J , ~ (l{J , ;;r- ~ :12; (l{J , jg li!l (l{J , & (j{J • ;to& (l{J , :i8
*(J<J;Ij~ a<J
backwards ['bllekwadz] ad. Jii.J.Fc.tll!; '(;fro:ultr,.fl:l&;i!\. :-ffil
earthward [ 13:9wac:l] a. ,ad. W] Jii.J.tii!~Jilt:l& ifii(l{J
earthwards [ 13:9\v:rl'.] ad. [l;]J&~:l&
eastward ['i:swad] ad. [I;]* a. [l;]*(l{J ,WJ*i'.l9
eastwards ['i:stw<Jdz] ad. * ::If.ttl!., [l;]*::ff.tll!
outward [ 'autwad] a. ;~ifjj(l{J;[l;];~a<J;;~ill(l{J ad. Jii.J?~.;a:;~
outwards ['autwad'.] ad. [1;],9~;1&
skyward ['skarwad] a. Jii.J7C3!(l{J; t-D..t(l{J ad. Jii.J7C3!.tll!
skywards [ 'skaiwOOz.] ad. fliJ:&'7i:3! ,ft);Ji':~ :i&
upward ['t.pwad] a. Jii.J..t(l{J ad. lo.l..t:!&:..tfHm
upwards [ 't.pwadz] ad. ~...t.Jii.J..t

187 [-ways]
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188 [-wise]
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189 [-y]
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hubby ['hAbl] n. 3t;k
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 abjuration 161 abscond000
372 abusive 349
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abjure 161.372 absence
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108 abut 00
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abacterial 371 0000

oo ablate 165 absent
ooooooooo ooooooooo 108 abyss 0000
371
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abase 000000000000
53 ablation 165 absentee 000000
460 academese 470 00 0

abash 370
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ablaze 0 0 00 0 0 00
o 369 absolute 307
00 00 00
academic 483 00 0 0 00

abate ...... 54 00 0000

ablution 166 absolution 307 academician 485 00
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abatement .. .... 54 abnegate oo

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372 absolutism 307
•oo acarpous 67 000000
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abaxial 00
" 372 oo oo o abnormal absolutist "" 307 00
accede 373
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abbey 000000000
525 000000000 216.372 absolutory 307 accelerate 70 00 0000

abbreviate 59 oo . . oo abnormalism absolve 0000

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abbreviation 59 000
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ooooooooooooooo absorb ooooooooo 310 accent 62
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abdicant 94
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absorbant 000000
310 accentual "" 519 00

abdicate 00
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abnormity 216 absorbent "" 310 00
accentuate .. 62 00
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abdication ...... 94 aboard 369

ooooooooo absorber .... 310 00
accept 64
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abduce 372 abolish 493

ooooooooo absorption " 310 0 access 69
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abduct 101
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abominate 372 absorptive 310
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accessible 69 00 0000

abed 00 00
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aboriginal 227
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abstain 000000000
372 accession 373 00
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aberrance 108 000000

a-borning 370
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abstention 325 accessory 69
aberrant 108 00 00 00
abort 372
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absterge 000000
331 accident 60 00 0 0 00 00 0

aberration 108 abortive 455

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abstergent 331 accidental 60 00
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abettor 509
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abrade 277.372
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abstersive ...... 331 acclaim 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0

abhor 00
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abstinence 325
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acclimate .... 453 00

abhorrence 150 000

abraser 277
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abstract 341 acclive 00
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abhorrent 150 000000
abrasion 277 abstruse oooooo 372 accolade 00
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abrasive 277 absurd 000000000
372 accommodate
ability 456
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abridge 59
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absurdity 00
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abiogenesis 134 00 0
abrogate .. 372 0 0 00
abtruse ..0000 000
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abject 00
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a-building 370
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accompany 232
abjoint 159
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abrupt 285 , 372
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abundant 372
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accomplice 253
abjunction 159 abruption 285
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abuse 349 accomplish 252
 • ~I
accord ......... 79 acidize ••• ••• ·•• 33 actinobiology ··· 35 adherography
accordant ••• ·•• 449 acidosis ·•••• •··· 511 actinoblast ······ 35 . .............. 146
accost ··•··· ··• 373 acidproof •····· 267 actinodont •·•••• 35 adhesion 146
account ••••·••·· 80 acidulous ··••·· 520 actinogenesis adhesive 497
accountability acknowledge ·•··•····••••·• 134 adjacent 159
·•• •·· ··· · •• •• · •• · 80
·•• ·· · ·•· · •• ••• 373 actinogra ph · · • 35 adjoin ......... 159
accountable 80
acosmism •·• ••· 80 adjourn •· · 160.373
actinoid •· · · · · · · • 35
accountancy 80
acoumeter ··•••· 33 actinology •· · •·• 35 adjunct ......... 159
accountant 449
acouophonia •·· 33 actinometer ·•• 35 adjunc.t ive 160
accounting 490 acousma •··••···• 33 actinoscope · ·· 292 adjure ......... 373
accredit ····••··· 83 acoustic ··· ······ 33 actinotherapy adjust ......... 162
accrescence ··• 82 acoustical ••· · ·· 33 ........... ••.. 517 adjustable ...... 162
accrescent ·•· · ·· 82 acoustician ••·••• 33 action · ·· ·•·•••••• 33 adjustment ... 162
accrete ··· ·· · ·•· 82 acoustics ··· ·•••·• 33 activate ••· ••• ••• 33 adjustor / ter ... 162
accretion 82 acquest ·•···•••• 274 active . ........... 33 administer ... 195
accrue ··· · · · ·· · ··· 82 acquiesce •·· •·• 275 activist ••••••• •• 33 administration
accruem ent 83 acquiescence ... 275 activity •••••• ••• 33 ............... 195
uccumbent ... 373 acquiescent ... 275 actor ............ 33 administrativ
accumulate ... 373 acquire ......... 274 actress ... 471.513 ............... 195
accuracy ... 87.442 acquisition ... 274 actual ......... 519 admirable ...... 195
accurate ......... 88 acquisitive ... 373 actuary ......... 33 admiration ... 196
accusation 491 acquit ......... 276 actuate ......... 33 admire ......... 196
accusatory ... 455 acquittal ...... 276 acupuncture ... 270 admirer 196
accuse ......... 373 acquittance .. · 276 adamantine · .. 489 admission ...... 197
accustom · .. ... 373 acreage ... .... .. 444 adapt ......... ... 44 admit ... ...... 197
acentric ......... 70 acrid ............ 486 adaptable ...... 45 admittance ... 197
acetate ........ · 32 acrimonious adaptation ...... 45 admix ......... 196
acetify ......... 32 ............ 33.492 adaptive ...... ... 45 admixture 197
acetometer .. .... 32 acrimony addict ...... . .. 373 admonish
acetone ...... ... 32 .... .. .. .... 33,506 addiction ... ... 94 ......... 201.374
acetous ........ • 32 o~~croba t ......... 54 addictology ... 94 admonition ... 201
acetum ......... 32 acrobatic ...... 54 addressee ... ... 459 adolescence .. · 37
acetylene ...... 32 acrobatics ... 485 adduce ......... 101 adolescent ...... 37
achievement ... 505 acronym ...... 223 adduct ...... ... 101 adopt ......... 225
acid .... .. .. .. .. ... 32 acronymize ... 223 adductor 101 adoptee 225
acid fast .. .. .. ... 32 a-crying ... ... 370 adequacy 442 adopter ......... 225
acidic ............ 32 act ............... 33 adequate 106 adoption ...... 225
acidify 32 actinia 34 adhere ......... 146 adoral ......... 225
acidimeter ...... 32 actinicity 34 adherence 146 adoration ...... 225
acidity ......... 33 actiniform 35 adherent ...... 146 adore 225
adorer ········· 225 advise ········· 361
adorn ········· 227 advisor/ -er ··· 361
adornment ··· 227 advisory ·•···• 361
adown ···•····· 370 advocacy ••···· 364
adroit ......... 369 advocate ...... 364
adsorb ......... 310 adytum ......... 521
adsorbable ··· 310 aerate ............ 36
adsorbance ··· 311 aeration ·•••·••·· 36
adsorbate ...... 311 aerator ......... 36
adsorption ... 311 aerial ............ 36
adsorptive ... 311 aerify ............ 36
adult ............ 37 acrobat ......... 54
adulterate······ 374 acrobatic ...... 454
adultery ......... 39 aerobatics ...... 54
adulthood ...... 479 acrobat ion ...... 54
adumbral ...... 347 aerobiology ... 36
adumbrant ... 347 aerodrome ... 458
adumbrate ... 347 aerodynamics
advance ...... 374 ............... 102
advanced ...... 459 aerolite ...... ··· 173 Afghanistani
advent ... 354,374 acrolith 174 ............... 480 aimless ......... 500
adventitious ... 354 aerolithology afield ......... 369 airdrome ······ 458
adventive ...... 354 ............... 174 afire ............ 369 airproof ...... 267
adventure ...... 354 aeromarine •·· 183
adventurism ··· 354 aeromedicine
adventurist ... 354 ............... 186
adventurous ... 354 acronaval ...... 209
adverb ......... 356 aerophobia ... 246
adverbial ..... · 356 aerospace ... ... 36
adversary ...... 357 aerosphere ... 314
adverse ......... 357 aerostatics ...... 36
adversity ...... 357 aery ......... ... 36
advert ......... 358 aestival ......... 108
advertise ...... 358 aestivate ...... 108
advertisement aestivation ··· 108
............... 358 aC$tivator •···•· 108
advertiser •·· ... 358 afar ·•· ..... · ... 369
advertising-free affability ...... 110
............... 476 affable 110
advice .... ..... 361 affair ...... ... 111
afrect ········· Ill aggregate •····· 141
affectation •·· 111 aggregation ··· 141
affection ··•·•· 111 aggress ··· 137.375
affectionate .··· 111 aggressive ... 137
afferent ...... 115 aggrieve ...... 375
aHianee ...... 374 aghast ......... 370
affiliate ...... 374 agile ............ 34
affirm ··••·•••· 121 agility ......... 488
aHirmant ...... 121 agitate ......... 34
affix ............ 122 agitation ...... 517
afflict ......... 124 agitator ......... 34
affliction 124 agnate ......... 208
affluence ...... 125 agnatic ......... 208
affluent 125 agnostic ......... 78
afflux ......... 125 agonic ......... 136
afforC$t ···•·· 374 agony ............ 34
affright ...... 374 agree ......... 140
affront ......... 111 agriculture ...... 87
affusion ...... 374 agronomy ...... 216
aground ...... 370
afloat ... ··· ··• 370 altin ... ...... ... 371
afoot ............ 370 alarm ............ 46
aforecited ... 404 albescent ...... 37
aforesaid ...... 404 albinism ......... 37
aforethought albino ............ 37
.. · ·· ....... ·•· 404 album ........... · 37
afresh ......... 370 albumin ......... 37
ageing •·•·•···• 490 albuminate ...... 37
ageism ... ·••·•• 494 albuminuria ... 38
agency ......... 464 alchemy ...... 375
agenda ......... 34 alcohol ......... 375
agent ............ 34 alcoholic ...... 483
aggrade ...... 374 alcove ......... 375
aggrandize · ·· 138 algebra ... ...... 375
aggravate •···•• 140 algesia ......... 470
aggravation •·• 140 algC$imetry ··· 505
aggrccsion ··• 137 algometer ·· · ··· 38
 • ~I

algophobia ·••··· 38 alternate .. .... 39 ambulant ...... 40 ana baptism ... 376
alibi ............ 39 alternative ...... 39 ambulate ...... 40 anabiosis ...... 57
alien ...... ...... 39 altigrapb ... ... 38 ambuscade ... 443 anachronism ... 376
alienage ...... 444 altimeter ...... 38 ameliorate ... 374 anacid ......... 371
alienate ......... 39 altimetry ...... 505 a menable ...... 374 anaemia ......... 35
alight ... .... .. 370 altiplano ... ...... 38 amend ......... 370 anaemic .... ..... 35
allgn ............ 375 altitude ......... 38 amentia ...... 190 anaerobic ...... 482
alime nt ......... 37 alto ............... 38 American ...... 447 anagram ...... 376
alimental ...... 37 altocumulus ... 38 Americanize ... 498 analogous ...... 376
all mentation ... 37 altofrequency ... 38 amid ........... · 413 analogy ... ...... 376
alimony ......... 37 altc>relicvo ... 38 amidst ......... 413 analys(z)c ... 167
alive ............ 171 altruism ......... 39 ammonium ... 497 analysand ...... 179
allay ............ 375 alumni ......... 480 amnesia ...... 470 analysis 179
allegation ...... 168 amass ......... 371 amnesic ...... 198 anal ytical ...... 179
allege ......... 168 amateur ......... 39 amnesty ...... 198 analyze ......... 179
allegiance ...... 168 amatorial ...... 39 amoral ......... 202 anamnesis ... 376
alleviate .. .... 169 amaze ........ · 370 amorist ......... 39 anarch 41
alleviation ... 169 ambassador ... 510 amorous ......... 39 anarchic ...... ... 41
alleviative ... 169 ambiance ...... 39 amorphous ... 203 anarchism ...... 41
alliance ......... 172 ambidexter ... 93 amount .... .. ... 204 anarchist ...... 41
alliterate ...... 174 ambidexterity ... 93 amour ............ 39 anarchy ...... 371
alliteration ... 174 ambidexuous ... 40 amphibian ... 375 anchorage ... 444
allocate ... ... 375 ambience ...... 40 amphibiolite ... 173 androcracy ...... 81
allocution ...... 176 ambient .... .. ... 40 amphibiology androgen ...... 41
allot ............ 375 ambiguity ...... 40 ......... ...... 375 androgyny ...... 41
allow ............ 375 ambiguous ...... 40 amphibolia ... 375 androphobia ... 41
alloy ............ 375 ambilateral ... 40 amphicar ...... 375 androsphinx ... 41
allude .. ....... 178 ambilingual ... 40 amphigamy ... 375 anecdote .... .. 371
allure ......... 375 ambiquity ...... 40 amphiphyte ... 375 anemia ......... 35
allusion ......... 178 ambisexual ...... 40 amphistylar ... 375 anemoscope ... 292
allusive ......... 178 ambisinister ... 40 amphit.h eater anew ............ 371
ally ............ 172 ambit ...... 40.158 ............... 376 angelic ......... 483
almonry ...... 514 ambitendency ... 40 ampholyte ... 376 anger ............ 4 1
almost ......... 507 ambition ...... 158 ample ......... 252 angle ............ 42
aloof ........... · 370 ambitious ...... 158amplification Anglophile ... 245
aloud ......... 370 ambivalence ... 40 ............... 475 Anglophobia ... 246
altar ............ 38 ambiversion ... 40 amplify ......... 252 angry ............ 42
aluuage ...... 444 ambivert ...... 40 amplitude ...... 518 anguish ......... 42
alter ............ 39 amble ............ 40
an ( a)esthesia angular ......... 42
alteration ...... 455 ambulance ...... 40 ............... 470 anharmonic ... 371
anhydrous ··• 371 anonymous ••· 371 anthropometry antonymy ·•· ··• 223
animal 42 antagonism ••• 494 44 anxiety ··· ····· · 42
animality ······ 42 antagonist ··· 494 anthropophagy anxious ········· 42
animate ········· 42 antagonistic ··· 495 ··· ····•· ••• •••••• 44 anywise 523
animation 42 antalgic · ···· · ··· 38 anthropotomy apart ··· · ·· ·•· · ·· 371
animosity 42 antebellum ······ 55 ···•· ••·••••••• 337 apartheid ······ 236
animus ········· 43 antecede ••··•· ··· 69 ant iagjng ··••·• 377 apanment 236
anklet ········· 501 antecedent ••··•• 69 antiaircraft ··· 377 apartotel ······ 236
annals ··········•· 43 antecessor 376 antialien ······ 377 apathetic ······ 371
anneal ····•· ··• 376 antechapel ··· 376 antibiotic ·····• 377 apathy •···•· ··· 238
annex ··· 210,376 antehuman ··· 376 antibody ······ 377 aperiodic ······ 371
annexation ·•· 210 antemarital ··· 376 anticipate ······ 64 aphelion ······ 378
annexationist antcmeridian ··· 94 anticorrosive aphesis ··· ··· ··· 378
····•·•··•·•·•• 210 antemortem ··· 376 ··· ···•········ 377 aphorism ······ 378
annexe ·····•··• 210 antenatal ···•·· 376 antidote ·····•··· 98 apiary ········· 452
annexment ••· 210 antennule ··· ··· 520 antiemetic ·· · 378 apocarpous ······ 67
annexure ······ 211 antenuptial 376 antifat ········· 378 apod ············ 240
annihilable ··· 213 anteorbital ••· 377 antifebrile 114 apodous 240
annihilate •····· 213 antcpenuh ·•· 377 antigalaxy 378 apogamy 378
annihilation ··· 213 anteprandial ··· 177 antihero ······ 378 apogyny 378
annihilative ··· 213 anterior 377 antiilliteracy ··· 378 apologis(z)e ··· 176
anniversary anteroom ··· ··· 377 antijam ·•••·· ·•· 378 apology 176
·····•······ 43,358 antewar 377 antilogy ••·••· 176 apophasis •···•· 378
Anoo Domini •·• 43 anthocarpous a ntimissile •·• 378 apostate ··· · ·· 303
annotate ···•·· 217 ··•••· ···•·· •·· 377 antiobscenity apostati.ze •·•··· 498
annotator ··· ··· 217 anthograpby ··· 377 ·· · ··· · ·••· •·•· 378 apostrophe ••· 378
announce antholite ··••·· 173 antipathetic ... 238 appall ········· 370
······•·• 217,376 anthologist ... 503 antipathy ...... 238 apparatus ······ 235
announcement anthology •·· ·•· 377 antiquarian ·•· 451 apparent ·•···· 235
············•·• 217 anthomania ··• 377 antique ····•···· 471 appeal •········ 378
announcer ··· 217 anthornaniac antirabic ······ 378 appear •········ 235
annual ········· 43 ········· ······ 377 anti theism 334 appearance ··· 235
annuity ········ · 43 anthophagous antitheist ··· ··· 334 appease 378
annul ··· 219.376 •••••••·••···•· 377 antithesis ··••·• 336 append ········• 242
annulment 219 anthophagy ••· 377 antithetic ··••·· 336 appendant 242
annunciate 217 anthropogeny antitoxic ······ 340 appendiclc 242
anomaly ·· · ··· 371 ••••• •·•· · · · ·· · 479 antitoxin ·•···• 340 appendix ······ 242
anomy ·· · ··· · ·· 371 anthropoid ··· 508 antonomasia ••· 223 appentice ·· · ··· 242
anonym 223 anthropolatry ··· 44 antonym ··•· ·• 223 appertain ··· · ·· 325
anonymity ··· 223 anthropology ··· 44 antonymous ·•· 223 appetite ····•· 244
appetizer 244 aquamarine 45 ... archicenter ...
•
--------------------------
380 arsonous ·········
46
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applaud 252 aquanaut 45 ...... archineuron ... 380 arterial .........

47
applause 252 aquarium 451 ...... archipelago ... 379 arterialize .....47.
appliance ...... 253 aquatic 45 ......... archiplasm 380 arteriography ...47
applicable 253 aquation ......... 45 architect ...... 379 arteriole .........
47
apply 253 aqueduct ......... 45 archive ......... 380 arteriology ...... 47
appoint ......... 378 aqueous 45 ......... archon ......... 508 arteriotomy ... 337
appointee ...... 459 aquiline 489 a rchpriest ...... 380 arteritis 47
0 • ••• 0 •• •

appointment ... 270 arabesque ...... 471 ardency .........46 artery ............ 47
apportion ...... 236 Arabian 481 ······ ardent ............ 46 artful ............
47
apposite ......258 arcade 443 ... ... ... ardometer ...... 46 arthralgia ...... 47
apposition 258 arch(a)eologist ardor 46 ............ arthritic ......... 47
appositive 258 0 0 •
380
• ••• •
argilliferous
0 • •
...
••• •
474 arthritis .........
47
appraisable ... 262 arch(a)eology argon 508 ......... arthrolith ......
47
appraisal 262 ········· ......
380 arise 370 ... ······ .... arthrology ..... 47 .
appraise ......
262 Archaean ......
45 aristocracy ...... 81 arthropod ...... 240
appraiser ......
262 archaeologist ... 45 aristocrat 82 ...... arthroo>is ......... 47
appreciable ... 262 archaeology ... 45 arithmetic ... 483 article ......... 457
appreciate ... 262 archaic .........
45 armament ...... 46 articulate ...... 453
appreciative ... 262 archaism 45 armature 521 ...... artifact • ••••••• 0
47
apprehend archaist ... 45,380 armistice 46 ...... artifice ......... 47
.
.. ... ... 265·,378 archaize ......
380 armlet ....... 501 .. artificial .. .... 481
apprehension archangel ...... 379 armor ............ 46 artisan .. ....... 47
............... 265 archangelic ... 379 armorer 46 ar.tist ............ 47
apprehensive archbishop 379 armory ... 46 artistic ......... 495
...............265 archdove 379 army ...... 46 ............ artistry ......... 5 14
apprentice ... 265 archduchess ... 379 arouse 370 ......... artless ............ 47
apprise ......... 265 archduchy 379 arraign ......... 379 artmobile ..... 47 .
approach ······ 266 archduke ...... 379 arrange ......... 379 .
aseend ........ 290
approbate ...... 266 archdukedom array ............ 379 ascendancy ... 457
approbation ... 266 ............... 379 arrears 379 ascendant ...... 290
appropriate ... 267 Archean ...... 380 arrest 379 ascension ...... 290
appropriation archecentric ... 380 arrive 379 ascent ......... 290
...............
267 archenemy ... 379 arrogance ...... 283 ascertain ...... 72
approval ...... 266 archeography arrogant ...... 449 ascribe ... 292.371
approve ...... 266 ............... 380 arrogate ...... 379 asexual ......... 371
approximal ... 266 archeolithic a rrogation 283 ashore ......... 370
approximate ... 266 ............... 380 arsenal ......... 445 Asiatic 454
apt ...............
44 archery ......... 467 arson ............ 46 asleep .. ....... 370
aptitude ......... 45 arch-fiend ... 379 arsonist ......... 46 aspect ......... 311
as~rse 000000
"
0
313 asteroid ooooooooo 48 attemperation augur 0 000 000 000 0 0
50
aspersion ° 000 0 0 313 asteroid oooo oo 508 328
o o ooooooooooooo august Oo 0 0 oo oo o ooo 49
aspire o ooo o o
0 00
372 astir ooo ooo o o o 0 0 0 372 attemperator auntie 487
asquint o o oo o o 0 0 0 370 astonish 370 328
o o o oo o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
aunty 523
assail oo o oooooo
000
287 astound o o o 0 0 o 00 0 370 attempt 330 aural oo o o oo o o o 0 0 0 49
assailant oooooo 287 astray o o ooooooo 372 attend oo oo ooo oo 330 auralize 0 00 0 000 0 0 49
assassinate oo o 453 astrict oo o oo o ooo 31.9 attendance 000 330 auricle 00 0 0 0 0 000 49
assault o o o
0 0 000 0
287 astringency oo o 319 attendant ooo ooo 330 auricular o o oo 0 o o oo 49
assemblage oo o 302 astringent 0 00 o 0 0 319 attendee 330 auricularis 000
ooo 49
assemble 302 astrolatry 0 0 000 0
166 attention 330 auriculate 00
o ooo 49
assembly 302 astrologer 0 00
o o o o 48 attentive 330 auriferous 474
assent ooo ooo oo o 298 astronaut 48 attest 333 auriform 0 0 0 00
o 476
assentient o o o o oo 298 astronautess 48 attestant o o oooo 333 aurilave 0 00 o0 0 00 0 49
assert 300 astronautics attire
48 380 aurinasal 49
assertion 300 astronomer attorn
48 380 auriphonc o oo oo o 49
assertive 300 astronomy o oo 216 attract 341 auriscope 0 00 00 0
292
assess 295 astrophysics 000
48 attraction ° 0 00 00 341 auriscopy 00 00 00 49
assiduity 00 00 00
295 astrospace oooooo 48 attractive o ooooo 341 aurist 00 00 0000 00 00 49
assiduous 00 00 00
295 astrosphere 0 0 0
314 attribute oooooo 343 auristics 0 000 000 0 0 49
assign o oo 301,380 asylum o
0 00 0 0 0 0 0
521 attribution 343 aurometer ooo ooo 49
assignee oooooo 301 asymmetry ooo 371 attributive 343 auspex ooo o ooo oo 50
assigner 301 asynchronous 000
73 attrition o ooo o o 380 auspicatc 50
0 0 0 00 0

assignment 0 0 0
301 asynchrony 0 00
73 attune oooo ooooo 380 auspice 0 00 50,311
assimilate 0 00 0 0 0
302 ataxia 000 0 0 00 0 0
48:1 atypical 371 auspicious 0 0 0 o 00 50
assimilation ° 00
302 atheism 334 audacious o ooooo 441 Australia 00 00 00 480
as.~ist 0
0 0 o o o 0 0 o 00 0 303 atheist 000 000 oo o 371 audible o 00 oooooo 48 Austria o 0 0 0 0 o o 00 480
assistance 0 00
o
0 0
447 Athenian ° 00 0 0
o 481 audience 00 0
o ooooo 48 authentic 0 0 0 0 00 49
assistant 0 00
o
0 0
303 athirst ooo oooo o o 370 audio o o o ooo oooooo 48 authenticity oo o 485
associate Oo o o oo 306 atmosphere 0 00 314 audiogram oooooo 48 author o ooooo 000 49
association ° 00 306 atmospherics audiology 0 00
o oo 48 authoritative o o o 49
assert ooooo oo oo 3ll 00 00 00 000000000
485 audiometer o oo o oo 48 authority o ooo o • 49
asserted oo o
0 0
o 311 atom oo
0
ooo o oo ooo 337 audiotape. 0 00000
48 authorization
asscrtment 0 00
380 atomics ooo o ooooo 33.7 audiovisual ooo o oo 48 ° 0 0 o 0 000 0 o oooo o ooo 49
assuage o
0 0
oo o
0 00
380 atomism o Oo o o o 49·3 audit o ooooo ooo ooo 48 authorize ooo ooo 49
assume o o o oo o
0 00
322 atonal 337 audition oooooo oo o 48 authorship 0° 0 ooo 49
assumption ° 00 322 attach 00 0
o oo
0 0 0
380 auditor 000
ooo o oo 48 autoalarm 000 oo o 50
assurance ooo ooo 323 attain o
00 0 00 00 0
324 auditorium o oo 0 0 o 48 autobiographer
assure o o o
00 0
ooo 323 attainment ooo 324 auditory 0 0 0 00 o 0 00 48 ooo o oo o o o o o o 0 0 0 o o o 50
asterisk 48 attaint 00
o oooo o o 380 auditress o 0 o ooo 513 autocide 0 0 0 0 o ooo 0 50
asterism 0 0 0 0 00
o
00
48 attemper o ooo o o 328 augment oooooo ooo 49 autocracy o oooo o 81
 • 51
autohypnO&is avow ...... 365.374 bandage ••••••··• 52 basal ·•···••···•· 53
·•· ··••··•····· 152 avowal ·•••·•··· 445 bandanna •····· 52 base ········•·•• 53
autolatry ··•••· 166 avulse ••· ·•••·• 367 bandeau ······ ··• 52 baseborn •·••·· 53
automatic ·•· · ·· 50 avulsion ••• ·· · 367 banderol ·· · ··••· • 52 basemen1 •• ••·· 53
automaton ··• 508 await ··••·•••• 372 banding ·····•··· 52 basic •·••·• 53,483
automobile ·• • 199 awake ·•·•·••·• 370 banish ··•·····• 493 basicity ·•·•·••·• 485
autonym •••··• 223 aware ·······•· 370 banker •• ·• •••·• 466 basis · ••··• ··•··· 53
autoplasty 251 aw.uh ·•······· 370 banking •••••· 490 basograph ···•·· 54
aut06Cope ··· ··• 50 aweary •••••••·· 370 bank.r upt ·•···• 285 basophobia ······ 54
autoxidation · ·• 50 aweathcr •• · ••· 370 bankruptcy · ·• 285 bastard · ·•••• •·· 450
auxiliary ··•··· 452 awesome ·••••• 516 baptism •···•· 494 bastardy •••••• 525
avail ·•· ·•••·• ••· 352 awhirl ··· ·•·••• 370 bar ••· ··· •·· ··• •·• 52 bat •·••·•••· ••• ••· 54
available ·•••·• 352 axiomatic ···••• 454 barb ········•··· 53 bate ··•····•••·• 54
avarice ··• 50.484 barbarism··· ··· 494 baton •·······••·· 54
8
avaricious •• •·•• 50 barbate •·• ·•· · ·• 53 battalion · ·•··· ••• 54
avenge ··· · •••• • 354 babble ··• ·· ·· · • 499 barbed ••••·· ··· 53 batter · ·· ·•· ··•••· 54
avenger ·· ••· • 355 bachelordom barbel ·•· •·•••· · ·· 53 battery ··· ··•·· · 54
avenue · ·• ·· · ··· 371 · ·•··· ••· · ·· ·· · 458 barbule ·•· ••· •·• 53 battle ••• · ·· ·· · · ·· 54
aver •· ······•··• 374 bachelorhood b¥&ee •······•• 460 beadle •··•····· 461
averse ·•••·•··· 358 ··•··••········ 479 baritone •···•• 337 bearded ··••·· 459
aversion ·•· · ·• 358 backward •·•••· 522 baroclinic ··· · ·• 381 beast ··· ••• ••· ··· 56
avert ··••·• ·••· · · 358 backwards ••• 522 baroduric ··••· · 381 beastly •·•·•· · ·• 56
avian ·•· · ·••·· · ·• 50 bakery ••· · ·••·• 467 barodynamics beaten ••• ··••·· 462
aviarist ••····•· • 50 balconied ...... 459 ·············· • 381 beaut ···••••••·•· 55
aviary •· · ·•· · ·••• • 50 balcony ·· · ··• 525 barogram ••••·• 381 beauteous
aviate ··••···•···• 50 ball •·•••·•·••····· 51 barograph •·• 381 ··••····· ··· 55,464
aviatic •·······• 50 ballad ••· ••• 51,442 barology ·••··• 381 beautician ·•· 485
aviation ··••·· ·•· 50 ballerina ••··•···• 51 barometer ••• 192 beautification
aviator ··••····• 50 ballet ·······••••• 51 barometry ·•· 381 ········•·•••• · 475
a via tress ·•· ·•• 513 balletic ··••····· 51 baroness ······ 471 beautifier ...... 55
avicade · ·•••• ·•• 50 balletomane •·• 51 barophile •••••· 381 beautiful ······ 477
avicide ··•·•· ··· 50 balletornania ··· 51 barophobia ••• 381 beautify ...... 478
aviculture •·· 50,87 ballista ......... 51 barotitis ...... 381 beaut.ility ·•···• 55
avid ............ 50 ballistic ......... 51 barotrauma ... 381 beauty ......... 55
avidity ... 51.496 ballistics ......... 51 barrage ......... 52 becalm ......... 382
avitaminosis ··• 364 ballistophobia ·•• 51 barrel ............ 52 because ......... 381
avocation ...... 364 balloon ... 51 , 509 barricade ••• ... 52 becloud .. · ... •·• 383
avoid ········• 350 ballot ...... 51. 512 barrier ····•·••• 52 become········· 382
avoidance ...... 350 ballroom 51 baryon ......... 509 bedaub ··••·· ·•· 382
avouch ... ·· .... 365 band ...... ...... 52 basad · ·· ... 53.443 bedazzle ·•· ··• 382
bedeck ··· ··· ·.. 382
bedevil ·· · ··· · · · 382
bedew · ·· ··· · ·· 382
bedim ········· 382
bedrencb ·· · ··· 382
befall ··••·· ·•· 382
befit ··· ···•· · ··· 382
befog ······ ·•· 383
befool ········· 382
before ·•· ··• ··· 381
befoul ·····•··· 383
befriend ······ 383
begrudge ····· · 382
beguile ··· · ·· ·· · 383
behind ········• 381
behold ··· · ·· · ·· 382
be-in ·· · ···· ·· ·· · 156
bejewel ·•···•··· 383
belabor •···•···• 163
belaud ··· ··· · ·· 382
belitlle ········· 383
bellicism ········• 55
bellicose · ·· · · · ·· • 55
bellicosity ••· ·· · 55
belligerence ·•· 55
belligerent ·· · ··· 55
belong ··· ······ 177
beloved········· 382
below ·•· ··••·· 381
bemedaled · · · 383
bemoan ······ 382
beneath ···•·· 381
benediction ·· · 55
benefaction ··· 55
beneficence ·· · 55
beneficent ··· 111
beneficial ······ 56
beneficiary ·•··•• 56
benefit ········· 111
benevolence ·· · 365
benevolent •· · ·•· 56
Bcngalese ··· ·· · 469
Bengali · ·· ··• ··· 480
benign ··••····· 56
benignant •·· ··· 56
benumb ··· · ·· 383
bepaint ··· ··· ·· · 382
bepowder ······ 383
bequeath ······ 381
beset ··••·· ·•· ·· · 383
beside ········· 381
besiege ····· · ··· 295
besmear ··· · ·· 382
besmirch ·· · · ·• 382
bespatter ····•· 382
bespeak ·· · ·•· 382
bespectacled ··· 383
besprinkle ··· 382
bestar ·•······· 383
bestial ··· · ·· ·· · ·•· 56
bestiality 56
bestialize ······ 56
besticulture · ·· 56
betake ··· ·· · ··· 382
bethink········· 382
betroth ·· •··· · ·• 383
bettor ······ ··· 510
between ·····• 381
bewail ··· ·•• ··· 382
bewhiskered ··• 383
beyond ·······•· 381
Bhutanese ··· 469
biangular ··· ··· 383
biannual ··•··· 383
biathlon ·· · ··· 454
bibiolatrist ······ 56
bibliographer ··· 56
bibliography ··• 56
bibliolater 56
bibliolatry · ·•· ·· 56
bibliology · ·••·• 57
bibliomania ·· · 57
bibliophile ·· · 246
bibliophilist ··· 57
bibliophobia ··· 57
bibliopole ·· · · ·· 256
bibliopoly ·· · · ·· 256
bicarbonate ··· 383
bicentennial ··· 43
biconvex ··· ··· 383
bicycle ······ ··· 75
biennial ·· · ··· 383
biennium ·· · ·•· 43
bifid ·· · · ·· · ·· ·· · 121
bifilar ··· ······ 119
bigamist · ·••·· 132
bigamous ··••·· 132
bigamy ········· 132
bigotry •·· ······ 514
bilabial •· · · ·· · ·• 383
bilateral ······ 165
bilingual ·····• 172
bilingualism •·· 172
bilinguist · ·· ·•· 173
bilith ··········•· 174
billionaire · ·· 445
binal ········•··· 383
binary ······•·· 383
binocle ··· · ·· ·· · 221
binocular ·•· ··· 221
bioacoustics ··• 57
biochronology
··· · ·· ·· ···· · ·· ·· · 57
bioecology ······ 57
biolith •·• ·· ······· 57
biological ··· ··· 503
biologist ··· ··· 503
biology •········ 57
bioplast 251
bioscopy ·· · ··· 292
biosphere ··· ··· 57
biotic •·· ··· · · · 483
biparous · · · ·· · 234
bipartisan ······ 383
birdie · ·· · ·· · ·· 487
birdling 502
biscuit ····· · ··· 383
bistX:I ········· 293
bitterness ······ 508
bivalent •· · · ·· 521
blanch ········· 57
blancmange · ·· 57
blancmanger •·· 5&
blank ·· · ··· ·· · · ·· 58
blank book ······ 5S
blanket ··· ··• ··· 5&
blankly ··· ··· ··· 5&
blankness ······ 58
blastogenesis
•·• ··· · ·· ·· · · · · 134
blemish ··· ······ 493
blockade ······ 443
bloody 524
blowy 524
bluish ········· 492
bodily 503
body-friendly
··· ······ ··••·· 477
boiler ·•· ··· ··· 465
boldly ·•· ··· · ·· 504
bombardier ··· 487
bombee ······ 459
bond · ·· ·· · ·•·• ·• 52
bondage •····· ··· 52
bonding ·· · ··· ··· 52
bonds ••• · ••••· ••· 52
bonus ••···•······ 56
bookie ·•······· 487
bookish ······ 492
booklet ·· · ··· ·· · 501
boon ·· · ·· · ··· · ·· 56 brutal ·· ·· ··· ·· ···
bootee ··· ·· · · ·· 460 brutalism .. · ...
boresorne ...... 516 brutalist ·········
botanic ······ ··· 58 brutalitarian ...
botanical ...... 484 brutality .........
botanist ...... 495 brutalize .........
botanize ......... 58 brute ............
botanomancy .. · 58 brutish 59
botany ......... 58 brut ism ......... 59
bothersome ... 516 budgetwise ... 523
bound ............ 52 buffoon ...... 509
boundary 52 building ...... 490
boundless 52 bullet .. .. .. 51.472
bounteous 56 bulletin ......... 463
bountiful 56 buoyancy ...... 448
bounty ......... 56 burdensome ... 516
bouquet 472 bureaucracy ... 81
bowdlerize ·.. 498 bureaucrat ...... 82
boxing ......... 490 burglar ......... 449
bracelet 501 burglarproof .. · 267
bradykinesia ... 470 bushy ......... 524
bravery ......... 467 businesslike ... 501
brazen ......... 462 butane ......... 448
brethren ...... 463 butterine ...... 489
brevity ......... 59 by-bidder ...... 384
brewery ...... 467 by-bidding ... 384
brief ...... ...... 59 by-blow 384
briefing ......... 59 by-effect ··· ... 384
brigade ......... 443 by-election ... 384
brilliance 447 by-end ······ ... 384
brilliancy 447 by-lane ... ··· ... 384
Briton ··· ·· ... · 509 by-laws ·· · ··· ··· 384
brittle ......... 461 by-line ··· ··· ... 384
broadband .. · ... 52 by name 384
broadcast ...... 68 bypass 384
broaden 462 by past ......... 384
bromeliad ·..... 442 bypath 384
brooklet ...... 501 by-place ...... 384
Brooklynese ... 469 byplay .. ·...... 384
brothel ......... 461 by-product ... 384
59 byroad ·· · ··· ··· 384 calorigenic ··· · ·· 62
59 bystander .... .. 384 calorimeter ... 62
59 bystrect 384 calory ............ 62
59 by-talk ......... 384 camp ............ 62
59 by-time ......... 384 campaign ...... 62
59 byword ......... 384 campaigner ... 62
59 by-your-leave campanile ... 488
............ ·.. 384 campcraft .. · ·.. 62
campus ......... 62
c candela ......... 62
cabbage ......... 63 candid ......... 486
cacodaemon ... 60 candidacy ...... 62
cacodoxy 60 candidate .. · ··· 62
cacogastric ...... 60 candidateship ... 62
cacogenics ... ... 60 candle .... .... .... 62
cacography 60 cando(u)r ...... 62
cacology ......... 60 cannikin ...... 499
caconym .. .... ... 60 cannonade ... 443
cacotrophia -·· 60 cant ............ 63
cadence ·· ..... .. 60 canticle ...... ··· 63
caffeine ...... 489 canto ............ 63
calciferous ... 474 Cantonese ... 470
calcification ... 475 cantor ............ 63
calefacient ...... 61 capable ......... 64
calefaction ·-· 474 capacious ...... 64
calefactive ...... 61 capacitate ...... 64
calefactor ...... 61 capacity ...... 442
calefactory ... 510 cape ............ 63
calefy ............ 61 capital 63
calescence ...... 61 capitate ......... 63
calescent ...... 61 capitation ...... 517
callee ...... ... 459 capsize .... .. ... 63
calligraphy ... 139 captain ......... 445
caloric ...... ... 61 caption ......... 64
caloricity ...... 61 captivate 64
calorie ......... 61 captive ......... 64
calorific ......... 61 capture ........ · 64
calorifics 61 car ............... 65
calorifier 61 carbide ...... ... 486
calorify ......... 62 carboform ...... 66
carbohydrate ··· 66 carpology ...... 67 cavil y ··· · · ... · ... 69 cerebrum .. .. .. 71
carbolic ...... ... 66 carpophagous .. · 67 ceaseless .. .... 500 ceremonial ... 481
carbonate .... .. 66 carriage .. .... ... 65 cede ...... .... .. 69 ceremony .. .... 506
carbonatite 66 carrier ......... 65 celerity ......... 70 certain ......... 72
carbonide 66 carrot ......... 512 celibacy ...... 442 certainty ...... 72
carbonify 66 carry ...... .... .. 65 cellar 449 certificate ...... 72
carbonium ... 497 cart ............... 65 cellule 520 certify ... 72.478
card ...... ··• ··· 68 cartel ·· .... ··· · · • 68 cellulose 510 certitude ··· ... ·.. 72
cardiac ......... 440 carter ······ ·•· ··· 65 cemetery 468 cession .. .... ... 69
cardialgia ·· · ··• 66 cartology ... ... 68 censer ...... ·•· 465 chamberlain · .. 445
cardiogram 66 carton ········· 509 censure ......, .. 521 champion ...... 509
cardiograph ... 66 cartoon ··· •·•··· 509 centenarian •·· 43 chancel · ..... ··· 461
cardioid ......... 66 cartoon.ist ...... 68 centenary 43 channel 461
cardiologist 66 caryosphere ··· 314 centennial 43 chant ............ 63
cardiology ... ... 66 cascade ··•·•· ·•· 60 centigrade 70 chaplain ·•· ··• 445
cardiopathy ·•· 66 case ·•· · ····· ··· ·•· 60 centigram 70 characteristic
cardiophobia ··• 66 cashier ......... 487 centiliter 70 ·•· · ·••· .. ·••·• 495
cardioscope 66 cassette········· 473 centimeter ··· ·•· 70 charge ......... 65
cardiotomy 66 cast ·· · ·· ·· ·· ···· ·· 6S. centinewton ··· 70 charger ··· ··· .. · 65
carditis · ·· ··· ·· · 66 casual ...... · · ···· 60 centipede ·· · ·•· 70 chariot ... · .... · 512
career ·····•••··•· 65 casualty ·····••·• 60 centisecond 70 chart ............ 68
carefree ...... 476 catabolism ··· 384- central 70 charta ············ 68
careless · ·· .. · ·.. 500 cataclysm · ·· ·· · 38-5 centralism ··· ··· 70 chartaceous · ·· 68
cargo ············ 65 catadromous ··· 101 centralization ··· 71 charter ····•···· 68
Carlylese ······ 470 catalog( ue) ·•· 176 centralize ··· ··• 498 chartism •·· ·•· ... 68
carnage .. ....... 66 catalysis 179 centrifugal ... ·· · 71 chartographer
carnal ............ 66catapult 385 centrobaric 71 ··· ••· · ·· ·· · ·•· ... 68
carnalism ··· · ·· 66 cataract 385 centrosome 71 chartograpby ... 68
carnalist ·· · ··· ··· 66 catastrophe ·· · 385 cerebellar ··· ··· 71 chartometer ··· 68
carnality · · · ·· · ··· 66 categorize 385 cerebellum ... ·•· 71 chasm •·· ... •·• 452
carneous ········· 67 category ...... 385 cerebral ......... 71 chastity 497
carnify ......... 67 calling ......... 502 cerebralgia ...... 71 chatter ········· 466
carnival ··· ··· · · · 67 caudad ·•· · .. ··· 443 cerebrate ... ··· 71 cheeseburger
carnivore ·•···· 366 cautious 518 cerebric ......... 71 ............... 456
carnivorous ·•· 367 cavalcade ...... 443 cerebritis ·•· ... 71 chemical ••·••· 484-
carnose ......... 511 cave ............ 68 cerebrocentric chemurgy ··· ... 107
carpenter ··• ... 466 caveman ......... 68 71 cherish ......... 493
carpentry ...... 514 cavern ... ...... 69 cerebrology .. · 71 chicken ......... 463
carpodermis ... 67 cavernose ...... 511 cercbroma ...... 71 chieftain .. · ... 445
carpolite .. · ··· 173 cavernous ...... 69 cerebrotomy ... 71 childhood ...... 479
childish 492 chronology ·· · · ·· 73 c:ircumfusion clergy
•......... ~I
--------------------------
525
children 463 chronometer ... 73 ............... 128 clergyman 504
chilly 524
chrysolite ··••·· 173 c:ircumjacent ··• 385 climax •••••• 0 ••
185
Chinese 470
chuckle ··••···•· 499 circumlunar •.. 179 climber •·· ·· · ··• 465
chirographer ..• 72 cigarette 473 ...... circummure ••. 385 clinic ............
77
chirography ...
72 cinecamera 74 c ircumocular clinical ......... 77
chirology ...... 72 cinecism ···•·••·· 74 ............... 385 clinician ········· 77
chiromancer ... 73 cinecult 74 circumrotate •·• 283 clinique ......... 77
chiromancy ... 73 cinefilm 75 circumscribe clockwise ···•·• 523
chironym ...... 73 cinema 75 ......... 292.385 close ............
77
chiropodis t ... 240 cincmact 75 c ircumsolar ... 307 closure ......... 521
chiropractic ... 73 cinemagoer 75 circumspect ... 311 clothing 490
chiropractor ... 73 cinemascope ... 75 circumstance cloudlet 501
chisel .........
461 cine master •·• ··• 75 ............... 303 coalesce 386
chlorinate ... 453 cinematic •··••· 483 circumvenl coalesce nce ... 469
chocolateria ... 472 cinematize · ····· 75 ...... ... 354,385 coalition ...... 386
chondroblast ... 58 cinematography circumvolutc coastways ...... 523
chondrosis ... 511 ............... 75 ... ......... ... 366 .
coatee ........ 460
Christendom ..
cinemusic ... . 75 circu.s ............ 75 coating ···•···•· 490
............... 458 cinerama ... ... 446 circusama ······ 446 coauthor . .....
385
Christmasy ... 524 circle .. .......... 75 cistern ......... 467 coaxial ......... 385
chroma .........
73 circlet ·•· ··••·· ·•· 75 cite ·•···••···•···• 75 codon ..
....... 509
chromasia ······ 73 circuit ......... 158 citizen ......... 463 coeducation
chroma tape ... 73 circuitous .. .... 75 ci tizeness ·· •··· 471 ............... 386
chromatic ......
73 circuitry ·••··••·· 75 ci tilenship ... 515 coerce 386
chromaticity ... 73 circular ·······•· 519 cityscape ......
291 coeval 386
chromatism ... 73 circularize .. .... 75 civilian ······•·· 482 coexist 386
chromatist ... ... 73 circulation ·•· · · · 75 civility ......... 488 coextensive ••• 386
chromatogram circu.l atory ... 510 civilization ... 498 cogent ......... 34
.................. 73 circumaviator claim ............ 76 cogitate ......
386
chromomcter ...............
385 clamor ......... 76 cognate ......... 208
192 circumcenter
. . . . . . ••••• 0 •• ,
clamorous '"''' 76 cognation ······ 208
chromoplast · · · 251 ............... 385 clarificant 76...... cognition ·•· 78.496
chromosome · ·· 308 circumcircle •·· 385 clarification 76 ... cognizable ...... 78
chronaximeter circumcision ·•· 385 clarify ... 76.478 cognizance · •· · · • 78
.................. 73 circumference clarity ··••·•·· · · ·· 76 cohabit ·•···· ··• 141
chronic ......... 73 ............... 385 classic •.••••••• 484 cohabitant ...
141
chronicle •.•.•. 73 circumflex ... 123 classification cohabitation ··· 141
chronograph ... 73 circumfluent ·•· 125 ............... 475 cohere ......... 386
chronologcr ...
73 circumfuse ...
128 clause ····· ••····· 77 coherence ... 146
coherency 464 commemorate communicative compete ·· · ··· 244
coherent 386 .........•..... 188 ·· · ·· ·•· · ··· · · · ·· · 79 competence ··• 244
cohesible 146 commemoration communicator competent ··· 244
cohesion 147 •....... .•..... 188 · ·· · · · · · · ··· · ·· ·· · 79 competition · · · 244
cohesive 147 commend ······ 182 communion 79 competitive ··· 244
coincide · · · ··••·· 60 commendable communique · •· 79 competitor ··· 496
coincidence ··· 61 · ······· ······· 182 communism •·· 79 compilation · ·· 455
coldish ··· · · · ·· · 492 commendation communist ·•· 494 compile · ·· · · · 386
collaborate ··· 386 •·· · ·•··••·· ··· 182 community · · · · ·· 79 complacent ··· 249
collapse 164 comment · ····· 190 commutate ··· 206 complain ······ 250
collate ······ · ·· 165 commentary commute ··· ·· · 206 complainant · ·· 250
collateral ·· · · ·· 386 ...•..... ... ... 190 compact ·· · · ·· 231 complaint · ····· 250
collator ········· 165 commentator compactible ··· 231 complaisance
colleague ·· · ·•· 172 ··• ·· ·•·· · · · ·· · 455 compaction · · · 231 · ·· ··· ··· · ··•· · 249
collect •··•·· ··· 167 commerce 190 comp-dctor · ·· 231 complaisant •·· 249
collection ······ 167 commercial · ·· 481 companion complanate · ·· 250
collective ·· · · ·· 167 comminate 189 ······· ·· 232,509 complanation
collector ····•• 167 commination companionate · · · ·· · ... ·· · · · · 250
collegian ··· · ·• 482 · · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · 189 ·· · · ·· •·· ··· · · · 232 complect •· ···· 253
collegiate · ····• 453 comminatory company ... ... 232 complement ... 252
coUigate · ·· · · · 172 ............... 189 comparability complete .... .. 252
coUingual .. .. .. 173 commingle ... 386 ............ ... 234
complex .. .. .. 253
collision ...... 515 commiserate ... 386 comparable ... 234 complexion ... 253
collocate ...... 175 commission ... 197 oomparatist ... 234 compliance ... 253
collocation ... 175 commit ......... 197 comparative ... 234 compliant ...... 253
colloquial ...... 176 committee ... 459 compare ...... 234 complicate ... 253
collude ...... ... 386 commodious ... 200 comparison ... 234 complicated ... 253
colonel ......... 461 commodity ... 200 compartment complication
colorific 475 commotion ... 199 ...... ......... 236 ...... ........ · 253
Columbia ...... 480 commove ...... 199 compass ...... 237 complicity ... 254
combat ......... 54 communal .... .. 78 compassion ... 238 compliment ... 253
comedian """ 482 c;ommunalism " ' 78 compatibility comply """"' 253
comfort ...... 127 communalist .. · 78 ............... 482 component ... 258
comical ........ · 484 communalistic compatible .. · 238 comport .... .. 260
command ...... 182 .. .... ...... ...... 78 compatriot .. · 512 compose .... .. 258
commander ... 182 communalize ... 78 compel ......... 241 composite ...... 495
commandment commune .. .... 79 compendious compositor .. · 496
............... 182 communicable ............... 242 compost ...... 258
commemorable ............ ...... 79 compendium ... 242 composure ... 52!
............... 188 communicate ... 79 compensate ... 242 compotation ... 261
 • ~I

compotator ··· 261 concubinage ··· 86 configure ······ 118

connection ··· 211
compound ··· 258 concubine •····· 86 confine········· 120
connective ··· 211
comprehend •·· 265 concur 88 confinement ··· 120
connoisseur ··· 474
compress ······ 263 concurrence ··· 88 confirm ···•·• 121
connote 217
comprise ······ 265 concurrent •••• •• 88 confiscate······ 387
conquer 274
compromise ··• 197 concuss ····•···· 89 conflasrant •·· 122
conquest 274
compulsion ··· 241 concussion •·•··· 89 conflate ······ 122
consanguine •·• 288
compulsive ··· 241 condemn •····· 90 conflation 123
eooscience ·•· 291
compulsory ··· 510 condemnable ··· 90 conflict ········· 124
conscientious
compunction ··· 270 condemned ··· 459 confluence ··· 125 ·•············• 291
compunctious condensable ••• 92 confluent 125
conscious ··•··• 291
··••·· ·•······· 270 condensate ······ 92 conform 126
conscribe ··•· · · 292
compurgation condense 92 confound 128
conscription ... 491
· · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · '271 condenser 92 confront 111
consecrate ... 286
compurgator ··· 271 condescend · ·· 290 confuse .... ..... 128
consecration ... 286
computator ··· 455 conditioned ··· 459 confusion ...... 515
consecution ... 294
compute ··· ··· 272 condole ··· ··· ··· 97 congeal ......... 133
consecutive ... 294
computer ··· ··· 465 condolence ··· ··· 97 congealable ... 133
consensus ...... 298
compute rize ·· · 272 condonation ··· 98 congenial ... ... 387
consent ......... 298
concave ·· · ··· · ·· 69 condone · ·· ··· ··· 98 congenital 387
consentient ... 298
concede •· · · ·· · · · 69 conduce · · · ··· 101 congest ......... 135
consequence ... 294
conceit ··•······ 386 conducive ······ 101 congestion ... 135
consequent ... 294
conceive ······ ··· 64 conduct 101 conglomerate consequential
concentrate · ·· 71 conductibility ............... 387 ............... 294
concentric ··· ··· 71 ······ ··· ·•···· 482 congratulate ..· 140 conservancy ..· 300
concentricity conductivity ... 498 congregate ... 141 conservation ... 300
............... 485 confabulate ... 110 congregation conservative ... 300
concept ......... 64 confection 111 ...... ... ...... 141 conservatory
conception ...... 64 confer ......... 115 congress ...... 137 ............... 456
concern ......... 72 conference ... 463 conjecture 159 conserve ·" .. · 300
concert ......... 72 confess ......... 117 conjoin ......... 160 consider<.'<~ ... 459
conceno ......... 72 confession 117 conjunction ... 160 consig,~......... 301
concise ......... 74 confidant ...... 119 conjuration ... 161 consignee ...... 301
conclude ......... 77 confidante ... 119 conjure ......... 161 consi,gnment ... 301
conclusive ...... 78 confide ...... ... 119 conjurer .... .. 161 consist · .... · ... 303
concoct ......... 387 confidence ... 463 conjuror ...... 161 consistence ... 463
concord ......... 79 confident ...... I 19 conjury ......... 161 consistency ... 464
concordant ...... 79 confidential ... 119 connate 208 consistent ...... 303
concourse ...... 88 configuration connatural ... 208 consistory ...... 510
concrete ......... 83 ............... 118 connect 211 consociate ... 306
consolation •·· 306 contactor ·· · ··· 324 contractile conviction ... 361
console ...... ·.. 306 contagion ... ... 324 ......... 341,488 convince ...... 361
consolidate ... 306 contagiosity ... 512 contraction ... 341 convincible ... 361
consonance ... 309 contagious ... 492 contractor ... 341 convincing ... 361
consonant · ..... 449 contain ...... ... 325 contractual ··· 341 convivial ... ··· 364
consort ......... 311 contemporary contracture ... 341 convocation ... 365
consortium 311 .... .. ... 329,452 contradict convoke 365
conspectus ... 311 contemporize ...... ...... 95, 387 convolve · ·· ·· · 366
conspicuous ... 312 ............... 329 contrafactual convoy ··· ··· ... 359
conspiracy ... 314 contend 330 ............... 387 convulse ...... 367
conspirator ... 510 content ......... 325 contraflow ... 387 convulsion 367
conspire ...... 315 contention ... 330 contrary ...... 387 convulsive 367
constancy ·· .. ·· 457 contentious ··· 330 contrast 304 cookery 467
constant ...... 303 contentment contravene ... 387 cookie ......... 487
constellate ... 316 ............... 325 contribute 343 cooky ......... 523
constellation ... 316conterminous contribution ··· 343 coolant ......... 449
constituent ... 304 ..... · ·· .... · ·· 332 contributor ... 343 cooperant ... ... 224
constitute ...... 304contest ...... ··· 333 controversial cooperate ... ... 224
constitution ··· 304 contestant 333 ......... •..... 358 cooperation ... 224
constrain ...... 319 context ......... 334 controversy cooperative ... 224
constraint ... ... 319 contextual 334 358.387 coordinate ... 226
constrict ...... 319 contexture 334 controvert coordination ... 226
constrictive ··· 319 contiguous 387 358,387 coordinator ... 226
constringe ... 319 continence 325 convalesce ... 468 co-owner ...... 386
construct .... .. 320 continent ... ... 464 conva.lescent · .. 469 cordial ...... ... 445
constructive ... 320 contingency ... 324 convene ... ... 354 core ...... · ..... 79
construe 320 contingent ·.. 324 convenience ... 354 cornerways ... 523
consular 449 continual ...... 326 convenient 354 corporal ··· ... ·.. 79
consulate 454 continuance ... 326 convention 354 corporate ...... 79
consult .... .. ... 295 continuation .. · 326 converge ...... 357 corporation ... 79
consultant 295 continue .. .. .. 326 convergence ... 357 corporeal · ·· ·.. 79
consultation ... 295 continuous '" 326 convergent ... 357 corps .. .. ........ 79
consultative ··· 295 contort ... ...... 338 conversation ... 358 corpse .. ·.. ....... 79
consume ...... 322 contortionist ... 338 converse ·· · ... 358 corpulent ·.. ... 520
consumer ..... · 322 contour ....... ·· 339 convert · ..... ... 358 corpus ... ... ...... 79
consummate ... 322 contracept ... 387 convertible ... 482 corpuscle ······ 457
consumption .. · 322 contraceptive convey ...... ... 359 corpuscule ... 457
consumptive .. · 322 ........ · · .... · 387 conveyance correct ... ····· · 279
contact ......... 324 contract ...... 341 ......... 359,.447 correctitude ... 518
contactile ...... 324 contracted ··· 341 convict ......... 361 correlate ...... 165
 • '111

correlation ... 165

correspond 316 ...
correspondent
............... 316
corroborate ... 387
corrode········· 282
corrodible 282
corrosion ...... 282
corrosive 0 •••••
282
corrosometer
...............
282
corrugate ·•···• 387
corrupt ·······•· 285
corruptionist
• • ••• ••• •• • 0 • • •
285
corruptive 285
cosign 386
cosine 386
cosmic 80

crossword ...... 85
cottage ··· ······ 444 credit ······ ······ 83 crticize ......... 84 curacy ......... 442
cottager ·· · ··· 465 creditable ··· ··· 83 crucial 85 curate ············ 88
count · · ··· · ··· · ·· 80 creditor •·· · ·· 496 cruciate 85 curative ·· ....... 88
countdown · ····· 80 credo · ···· · ··· · · · 83 crucifix 85 curator 88
counter······ 80 . 81 credulity ········· 83 cruciform ······ 85 cure ............ 88
counteract ··· ··· 81 credulous ·· · ·· · 520 crucify ......... 85 curio 88
counterattack ... 81 creed · · •·· · ·· ·· ·· 83 crudity 497 curiosity ······ 512
counterfeit ··· 111 crematory ··· 5 10 cruelty 518 curious ......... 88
countermand crescent ......... 83 cruise ··· ··· ······ 85 current ··· ... ... 88
............ 81. 182 crime ... ......... 84 crusade ... 85.443 curriculum ...... 88
countermure ·.. 205 criminal ... ... 446 crustaceous .. · 441 cursor ... ... ... ... 88
counterpart ... 236 criminalist ...... 84 crux ............ 85 cursory ......... 88
counterplot ... 81 criminalistics ... 84 cryolite ......... 174 curtail ......... 325
 ~ilf~iil~*·
--------------------------
curtain ......... 445 damnify ......... 90 deceleration ... 70 defeat ......... 112
curtilage ...... 444 dancer .........
465 decelerator 70 defect ......... 112
curvaceous ·· · ··· 89 dancery 468 decelcrometer dcfenc(s)e ... 115
curvature ...... 89 dancing 490 .................. 70 defend ......... 115
curve ............ 89 dandelion 92...... decency ...... 464 defendant·· ···· 449
curvesome ... 516 dangerous · ····· 513 decentralize ... 71 defensive ...... 115
curvifoliate ... 126 Danish .........
492 deceptive ...... 64 defer · ·········· · 115
curvilincal ...... 89 darken 462
0 • •• ••• • •
decide ··•···••·••· 74 deference ······ 115
curvimeter ·· · · ·· 89 darkling ......
502 deciduous ... ... 61 deferential ...
115
curvy ............ 89 darky 525 decimeter ·•···• 192 defiance ......
119
customer-friendly darling .........
502 decipher ......
388 defiant .........
449
............... 477 data .. ... .
.... .. 98 decision .........
74 deficient ......
112
cutie ••· ·•· ·· · ·•· 487 date .. ...
... .... 98 decisive .........
74 deficit .........
389
cyberculture •·· 388 datum ······ ······ 98 declaim .........
76 defile .........
119
cybernatic ... 388 daunt ............
98 declaration · ··•·· 76 define .........
120
cybernation •.• 388 dauntless ...... 500 declarative · ·· ··· 76 definite 120
cybernetician dazzle 499 declare .........76 definition · ····· 120
............... 388 dearie 487 declarer .........76 deflate .........
123
cybernetics ..• 388 debar 388 declinate 77 deflation ......
123
cyberspace ...
388 debase ... 53.388 declination ····· · 77 deflect .........
123
cybertron · ····· 388 debate 388 decline .........77 defloration ...
124
Cyberworld . .. 388 debauch 388 decode ......... 388 defoliate ......
126
cybrary •· ···· ··· 388 debilitate 388 decomJl()(IC ...258 deform ·····••· · 127
cycad ....... ..
442 debt ............
91 decrease · ·· •· · · ·· 83 defraud 389
cycle ....... .....
90 debtee 91 decree ......... 388 defrost •••··••·· 389
cyclic . ... ....
.... 90 debtor ····· · · ····· 91 decrepit ....... 388 defunct •· · ··•··· 389
cyclicity .........
90 decade .........
4.43 decrescent ...... 83 defuse ......... 389
cyclist ·· · ········ · 90 decadence 388 decry ......... 389 defy ............ 119
cyclone·· ···· 75,90 decagon ......
136 decrypt ...... ... 86 degenerate ... 133
cyclonology ... 90 decalog(ue) •.• 176 decryption ·· •· ·· 86 degradation ... 137
cynophobia .•. 246 decapitate ...... 63 decumbent ······ 86 degrade ······
137
cytoplastic ... 251 decapitation ... 63 dedicate ···•····· 94 dehypnotize .•• 152
decapitator ... 63 deduce 101 deicide .........
91
D
decapod ...... 240 deduct 101 deific ............
91
dactylic 483 decathlon · ····· 454 deepen 462 deification •· · · ·· 91
daddy ......... 524 decay ............
61 deface I l l dciform .........
91
daily ··· ··· · · ···· 504 decease ··· ·•·•·• 388 defamation ... 113 deify ............
91
damage ......... 90 deceit •· · ······•·• 64 defamatory .•• 455 deism ............
91
damn ............ 90 deceive .........
64 defame ·•••···•• 113 deist ............
91
damnedest ...... 90 decelerate ••••• 0
70 default .........
113 deistic ······•····· 91

deily ............ 91 democratism •·• 92
deject ··• · ·· •· · 159 democratize •·· 498
delegacy ······ 168 demodulator ··· 200
delegate ··· ··· 168 demoyaphy ··· 92
delegation ··· 168 demolish ··· ··· 493
deliberate······ 170 demoniac ······ 440
deliberation ··· 170 demonolatry ··· 166
deliberative ··· 170 demonstrate ··· 202
delicious ······ 492 demonstration
delineate ··· ··· 453 ············ ··· 202
delinquent ··· 389 demonstrativ
deliquesce ··· 468 ··· ··· ··· · ·· ·· · 202
deliquescent ··· 469 demonstrator
delirious ······ 389 ········· 202,455
deliver ········· 389 demoralize ··· 202
delivery ·•···· 525 demote ········· 199
delude •·· ...... 178 demotic ···•····· 92
deluge ·······•· 166 demount ······ 204
delusion ······ 178 demur ··· ··· ··· 389
dclustcr 177 denaturalize ··· 208
demagog ·•· ··· ··· 36 denature ·•· ·•· 208
demagogic ······ 36 denial ······ ··· 446
demagogism ··· 92 denizen •· · ······ 463
demagogue deno minate ··· 215
············ 36.92 denomination
demagogy ·••··· 92 ·············•· 215
demand ······ 182 denormal •····· 216
demarcate ··· 184 denotable ······ 217
demarcation ··• 184 denotation ··· 217
demean ··· ······ 389 denote ········· 217
demerger ··· ··· 191 denounce ······ 217
demerit ··· · ·· 389 dense ·•· ··· ·· · ··· 92
demilitarize ··• 193 densify ········· 92
demilune ······ 179 densimeter ·····• 92
demise ····•···· 197 density ····•···• 92
demob ········· 199 dental ············ 92
demobilize ··· 199 dentalgia · ·· ·· · 92
democracy ·· · ··· 81 dentary ·•· ··· · ·· 92
democrat ·· · ··· 82 denticle ··· ··· 457
democrdtic ··· 454 dentiform······ 476
--··········~-----·~].... ~
dentifrice ···•·· 93 depreciative ··· 263
dentilabial ·· · 163 depredate · ·· ·· · 263
dentist ········· 495 depredation ··· 263
dentistry ······ 514 depress ······ ··· 263
dentOgTaph ··· 93 depression ·· · 263
dentosurgical ··· 93 deprivation ··· 265
denture ··•······ 93 deprive ········· 265
denturist ··••·•·•· 93 depth ········· 517
denucleari:r;e ··· 218 deputation ··· 272
denude ··· ······ 389 depute ······ ··· 272
denunciation·· · 491 deputy ········· 272
deodoram ··· 389 derail · ·· ··· ··· 389
deodorizer ··· 465 derange 389
deoxidizer ··· 465 derate ········· 279
depart ········· 236 deration ······ 279
depaMment ··• 236 derelict ········· 389
departure ···•·• 236 deride •·······• 262
depasturage ··· 239 derider ··••····· 282
depasture ··· ··· 239 derision · ·· ··· 282
depend ········· 242 derisive ······ 282
dependence ••• 242 derisory ····· · 282
de.pcndency ··· 464 derive •·· ••· ··· 389
dependent ··· 242 derma ·•· · ·•••· ··· 93
depict ··•······ 249 dermal ·•······· 93
deplete ········· 253 dermatitis ······ 93
deplorable •·· 255 dermatologist ·•· 93
deplore ···•··•·· 255 dermatome ··· 337
deploy ·······•· 254 dermotropic ··· 93
depopularire ··· 259 derogate ••···· 283
depopulate ··· 259 derogation ··· 283
deport ········· 260 derogative ··• 283
deportation ··· 260 derogatory ··· 283
deportee ······ 260 desalination ··· 287
depose ········· 258 desalt ········· 287
deposit ········· 258 descant ········· 63
deprave ······ 389 descend ······ 290
deprecate ··· · ·· 262 deseendunt · ·· 290
depreeative •· · 262 descent ·· ·· ·· ·· · 290
depreciable ··· 262 describe ··· ·· · 293
depreciate ··· 263 descriptive ··· 293
desecrate ··· ··· 286 desulfurizc ··· 321 detoxify ······ 340 diagonal ······ 391
desegregate •·· 141 desulphurize ··· 321 detract ··· ··· ·· · 341 diagram ··· · ·· 391
desegregation detach 389 detraction 341 dial ·•···•········· 94
141 detail ········· 325 detractor ··· ··· 341 dialect ········· 391
desensitize ··· 298 detain ·· · ··· · ·· 326 detrude ··· ······ 344 dialectical 391
desert ········· 300 detect ••···•··• 327 devaluate ··· · ·• 352 dialer ·•· · ·· ·· · ··· 94
deserter ••••.• 300 deteetaphone devastate ··· · · · 389 dialogist 176
desertion ...............
327 develop 353 dialogue ... ... 176
deserve ········· 300 detection 327 developer ····•· 353 diameter 391
design ········· 301 detective development diaphanous ··· 391
designate •····· 301 327.497 ··· ··•····•···• 353 diaphragm ·•· 391
designation ··· 302 detector ······ 327 deviant ········· 360 diarchy ········· 450
desolate 306 detention ······ 326 de viate ········· 360 diarial ············ 94
desolation 306 deter ··· ········· 333 deviation •····· 360 diarist ············ 94
desorb · ·•··· ··· 311 dctergc •·· ··· •· · 331 device · ·•··· · ·· 361 diari2e 94
desorption ··· 311 detergenee ··· 332 devilish ········· 492 diary ·••··••••·•· 94
despair ········• 313 detergent devilkin 499 diatomic 390
desperate ···•·· 313 ••••····• 332. 464 devious ·•······· 360 diatonic 391
desperation ··• 313 determinable devise ········· 361 diatribe 391
despicable 312 •·· ···•·····•·· 332 devitalize ······ 364 diatropism ··· 391
despise ··· ·····• 312 determinant ··· 332 devoid ········· 350 dichotomy ··· 337
despite ··· ······ 312 determinate •·· 332 devolve ......... 366 dichroism ······ 390
despoil ·· · · ·· · ·· 389 determination devour ·· · ·····• 367 dictate ·•· · ·· · ·· 95
despond ··· ··· 316 ··· ·•· ··• ··••·• 332 devout ··· ··•·· · 390 dictation ·•·•·••·· 95
despondence ··· 316 determine ··· 332 dexter ······•····· 93 dictator ··•···•·· 95
despondent ··· 316 determiner ··· 332 dexterity ······ 94 dictatress •···•· 513
dessert ••· · •· ··· 394 determinism ··· 332 dexterous · ·•··· 94 diction •· · ·•· ··· 95
destination ··• 304 determinist •·· 332 dextrad ··· ··•··· 443 dictionary ··· ··· 95
destine ......... 304 deterrence 333 dextral ········· 94 dictum 95
destiny ········· 304 deterrent 333 dextraural ······ 94 didactic ······ ··· 97
dest itue 304 detersive 332 dextro ······ ······ 94 dietetic ·····•··· 472
destitution ··· 304 detest ·•··•••·• 333 dextrorotary ··· 283 differ •··•···•· 116
destroy ·•····•·· 320 detestable ······ 334 diabasis 390 difference 116
destruct 320 dethrone 389 diabetes ······ 390 different ······ 393
destructible ··· 320 detonate 389 diachronic ··· 391 differentia ··· 481
destruction ··· 320 detour ··· ···•·· 339 diacid ··•······ 390 differentiate ··· 116
destructive dctox 340 diacrilic ...... 391 diffic.ult •····· 112
·•••••··· 320,497 detoxicant 340 diacritical······ 391 diffidence 119
destructivity ··· 498 detoxicate ··· 340 diagnose ···•·· ·•· 78 diffident ·•···• 393
desulfur •····· 321 detoxicator ··· 340 diagnosis · · ···· 511 diffract ·· · ·· · ··· 129
diffraction ·•· 129 direction 279 discord 79 disinter ··· · ·· ·· · 332
diffuse ········· 128 directive 279 discordant ··· ··• 79 disinterested · ·• 393
digamy ········· 390 director 279 discount ·· · ······ 80 disjoin · · · ·· · ··· 160
digest •·· · ·· ·•· 135 directorate ·· · 454 discourage ····· · 79 disjoint · ···· · ··· 160
digestion ······ 135 directory ····•· 279 discourse 88 disjunct 160
dignified ······ ··· 95 directress ··· ·•· 513 discourteous ··· 393 disjuncture ··· 160
dignify ······•·· 95 disabuse 349 discover ····•···• 81 dislocate ······ 175
dignitary 95 disaffect 392 discovery ····· · 81 dislocation ··· 175
dignity •········ 95 disagree 392 discredit ······•·· 83 dismantle ·····• 393
digress ·· · · ·· · ·· 137 disallow 393 discreet · · ···· 393 dismember ·· · 392
dilapidate ·····• 391 disappear ··· ··· 393 discrepancy ··· 394 dismiss ·······•• 197
dilate ··· 165,392 disappoint 270 discrete ········· 72 dismission 197
dilemma ······ 390 disappreciate discretion ···•·· 72 dismount 204
diligent ··• 393,464 ··· · ·· · · · ·· · ··· 263 discriminate ·•· 392 disorder 226
dilute ·· · ··· ··· 392 disapprove ·•· 266 discursive ...... 88 disorient 227
dimension ··· 189 disarm ···•·· ·· · 46 discuss 89 disorientate ... 227
dimensional ··· 189 disarmament •· · 46 discussion ...... 89 disorientation
diminish ...... 195 disarray 392 disease ........ · 394 .............. · 227
diminution 195 disastrous ...... 513 disembark 393 disown ......... 393
diminutive 195 disavow ...... 393 disengage ...... 392 disparage 393
diocesan .. .... 447 disband ...... ... 392 disentangle .. · 392 disparate 234
dioctahedron disbar ......... 392 disfavor 394 disparity 234
.............. · 390 disbud ...... ... 392 disfigure 118 dispassion .... .. 238
Oionysia ...... 481 disburden ... ... 392 disforest 392 dispassionate
dioxide ........ · 390 disburse ...... 392 disfranchise ... 392 ...... .. .. ... .. 238
diphthong 390 discern ......... 72 disgorge .... .. 393 dispatch .... .. 392
diplegia ......... 96 discernible ...... 72 disgrace ...... 140 dispel 392
diploblastic 96 discharge ...... 65 disgraceful ... 140 dispensable ... 242
diplogen ...... ... 96 disciple .. .... ... 97 disgust ...... ... 394 dispensary 242
diploid ...... ... 96 disciplinary .. · 452 disharmony ... 506 dispense ...... 242
diploma ...... ... 96 discipline dishearten ... 393 dispersal ...... 313
diplomacy ... 254 .. .. .. .... .. 97,489 dishevel ...... 392 disperse .. · 313,392
diplomaism 96 disclaim ...... ... 76 dishonor ...... 393 dispersion ...... 313
diplomat .. .... ... 96 disclose ......... 393 disillusion .. .... 178 displace 393
diplomatese ... 96 discomfort ... 127 disimmune ... 155 display ......... 254
diplomatic ...... 96 discompose ... 258 disinclination ... 77 displease ...... 249
diplomatize ... 96 disconcert ...... 72 disincline ...... 77 disport ......... 392
dipode ......... 390 disconnect ... 211 disinfect ...... 393 dispose ......... 258
direct 279 discontent ... 394 disinherit ...... 145 dispossess ...... 295
directee ...... 279 discontinue ... 393 disintegrate ... 392 disproof ...... 266
disprove · ·· ··· 266 distance 304 divalent 521 doleful ··· · · ···· 97
disputable ·•• 272 distant ·.. ... ... 304 diverge .. .... ... 357 doUarwise .. · 523
disputatious ... 272 distend ... ...... 330 divergence ... 357 dolo( u) r ..... .... 97
dispute ......... 272 distensible ... 330 divergent ...... 357 dolorous ......... 97
disquiet ...... ·.. 275 distensile ...... 330 diverse ......... 358 domain .. .... ... 98
disquisition ... 274 distension ...... 330 diversify 358 dome ............ 98
disquisitivc ... 274 distent ......... 330 diversion 358 domestic ........ · 98
disremember distention ... ... 330 diversity 358 domesticate 98
............... 188 distil (I) ......... 318 divert ......... 358 domesticity ... 98
disreputable ... 272 distillage 318 divest 359 domical ......... 98
disrepute ...... 272 distilland 318 divestiture ... 359 domicile ......... 98
disrobe .. .... ...393 distillate 318 divesture ...... 359 dominant .. .... 98
disroot .. .. .....393 distillation ... 318 divide ... ...... ... 96 dominate ...... 98
disrupt ........ · 285 distillatory ... 318 dividend .... .. ... 96 domination 98
dissatisfy ...... 393 distiller ......... 318 divine ......... 489 domineer 98
dissect ·.... .... 293 distillery ...... 318 divisible .... .. 482 dominion .. .... 98
dissemble ...... 302 distinct .. · ...... 318 division ........ · 97 donate ...... ... 98
disseminate ... 297 distinction 318 divisor ......... 97 donation ......... 98
disseminator ... 297 distinctive. 318 divorce ......... 358 donee ...... ...... 98
dissension ...... 298 distinguish 318 divulge ·.... .... 392 donor ...... ...... 98
dissent .. · .. · .. ·
298 distinguished docent ...... ... 97 dormancy ..... · 99
dissentient 298 ............... 318 docile ...... 97,488 dormant ......... 99
dissentious 298 distort ........ · 338 doctor ...... ...... 97 dormer ...... ... 99
dissertation ... 300 distortionist ... 338 doctoral ......... 97 dormition ...... 99
disserve 300 distract ......... 341 doctorate ...... 454 dormitive ...... 496
dissidence ...... 295 distracted ...... 34J doctrinaire ... 445 dormitory ...... 99
dissident ...... 295 distraction ... 341 doctrine ...... 489 dormouse ...... 99
dissimulate ... 302 distrain .. .... ... 319 document ...... 97 dorsad 99
dissipate ...... 392 distraint ...... '319 documentary ... 97 dorsal ............ 99
dissociate .. .... 306 distress .... .. ... 319 dodecagon ·.. 394 dorsum .... .. ... 99
dissoluble ...... 519 distribute ...... 343 doggie ......... 487 dose ............ 99
dissolute ...... 394 distribution ... 343 doggy ......... 524 dot """""""' 99
dissolution 307 district ......... 319 doghood ...... 479 dotard 450
dissolvable ... 307 disturb .. ..... .. 345 doglike ...... ... 501 double .... ..... 394
dissolve 393 disturbance ... 345 dogma ......... 100 doubt ......... 394
dissonance ... 394 disuse ......... 349 dogmatic ...... 100 doubtless ...... 500
d issonam ...... 309 disyllable 390 dogmatism ... 100 dowager ......... 99
dissuade ...... 321 ditheism ...... 390 dogmatist ...... 494 dower ............ 99
dissuasion ...... 321 divagate 352 dogmatize 100 downbound ... 99
dissuasive .. .... 321 divalcnce .. .... 390 dole .. .... .. .. .. 97 downcast ..... · 100
 * ~I
downcycle · ·· 100 dukedom •·•••• 45& dyscatabrosis ecoagriculture
downgrade ·•· 137 dullard · ········ 45() · ·····•·· · •···• 395 •·· ······ •••··· 102
downhill ···· •· 100 dumpster ···•·· 516 dyschronous ecocataStrophe
downhold ···· •• 100 duodecimal · ·· 394 ····•••·••····• 395 ·············· · 102
downplay ••···• 100 duodecimo ·•· 506 dysfunction ••· 395 ecocide ···••·· ·• 103
downstream ... 100 duodenary ... 394 dysgenesis •.• 395 ecoclimate ... 103
downtrend ·· • 100 duodenitis · ·· 394 dysgenic ··••·• 395 ecocline 103
downrrod ••• ••• 100 duodiode ...... 394. dysgenics ...... 395 ecocrisis ...... 103
downwind ••• 100 duologue ···••• 394 dysgraphia ··· 395 ecofreak · ·· ··· 103
dowry •···•· ·· ·•·· 99 duopoly · ····· 256 dysidria ·· •·· · 395 ceo-friendly ··· 4n
doxology ······ 100 duorail ··•·•· ··• 394 dyskinesia ··• 470 ecology ·····•··• 103
dozen •····••·· 394 duplex •·· •••·• • 254 dyslexia ·· •··· 395 economic ······ 103
dramatic ••••· · 454 duplicate ·•• · ·• 254 dyslogia ·• · · •· 395 economical
dramatize······ 498 duplicity · ·· ··• 254 dysmnesia 198 ··•··•··· 103,484
drapery •· •••· 468 durability · ·· •· · 439 dysnusia ····•· 395 economically
draw ·•···· ······ 100 durable ····· ·•·· 102 dyspathy ·•·· •• 395 ··• •·••·•··· ·•· 504
drawback •····· 100 duration · •···· 102 dysphagia ...... 395 economics ··· 103
drawer ··••·•·•• 100 duress ····•••·• 471 dysphoria ·•···• 395 economist ······ 103
drawing •···•• 490 dusky ·•··· •··· 5241 dysthymia 395 economize ·•· 103
dreamful ······ 478 dustman ······ 504 dystocia 395 economy ····•· 216
dreamlike ······ 501 dustproof ·· •··· 267 dystopia ··· ·•• 338 ecosystem •····· 103
drive-in ······ 156 duteous ······· •• 91 ecstasy ·•· ·•··•• 401
E
dromedary ··· 101 dutiable ···•••••• 91 ecstatic •••••· ··· 402
dromometer ··· 101 duty · ·· ····•··•• 91 eaglet ·••·•••·• 501 ectoblast ········· 58
drowsy •· · · ·· •· • 524 duty-bound · ·• 59 earldom •·••· · 458 ectogenesis · · • 134
drudgery ·••··• 468 duty-free ··•·•• 476 earthen •••·••••• 462 edacious · •· ·· • 103
drunkard ··•··• 450 dweller •········ 465 earthling ·· ••·· 502 edacity ···· •··· · 103
drunken ··••·• 462 dwindl.e 499 earthship ··•··· 515 edentate ···•· • 395
dryad · ·· · ..... 442 dyad · ·· ·· · · ·· · · · 443 earthward 522 edentulous •·• 520
duad •·· ·•······· 442 dynamic · ····· 102 earthwards ·•· 522 edibility ••·•·• 103
dual ·· · · ·· · · · ··· 394 dynamometer eastbound · ·· ••• 59 edible ••· •·• •·• 482
duarchy ··· · ·· 450 · ·········· ·•· • 102 eastern ·•·•••·•• 467 edibleness ...... 103
dubiety ········· 473 dynamotor ··• 102 eastward ...... 522 edict ········•·•· 95
dubious ···•·•··· 492 dynast ......... 102 eastwards ······ 522 edify .... •....... 478
duckling ····· · 502 dynastic ······ 102 eatery ......... 468 edit ............... 96
duct · ······•·· •· 101 dynasty .. ....... 102 eat-in ......... 156 edition ·•• ··•••· 496
ductile · · · · · · · · · 488 dysacousia · · · 395 ebullient 401 editor ·•···· ·····• 96
due ·•·•· ••·•···•·• 91 dysaesthesia ••• 470 eccentric. ··••·• 71 editorial ·· ······· 96
duel •· · •· •··• ••• 394 dysbasia ...... 395 ecdysiast 453 editorship · · · · · · 96
duet ............ 394 dysbiosis •·•••··•• 57 eclipse •········ 401 educate ··· ······ 101
educated •····· 459 eject Elizabethan ··· 447 embryoid ·····• 105
educative ······ 497 159.395.401 elocution ...... 176 embryologist
educe ... 101.401 elaborate ...... 395 elongate ...... 177 ............... 105
effable ......... 110 elapse ......... 165 elope ............ 401 embryology ··· 105
efface ········· 111 elasticity ······ 485 eloquence······ 176 embryoma ··· 105
effect ......... 112 elate ............ 165 eloquent ...... 176 embryonic ... 105
effectual ...... 401 elation ......... 491 elucidate ...... 1n embryopathy
effectuate ... 401 elect ............ 167 elude ............ 178 ............... 105
efferent ...... 116 electee ......... 459 elusion ......... 178 embryophyte
effete ......... 401 electric ......... 104 elusive ......... 178 ............... 105
cfficaciou.~ ... 112 electrical ...... 104 emaciate ...... 401 embryotic 512
efficiency ...... 464 electrician ··· 485 emanate ...... 401 emerge •···•···· 191
efficient ...... 112 electricity ...... 104 emancipate ··· 64 emergence ··· 191
erfigy ......... 118 electrification emancipation emergency ··· 191
effloresce ... ·.. 469 ............... 4 75 .......... ·· ... 181 emergent .... .. 191
efflorescence electrify ...... 104 embalm ...... 396 emersion ...... 191
............... 469 electrocute ··· 104 embar ...... 53.396 emetic ......... 472
efflorescent ··· 469 electrode ...... 104 embargo ......... 53 emigrant ...... 193
effluence ...... 125 electrolysis ··· 179 embarment ··· 53 emigrate ...... 193
effluent 125 electrolyte ··· 180 embarrass ...... 53 emigration ... 193
effort ......... 127 electromagnet embattle ...... 396 eminence ...... 194
effulgent .. .... 122 .. ·... •· .... ·.. 104 embed .... ·.... 396 eminent 194
effuse ......... 401 electron ...... 104 embellish ...... 493 emissary ...... 197
egest ............ 401 electronic ...... 104 embitter ...... 397 emit ...... 197,401
ego ............ 103 electronics ... 104 emblem ...... 396 emotion ...... 199
egocentric · ·· 103 electrostatics embodiment ... 505 empathy ... ... 396
egocentricity 104 embody ... · ·· 397 emperor ... ·•· 156
... · .... · ... · ·· 103 elegance ·· · ... 167 embolden .... ·· 397 emphasis 244
egoism ········· 103 elegancy ······ 448 embosom ...... 396 emphasize ··• 245
egoist ......... 103 e legant ......... 167 embow ......... 397 emphatic ...... 245
egoistic ......... 103 elegiac ......... 440 embrace ...... 396 empire ......... 156
egomania ...... 183 elementary ... 452 embroil ......... 398 empirical ...... 244
egomaniac ... 183 elevate ......... 169 embrown ...... 398 empiricist ...... 244
egomaniacal devation ...... 169 embryectomy empiristic ...... 244
··· 103 elevator ...... 169 •·• ............ 105 employ ......... 254
egotistic ··· ... 103 elfin ............ 463 embryo ......... 105 employee ...... 459
egotizc ··· ······ 103 elicit ············ 395 embryo blast ... 58 emporium ··· 497
egotrip ......... 104 elide ......... ··· 401 embryoctony empower ··· ... 396
egress ... 137.401 eligible ......... 167 ............... 105 empress ...... 156
ejaculate ...... 159 elite ............ 401 embryogeny ... 479 emptiness ...... 508

em purple ···•· · 398 endmost · ·· · · · 507
enact ············ 34 endobiotic ··· 105
enactment •····· 34 endoblast ······ 58
enamel ········· 396 endocardial ·•· 105
enamor ······•·· 396 endocarditis •·• 105
enamour ······ ·•· 39 endocarp
encage ········· 396 ·•••·•••·•·· 67,105
encamp········· 396 endocrine······ 105
encase •· · · ·· ··· 397 endocrinology
encash ·· · ······ 398 ··· ·•· ··· ·· · ... 105
encave ········· 69 endoderm······ 106
enchant ········· 63 endogamic ··• 106
encircle ······ 398 endogamy
encirclement ··· 75 endogenesis ··· 135
enclave ········· 398 endorsable ······ 99
enclose ········• 398 endorse ··· 99,397
enclothe ...... 398 endorsement ... 99
encloud ...... ··· 397 endorser ...... ... 99
encomiast .. .... 453 endoscope ... 292
encompass ... 398 endosphere ... 314
encourage ...... 79 endotoxin ...... 340
encrimson 398 endow ............ 99
encroach ...... 397 enduntble ...... 102
encrust ......... 397 endurance ... 102
encumber ...... 86 endure ... 102,398
cncumbrdnce endways ...... 523
.......... · ......· 86 endwise
encyclopaedia enemy ......... 409
.................. 75 energetic ...... 107
endamage ...... 90 energize .. .... 107
endangeitis ... 105 energy ......... 397
endanger ...... 398 enfold ......... 398
endaortitis ... 105 enforce .. .... ... 127
endarterectomy engage ......... 398
............... 105 engender
endarteritis ... 105 engineer ...... 460
endear ......... 398 engrave ...... 397
endeavor 397 engulf ......... 397
endemic 397 enhance ...... 398
endermic 105 enjoin ......... 160
• ~I
enlarge ··· · ·· ··· 398 entomophobia
enlighten ······ 398 ··••··········· 106
enlist ············ 397 entomophyte
enmity ········• 409 ·••····••··•••· 106
ennoble 398 entomosis ······ 106
enormity 216 eotomOtomy ··· 106
enormoos ······ 216 entrance ······ 397
cnounce ······ 217 entrap ······•·· 397
enquire ········· 274 entreat ········· 341
enrage ········· 398 entreaty
cnrapt ········· 278 •········ 341,525
enrapture ······ 278 entrench ··· ··· 397
106 enravish ······ 278 entrepreneur
enroll ········· 397 ··············· 474
ensanguine ··· 288 entrust ········· 398
enshrine ······ 397 enumerable ... 219
enshroud ...... 397 enumerate ... 219
enslave ...... ·.. 398 enunciate ...... 217
ensue 294 enunciation ... 217
ensure ......... 323 envelop 353
entail 325 envelope 353
entangle ...... 398 envelopment
enterotomy ... 337 ............... 353
enterprise ...... 410 envious ......... 361
enterprising ... 410 environ ......... 398
entertain ...... 410 envisage ...... 397
523 enthraU 398 envision ...... 361
enthrone 397 envoy ... ...... 360
enthusiasm ... 452 envy ............ 361
enthusiast ...... 453 enwrap ·.... .... 398
entice ......... 397 enwreathe ... 397
entitle ......... 397 eolith 174
cntomic 106 ephemeral ... 399
entomolite ... 174 epic ............ 399
397 entornologic ... 106 epicarp ......... 67
entomologist epicenter ...... 399
............... 106 epichilium ... 399
entomology ... 106 epicontinental
entornophagy .... .. ...... ... 399
...... ...... ... 106 epidemic ...... 399
epidemical 000
484 equivocal erupt oo oooo
00
"
00
285 ethnologist 000
109
epidemiology 000
92 107,365 escalade o ..... 395 ethnology 000000
109
epidermic •ooooo 93 equivocate 365 •oo escalate 290 etymology 176
epidermis 000000
399 eradiate "' 00
' 395 escalation 402 euanthial
000000 0000 00
400
e piglott is 399 eradicate 00 0000
277 escala tor 290 eubacterium 000
400
e pigram 399 eradication oo • 277 escapade '"" 443 eubiosis 0 000000 000
57
epilogue 399 erasable •oo oo o 277 escape 00
402 eubiotics
'
00
'"
0 00 00 00
400
episcopate oo• 454 erase 000000 00 0000
277 escapism 494 eubolism
oo
00
"
000000
400
episode 00 0000000
399 eraser 000000000
277 escort ......... 396 eucyesis oo•
000
400
epistle 00 . . . . oo• 399 erasion 000000
oo o 277 escribe 395 eudaemonics
•oo oooooo

epitaph 399
oo•oooo•• erasure ··· ··· ·· · 521 especial 396 ·· · · ·· · . ... · ·.. 400
epithet ......... 399 erect ..... 279
oo • • • • • espial ......... 312 eugenetics 400
epitome 399 erectile •oo . . . . . . 279 espionage ······ 312 eugenics ····•· 133
e poch ··· ··••·· 399 erection ··• ··· 279 espouse · · · o o · •OO 396 eulogia ··• ···•·· 400
epochal oo• • •• • • • 399 erode •·· ·•· ··• 282 espy .. · ··•oo.... 396 eulogize oo.... 176
eponym 399 erodent •··•····· 464 essayette oo•
000
473 eulogy ········• 400
equable ········· 106 erodibility 282 essence · · · ·· · oo• 108 euphemism ... 247
equal · · · o o · · · · ·· · 106 erodible ······ 282 essential 108 euphonious ... 400
equality • • oo • • 106 erosion • • • o o • •· · 282 establish 396 euphony ······ 247
equa lize 106
.oo • • • erosive 282 estate · ········ 304 euthanasia · ·· 400
equanimity " 43 00
" erotic 107 estival ········ · 108 euthenics 400
equate ......... 106 erotica 107 estivate 109 evacuant
·····•oo • 350
equation ······ 106 erotical •·oo•···· 107 estivation ·•·•·• 109 evacuate 350
equator ·· · ··· 106 eroticism ··· ···
oo • 107 estop · ·· ·•· ·•·••• 396 evacuee 350
equiangular ... 42 erotogenic ··· 107 estrange ...... 396 evadable 351
equidistant 106 erotologist ··• 107 ethane ......... 448 evade 351
equilatera l 165 erotology ...... 107 ethnarch ······ 109 evaluate
equilibrant 170 e rotomania ··· 107 ethnarchy ·····• 109 352,396
equilibrate 106 erotomaniac oo• 107 ethnic 109 evaoesce .... 350
oo • • ·· · · · 00

equilibration erotophobia ·•· 107 ethnicity ···· ·• 109 evanescence 350 oo•

ooooo•••••••OO• 170 err 108

· · · · · •oo • • · · · · ·
ethnics ··• .. · ··· 109 evanescent 00
• 469
equi!ibrist oo• . . • 170
errant ········• 108 cthnobiology evanish •••·· · · ·· 350
equilibrium ··· 106 errantry · ·· ... 108 109 evaporate .... 396 00

equilibrize ... 170 erratic ··•······ 108 ethnobotany evasion 351

oo · . . . . . .

equinoctial 214 erratum

oo • 108 109 evasive ......... 351
equinox " 107,214 erroneous
0
108 000000
ethnocentric oo• 109 event 354
equipoise .. 107 error
oo . . 108 oo oooooooooo ethnocentrism eventful .. oo . . 477
equitable " 107 erudite ......... 284
00 " 0000000000000
.. 109 eventual " 00
" 354
equity ...... l(l7 erudition ...... 284
00 • ethnocide 00
.... 109 evermore 507
equivale nt 352 erumpent " 00
" 285 ethnocracy ... 109 evert " 00
'""
00
' 358
evict ··· ······ ··· 361 ex-colony ······ 401 exile ······ ······ 295 expedite ··· ··· 240
evidence ······ 361 e x-convict 401 exist ············ 304 expedition 240
evident ··· ······ 361 excoriate ······ 400 existe nce 463 expel ······ ······ 400
evince ········· 361 excrement ······ 72 existent 304 e xpellant 241
evoke ········· 365 excrete ··· ······ 72 exit ··· ······ ··· 158 expellee 459
evolution ··· ··· 366 excruciate ··· 402 ex-mayor ··· ··· 401 <;:xpellcnt 241
evolve ··· 365,366 exculpate 87 exoadapta tion expend ········· 243
evulse ··· ··· ··· 367 exculpatio n 87 402 expenditure ··· 243
evulsion 367 excursion · ·· ·· · 88 e xoatmosphere expense 243
cxaccrbat~:: 402 excursive ··· · ·· 88 ······ ········· 402 expensive ······ 243
exacrinous 400 ex-directory · ·· 401 exobiologist · ·· 402 experience · · · 244
exact ············ 34 exceptional ··· 64 exobiology ··· 402 expericntialist
exacting · ·· · ·· · ·· 34 e xecrable ·· · · ·· 286 exocarp · · · ·· · ·· · 67 · · ·· ·· · ·· · · · ··· 244
exactitude 518 e xecrate ······ 286 exocentric 402 experiment ··· 244
exaggerate 135 execute ·· · · · · ·· · 294 exocrinology expert ........ · 244
exaggera tion exec.ution 294 ............... 403 expertise ...... 484
............... 455 executive 294 e xodontia ... ... 222 expertocracy
exal t ...... 38. 400 executor 294 exodontist 222 .............. 244
exa lta tion ...... 38 exempla r 104 exodontology e xpire ......... 402
examinee ...... 45!? exemplary ... 104 ............... 222 e xplicate ...... 254
example ...... !04 exemplify ...... 104 exodus ......... 221 explicit ......... 254
exanimatc ... 400 exempt ......... 400 exogamy ...... 403 exp!ode 252
exaspera te ... 402 cxemptible ... 104 exonerate ...... 402 exploit ......... 254
excavate ......... 69 exemption 104 e xonym 403 explore ......... 255
exceed ........ · 69 exerc ise 484 exo phagy 403 explorer 255
excel ...... .. .. .. 402 exert .... .. .. .. .. 400 exorable 225 e xp losion 252
excellence 463 exertion .... .. 300 exorcise 402 explosive 252
except ............ 64 e xhalable ...... 142 exotic ......... 483 exponent 258
excerpt ......... 402 exhalati(ln 142 exoticism ...... 403 export ......... 260
excess ...... 69 . 400 exhale ......... 142 e xpand ......... 402 expose ......... 258
excessive 69 exhalent ...... 142 cxpa nsile ...... 488 exposition 258
excide ............ 74 exhibit ......... 14 I expatia te ...... 402 expositor 496
excise ............ 74 e xhibition ...... 142 expatria te 239 exposure 258
excita nt ...... 449 exhibitor ...... 142 expect ......... 312 expound ...... 258
excite ...... 75 . 495 e xhilarate ...... 402 expectancy ... 448 ex-president ... 401
c.xclaim ·........ 76 exhort ........ · 402 e xpectant .. .. .. 449 express ..... .. .. 263
e xclama tory ... 455 exhume 152 expectation ... 3 12 expression ... 263
exclude ...... ... 78 ex-husband ... 401 expedience ... 240 expressive ...· 263
exclusive .. · 78 ,497 exigency .. .. .. ... 34 expediency .. · 4 57 expropriate ... 400
ex-colonial ... 401 exigent ......... 34 expedient ...... 240 expugna ble ... 270
expulsc ········· 241 extinct ... 318.401 extremist 494 fail ............ 113
expulsion 241 extinction ...... 318 extricate 402 failure ......... 113
expulsive 241 extinctive ...... 318 extrinsic 402 faith ............ 517
expunge 270 extinguish 31 B cxtrophy 403 fallaciotL~...... 441
expurgate ...... 271 extinguishable extrorsc 403 fallacy ......... 113
expurgation ... 272 ............... 318 extroversion ... 403 fallen 462
expurgator ... 272 exti nguisher ... 318 extrovert ...... 358 fallible 113
exquisite ...... 495 extirpate ...... 402 extrovertive ... 403 false ............ 113
exsanguina te extol ............ 400 extrude ......... 344 falsehood ...... 479
............... 289 extort ......... 338 extrusion ...... 344 falsity ......... 113
exsanguine ... 289 extortionate ... 338 extrusive ...... 344 fame ............ 113
ex-service ...... 401 extra ............ 403 exuberant ...... 402 famish ......... 493
extant ......... 304 extrabold ...... 403 exude ......... 402 famous ......... 113
cxtcmporal ... :!29 extracellular ... 403 exult ............ 287 fanciful 245
extemporaneous extracode ...... 403 exu ltance 287 fancy 245
............... 448 extracorporeal exultant 287 fantasy ......... 245
extemporary ... 329 .... .. .. .. .. ... 403 exurb ...... ... 348 fantom ........ · 245
extempore ... 329 extract ......... 341 exurbanite ... 348 fanufacturing
extemporize ... 329 extraction 342 exurbia ......... 348 ............... 182
extend ......... 330 extradite ...... 96 ex-wife ......... 401 farceur ......... 474
extensible ...... 482 extradition ... 496 fare ............ 114
F farer ............ 114
cxtensilc 330 extraintestinal
extension 515 ............... 403 fable ............ 110 farewell ...... 114
extensity 330 extralegal ...... 403 fabulate ...... no farinaceous ... 441
extensive 330 extramari tal ... 403 fabulist ......... 110 farmer ......... 466
extent ......... 330 extramural ... 205 fabulosity ...... 110 farmerette ... 473
exterior ... 110,491 extraneous ... 448 fabulous ...... 520 farming 490
ex teriority ... 110 extraofficial ... 403 facade ......... lll fatal ............ 113
exteriorize ... 110 extraordinary facet ............ 111 fate ............ 113
exterminate ... 332 ............... 22!\ facial 111 fatherly 503
extermination extrasensory facile 11 2 fatten .. .... ... 462
............... 332 ............... 298 facilitate ...... 112 fattish ......... 492
extern ......... 110 extrasolar ...... 307 facility ......... 112 fauy ............ 525
external ...... 110 extraterrestrial fac.similc ...... 302 fault ............ 113
externalize 110 ............... 403 faction ......... 112 favo(u) r ...... 510
externship ... 110 extraterritorial factious 518 favorite 495
externus ...... 110 ............... 332 factitious 518 fearl ~s ......... 500
exterritorial ... 332 extravagance factor ......... 112 feasibility ...... 482
exterritoriality ............... 352 factory ......... 112 feasible ......... 112
............... 110 extravagant ... 352 faculty ......... 112 feast ............ 117
feaster ... .. .... 117 festivity ......
117 filthy ......... 524 flatulent
• ......
--------------------------
~I

520
553

feastful ··•······ I 17 festoon ········· 509 final ............ 120 flavacol 123
feat ............ 112 fever ·•······· ··· 114 finale ......... 120 flavescent ···•·· 123
feature ········· 112 feverish finalize ···•··•·· 120 flavianate ···•·· 123
febricide ...... 114 ......... 114.492 finance ......... 120 flavid . ........ 123
febrifacient ... 114 fibre ............. 117 financial 120 flavology . ..... 123
febrific ......... 114 fibriform ... ... 117 financier ...... 487 flavone ......... 123
febrifugal ...... I 14 fibri l ............ 117 fine ............ 120 flavonol ...... 123
febrifuge ...... J:il fibrillate ...... I 18 finish .. ....... 120 flavoprote in ... 123
febrile ......... 114 fib rillose ...... 1 18 finished ...... 120 flavor • • •••• • • 0
123
febriphobia ... 114 fibrinolysis ... 118 finite ......... 495 flavorant ......
123
feign ............ 118 fibrosis ......... 5 11 finitude .. .... 5 18 flection ......... 123
feint ............. 118 fibrositis ...... 118 Finnish ......... 492 flex . ...........123
feline ......... 489 fickle 46 1 firepr<Y>f ······
267 flexi ble ......... 123
fellowship ... 514 fictile ......... 118 firm ............ 121 llexor ......... 123
female .. .... ... 114 fiction ......... I 18 firmament ... 121 flexuose ...... 511
feme ............ 115 fictional ...... 118 first.ly ......... 504 flexure ......... 124
femicide ...... 115 fictionalize ...
118 fishburgcr ...
456 flicker ......... 466
feminacy ...... 115 fictioneer ...... 118 fisherman ...... 504 flooring ...... 490
fcmina.J ......... 115 fictionist ...... 118 fishery ......... 467 .
flora ........... 124
feminie ......... 115 fictitious ......
118 ri!>sate ......... 121 floral ..
....... 124
feminine 489 fictive ......... 118 fisser ........... . 121 florescent ..... · 124
feminism 11 5 fidelity ......... 4!>7 fissile ..
....... 121 Ooricuhure ... 87
feminist 115 fiendish ...... 492 fissilingua1 ... 121 Oorid .. ....... 124
feminity 115 figment us fission ......... 121 floriferous ... 474
fence I 15 figuration .. · ... 118 fissionable ... 121 florist .. ....... 125
fend ............ 115 figurative ...... 118 fissional ..... . 121 flourish ... 125 .493
ferric ......... 483 figure ......... 118 fissi parism ... 121 flourishing ... 125
ferry ............ 116 figurewise 523 fissiparous ... 121 Oowerct ..... 472 .
fertile ... 116 488 filament ...... I 19 fissive ......... 121 fluctuate ......
125
fertility ......
488 filar ............ 119 fissure .. ....... 121 fluency ......... 125
fertilize 116 rile ............ 119 fivefold .. .... 476 fluent .. ....... 125
fertilizer 465 filial ............ 119 fix ............... 122 fluid ............ 486
fervency 116 filiate ......... 119 fixation 122 fluorescent 469 ...
fervent ......... 116 filiation 119 fixture .. ....... 122 flush ............ 125
fe rvid ... 116 .486 filicide ......... 119 flagrant 122 flutter ....... .. 466
fe rvor ......... 116 filiform 120 name ......... 122 fluvarium ...... 451
festal 117 fillet ............ 472 flammable ...
122 fluvent ......... 125
festival ......... 117 filling ......... 490 flatling ......... 503 fluvial ......... 126
festive ......... 117 filmdom ......
458 flattery ......... 525 fluvialist ..... . 126
fluviatic ······ 126 foreman
fluviatile · · · ·· · 126 foremost
fluviation ······ 126 forenoon
nuvioglacial ... 126 forerunner •• .
nuviology ...... 126 foresee .........
fluviometer ... 126 foreshadow ...
(lux ............ 125 foresight ...... 405
foci ·········•·· 480 forestall ··•··· 405
foliaceous · · · ·· · 126 forestation ··· 455
foliage ·· · · ·· ·· · 126 forestry 514
folia! ............ 126 foretell ·· · · · · · · · 405
folia te . .. ...... 126 forethought ··· 405
foliation ·•···· 126 forevermore
foline ······· ·· 126 · .. ·· · ·.... .... 507
foliose · · · · · · · ·· 126 forewarn
folivore 126 foreword 405
fondle .... ..... 499 forfeit ......... 112
foolproof ...... 267 forfend ......... 404
forbear ......... 403 forgat her ...... 404
forbearance ... 447 forget ......... 404
fo rbid ......... 403 forgetful ...... 478
force ............ 127 forgive ......... 404
fordo 403 fo rgo 404
fore ... ········· 404 forlorn ......... 404
forearm ······ 4()4 formal ......... 127
forcboard ······ 404 formality ······ 127
forebode 404 formula 127
fo recast 404 formulate ·····• 127
foreclose 404 forsake···· · ···· 404
foredate 404 forswca r · · • · · · 404
foredone 404 fort ············ 127
foredoom · ····· 404 fortify ········· 127
forefather 404 fortitude ······
forefinger 404 fortress ··· · ·····
foref ron t ······ 404 forum ····· ····
foregift ········· 404 forworn ......
foregoing ······ 404 found
fo reground ··· 404 foundation ··· 128
forchold ...... 404 founder 128
foreknow ··•·· • 404 fountain ······ 445
405 fraction 129 fructuous ······ 131
405 fractional ··· ··· 129 frugal ······ ··· 131
405 fracture ······ 129 frugality ······ 131
405 fragile ......... 129 frugivore ...... 131
405 fragment ...... 129 frugivorous ... 367
405 frail ............ 129 fruit ............ 131
frailty ......... 518 fruiteria ······ 472
frangible ...... 129 fruitery 131
fraternal ...... 129 fruition ·····•··· 131
f raternity ...... 129 fruitive ......... 131
fraternize · · · · · · 129 fugacious ...... 441
fratricidal 129 fugitive··· ······ 131
fratt·icide ··· · ·· 129 functionary ··· 452
fraudulent 500 fund ············ 128
405 freedom ...... 4-58 fundamental ... 128
Frenchman ... 504 funfest •········ 117
friendship ... 514 fungicidal ...... 456
frigid ......... 130 fungicide ...... 131
frigidarium ... 130 fungiform 131
frigidly ......... 130 (ungimycin ... 131
frigofuge ...... 177 fungistasis 131
frigorific ...... 130 fungistat ······ 131
frigorimeter ··· 130 fungitoxic 131
frigotherapy ... 130 fungivore ... ·· · 131
frizzle ········· 499 fungivorous ··· 367
front ······ ··· ··· lll fungoid ······ ... 131
[ronl"al ··· ···· ·· 130 fungus 131
frontier 130 funnel ···•·· · ·· 461
frootogenesis furious ········· 513
· · · · ·· · · .. · · · · · L35 furnace · · · .. · .. · 440
frontolysis ··· 130 furrier •· · ·· · · ·· 487
fronton ·· · ······ 130 furthermore · · · 507
518 fructan ········· 130 fuse ......... ... 128
127 (ruetcsccncc ··· 130 fusion ········· 128
521 fructicative ··· 130 futile ····· ···· ··· 488
404 fructiferous ··· 130 futuristic •·· ··· 495
128 fructify·· · ······ 130
G
fntctivorous ··· 131
fructose ··· ·· · 510 gaiet.y 473
fructosuria ··· 131 galactic ········· 161
 ~I 555
galaxy ········· 164 genial ········· 134 gestation 135 goniomet ry ·· · 505
gallery ·· · ··· ··· 468 genitor ··· ······ 496 gesticulate ··· 135 gonioscope · ·· 136
galvanize ······ 499 genius ········· 134 gesture 135 goniostat ······ 136
gamogenesis ··· 135 genocidal ······ 456 gifted 459 goniotomy ··· 136
gangster ······ 516 genocide··· ······ 74 girdle 461 gonospherc ··· :Jl4
gardener ······ 466 genre 134 girlhood ······ 479 goosery ·· · · ·· ·· · 468
gardenesque ··· 471 genteel 134 girlie· ··········· 487 gorgeous ··· ··· 513
garnish ········· 493 gentle 134 glacial ········· 136 gosling · · · ·· · · ·· 502
gasc.o nade 443 gentry 514 glaciate ·· · · ·· · · · 136 governess ·· · · ·· 471
gasometer 505 genuflect · ·· ··· 124 glacier ··· · ·· ·· · 136 governorship
gaster ········· 132 genuflexion ··· 124 glacieret ······ 472 ······ ········· 515
gasteropod ·· · 132 genuine ·· · · ·· · ·· 489 glaciology ··· ·· · 136 grace 440
gastral ········· 132 genus ········· 134 glamo(u)r ··· 510 graceful 478
gastralgia ····· · 132 geoacoustics ··· 133 glandular ······ 519 gracious 441
gastrectomy ··· 337 geobiology 133 glandule ······ 5<:0 gradation 137
gastric ······ ··· 132 gcobotany 133 glazier 487 grade 137
gastriloquy ··· 132 geocentric ······ 71 glitter 466 gradient ······ 137
gastrocarp ··· 132 geocentricism global 446 gradual ········· 519
gastrolith ······ 132 ··············· 133 globalism ······ 494 graduate ······ 137
gastrology 132 geoch ron ······ 133 globalization gramophone ··· 247
gastropod ······ 240 geochronology ········· ······ 498 gra~a ry 452
gastroscope ··· 292 ··· ··· ······ ··· 133 globular ··· ··· 519 grand 138
gelafusal ······ 133 geocide ········· 133 globule ··· 457,520 grandad 139
gelatin ········· 133 geographer ··· 133 glorification ··· 475 grandam 139
gela tine 489 geography 139 glorify ········· 487 grandaunt 139
gelation 133 geologist ······ 495 glorious 513 grandbaby 139
gclatum 133 geology········· 133 glossary 452 grandchild 139
gelid ··· ········· 133 geomagnetic ··· 133 glossotomy ··· 337 granddad ······ 139
gelidity ········· 133 geomancy ······ 133 glossy ········· 524 granddam ······ 139
gender ········· 134 geometry glucose ········· 510 granddaughter
gene ············ 134 ········· 133,192 glucosuria······ 480 ··············· 139
genealogy ·· · · ·· 176 geomorphology glutton ·· · · ·· ··· 509 grandeur · ·· ·· · 138
generality······ 446 ··············· 203 goatee ········· 460 grandfather ··· 139
generate ······ 134 geoscience ··· 291 godhead ······ 479 grandiloquem
generation ··· 134 geospace ······ 133 godly 503 ··············· 138
generic ······ ··· 134 geosphere ······ 314 golden 462 grandiose ······ 511
generosity 512 geothermal ··· 335 golfese 470 grandiosity ··· 138
generous ······ 134 geotropic ······ 343 goniasmometer grandma ··· ··· 139
genesis ··· ······ 134 gerundial ······ 481 ··············· 136 grandmama ··· 139
genetic ······ ··· 472 gestate ··· ··· ··· 135 goniometer ··· 136 grandmother ··· 139
grandn<>phew grave 140 habitat ········· 142 hectowatl ······ 143
··· ······ ······ 139 gravid 140 habitation 142 heighten ··· ··· 462
grandniece ··· 139 gravific ········· 140 habitual 142 heir ············ 145
grandomania gravimetry ··· 506 habituation ··· 491 hcirdom ······ 458
· · · · ·· · · · · · · · ·· 138 gravisphere · ·· 140 hacmachrome heirc.s;; ......... 471
grandpa ······ 139 gravitate ······ 140 ··············•··· 35 he irless ········· 145
grandparent ··· 139 gravitation ··· 140 haematemesis heirloom ...... 145
grandsire ··· ··· 139 gravity ········· 140 .................. 35 heirship ...... 515
grandson ·· · ·· · 139 Grecian 482 haematimeter ... 35 hcktomcter ··· 143
granduncle ·•· 139 greedy ·· · · ·· ·· · 524 haematine ...... 35 heliacal ········· 144
grange · · · · ·· · ·· 138 greenery · ·· ·· · 468 halitosis ...... 142 heliborne ...... 143
granger ········· 138 greenish ··· ··· 493 halitus ......... 142 helicab ········• 143
granifcrous ··· 138 gregarious 451 hamburger ··· 456 helical ......... 143
graniform 476 grena<ie 443 hamlet ······ ··· 501 bclicism ...... 143
granite ··· ······ 138 gression 491 handful ......... 478 helicity ········· 1~1
granitoid ·· · · ·· 508 gri<·f ·· · ·· · · ·· · ·· 140 handle ......... 461 helicline ··· ··· 143
granivore · ·· ·· · 138 grieve ·· · · · · ·· · 140 hap ············ 142 helicograph ··· 143
granivorous ··· 367 grocery ······ ··· 468 hapchancc ··· 142 helicoid ...... 143
grannie ········· 139 groeeteria 472 haphazard 142 helicopter ... 143
granny ········· 524 grotesque ······ 471 hapless ········· 143 helicoptcrist ··· 143
grantee ··· ······ •460 groundless ··· 501 happen ······ ··· 143 helidromc ··· 458
granula ········· 138 growth ......... 517 happy ......... 143 heligyro ···•·· 143
granular guardian ... ··· 482 harmony ...... 506 helihop ......... 144
......... 138,519 gu<gle ······ ··· 499 harshly ········· 504 hclilift ······ ... 144
granulate ······ 138 gymnasia ... ··· 141 harvester ······ 465 helima il 144
granule ......... 457 gymna~ium ··· 141 hatter ········· 466 helioccn t ric .. · 71
granulometer gymnast hatting ......... 490 heliocentricism
............... 138 ......... 141,453 hazardous······ 513 ............... 144
granulometry gymnastic ...... 141 he<tlth ········· 517 heliodon ...... 144
............... 506 gymnastics ··· 141 healtheteria ··· 472 hcliogram ...... 138
granulosis ...... 511 gymnogenous hearten ··· ...... 462 heliogramma
granulous · ·· · · · 520 · · ... · ··· .. · ••· 141 heathen 463 ••·••· ••• ·•••·• 144
graphology ··· 139 gymoopodous heavenly ...... 504 heliograph ··· 144
grassy ......... 524 ········· ······ 141 hectare ........ . 143 heliolamp ······ 144
grateful 140 gyroscope ·· · · ·· 292 hectobar · · · ·· · 143 heliolatry ...... 166
gratification ··· 140 gyrosphere 314 hectogram ··· 143 heliolithic .... .. 144
gratify ··· · ····· 140 hectoliter ··· ··· 143 heliologist 144
1:1
gratis 140 hectometer ··· 143 heliology · .. ·· · 144
gratitude 518 habit ········· ··· 142 hectostere 143 heliometer ··· 144
gratuity 140 habitability · ·· 439 hectovolt ·· · · ·· 143 heliophile ······ 144
 51 557

heliophytc ··· 144 hepatectomize herbary 146 heterogamous

helioscope ··· 292 ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· ·· · · 144 herbicide 146 ............... 147
heliosis ··· ······ 144 hepatic ··· ······ 144 herbiferous ··· 475 heterogamy ··· 147
heliosphere ··· 314 hepatitis ······ 144 herbivore ······ 146 hetcrogen ······ 147
be liotactic ··· 144 hepatocellular herbivorous ··· 367 heterogeneity
heliotherapy ··············· 144 herblet ········· 146 ··············· 147
······ ········· 517 hepatocirrhosis herborist ······ 146 heterogeneous
heliotropism ··············· 144 hereditable ··· 145 .............•. 147
· ·· ·· · · · · ·· · · ·· 343 hepatodynia hereditament heteromorphic
hellish · ·· ·· · · ·· 492 · · · ·· · · ·· · · · · ·· 144 ............... 145 ............... 203
helmsman 504 hepatology ··· 144 hereditarian ··· 145 heteronym ··· 223
hematoblast ·· · 35 hepatom<~ ·· · ··· 145 heredit~ry 145 heterosexual ··· 519
hematoid ··· ·· · 35 hepatomegaly bercditism 145 heterosphere
hematology ·· · 503 · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· ·· · · 145 hercditist 145 ·•····•····· ... 314
hematoma ······ 35 hepatop!lyma heredity 145 hexabasic ······ 148
hcmiacrophytc ··············· 145 heritable 146 hexachord 148
··············· 405 hepatosis ······ 145 heritage 14S hexadecimal ··· 148
hemialgia ······ 405 hepatotomy ··· 145 heritor ········· 146 hexagon ······ 136
hemianesthesia hcpta ········· 145 heritress ······ 513 hexagram ······ 148
··············· 405 heptachord ··· 145 hermitage······ 444 hexahedron ··· 148
hemianopia ··• 41.15 heptad ········· 145 heroism 493 hexahydrate ··· 148
hemiatrophy heptagon ······ 136 hesitance 147 hexamete r ··· 148
··· ············ 405 heptagonus ··· 145 hesitancy 147 hexapod ··· ··· 148
hemicerebrum heptalateral ··· 145 hesitant 147 hexarchy ······ 148
········· ······ 405 heptameter ··· 145 hesitate 147 bibermocle ··· 442
hemiconcentic heptansular ··· 145 hesitation ······ 147 hibernal ······ 148
····· · ······ ··· 405 heptarchy ··· ··· 450 hcsitative ······ 147 hibernant ······ 148
hemicrania 405 heptastylos ··• 145 heterism ······ 147 hibernate ··•··• 148
hemicycle heptathJon ·•· 454 heterization ··· 147 hibernation ··· 148
······ ··· ··· 90,405 heptavalent ··· 521 hcterocatalysis hibernator ··· 148
hemiidentic ·•· 405 heptet ········· 145 ··············· 147 hierarch ··•··· 148
bemiparasite heptose···· ····· 145 heterocellular hierarchical ··· 148
··············· 405 heptoxide ······ 145 ·····•········· 147 hierarchism ··· 148
hemiplegia 405 herb ······ ······ 146 heterocomplex hierarchize · · · 148
hemisphere ··· 314 herbaceous ··· 441 ··••···•······• 147 hierarchy ·····• 148
hcmitropal ··· 343 herbage 146 heterodisperse hieratic · ····· ··· 148
hemitropous •·· 343 herbal ········· 146 ············••• 147 hierocracy
hemolysis ·· · · · · 180 herbalism · ·· ·· · 146 heterodont · •• 222 ............ 82,149
hemophilia ··· 246 herbalist ··•··· 146 heterodox •·•••• 147 hierocratic 149
hemorrhage ·•· 35 herbarium 146 heterodoxy ··· 147 high-tech · ·· ·· · 327
hllarious ······ 451 homelike ······ 501 homosexual humanize ······ 151
hilarity ········· 518 bomeochronou.s ········· 150 . 519 humanoid······ 508
hindermost ··· 507 ··············· 150 homosexuality humble ········· ! 52
hindmost · •· ··· 507 bomeostat 150 ··············· 150 humiliate ······ 152
hindrance ······ 447 homey ········· 524 homosphere ··· 314 humiliation ··· 152
Hindustani ··· 480 homicidal ······ 456 honorarium ··· 451 humility ······ 152
hipparch ···•·· 450 homicide ······ 74 honorary ······ 452 humoristic ··· 495
hippodrome ··· 101 homicidomania honorific ······ 475 humus ··· ······ 152
hipr•olith ······ 174 ··· ········· ··· 151 hopeful ········· 478 hundredfold ··· 476
hippomania ··· 183 hominid ······ ! 51 horre nt ······ ··• 150 hunter ········· 465
hire ling 502 hominine ······ !51 horrible !50 hunting ········· 490
histanoxia 149 bomin ism ······ 151 horrid ··· 150.486 huntsmanship
histiocyte ······ 149 hominivorous horrific ··· ······ 150 ··· ············ 515
histiocytoma ··············· 151 horrify ··· 150.478 husbandry 514
··············· 149 hominize 151 horripilate ··· 150 hydra ··•······ 152
histoblast ····•· 149 hominoid 508 horror ········· 150 hydrant 152
histochemistry homo 151 horsy 524 hydrate ···· ····· 152
··············· 149 homocentric ··· 150 horticulture ··· 87 hydration ···•·· 491
histocyte · ·· ··• 149 bomochromous hospitable 151 hydraulic ··· ··· 152
histogenesis ··· 149 150 hospital 151 hydride · ·· · ·· ·· · 152
histologist 149 homochronism hospitality hydroa ········· 152
histology ·· · · ·· 149 150 151.518 hydrometer ··· 152
historian homodont 222 hospitalization hydrophobia
447 .482 homogamy 150 ..............• 151 ............... 246
histrionics 485 homogeneity hospitalize ·· • 151 hydrothermal
hobble ······ ··· 500 ········· ······ 150 hospitium ·· •··· 497 ······ ········· 335
holoaxial ······ 149 homogeneous host •··········· 151 hydrotropic ··· 344
holobenthic ··• 149 ········· 134,150 hostage ......... 151 hydrotropism
holocamera ... 149 homogenize ... 150 hostess ... 151.471 ··· ............ 344
holocard ·····• 149 homograph ··· 150 hostile ......... 488 hydroxide ...... 486
holocaust ······ 149 homology ... ··· 150 hotel ······ ...... 461 hydroxyl ...... 230
holochrome ··· 149 homomorphic hotelier 487 hypacusia · ·· · ·· 406
holocodcr . .. · ·· 149 ·· · ... · .... · ... 203 hubby · ·· · ·· ·.. 524 hypa.lgesia 480
holocryptic ··· 149 homonid ...... 151 human ......... 151 hyperacute 406
hologram ······ 149 homonym humane 151 hyperaemia ... 35
holograph 149 150 ,223 humanism 151 hyperalgesia
holophote ······ 247 homonymity ··· 223 humanist ······ 151 406
holoscope · ·· · · · 149 homophobia ·· · 150 humanitarian hyperamnesia
homage 151 homophone ··· · ·· •· · ··· · ·· 451 ··· ·· · · ·· ·· · · · · 406
homager ...... 151 ......... 150,247 humanity ...... 151 .hyperbase ······ 53
hyperbole ··•··· 406 hypog.amy ... 406 iconoclasm ... 153 idiotically ...... 154
hypercardia ... 406 hypogenesis ... 406 iconoclast .. .. .. 153 idiotizc ........ · 154
hypercritic ...... 84 hypogl ycemia ... 36 iconodule ...... 153 idiotropic ...... 154
hypercri tical ... 406 hypohypnosis iconograph ... 153 idleness 508
hyper function ............... 406 iconolagny ... !53 idolater 166
............... 406 hypolcukcmia iconolater ...... 153 idolatry 166
hypersJycaemia ............... 406 iconolatry 153 idolization ... 498
............... 406 hypomania ... 406 iconologist 153 igneous ......... 155
hyperglycemia hypomnesia .. · 406 iconology ...... 153 ignescent ...... 155
36 hypopsychosis iconomctry ... 506 ignisfatuus ... 155
hypermnesia ... 470 ............... 407 iconoscope ... 292 ignitability ... 439
hypernutrition hyposecretion idea ............ 154 ignitable ...... 155
406 ............... 407 ideaistic ...... 154 ignite 155
hype ropia ...... 224 hypotension .. . 407 ideal ............ 154 ignition ......... 155
hyperoxide .. · 406 hypothermia idealism ...... 493 ignitron 155
hypersensitive .............. · 407 idealist .... .. ... 154 ignoble ...... ... 409
............... 298 hypothesis ... 336 idealistic ...... 154 ignominious ... 215
hypertension ... 406 hypothesize ... 336 idealize ......... 154 ignominy ...... 215
hypertext ...... 406 hypothetic ... 336 idcaphobia ... 154 ignoramus ...... 78
hyperthermia hypourcsis .. · 407 ideate ......... 154 ignorance ...... 78
............... 3~S
hypoxacmin ... 407 identif y 478 ignorant ......... 78
hyperuresis ... 406 hys teru ......... 153 ideogram 138 ignore .. .. .. ...... 78
hyperverbal ... 406 hysteralgia ... 153 ideograph ...... 154 Wad ............ 443
hypnic ......... 152 hysteria 480 ideography .. · 154 illation ......... 165
hypnology 152 hysteric 153 id.!Oiogist .... .. 154 illegal ......... 168
hypnophobia hysterical .... .. 153 ideology .... .. 154 illegible ...... 167
152 hystc ritis ...... 153 idiobiology ... 154 illegitimate ... 168
hypnosis ...... 152 hysteroma 153 idiochromatic illiberal ......... 170
hypnotherapy hysterotomy ... ! 53 154 illicit ............ 171
............... 152 idiocrasy ...... 154 illiteracy ...... 174
hypnotic ...... 152 idioctonia .. .... 154 illiterate .. .... 174
hypnotize ...... !53 icc-bound ...... 59 idiocy ... 154 .457 illocal ......... 409
hypobiosis .... .. 57 Icelander ...... 465 idiolect ........ · 154 illogical .... .. 409
hypocenter ... 406 ichthyolitc ... 174 idiom 154 illude ......... 407
hypocrisy ...... 84 ichthyomorpbic idiomatic ...... 454 illuminance .. . 177
hypocrite ...... 84 ............... 203 idiomatics 154 illuminant ... 177
hypocritical ... 406 icicle ............ 457 idioonorph 203 illuminate ...... 177
hypodermic ... 406 icon ............ 153 idiosyncrasy ... 154 illumina tion ... 177
hypofunction iconic ......... 153 idiot ...... 154,512 illumine ...... 177
.. .... .. .. .. ... 406 iconize ...... ... 153 idiotic .. .... ... 154 illusion ........ · 178
illustrate ... ... 177 imminent 194 imperialize ·· · 156 impression 263
illustrious ······ 178 immobile 199 imperil · · · ··· ·· · 244 impressive 264
image ······ ··· 155 immoral 202 imperious ··· ··· 156 imprint ...... ... 407
imagery 155 immorality ··· 202 impersonal ··· 409 imprison ...... 265
imaginable ··· 155 immortal ··· ··· 203 impertinence impromptu ... 408
imaginary······ 155 immortality ··· 203 ............... 326 impropriate ... 267
imagination ··· 155 immortalize ··· 203 impertinent ·· · 326 impropriety ·.. 267
imagi national immune ! 56 impe.tuous 244 improve 266
··············· !55 immunity 156 impetus 244 improvement
imaginative immuniz.at.ion impinge 407 ............... 505
......... 155.455 ·· · · · ·· ·· ·· · · ·· 156 impious 409 improvisator
imagine 155 immunize ······ 156 implacable ··· 249 ............... 455
imbalance 409 immunocyte ··· 156 impla nt · ·· ······ 251 improvise ...... 361
imbecile ··· ··· 409 immunology ··• 156 impla ntable ··· 251 imprudent 409
imbecili ty· ····· 488 im.muration ··· 205 implement ··· 253 impudent ...... 409
imbibe ········· 407 immure ······ ··· 205 implicate ...... 254 impugn ......... 270
imbrute 407 immutable ... 206 implication ... 254 impugnable .. · 270
imitable 155 impact ......... 231 im plici t ......... 254 impul:;c ........ · 241
imilant 155 impact ion ...... 231 imploration ... 255 impulsion 241
imitate 155 impair .... ... .. 407 implore 255 impulsive 241
imitation 155 impa le ........ · 407 imply 254 impunity 241
imi tative 155 impari ty ...... 234 impolitic ...... 257 impure ......... 271
imita tor 155 impart ......... 397 impon ......... 260 impurity .. .. .. 271
immanent ...... 407 impasse 237 important ...... 260 imputable .. .. .. 272
immaterial 409
impassible 238 importunate ... 261 imputation ... 272
immed iacy 186
impassion ...... 238 importune ... 261 impute ......... 272
immed ia te 186
impassioned ... 238 importunity ... 261 inaccessible ... 409
immemoria l ... 188
impeach ...... 407 impose ...... ... 258 inadequate 409
immense ...... 18~ impearl ......... 407 imposing ...... 407 ina lienable 409
immensity 189 impede ......... 240 imposi tion 258 inanimate 43
immensurable impediment ... 240 impostor ...... 258 inaudible 48
............... 189 impel 241 imposture ...... 258 inaugurate 51
immerge ...... 191 impeller 241 impotence 262 inauguration ... 51
immerse ...... 191 impend ...... ... 243 impotency 262 inborn ......... 408
immersible 191 impending 243 impotent ...... 262 inbreed ........ · 408
immersion 191 impene tratc ... 407
impoverish .. · 407 incandenscent
immigrant 193 impemtive ... 156 imprecate ...... 262 .................. 62
immigrate 193 imperfect .. .... 409 imprecation ... 262 incande.~ce ... 469
immigration ... 193 imperial 156 impregnate .. · 407 incandescence
imminence ... 194 imperialist 156 impress ......... 263 .................. 62
 ~I 561
incandescent ··· 469 incubator ······ 86 indignity········· 95 infer ············ 116
incantation ······ 63 incubatorium ··· 86 indispensable inferable ······ 116
incarcerate ··· 408 incubus ······ ··· 86 ············ ··· 243 inference ······ 116
inc;trnute inculpme 87 indispose ··· ··· 258 inferior ··· 157.491
············ 67.408 incull ......... ··· 87 indis putable ··· 272 inferio rity 157
inc;-.rnation ··· 67 incumbency ··· 86 individual ···•·• 97 infernal 157
incavation ······ 69 incumbent •·· ··· 86 individualism ··· 97 inferno ······ ··· 157
incense ··· ······ 408 incur ············ 88 individuality ··• 446 inferoanterior
tncensory •····· 510 incurable 88 indivisible ······ 97 ··········•···· 157
inccntive ······ 408 incurio:.ity ······ 88 indoctrinate ··· 97 infest 115
inception 64 incursion 89 indolence ··· ··· 97 infestation ··· 115
incidence 61 incurve ········· 89 indrawn ··· ·•· 100 infidel ········· 119
inci<lent ······ ··· 61 indebt ············ 91 induce ········• 101 infiltrate ·····• 408
incidental ······ 61 indebted ··•······ 91 i~duct ········· 101 infinite ········· 120
incipient ··· ··· 408 indecision ······ 74 indulge ········· 408 infinitesimal ·•· 120
incise ············ 74 indecisive ······ 409 indulgence ··· 463 infinitive ··•··· 120
inci~ion ········· 515 indefinite ······ 120 indurare 102 infirm •····•··· 121
incisive ··· ······ 74 indemnify ······ 90 inedible 103 infirmary ··· ··• 121
incite ············ 76 indemnitee······ 90 inerrancy ······ 108 infirmity ······ 121
incline 71 indemnitor ·····• 91 inertia ········· 481 infix ············ 122
include ······ ··· 78 indemnity ······ 91 inc virable ······ 350 in flame········· 122
inclusion········· 78 indent ···•··•····· 93 inexorable 225 inflammable ... 122
incoherent ... 147 independence inexpugnable inflate ......... 123
incomparublc ............... 243 ............... 270 inflarion ...... 491
............... 234 independent ... 243 incxpungible inflationary ... 123
incompatible indescribable 270 infJcct ...... ... 124
............... 238 ............... 293 infallible 113 i'lflexible 124
incorporate ... 80 index ............ 94 infamous 113 infleJ<ion 124
incomtpl ...... 285 India ............ 480 infamy ......... 113 inflict ......... 124
incorruprion ... 285 lndiamu n ...... 504 infancy ......... 113 infliction ...... I <14
increase ......... 8.1 Indian ......... 482 infant ......... 113 inflicrive , ...... 124
oncrediblc ...... 83 indicate ......... 94 infanticide ... 113 inflow ......... 125
oncrcdulity ...... 83 mdtCI ............ 95 infanrile ...... 113 influence ...... 125
incr~-dulous 83 indifference ... 116 infanrility ...... 114 influcnlial 125
increment ...... B:J indifferent 116 infantine ...... Ll4 influx ......... 125
1ncrcs.cence 83 indigcn~ 131 inf;tntorium ... 114 inform ......... J27
incrl.!.~ccnt ······ 83 indigc~tion 135 infuntry ...... 514 informal ...... 127
incri mimttc 84 ind ign ........... . 95 infatuate ...... 408 informant 449
incuba te ......... 86 indignant ...... 95 infect 112 informatics ... 485
incubmion ...... 86 indignation 95 infectious ...... 518 information ... 127
informative ··· 127 inheritor 146 innoxious ...... 214 insistent 304-
infra ··········•· 410 inheritrcss 146 innume rable ... 219 insolate ......... 307
infrabar 410 inheritrix ...... 146 innumeracy ... 219 insolilith ...... 307
infrac t ··· ······ 129 inhibit ......... 142 innumerous ... 219 insoluble ...... 307
infraction ...... 129 inhibition ...... 496 inordinate 226 insolvable ...... 308
infrahuman ... 410 inhuman ······ 151 ioorna tc ...... 227 insolvency 308
infralabial 410 inhumane· ·· ·· · 448 inquietude 275 insolvent 308
infrangible 129 inhumanity ... 151 inquire ......... 274 insomnja 308
infrared 410 inhumation ... 152 inquiry ......... 274 insomniac····· · 309
infrasonic ...... 410 inhume ......... 152 inquisite ...... 274 insomnious ... 309
in frasound 410 iniquity ......... 107 inquisition 274 inspect ......... 312
infrastructure initial 158 inquisitive 496 inspiration ... 315
......... ...... 410 initialize ...... 158 inquisitor ...... 274 inspire ......... 315
infrequen t 409 initiate ......... 158 inquisitrc:so; ... 513 install ......... 304
infringe 129 initiation 158 inquorate ...... 409 instance :)04
infuriate 408 initiative inr(Md 408 instant ......... 304
infuse ......... 128 158. 497 insane 288 instantaneity
ingenious .. .. .. 134 initiator 158 insanity 288 ......... ...... 448
ingenuous ...... 134 inject 159 insatiable ...... 289 instantaneous
ingest 135 tnjection ...... 159 insatiate ...... 290 ............... 304
inglorious ...... 409 injunction ...... 160 insaturation ... 290 instigate ...... 318
ingrained ..... · 408 injure 162 inscribe ... ... 293 instill 318
ingratiate ...... 140 injuricus ...... 162 insect ......... 293 instillation ... 318
ingratitude 140 injury 162 insectarium ... 293 instinct ......... 318
ingredient 464 injustice ...... 162 insecticidal ... 456 instinctive 319
ingress ......... 137 inlet ............ 408 insecticide ...... 74 institute ...... 304
inhabit ......... 142 inmost 507 insectivore institution 304
inhabitant 142 innate 208 ......... 293.367 instruct ......... 320
inhalant 142 innative 208 insectivorous instruction 320
inhalation ...... 142 inner ............ 40!1 ............... 367 instructive 320
inhalator ...... 142 innermost ...... 507 insectology ·.. 293 instructor ...... 320
inhalatorium innocence ...... 214 inseminate ... 297 instructress ... 513
............... 142 innocency .. .. .. 214 insemination instrument ... 320
inhale 142 innocent 214 ............... 297 instrumental
inhere 147 innocuity 214 insensible · .... · 298 ............... 320
inherence ...... 147 inoocuous ...... 214 insensilivo:s 299 instrumentation
inherem 408 innovate insert 300 ............... 320
inheri t ......... 146 218.408 insidious ...... 295 insulant 157
inheritable 146 innovation ... 218 insist ............ 304 insular .... ·.... 157
inheritance ... 447 innovator ...... 218 insistence ...... 464 insularity ...... 157
 ~ 51 563
- ~-- - -- ---- -- - ·-· --

insulate ......... 157 interchange ... 410 international intoxicate · · · ··• 340
insul:llive 157 intercity ... ... 410 ............... 411 intoxication ... 340
insulator ...... 157 interconnect interpersonal intoximeter ... 340
insulin .........157 ··············· 410 ............... 411 intracerebral
insuliniz.c 157 interconti nental interphonc ... 247 ............... 411
in>ulosity 512 ............... 410 interpla nt ...... 411 intrac.ity ...... 41l
insult 287 intercourse ...... 89 interplay 411 iotracloud 411
insurable 323 interdcpend ... 243 interpose 411 intractable 342
insurance 323 interdict ......... 95 interpret 411 intraday ...... 411
insurant 323 interest ········· 108 interrelate 165 intramarginal
insure 323 interface 111 interrogate 283 ............... 411
insurer 323 interfere 410 intcrrog;Hion intramural 205
insurgency ... 323 interfuse 128 ............... 283 intranal.lol ...... 411
insurgent ······ 323 interim········· 410 interrogative intranational
inl!!urrection ... 323 interior ......... 491 ··············· 283 ··············· 411
inUtCI 324 intcrjacent ... 159 interrupt ······ 285 intraocular 411
in lake 408 interject 159 intcrsc<'t ...... 293 intraparty 411
intangible ...... 324 interlace 410 intersperse ... 313 intrapersonal
intellect 410 interlny 410 interspersion 411
•••••••••••• 0 ••

intellectual 167 interlude 178 ··············· 313 intrapsychic ... 41 1

intelligence ... 464 intcr1unur ··· ··· 179 interstciiHr ... 316 intrastate ......
4 II
intclligem 167 intermediacy intenexturc ... 3:.!4 intrasystem ... 4 II
intelligible 167 ............... 186 intertwi ne 411 intricate 408
intend ......... 330 intcrmcdial ... 186 interval 411 intrigue 408
intense ......... 330 intermediary intervene 3S4 introduce
intensification ............... 186 intervenient . .. 354 101.411
··············· 475 intermediate ... 186 interventiOii ... 517 introflexion ... 411
intensify ir.tcrmediat ion in terview ...... 362 introjection ... 411
331,488 ............... 186 lntcrvicwec ... 460 int romit ......
412
intension 331 intermed iator intervolvc 366 introspect ...... 312
inten•i ty 331 ............... 187 interweave 411 introversible ... 412
intensive 497 intermcdium intestate ...... 334 introvert ......
358
intent 331 ...............
18i intimacy ...... 442 intrude ......... 344
intention ...... 331 intermingle ... 410 intimidate 336 intruder 3-14
intentional ... 331 intcnnission ... 197 intimidation ... 336 intrusion 344
inter ............ 333 intermit ...... 197 lntirnidator ... 3:i6 intrusive 344
inte rac t ......... 34 in termi llent ... 197 int.Omltion 337 inLuition 408
interaction ... 410 intermix ...... 410 in lOne 337 inundation ... 408
intercede 410 intermural 205 in tort 338 inurbane ...... 409
intercept 410 internal 411 intoxicant ...... 340 i.nu.r e ............ 408
inutile ········· 349 irradiate 408 isomorphic ··· 203 junction 160
invade ······ ··· 351 irrational 279 isotherm ······ 335 juncture 160
invader · ····· ··· 351 irredeemable isotope ··· 158.338 junior ......... 491
invaiid ......... 352 ............ ··· 104 isotopy ··· ······ 338 juridical 162
invalidate ...... 352 irregular ...... 280 itineracy 158 jurisdiction ...... 95
invaluable 352 irreligious ... ··· 409 itinerant 158 jurisprudence
in va riable ...... 353 irremediable itinerary 158 .............. . 162
invariably ...... 504 ··· ............ 186 itinerate 158 jury .......... .. 162
invariant 353 irreparable ··· 235 just .......... .. 162
J
invasion :l51 irresistible ··· 409 jus tice 162
invasive 35 1 irresolute ...... 409 janitor 496 justify 162
inveigle 408 irresponsible jealousy 525 juve nal 161
invent ......... 354 ............... 409 jeopardy 525 juvcncscencc
inventory ... ··· 354 irrevocable ... 365 jet .............. . 159 ... ........... . 16 1
inveracit y ······ 355 irrigate ......... 408 jettts<.m ......... 159 juvenescent
inverse . ...... ... 358 irritate ......... 408 jewelry ......... 514 ............... 161
inversion ...... 358 irrupt 285 jingle 500 juvenile 161
invert ......... 358 islander 466 jocula r 519 Juvc nocracy
invest ......... 359 islet ............ 501 joggle 500 ............... 161
investment ... 359 isoantibody ... 157 Johnsonese ... 470 juvie ............ 161
investor 359 isobar ......... 158 join ............ 160 juxtapose ...... :158
invigora te 36.1 isobath ......... 158 joim ............ 160
K
invigorator 363 isobilateral ... 158 journal ......... 160
invincible ...... 361 isochron ......... 73 journalese 470 katabasis ...... 385
invisible ...... 362 isochrone ...... 158 journalism 160 katabatic ...... 385
invitee ......... 460 isochronize ... 73 journalist ...... 160 k atagenc.~is ... 385
invocation 365 isochronous ... 158 journalize ...... 160 kennel ......... 461
invoice ......... 360 isoclinal ......... 71 journey ......... 160 kernel ......... 461
invoke ......... 365 isodiame tric ... 158 jovia l 481 kiloampere ... 162
involuntary ... 365 i>ogeothe rm ... :l:l5 joyful 478 ki lobit ......... 162
involute 366 isogon ......... 136 judge ............ 160 kilobyte ...... 163
involve ......... :l66 isolable ......... 157 judge ment 160 kilocalorie ... 163
involved ...... :l66 isolate ......... 157 judgeship ...... 160 kilocycle 163
involvement ... :166 isolated ...... · .. 157 judgmatic ...... 161 kilodyne 163
iodine ......... 189 isolation ...... 157 judicable ...... 161 kilogram 163
iodize ........ · 499 isolationism .. · 157 judica tive ...... 161 kilohem 1G;l
ionosphere ·.. 3 14 isolationist 157 judicator ...... 161 kiloli tt!r 163
Iraqi .......... ..480 isolative ...... 157 judicatur" ...... 161 kilometer ...... 16.1
Irish ............ 492 isolato ......... 157 judicia.! ......... 161 kiloton ......... 163
irksome 516 isolator ......... 157 juditiou.~ .... .. 161 kilovolt ......... 163

kilowau 163 lactoscope 292
kinetics ··· ··· ··· 485 lactose · ········ 511
kingdom ·· · ··· 458 laddie ········· 487
kingship ····· • 515 ladykin · ·· ··· · ·• 499
kitchenette ... 473 ladylike 502
kitten ......... 46.1 lakelet ..... . ... 501
kitty ............ 524 lambkin 499
kleptomania ··· 18.1 lamentation ... 455
kleptomani<~c landscape ..... . 291
.... ........... 183 la.ngu;~gc ...... 173
knavery 467 languid ......... 486
kneel- in 156 languish ······ 493
knighthood · ·· 479 lantern ......... 467
know-nothingism lapse ············ 165
............... 493 la rgess · .. · .. · · · 4 7 I
la ryngoscope
L
292
labia lism 163 laryngotom y ··· 337
labia lize 163 lassie .. . ......... 187
labiate ......... 163 laterad ... . ..... 443
labiodcnt<~l ... 163 lateral · ····· ·· · 165
l<tbiose ... 163.511 latifolious ...... 126
labium ......... 163 latitude ......... 518
labor . ......... · 163 launder . ........ 166
laboratorial ... 164 laundress ...... 513
laboratory . .. 164 laundry · .. ··.... 166
laborious .. · .. · 164 la va ............ 166
laborsomc 164 lavage ......... 166
lack ............ 164 lavatory ...... 510
lackad<tisical ··· 164 lave ............ 166
lacki ng ......... 164 lavish 166
lack-i n-office lax ............... 167
............... 164 laxat ive 167
lackluster .... .. 164 laxity 167
lackwit ...... ... 164 leaden 4.62
lactate ... .. .... 164 lead-f ree ...... 477
lactat ion ······ 164 league .. .. ..... 172.
lactic 164 learning ······ 490
lactogenesis ... 135 lcathcrettc ... 473
lactometer .. . 164 lectern ......... 467
lecture ······· ·· 167
lecturer 167
lectureship ··· 167
lefty ..... . ...... 525
legacy ......... HiS
legal .. ....... ... 168
legalese 470
legality ......... 497
legate ......... 168
legatee · · · ...... 168
legation 168
legator ··· ······ 168
legend ......... 167
lege ndary ...... 167
bgible ......... 482
legion . .... . ... 168
legislate ...... 165
legislative ...... 168
legislator . ..... 165
legisla ture 168
legist · ·· · · · .. . .. . 168
lcgitim<~t e ...... 168
le isurely ...... 504
lemonade ...... ,144
length .. . ... ... 177
lengthen ...... 177
lengt hways . .. 523
lengt hwise ··• 523
lengthy .. . ... ... 177
lentifo rm ······ 476
lcucoba~c ...... 169
leucoblast ... ·· · 58
leucocyte ...... 169
leucocythemia
............... 169
leucocytosis ... 169
leucocyturia ... 169
leucoderma ... 169
lcucolysis 169
leucoma 169
~I 565.
lcucometcr 169
leucophore 169
leucophyll 169
leucoplast ...... 251
leucorrhea ... 169
leukaemia ··· ·· · 35
leukocyte · ·· · · · 169
leukocytosis ··· 169
leukoma ...... 169
leukurcsis ... . .. 169
lever ............ 170
leverage ··· · ·· 170
levi tate ... .... .. 170
levorotation ··· 283
li<~bili ty
········· 172
liable 172
liar ............ 449
libel ....... .. ... 171
libelee ......... 171
libeler ......... 171
libella nt 171
libellee ......... 171
libelous ....... .. 171
libcr .......... .. 171
li beral ... .. .... 170
li beralism .... .. 170
libera list ······ 170
liberalistic ··· 170
liberali ty ······ 170
liberalize ······ 170
liberate ......... 170
liberation .. .. .. 170
libertarian 45 1
libertine ...... 170
liberty .. .... .. . 170
libraire ······ ··· 171
librarian . .... . 171
li brary ......... 171
li brate ......... 170
licenc(sle 171
licencee 171 literacy ......... 174 logo ............ 176 lunartopology
licensee 171 literal ......... 174 logogram ...... 138 ............... 179
licenser · · · ·· · · ·· 171 literalism ...... 174 loiter ......... 466 lunate ......... 179
licensure 171 literary ......... 174 Londoner ...... 466 lunatic ......... 179
licentiate 171 litermc ......... I 74 longcval ...... 109 luoatism ...... 179
liccnt ious 171 literature ...... 174 longevity ...... In luncheteria ... 4 72
licit ............ 171 lithic ............ 175 longevous .... .. I 09 luoe .... .. ...... 179
life ............ 171 lithograph 175 longish ........ · 493 luoiso1ar 179
lifeman ......... 171 lithoid ........ . 175 longitude ...... In lunitidal ...... 179
lifesome ...... 516 lithology ...... 175 longsome ...... 516 luoular ......... 519
ligate 172 lithophagous ... 175 loquacious ... 441 luoulate 179
likelihood ...... 479 lithophilou• ... 175 loquacity ...... 176 Lupercalia ... 481
likeness 508 lithophytc ... 175 lordling 502 luster ......... 178
likewise 523 lithosphere ... 314 love-in ......... 156 lustrate ......... 178
lilylikc ......... 502 lithoto.ni7.c ... 175 lowermost 507 lustrine ......... 489
limeade 444 lithotomy ...... 175 loyalty ......... 518 lustrous ......... 178
limpid 466 litig;He ......... 168 lucency ......... 178 luxuriant ...... 449
linear 449 liligation ...... 169 lucent ......... 178 luxury ......... 514
lingua 173 livabi lity ...... 171 lucid ............ 486 lysimeter ...... 180
linguist 173 livable ......... 171 lucidity ......... 178
M
linguistic ...... 173 live ............ 172 lucifuge ... 131 .477
linguistics ...... 173 1;vclihood ...... 479 lucirugous ...... 131 machinability
linguodental ... 173 living 172 lucimeter 178 ............... 439
linguostylistic local ............ 175 luculcnt 520 machinable ... 185
............... 173 localism 175 ludicrous 178 machinate 185
lioncsquc ...... 471 locality ......... 175 Iumia 178 machine ...... 185
lioness ........ · 471 loc.aliza•.ion ... 175 luminance 178 machinery ... 468
Lionel 472 localize ......... 175 luminant ...... 178 machinist ...... 185
lipomatosis ... 511 locale ......... 175 luminar)' ...... 178 machinize 185
liquatc .. .... ... 173 loculion 17~ lun1inesce ...... 469 macro ......... 180
liquefaction ... 474 loco .. .. .. .. .... 176 luminescence macroaxis .... .. 180
liquefy ......... 173 locoman ...... 176 ...... ...... ... 469 macrobiosis .. · 180
liquesccnce ... 173 locomobile ... 176 luminescent ... 178 macroclimale
liquescent ...... 173 locomote ...... 199 luminous ...... 178 ............... 180
liqueur ...... ... 173 locomotion .. · 176 lunacy .. ... .... 442 macrocosmos
liquid I 73 locomotive ... 176 lunar ............ 179 ............... 180
liquidate ...... 173 locomotivity ... 498 lunarian 179 macrodont ... 222
liquidize ...... 17:l locution 176 lunarium 179 macroeffect ... 180
liquify 173 logic ............ 483 lunarnaut 179 macroweathcr
liquor 173 logical ......... 176 lunarscape ... 291 ............... 180
 51 567

magic 484 maldevelopment mammillitis ··· 182 manuscript

magician ··· · · • 485 ··············· 412 manacle ········· 182,293
magisterial ·· · 481 malediction ··· 95 ··· 181,442 .457 maricolous ... 183
magmmimity ··· 43 malefaction manage ......... 181 mariculture
magnanimous ......... 112.474 manageable ... 181 ............ 87.183
............ 43 .180 malefactor ... 412 management ... 181 marigram
m:tgnatc maleficence ... 412 manager ...... 181 138,183
180. 451 maleficent ... 412 manageress ... 181 marigraph ... 183
magnesium ... 497 malevolence ... 366 managerial ... 181 marin ......... J83
magnification malevolent managing ...... 181
marine ... 183,489
............... 475 ......... 366.500 mandate ...... 182
marine r ...... 183
mugnificeoce malfeasance ... 412 mandatory ... 182 marinescape
......... 112,180 malformation maneuver ...... 181 ......... 184,291
magnificent ............... 127 mania 183 maritime ...... 184
112. 180 malfunction .. · 412 maniac mark .... .. .. .... 184
magnify malice ......... 412 ... 183.440.481 marked ......... 184
180.478 malicious ...... 412 manicure ... 88,11!1 markedly ...... 184
magnitude malign ......... 412 manifest marker ......... 184
180.518 malignant ...... 412 115,181 market ......... 190
maiden ......... 463 malism ......... 412 manifestation marketeer
m;oidcnhead malnourished ............... 181 190.460
............... 479 ............... 220 manifestly 181 m:trketing
maidy ......... 524 malnutri tion ... 220 manifesto 190. 490
maintain malodor 4-12 115.181 marksman 505
181.326 maloperation m:tnifold ...... 4'16 marksma nship
mttint:tinable ............... 224 manikin 499 ............... 515
......... - .... 181 malposition ... 412 manipulate ... 181 maroon ......... 509
maintenance malpractice ... 412 manipulation manied 459
... 181,326,4-47 maltreat ...... 342 ............... 181 martyrdom ... 458
majest ic 181 malunion ...... 412 manipulatOr ... 181 marvel ......... 196
majesty .. .. .. ... 181 malversation ... 412 manly ......... 504 marvellous 196
major 181 mamma ...... 182 manner ......... 181 masquerade ... 4-44
majorene ...... 473 mammagen ... 182 manual ... 181 . 519 mastalgia 446
majority ...... 181 mammal ...... 182 manually ...... 181 masterful 478
maladjustment mammalian manufacture mastery 525
............... 412 ......... 182,447 ......... 112. 181 materialism .. · 493
maladroit ...... H2 mammalogy ... 182 manufacturer materialist 494
malady ........ · 412 mammary .. .. .. 182 .............. · 182 maternal .... .. 184
malaise ........ · 4.12 mammectomy manumit ... 182.197 maternalism
malcontent ... 412 .... .. .. .... ... 182 manure ........ · 182 ............... 184
mate rnalize · ·· 184 mechanistic ·· · 186 Mediterranean melanoderm · ·· 188
maternity ······ 184 mechanize 186 ·•· •· · · · · •· •·.. 333 melanoderma
matriarch mediacy · ·· ·· · 187 medium 187 ............... 188
184.450 mediad · ·· · · · ·· · 443 mega business mela nogenesis
matriarchal ··· 184 mediaeval ··· ··· 109· ··············· 187 ...... . ........ 135
matriarchy mediaeva1ism megabyte ·· · · ·· 187 melanoma 188
......... 184.450 ··············· 109 mcgacity ······ 187 melanosis · ····· 188
matricentric ··· 184 mediaevalist ··• 109 megacycle 187 memo ··· ··· ··· 189
matricidal ··• 456 mcdiaevalize megadeath 187 memoir········· 189
matricide ··· ······ ······ 109 mega debt ··· ··· 187 memoirist ······ 189
............ 74.184 medial ········· 187 megagame ··· 187 memonic ...... 189
ma tricla n ······ 184 mediaman 187 megahertz •·· 187 memorabilia
matricytc ······ 184 median ········· 187 mega jet 187 ........•...... 189
matrilineage mediate 187 megalith memora blc · · · 189
...... ······ ··· 185 mediation ...... 187 175.187 memorandum
matrimony media tor ······ 187 megalithic 175 ...... ......... 189
········· 185 .506 mediatres.~ megalomania memoria I · ·· · · · 189
matrix ······ ··· 185 ······ ··· 187,513 ............... 183 memorize · ·· ·· · 189
matron ··· 185.509 medicaid ······ 186 mcg:•lopolis ··· 256 memory ······ 189
matronize ······ 185 medical 186 megalopolitan menace········· 189
maturate 453 mcdic.alize ··· 186 .........•..... 257 menac.e r · · ·· · · 189
maturity 518 medicament megamillionarc meniscoid · · · ·· · 508
maxi coat 185 ............... 186 ·· · · ·· · ·· ·· · · ·· 187 menorrhalgia
maxim ··•······ 185 medicare ······ 186 megaphone ··············· 446
maximal ······ 185 medicaster ··· 186 ········• 187.247 mensurate 190
maximate ······ 185 medicate ···•·· 186 megastar ······ 187 mental ········· 190
maximize ······ 185 medication ·•· 186 megastructure mentalism 190
maximum ······ 185 medicine ··············· 188 mentalist 190
mayoress ······ 471 186.489 megatanker ··· 188 mentality 190
measure ······ 190 medieval megaversity ··· 188 mention 190
measurement 109,187 melanaemia ··· 188 mercantile 191
········· 190 ,505 medievalism melancholia ··· 188 merce nary 191
mechanic ······ 185 •·······• 109.187 melancholiac mercer ········· 191
mechanical ··· 185 medievalist ··· 109 ········· 188,481 merchandise
mechanician medicvalize melancholy ·· · 188 ········· ······ 191
......•........ 185 ............... 110 melaniferous merchant 191
mechanics mediocre ······ 187 · ····· ··· ··· ··· 188 merciful
185.485 mediocrity ··· 187 melanin 188 191.478
mechanism · ·· 185 mediterranean melanoblast ··• 58 merciless ······ 191
mechanist ··· ··· 186 ········• ······ 187 melanocyte ··· 188 mercy ········· 191
merge .........
191 metropolis mid wood ...... 414
• iJI
- - -- --- -~~------ ------- - - -

miniboom · ····· 195

569

mergence ······ 191 185,257 migrant 193 minicrisis...... 195

merger ......... 191 metropolitan migrate ·· ······· 193 minicryslal ... 195
meridian········· 94 ......... 185.257 migration ·••··• 193 minidisk ...... 195
meritocracy ... 82 micrify ......... 192 migrator ... .. . 193 minifloppy ... 195
mesoblast 58 microammcter migrottaut 193 minify ......... 195
mcsocarp ...... 67 ............... 192 . 193
militancy ..... minimal 195
mesoderm ...... 93 microampere militant 193 minimize 195
mcsoscope ... 292 ...............
192 militarism 193 otinimum ······ 195
message ...... 198 microbe ... ... 192 militarist ...... 193 minion ......... 195
messenger 198 microbicide ... 192 militaristic ... 193 miniskirt 195
metabolism ... 413 microchip· ····· !92 n•ilitari1.c ...... 193 minister 195
mctachcmistry microclimate military 193 ministry 195
...... ... ......
413 • ••••• 0 0 ••••• ••
192 militia ......... 193 minor ········· 195
mctadcrm 413 microcosm millennia! ...... 44 m'nority ...... 195
metafile ...... 413 ............ 80,192 millennium ...... 44 minus ......... 195
metagalaxy ... 413 microcosmos miller ......... 466 minutt,.. ......... 195
mctugcncsis ... 413 ...............
192 milliammeter minutious ······ 518
metall urgy ...
107 microcyte ...... 192 ............... 194 mirable ......... 196
metaphor ...... 413 microdont 222 milliampere ... 194 miracle
mclaphysics mic rolitc ...... 174 millicycle ...... 194 ... 196,442,457
......... 248.413 moc rophonc ... ~47 millimeter 194 miraculous
metaprotein microphyte ... 248 milline ry ...... 468 ········· 196.520
··············· 41 3 microtome ... 337 million ......... 194 mirador ...... 196
rnetas1asis 41 3 mic rotonc 337 millionaire mirage ......... 196
mclathcsis 41 3 mid bin ......... 413 ········· 194.445 mirror ... 196,510
meteor ......... 413 midbody . .....
413 millionairess misaddress ... 414
meteorology .. · 176 midbrain ...... 413 ......... 194,471 misadventure
meier ......... 192 midda~ ......... 413 millioncttc 473 ............... 354
me thane ... ... 448 middle ......... 413 millionfold ... 476 misadvise ...... 41 4
method midland 413 minaci ty misandry ...... 196
... ... ... 221.413 midlifc ......... 413 ......... 189.442 misanthrope
methodize 221 midmost ...... 413 minatory ... ... 189 ............... 196
me thodology midsemester ... 413 mince ······ ... 195 misanthropic
... ... .. .... ... 222 midship 414 mind ............ 190 ............... 196
me tonym ...... 223 mids t 414 miniascape misanthropi<t
metonymy 223 mids tream 414 .........
195.291 ............... 196
metric ......... 192 midwatch ...... 414 miniature ...... 195 misanth ropize
metricale ...... 192 midwuy 414 miniaturist ... 195 ............... 196
metrology 192 midwife 414 miniaturize ... 195 misanthropy .. · 196
misapply ······ 414 missionary moderatism ··· 200 monocular ··· 221
misappropriate 198,452 moderator ··· 200 monocule
·· · · ·· · · · · · · · · · 267 misstate 414 modern 221.457
misa rrange 414 missy 524 200.467 monodram:t
misbccome 414 mistime 414 modest ······•·· 200 ··············· 415
misbehave 414 mistranslate modesty ······ 200 monody 201
miscegenation ······ ··· ······ 414 modify ········· 200 monogamist
··············· 197 mistreat 414 modulare ······ 200 ··············· 132
miscellaneity mistrust 414 modulator 200 monogamous
········· 197,448 misunderstand moisten 462 ............... 132
miscellaneous ............... 415 molecule 457 monogamy
··· •····· 197,448 misuse ········· 349 moment 199 ... 132,201.415
miscellanist ··· 197 mix ··· ······ ··· 197 momentary ··· 199 monograph
mischance ··· 414 mixblood ······ 197 momentous ··· 199 201.415
mischievous ··· 513 mixobiosis ··· ··· 57 momentum ··· 199 monolatry
misconnect ··· 211 mixologist 197 monad ·· · · ·· · · · 443 166,201
misconstrue ··· 320 mixture 197 monarc h monolayer · ·• 41 5
mise ream ·· · · · · 83 mnemonic 198 415,450 monolingual ··· 415
misdate········· 414 mnemonics 198 mona rchy ·· ···· 4]5 monologist ··· 176
misdeed 4H mncmonist 198 monastery 415 monologue ··· 176
misfire ········· 414 mob ············ 199 moneywise 523 monomachy ··· 201
misfortune ··· 414 mobbism 199 monition ...... 201 monoma.nia ··· 201
misha ndle 414 mobdom 199 monitor 201 monophagia ··· 201
mishap ······ ··· 143 mobile ········· 199 monitr<,ss monopolism · ·· 256
misjudge ...... 161 mobility ······ 488 201,513 monopolist · · · 256
mislead ········· 414 mobilize ······ 199 monk 415 monopolize
misnomer · · · ··· 215 mobocracy monkish · ·· ·· · 492 20 I . 256
misocainea ··· 191) ······ ··· ··· 82 . 199 monoamplifier monopoly
misocyny ··· ··· 196 mobocrat ······ 82 ··············· 201 20.1 . 256
misogamist ··· 19o mobot ··· ·· ···· 199 monoatomic ... 201 monosome ·· · 308
misogamy · · · ·· · J96 mobste r monoaxial 201 monotheism
misogynic ······ 196 ······ ··· 199.516 monoc.arpous •...•.•.••.•.•• 334
misogyny 196 modal ········· 200 · ·· ·· · · · ·· · · · ·· ·· · 67 monotheist ·· · 334
misplace 414 modality ······ 200 monochrom ··• 201 monotone · ·· ·· · 337
misprint 4 14 mode 200 monochromat monotonous · ·· 337
m ispronounce model 200 ··············· 201 monotony
··· ············ 414 modeli ng ······ 200 monochrome ... 201,338,525
misrule ········· 414 modem ······ ··· 200 ............... 415 monovalent ··· 521
missile ... 198 '488 moderate . .. .. . 200 monocracy monoxide
mission ··•···· •· 198 moderation ··· 200 ......... ··· 82,415 201 . 486
 ~I 571
monsoon ······ 509 motorist 199 mulliofficc ··· 205 mystery 207
monster ·····• 202 mount ··· · ·•··· 204 multipara ··· ··• 234 mystic ········· 207
monstrosity •·· 202 mountain mulliparous ··· 234 mystical ••···· 207
monstrous 202 ········• 204.445 mulliply mysticism ...... 207
monthly ······ 504 mountaineer 205.254 mysticize ······ 207
monticule ······ 457 ··············· 460 rnullitrade ··· 205 mystify ········· 207
monument mountainous ··· 204 multocular mystique · ·· ·· · 207
201 .505 mouthrul ·····• 478 205.221 myth •··········· 207
monumental ··· 201 move ··•··· · ·· 199 mural
205 . 446 mythicize ······ 207
monumentalize movement muralist 205 mythogenesis
·············•· 201 199, 505 mure · · · · · · · · · · · · 205 . .......•...... 135
moon ish ·· · · ·· 492 movie ... ·· · ·· · 199 muscu.lar 449 mythographcr
moral ··· · ·· ·•• 202 mower ··· ··· •·· 4G5 museum 521 ............... 207
morale ········· 202 mucosit y •·•··· 512 music 484 mythography
moralism 202 mullangul~r ··· 204 musician 485 ••. ••.. •••.••• • 207
moralist mullcity ······ 204 mutable 206 mythology · · · 207
202 ,494 multiarch ······ 204 mutagen 206 myth'lS ·· · · ·· ·· · 207
moralistic · · · ··· 202 multiaxial •·· · ·· 204 mutagenesis
mora.lity ··· 202.446 multiband ······ 52 ......... 135.206
morali7.e ······ 202 rnullibytc ······ 205 mutant ······•·· 206 naiad 443
morbid ······ ··· 203 multichoice ·· • 205 mutation · ·· ··• 206 naive············ 208
moribund ·•···• 203 multicide ······ 205 mutiny 200 nanoid 508
morpheme ·· · 203 multicoloured mutter 466 napkin ·· · ··· ·· · 499
morphometry ...•.......•... 205 mutual 206 narceine ··• ··• 207
····•···· ······ 506 multicore ··· ··· 205 mutualism 206 narcissism 207
mortal · ·· · · · ·· · 446 multidisciplinary myalgia 446 narcissist · ·· ·· · 207
mortality ······ 203 ········· ······ 205 myeloplast ··· 251 oarcist · · · · · · · · · 207
mortg;~gc ······ 203 multicthnic ··· 205 myopia ········· 224 narcology ··· ··· 207
mortician ·•···• 203 multifid ······ 121 myriabit ··· •·· 206 narcolysis ······ 207
mortification multinorous ·•· 205 myriad •·• 206,443 narcosis 208
··· ··· ····•···• 204 multiform 476 myriadoporous narcothcrupy
mortify ········· 204 multifunc tion ··············• 206 •············•· 517
mortuary •· · ·•· 204 ···••·········• 205 myriadyne ··· 206 narcotic 512
motif 199 multilateral myriameter · · · 206 narcoti~t 208
motion 199 ········· 165, 205 myriapod ·····• 206 narcotize 208
motivate ······ 199 multimedia ··· 205 myriopod ······ 206 narrowband ··· 52
motive ········· 199 multinational myriorarna 206 nasal ·· · ·· · · · · ··· 208
motor •·•·····• 199 •· · ··· · ·· ·•· ··• 205 mystagogic 206 nasalism ·· · ··· 208
motordrome multinuclear mystagogue ··· 207 nasalization ··· 208
......... •...•• 458 ··············· 218 mysterious ··· 207 nasi tis •·• ······ 208
nasology 00 0 0 0 0
2.08 Ncarc tic
212 000000
neocosmic 212 neuropathy 238 000

nasopharyngeal necrcmia 210 . .. .

00
neodoxy 212 neurosis
000000
511
000000

000000000000000
208 necrobiosis oo 57 0000 ncofai ooooooooo 212 neurotic 512
000000

nasoscope 208 necrocytosis oo o 210

00
.... neogenesis 000
135 neuter 213,415
000

natal 0000000000
208 necrodermatitis
" neolith 000000000
175 neutral 213
000000000

natant 209
000000000
210 00000000 0000000
neologism 000000
177 neutralism 213
natation 209 necrolatry
00 0 0 0 0
210 neonate 209 neutralist 213
000000

natationist 209 necrologist

000
210 neophiliac 440 neutralistic 213 000

na tator 209 necrology

000000000
210 000000
neoplasty 000000
251 neutrality 213
000000

natatorial 209 necromancy

000000
210 000
Nepali 000000000
480 neutralize 213
000000

natatorium 209 necromania ooo 183

000
nephanalysis 000
212 neutron 213o509
00 0

natatory " 209 necrophagia

00
" 210 000
nephelognosy never 415
nation 209 necrophagous
000000000 00 0 0 0 0
"""
000
212 nevermore 507 000

national 209 "" 210 000000 00000

ncphcloid 000 00
212 nibl)le 500
000000000

nationality 209 necrophile

000
210 000
nephelometer niggard 450
00000000 0

nationalize 209 necrophilia

000
210 000 000000000000000
212 nihil 213
00000000 00 00

native 209o497 necrophobia .. o 246

000
nephogram 138 nihilism 213
natural 209 necropolis
000000000
257 nephograph 212 oOO nihilistic 213
naturalism 209 necroscopy
000
292 nephology 212 000
nihility 213
000000000

naturalist 494 nefarious

000000
415 000000
nephometer 212 000
nitraemia 214
000000

naturalize ...... 209 negate 21 I 000000000

nephoscope ooo 212 nitrate 000000000
214
nature 209 negation .... oo 211 nephralgia oo 446 0
nitration 000000
214.
naught 415 negationist 211 000
nerve 212 nitric 483
nausea 209 negative 455 000000
nervous 212 nitride 214
nauseant 209 neglect o 211 00
..
00 00
nescience 291 nitriferous 000
214
nauseate 209 ncglectable 211 000
nesr.ient 291 nitrify 000000 000
214
nauseous 210 neglectfuJ 2Jl 000000
Nctscape 291 ni trite "" 00000
214
nautical 210 negligence 211 00
o .1euradynamia nitro 000000000000
214
nautiform oo .... 2 H) negligent oooooo 2!1 212 nitroglycerin
naval 000000000000
210 negligible 211 00
..
00 neural ...... ooo 212 2140000000000 00 000

navigable 210 negotiable

0 0 0 0 00
211 neuralgia nitrophi le .... oo 214
naviga te 210 negotiate
000000 212 ,446 nitrophilous 214 000

navigation 210 211.415 oOO neuralgic 38 nobly

0000 00
504
navigator "" 210 negotiation 00
211 000
neurasthenia nocent 214
navy " 0000
210 neighborhood
"""
00
.... 212 noctalopia
000000 000
214
nay 00
"
00
415"
0000
479 000000000000000
ncurc 213 noctambulation
neallotype 212 neoanthropic neuroanatomy ...... 215 00
..
00 000

nealogy 212
000000000
" 212 00
"
00
""
000
213 noctambule
OOoOOOOOOOOOOOO 215 000

neanic .. 212 oeobioge.nesis

0000 00 0
neurologist 000
21:i noctambulism
neanthropic 212 000
135 000000000000 000
neurology oooooo 213 00000000 0000000
215
 ------------~------~J____ 5~1
noctambulist nonmetal ...... 416 notice 217 numerate ······ 219
············ 40.215 non-moral 416 noticeable 217 numeration ··· 219
noctambulous nonnatural 416 notifiable ...... 217 numcnnor 219
............... 215 nonpareil ...... 234 notify ......... 217 numeric 220
nocte 215 nonparty ...... 416 notion ......... 217 numerical ...... 220
noctiflorous ... 125 tionresident ... 416 notoriety ...... 473 numerous ...... 220
noctiluccnce ... 215 nonsense ...... 299 notorious ...... 217 nunnery ...... 468
noctilucent ... 215 nonsexual ...... 416 nought ......... 416 nurse ............ 220
noctiphobia ... 246 nonsmoker ... 416 noun ............ 215 nurseling ...... 502
noctivagant ... 352 nonstop 416 nourish ......... 493 nurture ......... 220
nocturia 215 nontoxic ...... 340 nourishing ... 220 outburger ...... 456
nocturn 215 non-voting ... 416 novel 218 nutrient 220
nocturnal 215 nonwhite ...... 416 novelette 473 nutrilite 220
nocturne 215 norm ............ 216 novelist 218 nutriment .. .... 220
nocuity ......... 214 normal ......... 216 novelize 218 nutriology 220
nocuous 214 normality ...... 216 novella ......... 218 nutrition ...... 496
nomenclature normalization novelty ......... 218 nUlritional 220
............... 215 ............... 498 novice ......... 218 nutritionist 220
nominal 215 normalize ...... 2 16 noviceship ... 218 nutritive 220
nominalize ... 215 normative 21G novio 218 nyctalgia 446
nominate .. .. .. 215 nonnogenesis noxious ......... 214
0
nomination ... 215 ............... 135 nucleant ...... 218
nominator ... 215 northbound ... 59 nuclear ......... 218 oaken 462
nominee ... 215.460 northern ...... 467 nuclearism ... 218 obdurate ...... 417
non-aggression northerner ... 466 ouclearist ...... 218 obese 418
............... 416 northernmost nuclei ......... 480 obey ............ 417
nonaligned ... 416 ............... 507 nucleometcr ... 219 obfuscate 418
non-belligerent n<JSOphobia ... 246 nucleon 219 obituary 417
............... 416 nostalgia ...... 481 nucleosis 219 object ......... 159
nonconductor notable ......... 217 •~udeus ......... 219 objective 159
............... 4 16 notalgia 446 nuclide ......... 219 objector 510
nondrinker ... 416 notandum ...... 217 null ...... 219.416 objurgate 417
none ............ 415 notarial 217 nullification ... 219 obligate 172
nonelastic ...... 416 notarization ... 217 nullifier 219 oblige ......... 417
non-existent ... 416 notarize ...... 217 nuUify ......... 219 oblique ......... 471
non-ferrous ... 416 notary ......... 217 nullity ......... 219 obliterate ...... 174
nonfiction 118 notate ......... 217 number ......... 219 oblivion 418
non-flammable notation ...... 217 numeral ...... 219 oblong ......... 177
............... 416 note ............ 217 numeralization obloquy 177
nonjuror ...... 161 noted 217 ·.... .... ...... 219 obnoxious .. .. .. 417
574 ~iltttl~~*~
----~·----···-----·-------
obscure· · · ······ 418 oc.cupation ··· ··· 64 odontologist ... 222 omniscx 223
obsecrate 286 ...... occupy .........
64 odontology ... 222 omnivora 223
obsecration . .. 286 occur 417 odori fe rous ... 475 omnivore
obsequious 294 Ocea njan ...... 482 offcnc(sl c 115 223.367
observance 300 oceanics ...... 485 offend ......... 115 omni vorou~ . .. 367

obser vant · · · · · · 300 octachord ····· · 220 offensive ...... 115 onomatopoeia
observation ... 300 octadenta te •. . 220 offer ···· ·· 116 .417 ............... 223
obser vatOry .. . 456 octagon 220 officialdom .. . 458 ontogeny ...... 479
obser ve ·· · · ·· · · · 301 octahedral 220 officialese 470 ooblast ......... 58
obsess ......... 295 ocu•hed ron 220 oldie········· ·· · 487 oolite 174
obsession ...... 295 octan 221 oldish 493 opera 224
obsolesce ...... 469 octangle ......... 42 oldster 516 operable ...... 224
obsolescence · · · 469 octangular ...... 42 oldy .. .... ...... 525 operand ······ 224
obsolescent ... 418 octarchy ...... 450 olciferous ······ 475 operate·· ······ · 224
obsolete 418 octastylos ··· ··· 221 olfactor y 510 operatic ......483
obstacle 417 octavalent 521 oligaemia ...... 36 operation .. . ... 224
obstinacy 304 octennial ...... 221 oligarchy ...... 450 operative ...... 224
obstinate 4 17 octet ··· ····· ···· 472 oligodontia ... 222 operator .. .... 224
obstruct 4 17 octctte ......... 221 oligopoli~t 256 ophiolater 166
obstructionism octocentenary oligose ......... 511 ophthalmotomy
··············· 321 ............... 221 olivaceous 441 ............... 337
obtain ......... 326 octodecimo . .. 221 omission ······ 198 opponent ...... 464
obtrude octogenarian omit ............ 198 opportune ... 417
......... 344,417 ............... 451 omnibcari ng · ·· 222 opportunism · ·· 493
obtrusive ...... 344 octo la teral ... 166 omnicompetent opportunist . . . 261
obtund ......... 4 18 octonary ······ 221 ............... 222 opportunity ... 417
obverse ········· 4 17 OCIOpod 221 omnidirectional oppose ......... 258
obvert .........
417 octopus ·· · ···· ·· 221 ... ............ 222 o pposi te ...... 495
obvia te · ·· ···· ·· 360 octuple ···· ····· 221 omnidistuncc o pposi tion 259
obvious· ······ ·· 360 ocular ......... 221 ............... 222 oppress · ········ 264
occasion ··· · ··· · · 61 ocularist ······ 221 omni faceted ·· · 222 oppressive 264
occasional 61 ...... ocula te ········ · 221 omnifarious . .. 451 oppressor ·· ·• ·· 264
occasiona1ism oculist ......... 221 omnifont ...... 222 opprobrium .. . 417
• • • • 0 •• ••• •• •• • •••
61 oculo nasal 221 omniparit)' ... 234 optative ······ 225
occasionality odometer ...... 222 o mnipc)tcnce optic ····· · · ····· 224
.................. 61 odontalgia ... 222 . .......... 262 o ptical ......... 224
· ~· ·

occlude ......... 78 odontalgic ...... :JS omnipotent .. . 262 optician 224

occult ......... 418 odontoblast 58 omnipresent •• • 223 opticist ········· 224
occupancy 457 odontogenesis omni~cicnce . .. 291 optics ......... 224
occupant ...... 449 ............... 135 omniscienc ... 223 opt.idress ...... 224

optimal ······ ··· 225 organoferric
optimeter ··· ··· 224 226
optimism ······ 225 organogenesis
optimist 225 ··· ······ ··· ··· 135
optimistic ······ 225 organogeny ··· 479
optimization ··· 225 organography
optimize ······ 225 ······ ········· 226
optimum ······ 225 organoid ······ 227
option ········· 225 organonomy ··· 216
optional ······ 225 organophilic ··· 227
optometer 224 orgasm ··· · · · ·· · 452
optometrist ··· 224 orient ······ ··· 227
optometry 506 oricntability
optronics ··· ·· · 224 · · · ·· · ··· ··· ·· · 439
oracle ··· ······ 225 oriental
oral ············ 225 orientalize ··· 2.~7
orate ············ 225 orientate ······ 227
oration ··· ······ 225 orientation ··· 227
orator ········· 225 origin ··· ······ 227
ormorial ····· · 225 original ........ . 227
oratorical ...... 225 originality
oratorize ...... 225 originate ...... 227
oratory ... 225,510 origination ... 227
oratn:ss originator ...... 227
225.513 ornament ...... 227
orature ......... 226 ornamental ... 227
orchidacoous ... 441 ornithoid ...... 508
orchidomaniac orometry ...... 506
............... 440 orphanage ... 444
order 226 orthodon tia ... 222
ordinal 226 orthodontist ... 93
ordinance ...... 226 orthodox ...... 100
ordinary ...... 226 orthogonal ... 136
ordinate ...... 226 orthotonc ...... 338
organ ... 107,226 osmosis ......... 511
organic ......... 226 ossify
orgnnism ostensible ...... 417
107.226 ostensive ...... 331
orgnnofaction ostentation ... 331
............... 226 ostentatious ... 518
~I
osteoblast ··· ··· 58 outseore ··· · ·· 229
osteogram 138 outsell ·· · ··· · ·· 229
osteometry · · · 506 outspend · ·· · · · 229
osteophyte ··· 248 outvalue ······ 229
otalgia ········· 228 outvie ······•·· 229
otalgic ··· ······ 38 outwalk 229
otiatrics 228 outward ······ 522
otic ······ ······ 228 outwardly······ 504
otitis ······ ······ 228 outw-drds ··· ··· 522
otolith ········· 228 outwit ········· 229
otologist · ·· · ·· 228 outyield 229
otology ········· 228 oval ······ ······ 230
otophone ······ 228 ovaloid ········· 230
otoscope ··· ··· 292 ovariectomy · ·· 230
227 outact ······ ··• 22& ovariotomy ··· 337
outargue 228 overall ········· 229
outbound 228 overbearing ··· 229
out brave 228 overcast ········· 68
outcast ········· 228 overclaim ······ 229
outclimb ...... 228 overdraw ...... 100
519 outdance ...... 228 overemphasize
outdistance ... 228 ............... 229
outdo ......... 228 overflow ...... 229
outdraw ...... 100 overgovern ... 229
outdrink ...... 228 ovtthead ...... 229
outermost ...... 507 overindulge ... 229
outfight 228 overissue ...... 230
outgrow ...... 228 overladen ...... 230
outhit ......... 229 overlord ...... 230
outisland ...... 229 overmark ...... 230
outlast .. ..... .. 229 overpopulate
outlaw ......... 229 ............... 259
outleap ......... 229 overrate 230
outlive ......... 229 overrun 230
outmarch ...... 229 oversleep 230
478 outmost 507 overstaff 230
outnumber ... 229 overtake 230
outpatient 229 ovicidal 230
outrace ......... 229 ovicide ......... 230
outrun ......... 229 oviduct ......... 230
ovipara ......... 234 pacdiatrist ··· 232 pansophy ······ 233 parallel······ ··· 419
oviparity ··· ··· 230 paedologist ··· 232 pantagraph ··· 233 paralogism ··· 419
oviparous ······ 234 paedophile ··· 232 pantheism ··· 334 paraly( s)~c ··· 167
ovism ·•· ······ 230 pain ········· ··· 242 pantheist ······ 334 paralysis
ovoge nesis ··· 135 painful ········· 478 pantobase ······ 233 ········· 167,180
ovoid ··· ······ 508 painstaking ··· 242 pantodrill ······ 233 paralytic ··· ··· 180
ovulate ········· 230 painting ······ 490 pantograph ··· 233 paralyze ······ 180
ovum ········· 230 pair ············ 234 pantologicaJ ··· 233 parameter 192
oxacid •····· ··· 230 l"dkistani ······ 480 pantology ······ 233 paramilitary
oxaluria ······ 230 paleobotany ··· 58 pantometer ··· 233 ··············· 419
oxen ············ 463 palcolith ······ 175 pantomime ··· 233 paramnesia ··· 198
oxidant ··· ······ 230 palmist ········· 495 pantomimist paramount ··· 204
oxidation ······ 230 palmistry ······ 51 4 ··············· 234 paraphasia ··· 419
oxide ··· 231,486 palsy············ 167 pantomorph ··· 203 paraphrase ··· 419
oxidize ··· 231 .499 pamphlet ······ 501 pantophobia pararcd ······ 419
oxidizer ······ 465 pamphleteer ··· 461 ··············· 234 pararuminant
oxybiosis ······ 57 panacea ······ 233 pantry ········· 232 ··············· 419
oxycarpous ······ 67 panada ········· 232 par ····•···•··· 234 paraselenc ··· 419
oxygen · ·· ·· · ··· 134panadaptor ··· 233 para blast ··· · ·· 58 paras hoot ·· · ·· · 235
oxymoron ··· 231 Pan-Africanism parable ········· 418 parasite 305
··············· 233 parabola ······ 418 parasitic ······ 305
p
Pan-American parabomb ··•··· 235 parasitism 494
pachycarpous ··············· 233 paraboy ·•···· 235 parasitite ······ 305
.................. 67 pan-anglican parabrake 235 parasol · ·· ··· ·· · 307
pacifiable ······ 231 ··············· 233 parabronchus parastatal ······ 419
pacific ··· 231.475 Pan-Atabism ··············· 418 paratrooper ··· 235
paciricate ······ 231 ······ ········· 233 parachronism para vent ······ 235
pacification ··· 231 panary ········· 232 ··············· 418 parcel ········· 236
pacificatory ··· 231 panavision ··· 233 parachronology pardon ··· 99,420
pacificism ··· 231 panchromatic ······ ········· 418 pare ············ 235
pacificlst ······ 231 ··············· 233 parachute ······ 235 parent ······ ··· 234
pacifier ······ 231 panchronic ··· 233 paracompact parentage ······ 444
pacifism ······ 231 pancosmism ··· 80 ············ ··· 418 parental ······ 235
pacifistic ··•··· 231 pandemic ······ 92 paracrystal ··· 418 Jllirenthesis
pacify ········· 478 panification ··· 232 parade ··· ······ 235 ········· ··· ··· 336
pact ············ 231 panivoroos ··· 232 paradigm ······ 419 parenticide ··· 235
paedeutics ··· 232 panor.lma ······ 446 paradox ······ 100 parity •·· ······ 234
paediatric ······ 232 panotitis ······ 233 paradoxist ··· 100 parlance ······ 236
paediatrician pansophism ··· 233 parafacial ··· ··· 419 parlc ··· ··· ······ 236
··············· 232 pansoph ist ··· 233 paragraph ··· 419 parley ··· ······ 236
 ~I

parliament ·· · 236 pastor ··· · ·· · ·• 239 pedagogue •· · ··· 36 pentarchy ••• ••• 450
JXtrliamentary pastorage ······ 239 pedagogy •·· ·•· 232 pentathlon ··· 454
······ ········· 236 pastoral 239 pedal 240 pentavalent ··· 521
parlimcntarian pastoralist 239 pedant ········• 232 penult ····•··•· 419
··············· 236 pastorate •····· 239 pedantic ······ 232 penultimate ··· 419
parlor ········· 236 pastorship ··· 239 pedantize ··••·· 232 penultimatum
parody ········· 419 pasturage ·•···• 239 pedantry ······ 514 ······•···•···• 346
pitronym •·· •·· 223 pasture · · · ··· •·· 239 peddle · ·· ·· · ··· 240 penumbra
parotic ········· 228 paternal •··•·· 239 peddler········· 240 ········· 347,419
parotitis ·····• 228 patcrnulism •·• 239 pedestal · ····· 240 per annum ••···· 44
parsonage······ 444 paternalist ··· 239 pedestrian ··· 240 perambulate ··· 40
part ··••·• ······ 236 paternity ··· ··· 239 pediatrician •·· 232 perambulatory
partake ··· ······ 236 pathetic ······ 238 pedicure •·•··· ·•• 88 •················· 41
partial ··· 237.481 pathogeny ··· 238 pedlar ········· 449 perceive ··••····· 64
participant ··· 237 pathos ··• ··••·· 238 pedodontics ··• 232 perceptible ······ 64
participate ··• 237 patience •·••·• 238 pedodontist ··· 232 percolate ·••··• 420
participle ···•·· 237 patient ··•······ 238 pedometer •·• 505 percuss ··· ···•·· 89
particle········· 237 patriarch ······ 450 pedospbere ·•• 314 percussion 420
particular ··••·• 237 patriarchy ·•• 239 peer ··· ·····•··· 234 perdurable 420
parting •··•·· ··• 237 patrician ·····• 239 peerage ··· ··· 444 perdure
partisan •··•·• 237 patricidal ······ 456 pellucid ···•·· 420 ·•······· 102,420
partition ······ 237 patricide········· 74 penal •·••·· ••• 242 peremptory ··· 420
partner ········· 237 patrilineal ··· 239 penalize ······ 242 perennial •·· ··· 420
partnership ··· 515 patrimony ··• 239 penalty ····•·•·· 242 perfect ··••···•• 112
JXtSS ············ 237 patriot •·•·····• 512 pendant ······ 243 perfervid ••·•·· 420
pitssable ······ 237 patriotic ······ 239 pendent ••··•· 243 perfidious······ 119
passage ······•·· 237 patriotism 239 pending •· · ·•· 243 perfidy ······•·· 119
passband ······ 237 patron ········· 239 pendulous······ 520 perforate ······ 420
pas.•book ······ 237 patronage······ 239 peninsula ···•·· 419 perform ······ 127
passenger ······ 237 patroness ······ 471 peninsulur ··· 419 perfume ······ 420
passerby ······ 237 patronize ····•· 240 peninsulate ·•· 419 perfunctory •·· 420
passion ·······•· 238 patronymic ··· 483 penmanship ··• 515 perfuse ········• 128
passionate 238 patter ·•····•·· 466 pension ··· •·•··· 243 perhaps ··•··· 143
passive ···•· · ··· 238 pause ··· · ·· ·· · 259 pensive · ·· ·· · ••• 243 periappendicitis
passivism ······ 238 pavement ····•· 505 penster ·····•••• 516 ··••··········· 421
passkey········· 238 peasuntry ······ 514 pcntafid ···•·· 121 periapt ········• 421
passometer ··· 238 pebble ······ ·•· 461 pentagon ····· · 136 periarthritis
passport ······ 238 peculiarity ··• 446 Pe ntagonese ··· 470 ·····•····•·•·• 421
password ••• ·· · 238 ~:dagogics · •• 232 pentane ·· · ··· 448 periastron •·• 421
pastime······· ·· 238 pedagogism ··· 232 pentangular ·•· 42 pericarp •••··•··• 67
periderm ······ 421 peroral ········· 226
perigee ········· 421 perorate ······ 226
periglacial ··· 421 perorator ······ 226
pcrigon ......... 421 perpendicular
peril ............ 243 ··· ............ 243
perilous 513 perpetual ... ··· 420
perimeter ...... 421 perplex
periocular 421 ......... 254,420
period ········· 421 perquisite ······ 274
periodic ... ... 222 perquisition ... 274
periodical ...... 222 persecute ······ 294
periodicity ... 222 persevere ··· ··· 420
periodize ...... 222 persist ......... 304
periodogram personify ...... 478
.... ·· .. · .... .. 222 perspective ... 312
periodontal ··· 421 perspiration ... 315
periodontics ... 93 perspire ... ··• 315
periodontist ... 93 persuadable .. · 321
peripheral ... 421 persuade ······ 321
periphery ··· ... 421 persuasible ... 321
periphrase ... 421 persuasion ··· 321
periscope ··.... 292 persuasive ·.. 321
perish ··· 158,420 pertain ......... 326
pecisbable ... 158 pertinacious ... 421
perlsphere ... 314 pertinence ··· 326
peritoneum ... 421 pertinent ...... 326
peritonitis ... 421 perturb ......... 345
peritropous ··· 344 perturbation ··· 345
perjure ......... 161 perusal ......... 349
perjurer ...... 161 peruse ········· 349
perjurious ...... 161 pervade ...... 351
perjury ········· 161 pervasion ...... 351
permanent ··· 420 pervasive ...... 352
permeate ...... 420 perverse ...... 358
permissible ... 482 pervert ········· 358 philanthropism
permit ...... ··· 198 pervious ······ 360
permutation ... 206 pessimism ...... 494 philanthropist
permute ...... 206 pesticidal ...... 456
pernicious 420 pestiferous ... 475 philanthropy
pemoctate ··· 215 pes1ilcnt ...... 500
petaloid ······ 508 philately ·•···· 246
petition ··· ··· 244 philharmonic
petri faction ··· 474 ............... 246
petrogenesis ... 135 philogynist ... 246
petroleur ...... 474 philological ··· 503
phagomania · ·· 183 philologist .. · 177
phagophobia philology ...... 246
............... 246 philosophastcr
phan ............ 245 ............... 310
phantasize ··· 245 philosopher ... 310
phantasm ...... 452 philosophical
phantast 245 ............... 310
phantasy ······ 245 philosophy ... :no
phantom ...... 245 phobia ......... 246
phantoscope · .. 245 phobic ...... ·· · 246
pharmacal ... 245 pb;,bism ...... 246
pharmaceutics phoneme ...... 247
· ·· ·· · .. · ...... 245 phonetic ...... 4 73
pharmaceutist phonetics ...... 247
............... 245 phonovision ... 247
pharmacist ... 245 phosphorescent
pharmacology ··· · .... · .... .. 469
............... 245 phosphoric ··· 483
pharmacotherapy photocopy ... 247
............... 517 pilotograph ... 247
pharmacy ...... 245 photographic
phase ......... 2?5 ............... 483
phenome nal ... 245 photography ... 139
phenomenon photology ...... 247
· ... ·· ·· .. ·· ··· 245 photomontage
phcnometry ... 506 ............... 247
phllander ...... 246 photon ... 247.509
philanthropic photophobia
............... 246 ............... 247
photosynthesis
............... 246 ............... 433
phototherapy
............... 246 ............... 517
phototoxis ... 247
............... 246 phototropic ... 344

phylogeny 479 picruriu: ...... 249
physiatrics 248 piety ··•··•······ 473
physiatrist 248 pigconry ······ 514
physical ······ 248 piggy 524
physician ·•···· 485 pigment ·•···· 249
physicism •···•· 248 pioneer········· 461
physicist ······ 248 pimtc ··· ······ 454
physics •········ 248 piscary ··· ······ 249
physiocracy •·• 82 piscation ···•·· 249
physiocrat ·····• 82 piscatology ··· 249
physiographer piscator ···••· 249
···•··········· 248 piscatorial •·· 249
physiography pisciculture ··· 87
· ·· ··· ······ ··• 248 pisciculturist ··· 249
physiolatry ·•· 248 piscina ········· 249
physiological piscivorous •·• 367
·•· ······ ···••· 503 pitiless ········· 501
physiology ·•· 248 pixel ······•·· ·•· 249
physionomy •·· 216 placate ···•·· ··· 249
physiotherapy placatory · ·••· · 249
··············· 517 placid ········· 486
physique ·•· · ·• 248 plain · •· · ·· ·· · ·•· 250
phytocidal ·· · 248 plainsman 250
phytogeography pi aim ··· ······ 250
···········•··• 248 plaintful ······ 250
phytograpby ••· 248 plaintive ······ 250
phytoid ········· 248 plait ······•····· 254
phytolitc ······ 248 plan ············ 250
phytology ······ 248 planar ··· ······ 250
phytotherapy planatc •·•····•· 250
············ ··· 248 plane 250
phytotomy ··· 248 planetarium ··· 451
picaroon · · · ··• 509 planetary ··· ··· 452
pictograph ··· 249 planiform ··· ··· 250
pictography ··• 249 planimetry ··· 500
pictorial ··· · ·· 249 planish ··· · ·· ·• • 250
picture ··· ··· ·· · 249 planisphcre ··• 250
picrurcphone plank •········ 250
··············• 249 planograph ··• 250
picturesque ··• 471 planograpby •·· 250
~I 579
planomcter ••· 250 plumage ······ 444
plant ········••·· 251 plumy •········ 524
plantain ······ 445 plural ······•·· 255
plantation ··• 251 pluralism 255
plantigrade ··· 137 plurality 255
plantlet ••······· 251 pluralize 255
plantocrncy ··· 251 plus ··· ···•·· ··• 255
plat ······ ··· ··· 251 plutocracy ··· ··· 82
plate ······ ··•··· 252 plutolatry ··· · ·· 166
plateau ··· ······ 252 pluvial ··· ··· ··· 255
platfond ······ 252 pluvian ········· 255
platform ······ 252 pluviogram ··• 255
platiculture ·•· 87 pluviometer ··· 256
platitude ······ 252 pluviometry ··· 506
platoon ··· ······ 509 pluvioscope ··· 292
platycephaly ·· · 252 pluviosc ·· · ··· 256
platyopia ······ 252 pluvious ······ 256
plaryphyllous ply ······ ······ 254
··············· 252 pneumocolon
platypodia ··· 252 .............•. 256
platypus · · · ··· 252 pneumodcrma
platypusary ··· 252 ···········•··· 256
plausible ·····• 252 pneumolith ··· 256
pleasant ······ 249 pneumolosy ··· 256
pleasantry ··· 249 pneumonectomy
please ·······•· 249 ··••·· ·····•··· 256
ple<~sing ······ 250 pneumorua
pleasure ······ 250 ········• 256,480
pleat ·•···· ··•··· 254 podiatrist ······ 240
plenary ··· ···••• 253 podium ······ ··· 497
plenipotentiary podology ·····• 240
··•··•········· 253 poetess ··•······ 471
plenteous ·•• ··· 465 poetic ··•• · ·•· · 483
plenty ·•· ······ 253 poetry ·· ····•·· 5!4
plenum ··· ······ 253 poignancy ··· 270
pleonasm ·•· · ·· 452 poignant ·· · ·· · 271
pliable 254 point ·· · · ·•· ·•••· 271
pUant 254 poise ······ ··•··· 243
pUers •········ 254 poison ········· 261
pUght ···•···•· 254 poisoner ······ 261
poisonous ······ 261 polytheist ··•··• 335 post ••·•·······• 259 preach ····•· ··· 422
police •·· ·•· ··• 257 polyuria · ·· ·· · 258 posUtgc •·· ·•· ··• 259 preamble ·•· · ·• 41
policlinic ······ 77 pompous ······ 513 postallial ·····• 422 preaxial ··· ··· 422
policy ··· ·•···· 257 ponde r ········· 243 postbellum ··· 422 pre base ····· ···· 53
Polish ......... 492 ponderous ... 243 postcritical ...... 84 precarious ... 451
polite ......... 495 populace ...... 259 postdate ...... 422 precatory ...... 262
politic ......... 257 popular ......... 259 posterior ...... 491 precaution ... 422
political ...... 257 popularity ... 259 posterity ...... 422 precede ......... 69
politician ...... 257 popularize .. · 259 postern .... .. ... 422 precedent ... ··· 69
poli ticize ...... 257 populate ...... 259 postglacial ... 136 precept ......... 64
politicking ... 257 population ... 260 postgradume ... 137 precinct ...... 422
politics ......... 4&5 populous ...... 260 posthumous ... 422 preciosity ...... 263
polity ......... 257 porcelain ...... 445 postlude ...... 422 precious ...... 263
polyacetylene porc in ......... 260 postman ...... 505 precipice 63
............... 257 porci ne ......... 260 postmeridian precipitate ...... 63
polyacid ...... 257 porcupine ...... 260 .................. 94 precipitous ...... 63
poly-<~lcoholism pork ............ 260 posunonal ... 204 precise ......... 74
............... 257 porker ......... 260 postmorte m ... 422 precision ...... 515
polyalgesia ... 4?0 porke t ......... 260 postnata l ...... 209 preclude ......... 78
polyandrist ...... 41 porkling ...... 260 postpone ...... 259 precritical ...... 84
polyandry ...... 2ti7 porky ········· 260 postprandial ... 422 precursor ...... 89
polyangular ... 257 port ............ 261 postscript ...... 422 predaceous ... 263
polyarchy ...... 450 portable ...... 261 postwar ... ... 422 predacious ... 441
polycentric ...... 71 portage ......... 261 potable ......... 261 predacity ...... 263
polychromatic portend ...... 423 poUtge ......... 261 predation ...... 263
............... 257 portent ......... 331 potation ...... 261 predatism ...... 263
polyclinic portentous ... 331 potcnoe 262 predator ...... 263
............ 77.257 porte rage ...... 444 pote nt ......... 262 predecessor ... 69
polyester ...... 257 portfolio ...... 126 pote ntate ...... 454 predetermi ne
polyethnic ... 257 portion ......... 237 pote ntial ...... 26Z ............... 332
polygamist ... 132 portrait ...... 342 potentiality ... 262 predicame nt ... 94
I)Oiygamous ... 132 portray potentiate ... 262 predicate ...... 94
polygamy ...... 257 ......... 342,423 potton ......... 261 predict ......... 95
polygon 136 Portuguese ... 470 potter ......... 466 predispose ... 259
polylateral ... 258 pose ........ . ... 259 pottery ......... 468 predominance
polymorph ... 203 posit ............ 259 poultry ......... 514. .................. 98
polyphage ... 258 positive 259 pounce ......... 271 predominant
polyphagia •·• 258 posses.~ ......... 295 poverty ......... 519 .................. 98
polypod ...... 240 possession 295 praise ......... 263 predominate
poly1heism ... 335 possibility ...... 456 prattle ......... 500 ............... 422
 ~I 58
preeminence preposterous preterminal ··· 423 prisoner •·· ··· 265
............... 194 ••............. 423 pretermit •··•·· 423 privacy ··· ·· · ··· 265
preeminent ··· 194 prepotent ······ 262 preternatural private · ·· · ·· · •· 265
preempt ··· ··· 104 prerequisite ··· 423 ·· · ······ · ····· 423 priva tion 265
preface········· 111 prerogative ·•· 423 prcternormal privatize ··••·· 265
prefer •········ 116 prerupt ········· 285 ···•···•· ·· ·•·· 423 privjJegc ····· • 265
preferable 116 presage ·· · · · ·· · · 423 preterscnsual privileged · · · ·· · 265
preference ··· 116 prescience 291 ·•····•········ 423 privilegentsia
prefigure ·· · ·• · 118 prescient 29 I pretext ·· ·•·· · ·· 334 · ··•·· · ·· ·•· ··· 265
prefix ··•······ 122 prescribe 293 prevail ······ ·•• 352 privilegcr ······ 265
preglacial ······ 136 prescript 293 preva lent ······ 500 privity ········· 265
pregnant ······ 134 prescription ·•· 293 prevent ··•··· ·•· 354 privy •·· ········· 265
prehension ··· 265 presence ······ 108 preventive ··· 354 prize •··•····· ··· 265
preignite 155 present ········· 108 previous ······ 360 probability ··· 266
prejudge 161 presentiment previse ········• 362 probable ······ 266
prejudice 422 prewar ··•··· · ·• 423
·•· ·· · ·· · •· · · · · 299 probate ·•· ··• ··· 266
preliminary ••· 422 preservation ··· 301 prey ············ 263 probation ······ 266
prclitera te ··· 174 preservative ·•• 301 preyer ·····•··· 263 probe ········· 266
prelude ······•·· 178 preserve ···· •· 301 priesthood ·•· 479 probity ···••••·· 266
premature 42~ preside · · .... ·.. 295 primacy 264 problem .... .. 423
premedical ... 186 presidency ... 295 primary 264 procedure ...... 69
premier 264 president ... ... 295 primate 264 proceed .. .... ... 69
premium 423 presidential .. · 296 prime. ...... ... 264 process ·.. ...... 69
premix ......... 197 presidium ...... 296 primer ......... 264 pr.xession ...... 69
prcmonish ... 201 presort ......... 31 I primipara ...... 235 proclaim .. .. .. ... 76
premonition ... 201 press ............ 264 primiparity ... 235 procline ......... n
premonitor ... 201 pressure .. .. .. 264 primiparous ... 235 proclivi ty ...... 424
premoni tory ... ~01 presumable ... 322 primit ive ...... 264 proconsul. ...... 424
prenatal .. .... 209 presume ... ··· 322 primrose .. .... 264 procreate .. .... 83
preoccupancy presumption .. · 322 prince ........ · 264 procumbent .. · 86
· .... · ........ · .. · 64 presumptuous princeldn ...... 499 procure ......... BS
prooccupation ........... .... 322 princeUng ...... 502 prodigal .. · .... .. 34
...... ·· .... ·.. ... 64
presuppose .. · 423 princess 264 prodrome ...... 101
preoccupy .. .... 65 pretence ... ·.. 331 principal 264 prodromic 101
preparatory ... 235 pretend ...... ... 331 principle 264 produce 10 I
prepare 235 pretension ... 331 printer-friendly product ..·...... 102
prepense 243 pretentious ... 331 ............... 4n profane 424
preplant 251 preterhuman print~ry ...... 468 profess ·.. ......I 17
preposition 259 ............... 423 printing ...... 490 profession I 17
prepossess 295 preterlegal ... 423 prison ...... ... 265 professional ... 117
582 ~ift#lifilit*A
---·~-·-#- ---· ·········--·

professionalize prolix 424 propound · ····· 424 protogcncsis ·· · 268

............ .. . 117 prologize ...... 177 proprietary ... 268 protohistory ··· 268
professor ...... 117 prologue ...... 177 proprietor 268 protoli thic ... 269
professorate prolong········ · 177 proprie ty ...... 473 proton ... ...... 269
... ... ... ... .. . 117 prolongate ... 177 prorupt ········· 285 protophyll 269
professoriate promenade ... 424 proscribe ......
293 protoplanet ... 269
............... 454 prominence .. • 194 prosect ········• 293 protoplast 251
profcssorsbJp pro mincncy ... 194 prosectorium protosun ...... 269
......... ... ... 515 prominent ...
194 • 0 •••••••••••••
293 protovirus 269
proffer ·····•··· 116 promiscuity ... \97 prosecute ······ 294 protract 342
proficient ·· · · ·· 112 promiscuous •·· 197 prosecutor 294 ... protractile ...
342
profile ......... 120 promise ...... 198 prospect ......
424 protraction ••• 342
profit ... .. .... 112 promontory ... 204 prospective ... 424 protruJc ......344
profiteer ...... 461 promo te ......
200 prosper •· ······· 3 13 protrudcnt ... 344
profligate ·· •· ·• 424 promotion 200 prosperity 3 13 protrusile ··· ··· 344
profound ...... 128 prompt · ······•· 424 prosperous ... 3 13 prove 266
profundity ... 128 promptitude ··• 518 prostitute ··•··· 304 proverb 356
profuse ···· · · ··• 128 promulgate ... 424 prostrute ......
424 proverbia ······ 356
prof usion ······ 128 pronounce 2 18 protagonist •.. 268 provide········· 362
profusive ......
128 pronuclear 2 19 protamin ······ 268 providence ...
362
progenitor ... 134 pronunciation protect ......... 327 provident ····· · 362
progeny ...... 134 ... .. .... ... .. . 218 protcctiorusno provision ...... 362
prognosticate proof 266 327
•••••• 0 • •• •••••
provisional ...
362
.................. 78 propane ...... 448 protective 327 provoeat ive . .. 365
program 138 propel ......... 241 protein · · ······· 268 provoke ...... 365
progress 137 propeller ...... 241 proteinate 268 proximal ...... 266
prohibit 142 propensity ... 243 pro tcinemia ... 268 proximate 266
prohibition ... 142 proper ......... 267 proteinosis 268 proximity ······ 519
project ········· 159 property 268 proteinuria 268 prudence ......
362
projectile · · · · · • 488 prophecy 247 proteolysis 268 prudent 362
projector ...... 510 prophesy 247 protest ......... 334 pseud 269
pro labor prophet 247 protistology •.. 268 pseudannual •·· 269
164. 424 propane 259 protobiology pseudaxis ··••·· 269
prolapse • 00 00.
165 proponent 259 ............... 268 pseudo .........
269
prolife rate ··· ··· 37 proportion 237 protocluster ... 268 pseudobinary
proliferous •.. 475 proportionate protocol ...... 268 ............... 269
prolific ... 37.475 ...............
237 protocolist ... 268 pseudoca rdia
prolificacy ·····• 37 proposal .....• 259 protocontinent ............... 269
prolification .•• 37 propose .•.... 259 ...............
268 pseudocarp · · · · •· 67
prolificity .....• 37 proposition .•• 259 protogalaxy .. • 268 pseudology ... 177

p:,cudomorph
............... 269
pseudonym ... 269
pseudoscience
.. .. .. .. .... ... 291
psych• l ... . ..... 269
psychalgia ... 269
po.ychc ........ . 269
psychiatric ·· · 269
psychiatry ··· 269
psychic ......... 269
!)>ychics ··· ··· 269
psychological
503
psychologist ··· 503
psychology ··· 269
!)>ychopathy
· · · ·•· · ·· ··· ··· 269
psychotic ······ 269
public ········· 260
publication ... 260
publicity ····· · 260
publkize ······ 260
publish ··· · ····• 260
pugnacious ··• 441
pugnacity ...... 442
pulmo ......... 270
pulmometer ··· 270
pulmometry ··· 506
pulmonary · ·· 270
pulmonate ··· 270
pulmonic ..· · •· 270
pulmonitis ... 270
pulmotor ··· · ·· 270
pulsate .. · ... · ·· 241
pulse ............ 241
pumpkin ... ··· 499
punch ......... 271
punctil ious ... 271
punctual ...... 271
If ~I 583
punc tual ity •·· 271 pyrography ... 273 quadruple
punc tuate ...... 271 pyrolatcr 273 274 .476
punctuation ... 271 pyrolatry 166 quadruplet ... 274
puncture 271 pyrology 273 quadruplicate
pungency .. .. .. 271 pyrolysis 273 .. .... .. .... ... 25<1
pungent ······ 271 pyromancy ... 273 quadrupod ... 241
punish ··· 242 .493 pyro mania . .. 183 qualify . ........ 478
punition ······ 242 pyrome ter ... 273 quarrel ......... 274
punitive ······ 242 pyrophilc ...... 273 quarrelsome ··· 516
Punjabi ········· 480 pyrophobia ··• 273 quartet ......... 472
punster ········· 516 pyrophytc 273 quartette ···•·• 473
purchas.: ...... 424 pyropuncture querimonious
pure ............ 271 ............... 271 ............... 274
pur!l!llion ...... 272 pyrosropc 273 qucrimony ... 274
purgative •· · ··· 272 querulous •....· 274
Q query ......... 274
purgatorial · · · 272
purgatory ··••·· 272 quadrablc · · · ... 273 quester ...... ... 275
purge · · · · ·· ·· · 272 quadra ngle ·•· 273 question ··· ··· 275
purgee ········· 272 quadrennia l ··· 273 questionnaire
purger ......... 272 quadrennium ··········•·•·· 445
purifica tion ... 271 ... ............... 44 quicscMce ... 275
purify ··• 271 .488 quadriad ······ 273 quiescent ...... 275
puritan •·· ...... ::m quadribasic · · · 273 quiet · ·· ·· · ...... 275
puritani"e ··· · ·· 271 quadriccntennial quieten ...... •·· 275
purity ········· 271 ... ·· · .... .. ... ... 44 quieter ·•· ··· · ·· 275
purport ......... 261 quadricorn · ·· ;173 quictivc ...... 275
pur~ 259 quadricyclc ··· 273 quietude ·•···· 275
pursuance ··· ··· 294 qu;ldricnnial ··· 44 quindecagon
pursue ····· ···· 294 lJUadricnnium ............ ··· 275
pursuit ......... 294 .................. 44 quindecenial ... 275
purvey ......... 362 quadrifid ...... 121 quindecennial
purview •····· 362 quadnlatcral ............... 275
pusillanimous ··············· 273 quingenary ... 276
quadnphyllous
......... ·•••·••·• 43 quingentenary
pustular ······ 519 ............... 273 ............... 276
pyrocarbon ··· 273 quadriplcx ... 273 quinquagenary
pyrCl<'hcmistry quadrisect ··· :!74 ............... 276
............... 273 quadrivalcnt quinqucfid ... 122
pyrodigit ·····• 273 •·· ... . ..... ··· 521 quinquennial
pyrogencsis ... 273 quadro ......... 274 ·•······· ······ 276
quinquennium radioactive ... 278 reaffirm ··· ··· 121 recline ··•··· ··· 77
•·•········· ··· 276 radioactivity ··· 278 realism ··· ··· ··· 494 recluse 426
quintessence radiothe rapy realistic 495 reclusion · ·· · ·· 426
....•.... 108.276 ............... 517 realiza tion ... 498 reclusivc .. .... 426
quintode ...... 276 radish 277 realm 280 recognition ... 496
quintuple ...... 276 radium 278 reaper 465 recognizance
quintuplet 276 radjus 278 reassert 300 .................. 78
quit .. .... .. .. .. 276 radix .. .. .. .. .. .. 277 reassume 322 recognize .... .. 78
quitclajm 276 radon 509 reassurance ... 323 recoil ......... 426
quitrent 276 railing 490 reassure ·····• 323 recollect ······ 168
qui !lance 276 rally .......... .. 172 rebate ·· · · ·· 54,427 recommend · ·· 183
quincr ......... 276 ransom ········· 104 rebel ······ 55,425 rccommo;ndation
quiver ......... 466 rapacious ······ 278 rebellion ········· 55 ............... 183
quixotic 512 rapacity ······ 278 rebellious ··· ··· 55 1ecompense .. · 243
rape · · · ·· · ·· · ··· 278 rebound · ·· ·· · 425 reconcile .... .. 427
R
rapid ······ ······ 486 rebuke ········· 427 recondite ...... 426
radarproof 267 rapidity 278 rebut ··· ······ ··· 427 reconnaissance
radial 277 rapine ········· 278 recall 425 ............... 427
radiance ...... 278 rapt ............ 278 recant ............ 63 reconnect ...... 211
radiant ......... 278 raptatorial ... 278 recapitulate ... 427 recor..struct · ·· 321
radiate ......... 278 ra pt or ......... 278 recapture ...... 427 recount ··· ······ 80
radiation 278 rapture ......... 521 recede ...... 69,425 recourse ········· 89
radia tive ...... 278 rate ............ 279 receive ......... 65 recover ......... 81
rad ical ......... 484 rater ............ 279 receptacle 442 recovery ........ · 81
radica l ......... 277 ratify 279 receptible ...... 482 recreation ... 427
radicalism 277 ratio ............ 279 reception ...... 65 recrimi nate .. · 84
radjcalize ...... 277 ration ......... 279 recess ............ 69 recrudescent
radicant ...... 277 rational 279 recession ...... 425 ............... 469
radicatc 277 rationale ...... 279 recipiem .. .... ... 65 recruit ........ · 427
radical ion 277 rationaUze .. · 279 reci procaJ .. .. .. 425 rectangle 42
r<1dkicolous .. · 277 ravage .. .. .. ... 278 reciprocate ... 425 rectangular 42
radiciflorous ... 277 raven 278 reciprocation rectify
radicivorous .. · 277 ravin .. .... .... .. 278 ............... 425 279.479
radicle ......... 277 ravish ......... 278 reciprocity ... 425 rectilinea.l ...... 279
radicose ...... 511 ray ............ 278 rec.i tal ...... .. .. .. 76 rectilinear 279
radicotomy ... 277 rayon 509 recitation ...... 76 rectitude ...... 280
radii .. .... .. .. .. 480 raze .. .. .. ...... 277 recite ............ 76 rector ......... 280
radio ............ 278 razor ............ 277 reckless ...... 501 rectum ......... 280
radioactivate react ............ 425 reclaim ... 76,425 recumbent ...... 86
............... 278 readjust 427 reclinatc ......... 77 recuper-dte ... 426
 ~I

recur ··· ········· 89 refrigerate ··· 130 reinstate 428 rely ··· ········· 172
recurrence · · ···· 89 refrigeration··· 130 reinsure 323 remain ········· 426
recurrent 89 refringent ··· 129 reiterate 428 remand ········· 183
recurvate 89 refuge ··· 131.477 reject 159 remark ········· 184
rccurvc ········· 89 refugee ··· 131,460 rejoin 160 re markable ··· 184
recycle ······•·· 90 refurbish ·· ···· 427 rejuvenate ··· 162 remediable 186
reddish ········· 493 refuse ········· 128 rejuvenation remedial ······ 186
redeem ········· 104 refute ········· 128 ··············· 162 remedy········· 186
redemptive ··· 104 regal ············ 280 rejuvc:nator ··· 162 remember 189
redivide ····· ···· 97 regale ··· ······ 427 rejuvencsce ··· 162 remembrance
redouble 427 regal ism ······ 280 rejuvenescence ······ ········· 189
redound 426 regalist ········· 280 ··············· 162 remigrant ······ 193
redress ··· ······ 427 regality ······ ··· 280 rejuvcnize 162 f(:.migrate · ·· ··· 193
reduce ········· 102 reg~~rd ········· 427 relapse ········· 165 remilitarization
redundant 427 rcgclate 133 relate ··· ······ 165 ··· ········· ··· 193
reentrance ··· 427 regency 280 relation 165 remilitarize ··· 193
refer ············ 116 regenerate ··· 427 relative········· 497 remind ········· 190
referee ········· 460 regime ········· 280 relativity ······ 498 reminder ······ 190
reference ··· ··· 116 regimen 280 relax ··· ····•· ··· 167 remini~e ······ 190
referendum ··· 116 regiment ······ 280 relaxat ion····· · 167 reminiscence
referent ······ 116 regi na! 280 release ········· 167 ··············· 190
referential ··· 116 region ········· 280 relegate 168 reminiscent ··· 190
refine ········· 120 regnal ········· 280 relcglltion ······ 168 remiss ········· 426
refinery 468 rcgnum ········· 280 relent ········• 427 remission ······ 198
refix ············ 122 regress ········· 426 relentless ······ 501 remit 198
reflate ······· ·· 123 regression 137 relevance ······ 170 remnant ······ 426
reflation ··· ··· 123 regular ·····•··· 280 relevant 170 remonstrance
reflect ········· 124 regularize······ 280 reliable ········· 172 ··············· 202
reflex ········· 124 regulate 280 relic ····•· ··· ··· 426 remonstrant ··· 202
rcflexible ······ 124 regula tion 280 relief 170 remonstrate ··· 202
reflexive ··· ··· 124 rehabilitate relieve 170 remonstration
reflourish ·· ·· ·· 125 · ···· · · ·· · ·• ·· · 427 religion · ·· ·· ·· ·· 172 ............... 202
reflux · · · · · · · · · 125 rehash · · · · · · · · · 427 religious ···•·· 172 remorse ··· ·· · 428
reform ········· 127 rehearse ······ 428 relinquish ······ 426 remote ········· 200
reformatory · ·· 456 reign ············ 280 relish 426 remount · ·· ·· · 204
refract · · · · · · · ·· 129 reimburse······ 426 relive ········· 172 remove · · · · · · · · · 200
refractory J 29 rein ······ ······ 326 r<:loca tc 175 renaissance · · · 428
refrain ········· 129 reinforce ······ 127 reluctancy 457 renegade · · · · · · 444
refresh ········· 427 reinforcement reluctant 425 renege ········· 211
refrigerant ··· 130 ··············· 128 relumine 178 renounce ·· · · · · 218
586 •i!4tliillt*a
·····-------------------
renouncement reprieve 267 resemblance ··· 303 resplendent ... 3 15
............... 218 reprimand 426 resemble ......
303 respond ...... 3 16
renovate ...... 218 reprisal ····· · ··· 265 resent ...
299 .425 respondence .. · 316
renovation ... 218 reproach ...... 266 reservation ... 301 respondent ... 316
renovator ...... 2 18 reproachable reserve ········· 301 responder ...... 3 16
renown ......... 215 ...............
266 reservoir ......
301 response ...... 316
renowned ...... 215 .
reproach{ ul ... 266 reside ........ 426 responsibility
rcj)llir .........
236 reprobate ...... 267 resident 464 ............... 316
rcj)llrable ...... 236 reproof ......... 267 residential 296 responsible ... 3 16
rej)llratioo 236 reproval ......
267 residual 296 responsive ... 3 16
rej)llst ......... 428 reprove 267 residue ......... 296 restaurantcria
repatriate ...... 240 replant ......... 281 resign ... 302. 427 ............... 472
repatria tion ... 240 reptilarium ...
281 resile ............ 288 restitute ...... 304
repea l .........
426 reptile ......... 281 resilience 288 restitution 428
repeat •
244
•• ••• 0 ••
reptilian ...... 281 resilient 288 restore .........
304
repel ............ 241 rcptiliary ...... 281 resist ............ 425 restrdin ......... 319
repellent ......
241 reptilivorous ·•• 281 resistibility ... 482 .
restraint ..... 3 19
repent ... ......
242 republic ......
260 resolute 308 .
restrict ........ 319
repentance ... 242 republican ... 260 resolution ...... 308 restrictive 319
repentant ...... 242 Republicrat ... 82 resolvable ...... 308 result 288
repercussion ... 89 rcpugn ......... 270 resolve . ........
308 resume 322
repetition ...... 244 repugnance ... 270 resonance ...... 309 resumption ...
322
repetitious ... 244 repugnant 270 resonant 3()9 resurge ......... 323
repetitive ...... 244 repulse ......... 241 resonate ......309 resurgence ... 323
replenish ...... 253 repulsion 241 311 resurgent ...... 323
resort ·········
replica ... .. .... 254 repulsive ...... 241 resound 428 resurrcc1 ...... 323
replicate ...... 254 reputable 272 resource
0 •••••
323 resurrection ... 323
reply ............ 254 reputation 272 resourceful ... 323 retail ...... 325.426
report ......... 261 repute 272 respect .........
312 retailer ......... 325
reportage ...... 261 request 275 res!X'ctablc ... 312 retain 326 .........
rc posal 259
0 •• ••••••
require 275 respectful ...... 312 retaliate 425 0 •••••

repose ......... 259 requirement ... 275 respective ...... 312 retaliatory 425 ...
repossess ... ... 296 requisite ...... 275 respirate ..... .
315 n:tard . 427 ........
reprehend 265 requisition ... 275 respi rn t ion ...
315 retention 326
represent ······ 427 requitable ...... 276 respiratory ...
3 15 reticence 324
representative requital ......... 276 respire .........
315 reticency 324
•• ' . 0 •••• • •••••
455 requite 276 respite .........
426 reticent ~26
repress ......... 264 rescind 425 resplcnd ......
315 retiracy 336
repression 264 rescue 427 resplendence rctiral 336 .........
repres.•ive ...... 264 research ...... 427 ...............
315 retirant ......... 336
 51 587
retire 336 rc trospcctus ··· 281 rhombic 483 rosaceous ·· · · ·· 441
retired 336 rctrovcrsc ··· 281 riddance 44 7 rosary ··· · ·· · ·· 452
retiredness ··· 336 retrovcrt ······ 281 ride-in ········· 156 roseate ··· ··· ··· 453
retiree ··· 336.460 returnee ······ 460 ridicule ········· 282 rosery ········· 468
retirement ·· · 336 reunion ··· · ·· ·· · 428 ridiculous ·· · ··· 520 rotaceous ·· · · ·· 283
ret on 338 reurge ··· ··· · ·· 428 righteous ·· · · ·· 465 rotalactor ······ 283
ret onion · · ··· · 339 reveal ·· · · ·· · ·· 427 right y ·• ••• · ••• 525 rotaScopc ··· ··· 283
retour 340 revel ········· ··· 425 rigid ·· · ·· · ··· · ·· 280 rotate ··· ··· ·· · 283
retrace 342 revenge rigidify ········· 280 rotational ······ 283
retrdct ··· 342.426 355. 425 rigidize ········· 280 rotund ········· 283
retractable ··· 342 revengeful rigor ········· ··· 280 rotunda 283
retractile 355.425 rigorism ··· ··· 280 rotundate ··· · ·· 283
342. 488 revenue ······ 354 rigorist ········· 280 rotundity ······ 283
retraction ····· · 342 reverberate ··· 428 rigorous ··· · ·· 513 roughage · ·· ··· 444
retreat ········· 342 re ve rse ········· 425 ringlet ········· 501 roundel ········· 461
retrench · ·· · ·· 426 reve rt · ·· · · · ··• 358 riotous · ·· · ·· ·· · 513 route · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· · 285
retribution 343 review 362 risen ··· · ·· ·· · ··· 463 routine · · · ·· · · ·· 489
retributive 343 revise 362 risibility ······ 282 royal ········· ··· 280
re trieve 428 revision 362 risible ··· ······ 282 royalist ·· ······· 280
rc troact 281 revitalize 364 rival ······ ··· ··· 446 royalty ········· 281
retroactive ··· 281 revival ··· ······ 364 rivalry ········· 514 rubble ······ ··· 461
retroact ivity revive ········· 364 riverine 489 rubefacient ··· 284
··············· 281 revivifica tion rivcrlet ······ ··· 501 rubefaction ··· 474
retrocardiac ·· · 281 ··· ········· ··· 364 roadeteria 472 rubefy ········· 284
re trocede ······ 281 rcvivif)' 364 roadster ······ 515 rubeosis 284
retrocession ··· 281 revoke · ·· ·· · · ·· 365 robbery 467 ruber 284
retrochoir ··· 281 revolt ··· 366.425 rocketeer ······ 461 ruberitc 284
rctroculture ··· 87 revolution 366 rodent ·· · · ··· ·· 282 rubescent 284
retroflection revolutionary rodential ·····• 282 rubicund 284
............... 281 · · ··· · ··· · · · ·· · 366 rodentkidc ·· · 282 rubied 284
retrograde revolve ······ ··· 366 rodent ine ······ 282 rubify 284
......... 137.281 revolver ··· ··· 366 rogation ······ 283 rubine 284
retrogress ······ 281 revulse ·· · ··· ··· 367 roll ·· · ···· ·· ··· 283 rubious ··· ··· ·· · 284
retrogression revulsion 367 roller 283 rubricate ··· ··· 284
··············· 137 revulsive ······ 367 Romanesquc rubrication ··· 284
retrogressiv..: ··· 137 reward ········· 427 ··············· 471 ruby ············ 284
retroject ······ 281 rhetoric 484 roofagc ········· 444 rubylith 284
retrospect 281 rhizogcn<.-sis roomette 473 rude ········· ··· 284
retrospective ······ ········· 135 roomful 478 rudiment ······ 284
··············· 281 rhizomorph ··· 203 rosace ······ ··· 440 rudimental ··· 284
rudimentary ··· 284 saliv-,ne ···•···•· 453 sanitarian ······ 288 scholarly ·•· ··· 504
rudish ···•····• 284 sally •···•••··•·• 288 sanitary scholarship ··· 514
ruination · · ···· 455 saloon ······ ·· · 509 ··•·•·••· 288.452 scholiast 453
rupicolous 285 salt ............ 287 sanitation ...... 288 schooling 490
rupture ......... 285 sahant ......... 288 sapling ......... 502 science ......... 291
rural ............ 285 salwtion ...... 288 saponac<-'OUs ... 441 sc.iential 291
ruralism ...... 285 saltern ......... 287 sarcasm sc.i entific 291
ruralist ......... 285 sahish 287 289 .452 scientist 291
rurality ......... 285 salty ............ 287 sarcastic ...... 289 scission ......... 74
ruralize ......... 285 salubrious ...... 288 sarcocarp ...... 289 scissors 74
rurban ......... 286 salubrity ...... 288 sarcogcnic ... 289 scleroderma ... 93
rurbania ...... 286 salutary 288 sarcolitc ...... 289 sclerotic ...... 512
rustic 484 salutation ...... 288 sarcology ...... 289 scope 29~

rusticate ...... 286 salute ......... 288 sarcophagous scornful 478

rustication ... 286 sample ......... 104 ............... 289 scoundrel 461
ruslicism 286 sampler 466 sarcophagus ... 289 scribble 500
rusticity 286 sanative 288 sarcophilous ... 289 scribe 293
rustidzc 286 sanatorium ... 288 sate .... .. .. .. .. 290 script 293
rustproof 267 sanctify 286 satiable ......... 290 scripture ...... 293
sanctimony ... 286 satiate ......... 290 secant 293
s sanct ion ...... 286 satiation ...... 290 secede 428
saboteur ...... 474 sanctity 287 satiety ... 290,473 secern 428
sacred ......... 286 sanctuary ...... 287 satirist ......... 494 secession ...... 428
sacrifice ...... 112 sanctum ...... 521 satisfaction ... 474 secessionism ... 428
sacrilege ...... 286 sane ............ 288 satisfactory ... 290 seclude ......... 428
sacrilegious ... 286 sangu1fcrous satisfiable ...... 290 secluded ......... 78
sacrosanct 286 ............... 289 satisfy ......... 290 secrecy ......... 457
sadness ......... 508 sanguinary ... 289 saturable 290 secret ......... 42.S
sailing ......... 490 sanguine saturate 290 secretary 72
sai nt ............ 286 2.S9, 489 saus11gc .. .... ... 287 secrete ........ · 72
salad ............ 287 sanguineous ... 289 savage ......... 444 secretion 72
salary ......... 287 sanguinian ... 289 savio(u ) r ...... 510 sect ............ 293
salesmanship sanguinin ...... 289 savior ......... 491 sectarian ...... 293
............... 515 sangu.inivorous scale ............ 290 section ......... 294
salience 288 .............. · 289 scan ...... ... ... 290 secure .. .... ... 4:.!8
salient ......... 288 sanguinolent scandalize 499 securi ty ......... 88
sali fe rous ...... 475 .............. . 500 scanty ......... 524 sedate ......... 296
salify 287 sanguisuge ... 289 scenery ......... 514 sedative ...... 296
saline 287 sanguivorous scent .... .. .. .. .. 299 sedentary .. .... 296
salinity ......... 287 .............. . 289 scholar ......... 449 sediment ...... 296
 ~I

sedition 428 semiautomatic seniority 298 serf ············ 301

seduce ········· 428 ·· · · ·· ·· · ·· · · · · 429 senium · · · ·· · · ·· 298 serfdom ·· · ··· 458
seed! ing 502 semibarbarism sensation ··· ··· 299 sergeant ····· • 301
segment 294 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4 29 sense · · · · · · · · · · · · 299 serial · · · ·.. · · · · · · 300
segregate 428 semicemennial sensibility ··· ··· 482 serialize ··· ··· 300
segregation ·· · 141 ·· · · ·· ··· ··· · · · 429 sensible 299 seriate ······ ··· 300
segregationist semicircle sensitive 496 series 300
··············· 141 ············ 75, 429 sensory ········· 510 serpentine 489
seism 296 semicommercial sensual ········· 299 servant · · · ······ 301
seismal 296 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4 29 sensuous · · · · · · 299 serve · · · · · · · · · · · · 301
seismic 296 semiconscious sente ntious ··· 299 service · ····· ··· 301
seismism · · · · · · 296 · · · · ·· · ·· ·· · · · · 429 ;;c:ntience ·· · ··· 299 servile ·· · · · · ·· · 301
seismogram ... 138 semiellipse 429 sentient 299 servility · ····· 301
seismograph ··· 296 semifeudal 429
sentiment ······ 299 servitude ······ 518
seismographer semiliquid 173
sentimental ··· 299 sesquicentennial
··········· · ··· 296 semiliterate · ·· 429 sentimenta lity .... .............. 44
seismologist ··· 296 semilunar ··· ··· 179 ············ ··· 299 session ···· ·· ··· 296
seismology · ·· 296 seminal · ·· ·· · ... 297 sentinel · · · · · · · · · 461 settee ·· · · ·· ·· · 460
seismome ter ··· 192 seminar 297 separable · · · · · · 236 seve r ·· · · ·· · · · · · · 429
scismotherapy seminary 297 separate ... ··· 236 several ··· ··· ··· 429
···········•··· 517 semination ··· 297 septan ······ ··· 299 sewing ········· 490
seizure ··· ······ 521 semini ferous septangle .... ·· ~99 sexangle ······ ··· 42
select ... 168,428 ··············· 297 September ... 299 sexavalent 521
selective ······ 168 semiofficial ··· 429 septena ry ······ 299 sexcentenary
selectivity .. · ··· 498 semismile ······ 429 septennial 299 ··· ··············· 44
semante me ··· 297 semisoluble ... 519 septennium · ·· 299 sexism ········· 494
semantic ······ 297 semisweet ······ 429 Septcntrioncs sextodecimo ··· 506
semantical 297 semltone ······ 338 ········ ······· 299 shameful ······ 478
semanticist · ·· 297 senate · · · · · · · · · 297 septe t ·· · · · · ·· · 299 shaper .. · ··· · ·· 465
semantics · · · · · · 297 senator · ·· · · · ··· 297 septicaemia · · · 35 sheri l'fdom · · · 458
semantization senatorial ...... 297 septilateral ··· I 66 shiver 466
··· ········· ··· 297 senatorship ... 298 septuagenarian shortie 487
semaphore · · · 297 sencsce ·· · ··· ·· · 298 ·· · · ·· ·· · · · · · · · 299 shorty 525
semasiography senescence ·· · 298 sep1Uple · · · · · · 299 shutte r 465
··· ············ 297 senescent ...... 298 septuplet ······ 299 shuttle 461
semasiology ·· · 297 seniculture · ·· 298 sequel ··· · · · ·· · 294 sideling ·· · ··· · · · 503
sema tic ......... 297 senile ········· 298 sequence ······ 294 sideways · ·· ··· 523
semblance ·· · 303 senilism 298 sequent · ·· · · · · · · 295 sidewise · · · · · · 523
semiannual ··· 429 senility ······ ··· 298 sequentia l ······ 295 siege ······ ······ 296
semiaquatic ··· 429 senior ······ ··· 491 sequester ··· ··· 428 sign ············ 302
signal ········· 302 ~itology :105 solid ········ ···· 307 somnambulate
signature ··· ··· 302 sitomania ··· ··· 306 solidarity ··· ·· · 307 ··· · ··· · ···· ······ 11
signi ficance ··· 302 sitophobia 306 solidary 307 somrtambule ··· 309
significan t 302 sitotherapy 306 solidify ······ ··· 488 somnambulic
signify ··· ····· · 302 sitotoxism 306 soliloquist · ·· · · · 307 ...... ......... 309
silica ············ 302 sixteenmo ······ 506 soliloquize 307 somnambulism
silicate ········· 302 six1y-fourmo ··· 506 soliloquy ······ 307 ············ ··· 309
silication ······ 302 sizzle 500 soliped ··· ······ 307 somnambulist ··· 4 I
silicide · · ···· ··· 302 skywa rd · · ···· 522 solipsism ····· · 307 somnial ········· 309
silicify · ········ 302 s kywa rds ·• •·· · 522 solita ire 445 somnifacient
silicious 302 slavery ········· 468 solitary ······ ··· 452 ······ ········· 309
silicon ··· ······ 302 sloven ········· 463 solitude·· ······· 518 somniferous ··· 4.75
silicone ········· 302 sluggard . ..... 450 solitudinarian somnif icant ... 309
silicosis .... ..... 5 11 smoke teria ··· 472 ............... 451 somniloquism
si lken ......... 462 snobbery 467 solo ... ··· ...... 307 ............... 309
silvan 447 soi:>ricty 474 soloist ......... 307 somniloquist ... 309
similar 303 sociable 306 solubility . ..... 456 somniloquy ·· · 309
similarity ...... 303 social 306 soluble ......... 5J.9 Somnus ......... 309
simile ......... 303 socialism ...... 306 solution 308 sonance 309
simple ......... 254 societal .... ..... 306 solvable 308 sonam .. · .... · · 309
simpleton ...... 251 society ......... 474 solve ............ 308 songster ...... 516
simplicity ...... 485 sociocracy ...... 82 sol\•ency ...... 308 sonic · ........... 309
simplify 255 sociogcny ...... 479 solvent ......... 308 soniferous 475
simplistic 495 sociologist 306 somasthenia ... 308 sonnet ......... 472
simulate 30a sociology ...... 306 somatic ......... 308 sono rous ...... 309
simulta neity ... 448 sodium 497 somatoblast ... 58 sophie ......... 310
simultaneous ... 448 solace 306 somatocyte .. · 308 sophist .... ·.... :C!l 0
singular 449 solar .......... .. 307 somatology ... 308 1 sophis ter ... ... 310
sinister .. ..... .. 303 solarium .... .. 452 somatometry sophistic . ..... 495
sinistrad · .. ·.. 303 soldier ....... .. 487 ........... · .. · 308 sophisticate ... 310
si nistral 303 soldiery 525 somatophyte .. · 308 sophisticated
si nistration .. . 303 sole ............ 306 somatoscopy ............... 31!)
sinistrocular ... 303 solemn ......... 306 ............... 308 sophiwy ...... 310
sinistrodextral solemnify ...... 306 somatotomy ... 308 sophomore · ·· 310
.... ........... 303 solemnity ...... 306 somber ......... 347 soporific ...... 475
sinistrorse 303 solemnize ...... 306 sombrous ...... 347 sopnrno 432
Sinomania 183 solicit ............ 76 somnambulanc·o son ............ 311
Sinophilc ...... 246 solicitor . ..... 496 ............. .. 309 sortie 3 11
sitieirgia ...... 305 solicitous 16 somnambulant sortilege 311
sit-in ............ 156 sol.icitude 76 ............. .. 309 sorti leger 311

soning ········· 311 spectrum ······ 313
sonition ······ 311 speculate ······ 312
soundproof ··· 267 speculation ··· 312
source ········· 323 speedster ······ 516
southbound ··· 59 spend 243
southern ······ 467 sphere 314
southernmost spherical ······ 314
··············· 507 spherics ······ 314
southron ······ 509 spheroblast ··· 58
sovereign ······ 432 spheroid ······ 508
sovereignty ··· 432 spherometer ··· 314
space 440 spicy ··· ······ ··· 524
spacious ······ 513 spindle ········· 451
Spaniard ······ 451 spinifcrous ··· 475
sparkle ········· 500 spinncry ······ 468
sparse ········· 313 spinster 516
sparsity········· 314 spirit ············ 315
spatial ········· 481 spiritual 519
spatulate ······ 453 spittoon 509
special ········· 312 spleen ········· 315
specialist ······ 495 spleenful ······ 315
specialit y ······ 446 spleeny ········· 315
specialize ······ 312 splena lgia ······ 315
specialty ······ 312 splendent ······ 315
species · ·· ·· · ··· 312 splendid
specific········· 312 ········· 315.486
specify ········· 312 splendiferous
specimen 312 ··············· 315
specious 312 splendor ······ 315
spectacle 442 splenectomize
spectac.u1ar ··· 520 ············ ··· 316
spectral 313 splenclcosis ··· 316
spectralite 313 splenctical ··· 316
spectrogram ··· 313 splenic ········· 316
spectrograph ··· 313 splenitis ······ 316
spectrography splenology ··· 316
········· ······ 3 13 spoken ······ ··· 463
spectrology ··· 313 sponsor ········· 316
spectrometer sponsorship ··· 316
··············· 313 spontaneity ··· 448
spont<meous ··· 448
spoonful ······ 478
sport ············ 261
sportsdom 458
sportsman 505
sportsmanship
··············· 515
sprayer ········· 465
springlikc ······ 502
sprinkle ······ 500
spuucr ········· 466
spy ············ 312
stabilize ······ 304
stable ········· 305
stage ············ 305
stal l ············ 305
stall-in ········· 156
stammer ······ 466
stance ········· 305
standee·· ······· 460
stanniferous ··· 475
stardom 458
startle ········· 500
starveling ······ 502
state ··· ·· · ·· · · · · 305
statement ······ 305
statesman ······ 505
static············ 305
station ········· 305
stationary · ·· ·· · 452
stationery ······ 468
statistics ··•··· 305
statue ········· 305
statuesque 471
statuette ······ 473
stature 305
status 305
statute 305
stead ············ 305
steadfast ······ 305
51 591
steady ········· 305
stealth ········· 517
steersman ··· ··· 505
stellar ········· 449
stellate ········· 316
stelliform ······ 317
stellify ········· 317
stellular 317
stepbrother ··· 317
stepchild ······ 317
stcpdame ······ 317
stepdaughter
··············· 317
stepfather ··· 317
stepmother ··· 317
stepparent ··· 317
stepsister ······ 317
stepson ········· 317
stere ············ 317
stereogram ··· 317
stereograph ··· 317
stereographer
··············· 317
stereography
· ·· ·· · · ···· · ··· 317
stereology 317
stereometer ··• 317
stereophone ··· 317
stereoscope ··· 292
stereosonic ··· 309
sterile ········· 488
stethoscope ··· 292
stewardess ··· 472
sticky ········· 524
stigma ········· 319
stigmatic ··-··· 319
stigmatize 319
still ············ 318
srillicidc 318
stflliform 318
sli lligout ······ 31 8 suasion 321 sublet ········· 432 subsidiary ······ 296
s1illy •····· ······ 524 suasive 321 sublibrarian ·•· 431 subsidize ······ 296
stimulanl ······ 449 subacid ········· 431 sublimate ······ 453 subsidy ··· ··· ··· 296
stimulate ······ 319 subacute 431 sublime ········· 430 subsist ········· 305
stimulation 319 subaduh 431 sublingual······ 173 subsistence · ·· 305
stimula tor 319 subagent 431 sublunar · •···· 179 subsoil ····•···· 430
stimulin 319 subahern 431 submarine 184 subsolnr •·· ··· 307
stimulus 319 subarctic 431 submerge subsonic ······ 309
s ting ·········•· · 319 subarea········· 432 191.430 subspecies 431
s tingy ········· 319 subarid •···· ···· 431 submersed ··· 191 substance •·•··· 430
stockade ·•···· 444 subastral ······ 429 submersible ··· 191 substandard ··· 430
stomachic······ 484 subatomic ······ 431 submersion 191 substantial ·· • 305
stoma tOSCOP<' subbase ········· 54 submctallic 431 substantiate ··· 305
··· ······•····· 292 subbranch ··· 432 submission 198 substantive ··· 497
stOpple ··· ··· ··· 461 subcentral ··• 43 1 subrr.issive 198 substitute ······ 305
straight ········· 319 subchloride ··· 431 submit ········· 198 substruction ··· 321
straighlcn ······ 3 19 subcollege 431 submontanc ··· 430 substructure ··· 430
strain 320 subcommittee subnormal 430 subsume ··· ··· 430
stntit ············ 320 ·•···•· ········ 432 subocular ······ 221 subsystem ···•·· 432
strangle 320 subcompany ··· 432 suboffice ··· ··· 432 subteen ·• •·· ···· 431
strangulate ··· 320 subconical 431 subordinate ··· 226 subtemperate
stratosphere ··· 314 subconscious subordination ·····••·· ····· • 431
streamlet · ··· ·· 50 I ·· · ··•••• · ·· ·• · 429 ·•· ··••· · ••• ••• 226 subterconseious
s tre ngth ·····• 5 17 subcontinent subordinati ve ............... 432
strcnglhen ··· 462 ............... 4:~ 1 ··· ······ ··· ··· 226 subterfuge 477
st renuous •·· ··· 513 subcylindrical suborn ··· · ·· •·· 227 sublerhuman
stress 320 ··•·····•••·••· 431 subornation · ·· 221 432
stretch ··•······ 320 subdean 431 subornative ··· 227 subte rminal ··· 431
slricl ······ ····· · 320 subdivide 432 subplot ··· ·•· · ·· 431 subternatural
stricture ·•···· 320 subdue ·····•··· 429 subprogram •· · 432 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 432
string •········ 320 subeditor •··•·• 96 subrQUtine ·· · 432 subterposition
stringency 320 subequal ······ 431 subscribe 293 ··• ······ ······ 432
stringent ·····• 320 subequatorial subseripl 293 subterra ne ··· 333
structure ··•··· 321 ··· ·····•··•··· 431 subscct ······ ··· 294 subterraneous
student-friendly subfamily ·····• 431 subsection 294 ••·•••••·•·•··· 430
············ ··· 477 subglacial ······ 430 subsequence ••• 295 subiersurface
studcnlship ··· 515 subhead 431 subsequent ·•• 295 ·····•··•······ 432
study-in •····· 156 subject ··•······ 159 subserve ····•· 301 subtitle ········• 431
stupefaction ··· 474 subjoin ··•· ····· 160 subservient ··· 301 subtlety 519
stutter •··•····· 466 subjugate •••••• 430 subside ······ ··· 296 subtract ······ 342
 ~I 593
subtribc 431 sum •······••··· 322 superstruct •·• 321 surplus · ·• · ·• · · · 255
subtropical ··· 431 summablc · ·· ··· 322 superstructure surplusitis ··· ··· 255
subtropics 344 summarization ······ ···•····· 321 surprint 433
suburb · ·· · · · ·· · 349 · · · · · · · · ••· · · · · 322 supertax · · · · · · 433 surprise 265
suburban · ·· · ·· 349 summari~c · ·· 322 superterrestrial surrender · ·· · ·· 433
suburbanite ··· 349 summary ······ 322 ·····•······ ··· 333 surreptitious ·· · 430
suburbia ··· ··· 349 summate ···· ·· 322 supervene ··· ··· 354 surrogate ······ 283
subversion 358 summation ··· 322 supervenient surround · · · · · · 433
subvert · ·• ··· ·· · 359 summery ··· · · · 524 · ·· ·· · ··• ··· ·· · 354 surveillance ··· 433
subway ··· ···••· 430 summit ········· 323 supervention surveillant 362
subzero ··· ··· ··· 430 summon ··· ··· 430 ·· · ·· · · ·· ·· •·· · 354 survey ·· · · ·· · · · 362
succeed · ·· · · · ·· · 70 sumptuous 322 supervise ••••·· 362 survival 364
success •··••···· 70 superannuate supervision ·•· 362 survive ··· ······ 364
successive ··· · ·· 70 · ·• ·· · ··· · ·· ·· · · ·· 44 supplant ··· · ·· 430 survivor ••· · ·· 364
succinct ·····• 430 superb ··•······ 432 supple ·· · 255,430 susceptible · · · 430
succor·········· ·· 89 supercilious •· · 432 supplement ··· 253 suspect ········· 312
succumb ········· 86 superego •····· 433 supplementary suspend 243
sucrose •·······• 511 supereminent ··· ··••···•··•· Z53 suspense •····· 243
sue ············ 295 ··············· 194 suppliant •·· ··· 255 suspension ··· 515
suffer ······ ··· 116 superficial 111 supplicate ··· ··· 430 suspicion ······ 312
suffice ··· ··· ··· 112 superfluity 125 supply · ········ 253 suspicious ······ 312
sufficient ··•••· 113 superfluous ··· 433 support········· 261 suspiration ··· 315
suffix 122 superflux ••···· 125 suppose 259 suspire ········· 315
suffocate ·•···• 430 superimpose ··· 433 suppress ······ 264 sustain
suffrage ····•· 129 superintend ··· 331 suppression ··· 264 326.430
suffragcuc ··· 473 superintendent supremacy ··· 442 sustainable ··· 326
suffuse •···••··· 128 ······•·····•·• 464 supreme ·····• 433 sustenance ·•· 326
sugared ······ ··• 459 superior ······ 491 surbase ·····•••• 433 sustcntion ······ 326
sugar·frce 477 superlative •·• 433 surcharge ······ 433 Swedish 492
suggest ········· 430 superlunar ··· 179 rurface ········· 11 I sweetish •··••· 493
suicidal ········· 456 supermarket · ·· 433 surfeit ·····•··· !13 swim-in 156
suicide ··· ······ 74 supernatural ··· 433 surge ············ 323 syUable ········· 433
sulfur ········• 321 supernormal ··• 216 surgery •·•·•···• 467 syUabus 433
sulfurate ···•·• 321 supersaturate surgical ·•··•···• 484 symbiosis ······ 511
sulfuration ·· • 321 •·•··•·····• ·•· 290 surmise •··••••·· 198 symbiotic ·· · ··· 512
sulfureous 321 superscribe ··· 433 surmouot ··•··• 204 symbol ··· 5!,433
sulfuric •···•···• 483 supersede ······ 296 surmountable symmetry ·•···· 433
sulfuriu ······ 321 supersession ··• 296 ·•············· 204 sympathetic ·•· 238
sulfurous ··· ··· 322 supersonic ··• 309 surname ··· ··· 433 sympathiw ··· 499
sulphurutc 322 superstition ··· 305 surpass · ········ 238 sympathy •·••·• 238
symphonic 483 tailor made
symphony 247 tailory •·· ···•·· 325
symposiast 453 taim ······ ······ 325
symposium 261 talented
symptom · ····• 433 talkative
synagogue ······ 36 455,497
syncarp ··••·· ·•· 67 tallish ········• 493
synchronize ··· 74 tangency ··•••• 325
synchronous •·· 74 tangent ········· 325
syncretize······ 433 tangible
syndrome ······ 101 tannery········· 468
synonym ······ 223 Tanzania ······ 480
synonymous tautochrone ··· 326
······ ··· ······ 223 tautochronism
synonymy ······ 223
synopsis ······ 434 tautochronous
syntax · · · ··· · ·· 434 ·• •••• ••• •• ••• • 326
synthesis ··•··· 336 tautological ··· 327
synthesize 336 tautologist
synthetic ······ 336 tautologizc
system ··· · ·· •· · 305 tautology · ·· · · · 503
systemize •·· ··· 499 tautonym ······ 327
tautonymy ·· · 327
T
tautophony ··• 327
tachygenesis tauto<yllabic ··• 327
······ ······· ·· 135 tavern ··· ··•··· 467
tacit ············ 324 taxwisc ······•· · 523
taciturn 324 teacher-friendly
taciturnity ·· · 324 ··············· 477
tact ·········-·· 324 teach-in 156
tactful ·····•··· 324 technical
tactician ·-··-· 325 technician
tactics ·· · · ·· ·· · 325 technique ······ 327
tactile ········· 325 technocracy ··- 82
tactometer •·· 325 technocrat ··· 327
tailce 460 technography
tailor 325 .....•.....•... 327
IHilorc~s 325 tcchnolatry ··· 166
1.1iloring 490 technological
tailorism 325 · · · · ·· · ·· ·· · ··· 327
325 technologist .. · 327
technology ··• 327
teflon •···•· ··• 509
459 telc-ad ·····•··· 328
telcadjusting ·•• 328
teleammctcr ••• 328
telearometcr •·• 328
telebinocular
··············· 328
325 telecamera •·· 328
tele.cast ··· 68 . 328
telecaster ··· ··· 68
tclcchron ······ 328
telccom ··· ··· 328
326 telecommutc · ·• 328
teleconference
··· · ·· ·· ···· ·· · 328
teleconnection
327 ··············· 211
327 telefan ··· ····•· 328
tclcfax •·· ······ 328
tclegmm ······ l38
telegraph · ·· · ·· 328
telegraphic •·· 139
telenet ··• ·· · · ·· 328
telephonitis •·· 328
tclephonometry
··· ·········••• 506
teleprinte r ··· 328
telescope
327 292.328
485 telescism •··•·· 328 tender ········· 331
tclctubc 328
televise ··· ······ 328
telcvitis 328
telex ······ ·•··•· 328
te lobiosis · · · · · · 57
temper ········• 328
temperament
··· ·· · ·•· · · · ·· · 329
temperamental
·········•·•·•· 329
temperance ··· 329
temperate ·•• 329
temperature •·· 329
tempered ······ 329
temperer · ·· ·· · 329
temperish · · ··•· 329
tempersome
··--··········· 516
tempest 329
tempo ··· ······ 329
tempon •·· ······ 329
temporal ···•·· 329
temporary 329
temporize···-·· 329
temporizer ··• 329
temporospatial
.............. . 329
tempt ··••·· •·• 330
temptable ··· ··· 330
temptation ··· 517
tempting ·· · ··· 330
temptress ······ 330
tenable ·•· ·· · · ·• 326
tenacious 441
tenacity 442
tenant ··••····· 326
tend ········••·· 331
tendency
331 .464
tenderize ·· · · ·• 331
tenet ···-········ 326
tenfold ········• 476
tense ········· · ·· 331
tensible · · · · · · · · • 331
tensile 331
tension 331
tensity 331
 ~I
tent ............ 331 testimony thermolysis ··· 180 toponymy ······ 338
tentacle 442 334.507 thermometer torch············ 339
tentacular······ 330 tetragon 136 ........••...•. 505 torment 339
tentaculate ··• 330 tetrapod 241 thermophilic tormentor 339
tentation 330 tetrarchy 450 ............•.. 335 torsion ·· · · ·· ·· · 339
tentative 330 tctruthlon ··•··· 454 thermos ·· · ··· 335 tort · ·· · •· · •· · ·· 339
tenure ···•·· ··· 326 tetravalent ··· 522 thermostat ··· 335 tortile ··••····· 339
tepefac tion ••· 474 text •·· ······•·• 334 thermotropism tortoise ····•···· 339
tercentenary ··· 44 textile ······•·• 488 •·••••••• •· ••• · 344 tortua ·· · ·• · ··• 339
tercentennial ··• 44 textual ······ ··• 334 thesis 336 tortuosity •··•·· 512
term ··· ··· •····· 332 texture ······ ··· 334 thimble ········· 462 tortuous ····· · 339
terminal ······ 332 theandric ······ 335 thirty-twomo torture ········· 339
terminate ·•· · · · 332 thearchy •· · · ·· 450 ··•· ·· ·· · ··• ··• 506 torturous ··· · ·· 339
terminative ··· 332 theism ··· ··· ·· · 335 thoroughfare total ··· ··••····· 339
terminology ··· 332 theist 335 ··············· 114 totalism 339
terminus ••••·• 332 theistic ········· 335 threat ··· •·•·· · 344 totalitarian ··· 451
terra ··• ·····••·· 333 theoccntric ··• 335 threaten ······ 344 tot;:litarianize
terrace ·•· ·· · ··· 440 theocracy · ·•·•· 82 thrust ··· •·· · ·· 344 ·•• ·•• · ·· ·• ••· • 339
terrain ·····•··• 445 theocrat ········· 82 timid······ 336.486 totality ......... 339
terramyci n ... 333 theolatry ...... 335 timidity 336 totalize ......... 339
terrancous ... 333 theologian ... 335 timidly ......... 336 totipalmate ... 339
terrene ......... 333 theologist ...... 335 timorous ...... 336 totipotencc ... 339
terrestrial ...... 333 theology ...... 503 tinkle ......... 500 totipotent ...... 339
terrible ......... 333 theomania 183 ti nner .... .. ... 466 totter 466
terrific ......... 475 thcomaniac ... 481 tiredness ...... 508 toughie ......... 487
terrify ......... 333 theonomy ...... 216 tireless ... .... .. 501 tour ...... .. .. .. 340
territorial ...... 333 theophilanlhropy tiresome ...... 516 tourer ........ • 340
territory .. .... 333 .............. • 335 tissue :.>34 tourism
terror ......... 333 theophobia ... 335 tobacconist ... 495 ......... 340.494
terrorism ...... 494 theoretic ...... 473 togetherness tourist ... 340.494
terrorist ...... 333 theoretical ... 446 ............... 508 touristry ...... 340
terroristic ...... 333 theorize ...... 499 toilsome ...... 516 touristy ......... 340
terronze 333 thermal 335 tome ............ 337 townlet ......... 501
terv;licnt ...... 522 thermalgia ... 335 tonality ......... 338 toxk ............ 340
test ............ 334 thermocouple tonetic ......... 473 toxicant 34()
testament .. .... 334 .............. · 335 tonetics 338 toxication ...... 340
testate ......... 334 thermofission tonnage 444 toxicide 340
testce 460 335 topmost 507 toxicity ......... 340
testify 479 thermogenesis topography ... 338 toxicologist ... 340
testimonial ... 334 .............. • 335 toponym .. .. .. 338 toxicology .. · 340
toxicomania ··· 183 transfigure 118 treasury ······ 525 trivalent ·····• 522
toxicosis ·· · ··· 340 transfix 122 treat ··· · ·· ·· · ··· 342 trivia 360
toxiferous······ 341 transform······ 127 treatise ··· ······ 484 trivial 360
toxigenesis ··· 135 transfuse ······ 128 treble ··· ······ 476 tropic 34.4
toxin ············ 341 transfusion ··· 129 tremulous ······ 520 tropical ··· 344 .484
toxiphobia ··· 341 transgress · ·· ·· · 137 trespass 434 tropism ··· ······ 344
toxophilite ··· 34! transient ······ 158 triad ············ 443 trouble ········· 345
toxophily ······ 34! transit ········· 158 triangle ········· 42 troublc.frce
toxophore 34! rransition ······ !58 triangular······ 342 ··············· 477
toxuria ········· 341 transitive triathlon ······ 454 troublesome ··· 345
truce •· · · ·· · · · ·· · :l42 158. 496 tribal 342 troublous ······ 345
track ············ 342 transitory tribe ············ 342 truly ··· ······ ··· 504
tract ············ 342 158,510 tributary ······ 343 trustee ········· 460
tractable 342 translatability tribute · ·· ·· · · ·· 343 truth · ·· · ·· ··· ·· · 5 17
tradition ............... 439 tricentennial tuberculosis ··· 511
··· ··· ··· ··· 96.434 translate ·· · ··· 165 · ·· ·· · ··· ··· · ·· ·· · 44 tumefacient ··· 345
traditional ······ 96 translationesc trickle ········· 500 tumefaction ··· 345
traditionally ··· 96 ··············· 470 trickster ······ 516 tumefy ········· 345
traditionist ······ 96 tran>litcrate ··· I 74 tricycle ········· 90 tumescence ··· 345
traduce········· 102 translocate ··· 175 trident ········· 343 tumescent······ 345
tragedian ······ 482 transloca tion triennial ······ 343 tumid ········· 345
trail ······ ······ 342 · ·· · ·· ·· · ··· ·· · 434 triennium ··· · ·· 343 tumidity ·· · ··· 345
truin ··· ········· 342 translucent ··· 178 trifid············ 122 tumo(u )r ······ 345
trainee ········· 460 translunary ··· 179 trifoliate ···•·· 126 tumorigenesis
trait ············ 342 transmarinc ··· 184 triform ········· 476 ········· ······ 345
traitor ········· 434 transmigrant trigamist ······ 343 tumorous ······ 345
traject ········· 434 ········· ······ 193 trigamy 343 turbid ········· 345
tranquil 434 transmigrate ··· 193 trigon ········· 136 turbidity ······ 345
transact ··· 34,434 transmission ··· 198 trigonometric turbinal 345
trunsaction ··· ··· 34 transmit ······ 198 136 turbine ········· 345
transcend ······ 290 transmute······ 206 trigonometry turbo 345
transcendent transparence ··· ·•· ·· · ·· ·•· · 136 turbocoptcr ··· 345
•••••.••••..•.. 290 ··· ············ 235 trilateral 166 turbogencmtor
transcode ······ 434 transparent ··· 235 trimorph 203 ............... 345
transcribe······ 293 transpire ··· ··· 315 triple 476 turbojet 346
transcript ······ 293 transplant 251 triplex 255 turbosphcrc ··· 346
1runscurrent · ·· 89 transport ······ 261 triplicate ······ 255 turbulence · ·· 34 5
transduce 434 transpose ··· ··· 259 tripod ········· 241 turbulent ··· ··· 345
transect 294 transverse 359 trisect ········· 294 turkey burger
transfer 116 traverse ······ 359 triumphant ··· 449 ............•.. 456
 ~I 597
turner •·······• 465 ultra ··· ········· 435 uncivilited ··· 436 unearth ········· 436
turnsole 307 ultraclean ······ 435 unconditional uneducated ··· 436
tutor ·········•·· 510 ultracritical ··· 435 ··•·········•·• 436 unencumbered
twelvemo ...... 506 ultrafast 435 unconscious ... 436 .................. 87
twentyfold ... 476 ultnlism 435 uncover ......... 81 unequal ......... 436
twenty.fourmo ultraleft 435 undaumcd ...... 98 unequivocal ... 365
............... 506 ultraleft 435 underage ...... 437 unexpectedly
twice ............ 434 ultramarine ... 435 undercurrent
twifold ......... 434 ultramilitant ... 435 .. ·.. .... ... ... 437 unfailing ...... 113
twig ............ 434 ultramodern ... 435 underdeveloped unfasten ...... 436
twilight 434 ultramontane ............... 437 unfeasible 436
twill .......... .. 434 ............... 435 underdraw ... 100 unrilial ......... 119
twin ........... . 434 ultrarcd 435 undcrdress ... 437 unfold ......... 436
twinkle ....... .. 500 ultrasonic ...... 309 underc.timate unfortunate
twist ............ 435 ultrasound 435 ............... 437 ............... 436
twitter ......... 466 ultrathin ...... 435 underfed ...... 437 ungrateful 140
twofold 476 ultraviolet 435 underfoot ...... 437 unhandy 436
typogenesis ... 346 umbcllulc ...... 520 undergo ...... 437 unhorse 436
typograph ... 346 umbra ......... 347 undergraduate unhouse 436
typographic ... 146 umbrage ...... 347 ............... 437 unicellular ... 347
typography ... 346 umbrageous ... 347 underlay 438 unicorn ......... 347
typologist ...... 346 umbral ......... 347 underlie 438 unicycle ......... 90
typology ...... 346 umbrella ...... 347 underling 502 uniform 347
typonym ...... 346 umbriferous ... 347 undermine ... 438 unify ............ 479
typophile ...... 346 umbrous ...... 347 underpass ...... 438 unilabiate ...... 163
tyranny 525 unabridged ... 436 unde rpin .. .. .. 438 unilateral ...... 347
unambiguous underquotc ... 438 union 347
u 436 underrate ...... 438 unique 347
ufology ......... 503 unambitious ... 436 unde rscore ... 438 unison 309
uglification ... 475 unanimity ...... 43 unde rshirt 438 unisonant .. .. .. :J09
ulterior ......... 491 unanimous undertake ...... 438 unit ............ 347
ultima ......... 346 ............ 43,347 undertone 338 unite ............ 347
ultimacy ...... 346 unarm ......... 435 underutilize ... ~38 unity ............ 347
ultimate .. .... 346 unblemished undervc::.t .. .... 438 univalent 522
ultimatism 346 .............. · 436 underwear .. · 438 universal
ultimatistic 346 unbosom 435 underworld ... 438 347.:359
ultimatunl 346 unburden 435 underwrite ... 438 universe
ultimo ......... 346 uncagc ......... 435 undesirable ... 436 348.359
ultimogeniture uncap ......... 436 undo ............ 436 unju..~t 437
............... 346 unceasing ...... 436 undraw ......... 100 unload 436
unloosen ·····• 436 upbraid········· 348 user-friendly vacuum········· 351
unman ······· ·· 436 upcountry 348 ······ ······•·· 477 vacuumize ··· 351
unmanned ··· 437 upcurve 348 usherette ······ 473 vagabond ··· ··· 352
unmoral ······ 202 update 348 usual ············ 349 vagarious ·•· ··· 352
unnatural ·· •••· 437 upend 348 usurer ··· · ·· ·· · 349 vagary · ·· · ·· ··· 352
unofficial · ·· •·· 437 upOow 348 usurious •·· ••· 349 vagilc · ·· · ·· ·· · 352
unpack ·····•··• 436 upfold 348 usurp 349 vagrancy ··· ·· · 352
unpa ralleled upgrade usury ·· · · · •• · · · ·• 349 vagrant ··· · · · · ·· 352
13'7
· ··········· ··· 437 upttill utensil ··· ······ 349 vague ······ ··· 352
348
unpleasant ·•• 250 upkeep ·· · ·· · ••· 348 utile · ·· · · · · ·· ··· 350 vain ·• •·· ••·• · ·· 351
unqualified •·• 437 upland 348 utilitarian ····•· 350 vainglory ··•··· 351
unqueen ······ 436 upmost 507 utility •··•··•·• 350 valedictory ·•··•· 95
unreal ···•·· ··· 437 upper 348 utilize 499 valence ··· ·•···· 352
unreliable ··•··· 437 uppermost •·· 507 utmost •· · ·····• 507 valia nt ··· ······ 352
un remitting upraise ········· 348 Utopia ········• 338 valid ······ ······ 353
··· ······•····• 437 upright ······ ··• 348 Utopian ······ 338 validate 353
unrest ··· ······ 437 upset ·······••··• 348 utopianism ··· 338 validation ··•··· 491
unrip ··· · ·· ·· · ··· 436 upstart ··· · ·· ·· · 348 uttermost · ·••·· 507 valor ···· ·• · •• ·· · 353
unsalable ······ 437 uptake ···•·•·•· 348 valorous ·•···· 353
unsatiablc ······ 290 upvaluation ··· 348 V valuable ······ 353
unsay 436 upwa rd ··· ··· ··· 522 vaca·ncy 350 valua te ··· ······ 353
unsex 436 upwards ······ 522 vacant ········• 350 value ··· ......... 353
unsophjsticate upwind ........ · 348 vacate .. ....... 350 valueless ...... 50 I
............... 310 uraemic ......... 35 vacation 350 vandalism ...... 494
unsophisticated urban 447 vaccinal ...... 351 ''anish .. .... ... 493
...... ......... 310 urbant 349 vaccinate ...... 351 vanity ......... 351
unt ic ·.. ... .. .. .. 436 urbanism 349 vaccination variable 353
untomb ...... ... 436 urbanist 349 ............... 351 variance 353
untruth ......... 437 urbanite 349 vaccinator 351 variant ........ · 353
unwelcome ... 437 urban;ty 349 vaccine ......... 351 variation 353
unwind ......... 436 urbanization vaccinee .. .... 351 varicosis 511
unwi tting ...... 437 349 vaccinia · .... · 351 varied 353
unwonted ..... · 437 urbanize .. · ... 349 vaccinotherapy variet y 474
unwrinkJe .. .. .. 436 urbanoid .. .... 349 ............... 351 various ... .... .. 353
unyielding ... 437 urbanologist vacua! ......... 350 vary ............ 353
unzealous ...... 437 349 vacua te ...... ·.. 350 vaselinc 489
unzippered .. . 437 urbanology ... 349 vacuity ......... 350 vegan 363
upbcar ........ . 348 urgency 464 vacuola tc .. .. .. 350 veganism ...... 36.3
upbind ......... 348 usage 349 vacuomctc r ... 350 vegetable ..... . 363
upblaze ......... 348 use 349 vacuous ...... 350 vegetablize .. . 363
 ~I 599
vegetal ·•·•·••·· 363 verdancy ··· ··· 356 vestiary 359 viet ress · · · · · · · · · 361
vcgctant ······ 363 verdam ········· 356 vestment 359 victrix ···••··•· 361
vegetarian 451 verdict ······•·· 355 vesture ········• 359 video 362
vegetarianism verdure········· 356 veteran ······ ··· 447 Viennese ······ 470
· · · · · · · · · · ·· · ·· 363 verdurous · · · · · · 356 via · · · · · · · · · · ·· ·• · 360 view · ·· ·· · ·· · · · · 362
vegetate · ·· · ·· 363 verge 357 viable ··· · ·· ·· · 364 vigil · ·• ··· · · · ·· · 363
vegetation 363 veridical ······ 355 viaduct ·······•• 360 vigilance ······ 447
vegct~is ······ 363 verifiable ······ 355 vibrancy •·· ··· 360 vigilant ··••····• 449
vehement ······ 190 verification ··· 355 vibrant ··••····· 360 vigor· ··········· 363
vehicle ········· 457 verify ··· 355.479 vibrate ·····•··· 360 vigorous ••···· 363
vengeance 355 verily 355 vibratile 360 villain ··· ······ 445
vengeful ·····• 355 verisimilar ··· 355 vibration 360 vincible 361
vent ··········· · 355 verisimi litude vibrator 360 vindicate :355
ventage···· ···· · 355 ······ ······ ··· 355 vibrograph ··· 360 vinery ·····•··• ~68
vent hole 355 vcrism ·····•··· 355 vicar ··· ··· ······ 449 viniculture ······ 87
vcntiduct 355 veritable ······ 356 vicarious ······ 451 violent ··· ······ 500
vcntifact 355 verity ········· 356 vice-Admiral violin •········ 463
ventilate vermian ······ 357 •··········· ··· 438 violinist 495
165.355 vermicide ...... 357 vice-chancellor virescence 356
ventilation 165 vcrmiclc ...... 357 .............. · 438 virescent .... .. 356
vcn tilative 3fi5 vermicule ...... :357 vice-consul .. · 438 vi rid .... .. .... .. 356
vcntihnor ...... 355 vermifuge 477 vice-governor viridescencc ... 356
ventomctcr ... 355 vermin ......... 357 438 viridescent ... 356
ventrad ......... 443 verminosis ... 357 vice-manager viridian 356
venture .. .... ... 354 verminous ... 357 ............... 438 viridis ......... 357
venturous ...... 354 vcrmiphobia vice-minister viridity ......... 357
veracious ............... 357 ............... 438 virile ............ 363
......... 355,441 vermivorous vice-premier virilescence ... 363
veracity 355 ............... 357 ............... 438 virilescent 36:l
verb ............ 356 versatile vicc-prcsidcrll virilism ......... 363
verbal ......... 356 ......... 359.488 ............... 438 virility ......... 363
verbalism ...... 356 verse ............ 359 vice-principal virilize ......... 363
verbalist 356 versed ...... ... 459 .... .. .. .... ... 438 virilligenic ... 363
verbalize 356 versct ......... 472 vice-regent ... 438 virtuous 513
verbatim 356 version ......... 359 vicious ......... 51:l virulent 520
verbiage 444 vertex ......... 359 vicissitude 518 visa ............ 362
verbify ......... :i56 vertical ......... 359 victimi1.e ...... 499 visage ......... 362
verbose very ............ 356 victor ......... 361 viscount ...... 438
356.511 vest ............ 359 victorious ...... 361 viseoumess ... 438
verbosity ...... 356 vestee ......... 460 victory ......... 361 visible ......... 362
600 ~~~iil**Jl
--------------------------
vision ......... 362 voluntary ...... 366 weekly .........
504 wizard ... 368,451
visionary ...... 362 volunteer welfare········· 114 wizardry ......
368
visit ............ 362 366.461 welfarism ... T 114 wolfish .........
492
visilation ...... 362 voluptuous ...
366 westbound ...... 59 wooden· · ···· · ·· 462
vista ............ 362 voracious western 467 woodpecker
visual 362 .......... 367,441 westerner · ····· 466 ............... 465
visualize ...... 363 voracity ...... 367 whisper 467 woolt:n ......... 462
vital ............ 364 vouch ......... 365 whitey ......... 525 woolly ......... 524
vitality ......... 364 vow ............ 365 wholesome ... 516 workmanship
vitalize ··· ······ 364 voyage 444 widen ········· 462 ............... 515
vitamin········· 364 vulgar 449 widowhood ... 480 worldling ...... 502
vitrifaction ... 474 width 517 worry-free ... 477
vivacious ······ 364
w willingness ... 508 worship 514
vivacity ...... 364 wagon 509 winkle • 0 •
500
••••••
wreckage 444
vivid ...... 364 .486 waitress 513 wintery········· 524 written ......... 463
vivify ......... 364 wander ......... 466 wisdom········· 458
X
vivisect ········· 294 \\'arden · ········ 463 wise ............ 368
vivisection ... 294 warfare 114 wishful ......... 478 xanthocarpous
vocabulary .. . 36& warlike········· 502 wit ............ 368 67 ··················
vocal ······ ··· ··· 365 warmish ...... 493 withdraw 93 xeroderma ......
vocalist ········· 36E warrior········· 491 101,368 xylophone ... 247
vocalize 365 washing ...... 490 withdrawable
y
vocation 365 wastrel ......... 462 ...............368
vociferate 365 waterproof ... 267 withdrawal ... 368 Yemeni 480 \

vociferous 365 waver ......... 467 withhold ...... 368 youngling······ 502
void ............ 351 wavy············ 524 withstand ···•·• 368 youngster ······ 516
voidable 351 waxen ......... 462 witless ········· 368
voidance ...... 351 weakling ...... 502 wit ling ......... z
5021
volcanic • •• •
483 wealth ········· 517
0 .
witness ...........368 Zambia········· 480
volition ········· 3EX' weaponeer ...
461 witster ......... 368 zealot ......... 512
volubility ...... 456 weaponry ······ 514 . 368
wiuicize ..... .
zealous ........ 513
voluble ········· 519 wearisome ... 516 wittiness ...... 368 7..c.brinc ··· ······ 489
volume ......... 366 weatherwise witty ••·········· 368 zoetic ......... 473
voluminous ... 366 ............... 523 wi.z ............ 368 ZOC>phiJist ...... 246
 )

[ 1 ] (~) lli:~Wi<Dalgish, G. M.) Uli, 1997, «~ ~4SJ.~F1H\:.~ m:'l: .>J iiil.JII!.»

Random House Webster's DictioiUlry of American English , ~t:Jii:: ~~iff~
tt.
~ ..!=Hi!f~t tll I(&
[ 2 ] (:t,€ >ih -iHJH Thom~n, Della) .iJ.il, 2002, « 4' ~ ~ ~ ~ tJU5(m iiil A »
Pocket Oxford English-Chinese Dictionary,~tJR :~Hif~~.Ej~~tllli&tl .
[ 3 ] C!tD ¥ %~~~.2000, « fiiJ#Wi COBUILD ~iaiii.IA » ,..ttl!J : ..tlfl}~Hif
~lf tll/i&U.
[ 4 ] Douglas Harper, 2001, The Online English Etymology DictioiUlry,
LogBee.com. ............
[ 5 ] Guralnik, David B. ~0, Webster's New DictioiUlry of the American
Language , USA, Williams Collins Publishes, Inc.
[ 6] Morris, William,1982, The American Heritage Dictio/Ulry, USA, Hough-
~ Mifflin Co.
[ 7] Pl;;g, Lngo.2003, Word-Formation in English, UK, Cambridge Uruve?s-
ty Press .
[ 8 ] Quirk,R. et al, 1985, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Lan-
guage, London: Longman World Publishing Corp.
c9 J mimm ,.ft:tti'H::!;ff, 1997 . « ~~iiflf,Jt~~&$:Wimiii.IA > .~t * ,5'Htt
~~.Ej~~tll)(&~± .
[ 10] ~~$ • if.:Ji.1999.« Wl:Jc~flfi~:Jciiil~iii.IA > .~t:Jii: , ~~ift~~ .Eiiif~
tllli&i±.
[ 11] flllt~~Jllf-F-~, 1960, « ~~hfi.ll1:~ <.i l~ ». ~tJR: ifU·f{J.:fHIL
»•
[ 12J lfiU ~ ~!i\ ~ ~ , 1983 •<l~IH"t~ iftiiil ir: ~ ..t1/!J , ..t 7fiHH!t~lf ::b I(&U .
[ 13] ~~!;ff~, 1959 . < ~ift.fl!liiil7* ».~t JR : iff* fp.:fHll'.
c 14] ~t.;!tti!;ff~ ,1999 . « ~iftiiiltc~ ».~tJi( , ;-~i!t~~.EiliJf~ ili ~u .
[ 15] ~tl&tli .:E !i' 1997. { ~!;f(~ ]Hift ~ )( jfft=:: ~>' ..t 1$: ..t l$~~ilf~ -ff ili
J(&U. '
[ 16] ~~ .!1L Wf lilHU1U'45~'iHI!~ ~iT, 1984, « ~1:/E':kiii!A » . :ltJR , iff* fp
... .:JHfC •